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law_n pay_v priest_n tithe_n 4,836 5 10.3389 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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as_o in_o the_o old_a and_o intend_v as_o well_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o it_o do_v of_o those_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n quaere_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o quere_z upon_o the_o account_n of_o conscience_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o where_n in_o his_o word_n old_a or_o new_a testament_n either_o express_o or_o by_o good_a consequence_n forbid_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o receive_v and_o christian_a people_n as_o such_o to_o give_v to_o they_o as_o maintenance_n either_o occasional_o by_o private_a bounty_n of_o fix_o by_o public_a donation_n a_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n increase_v as_o a_o part_n or_o portion_n mere_o typical_a judaical_a and_o ceremonial_a appropriate_v to_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n or_o priesthood_n which_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v and_o so_o abolish_v that_o tithe_n may_v no_o more_o now_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n either_o minister_n or_o people_n than_o sacrifice_n or_o circumcision_n answ_n 1_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v negative_a nothing_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n appear_v forbid_v christian_n by_o private_a or_o publick_v bounty_n to_o set_v a_o part_n a_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n or_o substance_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o piety_n or_o charity_n both_o which_o end_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_o aim_v at_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v to_o give_v any_o other_o portion_n above_o or_o below_o the_o ten_o certain_o if_o christian_n may_v lawful_o devote_v a_o 5_o 6_o 9_o or_o a_o 12_o 15_o 20._o part_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o a_o public_a good_a no_o reason_n or_o religion_n can_v be_v produce_v against_o the_o ten_o as_o the_o only_a unlawful_a portion_n 2._o if_o any_o portion_n or_o quantity_n as_o a_o fit_a medium_fw-la between_o minister_n merit_n &_o people_n retribution_n be_v specify_v intimate_v recommend_v or_o ordain_v by_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n sure_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o of_o tithe_n or_o ten_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v in_o the_o 3._o quere_z if_o none_o be_v point_v out_o or_o signify_v as_o god_n choice_n then_o be_v any_o one_o lawful_a which_o be_v fit_a and_o that_o most_o lawful_a which_o be_v fit_a to_o attain_v god_n end_n which_o be_v evident_o command_v namely_o the_o competent_a maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n at_o a_o rate_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o those_o enjoy_v under_o the_o law_n 3._o the_o scruple_n some_o make_v of_o tithe_n as_o jewish_n urge_v that_o place_n that_o since_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v the_o law_n must_v be_v change_v 7.12_o hebr._n 7.12_o and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o evangelical_n ministry_n be_v easy_o answer_v §_o 1_o 1._o it_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o jew_n covetous_a &_o hard_a hart_n to_o question_v whether_o a_o christian_a may_v not_o be_v as_o grateful_a to_o his_o minister_n as_o a_o jew_n be_v to_o his_o priest_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o it_o argue_v too_o much_o of_o a_o jewish_a confidence_n &_o presumption_n to_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v so_o far_o prefer_v the_o altar_n ministry_n before_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n 3_o numb_a 18.21_o levit._fw-la 27.30_o gen._n 14.20_o gen._n 28.22_o plut._n in_o lucul_n diodo_fw-la sic_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2._o macrob._n satur._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o majores_fw-la solitos_fw-la decimam_fw-la herculi_fw-la vovere_fw-la è_fw-la varrone_n plin._n hist_o nat._n l._n 12._o c._n 14_o herod_n 1._o clio._n livi_n dec._n 1._o l._n 3_o as_o to_o provide_v certain_a and_o ample_a maintenance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o none_o for_o the_o second_o as_o if_o there_o be_v more_o excellency_n in_o a_o beast_n sacrifice_v then_o in_o christ_n crucify_v §_o 2_o 2._o the_o divine_a appointment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o god_n portion_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o his_o priest_n do_v not_o argue_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o this_o that_o they_o be_v god_n still_o after_o the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v his_o in_o a_o religious_a right_n before_o the_o law_n when_o melchisedeck_v receive_v they_o as_o a_o right_n of_o abram_n and_o jacob_n vow_v they_o as_o a_o due_a to_o god_n from_o which_o ancient_a light_n of_o tradition_n and_o use_n among_o the_o holy_a patriarck_n the_o opinion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n have_v touch_v the_o holiness_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o spoil_n arise_v which_o they_o in_o many_o place_n consecrate_v as_o due_a to_o their_o god_n jupiter_n hercules_n and_o other_o §_o 3_o 3._o it_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o right_a reason_n that_o what_o ever_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o religious_a end_n be_v therefore_o ceremonial_a typical_a and_o to_o be_v abolish_v there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n in_o tithe_n discover_v as_o a_o shadow_n type_n or_o ceremony_n they_o be_v use_v long_o before_o moses_n the_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o they_o in_o all_o time_n depend_v mere_o upon_o common_a ground_n of_o piety_n equity_n and_o gratitude_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n the_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a will_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v first_o from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o afterward_o to_o claim_v as_o his_o own_o levit._fw-la 27.30_o then_o to_o assign_v that_o quantum_fw-la or_o portion_n of_o ten_o for_o his_o public_a service_n and_o the_o sustenance_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o now_o since_o the_o same_o end_n as_o to_o the_o main_a be_v still_o require_v by_o the_o lord_n namely_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o public_a ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o tithe_n as_o a_o proportionate_a mean_n shall_v be_v abolish_v since_o there_o be_v still_o a_o evangelical_n priesthood_n and_o ministry_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o derive_v from_o christ_n which_o man_n need_v humane_a and_o mortal_a supply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n of_o old_a do_v now_o exercise_n celebrate_v and_o administer_v doubtless_o as_o the_o same_o necessity_n now_o require_v like_o supply_n and_o a_o parallel_a livelihood_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n ordain_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o these_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v valid_a among_o the_o jew_n especial_o consider_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o painful_a more_o honourable_a and_o not_o less_o useful_a than_o that_o of_o old_a be_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v more_o straight_o hand_v to_o this_o ministry_n which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n stead_n the_o lord_n of_o glory_n the_o belove_a son_n of_o god_n §_o 4_o 4._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o moral_a tie_n and_o duty_n he_o now_o upon_o christian_n which_o do_v upon_o the_o jew_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n equity_n and_o charity_n yea_o and_o those_o pattern_n of_o prudence_n and_o policy_n in_o church_n or_o state_n which_o be_v use_v by_o they_o be_v so_o far_o allow_v and_o by_o god_n pattern_n recommend_v as_o best_o to_o christian_n according_a as_o they_o wise_o consider_v the_o fitness_n of_o they_o as_o mean_n to_o those_o holy_a end_n which_o the_o lord_n still_o require_v the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n confess_v of_o sin_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n read_v and_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n explain_v pray_v to_o and_o praise_v of_o god_n charity_n to_o the_o poor_a relief_n of_o enemy_n in_o distress_n reconcile_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o their_o gift_n preparation_n before_o the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o as_o to_o other_o law_n judicial_a penal_a and_o political_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v and_o observe_v by_o a_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n christian_n may_v under_o a_o different_a ministration_n and_o form_n use_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o those_o moral_a and_o general_a ground_n of_o equity_n piety_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v still_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v in_o force_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n as_o well_o yea_o better_o than_o a_o any_o other_o way_n §_o 5_o 5._o what_o sober_a and_o judicious_a christian_a understand_v not_o this_o cleartruth_n that_o where_o any_o duty_n be_v at_o large_a or_o in_o general_a command_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o duty_n in_o its_o particular_a circumstance_n qualification_n and_o restriction_n which_o humane_a prudence_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v put_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o command_v approve_a and_o accept_v and_o so_o become_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a in_o its_o
of_o tithe_n both_o as_o to_o their_o conscience_n and_o their_o estate_n these_o in_o piety_n and_o prudence_n ought_v to_o be_v ease_v and_o relieve_v i_o answer_v 1._o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o tender_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n so_o nothing_o be_v less_o to_o be_v make_v either_o a_o cover_n to_o man_n ignorance_n or_o a_o colour_n to_o their_o covetousness_n 2._o plead_n of_o conscience_n serve_v no_o man_n turn_n for_o not_o pay_v tax_n to_o soldier_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a for_o not_o pay_v tithe_n to_o minister_n since_o both_o be_v civil_a and_o secular_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o both_o be_v justify_v in_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o conscience_n but_o obstinacy_n and_o contentiousness_n to_o deny_v or_o affirm_v without_o reason_n neither_o prove_v what_o they_o assert_v nor_o answer_v what_o be_v urge_v from_o common_a equity_n scripture_n analogy_n catholic_n custom_n private_a donation_n public_a sanction_n and_o god_n acceptation_n as_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n 4._o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n to_o deny_v pay_v tithe_n to_o a_o jewish_a priest_n sacrifice_v but_o not_o so_o to_o pay_v they_o to_o a_o jewish_a minister_n preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v since_o christ_n be_v come_v and_o have_v finish_v all_o the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o christ_n come_v and_o crucify_v may_v be_v preach_v and_o believe_v on_o the_o same_o action_n may_v be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o different_a end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v design_v as_o a_o mean_n he_o that_o give_v a_o poor_a man_n money_n to_o buy_v he_o tool_n to_o work_v honest_o be_v charitable_a but_o he_o that_o give_v so_o much_o to_o a_o thief_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o instrument_n of_o violence_n and_o robbery_n be_v unblamable_a 5._o as_o for_o these_o complainer_n in_o conscience_n against_o tithe_n full_a as_o good_a and_o godly_a man_n minister_n and_o other_o complain_v of_o these_o complainer_n as_o weak_a ignorant_a passionate_a and_o imprudent_a or_o else_o very_o peevish_a unjust_a covetous_a and_o violent_a perturber_n of_o the_o public_a ordinance_n beside_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v causeless_o clamorous_a and_o unreasonable_o importune_v since_o few_o of_o these_o either_o pay_v any_o tithe_n at_o all_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n their_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o keep_v their_o tithe_n to_o themselves_o to_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v no_o more_o right_a than_o a_o tenant_n can_v to_o detain_v his_o rent_n from_o his_o landlord_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o load_n and_o burden_n of_o tithe_n take_v to_o themselves_o be_v they_o never_o so_o heavy_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o in_o the_o injustice_n 6._o but_o if_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o some_o man_n estate_n that_o be_v weak_a or_o to_o their_o mind_n that_o be_v illiberal_a and_o loath_a to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o their_o minister_n will_v not_o the_o same_o plea_n lie_v against_o all_o rent_n and_o civil_a charge_n lay_v on_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o poor_a man_n but_o no_o godly_a man_n though_o poor_a will_v in_o conscience_n because_o he_o can_v in_o justice_n desire_n or_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o any_o charge_n or_o civil_a burden_n by_o inflict_a injury_n on_o other_o man_n least_o of_o all_o on_o minister_n who_o as_o god_n labourer_n merit_v their_o wage_n 7._o but_o people_n grudge_v that_o minister_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o cost_n and_o labour_n by_o which_o they_o mend_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n they_o can_v afford_v they_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o of_o their_o stock_n and_o labour_n poor_a man_n how_o well_o they_o deserve_v and_o how_o well_o please_v they_o will_v be_v with_o a_o barren_a untilled_a unimproved_a ministry_n let_v any_o minister_n stock_n be_v never_o so_o great_a of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n let_v he_o daily_o with_o great_a cost_n in_o book_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o study_n improve_v himself_o for_o god_n glory_n and_o people_n good_a be_v there_o not_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o justice_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o land_n improve_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v of_o his_o gift_n and_o talent_n increase_v whereto_o he_o be_v daily_a intent_n by_o study_n and_o prayer_n that_o his_o profit_v may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n 8._o for_o that_o glister_n of_o godliness_n which_o some_o man_n make_v a_o show_n of_o against_o minister_n tithe_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o solid_a and_o true_a godliness_n to_o withhold_v good_a from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a pro._n 3.27_o to_o deprive_v the_o labourer_n of_o his_o hire_n to_o deny_v man_n that_o honest_a subsistence_n which_o be_v they_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o labour_n 2._o the_o first_o thing_n require_v in_o goliness_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n micah_n 6.8_o equity_n and_o piety_n never_o clash_v or_o interfere_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o sin_n or_o superstition_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v they_o by_o law_n of_o civil_a society_n a_o christian_n ought_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o a_o turk_n jew_n or_o heathen-landlord_n though_o he_o know_v they_o employ_v it_o to_o idolatrous_a &_o superstitious_a use_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v urge_v as_o godliness_n by_o christian_n to_o deny_v the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v but_o as_o out_o of_o their_o rent_n to_o a_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o by_o free_a gift_n he_o lawful_o might_n and_o by_o law_n he_o necessary_o aught_o to_o do_v 3._o how_o can_v such_o godliness_n and_o 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profit_n to_o pretend_v conscience_n it_o be_v a_o chemistry_n some_o man_n have_v to_o turn_v godliness_n into_o gain_n which_o will_v undo_v they_o at_o last_o covetous_a scruple_n usual_o resolve_v into_o man_n own_o profit_n as_o ice_n into_o water_n but_o never_o into_o expense_n or_o other_o man_n benefit_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o godliness_n for_o man_n to_o be_v rather_o self-denying_a in_o point_n of_o profit_n then_o defraud_v other_o to_o pay_v rather_o more_o than_o less_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o encourage_v good_a minister_n not_o to_o reproach_n and_o impoverish_v they_o this_o will_v express_v a_o godliness_n not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o talkative_a inconstancy_n and_o thrifty_a pragmaticalness_n but_o of_o judicious_a sincerity_n and_o generous_a charity_n 6._o true_o godly_a man_n may_v soon_o ease_v themselves_o of_o this_o scruple_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n that_o in_o stead_n in_o pay_v a_o ten_o they_o pay_v a_o nine_o or_o six_o which_o at_o once_o may_v satisfy_v god_n ordinance_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o minister_n claim_v and_o their_o own_o conscience_n beside_o their_o liberality_n will_v supererogate_v and_o to_o their_o honour_n exceed_v what_o minister_n can_v ask_v or_o any_o man_n expect_v of_o they_o 7._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o complaint_n and_o clamour_n against_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v hear_v till_o of_o late_a and_o now_o so_o few_o person_n of_o either_o estate_n or_o eminent_a worth_n be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v it_o because_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o licentious_a mind_n take_v confidence_n to_o desire_v any_o thing_n which_o reason_n and_o justice_n deny_v yet_o despair_v of_o nothing_o that_o number_n and_o power_n can_v reach_v or_o be_v these_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o soul_n set_v on_o by_o other_o more_o crafty_a
who_o drift_n be_v against_o the_o ministry_n more_o than_o the_o maintenance_n their_o aim_n be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n for_o minister_n to_o receive_v but_o no_o reform_a minister_n to_o receive_v tithe_n 8._o the_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n will_v lie_v more_o direct_a against_o these_o man_n receive_a tithe_n themselves_o as_o they_o oft_o do_v without_o any_o check_n in_o impropriation_n then_o in_o pay_v they_o to_o minister_n since_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o aberration_n or_o byblow_n alien_a and_o hide_v from_o the_o chief_a intent_n and_o end_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o service_n and_o however_o by_o law_n they_o be_v make_v as_o a_o lay_v fee_n in_o hen._n 8._o day_n yet_o this_o be_v first_o ground_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v with_o no_o ill_a intent_n who_o take_v they_o from_o the_o rectory_n or_o cure_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o covent_n or_o monastery_n yet_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o pope_n act_n be_v injurious_a at_o first_o in_o alienate_v the_o mean_n from_o the_o minister_n or_o incumbent_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o event_n have_v follow_v so_o many_o poor_a live_n poor_a minister_n and_o poor_a soul_n how_o can_v a_o injury_n be_v make_v good_a by_o succession_n or_o just_a by_o shift_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n it_o be_v strange_a these_o godly_a man_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o enjoy_v any_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n on_o his_o account_n in_o their_o impropriate_a tithe_n and_o parsonage_n which_o they_o enjoy_v 9_o but_o they_o will_v not_o have_v minister_n tythe-coveters_a o_o godly_a jealousy_n nor_o will_v minister_n have_v any_o of_o these_o cautious_a objecter_n coveter_n of_o tithe_n which_o they_o then_o do_v sinful_o and_o sordid_o when_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o as_o they_o have_v not_o by_o god_n or_o man_n law_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n be_v covet_v what_o be_v a_o man_n own_o by_o all_o right_a both_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o may_v they_o not_o be_v as_o much_o coveter_n of_o pension_n as_o of_o tithe_n or_o of_o benevolence_n as_o of_o either_o and_o most_o of_o all_o prone_a to_o be_v coveter_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n when_o they_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o their_o own_o 10._o last_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o complainer_n if_o person_n in_o public_a place_n shall_v always_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v until_o man_n cease_v to_o complain_v or_o to_o project_v amendment_n they_o shall_v never_o want_v either_o work_n or_o woe_n and_o never_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o counsel_n or_o labour_n for_o such_o be_v the_o proud_a envious_a nature_n of_o man_n that_o what_o one_o plant_n another_o seek_v to_o pull_v up_o what_o one_o build_v another_o pull_v down_o what_o one_o approve_v another_o abhor_v vessel_n with_o large_a sail_n have_v not_o always_o answerable_a blast_n some_o man_n conscience_n carry_v little_a or_o no_o science_n with_o they_o their_o cry_n portend_v no_o wool_n nor_o do_v their_o complaint_n intend_v any_o reformation_n wise_a man_n ought_v impartial_o to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o fix_v in_o just_a resolution_n once_o take_v either_o by_o their_o forefather_n or_o themselves_o so_o to_o bring_v the_o public_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o consistence_n not_o to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o fancy_n or_o faction_n nor_o may_v they_o suffer_v the_o water_n to_o be_v trouble_v so_o oft_o as_o some_o man_n hope_v to_o catch_v fish_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o shipwreck_n undo_v and_o drown_v of_o many_o man_n far_o their_o better_n every_o way_n 5._o but_o the_o country_n people_n or_o farmour_n and_o yeoman_n be_v against_o tithe_n these_o will_v have_v they_o take_v away_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v neither_o piety_n nor_o prudence_n in_o pilate_n to_o condemn_v christ_n to_o be_v crucify_v that_o he_o may_v please_v the_o people_n clamour_n wise_a man_n must_v not_o regard_v what_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n common_a people_n desire_n that_o which_o threaten_v any_o man_n with_o injury_n but_o second_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o either_o the_o wise_a best_a or_o most_o countryman_n the_o noise_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a water_n but_o of_o shallow_a and_o sudden_a torrent_n three_o such_o as_o do_v urge_v the_o take_n away_o of_o tithe_n do_v it_o most_o what_o upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n and_o be_v tempt_v by_o a_o strange_a yet_o vain_a delusion_n which_o be_v like_o the_o jack-daw_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o hope_v he_o shall_v get_v the_o morsel_n which_o the_o eagle_n let_v fall_v when_o indeed_o the_o fox_n run_v away_o with_o it_o poor_a man_n they_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o if_o tithe_n be_v once_o take_v from_o minister_n hand_n they_o will_v present_o fall_v into_o their_o lap_n &_o rest_n in_o their_o purse_n it_o be_v pity_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o just_a the_o country-simplicity_n shall_v be_v thus_o gull_v wise_a farmer_n be_v get_v beyond_o these_o fairy-fancy_n and_o the_o event_n will_v confute_v the_o other_o golden_a dream_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v tithe_n if_o take_v from_o minister_n either_o turn_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o landlord_n rent_n as_o purchase_v by_o they_o or_o else_o require_v by_o other_o more_o severe_a exactor_n then_o ever_o minister_n be_v after_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o no_o minister_n or_o at_o a_o new_a charge_n when_o tithe_n be_v go_v another_o way_n as_o little_a to_o their_o ease_n as_o nothing_o to_o their_o benefit_n none_o but_o weak_a man_n can_v suppose_v that_o man_n in_o power_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o prodigal_a as_o to_o remit_v of_o courtesy_n either_o to_o landlord_n or_o tenant_n so_o considerable_a a_o revenue_n to_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n 6._o other_o pretend_v as_o a_o point_n of_o prudentiall_a thrift_n that_o tithe_n be_v too_o much_o for_o minister_n less_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v more_o then_o enough_o may_v help_v to_o defray_v public_a charge_n or_o ease_v the_o people_n who_o by_o tithe_n and_o other_o exaction_n be_v much_o impoverish_v answ_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v the_o after-burthen_n of_o people_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v long_o before_o these_o civil_a tax_n and_o to_o another_o end_n nor_o do_v they_o rise_v out_o of_o any_o private_a man_n estate_n but_o out_o of_o a_o public_a patrimony_n to_o which_o god_n be_v proprietor_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v his_o pensioner_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o project_n unworthy_a the_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o rich_a and_o good_a land_n to_o ease_v themselves_o by_o injure_v god_n and_o his_o minister_n or_o to_o repine_v at_o that_o cost_n bestow_v on_o chirst_n 3._o no_o wise_a or_o godly_a man_n ever_o think_v or_o by_o experience_n find_v his_o pay_a tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v either_o moth_n or_o worm_n to_o his_o estate_n or_o to_o the_o public_a but_o rather_o a_o protection_n and_o blessing_n to_o the_o remain_a part_n the_o due_a payment_n of_o they_o be_v rather_o as_o the_o jew_n observe_v a_o fatten_a and_o improve_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o conscience_n usual_o they_o get_v most_o good_a by_o the_o minister_n pain_n who_o make_v most_o conscience_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o due_n which_o be_v seldom_o do_v cheerful_o and_o exact_o unless_o where_o the_o oil_n of_o love_n soften_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o for_o the_o too_o much_o which_o be_v object_v with_o as_o little_a truth_n as_o much_o envy_n all_o experience_n confute_v it_o which_o show_v that_o minister_n in_o every_o country_n live_v with_o the_o severe_a thrift_n become_v man_n of_o any_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n yet_o die_v poor_a or_o mean_a at_o best_a leave_v widow_n and_o posterity_n to_o conflict_n with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o to_o find_v few_o friend_n it_o be_v not_o comely_a in_o piety_n charity_n or_o prudence_n to_o object_v superfluity_n where_o there_o be_v seldom_o competency_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n necessity_n many_o living_n afford_v but_o little_a livelihood_n to_o the_o minister_n by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v pare_v with_o those_o expense_n which_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o 7._o but_o many_o minister_n be_v unworthy_a of_o their_o maintenance_n some_o defective_a in_o ability_n other_o negligent_a in_o their_o duty_n many_o scandalous_a in_o their_o manner_n these_o in_o prudence_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v to_o that_o at_o least_o drone_n may_v not_o devour_v the_o honey_n intend_v for_o industrious_a bee_n answ_n 1._o this_o indeed_o be_v
due_a time_n and_o proportion_n not_o absolute_o positive_o and_o explicit_o as_o to_o every_o particular_a regulation_n and_o circumstance_n but_o relative_o consequential_o and_o inclusive_o where_o the_o duty_n of_o preach_v pray_v baptise_v receive_v distribute_v pay_v tribute_n relief_n of_o parent_n honour_v god_n with_o our_o substance_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v without_o any_o limitation_n as_o who_o when_o where_o how_o long_o how_o much_o by_o who_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n in_o these_o case_n not_o only_o the_o duty_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o general_a by_o explicit_a precept_n be_v enjoin_v but_o also_o in_o the_o conorete_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o convenient_a circumstance_n and_o proportion_n fit_v to_o the_o main_a end_n the_o like_a justifiableness_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o minister_n for_o their_o maintenance_n for_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o general_a ordinance_n and_o command_v of_o god_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o i_o have_v show_v which_o always_o include_v the_o fit_a mean_n for_o it_o but_o we_o have_v also_o god_n wisdom_n and_o bounty_n particular_o point_v we_o even_o so_o as_o of_o old_a to_o that_o portion_n which_o he_o choose_v as_o he_o and_o give_v to_o his_o minister_n from_o which_o we_o have_v no_o command_n to_o vary_v or_o alter_v but_o rather_o a_o injunction_n or_o divine_a ordinance_n to_o continue_v since_o it_o be_v still_o a_o mean_v no_o less_o suitable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o evangelical_a ministry_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o levitical_a §_o 6_o 6._o as_o for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v object_v must_v follow_v the_o change_n of_o the_o priesthood_n it_o be_v fulfil_v most_o clear_o not_o by_o take_v away_o tithe_n or_o utter_a abolish_n the_o payment_n and_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o transfer_v of_o they_o to_o another_o priesthood_n and_o ministry_n which_o be_v not_o after_o the_o aaronical_a and_o levitical_a but_o after_o the_o melchisedecian_a and_o christian_a order_n and_o succession_n with_o neither_o of_o which_o the_o pay_v or_o receive_v of_o tithe_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o a_o maintenance_n of_o his_o worship_n be_v any_o way_n inconsistent_a as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n prove_v hebr._n 7.8_o but_o rather_o most_o congruous_a as_o a_o token_n of_o honour_n to_o christ_n royal_a and_o eternal_a priesthood_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o gratitude_n and_o devotion_n from_o those_o that_o worship_v he_o in_o which_o point_n even_o of_o tithe_n the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n strong_o urge_v the_o prerogative_n or_o eminency_n of_o right_n and_o claim_v which_o christ_n have_v for_o ever_o both_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o consequent_o to_o tithe_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o levitical_a institution_n foreshow_v in_o that_o great_a type_n of_o christ_n melchisedeck_v who_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o symbol_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n receive_v in_o the_o person_n and_o right_n of_o christ_n tithe_n of_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a yea_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o levi_n as_o by_o a_o high_a and_o ancient_a right_n which_o sufficient_o justify_v if_o it_o do_v not_o implicit_o command_v any_o of_o abraham_n child_n after_o the_o faith_n by_o their_o pay_v of_o tithe_n to_o own_o with_o this_o honour_n and_o homage_n the_o royal_a priesthood_n of_o christ_n as_o by_o a_o tribute_n and_o a_o offering_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o his_o minister_n who_o be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n minister_a holy_a thing_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n by_o who_o and_o no_o otherway_n he_o which_o live_v for_o ever_o now_o receive_v tithe_n as_o be_v prophetical_o prefigure_v of_o he_o who_o yet_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n receive_v none_o in_o person_n because_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n and_o dispensation_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v of_o which_o tribe_n the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o apostolical_a wisdom_n and_o tenderness_n require_v of_o the_o believe_a jew_n any_o ten_o while_o yet_o the_o levitical_a service_n altar_n and_o temple_n be_v live_v neither_o dead_a nor_o deadly_a lest_o the_o gospel_n may_v seem_v a_o burden_n to_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o charge_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o apostle_n even_o sell_v their_o estate_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n §_o 7_o 7._o as_o then_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o abolish_v all_o priesthood_n or_o priestly_a office_n and_o ministry_n but_o only_o he_o change_v the_o aaronical_a line_n order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o succession_n himself_o continue_v a_o king_n and_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v so_o neither_o may_v he_o be_v think_v utter_o to_o have_v abolish_v those_o ancient_a priestly_a right_n to_o tithe_n use_v before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n as_o a_o maintenance_n still_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o a_o agnition_n of_o his_o sovereign_a priesthood_n however_o he_o have_v change_v the_o temporary_a and_o intervenient_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n the_o channel_n or_o course_n be_v change_v but_o not_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v turn_v another_o way_n end_v derive_v to_o another_o cistern_n nothing_o then_o forbid_v christian_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o own_o this_o duty_n to_o christ_n and_o discharge_v it_o even_o in_o a_o way_n of_o tithe_n dedicate_a they_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n by_o who_o christ_n as_o our_o high_a priest_n still_o instruct_v pray_v for_o and_o bless_v his_o people_n last_o i_o affirm_v there_o be_v so_o little_a so_o nothing_o in_o the_o analogy_n and_o tenor_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v maintain_v by_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preponderancy_n to_o prove_v they_o not_o only_o lawful_a which_o be_v evident_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n yea_o to_o ingenuous_a christian_n who_o be_v neither_o covetous_a nor_o contentious_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o laudable_a wise_a equal_a and_o fit_a measure_n or_o dimensum_fw-la 1._o as_o a_o due_a which_o god_n challenge_v to_o himself_o 2._o as_o a_o honorary_a right_n special_o belong_v to_o christ_n in_o his_o priestly_a dignity_n 3._o as_o a_o grateful_a retribution_n of_o believer_n to_o the_o divine_a bounty_n of_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o and_o to_o which_o they_o owe_v themselves_o 4._o as_o a_o equitable_a valuation_n and_o requital_n of_o christ_n minister_n labour_v among_o they_o 5._o as_o a_o imitation_n come_v near_o to_o god_n ancient_a command_n and_o pattern_n under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o devotion_n of_o his_o holy_a servant_n before_o the_o law_n 6._o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o tender_a hearr_n careful_a and_o conscientious_o jealous_a lest_o they_o shall_v come_v short_a any_o way_n of_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v just_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o which_o by_o one_o most_o pregnant_a place_n seem_v so_o express_o to_o require_v of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v urge_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o here_o follow_v to_o be_v discuss_v quaere_fw-la 3_o the_o three_o quaere_fw-la be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o any_o evangelicall_n precept_n precise_o appoint_v any_o such_o quantum_fw-la or_o measure_n as_o a_o ten_o portion_n of_o increase_n and_o profit_n to_o be_v exact_o and_o constant_o pay_v by_o believer_n to_o their_o minister_n and_o these_o to_o be_v yearly_o 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and_o most_o proper_a mean_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o proportionate_a to_o that_o end_n which_o god_n have_v express_o ordain_v which_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n even_o so_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n do_v of_o the_o altar_n herein_o although_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v differ_v under_o different_a administration_n yet_o the_o main_a design_n and_o general_a intention_n be_v the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o the_o end_n competent_a maintenance_n and_o to_o the_o apt_a mean_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o opportunity_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v urge_v if_o god_n require_v a_o ten_o under_o the_o gospel_n why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n mention_v that_o part_n by_o name_n as_o of_o old_a he_o do_v god_n silence_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o renew_v a_o precise_a command_n for_o pay_v tithe_n by_o name_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o abrogate_a of_o they_o as_o to_z right_n and_o equity_n the_o not_o specify_v or_o exact_v of_o believer_n a_o ten_o be_v upon_o several_a ground_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o be_v evident_a 1._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o gratitude_n devotion_n and_o equitalble_a retribution_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 9.14_o refer_v christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o continue_a bind_v ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o by_o the_o religious_a bounty_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarck_n as_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n express_v in_o this_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n or_o ten_o before_o the_o law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n afterward_o pitch_v upon_o this_o quantum_fw-la as_o he_o and_o appoint_v it_o for_o the_o fit_a medium_n which_o his_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n think_v good_a to_o set_v between_o the_o covetousness_n of_o 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in_o this_o point_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n than_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n or_o rest_v 2._o the_o indulgence_n of_o god_n foresee_v and_o the_o apostle_n tenderness_n consider_v that_o a_o exact_a or_o strict_a require_v or_o mention_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o increase_n and_o profit_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n may_v discourage_v jew_n and_o gentile_n from_o the_o gospel_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n prove_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o christian_n who_o must_v expect_v persecution_n to_o who_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o burden_n and_o snare_n in_o their_o uncertainty_n distress_n and_o poverty_n a_o burden_n to_o pay_v always_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o profit_n hardly_o get_v and_o hardly_o preserve_v a_o snare_n also_o if_o they_o pay_v they_o not_o exact_o yet_o this_o indulgence_n silence_n remission_n which_o in_o the_o primitive_a tenderness_n may_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o abrogation_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o law_n any_o more_o than_o the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v a_o vacate_a of_o that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o not_o command_v express_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o sabbath_n be_v any_o argument_n against_o our_o sanctification_n of_o it_o which_o be_v only_o relate_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o primitive_a practice_n 3._o by_o the_o lord_n not_o mention_v tithe_n in_o the_o very_a term_n or_o qu●ntum_fw-la something_o seem_v leave_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o ingenuity_n both_o of_o people_n and_o of_o minister_n these_o that_o they_o may_v in_o part_n remit_v in_o time_n of_o distress_n those_o right_n as_o paul_n do_v not_o exact_v this_o proportion_n of_o ten_o which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o claim_v &_o expect_v as_o due_a people_n also_o by_o so_o much_o indulgence_n be_v invite_v to_o show_v so_o 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as_o in_o city_n and_o populous_a town_n so_o in_o castle_n ship_n etc._n etc._n there_o some_o other_o way_n by_o rent_n of_o house_n or_o trade_n increase_v must_v equivalent_o be_v raise_v and_o here_o although_o man_n now_o a_o day_n will_v grudge_n to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o trade_n increase_n or_o their_o calling_n yet_o we_o read_v of_o old_a it_o be_v pay_v by_o many_o citizen_n merchant_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n 5_o although_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o primitive_a church_n among_o jew_n or_o gentile_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o either_o the_o apostle_n or_o other_o pastor_n and_o minister_n always_o use_v this_o power_n or_o strict_o require_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o a_o ten_o which_o to_o the_o beleve_a jew_n on_o who_o the_o charge_n due_a to_o the_o altar_n still_o lay_v for_o a_o time_n may_v have_v seem_v a_o burden_n and_o so_o to_o the_o gentile_n among_o who_o not_o many_o rich_a or_o noble_a but_o poor_a and_o mean_a people_n in_o city_n chief_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o this_o oft_o with_o persecution_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o those_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o exact_a tithe_n and_o settle_a maintenance_n that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v expect_v namely_o 2.45_o act_n 2.45_o that_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n christian_n be_v willing_a to_o sell_v all_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n to_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n for_o their_o support_n and_o the_o church_n relief_n so_o fa●_n do_v they_o as_o then_o so_o afterward_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n that_o many_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o themselves_o too_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o church_n those_o be_v excusable_a in_o their_o poverty_n and_o persecution_n if_o they_o have_v come_v short_a of_o a_o ten_o and_o be_v commendable_a where_o they_o most_o what_o exceed_v it_o wisdom_n teach_v we_o that_o necessity_n dispense_v with_o positive_a precept_n that_o different_a time_n require_v different_a counsel_n and_o way_n yet_o always_o keep_v near_o to_o god_n rule_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o good_a end_n those_o be_v the_o pure_a flame_n of_o christian_n first_o love_n and_o primitive_a zeal_n when_o apostle_n and_o other_o excellent_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v receive_v as_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n the_o foot_n of_o those_o messenge_n be_v of_o peace_n be_v beautiful_a their_o person_n dear_a to_o believer_n then_o their_o right_a eye_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o ministry_n daily_o keep_v up_o with_o frequent_a miracle_n that_o the_o poverty_n of_o s._n peter_n act_n 3_o 6._o when_o he_o have_v not_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v venerable_a by_o the_o miraculous_a power_n he_o exert_v to_o the_o creple_n in_o relieve_v he_o
beyond_o his_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v also_o formidable_a in_o the_o dreadful_a sentence_n he_o thunder_v against_o the_o sacrilegious_a parsimony_n lie_v and_o distrust_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n tithe_n need_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v or_o exact_v then_o when_o christian_n be_v forward_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o poverty_n abound_v to_o a_o liberality_n but_o alas_o we_o be_v now_o sink_v to_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n rake_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o very_a ash_n or_o ember_n of_o devotion_n all_o be_v become_v worse_o and_o more_o perilous_a by_o how_o much_o it_o draw_v more_o of_o the_o late_a day_n when_o the_o charity_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v cold_a iniquity_n abound_v when_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o of_o the_o world_n and_o mammon_n more_o than_o of_o god_n general_o seek_v their_o own_o profit_n and_o preferment_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n when_o miserable_a form_n of_o penurious_a piety_n and_o sacrilegious_a sanctity_n shall_v eat_v out_o and_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n when_o man_n shall_v choose_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o away_o that_o cost_v they_o nothing_o turn_v godliness_n into_o gain_n when_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o more_o learned_a holy_a able_a and_o faithful_a they_o be_v be_v force_v to_o hide_v their_o face_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o that_o confusion_n both_o from_o poverty_n and_o reproach_n which_o some_o man_n delight_v to_o cast_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o beautiful_a their_o wing_n and_o foot_n be_v which_o shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n his_o truth_n and_o his_o spirit_n the_o more_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v among_o the_o pot_n to_o be_v level_v to_o and_o bury_v among_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v now_o their_o own_o eye_n from_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o those_o unreasonable_a man_n ingrateful_a raven_n who_o neither_o regard_n the_o mother_n which_o bear_v they_o nor_o the_o father_n which_o beget_v they_o so_o that_o different_a mind_n and_o manner_n of_o christian_n may_v will_v require_v different_a way_n and_o settle_v of_o maintenance_n for_o minister_n the_o more_o covetous_a ingrate_a and_o inconstant_a people_n be_v the_o more_o needful_a it_o be_v and_o more_o require_v by_o god_n that_o competent_a and_o constant_a provision_n shall_v in_o conscience_n be_v urge_v and_o in_o prudence_n establish_v for_o his_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v pious_a in_o primitive_a time_n for_o christian_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n when_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v much_o more_o it_o be_v impious_a now_o not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n when_o these_o be_v all_o that_o be_v settle_v or_o may_v be_v expect_v for_o maintenance_n and_o hardly_o this_o obtain_v restore_v pristine_a liberality_n and_o minister_n shall_v gain_v by_o take_v no_o tithe_n 6._o we_o find_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o interval_n or_o cessation_n of_o persecution_n when_o peace_n prosperity_n and_o plenty_n have_v somewhat_o slacken_v as_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o fire_n the_o warmth_n of_o piety_n that_o the_o devout_a christian_n in_o all_o place_n not_o only_o give_v freewill_n offering_n and_o oblation_n but_o even_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n of_o their_o profit_n and_o and_o increase_v both_o personal_a and_o prediall_a out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o poor_a and_o other_o pious_a use_n be_v maintain_v and_o this_o out_o of_o not_o only_a custom_n and_o bounty_n but_o of_o conscience_n thankfulness_n and_o duty_n temp._n o●ig_n hom._n in_o num._n 11._o cypt._n ep_v 66._o j●ron_n in_o m●l_n 3._o aug._n ser_n de_fw-fr temp._n as_o come_v up_o to_o that_o proportion_n which_o they_o see_v god_n of_o old_a require_v and_o to_o which_o in_o the_o new-testament_n he_o refer_v they_o as_o origen_n st._n cyprian_n st._n jeronimus_n austin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n testify_v which_o catholic_n conscienicous_a custom_n among_o christian_n of_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v settle_v by_o particular_a gift_n or_o donation_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o abate_n of_o christian_n fervour_n and_o bounty_n tithe_n be_v establish_v by_o edict_n imperial_a canon_n of_o counsel_n ecclesiastical_a &_o also_o by_o particular_a national_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o every_o country_n which_o include_v the_o donation_n consent_n and_o frewil_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n several_o and_o joint_o who_o be_v as_o proprieter_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n relate_v to_o and_o include_v in_o any_o christian_a polity_n or_o community_n 7._o to_o answer_v then_o that_o question_n what_o positive_a right_n as_o from_o god_n or_o man_n have_v minister_n in_o england_n to_o their_o tithe_n answ_n there_o clear_o appear_v without_o any_o violence_n to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n a_o fivefold_a right_n which_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n just_o plead_v to_o their_o maintenance_n by_o tithe_n as_o here_o settle_v in_o england_n 1._o that_o right_a of_o natural_a equity_n and_o grateful_a retribution_n which_o every_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n dictate_v which_o god_n who_o have_v implant_v it_o in_o they_o require_v of_o they_o and_o which_o the_o apostle_n by_o many_o instance_n in_o soldier_n shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n press_v 1_o cor._n 9.7_o arise_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o minister_n labour_n in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o god_n be_v the_o just_a valuer_n by_o which_o they_o deserve_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n so_o as_o become_v the_o gospel_n i._n e._n the_o god_n and_o saviour_n there_o set_v forth_o and_o so_o as_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o what_o their_o study_n pain_n and_o place_n do_v require_v the_o labourer_n have_v god_n right_a to_o his_o wage_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v not_o what_o a_o nabal_n will_v give_v but_o what_o his_o time_n care_n and_o pain_n in_o justice_n deserve_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o man_n to_o value_v the_o service_n of_o their_o priest_n at_o a_o high_a and_o honourable_a rate_n none_o ever_o grow_v so_o mean_a and_o niggardly_o as_o some_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v reformer_n but_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o six_o till_o all_o be_v waste_v and_o deform_v 2._o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o scriptural_a right_n draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n express_o ordain_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o livelihood_n in_o general_a and_o a_o power_n of_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o by_o renew_a precept_n so_o express_o confine_v it_o to_o this_o particular_a proportion_n of_o ten_o by_o ●●●mes_n and_o in_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v express_o commend_v to_o christian_n imitation_n the_o equity_n of_o the_o old_a law_n &_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o 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the_o earth_n still_o continue_v and_o hold_v good_a to_o like_o holy_a end_n though_o under_o different_a ministration_n 3._o even_o so_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o less_o liberal_a honourable_a settle_a maintenance_n than_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n have_v not_o of_o courtesy_n give_v but_o out_o of_o conscience_n pay_v not_o of_o alm_n but_o of_o equity_n not_o necessiton_n not_o arbitrary_a but_o ample_a and_o permanent_a 4._o even_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n ordain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o point_n foresee_v the_o hardness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o men●_n heart_n which_o may_v happen_v under_o the_o gospel_n ministry_n tow●●d_v thei●_n minister_n have_v in_o their_o behalf_n declare_v of_o old_a and_o do_v now_o by_o i_o a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n renew_v it_o as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n enact_v w●th_v majesty_n and_o divine_a authority_n show_v that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o 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to_o give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n be_v it_o not_o to_o violate_v god_n ordinance_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o fulfil_v of_o any_o donor_n bountiful_a will_n and_o command_v who_o bid_v you_o so_o give_v to_o a_o second_o as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o have_v by_o precise_a appointment_n as_o of_o due_a and_o necessity_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o former_a you_o give_v only_o as_o of_o charity_n and_o with_o brow_n or_o insolency_n but_o one_o shilling_n or_o penny_n or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o that_o deposit_v bounty_n to_o the_o second_o to_o who_o the_o giver_n not_o only_o intend_v but_o clear_o command_v shall_v be_v do_v even_o so_o as_o to_o the_o first_o 6._o even_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n ordain_v as_o if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v say_v you_o as_o christian_n now_o under_o another_o easy_a and_o more_o excellent_a ministry_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a charge_n and_o form_n though_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n jesus_n christ_n must_v not_o suffer_v covetous_a or_o parsimonious_a temptation_n to_o rise_v in_o your_o heart_n as_o a_o root_n of_o bitterness_n so_o as_o to_o fancy_v that_o because_o the_o former_a subject_n of_o that_o law_n for_o maintenance_n by_o tithe_n namely_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n at_o the_o altar_n be_v change_v and_o cease_v therefore_o the_o equitable_a and_o moral_a bond_n be_v abrogate_a but_o though_o the_o letter_n cease_v to_o bind_v you_o upon_o those_o rate_n and_o charge_n to_o maintain_v a_o altar_n ministry_n yet_o as_o then_o the_o lord_n ordain_v a_o ingenuous_a ample_a and_o permanent_a provision_n part_n of_o which_o by_o tithe_n at_o least_o yet_o remain_v in_o your_o power_n so_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v still_o continue_v and_o you_o be_v to_o follow_v
man_n hold_v their_o civil_a estate_n and_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o parsimonious_a cruelty_n shall_v over-rule_v and_o antiquate_v pious_a and_o liberal_a antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n and_o right_n of_o tithe_n which_o in_o england_n as_o in_o all_o christian_a church_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n by_o the_o long_a custom_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n which_o the_o best_a christian_n free_o and_o cheerful_o yet_o conscientious_o observe_v as_o that_o which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o conform_v to_o the_o best_a example_n of_o their_o forefather_n it_o be_v true_a no_o guild_v of_o antiquity_n or_o paint_v of_o custom_n can_v commend_v what_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n evil_a or_o change_v it_o into_o good_a but_o the_o universal_a verdict_n and_o approbation_n both_o by_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o holy_a and_o wise_a man_n give_v to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a 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consideration_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n such_o as_o god_n not_o only_o allow_v in_o general_a but_o rather_o seem_v to_o require_v in_o particular_a which_o be_v the_o case_n here_o exact_o and_o hereby_o be_v give_v the_o proprieter_n former_a right_n not_o so_o much_o to_o minister_n as_o to_o god_n himself_o 5._o the_o minister_n of_o england_n have_v that_o right_n to_o tithe_n and_o other_o settle_a maintenance_n which_o arise_v from_o those_o political_a law_n or_o civil_a sanction_n which_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o with_o public_a counsel_n of_o all_o estate_n have_v establish_v long_o ago_o and_o oft_o confirm_v as_o just_a and_o good_a those_o particular_a donation_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o any_o lord_n and_o owner_n as_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a either_o for_o profit_n safety_n or_o honour_n to_o which_o it_o be_v confess_v all_o private_a act_n and_o interest_n must_v yield_v be_v frustrate_a and_o invalid_a if_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o public_a and_o general_a good_a of_o a_o nation_n these_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o result_v of_o public_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n have_v declare_v minister_n right_a to_o tithe_n every_o way_n pious_a just_a and_o good_a yea_o and_o do_v enable_v they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o portion_n even_o by_o secular_a power_n to_o vindicate_v these_o right_n both_o personal_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o constant_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o their_o successor_n as_o a_o maintenance_n every_o way_n both_o just_a and_o fit_a which_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o so_o i_o hope_v some_o of_o those_o gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o lover_n of_o reform_a minister_n as_o to_o plead_v their_o cause_n and_o so_o valiant_a as_o to_o appear_v friend_n to_o they_o 6._o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o may_v further_o twist_v and_o strengthen_v this_o fourfold_a cord_n of_o minister_n right_a by_o natural_a equity_n scriptural_a ordinance_n personal_a donation_n and_o public_a sanction_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v by_o that_o divine_a acceptation_n or_o appropriation_n whereby_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v invest_v into_o a_o right_a these_o joint_o as_o one_o god_n claim_v a_o property_n and_o challenge_v as_o their_o portion_n and_o due_a what_o be_v once_o thus_o by_o any_o man_n or_o man_n dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n according_a as_o they_o have_v institute_v in_o the_o word_n what_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n prophet_n and_o minister_n in_o his_o name_n be_v give_v to_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o 5.4_o act_n 5.4_o as_o saint_n peter_n tell_v ananias_n no_o more_o any_o private_a man_n own_o nor_o in_o his_o power_n save_v only_o in_o order_n to_o those_o end_n and_o use_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v accept_v it_o and_o which_o he_o must_v be_v think_v no_o less_o to_o approve_v in_o the_o particular_a obedience_n or_o devotion_n than_o he_o do_v command_v or_o require_v in_o the_o general_a precept_n or_o duty_n hence_o that_o complaint_n mal._n 3._o you_o have_v rob_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n even_o this_o whole_a nation_n for_o god_n be_v not_o only_o well_o please_v with_o the_o internal_a goodness_n and_o equity_n of_o his_o own_o will_n ind_z command_n but_o also_o with_o man_n cheerful_a conformity_n to_o they_o both_o in_o mind_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v then_o most_o comfortable_a and_o commendable_a when_o it_o come_v the_o near_a unto_o that_o equitable_a rule_n measure_n and_o proportion_n which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v set_v before_o man_n which_o tithe_n evident_o be_v when_o they_o be_v so_o pay_v to_o god_n and_o settle_v for_o maintenance_n on_o christ_n minister_n as_o leave_v they_o no_o more_o to_o arbitrary_a and_o uncertain_a allowance_n or_o niggardly_a stipend_n than_o god_n do_v leave_v his_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v the_o prescript_n or_o pattern_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n refer_v christian_n who_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n still_o in_o force_n under_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o three_o quaere_fw-la also_o which_o i_o thus_o resolve_v that_o however_o there_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_a precise_a and_o explicit_a command_n for_o the_o exact_a quantum_fw-la of_o tithe_n name_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o however_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o claim_v a_o proper_a and_o immediate_a right_n to_o tithe_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o merit_n of_o their_o labour_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n a_o general_a and_o implicit_a right_n by_o way_n of_o equity_n and_o proportion_n also_o a_o particular_a explicit_a title_n to_o tithe_n as_o they_o be_v devote_v to_o god_n and_o settle_a upon_o his_o minister_n here_o in_o england_n both_o agreeable_a to_o and_o ground_v upon_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n ancient_a precept_n and_o example_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o also_o upon_o that_o express_a ordinance_n renew_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o new_a which_o carry_v a_o force_n of_o equivalency_n and_o whatever_o proportion_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n may_v still_o bear_v under_o the_o gospel_n with_o those_o under_o the_o law_n where_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o common_a to_o christian_n with_o the_o jew_n herein_o then_o to_o imitate_v god_n precedent_n can_v be_v unsafe_a to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o proportion_n he_o require_v of_o old_a can_v but_o be_v honourable_a and_o every_o way_n to_o observe_v the_o near_a conformity_n to_o his_o will_n in_o the_o large_a meaning_n and_o extent_n of_o that_o ordinance_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n even_o so_o etc._n etc._n can_v but_o be_v most_o
conscientious_a and_o comfortable_a because_o it_o have_v least_o of_o covetousness_n or_o grudge_n in_o case_n any_o way_n dubious_a as_o to_o practice_n it_o be_v safe_a for_o christian_n to_o be_v on_o the_o self-denying_a side_n and_o rather_o to_o propend_v to_o god_n interest_n then_o to_o their_o own_o they_o may_v sin_v as_o injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o dishonour_v and_o defraud_v christ_n of_o his_o right_n and_o due_a who_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o but_o they_o can_v sin_v who_o doubt_v between_o covetous_a and_o conscientious_a suggestion_n to_o what_o propotion_n the_o lord_n under_o the_o gospel_n require_v the_o grateful_a retribution_n of_o believer_n conclude_v by_o a_o just_a pay_v of_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o imitate_v at_o once_o god_n prescript_n of_o old_a and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o the_o new_a refer_v to_o what_o still_o continue_v of_o that_o ancient_a provision_n which_o chifley_n consist_v in_o tithe_n as_o a_o constant_a maintenance_n since_o then_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o a_o settle_a competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o lawful_a now_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o than_o it_o be_v of_o old_a and_o be_v as_o much_o deserve_v now_o and_o consequent_o just_a as_o of_o old_a the_o sure_a way_n for_o wise_a christian_n not_o to_o err_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o minister_n crave_v too_o much_o devour_v whole_a house_n by_o pious_a insinuation_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o people_n give_v too_o little_a be_v to_o take_v god_n for_o their_o umpire_n and_o the_o pattern_n his_o holy_a will_n for_o the_o standard_n of_o equity_n between_o minister_n and_o people_n that_o neither_o the_o flock_n may_v deny_v their_o milk_n and_o fleece_n nor_o the_o shepherd_n flay_v their_o skin_n and_o devour_v their_o flesh_n since_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o man_n the_o ten_o part_n and_o all_o they_o have_v yea_o and_o offer_v christ_n also_o to_o they_o how_o can_v they_o as_o saint_n austin_n urge_v it_o in_o any_o generosity_n equity_n or_o gratitude_n grudge_n to_o retribute_v one_o of_o ten_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o their_o saviour_n honour_n who_o assign_v this_o ten_o to_o their_o minister_n maintenance_n return_v the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n together_o with_o their_o family_n and_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o oft_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o estate_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o limit_v his_o portion_n to_o a_o ten_o godly_a man_n will_v hardly_o have_v content_v themselves_o not_o to_o have_v give_v with_o zacheus_n even_o half_a of_o their_o good_n increase_v to_o god_n the_o require_v but_o a_o ten_o be_v not_o a_o burden_n but_o a_o indulgence_n of_o god_n in_o any_o gracious_a man_n esteem_n thus_o have_v i_o answer_v these_o three_o query_n raise_v from_o the_o first_o general_a ground_n of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n sin_n or_o no_o sin_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n regulate_v by_o the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n from_o all_o which_o so_o clear_a resolution_n i_o may_v firm_o draw_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o a_o compent_n comely_a and_o constant_a maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v lawful_o and_o aught_o in_o conscience_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o other_o man_n estate_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o i_o conclude_v that_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v lawful_o require_v such_o maintenance_n as_o god_n ordinance_n even_o by_o a_o ten_o portion_n of_o yearly_a increase_n and_o receive_v what_o be_v so_o raise_v or_o charge_v out_o of_o man_n estate_n without_o any_o sin_n or_o shame_n however_o it_o be_v in_o some_o case_n comely_a and_o charitable_a in_o they_o to_o remit_v their_o right_n yea_o and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gratis_o 3._o i_o conclude_v that_o necessitous_a sordid_a and_o uncertain_a maintenance_n of_o minister_n be_v the_o sin_n and_o shame_n of_o any_o christian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v but_o short_a of_o the_o lord_n provision_n which_o of_o old_a be_v at_o least_o a_o ten_o 4._o i_o conclude_v although_o a_o ten_o or_o tithe_n be_v not_o literal_o or_o precise_o in_o term_n conclude_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o primitive_a time_n yet_o this_o proportion_n be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o the_o lord_n yea_o it_o be_v clear_o include_v special_o point_v unto_o and_o exemplary_o commend_v as_o the_o best_a pattern_n and_o proportion_n to_o christian_n imitation_n 5._o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o private_a give_v and_o public_a confirmation_n or_o settle_v of_o tithe_n as_o part_v of_o minister_n maintenance_n in_o england_n which_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v and_o ratify_v beside_o the_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n as_o the_o act_n and_o will_n of_o all_o estate_n be_v a_o very_a good_a work_n hardly_o to_o be_v amend_v or_o imitate_v in_o these_o day_n full_a of_o noble_a and_o munificent_a piety_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o general_a and_o propound_v and_o the_o equitable_a proportion_n ordain_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n refer_v christian_n 6._o i_o conclude_v that_o for_o any_o man_n by_o mere_a will_n and_o force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o public_a maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o tithe_n settle_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o will_n and_o act_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lawful_a power_n so_o to_o do_v must_v needs_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sin_n and_o snare_n of_o rapine_n and_o injustice_n as_o by_o law_n they_o belong_v to_o minister_n in_o their_o several_a place_n also_o a_o work_n of_o high_a and_o infamous_a extortion_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n violate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o no_o man_n just_o can_v do_v last_o 2.22_o gal._n 3.15_o mal._n 3.8_o rom._n 2.22_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o rob_v god_n to_o who_o honour_n and_o service_n they_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o dedicate_v in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n where_o the_o donor_n sometime_o the_o rightful_a owner_n of_o those_o land_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o divest_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o of_o any_o power_n of_o revocation_n resumption_n or_o alienation_n have_v invest_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n with_o full_a possession_n and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o they_o under_o many_o curse_n and_o imprecation_n and_o without_o any_o reservation_n 7._o i_o conclude_v that_o for_o any_o private_a christian_n who_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n establish_v which_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o civil_a justice_n give_v every_o man_n their_o due_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o respective_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o portion_n of_o tithe_n or_o profit_n as_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o maintenance_n for_o any_o such_o i_o say_v wilful_o to_o defraud_v or_o deny_v the_o minister_n their_o due_n or_o to_o encourage_v other_o so_o to_o do_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o fraudulent_a and_o injurious_a practice_n no_o way_n consistent_a with_o justice_n divine_a or_o humane_a contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n piety_n equity_n and_o charity_n scandalous_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o reproachful_a to_o that_o grace_n of_o god_n 2.12_o tit._n 2.12_o which_o teach_v man_n to_o deny_v all_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v righteous_o sober_o and_o holy_o in_o this_o present_a world_n 8._o since_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o private_a and_o particular_a man_n in_o this_o nation_n either_o landlord_n or_o farmer_n be_v as_o to_o tithe_n they_o pay_v to_o minister_n not_o now_o the_o proprietor_n or_o donor_n as_o of_o private_a good_a will_n and_o arbitrary_a bounty_n but_o only_a trustee_n executor_n or_o payer_n of_o a_o public_a debt_n lay_v upon_o those_o estate_n and_o land_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v only_a discharger_n of_o a_o sacred_a trust_n or_o feoffement_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o forefather_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o include_v all_o successor_n suffrage_n and_o consent_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o nature_n law_n reason_n or_o religion_n to_o frustrate_v revoke_v
or_o abrogate_v nor_o yet_o to_o alienate_v and_o pervert_v from_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n what_o have_v be_v so_o sacred_o and_o solemn_o settle_v nor_o have_v they_o cause_n either_o to_o grudge_n at_o what_o minister_n require_v as_o their_o due_n or_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n with_o insolency_n or_o glory_v in_o their_o bounty_n or_o gift_n which_o indeed_o be_v none_o of_o they_o any_o more_o than_o a_o legacy_n be_v the_o liberality_n of_o the_o executor_n 9_o i_o add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o where_o such_o maintenance_n for_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v thus_o settle_v as_o in_o england_n in_o order_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o people_n good_a for_o any_o man_n illegal_o to_o deprive_v people_n of_o their_o lawful_a minister_n or_o these_o of_o their_o lawful_a maintenance_n for_o any_o man_n to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o this_o maintenance_n who_o be_v no_o minister_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n for_o any_o minister_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a civil_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o yea_o for_o a_o lawful_a minister_n lawful_o possess_v of_o right_a to_o the_o profit_n yet_o not_o lawful_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o power_n diligent_o take_v care_n for_o the_o feed_v that_o flock_n of_o who_o milk_n and_o fleece_n he_o partake_v each_o of_o these_o i_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n respective_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o usurpation_n oppression_n injurious_a intrusion_n and_o sacrilegious_a pervert_v that_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n which_o ought_v by_o all_o godly_a man_n to_o be_v strict_o and_o conscientious_o observe_v without_o any_o vain_a dispensation_n neither_o invade_v another_o man_n office_n right_n or_o profit_n nor_o frustrate_v and_o defeat_v the_o good_a end_n of_o god_n appointment_n and_o man_n law_n by_o take_v the_o benefit_n without_o do_v the_o duty_n and_o now_o gentleman_n from_o these_o first_o consideration_n premise_v and_o due_o ponder_v with_o their_o conclusion_n i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o leprosy_n of_o sin_n and_o irreligion_n of_o jew_n or_o antichrist_n on_o the_o face_n of_o tithe_n as_o some_o man_n petend_v to_o be_v scare_v withal_o which_o no_o scripture_n discover_v no_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n ancient_n or_o modern_a ever_o perceive_v or_o suspect_v but_o ever_o approve_v that_o portion_n as_o most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a because_o near_o to_o the_o pattern_n and_o mind_n of_o god_n 2._o whether_o those_o eager_a petition_n against_o tithe_n as_o unlawful_a unjust_a oppressive_a unevangelical_a abominable_a etc._n etc._n either_o for_o minister_n to_o receive_v they_o or_o people_n to_o pay_v they_o as_o maintenance_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o noise_n and_o cry_v the_o repeat_v crambe_n of_o hard_a speech_n against_o minister_n and_o their_o maintenance_n allege_v nothing_o of_o true_a scripture_n ground_n or_o sound_a inference_n of_o right_a reason_n 3._o whether_o those_o petition_n against_o tithe_n can_v in_o any_o truth_n or_o justice_n be_v esteem_v by_o wise_a and_o upright_a man_n as_o the_o vote_n sense_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o people_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v righteous_a to_o act_v against_o so_o clear_a mind_n of_o god_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n too_o in_o so_o great_a and_o public_a a_o interest_n only_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o very_a few_o man_n compare_v to_o the_o whole_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n and_o indignity_n to_o esteem_v the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o this_o nation_n so_o simple_o ignorant_a in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n as_o this_o of_o tithe_n be_v 4._o whether_o the_o scruple_n in_o conscience_n which_o some_o make_v against_o tithe_n for_o which_o i_o have_v show_v so_o much_o reason_n equity_n and_o religion_n can_v by_o wise_a man_n be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o other_o rise_v but_o that_o of_o pitiful_a weakness_n popular_a ignorance_n vulgar_a prejudice_n and_o preposterous_a zeal_n at_o best_a whether_o in_o other_o they_o carry_v not_o shrewd_a tincture_n of_o malice_n envy_n covetousness_n and_o revenge_v last_o whether_o in_o some_o they_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v as_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o depth_n devise_n and_o disguise_n of_o satan_n from_o profane_a superstitious_a or_o atheistical_a policy_n project_v by_o overthrow_v tithe_n and_o all_o settle_a maintenance_n to_o destroy_v all_o true_a religion_n church_n and_o ministry_n either_o as_o christian_a or_o at_o least_o as_o reform_v in_o this_o nation_n whether_o the_o breathe_n so_o fierce_o against_o tithe_n do_v not_o threaten_v to_o make_v havoc_n of_o sheep_n and_o shepherd_n pastor_n and_o people_n maintenance_n and_o ministry_n 5._o whether_o since_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a as_o to_o be_v next_o door_n to_o a_o impossibility_n to_o find_v or_o settle_v any_o other_o basis_n or_o fix_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o settle_v a_o constant_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n upon_o minister_n save_v only_o that_o of_o land_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o tax_n excise_n custom_n or_o the_o like_a as_o sandy_a foundation_n will_v never_o hold_v so_o many_o year_n as_o this_o of_o tithe_n have_v do_v hundred_o whether_o i_o say_v the_o taking_z these_o away_o without_o substitute_v something_o better_a or_o equivalent_a at_o least_o in_o the_o room_n do_v not_o inevitable_o portend_v the_o overthrow_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n civility_n and_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o work_n not_o of_o reform_v friend_n but_o of_o destroy_v enemy_n 6._o whether_o man_n true_o conscientious_a have_v not_o much_o more_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o take_n away_o or_o deny_v of_o tithe_n to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o the_o pay_v and_o continue_v of_o they_o this_o have_v so_o much_o of_o gratitude_n of_o equity_n of_o conformity_n to_o god_n holy_a will_n of_o self-denial_n that_o it_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o evil_a in_o it_o yea_o the_o best_a christian_n be_v ever_o most_o conscientious_o strict_a in_o pay_v their_o tithe_n the_o other_o have_v so_o much_o of_o unthankfulness_n unholiness_n injustice_n and_o self-seeking_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o virtue_n or_o among_o the_o thing_n either_o praiseworthy_a or_o comely_a the_o first_o have_v much_o of_o god_n and_o christ_n the_o other_o of_o mammon_n and_o belial_n nor_o can_v that_o christian_n be_v true_o godly_a who_o be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o so_o combine_v a_o duty_n either_o careless_a to_o know_v or_o unconsciencious_a to_o act_v according_a to_o god_n rule_n last_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o consideration_n whether_o you_o have_v not_o more_o cause_n serious_o to_o examine_v and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n upon_o this_o nation_n speedy_o to_o expiate_v it_o by_o all_o possible_a care_n wherever_o god_n portion_n the_o donors_n piety_n and_o the_o law_n intention_n in_o order_n to_o god_n glory_n be_v make_v void_a or_o pervert_v either_o by_o injurious_a encroachment_n hard_a custom_n fraudulent_a composition_n or_o violent_a alienation_n of_o maintenance_n due_a to_o minister_n which_o make_v so_o many_o incompetent_a live_n that_o no_o able_a man_n can_v live_v comfortable_o on_o they_o but_o minister_n be_v either_o by_o tenuity_n starve_v or_o abuse_v and_o people_n soul_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o minister_n case_n in_o this_o point_n of_o their_o maintenance_n which_o regard_v justice_n and_o conscience_n to_o your_o more_o serious_a consideration_n against_o who_o i_o shall_v i_o fear_v have_v sin_v as_o against_o god_n my_o own_o soul_n and_o my_o brethren_n if_o i_o have_v not_o endeavour_v according_a to_o my_o talon_n to_o set_v forth_o to_o you_o and_o other_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n both_o of_o reason_n civil_a justice_n and_o religion_n as_o in_o this_o case_n appear_v enough_o to_o disperse_v by_o god_n grace_n all_o darkness_n of_o error_n passion_n prejudice_n or_o ignorance_n which_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o tithe_n may_v have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o man_n who_o profess_v to_o fear_v god_n have_v thus_o as_o brief_o and_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v set_v before_o you_o the_o first_o main_a consideration_n prudence_n consid_fw-la 2._o in_o prudence_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o tithe_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n i_o crave_v your_o leave_n and_o patience_n to_o look_v to_o the_o second_o which_o regard_v not_o the_o matter_n kind_n measure_n or_o proportion_n of_o they_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o god_n and_o man_n law_n to_o be_v good_a lawful_a and_o most_o laudable_a
10._o last_o wise_a man_n must_v consider_v not_o what_o the_o vulgar_a easiness_n desire_n or_o dislike_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o worldly-wantonness_n thrift_n faction_z or_o discontent_n in_o which_o distemper_n they_o will_v cast_v off_o with_o murmur_v and_o reproach_n both_o moses_n and_o aaron_n their_o able_a governor_n and_o faithful_a minister_n but_o ruler_n ought_v to_o regard_v what_o be_v best_a for_o people_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a welfare_n though_o in_o the_o present_a fit_a it_o displease_v they_o also_o what_o be_v real_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o disorder_a appetite_n of_o people_n if_o humour_v as_o feverish_a person_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o as_o miserable_a as_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a conclusion_n conclusion_n thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v with_o your_o leave_n and_o patience_n gentleman_n to_o present_v to_o your_o view_n these_o consideration_n touch_v minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n here_o in_o england_n from_o which_o i_o have_v seek_v in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o all_o cleareness_n of_o reason_n calmness_n of_o aff●●tion_n and_o uprightness_n of_o conscience_n to_o remove_v all_o aspersion_n and_o suspicion_n of_o any_o thing_n sinful_a or_o unlawful_a in_o they_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o equity_n and_o piety_n of_o they_o both_o in_o general_a as_o a_o reward_n and_o in_o particular_a as_o so_o proportion_v according_a to_o god_n command_n or_o pattern_n of_o old_a and_o his_o reference_n or_o appointment_n to_o those_o precedent_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o which_o the_o devotion_n of_o primitive_a christian_n the_o custom_n of_o all_o settle_a church_n the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v conform_v in_o the_o 2._o place_n i_o have_v salve_v the_o chief_a inconvenience_n and_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pretence_n of_o 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speak_v as_o may_v show_v how_o much_o i_o reverence_v their_o worth_n and_o how_o little_a i_o fear_v the_o petulancy_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o beyond_o any_o example_n in_o any_o christian_a nation_n have_v endeavour_v under_o pretence_n of_o special_a sanctity_n and_o reformation_n to_o disgrace_v and_o destroy_v the_o able_a preacher_n and_o most_o excellent_a professor_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o you_o gentlemen_z as_o person_n now_o in_o power_n and_o counsel_n i_o do_v with_o all_o gravity_n modsty_n calmness_n and_o humility_n present_v these_o consideration_n not_o but_o that_o i_o well_o understand_v by_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v how_o impertinent_a and_o useless_a such_o address_n by_o the_o pen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o man_n confident_a of_o their_o power_n byase_v with_o prejudices_fw-la and_o transport_v with_o passion_n if_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n shall_v write_v as_o many_o book_n as_o the_o world_n will_v contain_v they_o shall_v do_v but_o little_a good_a the_o calm_a remonstrance_n which_o reason_n religion_n humanity_n christianity_n equity_n or_o piety_n charity_n or_o conscience_n history_n or_o experience_n afford_v oft_o prove_v as_o the_o oration_n in_o tacitus_n of_o musonius_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a senator_n to_o the_o mutinous_a soldier_n which_o at_o first_o be_v unwelcome_a next_o tedious_a after_o ridiculous_a at_o last_o dangerous_a to_o that_o unseasonable_a orator_n this_o make_v i_o sometime_o think_v it_o the_o best_a and_o prudent_a way_n for_o minister_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n in_o a_o evil_a time_n to_o be_v silent_a after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o lord_n christ_n to_o hold_v their_o peace_n though_o they_o be_v as_o sheep_n under_o the_o shearer_n hand_n and_o by_o some_o appoint_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rather_o lest_o some_o man_n cruelty_n and_o unjustice_n against_o minister_n may_v possible_o gain_v some_o reputation_n by_o the_o reason_n public_o offer_v to_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o minister_n right_n and_o public_o refuse_v by_o they_o which_o must_v of_o course_n be_v traduce_v as_o weak_a and_o unsufficient_a to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n which_o wilful_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n be_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v but_o i_o have_v learn_v never_o to_o fear_v or_o despair_v in_o a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n such_o as_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v which_o i_o humble_o present_a before_o you_o among_o who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o distress_a minister_n of_o this_o church_n shall_v find_v some_o friend_n however_o you_o have_v invite_v we_o not_o to_o betray_v our_o cause_n by_o our_o silence_n lest_o present_a and_o after_o age_n shall_v suspect_v we_o unable_a or_o ashamed_a to_o justify_v what_o we_o do_v or_o desire_v by_o the_o pregnancy_n of_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v here_o record_v and_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n tender_v to_o you_o this_o age_n and_o posterity_n may_v judge_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o that_o folly_n which_o will_v determine_v of_o thing_n it_o understand_v not_o and_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o fury_n which_o will_v cut_v in_o sunder_o that_o knot_n by_o force_n which_o with_o justice_n and_o good_a consciene_n it_o can_v untie_v but_o i_o must_v presume_v till_o i_o find_v the_o contrary_a that_o you_o as_o gentleman_n and_o christian_n will_v bear_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o soberness_n that_o your_o counsel_n and_o design_n be_v not_o sway_v by_o vulgar_a clamour_n and_o factious_a discontent_n but_o by_o rational_a equitable_a and_o religious_a demonstration_n look_v not_o only_a how_o to_o attemper_v your_o resolution_n to_o present_a distemper_n and_o to_o humour_v the_o paroxysm_n of_o disease_n but_o also_o how_o to_o recover_v the_o health_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o sore_o toss_v and_o afflict_a church_n and_o nation_n to_o which_o the_o overthrow_v of_o maintenance_n and_o ministry_n will_v contribute_v very_o little_a this_o confidence_n have_v make_v i_o once_o more_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o grand_a concernment_n to_o adventure_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o pious_a importunity_n which_o god_n know_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o confess_a infirmity_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o those_o great_a and_o good_a end_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v at_o last_o day_n be_v least_o ashamed_a before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n at_o who_o great_a &_o impartial_a tribunal_n since_o you_o also_o must_v appear_v it_o hig_o concern_v you_o and_o all_o of_o we_o to_o avoid_v the_o contract_n any_o further_a guilt_n of_o sacrilege_n upon_o your_o soul_n and_o the_o nation_n which_o of_o all_o cry_a sin_n be_v least_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o man_n in_o power_n seldom_o pardon_v because_o seldom_o repent_v of_o and_o seldom_o repent_v of_o because_o true_a repentance_n require_v just_a restitution_n if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o will_v not_o be_v as_o a_o people_n that_o strive_v with_o the_o priest_n nor_o will_v you_o treat_v so_o many_o learned_a grave_a and_o holy_a man_n with_o a_o soldierly_a roughness_n nabalitick_a churlishness_n and_o fanatic_a fury_n but_o remember_v your_o and_o their_o god_n your_o and_o their_o judge_n your_o and_o their_o saviour_n to_o who_o labour_n love_n and_o faithfulness_n you_o and_o your_o forefather_n owe_v the_o reformation_n and_o vindication_n of_o true_a religion_n hitherto_o however_o they_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o afflict_v of_o god_n and_o forsake_v of_o man_n yet_o their_o judgement_n and_o reward_n be_v with_o the_o most_o high_a nor_n have_v any_o oppression_n or_o fear_n so_o far_o disorder_v they_o but_o that_o their_o wisdom_n remain_v with_o they_o as_o person_n very_o sensible_a of_o right_a reason_n justice_n honour_n and_o religion_n both_o in_o its_o doctrine_n and_o its_o fruit_n in_o its_o profession_n and_o its_o power_n which_o make_v man_n by_o grace_n and_o holiness_n like_v to_o
but_o only_a regard_n what_o in_o prudence_n be_v by_o some_o man_n pretend_v for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o dispose_n of_o they_o 1._o it_o be_v hard_o to_o meet_v with_o every_o thing_n object_v as_o inconvenient_a in_o the_o way_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n in_o england_n which_o be_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o various_a opinion_n man_n have_v of_o themselves_o heighten_v by_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n 2._o some_o complain_v of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o themselves_o make_v and_o the_o scandal_n which_o they_o lie_v in_o minister_n way_n by_o their_o injurious_a cavilling_n either_o detain_v or_o deny_v what_o be_v many_o way_n their_o due_n other_o cry_v out_o of_o those_o burden_n and_o oppression_n which_o themselves_o lest_o feel_v and_o most_o impose_v on_o poor_a minister_n every_o one_o imagine_v as_o empyrick_n do_v that_o a_o great_a amendment_n will_v follow_v if_o his_o advice_n be_v follow_v not_o remember_v that_o remedye_n 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