we_o at_o this_o day_n wherein_o he_o will_v find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v useful_a first_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n that_o do_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n for_o they_o have_v only_o a_o ten_o part_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o plead_v for_o tithe_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n of_o tything_n have_v need_n consider_v how_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n succeed_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n nor_o be_v to_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o that_o holy_a office_n lest_o they_o die_v 2._o that_o among_o the_o jew_n no_o outward_a law_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o rob_v god_n and_o by_o he_o only_o be_v punish_v 3._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o for_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o for_o the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n who_o be_v to_o eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o that_o when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v change_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o law_n for_o tything_n be_v also_o change_v as_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o hebrew_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v among_o christian_n 5._o that_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v and_o man_n imagigination_n be_v teach_v instead_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n divers_a man_n fetch_v their_o ground_n from_o moses_n writing_n begin_v to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n again_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 6._o that_o those_o that_o first_o preach_v up_o tithe_n press_v the_o payment_n of_o of_o they_o not_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o ministry_n only_o but_o chief_o for_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a 7._o that_o in_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o tithe_n but_o as_o free_a offering_n at_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o not_o as_o answer_v any_o law_n that_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v offering_n than_o tithe_n 8._o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o doctrine_n preach_v it_o be_v not_o a_o receive_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o almost_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o innovated_a superstirion_n 9_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o outward_a compulsary_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o council_n to_o enforce_v any_o to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o only_o their_o excommunication_n 10._o that_o tithe_n be_v always_o account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o therefore_o by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v and_o till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o call_v a_o civil_a right_n 11._o that_o tithe_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o duty_n owe_v unto_o god_n and_o be_v so_o require_v and_o enforce_v and_o therefore_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n take_v that_o for_o their_o ground_n and_o not_o any_o civil_a property_n or_o right_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v they_o 12._o that_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n for_o every_o one_o to_o bestow_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v 13._o that_o from_o such_o arbitrary_a disposition_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n come_v to_o be_v so_o rich_o endow_v with_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n 14._o that_o all_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n 15._o that_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v but_o a_o late_a innovation_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n also_o testify_v 16._o that_o tithe_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o claim_v by_o a_o abbey_n or_o impropriator_n or_o a_o priest_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o foundation_n and_o differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v they_o 17._o here_o also_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o corruption_n &_o error_n may_v be_v clear_o discern_v &_o trace_v for_o as_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v lose_v so_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o cause_v such_o earnest_n press_v to_o needful_a contribution_n &_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v law_n &_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o force_v they_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v there_o need_v no_o press_n for_o their_o charity_n then_o abound_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o far_o great_a part_n as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o church_n require_v 18._o that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v never_o clear_v but_o remain_v in_o controversy_n even_o among_o the_o great_a papist_n and_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v those_o that_o withstand_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n suffer_v in_o flame_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o shall_v brief_o state_n the_o great_a case_n and_o question_n at_o this_o day_n chief_o controvert_v concern_v tithe_n as_o claim_v and_o pay_v in_o england_n case_n the_o case_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o another_o man_n increase_n now_o common_o call_v tithe_n the_o term_n be_v plain_a and_o need_v no_o open_n yet_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o declare_v why_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v for_o the_o great_a question_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a at_o this_o day_n that_o may_v be_v due_a to_o another_o wherein_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v no_o legal_a property_n as_o custom_n tribute_n tax_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o command_v by_o the_o state_n and_o though_o law_n and_o equity_n oblige_v the_o payment_n yet_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o he_o that_o command_v and_o so_o tithe_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v due_a because_o so_o many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o they_o though_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o may_v have_v no_o particular_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o other_o than_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o command_n but_o now_o in_o england_n tithe_n be_v not_o only_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a law_n but_o also_o as_o be_v a_o distinct_a property_n sever_v from_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o if_o this_o can_v clear_o be_v evince_v all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n be_v in_o another_o person_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o increase_n i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o because_o it_o be_v not_o i_o and_o then_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n or_o popish_a clergy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o as_o a_o debt_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v true_o pay_v to_o the_o proprietor_n many_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o much_o write_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o property_n the_o substance_n whereof_o as_o far_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o under_o these_o general_a head_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o who_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v due_a and_o yet_o plead_v no_o property_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a may_v be_v full_o include_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o other_o several_n claim_v make_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o legal_a property_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o answer_v 1._o the_o first_o claim_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_v divine_a and_o produce_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o it_o it_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n the_o ten_o part_n tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n which_o oblige_v to_o afford_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o other_o there_o be_v who_o plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n and_o these_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la under_o these_o several_a claim_n or_o
some_o of_o they_o have_v tithe_n be_v demand_v and_o pay_v since_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o apostasy_n overspread_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o papal_a power_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o religion_n be_v cast_v off_o in_o england_n and_o where_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v profess_v they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o demand_v and_o pay_v but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o england_n now_o claim_n be_v make_v and_o the_o old_a pretence_n seem_v too_o much_o to_o savour_v of_o the_o popish_a leven_n and_o therefore_o a_o humane_a right_n be_v plead_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o bring_v under_o these_o few_o head_n 1._o some_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o ethelwosph_v etc._n etc._n 2._o other_o plead_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o other_o plead_v the_o particular_a gift_n appropriation_n consecration_n or_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v former_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o other_o plead_v prescription_n and_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o possession_n 5._o other_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o purchase_n and_o beside_o these_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o other_o pretence_n for_o tithe_n though_o i_o have_v diligent_o for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o labour_v to_o inform_v myself_o full_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o they_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o those_o that_o say_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n for_o payment_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v also_o oblige_v christian_n to_o pay_v ten_o to_o their_o minister_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o priest_n office_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o it_o be_v clear_o answer_v that_o the_o priesthood_n which_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o take_v tithe_n be_v change_v by_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o the_o priesthood_n be_v no_o more_o commit_v to_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o levi_n or_o any_o other_o tribe_n but_o to_o christ_n jesus_n the_o unchangeable_a priesthood_n who_o kingdom_n stand_v not_o in_o figure_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n but_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o that_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n and_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o primitive_a church_n be_v assure_v of_o it_o who_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o till_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v never_o call_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o be_v before_o plain_o prove_v and_o how_o do_v a_o gospel_n ministry_n succeed_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o receive_v tithe_n but_o be_v not_o priest_n much_o more_o colour_n have_v the_o chorister_n singing-man_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rabble_n bring_v into_o the_o late_a cathedral_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o only_o to_o pay_v out_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v other_o say_v that_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedec_n which_o be_v before_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n abraham_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v meet_v by_o melchisedec_n who_o bring_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o abraham_n give_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o tithe_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n unless_o it_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o abraham_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o own_o increase_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o how_o will_v this_o prove_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n and_o what_o if_o jacob_n give_v tithe_n how_o be_v either_o of_o these_o example_n more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o good_a act_n that_o either_o of_o these_o holy_a man_n do_v object_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v you_o tithe_n minâ—_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v undo_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n then_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v not_o end_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v of_o force_n till_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v but_o though_o divine_a right_n have_v be_v of_o long_o pretend_v few_o be_v now_o leave_v who_o will_v only_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o the_o generality_n both_o of_o lawyer_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n for_o if_o tithe_n be_v absolute_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o custom_n usage_n prescription_n privilege_n or_o popish_a dispensation_n can_v acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o scarce_o the_o ten_o person_n in_o england_n pay_v tithe_v in_o kind_n and_o many_o plead_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o pay_v none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o very_o small_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n deny_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n again_o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o be_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v for_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n all_o therefore_o who_o plead_v for_o tithe_n by_o divine_a right_n must_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o a_o impropriator_n for_o by_o god_n law_n he_o can_v claim_v neither_o aught_o any_o impropriator_n of_o that_o mind_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n adjudge_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o to_o the_o next_o those_o that_o plead_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n these_o plead_v not_o for_o tithe_n proper_o but_o for_o a_o comfortable_a maintenance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o suppose_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o bring_v many_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o he_o that_o labour_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n he_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n ought_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o such_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n for_o tything_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v bind_v but_o even_o from_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v large_o teach_v our_o duty_n therein_o no_o man_n muzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o no_o man_n go_v a_o warfare_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o he_o that_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o herein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v to_o his_o service_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v comfortable_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o a_o warfare_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o this_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o vinyard_n shall_v contribute_v much_o less_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o these_o grant_n that_o every_o man_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o possession_n and_o though_o by_o another_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v for_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n abhor_v yet_o ought_v every_o one_o free_o to_o glorify_v god_n with_o his_o substance_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a hand_n and_o feeble_a knee_n and_o to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o such_o cheerful_a giver_n god_n accept_v and_o this_o leave_v every_o one_o free_a to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v less_o need_n than_o the_o giver_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v transform_v as_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o form_n but_o want_v the_o power_n who_o teach_v for_o filthy_a lucre_n keep_v ever_o learning_n but_o can_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o such_o as_o christ_n jesus_n send_v forth_o he_o always_o take_v care_n and_o they_o never_o want_v but_o they_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v &_o by_o the_o church_n who_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v they_o maintain_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v not_o make_v the_o gospel_n chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a which_o
that_o law_n be_v make_v and_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n not_o any_o property_n or_o civil_a right_n in_o priest_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o law_n require_v they_o as_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n he_o that_o say_v they_o be_v only_o due_a by_o humane_a right_n can_v claim_v they_o nor_o aught_o to_o recover_v they_o by_o that_o law_n for_o he_o claim_v they_o by_o another_o right_n and_o for_o any_o man_n to_o claim_v that_o by_o humane_a right_n from_o humane_a law_n which_o command_v they_o as_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a deceit_n and_o that_o law_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o rest_n do_v upon_o any_o civil_a ground_n set_v up_o or_o constitute_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o that_o they_o be_v not_o due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o law_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o law_n not_o make_v they_o due_a but_o suppose_v they_o due_a by_o a_o former_a right_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o due_a the_o law_n can_v be_v bind_v that_o tithe_n be_v never_o till_o now_o of_o late_o pretend_v a_o civil_a right_n be_v plain_a for_o as_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o pope_n so_o be_v they_o tryable_a in_o his_o court_n and_o those_o very_a law_n make_v by_o late_a parliament_n do_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o restrain_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o act_n themselves_o testify_v but_o what_o be_v the_o property_n that_o be_v now_o claim_v be_v it_o in_o a_o person_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o priest_n have_v they_o not_o till_o he_o enter_v his_o office_n and_o when_o he_o part_n with_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o tithe_n so_o the_o priest_n have_v no_o property_n but_o his_o office_n and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o popish_a office_n when_o tithe_n be_v first_o pay_v to_o it_o and_o how_o come_v the_o property_n to_o continue_v now_o the_o office_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o pope_n that_o set_v they_o up_o but_o how_o can_v a_o civil_a right_n or_o property_n be_v pretend_v when_o the_o author_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o end_n for_o a_o call_v spiritual_a office_n and_o recover_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a call_v court_n be_v not_o these_o cover_v grow_v too_o short_a and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o tithe_n be_v call_v spiritual_a gift_n and_o there_o of_o impropriate_a tithe_n sell_v after_o the_o dissolution_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v now_o make_v temporal_a and_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o tithe_n be_v call_v a_o temporal_a right_n but_o it_o be_v further_o say_v these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a before_o yet_o they_o may_v give_v tithe_n because_o their_o own_o they_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o will_v suppose_v a_o particular_a consecration_n or_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o as_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o law_n but_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o free-gift_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o act_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o it_o give_v nothing_o but_o command_v what_o be_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o king_n parliament_n pope_n council_n bishop_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o be_v by_o any_o man_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n since_o christ_n jesus_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n join_v all_o together_o how_o do_v they_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o if_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o be_v herein_o prove_v and_o almost_o general_o grant_v who_o have_v set_v they_o up_o the_o law_n of_o man_n at_o best_a and_o who_o be_v man_n that_o make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o place_n where_o god_n disannul_v his_o own_o command_n be_v it_o better_a to_o obey_v man_n then_o god_n or_o be_v man_n grow_v wise_a than_o his_o maker_n who_o put_v this_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n to_o raise_v a_o compulsary_a maintenance_n for_o minister_n that_o any_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v any_o bind_a law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o they_o call_v minister_n for_o do_v a_o work_n which_o they_o call_v worship_n of_o god_n and_o force_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o this_o age_n do_v general_o condemn_v for_o they_o be_v much_o more_o like_a to_o set_v up_o and_o maintain_v those_o who_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n than_o christ_n minister_n who_o never_o look_v for_o nor_o dare_v own_o such_o a_o way_n of_o provision_n will_v any_o say_v they_o have_v power_n from_o who_o have_v they_o it_o be_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v have_v they_o any_o other_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o how_o be_v it_o as_o they_o be_v magistrate_n if_o so_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o infidel_n magistrate_n have_v the_o like_a or_o be_v it_o as_o they_o be_v christian_a magistrate_n then_o may_v not_o france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n claim_v the_o same_o for_o what_o nation_n in_o europe_n will_v not_o say_v they_o have_v a_o christian_a magistracy_n though_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v papist_n and_o may_v not_o a_o papist_n by_o as_o good_a right_n require_v and_o compel_v maintenance_n for_o his_o minister_n as_o h._n 8._o or_o any_o other_o can_v or_o can_v do_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o raise_v tax_n sessement_n or_o other_o charge_n for_o the_o service_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v civil_a and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v spiritual_a for_o civil_a end_n and_o use_v the_o people_n may_v give_v power_n to_o their_o representative_n to_o raise_v money_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a thing_n because_o in_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v their_o own_o master_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o spiritual_a thing_n no_o man_n can_v give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n for_o in_o those_o thing_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n and_o to_o stand_v and_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o master_n and_o thus_o we_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o pay_v tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a but_o as_o for_o all_o law_n make_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o their_o heavy_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o can_v for_o conscience_n sake_n conform_v unto_o they_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o and_o edw._n 6._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o glimmering_n of_o light_n when_o man_n be_v but_o see_v as_o tree_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v their_o law_n a_o rule_n for_o this_o day_n of_o clear_a and_o sunshine_n light_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o old_a popish_a spirit_n and_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o our_o reformation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v papist_n might_n and_o do_v make_v good_a law_n it_o be_v true_a in_o temporal_a thing_n they_o do_v but_o not_o in_o thing_n of_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o we_o because_o papist_n but_o be_v the_o law_n just_a in_o command_a tithe_n can_v it_o be_v equal_a to_o give_v double_a or_o treble_a damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v if_o any_o man_n be_v owe_a a_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n no_o more_o by_o law_n can_v be_v recover_v but_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o law_n how_o cruel_a therefore_o be_v these_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o much_o just_a scruple_n require_v and_o impose_v the_o double_a or_o treble_a value_n and_o how_o unrighteous_a be_v all_o such_o person_n as_o by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n receive_v they_o for_o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a be_v therefore_o the_o treble_a value_n due_a because_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o penalty_n where_o be_v equity_n or_o justice_n in_o either_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n do_v only_o excommunicate_v the_o refuser_n till_o he_o conform_v and_o till_o these_o late_a law_n such_o penalty_n as_o imprisonment_n and_o treble_a damage_n be_v
pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v no_o other_o subsistence_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o in_o the_o root_n all_o tithe_n be_v alike_o whether_o it_o be_v now_o claim_v by_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o impropriator_n and_o both_o must_v fall_v together_o and_o see_v those_o that_o sell_v they_o have_v no_o good_a title_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o but_o see_v it_o be_v the_o state_n that_o sell_v they_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o money_n it_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a when_o they_o can_v have_v what_o be_v sell_v that_o their_o money_n be_v repay_v to_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o way_n needful_a to_o be_v resolve_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o go_v over_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o hear_v what_o every_o one_o can_v say_v and_o have_v return_v they_o answer_n by_o which_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v claim_v tithe_n of_o another_o either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v neither_o due_n by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o grant_v of_o king_n nor_o law_n of_o parliament_n nor_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o prescription_n of_o the_o possessor_n nor_o the_o purchase_n of_o impropriator_n it_o now_o only_o remain_v that_o i_o answer_v some_o general_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o as_o much_o brevity_n at_o i_o can_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n the_o second_o by_o impropriator_n and_o the_o three_o by_o parish-minister_n and_o all_o these_o together_o object_n and_o say_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n can_v be_v prove_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o take_n of_o they_o away_o will_v bring_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o public_a revenue_n much_o damage_n if_o not_o ruin_n to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o family_n and_o great_a hazard_n of_o bring_v confusion_n to_o the_o nation_n by_o such_o a_o great_a alteration_n after_o so_o long_a a_o settlement_n and_o endanger_v the_o very_a public_a professien_n of_o religion_n by_o take_v away_o minister_n maintenance_n and_o consequent_o ministry_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o prudence_n for_o satisfy_v some_o to_o bring_v so_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n upon_o the_o nation_n these_o objection_n plead_v not_o for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n but_o against_o the_o remove_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v grant_v that_o tithe_n be_v a_o innovate_v popish_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n and_o neither_o due_a by_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n such_o consideration_n as_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o removal_n of_o so_o heavy_a a_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n but_o that_o which_o be_v just_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v a_o general_a good_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o almost_o every_o individual_a member_n and_o then_o such_o part_n as_o be_v sound_v grieve_v may_v be_v afterward_o ease_v and_o relieve_v and_o though_o all_o these_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n suffer_v it_o be_v but_o just_a see_v their_o compliance_n with_o the_o oppressor_n have_v bring_v such_o a_o general_a yoke_n and_o barthen_a upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o now_o they_o be_v become_v the_o only_a obstruction_n of_o the_o general_a easement_n and_o public_a freedom_n and_o yet_o a_o few_o word_n i_o shall_v answer_v to_o every_o one_o and_o first_o to_o the_o state_n which_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a loss_n by_o take_v away_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o which_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o tithe_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v establish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a hierarchy_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n he_o take_v upon_o on_o himself_o to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n etc._n jerom_n in_o ezek._n ch_n 44._o v._n 28._o etc._n etc._n and_o claim_v ten_o from_o all_o his_o inferior_a priest_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o get_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o like_a colour_n first_o fruit_n also_o and_o though_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o bring_v his_o work_n to_o pass_v in_o england_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v effect_v you_o may_v by_o these_o follow_a instance_n know_v how_o much_o our_o english_a nation_n struggle_v against_o they_o the_o king_n forbid_v h._n p._n the_o pope_n nuntio_n te_fw-la collect_v first_o fruit_n 50._o 2_o ed._n 3._o rol._n claus_n m._n 4._o parl._n 1_o ri._n 2._o nu._n 66._o rol_o parl._n 4_o r._n 2._o nu._n 50._o the_o pope_n collector_n be_v will_v no_o long_o to_o gather_v the_o first_o fruit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a novelty_n and_o no_o person_n be_v any_o long_a to_o pay_v they_o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o pope_n collector_n for_o levy_v of_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n in_o parliament_n answer_v there_o shall_v be_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o pope_n collector_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o novelty_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 50._o rol._n parl._n 6._o r_o 2._o n._n 50._o the_o king_n will_v that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n collector_n for_o receive_v of_o first_o fruit_n first_o fruit_n by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v term_v a_o horrible_a mischief_n 43._o 6_o h._n 4._o rol._n parl._n 9_o h._n 4._o n._n 43._o and_o damnable_a custom_n the_o pope_n collector_n be_v require_v from_o thenceforth_o not_o to_o levy_v any_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o first_o fruit_n the_o pope_n thus_o claim_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o annex_v to_o his_o chair_n successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v to_o collect_v they_o till_o h._n 8._o discontent_v with_o the_o pope_n though_o himself_o be_v a_o papist_n renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o assume_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 16._o of_o his_o reign_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o himself_o become_v worse_a than_o the_o pope_n take_v the_o wage_n but_o not_o do_v the_o pope_n work_n and_o that_o which_o before_o by_o parliament_n in_o height_n of_o popery_n be_v declare_v a_o damnable_a custom_n be_v now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o reformation_n make_v a_o foundation-stone_n to_o support_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o new_a make_v head_n afterward_o q._n marry_o not_o dare_v to_o assume_v the_o head-ship_n of_o the_o church_n do_v relinquish_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whole_o take_v away_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o she_o do_v no_o work_n to_o deserve_v such_o wage_n and_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v this_o to_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o great_a profession_n after_o so_o long_a talk_n of_o reformation_n now_o to_o plead_v for_o such_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n first_o exact_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o by_o such_o as_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o stile_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n have_v they_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o shall_v we_o now_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n and_o leave_v the_o head-ship_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o christ_n worse_a like_o then_o queen_n mary_n uphold_v such_o wicked_a oppression_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o good_n man_n suffering_n for_o tithe_n this_o day_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o pay_v ten_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o many_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o otherwise_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o public_a revenue_n i_o be_o inform_v they_o add_v not_o much_o thereunto_o but_o all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v give_v in_o augmentation_n to_o priest_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v receive_v they_o without_o scruple_n though_o i_o know_v many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o do_v complain_v against_o they_o as_o a_o popish_a oppression_n but_o take_v away_o tithe_n and_o there_o be_v as_o many_o glebe-land_n '_o will_n fall_n to_o the_o state_n as_o will_v full_o make_v up_o that_o loss_n which_o they_o may_v as_o well_o take_v away_o as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v the_o revenue_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o when_o the_o people_n be_v ease_v of_o tithe_n they_o will_v be_v better_a able_a and_o more_o
see_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o repentance_n but_o his_o authority_n he_o produce_v whole_o from_o moses_n writing_n and_o quote_v divers_a sentence_n and_o threaten_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o renth_n god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v a_o whole_a homily_n for_o the_o right_n of_o eythe_n decimam_fw-la in_o serm._n the_o temp_n in_o tom._n iâ—_n hoec_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o domini_fw-la justissimae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la tu_fw-la illi_fw-la dicimam_fw-la non_fw-la dederis_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la revoceris_fw-la and_o afterward_o with_o much_o earnestness_n decimae_fw-la ex_fw-la debitâ—_n requiruntur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la â—as_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la res_fw-la alienas_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o quanti_fw-la pauperes_fw-la in_o â—ocis_fw-la uban_n ipse_fw-la habitat_fw-la illo_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la dante_o fame_n mortui_fw-la fueriut_a tantorum_fw-la homicidiâ—run_v reus_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n aeterni_fw-la judiciâ—_n apparebit_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la domivo_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la delegatin_n suis_fw-la usibus_fw-la reservavit_fw-la qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la sibi_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la comparare_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaterum_fw-la desiderat_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la promereri_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimam_fw-la who_o call_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o whatsoever_o they_o live_v by_o and_o say_v the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sterility_n and_o blast_a &_o agree_v with_o ambrose_n in_o his_o threat_n that_o god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o &_o tell_v they_o that_o not_o pay_v their_o tithe_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o god_n tribunal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a that_o perish_v through_o want_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o bid_v they_o that_o will_v either_o get_v reward_n or_o desire_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n these_o two_o great_a bishop_n agree_v and_o from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israclite_n take_v their_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o opinion_n impose_v with_o so_o heavy_a penalty_n but_o yet_o take_v notice_n to_o what_o end_n they_o require_v they_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o want_v and_o say_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n leo_n call_v the_o great_a who_o be_v pope_n from_o 440._o to_o 460._o be_v likewise_o very_a earnest_n and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_a fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la miusis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la severin_n also_o about_o the_o year_n 470._o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o panonia_n who_o in_o example_n of_o his_o bounty_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a gregory_n not_o only_o admonish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o moses_n law_n dare_v hom._n 16._o in_o evang_n &_o do_v 5._o the_o consecrat_fw-mi c._n 16_o ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la jubemur_fw-la domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v but_o also_o the_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o take_v the_o sunday_n and_o there_o remain_v thirty_o six_o day_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v give_v to_o god_n say_v we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n unto_o god_n and_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o ancient_a father_n who_o take_v their_o ground_n from_o the_o law_n tithe_n easter_n pentecost_n and_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n 276._o as_o be_v testify_v by_o agobard_n bish._n of_o lion_n a_o high_o esteem_v man_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dispensatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la pag._n 276._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n and_o hard_a threat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o a_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o be_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o then_o church_n determine_v or_o ordain_v touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v though_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ambrose_n and_o other_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o age_n be_v receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distress_v they_o be_v not_o offend_v at_o the_o word_n priest_n no_o other_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o age_n for_o the_o title_n as_o than_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v own_v by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o priest_n such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_v receive_v as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v usurp_v all_o that_o be_v receive_v wheresoever_o in_o the_o bishopric_n be_v as_o a_o common_a treasury_n and_o be_v dispense_v one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o portion_n another_o four_o part_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n a_o three_o to_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o place_n for_o public_a meeting_n call_v church_n &_o the_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o general_o than_o the_o bishop_n live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o his_o clergy_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o out_o to_o preach_v within_o the_o country_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o there_o they_o receive_v such_o offering_n as_o be_v make_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o treasury_n say_v i_o call_v it_o church_n because_o it_o be_v then_o so_o esteem_v i_o must_v use_v such_o word_n as_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n pope_n and_o bishop_n do_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v none_o of_o the_o first_o eight_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n or_o declare_v they_o a_o duty_n the_o nine_o hold_v at_o lateran_n under_o p._n calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1119._o mention_n tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o special_a consecration_n so_o do_v also_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o p._n alexander_n the_o three_o an._n 1180._o but_o that_o only_a inhibit_n appropriation_n to_o religious_a house_n without_o assent_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v chief_o dispose_v they_o to_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n who_o keep_v open_a hospitality_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v esteem_v holy_a as_o good_a treasurer_n for_o the_o needy_a who_o take_v care_n of_o distribution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o cassian_n the_o hermit_n but_o that_o council_n see_v much_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a little_a to_o the_o priest_n make_v that_o decree_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n freedom_n and_o indeed_o by_o this_o time_n much_o wickedness_n be_v creep_v into_o these_o house_n as_o history_n relate_v nor_o be_v any_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o purposely_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o that_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o under_o p._n innocent_n the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v grow_v powerful_a and_o the_o canon_n more_o receive_v into_o practice_n that_o before_o be_v little_a especial_o herein_o obey_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o 900_o 1000_o and_o after_o tithe_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n good_n peregrinorum_fw-la res_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dominica_fw-la substantia_fw-la dei_fw-la census_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n whence_o also_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o the_o clergy_n but_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a institutae_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la
institutae_fw-la and_o at_o this_o time_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n but_o whatsoever_o do_v arise_v in_o profit_n whether_o by_o trade_n merchandise_n or_o husbandry_n the_o ten_o be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n indigentibus_fw-la he_o preach_v on_o zacheus_n charity_n say_v dedit_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o reddiâ—ic_fw-la alienum_fw-la graviter_fw-la ergo_fw-la peccant_a qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la non_fw-la reddunt_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la but_o still_o the_o people_n have_v more_o mind_n to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o poor_a rather_o than_o the_o priest_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o cry_v out_o against_o those_o that_o give_v their_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n as_o heinous_a offender_n his_o own_o word_n take_v in_o the_o margin_n also_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n 1274._o persolverent_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la deinceps_fw-la liceat_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ut_fw-la amea_fw-la ubi_fw-la vellet_fw-la assignare_fw-la set_v matrici_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la persolverent_fw-la it_o be_v constitute_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o thenceforth_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o give_v their_o tithe_n of_o their_o own_o pleasure_n where_o they_o will_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o pay_v all_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n by_o these_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o though_o the_o people_n who_o then_o general_o be_v papist_n do_v believe_v they_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o free_a to_o dispose_v they_o where_o they_o please_v till_o these_o popish_a council_n restrain_v their_o librrty_n absolvantur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferendi_fw-la qui_fw-la vaerijs_fw-la artibus_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la obvenientes_fw-la substrahere_fw-la moliuntur_fw-la of_o it_o qui_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la solvendas_fw-la temere_fw-la occupant_fw-la &_o in_o rem_fw-la svam_fw-la vertunt_fw-la cum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la solutio_fw-la debita_fw-la sit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eas_fw-la dare_v noluerin_n aut_fw-la dantes_fw-la impediunt_fw-la res_fw-la alienas_fw-la invadunt_fw-la praecipit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la quâ—s_fw-la decimarum_fw-la solutio_fw-la spectaâ—_n ut_fw-la eaâ—_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la dejure_v tementur_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la vel_fw-la personis_fw-la quibus_fw-la legitime_fw-la debentur_fw-la integrepersolvant_n qui_fw-la vero_fw-la case_z aut_fw-la substahunt_n aut_fw-la impediunt_fw-la exoommunicenâ—ur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimine_fw-la nisi_fw-la plona_fw-la restitutione_n secuta_fw-la absolvantur_fw-la but_o the_o great_a decree_n which_o speak_v most_o plain_a and_o till_o which_o nothing_o be_v give_v foath_a which_o did-direct_o constitute_v they_o but_o rather_o still_o suppose_v they_o as_o due_a by_o some_o former_a right_n be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n under_o pope_n pius_fw-la the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o yet_o that_o great_a council_n follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o father_n and_o say_v they_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o have_v no_o new_a authority_n for_o their_o great_a decree_n which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v obey_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n abroad_o from_o the_o infant-purity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a domination_n and_o give_v a_o small_a glimpse_n through_o every_o age_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v now_o more_o particular_o return_v to_o what_o may_v concern_v this_o natition_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o eleven_o disciple_n come_v into_o britain_n send_v by_o philip_n the_o a_o postle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o arviragus_n as_o history_n report_v nor_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n afterward_o who_o be_v say_v to_o give_v great_a endowment_n to_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o the_o british_a christian_n nothing_o at_o all_o appear_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o their_o day_n but_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o those_o many_o year_n wherein_o the_o barbarous_a saxon_n overran_a this_o nation_n exercise_v most_o cruel_a persecution_n till_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_a be_v blot_v out_o and_o those_o heathen_n seat_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o sevenfold_a kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o or_o soon_o after_o gregory_z the_o first_o new_a pope_n of_o rome_n send_v over_o augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n by_o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n be_v also_o bring_v to_o their_o faith_n this_o augustine_n be_v a_o canon_n regular_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n for_o long_a time_n after_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o former_a age_n live_v in_o common_a upon_o the_o offering_n of_o their_o convert_v &_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v join_v in_o society_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n have_v such_o direction_n send_v he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n that_o in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n he_o &_o his_o clergy_n shall_v still_o imitate_v the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o prituitive_a time_n under_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v their_o religion_n burdensome_a but_o afterward_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o their_o faith_n they_o begin_v to_o preach_v up_o the_o old_a roman_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v merit_v by_o good_a work_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n be_v avoid_v by_o their_o charitable_a deed_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n when_o that_o be_v believe_v to_o persuade_v they_o not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o tithe_n but_o also_o their_o land_n as_o the_o outward_a riches_n of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n then_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o may_v testify_v for_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o and_o the_o clergy_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o so_o besot_v be_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n that_o have_v not_o a_o law_n against_o mortmain_n prevent_v it_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o concerue_v law_n and_o canon_n for_o tithe_n among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 786._o two_o legate_n be_v send_v from_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o first_o to_o offa_n k._n of_o mercland_n and_o aelfwolfe_n k._n of_o northumberland_n who_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n also_o that_o aethelulph_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o year_n 855._o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n great_a difference_n be_v among_o historian_n about_o this_o grant_n few_o agree_n in_o the_o word_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o selden_n show_v some_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_n land_n other_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o land_n other_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v under_o groat_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n by_o danish_a eruption_n intestive_a war_n populi_fw-la promeae_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la great_a spoil_n and_o misery_n he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o be_v present_a bernredus_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n k._n of_o east-angle_n and_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n then_o over_o they_o grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o land_n to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n k._n athelstone_n about_o the_o year_n 930._o k._n edmund_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o k._n edgar_n about_o the_o year_n 970._o k._n ethelred_n about_o the_o year_n 1010._o k._n knute_n about_o the_o year_n 1020._o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n make_v several_a law_n for_o tithe_n as_o history_n report_v thing_n quoniam_fw-la divina_fw-la misrecordia_fw-la prâ—vidente_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la esse_fw-la dispositum_fw-la &_o long_o latique_a praedicante_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sonac_n omnium_fw-la auribus_fw-la divulgatum_fw-la quod_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la largitione_n possunt_fw-la absolvi_fw-la vincula_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la &_o adquiri_fw-la caelestium_fw-la praemia_fw-la gaudiorun_v ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la parten_v habere_fw-la voleus_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la felici_fw-la commercio_fw-la caelestia_fw-la
pro_fw-la terrenis_fw-la commutant_fw-la dei_fw-la amore_fw-la compunctus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la matrisque_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o antecessâ—_n run_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o &_o confirm_v divers_a thing_n that_o divers_a have_v grant_v to_o the_o ch._n as_o tithe_n &_o other_o thing_n the_o norman_n afterward_o enter_v this_o kingdom_n and_o subdue_a it_o to_o themselves_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v h._n the_o first_o h._n 2._o k._n stephen_n and_o it_o may_v be_v other_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v the_o like_a some_o episcopal_a constitution_n also_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n by_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v the_o princiciple_n upon_o which_o these_o man_n act_v and_o the_o doctrine_n then_o preach_v among_o they_o and_o receive_v and_o believe_v i_o have_v infert_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o preamble_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n stephens_n julii_fw-la porvenie_fw-fr ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la mult_n in_o diocessitua_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integrasvel_n duasparte_v ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ecclesiis_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parâ—chiis_fw-la haebitant_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la predia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la pâ—rsâ—lvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la aliis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclefiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitatituae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appell_n atiene_fw-fr cujuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la hactenus_fw-la observata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obligare_fw-la nullt_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n 11._o nonas_fw-la julii_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o law_n canon_n &_o decree_n of_o king_n pope_n council_n &_o bishop_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n yet_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o confer_v it_o where_o he_o please_v which_o make_v so_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o every_o one_o give_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o make_v pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v his_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v he_o to_o enjoin_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o temporal_a good_n to_o those_o that_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o they_o which_o be_v enforce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o general_a parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n i_o have_v insert_v the_o pope_n own_o word_n in_o the_o margin_n as_o they_o be_v record_v by_o cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n who_o say_v that_o because_o the_o pope_n decree_n seem_v reasonable_a it_o be_v admit_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n and_o people_n be_v then_o papi_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n receive_v all_o possible_a assistance_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v make_v do_v not_o only_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v away_o the_o people_n be_v then_o desire_v right_o to_o give_v their_o tithe_n to_o those_o that_o best_o deserve_v they_o but_o do_v also_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o clergy_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n the_o second_o wick_n lief_o our_o famous_a reformer_n do_v make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o his_o own_o word_n i_o have_v insert_v for_o the_o reader_n better_a satisfaction_n ah_o lord_n god_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o oun_v in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n gluttoness_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n ah_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_n free_a to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n why_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n unto_o wicked_a use_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o nation_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o bishopric_n as_o be_v needful_a and_o every_o bishopric_n into_o so_o many_o parish_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a and_o parish_n be_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o till_o than_o most_o preacher_n be_v send_v out_o of_o tho_o monastery_n and_o religious_a so_o call_v house_n and_o the_o people_n do_v at_o their_o own_o free_a will_v give_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n where_o they_o please_v which_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o do_v no_o man_n claim_v any_o property_n therein_o but_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n be_v require_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n or_o poor_a as_o due_a unto_o god_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o parish_n do_v enjoin_v that_o a_o secular_a priest_n canonical_o institute_v shall_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o each_o parish_n and_o that_o where_o tithe_n be_v not_o already_o settle_v they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish-priest_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n then_o general_o be_v papist_n do_v yield_v obedience_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o pay_v tithe_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o appoint_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v parish_n be_v set_v up_o priest_n appoint_v and_o tithe_n pay_v to_o they_o after_o forty_o year_n possession_n what_o before_o be_v own_v as_o the_o gift_n be_v now_o claim_v as_o a_o debt_n and_o prescription_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o just_a title_n the_o people_n then_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o snare_n begin_v to_o contend_v but_o the_o imperious_a pope_n now_o in_o a_o great_a height_n of_o pride_n and_o insolence_n to_o uphold_v his_o creature-clergy_n thunder_v out_o his_o interdict_v against_o this_o nation_n excommunicaet_v the_o king_n fright_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o bull_n stuff_v with_o commination_n and_o that_o against_o the_o very_a point_n of_o arbitrary_a disposal_n of_o tithe_n and_o rome_n now_o grow_v formidable_a do_v high_o insult_v over_o king_n and_o prince_n winesse_n frederick_n barbarossa_n hen._n the_o 6_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o story_n of_o our_o h._n 2._o and_o k._n john_n be_v obvious_a and_o our_o rich._n the_o first_o to_o gratify_v the_o clergy_n for_o their_o exceed_a liberality_n in_o contribute_v to_o his_o ransom_n from_o captivity_n with_o great_a favour_n give_v they_o a_o indulgent_a charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o advantage_n of_o time_n the_o canon-law_n gain_v such_o force_n that_o parochial-payment_n come_v general_o to_o be_v settle_v yet_o notwithstanding_o our_o english_a parliament_n not_o willing_a whole_o to_o forget_v the_o poor_a for_o who_o sake_n tithe_n be_v chief_o give_v do_v make_v divers_a law_n that_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n for_o ever_o r._n 2.15.6_o 4_o h._n 4._o as_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a do_v witness_v the_o pope_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v bring_v in_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o pretend_a title_n by_o prescription_n set_v up_o court_n to_o recover_v they_o which_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o his_o own_o creature_n be_v judge_n
and_o here_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o they_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v no_o great_a punishment_n can_v they_o inflict_v on_o he_o but_o excommunication_n out_o of_o their_o church_n the_o pope_n by_o all_o mean_v willing_a to_o favour_v his_o chief_a prop_n notwithstanding_o his_o general_a decree_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o dispense_v with_o his_o own_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o frequent_o do_v grant_v exemption_n to_o divers_a order_n to_o free_v they_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n witness_v the_o hospitaller_n cistercian_n templar_n and_o general_o to_o all_o i_o and_n hold_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o call_v religious_a person_n and_o house_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o those_o man_n claim_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a when_o the_o pope_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n have_v gain_v a_o universal_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o all_o his_o clergy_n in_o further_a imitation_n of_o that_o earthly_a tabernacle_n he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a build_n after_o the_o former_a pattern_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o he_o claim_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o a_o successor_n of_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n fin_n also_o he_o undertake_v to_o pardon_v cardinal_n also_o he_o appoint_v as_o loader_n of_o their_o family_n mitre_n they_o be_v on_o their_o head_n as_o aaron_n do_v synagogue_n they_o build_v with_o singer_n porter_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o the_o sorm_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n they_o transform_v themselves_o thereby_o whole_o deny_v christ_n jesus_n the_o end_n of_o type_n and_o figure_n to_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n afterward_o h._n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o believe_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n as_o also_o do_v his_o parliament_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v set_v out_o and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o see_v this_o be_v the_o great_a law_n and_o the_o first_o of_o our_o parliament-law_n for_o tithe_n and_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o divers_a number_n of_o evil-disposed_n person_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o against_o right_a and_o good_a conscience_n have_v attempt_v to_o subtract_v and_o withhold_v in_o some_o place_n the_o whole_a and_o in_o some_o place_n great_a part_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a due_a unto_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n a_o second_o law_n in_o his_o time_n be_v also_o make_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a and_o great_a reason_n he_o have_v and_o need_v there_o be_v for_o they_o for_o have_v dissolve_v many_o monastery_n who_o have_v many_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n appropriate_v to_o they_o and_o either_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o lay-possession_n and_o they_o have_v no_o law_n whereby_o to_o recover_v they_o the_o pope_n law_n not_o reach_v to_o lay-person_n so_o call_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v over_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v in_o general_a term_n but_o still_o restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n after_o he_o edw._n the_o six_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v another_o law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o predial_a and_o personal_a tithe_n under_o penalty_n of_o treble_a damage_n who_o also_o restrain_v the_o trial_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o law_n suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v that_o every_o man_n do_v yield_v and_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o law_n some_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v obstruct_v and_o these_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o our_o english_a law_n concern_v tithe_n have_v thus_o general_o and_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o tything_n both_o abroad_o and_o in_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a time_n concern_v tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o 1200._o after_o christ_n when_o tithe_n be_v general_o preach_v up_o and_o claim_v great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o canomist_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a the_o canonist_n general_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v and_o on_o the_o write_n of_o augustine_n ambrose_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o say_v they_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v at_o difference_n among_o themselves_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_a part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o positive_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o devote_v a_o competent_a part_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o church_n per_fw-la vim_o ejus_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o not_o per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o 9th_o or_o 8_o according_a to_o the_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v teach_v by_o hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la grandavo_fw-la ride_v media_n villa_n cardinal_n cajâ—ian_n io._n mayer_n snarez_n malder_n and_o other_o who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v rather_o ceremonial_a then_o moral_a here_o also_o be_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o many_o say_v that_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o personal_a tithe_n only_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n but_o hales_n say_v that_o tithe_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a be_v in_o the_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la but_o neither_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o venice_n and_o other_o city_n where_o no_o predial_a tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n be_v require_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o substance_n not_o ceremony_n of_o the_o command_n another_o opininion_n and_o that_o own_a by_o many_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n which_o conclude_v that_o see_v tithe_n as_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n therefore_o they_o be_v mere_a alm_n or_o as_o what_o debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la not_o debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dispense_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n who_o both_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1210._o and_o by_o their_o doctrine_n get_v many_o tithe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o monastery_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o our_o famous_a reformer_n john_n wickliff_n walter_n brute_n will._n thorp_n and_o other_o who_o argument_n be_v at_o large_a in_o fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n do_v in_o their_o day_n bear_v their_o testimony_n against_o tithe_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o suffer_v in_o flame_n agree_v herewith_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o bohemian_o publish_v near_o 300._o year_n since_o wherein_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o tithe_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v deny_v whereupon_o also_o long_o since_o they_o take_v all_o their_o temporalty_n from_o their_o minister_n and_o before_o wickliff_n time_n gerardus_n sagarellus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a erasmus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o common_a exact_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o doctrine_n decree_n practice_n and_o opinion_n concern_v tithe_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o short_a observation_n thereupon_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v whereunto_o they_o tend_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o concern_v
be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o crown_n and_o herewith_o let_v all_o our_o now_o call_v church_n be_v prove_v and_o try_v who_o separate_v from_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o receive_v pay_v and_o wage_n for_o their_o teacher_n from_o the_o world_n who_o send_v none_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o world_n and_o here_o our_o ruler_n shall_v learn_v wisdom_n to_o withhold_v their_o hand_n from_o uphold_v any_o with_o their_o worldly_a sword_n and_o compel_v other_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v christ_n kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o rule_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n and_o send_v forth_o labourer_n and_o have_v spirit_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o who_o send_v forth_o the-fisher-man_n the_o shepherd_n the_o herdsmen_z the_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o flock_n who_o speak_v plain_a word_n that_o wise_a man_n can_v understand_v who_o be_v wise_a in_o the_o world_n wisdom_n gather_v in_o school_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v to_o learn_v a_o trade_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n they_o study_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o then_o preach_v they_o to_o other_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prelacy_n they_o change_v to_o a_o new_a form_n and_o when_o that_o be_v lay_v aside_o presbytery_n be_v set_v up_o and_o then_o such_o the_o university_n send_v forth_o and_o since_o independency_n be_v prefer_v great_a store_n of_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o look_v what_o please_v they_o best_o that_o have_v the_o great_a live_n in_o dispose_n that_o be_v the_o most_o cry_v up_o and_o most_o study_a and_o preach_v and_o here_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o our_o teacher_n the_o university_n and_o these_o say_v that_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n be_v the_o original_n which_o they_o go_v thither_o to_o learn_v that_o they_o may_v understand_v what_o christ_n speak_v and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v but_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_n who_o hear_v they_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o language_n can_v not_o understand_v their_o doctrine_n for_o it_o seem_v foolishness_n to_o they_o and_o these_o by_o their_o original_n be_v in_o no_o better_a state_n nor_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o let_v our_o ruler_n consider_v that_o christ_n love_n to_o the_o world_n for_o who_o he_o die_v be_v not_o abate_v neither_o be_v his_o spirit_n diminish_v nor_o his_o powde_n shorten_v that_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v send_v forth_o and_o fit_a minister_n for_o his_o service_n or_o that_o he_o need_v university_n to_o instruct_v or_o magistrate_n to_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o those_o he_o send_v forth_o and_o let_v they_o look_v to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n the_o world_n therein_o to_o punish_v &_o restrain_v the_o evil_a &_o to_o encourage_v &_o protect_v the_o good_a &_o then_o all_o will_v be_v agree_v and_o the_o nation_n keep_v in_o peace_n every_o one_o enjoy_v his_o true_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v assent_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o sow_n unto_o we_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v reap_v of_o our_o temporal_n but_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n first_o that_o our_o conscience_n must_v be_v our_o judge_n who_o those_o minister_n be_v and_o no_o other_o man_n direction_n for_o to_o the_o conscience_n be_v christ_n minister_n always_o make_v manifest_a and_o not_o approve_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n second_o that_o our_o gift_n must_v be_v free_a and_o by_o no_o man_n compulsion_n will_v not_o this_o ease_n the_o magistrate_n of_o much_o trouble_n that_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o who_o have_v make_v he_o a_o judge_n in_o these_o thing_n a_o three_o sort_n plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n to_o such_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o for_o the_o first_o 800._o year_n after_o christ_n no_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o general_a council_n nor_o be_v it_o then_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v call_v what_o part_n every_o man_n shall_v pay_v and_o the_o first_o eight_o general_n council_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o be_v till_o about_o 1000_o year_n and_o then_o about_o that_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o as_o be_v already_o prove_v but_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o to_o these_o few_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o those_o who_o own_o the_o pope_n for_o their_o head_n we_o have_v in_o england_n deny_v and_o cast_v off_o his_o supremacy_n though_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o tithe_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n we_o still_o feel_v his_o power_n among_o we_o and_o now_o have_v brief_o go_v over_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v for_o a_o divine_a of_o ecclesiastic_a right_n i_o come_v next_o to_o what_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o humane_a right_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n as_o ethelwolph_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o whole_a land_n have_v be_v the_o particular_a possession_n of_o any_o such_o king_n they_o say_v something_o though_o that_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o take_a tithe_n from_o all_o the_o people_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o but_o by_o what_o right_n can_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a property_n therein_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n when_o the_o pope_n emissary_n have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o they_o and_o have_v persuade_v king_n and_o noble_n that_o heaven_n may_v be_v purchase_v by_o then_o work_v to_o procure_v from_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o the_o poor_a people_n tithe_n especial_o consider_v the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o as_o zealous_a of_o all_o the_o popish_a superstition_n as_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v therein_o most_o excellent_a witness_v those_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n late_o in_o this_o land_n but_o if_o that_o k._n ethelwolphs_n grant_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o tithe_n then_o how_o many_o succeed_a king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o have_v violate_v his_o deed_n by_o appropriate_v they_o to_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o such_o like_a house_n and_o how_o have_v all_o age_n since_o ethelwolphs_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o do_v which_o show_v clear_o that_o neither_o king_n parliament_n nor_o prople_n do_v ever_o take_v themselves_o bind_v by_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v hereafter_o the_o next_o and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o strong_a plea_n do_v urge_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o say_v by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v as_o good_a property_n in_o tithe_n as_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o i_o say_v the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o man_n a_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o do_v conserve_v to_o every_o man_n his_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n either_o by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o injury_n or_o violence_n of_o another_o but_o let_v we_o not_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o new_a pretence_n late_o take_v up_o to_o delude_v the_o simple_a mind_n of_o a_o legal_a property_n and_o a_o civil_a right_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o any_o say_v or_o now_o pretend_v concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n when_o they_o see_v their_o other_o claim_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o makre_n of_o the_o law_n say_v of_o they_o those_o from_o who_o they_o claim_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o k._n stephen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n let_v we_o come_v to_o h._n 8._o who_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o who_o law_n all_o other_o that_o be_v since_o make_v be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o they_o blame_v man_n for_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o
have_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o that_o he_o never_o purchase_v it_o and_o the_o like_a unto_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a &_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o my_o ancestor_n give_v tithe_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o pay_v they_o or_o stand_v any_o way_n chargeable_a with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o land_n they_o may_v themselves_o yield_v and_o set_v forth_o what_o part_n of_o their_o increase_n they_o please_v or_o may_v have_v give_v the_o ten_o or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o land_n as_o they_o will_v or_o they_o may_v have_v charge_v upon_o the_o land_n what_o rent_n they_o like_v but_o they_o can_v not_o charge_v their_o posterity_n with_o that_o which_o be_v no_o way_n they_o nor_o which_o in_o any_o true_a sense_n construction_n or_o understanding_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o property_n in_o and_o which_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o for_o tithe_n be_v neither_o pay_v of_o i_o and_o nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n or_o renew_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a father_n the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o so_o the_o popish_a law_n for_o tithe_n do_v as_o well_o require_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o man_n profit_n and_o gain_n whetherby_o trade_n commerce_n or_o merchandise_n as_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n yea_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o wage_n and_o all_o personal_a â—â—crease_n though_o not_o raise_v immediate_o by_o land_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o he_o pay_v tithe_n of_o these_o because_o his_o ancestor_n charge_v he_o with_o they_o nor_o will_v any_o man_n allow_v that_o another_o person_n by_o any_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n can_v have_v another_o distinst_a property_n in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o all_o tithe_n whether_o predial_a personal_a or_o mix_v if_o i_o sit_v still_o and_o plough_v not_o no_o corn_n will_v grow_v if_o i_o sit_v still_o and_o work_v not_o no_o profit_n will_v rise_v so_o that_o it_o be_v my_o labour_n my_o diligence_n and_o industry_n that_o raise_v the_o tithe_n and_o in_o my_o power_n it_o be_v to_o make_v it_o less_o or_o more_o and_o sometime_o yea_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v thrice_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o herein_o tithe_v of_o corn_n be_v far_o more_o hard_a and_o unequal_a then_o personal_a tithe_n for_o the_o one_o pay_v but_o the_o ten_o all_o charge_n deduct_v the_o other_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o charge_n and_o all_o my_o ancestor_n can_v not_o charge_v i_o with_o that_o which_o do_v not_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v from_o he_o nor_o be_o i_o bind_v because_o my_o ancestor_n leave_v i_o land_n to_o pay_v tithe_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o increase_n unto_o which_o i_o be_o no_o more_o tie_v by_o law_n than_o he_o be_v who_o have_v increase_v without_o land_n if_o i_o have_v land_n and_o no_o increase_n i_o pay_v no_o tithe_n if_o i_o have_v increase_n though_o no_o land_n i_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o i_o husband_v my_o land_n so_o as_o the_o increase_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v no_o tithe_n can_v be_v recover_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o pasture_v my_o land_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n which_o be_v eat_v unsevered_a but_o only_o a_o rate-tythe_n for_o that_o which_o do_v depasture_n on_o it_o which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o in_o that_o also_o it_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n to_o make_v the_o tithe_n much_o little_a or_o nothing_o if_o i_o plough_v and_o sow_v corn_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n be_v general_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o land_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v which_o come_v by_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o ancestor_n but_o because_o of_o the_o increase_n win_v by_o the_o great_a charge_n industry_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n if_o i_o pasture_v my_o ground_n with_o sheep_n that_o yield_v a_o fleece_n the_o tithe_n will_v be_v considerable_a though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o corn._n if_o i_o pasture_n with_o cow_n or_o breed_a cattle_n a_o muchlesse_a tithe_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o i_o eat_v with_o horse_n and_o barren_a cattle_n a_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a rate_n be_v only_o require_v though_o in_o few_o place_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v that_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a height_n of_o popish_a law_n but_o if_o i_o plant_v wood_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o timber_n or_o if_o i_o store_v my_o land_n with_o beast_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a property_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o if_o i_o will_v let_v my_o land_n lie_v waste_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v because_o it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o will_v eat_v my_o meadow_n or_o corn_n stand_v no_o tithe_n can_v be_v require_v all_o these_o instance_n manifest_v that_o tithe_n have_v still_o relation_n to_o tlie_a stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n and_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o so_o no_o ancestor_n can_v lay_v and_o perpetuate_v such_o a_o charge_n as_o tithe_v upon_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o bind_v his_o successor_n to_o it_o if_o by_o my_o ancestor_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v tithe_n ratione_fw-la tenuree_n or_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o leave_v i_o to_o what_o value_n must_v it_o be_v i_o may_v yearly_o pay_v more_o than_o the_o land_n he_o leave_v i_o be_v worth_a if_o i_o keep_v it_o in_o tillage_n and_o if_o i_o pasture_v it_o i_o need_v not_o pay_v the_o twenty_o part_n have_v not_o i_o herein_o without_o fraud_n to_o my_o ancestor_n power_n to_o pay_v much_o or_o little_a how_o be_v this_o like_o a_o rent-charge_n certain_a which_o be_v by_o some_o object_v if_o tithe_n be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n sure_o there_o be_v most_o reason_n that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n renew_v upon_o all_o pasture-ground_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o land_n still_o bring_v that_o with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v easy_o divideable_a by_o rent_n or_o let_v by_o month_n if_o another_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n as_o the_o owner_n have_v to_o the_o nine_o why_o can_v he_o not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o owner_n seve_v it_o out_o or_o recover_v it_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v no_o title_n till_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o then_o if_o the_o owner_n carry_v it_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v because_o he_o have_v set_v it_o out_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o and_o so_o alter_v his_o property_n as_o one_o man_n do_v by_o mark_v his_o cattle_n for_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n which_o command_v tithe_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o any_o to_o take_v the_o tithe_n because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o enjoin_v the_o owner_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o so_o make_v it_o another_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n if_o any_o man_n claim_v tithe_n by_o my_o ancestor_n gift_n may_v i_o not_o ask_v he_o to_o who_o and_o for_o what_o my_o ancestor_n give_v they_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a beyond_o denial_n that_o all_o those_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n in_o englard_n since_o augustine_n the_o mouk_n plant_v the_o popish_a faith_n and_o preach_v up_o the_o new_a payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o popish_a priest_n for_o say_v prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o their_o decease_a ancestor_n as_o old_a consecration_n do_v witness_v and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n if_o the_o consideration_n and_o service_n be_v cease_v so_o ought_v also_o the_o wage_n for_o no_o man_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n ought_v to_o claim_v wage_n when_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o see_v those_o popish_a priest_n and_o prayer_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o gift_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v bind_v ought_v to_o return_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o may_v not_o without_o his_o consent_n be_v pervert_v to_o another_o use_n tithe_n be_v never_o claim_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o ownership_n in_o the_o land_n
have_v finish_v his_o office_n upon_o earth_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n a_o sacrifice_n without_o spot_n unto_o god_n do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o testify_v a_o end_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o and_o witness_v against_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o priest_n minister_v for_o which_o stephen_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n against_o circumcision_n say_v it_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n against_o the_o passeover_n priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o preach_v up_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o doctrine_n the_o new_a and_o live_a way_n which_o be_v not_o make_v manifest_a while_n as_o the_o first_o tabernacle_n be_v stand_v nor_o do_v they_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v in_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o free_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v not_o require_v any_o settle_a maintenance_n but_o live_v of_o the_o free_a offering_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o by_o their_o ministry_n be_v turn_v to_o christ_n jesus_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o such_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o heart_n among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a 4._o act_n 4.3_o 4._o and_o none_o want_v and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v possessor_n of_o land_n or_o house_n sell_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o price_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o it_o be_v distribute_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a as_o he_o have_v need_n so_o the_o church_n gather_v by_o mark_n at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n follow_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o saint_n do_v at_o jerusalem_n marc._n hieron_n in_o vita_fw-la marc._n have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a and_o philo_n judeus_n a_o famous_a author_n of_o that_o time_n report_v that_o not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o many_o other_o province_n the_o christian_n live_v together_o in_o society_n in_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n the_o saint_n possess_v every_o man_n his_o own_o estate_n so_o likewise_o in_o galatia_n and_o corinth_n where_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v that_o weekly_a offering_n for_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v he_o 11.29_o act_n 11.29_o and_o by_o these_o offering_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o the_o service_n and_o need_n of_o the_o church_n supply_v 16.2_o 1_o cor._n 16.2_o by_o example_n of_o these_o the_o course_n of_o monthly_a offering_n succeed_v in_o the_o next_o age_n 60._o vide_fw-la synod_n gangr_n can._n 60._o not_o exact_v but_o free_o give_v at_o the_o bounty_n of_o every_o man_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o tertullian_n in_o apologet._n ch_n 39_o where_n upbraid_v the_o gentile_n with_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_n he_o say_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o taxation_n as_o though_o we_o put_v man_n to_o ransom_n their_o religion_n but_o every_o man_n once_o a_o month_n or_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o bestow_v what_o he_o think_v good_a and_o not_o without_o he_o list_v for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v but_o leave_v free_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v be_v not_o bestow_v in_o vanity_n but_o in_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o upon_o child_n destitute_a of_o parent_n and_o maintenance_n of_o age_a and_o feeble_a person_n man_n wrack_v by_o sea_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mettal-mine_n banish_v into_o island_n or_o cast_v into_o prison_n profess_v the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o this_o way_n of_o contribution_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n about_o the_o year_n 304._o as_o eusebius_n testify_v 22._o euseb_n lib._n 4._o ch_n 22._o which_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o other_o about_o this_o time_n also_o some_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o common_a and_o be_v distribute_v as_o other_o offering_n by_o the_o deacon_n and_o elder_n but_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n meddle_v not_o therewith_o for_o origen_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o possess_v land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o call_v to_o the_o minister_n let_v we_o depart_v from_o the_o priest_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o enjoy_v earthly_a possession_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o portion_n in_o the_o earth_n 3._o 16_o homily_n upon_o genesis_n fol._n 26._o ch_z 3._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a in_o dispose_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o ourselves_o devour_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o let_v we_o be_v content_a with_o simple_a diet_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o vrban_a bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 227._o do_v declare_v that_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v land_n and_o possession_n offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a 161._o vrban_n 1._o in_o epist_n c._n 12._o q._n 1._o e._n 161._o but_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a man_n benefit_n but_o that_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o shall_v be_v distribute_v as_o other_o offering_n as_o need_v require_v cyprian_a 27.34.36_o cyprian_n epist_n 27.34.36_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o also_o testify_v the_o same_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o church_n maintain_v many_o poor_a and_o that_o her_o own_o diet_n be_v spare_v and_o plain_a and_o all_o her_o expense_n full_a of_o frugality_n prosper_v also_o say_v contemplativa_fw-la lib._n 21._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la that_o a_o minister_n able_a to_o live_v of_o himself_o ought_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o say_v he_o they_o that_o have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o desire_v to_o have_v somewhat_o give_v they_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o great_a sin_n the_o council_n at_o antioch_n 25._o con._n ant._n cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 340._o find_v that_o much_o fault_n have_v be_v among_o the_o deacon_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v do_v ordain_v hat_n the_o bishop_n may_v distribute_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o require_v that_o they_o take_v not_o any_o part_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o brethren_n that_o live_v with_o they_o unless_o that_o necessity_n do_v just_o require_v it_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v food_n and_o raiment_n be_v therewith_o content_a in_o these_o time_n 897._o hom._n 11._o in_o acta_fw-la tom._n 6._o edit_n saviliana_n pag._n 897._o in_o many_o place_n the_o christian_n convert_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n and_o choose_v a_o separate_a life_n sell_v what_o they_o have_v and_o live_v together_o in_o common_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a saint_n about_o jerusalem_n as_o chrysostome_n note_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o by_o who_o writing_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o use_n or_o practice_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o former_a age_n the_o church_n now_o live_v altogether_o by_o free_a offering_n of_o land_n money_n and_o good_n the_o people_n be_v much_o press_v to_o bountiful_a contribution_n for_o holy_a use_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o write_n of_o hierome_n 16._o homil._n 43._o add_v epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n in_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o chrysostome_n who_o bring_v the_o jewish_a liberality_n in_o their_o payment_n of_o ten_o for_o a_o example_n beneath_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n determine_v their_o charity_n where_o chrysostome_n say_v he_o speak_v these_o thing_n not_o as_o command_v or_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v more_o yet_o as_o think_v it_o sit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n hierome_n also_o do_v earnest_o admonish_v they_o to_o give_v bountiful_o to_o the_o poor_a malachia_n ad_fw-la cap._n 3_o malachia_n and_o double_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n work_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o to_o offer_v this_o or_o that_o part_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o press_v they_o may_v not_o be_v more_o short_a than_o the_o jew_n be_v ambrose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o year_n 400._o preach_v up_o ten_o to_o be_v offer_v up_o for_o holy_a use_n danivi_fw-la tom._n 5._o serm._n fer_fw-fr 2._o post_n dom_n 1._o quadragesima_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la serm._n in_fw-la ascens_fw-la danivi_fw-la as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v as_o may_v be_v
never_o know_v and_o here_o what_o be_v by_o our_o forefather_n superstition_n who_o we_o look_v back_o at_o as_o afar_z off_o and_o pity_n begin_v in_o ignorance_n we_o build_v up_o and_o confirm_v with_o tyranny_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o rod_n make_v to_o ourselves_o scorpion_n but_o herein_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o law_n require_v every_o man_n to_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n in_o that_o against_o which_o his_o conscience_n testify_v which_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o unrighteous_a and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v so_o they_o sue_v and_o hale_v before_o court_n and_o magistrate_n and_o there_o they_o get_v judgement_n of_o treble_a damage_n and_o by_o that_o judgement_n frequent_o take_v fivefold_a yea_o sometime_o tenfold_o the_o value_n shall_v not_o these_o thing_n render_v this_o age_n which_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o reformation_n contemptible_a to_o future_a generation_n and_o for_o these_o thing_n shall_v not_o even_a papist_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o and_o condemn_v we_o but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o any_o law_n for_o tithe_n be_v now_o execute_v do_v not_o all_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o tithe_n restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o they_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o prohibit_v the_o temporal_a court_n from_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o since_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v destroy_v who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o tithe_n no_o temporal_a judge_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o tthe_v how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o so_o many_o person_n be_v sue_v prosecute_v and_o unjust_o vex_v for_o tithe_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o sherift_n court_n and_o other_o petty_a court_n in_o the_o country_n obj._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n give_v double_a damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o court_n be_v appoint_v where_o that_o shall_v be_v recover_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n court_v i_o answer_v by_o ask_v of_o what_o must_v they_o give_v the_o double_a or_o treble_a damage_n see_v they_o be_v restrain_v from_o try_v for_o the_o single_a value_n if_o they_o can_v judge_v the_o one_o how_o can_v they_o award_v the_o other_o will_v they_o condemn_v a_o accessary_a before_o they_o try_v the_o principal_a what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v the_o law_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o uphold_v another_o unrighteous_a kingdom_n obj._n it_o will_v be_v say_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o a_o ordinance_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o many_o poor_a people_n feel_v for_o general_o they_o give_v treble_a damage_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n give_v but_o double_a and_o cost_n and_o that_o only_a for_o predial_a tithe_n and_o they_o usual_o execute_v their_o precept_n by_o such_o person_n as_o will_v do_v it_o effectual_o who_o take_v general_o five_o time_n more_o than_o the_o value_n which_o they_o prize_v and_o sell_v far_o under_o the_o worth_n and_o he_o that_o can_v comply_v with_o their_o cruelty_n and_o confess_v their_o judgement_n just_a by_o accept_v back_o what_o they_o will_v return_v do_v frequent_o suffer_v five_o or_o six-fold_n yea_o often_o tenfold_o damage_n and_o here_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v too_o often_o find_v by_o conscientious_a man_n far_o more_o heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o more_o than_o of_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o have_v no_o such_o penalty_n i_o write_v what_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o manifold_a instance_n though_o these_o oppression_n be_v many_o and_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o that_o this_o age_n exercise_n for_o by_o a_o new_a device_n under_o pretence_n that_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o protector_n unless_o every_o man_n pay_v they_o their_o tithe_n they_o sue_v man_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o will_v force_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o declare_v what_o tithe_n they_o have_v when_o as_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o ordinary_n may_v not_o examine_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o oath_n concern_v his_o own_o tithe_n and_o here_o such_o as_o either_o make_v conscience_n of_o swear_v which_o christ_n forbid_v or_o can_v themselves_o tell_v what_o tithe_n they_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n for_o contempt_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v no_o law_n in_o the_o nation_n reach_v they_o any_o relief_n and_o divers_a upon_o this_o account_n have_v long_o lie_v in_o the_o fleet_n &_o yet_o be_v there_o and_o i_o believe_v above_o a_o hundred_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n depend_v and_o proceed_n stop_v at_o this_o point_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o very_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n relent_v with_o pity_n towards_o such_o number_n of_o poor_a man_n bring_v thither_o very_a term_n from_o the_o most_o remore_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o for_o above_o twelve_o penny_n such_o merciless_a cruelty_n lodge_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o if_o not_o the_o most_o of_o our_o pretend_a gospel_n minister_n oh_o shameful_a reformation_n what!_o compel_v a_o man_n himself_o to_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o good_n to_o maintain_v a_o hireling-priest_n it_o may_v be_v one_o open_o profane_a and_o so_o make_v he_o sin_n against_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o take_v from_o he_o thrice_o or_o rather_o five_o time_n as_o much_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o swear_v what_o tithe_n he_o have_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o lie_v without_o hope_n of_o relief_n do_v not_o the_o cry_n of_o these_o abomination_n reach_v through_o palace-wall_n and_o enter_v parliament-door_n sure_o they_o reach_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o man_n have_v forget_v his_o fair_a promise_n god_n will_v in_o due_a time_n break_v these_o band_n and_o send_v relief_n another_o way_n oh_o curse_a first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o the_o superstitious_a relic_n of_o popery_n and_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n the_o cause_n and_o cover_v of_o all_o these_o exchequer_n suit_n and_o of_o most_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v we_o still_o have_v priest_n and_o tithe_n then_o may_v we_o not_o wish_v for_o old_a priest_n and_o old_a ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o much_o more_o moderation_n be_v in_o they_o and_o even_o papist_n will_v blush_v at_o our_o cruelty_n do_v but_o the_o magistiate_a see_v what_o havoc_n be_v make_v in_o the_o north_n what_o drive_v of_o good_n the_o ox_n out_o of_o the_o plough_n the_o cow_n from_o poor_a and_o indigent_a child_n what_o carry_v of_o pot_n pan_n and_o kettle_n yea_o and_o fetch_v the_o very_a clothes_n of_o poor_a people_n bed_n he_o will_v either_o be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o justice_n or_o such_o priest_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o they_o all_o such_o instance_n i_o can_v give_v as_o will_v make_v the_o reader_n ear_n to_o tingle_v and_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v i_o let_v he_o send_v into_o cumberland_n and_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o sew_v that_o can_v inform_v he_o of_o it_o or_o do_v but_o let_v he_o go_v a_o little_a after_o harvest_n and_o he_o may_v find_v the_o justice_n so_o busy_a as_o if_o they_o have_v little_a other_o work_n to_o be_v do_v but_o whither_o have_v i_o digress_v let_v i_o return_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o next_o can_v say_v 3._o and_o these_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o those_o that_o be_v former_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o say_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n do_v but_o that_o which_o their_o ancestor_n just_o charge_v upon_o they_o to_o such_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a many_o ancestor_n give_v tithe_n which_o of_o they_o be_v require_v as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o or_o how_o be_v we_o thereby_o bind_v do_v ever_o any_o man_n in_o any_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n express_v any_o such_o gift_n or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o tithe_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o let_v those_o who_o can_v find_v such_o reservation_n make_v their_o claim_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o england_n that_o which_o this_o sort_n plead_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o ground_n for_o a_o distinct_a property_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o property_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n arise_v from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o these_o say_v they_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o owner_n
but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la shepherd_z shepherd_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o substraction_n whereof_o no_o remedy_n lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o another_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o it_o terrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la decimbiles_fw-la and_o therefore_o neither_o mine_n nor_o quarye_n of_o iron_n cook_n cook_n brass_n tin_n lead_v coles_n stones_n tile_n brick_n or_o lime_n be_v tytheable_a never_o house_n good_n consimilar_v be_o felony_n &_o trespass_n between_o freehold_n &_o movable_a good_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n or_o corn_n till_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o real_a estate_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a personal_a possession_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v of_o land_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o charge_n upon_o land_n like_o a_o rent-charge_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o claim_v till_o of_o late_a that_o the_o popish_a cover_n be_v not_o broad_a enough_o obj._n but_o some_o object_n and_o say_v when_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n i_o buy_v not_o the_o tithe_n nor_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o and_o all_o man_n buy_v all_o our_o land_n and_o that_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o tithe_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o conveyance_n it_o be_v still_o say_v all_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o never_o any_o covenant_n for_o or_o exemption_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n either_o of_o land_n or_o increase_v and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o seller_n or_o his_o ancestor_n charge_v it_o with_o tithe_n as_o a_o rent_n i_o say_v where_o a_o rent_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v still_o express_v and_o find_v any_o such_o exception_n or_o covenant_n and_o i_o will_v free_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a for_o any_o to_o talk_v of_o parchase_v his_o tithe_n for_o with_o his_o labour_n charge_n and_o husbandry_n he_o pay_v dear_a enough_o for_o his_o whole_a increase_n obj._n another_o object_n that_o though_o i_o buy_v all_o my_o land_n yet_o i_o buy_v it_o cheap_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n than_o i_o can_v have_v buy_v such_o land_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o therefore_o have_v a_o cheap_a bargain_n i_o be_o bind_v in_o equity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v all_o land_n be_v tythe-free_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o tithe_n be_v upon_o the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o compare_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n with_o those_o that_o be_v free_a they_o that_o buy_v land_n tythe-free_a be_v ease_v of_o this_o oppression_n and_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n and_o though_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o can_v ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o burden_n they_o buy_v under_o a_o hazard_n and_o as_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o can_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n they_o get_v but_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o see_v we_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o supremacy_n we_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o burden_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o we_o and_o thus_o he_o that_o buy_v land_n in_o year_n of_o trouble_n and_o heavy_a tax_n may_v perhaps_o buy_v much_o cheap_a than_o when_o none_o or_o little_a be_v pay_v shall_v he_o therefore_o always_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v tax_n when_o other_o be_v discharge_v or_o shall_v he_o that_o buy_v cheap_a pennyworth_n on_o the_o border_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o those_o part_n be_v insect_v with_o mosse-trooper_n always_o maintain_v or_o pay_v tribute_n to_o thief_n and_o robber_n we_o buy_v land_n when_o the_o pope_n yoke_n be_v upon_o our_o neck_n and_o if_o we_o can_v cast_v it_o from_o we_o we_o may_v by_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v ease_v of_o our_o tithe_n as_o they_o of_o their_o tax_n but_o if_o i_o buy_v cheap_a what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o a_o priest_n if_o in_o equity_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o it_o be_v must_v just_a that_o he_o have_v it_o of_o who_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n and_o not_o another_o there_o be_v other_o who_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a right_a because_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o old_a device_n first_o to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o then_o to_o limit_v they_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o when_o forty_o year_n be_v past_a to_o claim_v that_o as_o a_o debt_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v as_o charity_n or_o be_v most_o as_o a_o free-will-offering_a of_o the_o owner_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o peter-pence_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o long_o continue_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v plead_v his_o prescription_n as_o any_o of_o his_o branch_n now_o can_v do_v revenue_n in_o temp_n h._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v above_o 120000._o l._n per._n a_o out_o of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v then_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v any_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v what_o poor_a shift_n be_v now_o make_v to_o uphold_v so_o great_a a_o oppression_n which_o can_v find_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o its_o support_n than_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o continue_v but_o shall_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o oppression_n give_v right_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o grievance_n how_o many_o great_a and_o heavy_a pressure_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v long_o lie_v on_o this_o nation_n of_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o daily_a be_v and_o still_o have_v be_v abolish_v as_o light_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v witness_v those_o many_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o now_o in_o force_n abolish_n the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o old_a popish_a ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v out_o of_o door_n no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n though_o many_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tithe_n or_o part_v thereof_o for_o he_o that_o claim_v tithe_n except_o impropriator_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o must_v claim_v they_o as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o he_o claim_v they_o not_o as_o such_o a_o person_n but_o as_o such_o a_o officer_n and_o the_o prescription_n if_o any_o be_v be_v to_o his_o office_n now_o if_o no_o such_o office_n be_v in_o be_v his_o claim_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o office_n be_v plain_a for_o when_o h._n 8._o renounce_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convention_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v no_o long_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o claim_v their_o benefice_n by_o title_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o discontinue_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o new_a authority_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n make_v bishop_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n afterward_o as_o the_o king_n renounce_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lay_v aside_o king_n who_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o abolish_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o their_o dependency_n root_n and_o branch_n and_o here_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o body_n fall_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o root_n both_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n and_o offspring_n and_o so_o all_o their_o right_n title_n and_o claim_v to_o tithe_n be_v and_o be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o be_v more_o plain_o and_o more_o full_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o late_a print_a paper_n by_o jer._n benson_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o those_o that_o claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o these_o be_v the_o impropriator_n and_o they_o say_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v