to_o the_o manifest_a will_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n be_v always_o a_o secundary_a and_o derive_v power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n of_o legislation_n because_o it_o suppose_v a_o law_n make_v and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n which_o will_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o execution_n but_o be_v not_o actual_o begin_v till_o the_o promulgation_n and_o a_o positive_a injunction_n bind_v unto_o practice_n and_o be_v complete_v either_o in_o perform_v act_n of_o obedience_n and_o receive_v the_o law-encouragement_n this_o be_v chief_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n by_o execute_v the_o vindicative_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o substitute_v executioner_n to_o do_v and_o the_o subject_a to_o submit_v unto_o so_o that_o all_o law_n be_v satisfy_v in_o obedience_n and_o give_v the_o state_v reward_n thereunto_o which_o satisfaction_n ergo_fw-la partly_o depend_v on_o the_o subject_a partly_o on_o the_o ruler_n execute_v or_o they_o be_v dissatisfy_v in_o disobedience_n &_o therefore_o right_v themselves_o in_o execute_v the_o minatory_a part_n on_o offender_n hence_o all_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v satisfy_v or_o fulfil_v as_o to_o their_o whole_a intent_n and_o purpose_n one_o of_o these_o way_n in_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n by_o governor_n in_o the_o due_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n §_o 10._o hence_o executive_a power_n be_v obediential_a or_o judicial_a obediential_a be_v a_o executive_a ability_n in_o the_o subject_a bind_v for_o by_o his_o obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n he_o execute_v and_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n most_o proper_o as_o to_o the_o first_o intention_n for_o the_o first_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o design_n of_o its_o maker_n be_v actual_a obedience_n and_o both_o in_o the_o command_n and_o penalty_n annex_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o mean_a subject_n do_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n at_o lâ—â—st_n in_o administration_n of_o commutative_a justice_n towards_o the_o magistrate_n in_o render_v he_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o towards_o his_o fellow-subject_n in_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o §_o 11._o judicial_a executive_a power_n be_v when_o the_o lawgiver_n or_o his_o substitute_n judge_v of_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v judicial_o determine_v the_o same_o by_z and_z according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o find_v obedience_n distribute_v the_o due_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n thereunto_o and_o judge_v of_o disobedience_n omissive_a or_o commissive_a do_v inflict_v all_o penalty_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o law_n provide_v the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o which_o trust_n belong_v to_o governor_n and_o be_v right_o call_v distributive_a justice_n chap._n iii_o of_o christ_n immediate_a legislative_a power_n §_o 1._o though_o christ_n be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o ruler_n and_o principality_n in_o the_o world_n visible_a and_o invisible_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o special_a dominion_n reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o peculiar_a in_o many_o respect_n so_o in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o management_n thereof_o to_o other_o in_o juridical_a affair_n in_o two_o respect_n viz._n in_o legislation_n and_o in_o deputation_n of_o executive_a minister_n this_o be_v a_o diamond_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o mediator_n and_o sole_a head_n of_o conscience_n and_o church_n which_o he_o purchase_v and_o cleanse_v with_o his_o blood_n §_o 2._o that_o unlimited_a supreme_a power_n which_o be_v every_o where_o ascribe_v to_o god_n be_v christ_n not_o only_o as_o god_n the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n but_o as_o mediator_n god-man_n constitute_v by_o the_o father_n head_n over_o the_o church_n and_o over_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n see_v ephes_n 1.21_o 22._o matth._n 28_o etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la he_o exert_v this_o power_n not_o only_o as_o creator_n but_o as_o mediator_n and_o as_o such_o a_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o he_o not_o only_o proper_o and_o primary_o as_o be_v the_o political_a head_n of_o his_o church_n but_o secundary_o for_o its_o sake_n he_o exert_v such_o a_o power_n over_o all_o society_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v this_o supreme_a legislation_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o can_v make_v what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o substitute_v other_o to_o what_o law-making-power_n he_o please_v to_o entrust_v they_o with_o or_o determine_v how_o far_o in_o that_o kind_n they_o may_v act_v at_o their_o discretion_n or_o arbitrement_n so_o that_o christ_n rule_v his_o kingdom_n either_o by_o his_o own_o immediate_a legislative_a administration_n or_o mediate_o by_o inferior_a limit_a lawgiver_n he_o rule_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o §_o 3._o his_o immediate_a rule_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o more_o general_n or_o more_o special_a as_o he_o be_v creator_n or_o as_o he_o be_v redeemer_n god_n as_o creator_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n he_o only_o can_v command_v his_o creature_n what_o it_o must_v do_v in_o order_n to_o those_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v create_v and_o this_o government_n of_o natural_a agent_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n proceed_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n from_o a_o glorious_a spirit_n for_o spiritual_a end_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n power_n wisdom_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o creation_n praise_v he_o and_o ascribe_v glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o lamb_n which_o glory_n be_v subordinate_v to_o that_o which_o shine_v forth_o more_o resplendid_o in_o his_o church_n and_o he_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o his_o advancement_n therein_o to_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n this_o government_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a rule_n and_o government_n §_o 4._o this_o general_a government_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o he_o rule_v intelligible_a or_o non-intelligible_a creature_n these_o he_o rule_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v his_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o as_o in_o a_o watch_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o curious_a mechanism_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o workman_n be_v plain_o read_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o he_o rule_v intelligible_a natural_a agent_n such_o as_o angel_n and_o man_n by_o high_a law_n what_o the_o law_n of_o angel_n be_v we_o shall_v not_o discuss_v now_o nor_o determine_v but_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o may_v be_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o otherwise_o for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n the_o law_n rule_v man_n as_o rational_a agent_n be_v a_o law_n of_o manner_n rule_v all_o humane_a motion_n that_o be_v cum_fw-la electione_n for_o some_o natural_a motion_n in_o man_n be_v per_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o run_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v under_o the_o gubernation_n of_o natural_a instinct_n and_o as_o god_n fasten_v his_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o instinct_n on_o the_o unintelligible_a agent_n so_o on_o agent_n per_fw-la electionem_fw-la he_o fix_v his_o moral_a law_n by_o natural_a conscience_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rational_a moral_a instinct_n whereby_o the_o very_a gentile_n that_o have_v not_o the_o write_a law_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n convince_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o their_o duty_n in_o obedience_n thereunto_o rom._n 2.13_o 14._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n joh._n 1._o and_o from_o this_o law_n of_o moral_a light_n close_v with_o natural_a conscience_n arise_v accusation_n or_o excusation_n according_a to_o the_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n yield_v thereto_o whereby_o christ_n in_o a_o manner_n rule_v in_o all_o man_n at_o least_o lay_v a_o claim_n to_o his_o right_n of_o dominion_n so_o much_o disow_v and_o reject_v by_o the_o prevail_a law_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o christ_n spiritual_a rule_n it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o govern_v in_o conscience_n and_o notwithstanding_o sin_n rebellion_n in_o all_o natural_a man_n yet_o christ_n there_o retain_v his_o seat_n of_o judicature_n and_o as_o he_o judge_v and_o condemn_v now_o so_o he_o will_v by_o the_o same_o law_n prove_v they_o unexcusable_a at_o the_o last_o day_n §_o 5._o the_o more_o special_a immediate_a jurisdiction_n of_o christ_n be_v his_o most_o proper_a
but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o kind_n of_o intelligence_n but_o some_o only_o in_o particular_a 1._o not_o a_o theoretic_n knowledge_n but_o a_o practic_n and_o therefore_o always_o refer_v to_o some_o action_n or_o omission_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o another_o man_n affair_n but_o his_o own_o who_o it_o be_v and_o last_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a apprehension_n or_o suspicion_n but_o a_o knowledge_n always_o at_o least_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o often_o determine_v by_o the_o rule_n know_v of_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o so_o pass_v judgement_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la but_o sometime_o conscience_n be_v doubtful_a here_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o weak_a doubtful_a and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n §_o 4._o it_o may_v be_v therefore_o thus_o describe_v conscientia_fw-la est_fw-la modus_fw-la intellectus_fw-la judicialis_fw-la practicus_fw-la conscience_n be_v the_o understanding_n judicial_a manner_n of_o proceed_v concern_v ourselves_o and_o action_n a_o man_n in_o conscience_n as_o god_n substitute_n or_o deputy_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o himself_o first_o inquire_v as_o jury_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o according_a to_o self-evidence_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a or_o not-guilty_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n manifest_v be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v this_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o power_n and_o act_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o conscience-power_n which_o do_v not_o exert_a and_o put_v forth_o act_n as_o a_o man_n in_o infancy_n or_o in_o sleep_n ergo_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v potestas_fw-la intellectiva_fw-la intellectual_a power_n reducible_a into_o act_n again_o intellectual_a power_n be_v either_o intuitiva_fw-la vel_fw-la ratiocinativa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o intuitive_a which_o be_v the_o vision_n or_o understanding_n of_o a_o truth_n axiomatical_o or_o in_o the_o abstract_n ratiocinativa_fw-la which_o be_v look_v on_o several_a truth_n compare_v together_o and_o one_o truth_n be_v lay_v by_o another_o by_o way_n of_o collation_n produce_v a_o three_o truth_n which_o we_o call_v a_o conclusion_n or_o inference_n the_o first_o and_o general_a truth_n that_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o come_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v it_o a_o throne_n in_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v god_n law_n next_o that_o our_o action_n be_v lay_v by_o this_o rule_n or_o bring_v before_o this_o judgment-seat_n which_o two_o be_v solemn_o bring_v together_o a_o three_o necessary_a truth_n or_o judgement_n according_a to_o truth_n do_v result_v and_o be_v according_o pronounce_v the_o certainty_n of_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o at_o least_o the_o exact_a and_o just_a compare_v they_o together_o the_o understanding_n thus_o behave_v itself_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o actual_a conscience_n or_o conscience_n in_o act_n bring_v the_o habitual_a or_o potential_a conscience_n into_o act_n in_o this_o manner_n either_o concern_v a_o man_n state_n or_o action_n concern_v a_o man_n state_n the_o soul_n that_o sin_n shall_v die_v i_o have_v sin_v ergo._n or_o concern_v his_o particular_a action_n he_o that_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o adultery_n etc._n etc._n break_v god_n law_n but_o i_o have_v commit_v such_o and_o such_o a_o act_n which_o be_v so_o ergo_fw-la §_o 5._o hence_o conscience_n rule_v by_o christ_n prerogative_n be_v the_o practical_a reason_a understanding_n or_o modus_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practicus_fw-la in_o man_n whereby_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v pass_v concern_v a_o man_n self_n by_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o apprehension_n of_o the_o reveal_v judgement_n and_o will_n of_o god_n its_o divine_a authority_n that_o rule_v in_o man_n heart_n as_o to_o the_o approbation_n or_o condemnation_n of_o himself_o or_o action_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o very_a blind_a heathen_n admit_v of_o no_o other_o power_n to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v in_o this_o kind_n but_o either_o the_o convince_a light_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n write_v in_o they_o or_o some_o suppose_a false_a divine_a light_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o heart_n seduce_v they_o to_o false_a worship_n and_o idolatry_n §_o 6._o the_o method_n of_o conscience_n his_o act_n be_v thus_o first_o there_o be_v the_o general_a undoubted_a truth_n know_v or_o assent_v to_o as_o such_o and_o it_o be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v real_o so_o or_o supposed_o so_o only_o and_o not_o so_o real_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a it_o be_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o a_o err_a conscience_n it_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o some_o apprehend_o divine_a truth_n or_o other_o moral_a levitical_a or_o evangelical_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o act_n of_o obedience_n and_o this_o law-obligation_n lay_v by_o god_n on_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o proposition_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n make_v by_o conscience_n 2._o there_o be_v the_o application_n of_o this_o truth_n to_o ourselves_o either_o as_o to_o our_o state_n or_o particular_a action_n according_a to_o our_o own_o knowledge_n together_o with_o god_n to_o judge_v of_o our_o conformity_n or_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o say_a law-obligation_n and_o therefore_o concern_v the_o goodness_n or_o evil_n of_o our_o action_n and_o here_o we_o take_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o hand_n to_o search_v out_o and_o examine_v our_o condition_n and_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o herein_o do_v the_o chief_a nature_n of_o conscience_n consist_v because_o it_o be_v a_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o action_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n law_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o assumption_n of_o this_o practical_a syllogism_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o index_n record_n testimony_n witness_v 3._o there_o be_v the_o crisis_n inference_n or_o conclusion_n necessary_o deduce_v from_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o our_o state_n or_o action_n thus_o we_o have_v the_o whole_a syllogism_n which_o the_o understanding_n make_v in_o this_o way_n of_o act_v the_o proposition_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o assumption_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o conclusion_n be_v either_o a_o justification_n of_o person_n or_o action_n or_o it_o be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o any_o of_o they_o find_v guilty_a §_o 7._o the_o synteresis_fw-la be_v the_o light_n of_o truth_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n nâ—eticè_fw-la recepta_fw-la sive_fw-la practicum_fw-la axioma_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la intellectivo_fw-la perceptum_fw-la a_o light_n receive_v into_o the_o understanding_n with_o assent_n thereunto_o or_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o as_o such_o a_o law_n may_v be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o not_o believe_v as_o a_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v know_v as_o a_o truth_n but_o not_o own_v as_o a_o law_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o law_n but_o not_o yield_v to_o as_o divine_a and_o authoritative_a enough_o to_o bind_v to_o obedience_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v own_v as_o a_o law_n of_o god_n bind_v some_o people_n and_o at_o some_o time_n but_o not_o ourselves_o or_o at_o all_o time_n but_o unless_o the_o truth_n take_v for_o a_o law_n be_v thus_o circumstantiate_v and_o so_o receive_v by_o we_o it_o have_v not_o force_n enough_o upon_o conscience_n as_o a_o law_n bind_v to_o obedience_n so_o that_o synteresis_fw-la differ_v but_o ratione_fw-la from_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n understand_v and_o yield_v to_o as_o oblige_v unto_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o law_n in_o its_o letter_n and_o first_o principle_n in_o its_o original_a positive_a nature_n but_o in_o its_o aptitude_n to_o particular_a case_n and_o in_o its_o just_a inference_n and_o consequence_n deducible_a from_o general_n thereof_o all_o practical_a truth_n plead_v divine_a authority_n just_o oblige_v we_o to_o belief_n §_o 8._o that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o understanding_n to_o compare_v condition_n and_o action_n with_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o the_o assumption_n by_o a_o practical_a enquiry_n be_v a_o certain_a obligation_n which_o this_o law-light_n have_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n under_o that_o it_o do_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n act_v in_o the_o manner_n above-rehearsed_n which_o obligation_n be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v on_o the_o understanding_n of_o own_v and_o assent_v to_o every_o know_a law_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v a_o practical_a disquisition_n and_o judgement_n according_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o obligation_n lie_v much_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o object_n and_o first_o the_o natural_a inclination_n the_o understanding_n have_v to_o every_o know_a truth_n as_o such_o but_o this_o be_v not_o
by_o the_o occasion_n or_o example_n of_o it_o shall_v thy_o weak_a brother_n perish_v so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o thy_o action_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o know_v he_o be_v fall_v into_o or_o confirm_v in_o sin_n by_o thy_o mean_n and_o when_o you_o sin_v so_o against_o the_o brethren_n and_o wound_v their_o weak_a conscience_n you_o sin_n against_o christ_n the_o apostle_n enlarge_v further_a and_o very_o plain_o upon_o this_o point_n 1_o cor._n 10.23_o to_o the_o 9th_o etc._n etc._n which_o i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o reader_n upon_o but_o only_o refer_v he_o to_o distinct_a read_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o text_n and_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o that_o eminent_a place_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n 1_o epist_n ch_n 2.10_o he_o that_o love_v his_o brother_n abide_v in_o the_o light_n i._n e._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o stumble_v the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o that_o be_v no_o active_a scandal_n i._n e._n he_o give_v no_o occasion_n of_o fall_v unto_o his_o brother_n and_o there_o be_v no_o passive_a scandal_n he_o be_v so_o far_o enlighten_v and_o inform_v in_o the_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o take_v offence_n at_o his_o brother_n action_n so_o as_o to_o start_v from_o the_o truth_n or_o walk_v in_o any_o way_n of_o sin_n or_o error_n neither_o be_v he_o soon_o offend_v and_o prejudice_v at_o his_o brother_n person_n or_o profession_n as_o to_o start_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o either_o but_o he_o that_o hate_v his_o brother_n i._n e._n have_v little_a regard_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o brother_n soul_n be_v in_o darkness_n and_o walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o know_v not_o whither_o he_o go_v because_o darkness_n have_v blind_v his_o eye_n ergo_fw-la will_v both_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o lay_v stumbling-block_n and_o scandal_n in_o the_o way_n of_o other_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v also_o chap._n ix_o of_o necessity_n and_o indifference_n §_o 1._o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v to_o consider_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o weak_a be_v most_o concern_v about_o the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o which_o scandal_n and_o offence_n do_v arise_v among_o christian_n and_o those_o be_v thing_n necessary_a and_o indifferent_a §_o 2._o the_o thing_n wherein_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o avoid_v by_o some_o law_n be_v thing_n necessary_a and_o if_o by_o christ_n law_n they_o be_v religious_o necessary_a if_o by_o man_n law_n they_o be_v civil_o necessary_a if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o natural_o necessary_a all_o thing_n whatever_o antecedaneous_a to_o a_o law_n be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o necessity_n or_o indifferency_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v doubt_v of_o suppose_v they_o under_o a_o law_n or_o relate_v to_o it_o not_o appear_v to_o we_o whether_o necessary_a or_o indifferent_a be_v scruple_n and_o these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o conscience_n §_o 3._o a_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v general_o know_v by_o this_o description_n est_fw-fr medium_n quod_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la duo_fw-la extrema_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la inclinat_fw-la it_o be_v a_o middle_a thing_n that_o respect_v both_o extreme_n alike_o as_o that_o which_o be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n of_o morality_n lege_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la discrimine_fw-la aut_fw-la differentiam_fw-la b._n e._n ratione_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la determinati_fw-la ulâ—â_fw-la lege_fw-la it_o be_v in_o itself_o neither_o moral_o good_a nor_o moral_o evil_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o line_n that_o leave_v so_o much_o on_o both_o side_n civil_a est_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la physicum_fw-la morale_fw-la civil_a that_o it_o be_v equal_o separate_v from_o both_o in_o that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o one_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o other_o and_o though_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v proper_o opposita_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la medio_fw-la vel_fw-la adversa_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o but_o because_o moral_a or_o civil_a good_a or_o evil_n be_v additional_a after_o the_o determination_n of_o nature_n in_o genere_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o some_o further_a law_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n or_o action_n not_o concern_v in_o the_o say_a law_n which_o thing_n therefore_o can_v have_v no_o moral_n or_o civil_a goodness_n or_o evil_n in_o they_o but_z remain_z adiaphorus_n and_o so_o in_o this_o consideration_n necessary_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o indifferent_a be_v disparata_fw-la and_o not_o contraria_fw-la those_o thing_n or_o action_n which_o direct_o fall_v under_o the_o law_n by_o positive_a command_n or_o prohibition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_a good_a and_o evil_n though_o it_o be_v but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n proper_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o those_o thing_n or_o action_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o concern_v in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o circumstantial_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o those_o be_v relative_o necessary_a and_o respective_o only_o good_a or_o evil_n §_o 4._o though_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o indifferent_a be_v disparata_fw-la yet_o necessary_a and_o indifferent_a be_v adversa_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o they_o for_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v or_o may_v be_v rank_v under_o these_o two_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n whatsoever_o for_o either_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o law_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v concern_v they_o receive_v a_o relative_a constitute_v good_a or_o evil_n from_o the_o say_a law_n if_o not_o concern_v as_o to_o command_n or_o prohibition_n they_o remain_v indifferent_a and_o their_o indifferency_n also_o must_v be_v respective_a as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o law_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v indifferent_a and_o unconcerned_a as_o to_o one_o law_n when_o it_o be_v concern_v in_o and_o make_v necessary_a by_o another_o law_n §_o 5._o by_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o distinction_n from_o morality_n i_o understand_v more_o than_o meram_fw-la artem_fw-la physicam_fw-la here_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o art_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o law_n to_o direct_v every_o thing_n in_o its_o various_a respect_n unto_o its_o right_a end_n and_o all_o conformity_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a rule_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a and_o all_o irregularity_n and_o falsity_n be_v evil_a though_o bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la be_v most_o proper_a in_o the_o moral_a acceptation_n yet_o we_o must_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v in_o other_o art_n beside_o divinity_n in_o logic_n there_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n reason_v etc._n etc._n verum_fw-la &_o bomem_fw-la though_o they_o be_v moral_o contra-distinct_a yet_o they_o be_v in_o logic_n convertible_a term_n so_o there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o art_n which_o be_v its_o veritas_fw-la lead_v to_o its_o right_a end_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bonitas_fw-la thereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o necessity_n in_o they_o and_o necessarium_fw-la quando_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la when_o the_o axiom_n affirm_v be_v always_o true_a and_o never_o can_v be_v false_a to_o this_o be_v oppose_v a_o contingency_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o medium_n between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n as_o indifferency_n be_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o be_v a_o axiomatical_a indifferency_n proper_o as_o the_o other_o be_v moral_a and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contingent_a be_v indifferent_o concern_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n sic_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la falsa_fw-la esse_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la falsa_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la possunt_fw-la §_o 6._o all_o necessity_n respect_v conscience_n and_o religious_a practice_n be_v moral_a and_o have_v their_o good_a and_o evil_n determine_v by_o a_o moral_a law_n and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n absolute_a or_o relative_n absolute_a when_o the_o principal_a substance_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o action_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o moral_a law_n look_v direct_o upon_o it_o the_o duty_n be_v call_v perfectum_fw-la officium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o perfect_a or_o absolute_a throughout_o duty_n a_o relative_n necessity_n be_v when_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o itself_o by_o a_o circumstantial_a respect_n to_o another_o thing_n fall_v under_o some_o law_n and_o become_v good_a by_o way_n of_o expediency_n or_o evil_a by_o way_n of_o non-expediency_a it_o be_v call_v common_a
legislative_a power_n chap._n 5._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 6._o concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o strong_a and_o weak_a christian_a chap._n 8._o of_o scandal_n and_o their_o nature_n chap._n 9_o of_o necessity_n and_o indifferency_n chap._n 10._o certain_a proposition_n concern_v necessity_n and_o indifferency_n chap._n 11._o of_o christian_a liberty_n chap._n 12._o the_o first_o question_n handle_v about_o thing_n indifferent_a chap._n 13._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a chap._n 14._o a_o digression_n concern_v subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n chap._n 15._o of_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o magistratical_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n 18._o of_o a_o christian_n duty_n in_o case_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o matter_n religious_o indifferent_a chap._n 19_o of_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o word_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o unite_a power_n legislative_a of_o church_n and_o state_n chap._n 21._o of_o decency_n and_o order_n chap._n 22._o of_o imposition_n of_o ceremony_n chap._n 23._o of_o obligation_n to_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n errata_fw-la page_n 12._o line_n 3._o for_o when_o he_o by_o his_o law_n read_v when_o man_n by_o his_o law_n p._n 13._o l_o 3._o for_o immediate_o r._n mediate_o ibid._n l._n 30._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 31._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 24._o l._n 9_o for_o obedience_n r._n such_o obedience_n ibid._n l._n 26._o for_o master_n r._n master_n p._n 25._o l._n 37._o deal_n the_o in_o the_o most_o certain_o p._n 35._o l._n 13._o deal_n they._n p._n 36._o l._n 4._o for_o our_o r._n your_o p._n 44._o l._n for_o just_a and_o equal_a r._n just_o charge_v p._n 45._o l._n 3._o deal_n thereof_o p._n 48._o l._n 20._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 53._o l._n 27._o for_o duty_n r._n guilt_n ibid._n l._n 12._o for_o in_o religious_a service_n r._n religious_a service_n p._n 85._o l._n 24._o for_o etc._n etc._n r._n and._n ibid._n l._n 39_o for_o co-ordination_a r._n subordination_n p._n 88_o l._n 35._o for_o nation_n r._n nation_n p._n 93._o l._n 8._o for_o by_o assembly_n r._n assemble_v p._n 100_o l._n 21._o r._n unlawful_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n p._n 112._o l._n 33_o deal_n therefore_o that_o p._n 114._o l._n 16._o r._n and_o sound_v in_o his_o principle_n p._n 125._o l._n 19_o r._n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v ibid._n l._n ult_n for_o consequential_o r._n consequential_a p._n 128._o l._n 11._o for_o thught_n r._n teach_v p._n 140._o l._n 2._o for_o and_z christ_n have_v r._n and_o have_v christ_n p._n 152._o l._n 17._o for_o profane_a use_n of_o they_o r._n profane_a manner_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o twofold_a jurisdiction_n which_o a_o christian_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v subject_v unto_o §_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o christian_a liberty_n none_o pretend_v to_o a_o true_a information_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n i_o suppose_v will_v deny_v neither_o need_v i_o make_v it_o my_o present_a task_n for_o to_o prove_v but_o the_o great_a contest_v for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v about_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o liberty_n some_o stretch_v the_o bound_n thereof_o large_a than_o christ_n ever_o do_v entrench_v on_o civil_a and_o moral_a law_n open_v thereby_o a_o gap_n to_o licentiousness_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o magistratical_a rule_n and_o government_n other_o curtalize_a and_o abridge_n the_o say_v liberty_n not_o allow_v it_o those_o lawful_a extent_n allot_v thereto_o by_o christ_n audacious_o deprive_v his_o poor_a member_n of_o many_o gospel-priviledge_n and_o advantage_n grant_v they_o by_o charter_n from_o the_o supreme_a king_n and_o lawgiver_n civil_a and_o antichristian_a power_n still_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o spy_v out_o this_o liberty_n and_o their_o great_a design_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o bondage_n §_o 2._o calvin_n observe_v duplex_fw-la esse_fw-la regimen_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la alterum_fw-la spiritual_fw-la quo_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ad_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la divinum_fw-la instituitur_fw-la alterum_fw-la politicum_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la &_o civilitatis_fw-la officia_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la servanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la homo_fw-la eruditur_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la &_o temporalis_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o twofold_a government_n the_o one_o spiritual_a whereby_o the_o conscience_n be_v instruct_v unto_o piety_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o other_o political_a whereby_o a_o man_n be_v teach_v the_o duty_n of_o humanity_n and_o civility_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v between_o man_n and_o man_n a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o temporal_a which_o observation_n have_v moral_a foundation_n and_o a_o evangelical_n ratification_n the_o whole_a of_o a_o christian_a be_v comprehend_v under_o these_o two_o head_n of_o duty_n charge_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o our_o neighbour_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o christ_n have_v by_o his_o peculiar_a legislative_a power_n over_o his_o church_n establish_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n thereof_o on_o the_o latter_a he_o have_v chief_o raise_v the_o edifice_n of_o civil_a state_n and_o humane_a society_n where_o he_o have_v allow_v a_o latitude_n of_o legislative_a power_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o man_n as_o unto_o his_o delegate_n and_o substitute_n in_o earthly_a rule_n and_o government_n unto_o both_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v lay_v on_o man_n a_o firm_a obligation_n by_o plant_v his_o moral_a light_n in_o conscience_n so_o that_o he_o can_v start_v from_o either_o of_o these_o duty_n without_o start_v from_o himself_o as_o our_o first_o parent_n do_v in_o their_o transgression_n and_o all_o other_o in_o put_v forth_o the_o poison_n of_o that_o original_a blot_n in_o actual_a sin_n of_o omission_n or_o commission_n all_o which_o be_v but_o irregularity_n or_o nonconformity_n to_o this_o moral_a obligation_n lay_v on_o conscience_n either_o manifest_o so_o or_o easy_o reducible_a thereunto_o for_o whatever_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n for_o duty_n in_o moral_a obedience_n or_o institute_v worship_n be_v a_o sin_n not_o but_o that_o institute_v worship_n be_v fundamental_o moral_a obedience_n but_o be_v therefore_o in_o some_o sense_n distinguish_v from_o it_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o appointment_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n because_o god_n have_v according_a to_o the_o several_a state_n of_o his_o church_n alter_v the_o mode_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o he_o have_v think_v it_o best_o in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o as_o have_v be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o several_a age_n and_o state_n of_o his_o church_n which_o alterable_a or_o alter_v circumstance_n be_v the_o product_n of_o christ_n prerogative_n alone_o be_v call_v his_o institute_v worship_n §_o 3._o hence_o both_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v primary_o and_o moral_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n he_o order_v dispose_v of_o and_o rule_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o church_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n yea_o by_o roll_a heart_n and_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o by_o dispose_v providence_n he_o rule_v civil_a state_n and_o subordinate_a society_n but_o the_o manifest_a difference_n be_v here_o that_o god_n political_a rule_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o humane_a state_n be_v more_o remote_a and_o mediate_a but_o that_o of_o church_n and_o conscience_n be_v spiritual_a be_v more_o proximate_a and_o immediate_a he_o only_o give_v general_a law_n to_o civil_a society_n and_o leave_v a_o limit_v legislative_a power_n as_o to_o particular_a collateral_a and_o incident_a case_n to_o humane_a governor_n substitute_v providential_o by_o he_o to_o these_o he_o leave_v the_o immediate_a administration_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n as_o to_o a_o executive_a power_n altogether_o and_o as_o to_o a_o legislative_a power_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n but_o have_v reserve_v the_o immediate_a administration_n of_o rule_n in_o his_o spiritual_a dominion_n to_o himself_o alone_o as_o to_o legislation_n in_o his_o church_n and_o both_o legislation_n and_o execution_n as_o to_o conscience_n §_o 4._o these_o two_o modes_n or_o degree_n of_o administration_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v together_o man_n must_v have_v no_o great_a share_n in_o rule_n and_o government_n than_o
spiritual_a mediatorly_a administration_n of_o rule_n towards_o his_o purchase_a once_o and_o this_o be_v twofold_a in_o or_o over_o person_n particular_o or_o in_o and_o over_o body_n politic_a in_o and_o over_o particular_a person_n his_o throne_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n conscience_n in_o the_o regenerate_a and_o unregenerate_a only_o he_o rule_v these_o legal_o and_o the_o other_o evangelical_o these_o by_o a_o law_n of_o fear_n they_o by_o a_o law_n of_o love_n mere_o natural_a man_n by_o a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n believer_n by_o a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o here_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o christ_n rule_v in_o a_o christian_n heart_n and_o the_o conscience_n according_a to_o rule_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v neither_o be_v the_o true_a regulate_a force_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n any_o way_n extinct_a but_o the_o terrify_a embondage_v nature_n of_o it_o remove_v or_o at_o least_o abate_v any_o remainder_n of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n neither_o be_v there_o therefore_o two_o law_n in_o a_o believer_n moral_a and_o evangelical_n but_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v evangelize_v to_o he_o by_o his_o new_a relation_n to_o christ_n the_o curse_n be_v take_v away_o due_a to_o the_o sinner_n and_o he_o come_v under_o another_o obligation_n to_o a_o obediential_a conformity_n to_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o great_a tie_n of_o love_n and_o thankfulness_n and_o hence_o his_o obedience_n be_v call_v new_a obedience_n §_o 6._o another_o part_n of_o his_o special_a and_o immediate_a government_n consist_v in_o his_o give_a law_n to_o his_o church_n militant_a and_o deputation_n of_o minister_n for_o execution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n eph._n 1.22_o hence_o his_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n dare_v not_o teach_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o have_v immediate_o from_o he_o either_o by_o word_n or_o tradition_n matth._n 28._o and_o we_o may_v bold_o assert_v as_o james_n 4.12_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o indisputable_a a_o truth_n yet_o because_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n by_o practice_n and_o argument_n have_v make_v it_o their_o great_a aim_n to_o rob_v christ_n of_o this_o prerogative_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v this_o position_n against_o all_o humane_a usurpation_n §_o 7._o christ_n immediate_a government_n of_o his_o church_n militant_a be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v the_o executive_a administration_n to_o be_v by_o pastor_n and_o other_o officer_n depute_v by_o himself_o as_o appear_v from_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o ephes_n 4.11_o 12._o but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o be_v immediate_a these_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o authorize_v or_o commissionated_a any_o such_o officer_n or_o governor_n on_o earth_n who_o may_v compose_v and_o enact_v new_a law_n for_o the_o discipline_a of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o institute_v worship_n his_o own_o law_n here_o be_v only_o bind_v 2._o in_o that_o all_o church-officer_n receive_v their_o executive_a power_n from_o christ_n immediate_o nullo_n papa_n aut_fw-la episcopo_fw-la mediante_fw-la neither_o have_v any_o of_o they_o any_o power_n of_o deputation_n or_o substitution_n of_o other_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n or_o power_n commit_v to_o themselves_o by_o christ_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o opposition_n between_o christ_n immediate_a reign_n in_o his_o church_n and_o his_o mediate_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o for_o this_o among_o other_o difference_n which_o amesius_n make_v between_o the_o magistratical_a and_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n he_o say_v magistratus_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habet_fw-la cum_fw-la imperio_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la si_fw-la summus_fw-la sit_fw-la justâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la possit_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la &_o abolere_fw-la atque_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la aliis_fw-la mandare_fw-la sed_fw-la ministri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la in_o sese_fw-la considerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la mandatorii_fw-la meri_fw-la qui_fw-la proprii_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la sed_fw-la quiequid_fw-la legitime_fw-la agunt_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la vice_fw-la christi_fw-la mandantis_fw-la agunt_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la neque_fw-la leges_fw-la possunt_fw-la far_o neque_fw-la aliis_fw-la mandare_fw-la potestatem_fw-la illam_fw-la quam_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la medul_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o §_o 48._o §_o 8._o the_o chief_a of_o our_o assertion_n about_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o christ_n concern_v his_o legislative_a power_n that_o wherever_o he_o govern_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o have_v reserve_v the_o law-giving-power_n to_o himself_o as_o his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n as_o to_o natural_a agent_n who_o can_v give_v and_o prescribe_v law_n for_o such_o orderly_a and_o natural_a direction_n of_o they_o to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o end_n but_o the_o creator_n alone_o who_o can_v give_v ordinance_n to_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n set_v a_o bind_v to_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n appoint_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n summer_n and_o winter_n spring_n and_o autumn_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v not_o such_o a_o creature_n be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o presumption_n that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o god_n challenge_v job_n on_o this_o account_n job_n 38._o as_o for_o conscience_n all_o be_v witness_n that_o will_v deal_v but_o impartial_o in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o lay_v a_o true_a obligation_n thereon_o but_o a_o divine_a law_n neither_o do_v humane_a law_n any_o far_o bind_v conscience_n than_o they_o be_v dependent_a upon_o or_o reducible_a unto_o some_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o all_o true_a obedience_n to_o they_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n as_o for_o the_o church_n he_o always_o prescribe_v what_o law_n and_o rule_n he_o will_v have_v the_o affair_n thereof_o manage_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v her_o law_n from_o christ_n though_o under_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o typical_a dispensation_n execute_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n in_o that_o levitical_a oeconomy_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o send_v forth_o his_o minister_n to_o teach_v only_o such_o law_n and_o order_n of_o his_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v institute_v and_o appoint_v and_o he_o be_v complete_a in_o that_o respect_n in_o his_o house_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v more_o proper_o he_o the_o old_a testament-church_n be_v call_v moses_n house_n because_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o more_o plain_o and_o full_o dispense_v and_o administer_v more_o immediate_o christ_n act_v there_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o levitical_a law_n and_o for_o constitute_v and_o rule_v the_o body_n politic_a of_o his_o church_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o gospel_n god_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o his_o son_n christ_n immediate_o himself_n deliver_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o gospel-church_n when_o he_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o after_o his_o ascension_n by_o his_o spirit_n inspire_v his_o apostle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_o qualify_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n since_o which_o he_o have_v manage_v that_o government_n by_o his_o ordinary_a minister_n act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o prescript_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o holy_a word_n chap._n four_o of_o christ_n mediate_v legislative_n power_n §_o 1._o have_v somewhat_o treat_v of_o the_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o his_o mediate_v viz._n how_o far_o he_o rule_v body_n politic_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o man_n or_o have_v commit_v a_o power_n of_o law-making_a and_o execute_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o show_v that_o man_n power_n can_v be_v indefinite_a and_o unlimited_a but_o derivative_a and_o limit_v and_o for_o the_o illustrate_v hereof_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v whence_o man_n have_v his_o civil_a power_n and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v §_o 2._o all_o civil_a power_n have_v their_o just_a authority_n from_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o head_n of_o all_o principality_n power_n body_n politic_n society_n as_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o follow_a scripture_n and_o such_o other_o prov._n 8.15_o 16._o dan._n 4.25_o rom._n 13.1_o 2_o 4._o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o manifest_a will_n of_o christ_n 1._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v civil_a government_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o that_o the_o personal_a possession_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o all-disposing_a providence_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n of_o christ_n that_o such_o execute_v distributive_a justice_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o well-doer_n
and_o discouragement_n of_o evil-doer_n 4._o that_o in_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o trust_n they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v his_o work_n §_o 3._o as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n have_v give_v magistrate_n their_o power_n so_o he_o have_v set_v they_o their_o bound_n of_o government_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v not_o plenipotentiary_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n which_o they_o may_v transgress_v in_o respect_n either_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o or_o of_o person_n subject_v to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n two_o way_n in_o law-making_a or_o execute_v in_o law-making_a these_o way_n 1._o when_o they_o presume_v to_o enact_v such_o law_n as_o direct_o cross_v any_o of_o christ_n law_n either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o enjoin_v unnatural_a thing_n or_o when_o he_o by_o his_o law_n shall_v contradict_v the_o moral_a law_n or_o any_o appendix_n thereunto_o or_o last_o control_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o church_n i._n e._n in_o make_v any_o law_n to_o obstruct_v the_o execution_n of_o christ_n law_n according_a to_o his_o revealed_z will._n 2._o he_o may_v transgress_v in_o law-making_a by_o entrench_v on_o the_o legislative_a prerogative_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o moral_a obedience_n or_o institute_v worship_n or_o any_o form_n or_o rite_n thereto_o belong_v 3._o in_o fail_v to_o enact_v such_o useful_a and_o necessary_a law_n as_o be_v needful_a and_o requisite_a for_o the_o right_a order_n or_o management_n of_o the_o common-weal_n or_o particular_a subject_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o may_v fail_v and_o transgress_v in_o law_n execute_v either_o in_o a_o slack_a or_o careless_a execution_n of_o good_a law_n or_o undue_a application_n of_o they_o or_o partial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n by_o they_o all_o which_o be_v injustitia_fw-la or_o he_o may_v fail_v in_o too_o vigorous_a and_o extreme_a prosecution_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la which_o since_o the_o fall_n be_v maxima_fw-la injuria_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o allowance_n or_o abatement_n for_o the_o natural_a fail_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o subject_n obey_v §_o 4._o as_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o transgress_v as_o to_o law_n so_o also_o as_o to_o person_n 1._o by_o a_o partial_a execution_n of_o justice_n with_o respect_n of_o person_n 2._o in_o press_v the_o power_n of_o his_o law_n further_o on_o person_n than_o christ_n ever_o permit_v as_o in_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v on_o conscience_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o thraldom_n by_o force_v man_n to_o ambiguous_a oath_n declaration_n or_o subscription_n 3._o when_o he_o use_v his_o power_n for_o the_o obstruct_n and_o hinder_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o privilege_n or_o lawful_a liberty_n grant_v they_o by_o christ_n himself_o §_o 5._o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o to_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n consider_v in_o a_o civil_a capacity_n and_o thus_o far_o he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o christian_n and_o particular_a church_n whilst_o militant_a so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v person_n and_o society_n lay_v claim_n to_o civil_a right_n and_o privilege_n or_o capable_a of_o do_v or_o receive_v wrong_a and_o injury_n be_v man_n subject_a to_o passion_n and_o failure_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n a_o christian_a be_v subject_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o a_o twofold_a jurisdiction_n internal_a and_o external_n internal_a respect_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o conscience_n or_o god_n roll_a man_n by_o it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o any_o three_o person_n interpose_v between_o god_n and_o we_o the_o external_n regiment_n to_o which_o a_o christian_a be_v subject_v be_v political_a and_o that_o by_o god_n ordination_n be_v twofold_a viz._n of_o the_o body_n civil_o politic_a and_o spiritual_o or_o ecclesiastical_o politic_a this_o be_v subject_v immediate_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a gubernation_n of_o christ_n alone_o the_o other_o immediate_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n now_o the_o contest_v between_o these_o two_o polity_n have_v be_v the_o original_a of_o most_o of_o the_o trouble_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n since_o christ_n presence_n here_o on_o earth_n it_o have_v always_o be_v man_n presumptuous_a ambition_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o throne_n more_o or_o less_o sometime_o secular_a dignity_n assume_v to_o themselves_o legislation_n in_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n whence_o have_v arise_v so_o great_a persecution_n from_o magistrate_n because_o christ_n follower_n refuse_v to_o betray_v or_o deliver_v his_o prerogative_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n again_o sometime_o usurp_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n pretend_v to_o a_o derive_v power_n from_o christ_n have_v assume_v the_o place_n of_o christ_n himself_o in_o and_o over_o his_o church_n justle_a he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n hence_o have_v arise_v the_o antichristian_a usurpation_n tyrannize_v not_o only_a over_o body_n politic_a but_o over_o conscience_n itself_o and_o as_o a_o just_a judgement_n on_o civil_a power_n which_o will_v not_o kiss_v the_o son_n but_o break_v his_o bond_n and_o abuse_v his_o church_n and_o member_n have_v be_v permit_v by_o christ_n to_o set_v their_o foot_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o intolerable_a burden_n the_o earth_n groan_v under_o and_o have_v do_v for_o many_o age_n and_o be_v they_o but_o remove_v each_o into_o its_o proper_a sphere_n i._n e._n be_v but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n ease_v of_o civil_a usurpation_n in_o some_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o ecclesiastical_a in_o other_o and_o conscience_n deliver_v from_o the_o rape_n wrong_n and_o injury_n insolent_o offer_v to_o it_o from_o both_o the_o christian_a world_n will_v become_v such_o a_o paradise_n of_o felicity_n that_o scarce_o yet_o have_v be_v since_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o gospel-church_n and_o without_o such_o reducement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o due_a liberty_n of_o church_n and_o state_n we_o can_v enjoy_v that_o worldly_a felicity_n which_o a_o good_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d menand_n a_o good_a man_n aim_v at_o felicity_n will_v either_o die_v or_o at_o his_o home_n live_v free_a chap._n v._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n §_o 1._o have_v thus_o far_o brief_o inquire_v concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n a_o christian_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o submit_v unto_o viz._n christ_n and_o caesar_n and_o though_o he_o be_v conscientious_o to_o subject_v himself_o unto_o both_o yet_o christ_n authority_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o due_a in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o all_o other_o who_o derive_v all_o just_a and_o rightful_a authority_n from_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o he_o and_o must_v give_v a_o account_n unto_o he_o therefore_o we_o say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n give_v unto_o the_o lord_n o_o you_o mighty_a give_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o glory_n due_a unto_o his_o name_n and_o as_o command_v by_o christ_n seek_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o the_o first_o thing_n than_o here_o to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o the_o person_n of_o particular_a christian_n and_o in_o ecclesiastic_a body_n politic_a in_o both_o which_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o never_o yet_o commit_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o first_o of_o his_o power_n in_o conscience_n and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v that_o christ_n only_o rule_v in_o conscience_n it_o be_v needful_a we_o a_o little_a explain_v the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o christ_n alone_o §_o 3._o conscience_n take_v strict_o secundum_fw-la notationem_fw-la nominis_fw-la be_v a_o knowledge_n together_o i._n e._n a_o man_n knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n together_o with_o another_o who_o know_v the_o same_o with_o he_o or_o as_o some_o think_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o action_n together_o with_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v square_v and_o direct_v which_o knowledge_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n mr._n perkins_n say_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o understanding_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v it_o be_v modus_fw-la intellectus_fw-la for_o the_o understanding_n act_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la part_n this_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n which_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n 1_o cor._n 2.11_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o medium_n off_o cium_o quod_fw-la cur_n factum_fw-la sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la probabilis_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n off_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 10.23_o a_o indifferency_n may_v become_v a_o necessity_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o expediency_n or_o non-expediency_a which_o can_v be_v proper_o a_o medium_n between_o a_o necessary_a thing_n and_o indifferent_a because_o every_o moral_a expediency_n be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la boni_fw-la moralis_fw-la pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la though_o not_o pro_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la §_o 7._o thing_n have_v a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v so_o ordain_v of_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o do_v this_o or_o that_o to_o the_o complete_n their_o being_n or_o welbeing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o end_n for_o which_o he_o first_o introduce_v they_o and_o his_o command_n unto_o they_o the_o proper_a catholic_a rule_n of_o every_o art_n so_o to_o be_v and_o do_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o all_o natural_a agent_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o respective_a art_n and_o science_n do_v receive_v viz._n what_o they_o shall_v be_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o shall_v tend_v all_o which_o be_v undispensable_a rebus_fw-la secundum_fw-la natucam_fw-la aut_fw-la regulas_fw-la artis_fw-la positis_fw-la and_o unalterable_a by_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o and_o they_o be_v his_o ordinance_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n etc._n etc._n give_v by_o god_n and_o can_v depart_v from_o before_o he_o jer._n 31.35_o 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o these_o statute_n be_v remove_v from_o before_o i_o hence_o all_o creature_n and_o thing_n shall_v according_a to_o their_o first_o constitution_n have_v keep_v their_o regular_a motion_n to_o the_o best_a end_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a and_o so_o all_o good_a though_o since_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o curse_n upon_o the_o creature_n for_o man_n moral_a transgression_n there_o be_v enter_v thousand_o of_o natural_a evil_n into_o the_o world_n so_o that_o nature_n have_v swerve_v from_o its_o primitive_a course_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o run_v in_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n hence_o natural_a indifferency_n be_v such_o natural_a action_n modes_n and_o tendency_n of_o the_o create_a being_n which_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o destruction_n to_o the_o esse_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o last_o end_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v tall_a or_o short_a fat_a or_o lean_a of_o a_o fair_a or_o black_a complexion_n so_o a_o sheep_n black_a or_o white_a it_o may_v rain_v or_o be_v fair_a wether_n on_o this_o or_o that_o day_n the_o fuel_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v hay_n straw_n coal_n or_o wood_n the_o eye_n may_v look_v on_o this_o or_o that_o object_n the_o understanding_n contemplate_v this_o or_o that_o truth_n the_o will_v choose_v this_o or_o that_o good_a and_o infinite_a other_o variety_n that_o nature_n sport_v itself_o in_o without_o any_o distraction_n or_o so_o much_o as_o wrong_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o rule_n thereof_o §_o 8._o thing_n or_o action_n be_v political_o necessary_a or_o indifferent_a when_o they_o become_v necessary_a by_o subjection_n to_o some_o law_n of_o polity_n or_o indifferent_a by_o be_v void_a of_o limitation_n by_o that_o law_n political_a necessity_n and_o indifference_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a civil_o necessary_a be_v either_o when_o the_o thing_n or_o action_n themselves_o have_v a_o innate_a tendency_n to_o the_o order_n of_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o distributive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n flow_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o natural_a conscience_n and_o become_v the_o very_a vein_n and_o sinew_n of_o society_n or_o when_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n or_o prudential_a arbitrement_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n agree_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o civil_a law_n be_v enact_v where_o it_o bind_v be_v civil_o necessary_a and_o that_o which_o it_o leave_v unbound_v be_v civil_o indifferent_a and_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o law_n unto_o this_o head_n may_v be_v refer_v oeconomical_a necessity_n and_o indifference_n of_o which_o we_o may_v have_v some_o such_o analogical_a understanding_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o stay_v upon_o §_o 9_o some_o thing_n and_o action_n fall_v under_o a_o spiritual_a political_a consideration_n and_o be_v ecclesiastical_a pertain_v to_o institute_v worshp_n to_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n body-politick_a which_o be_v his_o church_n and_o these_o be_v levitical_a or_o evangelical_n levitical_o necessary_a where_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o institute_v worship_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n under_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o moses_n levitical_o indifferent_a where_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v or_o not_o be_v do_v according_a to_o discretion_n §_o 10._o thing_n or_o action_n evangelical_o ecclesiastical_a be_v also_o necessary_a or_o indifferent_a necessary_a when_o they_o have_v a_o determination_n of_o political_a good_a or_o evil_n lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n thing_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o church-constitution_n be_v also_o indifferent_a when_o they_o be_v not_o declare_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v of_o any_o necessary_a concernment_n to_o the_o be_v or_o well-being_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n all_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n be_v found_v on_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o moral_a precept_n by_o the_o name_n of_o institute_v worship_n because_o god_n ordain_v the_o moral_a law_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o obedience_n under_o all_o the_o age_n of_o his_o church_n but_o christ_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prerogative_n of_o alter_v institute_v worship_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o his_o wisdom_n to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o those_o several_a age_n and_o great_a end_n that_o he_o design_v the_o attain_n of_o by_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o church_n militant_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a change_n that_o he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v be_v when_o he_o change_v his_o church-discipline_n from_o oeconomical_a to_o national_a and_o from_o national_a in_o one_o nation_n to_o particular_a congregation_n in_o all_o nation_n whither_o his_o gospel_n shall_v be_v disperse_v this_o last_o change_n of_o institute_v worship_n we_o be_v under_o and_o it_o stand_v constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o promulgation_n by_o himself_o immediate_o when_o here_o on_o earth_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n after_o his_o ascension_n inspire_v with_o his_o spirit_n extraordinary_o commissionated_a by_o his_o authority_n from_o under_o this_o last_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n we_o must_v not_o we_o dare_v not_o start_v till_o his_o second_o come_v the_o date_n of_o its_o continuance_n be_v fix_v by_o himself_o chap._n x._o some_o plain_a proposition_n concern_v thing_n necessary_a and_o indifferent_a §_o 1._o have_v thus_o brief_o describe_v and_o unfold_v all_o sort_n of_o necessity_n and_o indifference_n requisite_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o rank_v they_o to_o several_a head_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o they_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o we_o judge_v it_o now_o convenient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o we_o come_v to_o argue_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o few_o general_a proposition_n to_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n whereby_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v further_o and_o more_o clear_o appear_v 1._o no_o create_a being_n or_o action_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o moral_a necessity_n or_o indifferency_n antecedent_n to_o a_o moral_a law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n thing_n can_v respect_v it_o as_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o if_o the_o two_o extreme_n can_v be_v without_o a_o law_n neither_o can_v the_o middle_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o if_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_n by_o command_v or_o forbid_v other_o thing_n can_v be_v moral_o indifferent_a as_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n 2._o though_o thing_n have_v no_o indifferency_n antecedaneous_a to_o a_o law_n and_o without_o respect_n thereto_o
in_o their_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v determine_v but_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la and_o must_v be_v liable_a still_o to_o no_o other_o judgement_n than_o that_o of_o discretion_n those_o thing_n that_o christ_n have_v leave_v under_o it_o can_v by_o humane_a law_n be_v remove_v from_o it_o therefore_o indifferent_a thing_n may_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o congregation_n or_o by_o the_o officer_n thereof_o according_a as_o the_o expediency_n or_o conveniency_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o hence_o they_o can_v undergo_v the_o title_n or_o denomination_n of_o a_o law_n but_o only_o of_o prudential_a rule_n which_o have_v no_o bind_a reason_n for_o observation_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o agree_a circumstance_n as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v most_o convenient_a by_o the_o church_n to_o assemble_v at_o such_o a_o hour_n so_o long_o as_o the_o day_n be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n but_o when_o that_o circumstance_n alter_v than_o it_o may_v be_v more_o convenient_a at_o another_o many_o such_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v and_o no_o church_n can_v walk_v comfortable_o as_o long_o as_o any_o authority_n undertake_v to_o prohibit_v they_o of_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o prudential_o in_o all_o such_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o alterable_a appendix_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n chap._n xii_o wherein_o be_v handle_v the_o first_o question_n about_o thing_n indifferent_a §_o 1._o the_o first_o question_n that_o seem_v to_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v so_o this_o whether_o a_o religious_a gospel-indifferency_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v positive_o and_o certain_o determine_v as_o to_o its_o practice_n by_o humane_a authority_n explic._n by_o religious_a gospel-indifferency_n i_o understand_v as_o beforementioned_a any_o thing_n or_o action_n which_o circumstantial_o adhere_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o may_v be_v use_v or_o omit_v or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n without_o any_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n of_o christ_n again_o this_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v determine_v as_o to_o expediency_n by_o a_o society_n or_o lawful_a authority_n but_o not_o impose_v as_o a_o stand_n and_o bind_v law_n but_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o concur_v conscientious_o studious_a of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o christ_n it_o carry_v the_o more_o force_n along_o with_o it_o to_o persuade_v we_o at_o least_o to_o present_v act_v till_o by_o further_a and_o great_a illumination_n we_o be_v otherwise_o incline_v nay_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o propose_v as_o their_o judgement_n according_a to_o their_o light_n receive_v not_o magisterial_o but_o demonstrative_o only_a convince_o enough_o as_o to_o the_o expediency_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n unto_o conscience_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n man_n be_v a_o candlestick_n only_o to_o hold_v forth_o that_o light_n and_o bind_v it_o to_o submit_v thereunto_o but_o otherwise_o if_o man_n in_o authority_n undertake_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o by_o christ_n law_n leave_v indifferent_a i._n e._n to_o christian_a discretion_n to_o do_v or_o omit_v shall_v become_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o a_o expedient_a necessity_n and_o according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o opinion_n bind_v inferior_n to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o by_o a_o penalty_n we_o affirm_v that_o a_o religious_a gospel-indifferency_n notwithstanding_o all_o humane_a authoritative_a determination_n change_v it_o into_o a_o necessity_n keep_v its_o pristine_a indifferency_n and_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o a_o christian_n conscience_n and_o practice_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n follow_v §_o 2._o argum._n 1._o that_o power_n that_o can_v change_v gospel-indifferencies_a into_o gospel-necessity_n can_v also_o change_v gospel-necessity_n into_o gospel-indifferencies_a but_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v do_v the_o latter_a ergo_fw-la not_o the_o former_a the_o assumption_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o protestant_n it_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n for_o humane_a authority_n to_o pretend_v to_o dispense_v with_o or_o null_a any_o of_o the_o manifest_a law_n of_o christ_n the_o major_n be_v also_o evident_a because_o it_o must_v be_v a_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a to_o make_v and_o null_n a_o law_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o humane_a authority_n may_v make_v a_o gospel-indifferency_n necessary_a genere_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o answer_n fall_v far_o short_a for_o we_o speak_v of_o law_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v equal_a force_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o a_o civil_a legislative_a power_n can_v as_o well_o null_a any_o law_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n only_o as_o it_o can_v make_v it_o so_o if_o man_n can_v make_v moral_a law_n he_o may_v as_o well_o null_a those_o which_o he_o have_v make_v or_o dispense_v with_o they_o at_o pleasure_n as_o make_v new_a we_o must_v always_o allow_v a_o sovereign_a prerogative_n to_o supreme_a lawgiver_n in_o any_o kind_n as_o to_o promulgate_v so_o to_o abrogate_v or_o dispense_v with_o their_o own_o law_n at_o pleasure_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o law_n that_o man_n make_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n necessary_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n be_v civil_a only_o be_v only_o for_o decency_n splendour_n etc._n etc._n i_o reply_v that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o respect_n and_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o give_v it_o its_o specifical_a denomination_n when_o it_o have_v none_o such_o absolute_o consider_v that_o which_o respect_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o gospel-worship_n of_o christ_n or_o pretend_v so_o to_o do_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o gospel-worship_n as_o kneel_v be_v a_o indifferent_a gesture_n a_o man_n may_v kneel_v when_o he_o do_v other_o thing_n beside_o act_n of_o worship_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n he_o may_v kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o use_v another_o posture_n in_o worship_n but_o when_o this_o or_o that_o gesture_n be_v apply_v to_o worship_n it_o be_v religious_a by_o its_o respect_n use_v and_o application_n but_o still_o of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n under_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n till_o by_o some_o bind_a law_n the_o conscience_n become_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o worship_n now_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o bind_v conscience_n here_o undertake_v to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o christ_n and_o to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o such_o that_o make_v such_o law_n do_v claim_v such_o a_o power_n be_v manifest_a because_o they_o make_v obedience_n unto_o such_o law_n necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n of_o christ_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n §_o 3._o argum._n 2._o if_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o evangelical_n indifferency_n may_v be_v change_v jure_fw-la into_o a_o evangelical_n necessity_n by_o any_o power_n beside_o christ_n than_o it_o must_v be_v because_o it_o be_v evangelical_o evil_a that_o this_o or_o that_o shall_v remain_v indifferent_a which_o christ_n have_v leave_v so_o or_o at_o least_o better_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o good_a of_o his_o church_n that_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o necessity_n i._n e._n a_o command_v good_a or_o prohibit_v evil_a than_o indifferent_a to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v no_o true_a evangelical_n indifferency_n that_o have_v such_o a_o reason_n for_o the_o change_n of_o it_o into_o a_o necessity_n ergo_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v this_o because_o whatever_o be_v alter_v by_o a_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v alter_v from_o worse_a to_o better_o and_o what_o be_v alter_v by_o a_o law_n for_o christ_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o far_o better_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o thing_n that_o this_o wise_a lawgiver_n leave_v in_o indifferency_n to_o practice_n or_o omit_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n shall_v be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n if_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o necessity_n by_o a_o law_n for_o to_o say_v so_o will_v be_v a_o high_a impeachment_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o king_n and_o parliament_n when_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o say_v they_o have_v not_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v make_v and_o have_v leave_v the_o subject_a under_o a_o great_a liberty_n than_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o say_v
will_v upon_o false_a supposition_n allow_v the_o popish_a constitution_n or_o something_o like_o it_o as_o for_o ecumenical_a council_n we_o see_v what_o insuperable_a difficulty_n have_v attend_v the_o call_n of_o they_o in_o all_o age_n the_o just_a ground_n of_o exception_n in_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o doubtful_a case_n in_o doctrine_n and_o in_o almost_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o their_o pretence_n to_o a_o law-making_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o church-order_n and_o discipline_n we_o have_v not_o any_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v entrust_v any_o officer_n of_o his_o church_n with_o a_o catholic_n power_n since_o the_o aposte_n day_n and_o such_o as_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o have_v always_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o reform_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whatever_o man_n attempt_n be_v or_o may_v be_v they_o will_v never_o find_v a_o catholic_n ecclesiastcal_n power_n here_o on_o earth_n without_o a_o new_a manifestation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o can_v exercise_v such_o a_o power_n of_o change_a indifferency_n into_o necessity_n by_o a_o law_n wherein_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o christian_n will_v or_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v to_o submit_v unto_o in_o active_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o irrational_a to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o power_n to_o particular_a church_n i._n e._n of_o make_v bind_a law_n sub_fw-la poenâ_fw-la for_o other_o church_n or_o for_o their_o own_o member_n or_o church_n subordinate_a to_o they_o not_o for_o other_o coordinate_a church_n will_v they_o say_v christ_n never_o give_v coordinate_a churehe_n a_o coercive_a power_n one_o over_o another_o for_o then_o all_o will_v aspire_v to_o rule_v and_o none_o be_v rule_v for_o the_o power_n will_v belong_v to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o if_o any_o say_v as_o the_o papist_n do_v that_o christ_n have_v advance_v one_o church_n in_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n let_v they_o prove_v it_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o any_o intelligent_a christian_a and_o they_o will_v do_v more_o than_o the_o papist_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o their_o pretence_n thereunto_o but_o it_o will_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o protestant_a party_n that_o christ_n have_v entrust_v every_o particular_a church_n with_o this_o power_n whereby_o it_o may_v determine_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n of_o her_o own_o practice_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o that_o christ_n have_v give_v no_o legislative_a power_n to_o any_o church_n 2._o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n to_o walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o particular_a church_n than_o to_o particular_a christian_n but_o for_o all_o this_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n indifferency_n lose_v not_o their_o nature_n though_o they_o may_v be_v necessary_a pro_fw-la hic_fw-la or_o nunc_fw-la in_o these_o or_o those_o circumstance_n and_o be_v and_o must_v stand_v capable_a of_o daily_a alteration_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v determine_v of_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indifferency_n as_o most_o expedient_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reason_n thereof_o last_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n bind_v unto_o particular_a man_n conscience_n but_o the_o reason_n cease_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o force_n in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la will_v bind_v no_o man_n conscience_n yea_o every_o one_o will_v complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o needless_a imposition_n neither_o will_v any_o noble-minded_a christian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o will_n and_o humour_n of_o man_n or_o sell_v the_o birthright_n the_o liberty_n that_o christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o pin_n and_o point_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n for_o discretion_n to_o walk_v by_o because_o the_o church_n command_v and_o give_v no_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o beside_o what_o church_n have_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o a_o parish_n a_o diocese_n a_o province_n no_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o this_o power_n will_v say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o national_a church_n to_o make_v law_n in_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n and_o so_o ordain_v their_o own_o ceremony_n this_o be_v a_o assertion_n that_o introduce_v a_o whole_a herd_n of_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o first_o what_o be_v the_o great_a end_n pretend_v of_o such_o law_n but_o the_o make_n of_o uniformity_n in_o the_o church_n what_o be_v more_o destructive_a to_o it_o than_o this_o that_o every_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v independent_a and_o make_v law_n within_o themselves_o whereas_o one_o will_v ordain_v ceremony_n of_o one_o kind_n and_o another_o of_o another_o and_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n as_o there_o be_v particular_a church_n be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a exception_n against_o the_o dissenter_n from_o prelatical_a church_n that_o the_o particular_a pastor_n of_o each_o congregation_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o themselves_o without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o superior_a power_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_v it_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n but_o national_a church_n must_v be_v reckon_v independent_a church_n 2._o do_v christ_n commit_v any_o such_o power_n to_o any_o such_o church_n on_o earth_n 3._o again_o if_o national_a church_n may_v exert_v such_o a_o power_n than_o they_o may_v make_v bind_v law_n to_o all_o subordinate_a church_n viz._n provincial_a diocesan_n parochial_a and_o if_o so_o then_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v more_o comprehensive_a church_n include_v the_o less_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o most_o comprehensive_a church_n viz._n the_o catholic_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o national_a and_o for_o a_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a end_n viz._n to_o promote_v a_o uniformity_n catholic_n for_o if_o a_o national_a uniformity_n be_v so_o splendid_a and_o so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o the_o church_n than_o a_o catholic_n much_o more_o §_o 4._o argum._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o law_n contrary_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n be_v unlawful_a and_o sinful_a but_o for_o the_o church_n by_o a_o law_n to_o change_v indifferency_n into_o necessity_n be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n contrary_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n ergo._n the_o major_n be_v grant_v for_o these_o lawmaker_n say_v they_o do_v not_o by_o their_o law_n establish_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n for_o have_v he_o any_o where_o forbid_v such_o ceremony_n we_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_n if_o all_o necessity_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v so_o by_o christ_n will_n reveal_v and_o all_o indifferency_n become_v such_o because_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v under_o christ_n law_n then_o they_o be_v so_o because_o christ_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v so_o for_o a_o christian_n can_v take_v no_o measure_n of_o indifferency_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o can_v know_v they_o but_o by_o know_v the_o law_n bind_v unto_o necessity_n by_o command_n or_o prohibition_n so_o that_o indifferency_n be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o make_v the_o one_o thing_n a_o necessity_n make_v another_o a_o indifferency_n and_o christ_n in_o his_o wisdom_n see_v it_o best_o for_o his_o gospel-church_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o make_v these_o indifferent_a thing_n necessary_a enter_v upon_o a_o high_a presumption_n no_o less_o than_o the_o alter_v the_o moral_a nature_n of_o a_o thing_n constitute_v by_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a will_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v only_o necessary_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v make_v so_o and_o that_o indifferent_a which_o he_o have_v leave_v so_o by_o his_o will_n a_o indifference_n in_o his_o worship_n be_v no_o other_o than_o something_o not_o necessary_a in_o his_o worship_n for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n they_o be_v adversa_fw-la therefore_o he_o that_o will_v something_o to_o be_v necessary_a which_o christ_n will_v not_o necessary_a do_v will_n something_o contrary_n to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n by_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n and_o right_a reason_n in_o the_o world_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v but_o this_o or_o that_o determination_n for_o practice_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v when_o it_o be_v command_v as_o the_o father_n command_v a_o child_n to_o take_v up_o a_o pin_n it_o be_v a_o
not_o only_o to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n but_o to_o common_a honesty_n and_o morality_n 2._o if_o it_o have_v be_v political_a wisdom_n or_o justice_n to_o annex_v such_o penalty_n to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o any_o kind_n sure_a christ_n in_o who_o be_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v in_o annex_v penalty_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o his_o own_o law_n of_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a concern_v to_o his_o church_n 3._o we_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o weighty_a concern_v of_o any_o law_n usual_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o penalty_n annex_v in_o case_n of_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v apprehend_v that_o the_o church_n own_o law_n challenge_v a_o preeminency_n before_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n own_o composure_n and_o will_v this_o king_n of_o king_n make_v only_a law_n of_o lesser_a concern_n and_o substitute_v other_o to_o make_v the_o great_a this_o be_v absurd_a to_o believe_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o pride_n in_o mother-church_n to_o advance_v herself_o so_o far_o above_o the_o civil_a state_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v become_v the_o executioner_n of_o her_o law_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v always_o a_o great_a priority_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o executioner_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o church_n only_o crave_v the_o magistrate_n assistance_n to_o complete_a her_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o make_v they_o stick_v close_o on_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o offender_n answ_n herein_o the_o church_n bewray_v she_o own_o weakness_n in_o that_o she_o confess_v she_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a polity_n neither_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o reform_v herself_o or_o effectual_o enough_o to_o execute_v she_o own_o law_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o exotic_a power_n as_o if_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o execute_v domestic_a law_n in_o correct_v a_o child_n or_o servant_n without_o ask_v his_o neighbour_n leave_n and_o call_v for_o his_o assistance_n but_o in_o case_n the_o church_n say_v as_o indeed_o she_o do_v that_o she_o go_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o the_o say_a magistrate_n have_v power_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o supersede_n her_o proceed_n this_o be_v to_o set_v the_o state_n above_o the_o church_n in_o ecclesiastic_n whereas_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a ecclesiastical_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o civil_a civil_o and_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o each_o particular_a orb_n parallel_v or_o coordinate_a §_o 9_o last_o such_o penalty_n that_o can_v answer_v the_o natural_a end_n and_o design_n of_o church-censure_n may_v not_o be_v annex_v or_o use_v by_o the_o church_n but_o such_o a_o penalty_n answer_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v undoubted_a the_o minor_a thus_o appear_v 1._o because_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n reach_v but_o the_o outward_a man_n whereas_o the_o end_n of_o church-censure_n be_v to_o reach_v the_o conscience_n 2._o the_o natural_a use_n of_o church-censure_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o they_o in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la upon_o any_o allowable_a pretence_n whatsoever_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o magistratical_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n §_o 1._o the_o three_o enquiry_n propound_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n a_o great_a and_o difficult_a question_n but_o of_o very_o great_a concern_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v right_o resolve_v i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o give_v other_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o to_o myself_o so_o far_o as_o i_o will_v i_o shall_v only_o go_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o be_v convenient_a for_o this_o undertake_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o demonstration_n we_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o two_o former_a question_n concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n both_o legislative_a and_o executive_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n this_o question_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n concern_v his_o whole_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o inquire_v how_o far_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o go_v and_o how_o far_o he_o may_v not_o go_v i._n e._n he_o can_v go_v without_o usurpation_n §_o 2._o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a religion_n itself_o but_o all_o circumstance_n and_o attendance_n thereof_o which_o be_v indifferency_n in_o themselves_o neither_o moraly_a good_a or_o evil_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tendency_n and_o respect_n they_o be_v so_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n legislative_a power_n in_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o already_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o here_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o make_v way_n for_o my_o present_a undertake_n religion_n be_v usual_o understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o moral_a duty_n and_o all_o institute_v worship_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o aforesaid_a attend_v circumstance_n we_o use_v a_o large_a way_n of_o expression_n and_o call_v they_o matter_n of_o religion_n §_o 3._o the_o moral_a law_n be_v a_o general_a stand_a rule_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o action_n person_n and_o society_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n whereby_o god_n himself_o have_v challenge_v the_o first_o right_n of_o dominion_n as_o of_o particular_a man_n so_o of_o all_o necessary_a fabric_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o all_o action_n person_n and_o society_n due_o measure_v and_o square_v thereby_o be_v right_o call_v religious_a and_o the_o contrary_a irreligious_a hence_o particular_a domestic_a ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v in_o proper_a sense_n call_v all_o of_o they_o religious_a §_o 4._o religion_n take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o limit_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o society_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o moral_a obedience_n but_o according_a to_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o special_a appointment_n and_o gospel-institution_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n whereby_o he_o separate_v unto_o himself_o the_o most_o choice_a and_o peculiar_a society_n in_o the_o world_n under_o his_o proper_a and_o more_o immediate_a rule_n and_o government_n which_o be_v call_v his_o church_n §_o 5._o therefore_o 1._o the_o civil_a christian_a magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n quatenus_fw-la magistrate_n no_o more_o than_o a_o heathen_a have_v for_o though_o the_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n do_v much_o capacitate_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o to_o his_o inclination_n and_o endeavour_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o magistratical_a power_n towards_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n yet_o it_o add_v no_o new_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o he_o over_o church_n family_n christian_n or_o other_o for_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v as_o much_o in_o his_o place_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governmnour_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v in_o a_o civil_a capacity_n under_o his_o government_n as_o the_o most_o faith-defending_a christian_a or_o catholic_n prince_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o by_o his_o embrace_a christianity_n do_v he_o attain_v any_o augmentation_n of_o his_o magistratical_a power_n headship_n or_o supremacy_n a_o christian_a be_v no_o more_o bind_v as_o a_o subject_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n than_o to_o a_o heathen_a or_o heretical_a magistrate_n the_o rule_n be_v indefinite_a to_o a_o magistrate_n as_o such_o though_o a_o christian_a subject_n will_v be_v the_o better_a man_n and_o subject_a and_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n the_o better_a man_n and_o magistrate_n christianity_n make_v every_o one_o the_o better_a man_n and_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o relative_a duty_n of_o his_o place_n that_o he_o be_v set_v in_o §_o 6._o second_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o it_o be_v christ_n prerogative_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o to_o constitute_v what_o other_o head_n and_o governor_n he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v best_a but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o ever_o make_v any_o magistrate_n a_o constitutive_a ecclesiastical_a head_n or_o governor_n to_o his_o church_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o if_o so_o in_o every_o christian_a dominion_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o true_a pastor_n to_o that_o national_a church_n §_o 7._o three_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o
3._o he_o never_o ordain_v that_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v the_o way_n of_o propagate_a his_o faith_n 4._o force_a faith_n be_v neither_o please_v to_o christ_n nor_o profitable_a to_o we_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o faith_n at_o all_o a_o force_n may_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o understanding_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o it_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o natural_a state_n can_v be_v force_v to_o own_o thing_n to_o be_v contrary_a object_n as_o the_o eye_n to_o own_o white_a to_o be_v black_a the_o taste_n to_o own_o that_o for_o sweet_a which_o be_v bitter_a etc._n etc._n §_o 15._o eight_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v impose_v a_o form_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o penal_a law_n 1._o because_o he_o can_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n nor_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o if_o he_o can_v than_o the_o subject_n form_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o magistrate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a in_o one_o magistrate_n to_o enforce_v his_o subject_n to_o a_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n because_o he_o think_v it_o best_o then_o it_o be_v justifiable_a in_o another_o if_o the_o episcopal_a magistrate_n may_v jure_v enforce_v his_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n than_o the_o popish_a magistrate_n may_v enforce_v his_o form_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a magistrate_n his_o form_n and_o a_o anabaptist_n his_o form_n and_o every_o form_n must_v become_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v practise_v because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n command_v it_o for_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v any_o one_o magistrate_n as_o such_o to_o be_v more_o infallible_a than_o another_o and_o so_o upon_o every_o change_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o a_o differ_a persuasion_n the_o peace_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a people_n must_v be_v wrack_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n again_o it_o be_v the_o most_o irrational_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o force_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o god_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o he_o conscientious_o judge_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v displease_v unto_o he_o likewise_o if_o the_o form_n of_o worship_n impose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v please_v to_o christ_n his_o imposition_n can_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o holy_a thing_n than_o to_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o only_o wicked_a and_o profane_a in_o their_o life_n and_o corrupt_v in_o their_o heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v profess_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o smart_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o best_a of_o such_o person_n that_o make_v a_o more_o plausible_a compliance_n can_v be_v no_o better_o than_o hypocrite_n that_o the_o law_n be_v remove_v their_o religion_n will_v be_v dissolve_v §_o 16._o nine_o as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v enforce_v his_o subject_n to_o particular_a form_n of_o real_a or_o suppose_v institute_v worship_n so_o he_o can_v enforce_v they_o to_o positive_a act_n of_o moral_a divine_a worship_n as_o 1._o we_o find_v no_o precept_n or_o example_n for_o force_v a_o poor_a pagan_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o for_o whip_v imprison_a or_o any_o other_o way_n afflict_v his_o carcase_n by_o a_o penal_a law_n because_o of_o his_o not_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n to_o punish_v a_o poor_a jew_n till_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v christ_n and_o worship_n he_o will_v seem_v hard_a 2._o and_o among_o such_o as_o do_v own_o the_o true_a god_n the_o magistrate_n can_v punish_v omission_n or_o refusal_n of_o act_n of_o positive_a worship_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o prayer_n the_o magistrate_n can_v enforce_v a_o man_n to_o pray_v to_o his_o god_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o not_o do_v it_o these_o be_v thing_n though_o sin_n and_o that_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n yet_o such_o as_o god_n intend_v the_o sword_n of_o civil_a justice_n shall_v never_o reach_v there_o be_v in_o every_o command_n of_o god_n a_o prohibit_v and_o prescribe_v part_n the_o sin_n against_o the_o prohibit_v part_n be_v the_o do_v some_o act_n forbid_v by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o here_o usual_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o humane_a justice_n punishable_a sin_n by_o man_n be_v common_o act_n of_o commission_n and_o such_o act_n must_v be_v apparent_a not_o secret_a bring_v before_o the_o judge_n per_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la and_o they_o be_v usual_o criminal_a direct_a breach_n not_o consequential_a dubious_a and_o small_a i_o know_v there_o lie_v a_o objection_n against_o this_o which_o be_v that_o a_o father_n may_v correct_v a_o child_n for_o not_o do_v his_o command_n and_o so_o a_o master_n a_o servant_n answ_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o will_v god_n punish_v the_o child_n of_o man_n for_o all_o omission_n of_o their_o duty_n he_o that_o know_v his_o master_n will_v and_o do_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o state-government_n and_o of_o a_o family-government_n in_o a_o family_n a_o father_n be_v a_o natural_a relation_n have_v so_o far_o as_o his_o power_n go_v a_o more_o arbitrary_a way_n for_o the_o management_n of_o it_o as_o he_o can_v correct_v his_o child_n upon_o his_o mere_a suspicion_n of_o evil_a in_o he_o or_o refusal_n of_o good_a without_o positive_a proof_n so_o for_o omission_n in_o not_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o so_o for_o servant_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_a child_n and_o servant_n be_v under_o tutorage_n as_o well_o as_o bare_a government_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v keep_v up_o to_o positive_a act_n of_o duty_n be_v under_o education_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o subject_n they_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o magistrate_n for_o another_o end_n viz._n in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o commutative_a justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o failure_n thereof_o of_o distributive_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n by_o evidence_n of_o matter_n of_o mere_a fact_n and_o accessory_n thereunto_o god_n have_v not_o require_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o distinct_a and_o express_a in_o a_o family_n as_o in_o a_o state_n the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discretionary_a if_o a_o eye_n be_v have_v chief_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n though_o omission_n of_o some_o kind_n come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v principal_o in_o case_n of_o commutative_a justice_n when_o such_o omission_n be_v injurious_a to_o our_o neighbour_n right_a but_o those_o be_v not_o reckon_v criminal_o §_o 17._o have_v have_v some_o short_a view_n of_o what_o we_o judge_v upon_o good_a ground_n come_v not_o under_o his_o inspection_n as_o a_o magistrate_n we_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o far_o a_o magistrate_n may_v go_v in_o use_v his_o magistratick_a sword_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o have_v show_v that_o matter_n of_o religion_n take_v in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n of_o faith_n and_o institute_v worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o magistrate_n penal_a law_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o we_o mean_v that_o all_o state_n and_o society_n of_o man_n ought_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v religious_a i._n e._n the_o moral_a rule_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o justice_n administer_v in_o the_o church_n civil_a state_n and_o family_n and_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o main_a respect_n to_o every_o branch_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o adjudge_v the_o breach_n thereof_o to_o be_v sin_n and_o each_o polity_n to_o punish_v it_o according_a to_o its_o merit_n so_o far_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n exemp_n gra_fw-mi suppose_v theft_n be_v the_o sin_n the_o parent_n can_v correct_v his_o child_n with_o the_o rod_n the_o church_n punish_v he_o with_o a_o censure_n and_o the_o state_n by_o some_o corporal_a exemplary_a suffering_n though_o the_o transgression_n be_v the_o same_o and_o just_o punishable_a in_o all_o yet_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o various_a under_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n §_o 18._o we_o say_v then_o if_o religious_a matter_n be_v understand_v of_o that_o moral_a goodness_n fundamental_o necessary_a to_o
to_o walk_v in_o gal._n 6._o he_o speak_v in_o the_o verse_n before_o of_o indifferent_a thing_n circumcision_n avail_v nothing_o nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o the_o new_a creature_n and_o as_o many_o as_o walk_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n what_o rule_n be_v that_o it_o be_v this_o to_o put_v no_o stress_n on_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o upon_o those_o that_o christ_n have_v make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n so_o in_o phil._n 3.16_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v attain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o one_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o system_v of_o rule_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o our_o practice_n by_o the_o special_a appointment_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o far_o as_o christian_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o canon_n we_o be_v to_o walk_v whence_o i_o gather_v that_o walk_v according_a to_o order_n be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v in_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o and_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o distraction_n and_o confusion_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n §_o 6._o decency_n and_o order_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o religious_a by_o civil_a i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o civil_a use_n mere_o or_o such_o rite_n and_o mode_n of_o action_n as_o be_v use_v in_o civil_a affair_n though_o these_o may_v have_v a_o moral_a and_o therefore_o religious_a foundation_n yet_o their_o object_n intendment_n and_o circumstance_n be_v chief_o civil_a and_o the_o moral_a foundation_n from_o the_o second_o table_n we_o call_v they_o civil_a and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o religious_a decency_n and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o foundation_n on_o the_o first_o table_n and_o have_v god_n for_o their_o object_n immediate_o and_o manifest_a end_n be_v ordain_v for_o spiritual_a intendment_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o external_a note_n of_o internal_a seriousness_n reverence_n and_o consideration_n of_o god_n presence_n honour_n and_o worship_n according_a as_o reveal_v and_o require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o though_o the_o mode_n and_o order_n of_o action_n and_o gesture_n may_v be_v the_o same_o material_o that_o we_o use_v in_o civil_a decency_n and_o order_n yet_o the_o appropriation_n be_v to_o contradistinct_a object_n and_o their_o purport_n and_o design_n of_o the_o say_a action_n and_o modes_n thereof_o they_o be_v just_o repute_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o receive_v contradistinct_a denomination_n §_o 7._o religious_a decency_n and_o order_n be_v either_o of_o mere_o moral_a or_o of_o institute_v original_a moral_a and_o therefore_o call_v natural_a and_o institute_v worship_n be_v usual_o and_o apt_o oppose_v for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o moral_a original_a be_v comprehend_v in_o or_o direct_o deducible_a from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o all_o reverend_a and_o humble_a gesture_n of_o the_o creature_n before_o the_o creator_n such_o as_o stand_v kneeling_z prostration_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v only_o general_o propound_v so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v hold_v forth_o a_o proportionate_a external_a indication_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o undertake_n neither_o may_v they_o become_v any_o more_o definite_a by_o man_n law_n than_o god_n himself_o have_v determied_a as_o for_o example_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o law_n to_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o any_o particular_a gesture_n in_o prayer_n as_o to_o kneel_v standing_z etc._n etc._n because_o god_n have_v leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o a_o christian_n election_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n so_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o general_a obligation_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v reverend_a and_o become_v our_o attendance_n on_o god_n in_o such_o a_o ordinance_n §_o 8._o decency_n and_o order_n belong_v to_o institute_v worship_n be_v separable_a from_o mere_o moral_a worship_n and_o require_v by_o some_o more_o special_a commandment_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o church_n and_o they_o differ_v as_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v the_o levitical_a oeconomy_n make_v levitical_a decency_n and_o order_n necessary_a in_o mode_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o jewish_a worship_n then_o require_v in_o those_o of_o offering_n sacrifice_n building_n gesture_n vesture_n wash_n all_o which_o as_o shadow_n vanish_v and_o be_v actual_o abolish_v with_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n when_o the_o body_n approach_v and_o therefore_o to_o introduce_v into_o gospel-worship_n modes_n proportionate_a and_o adapt_v to_o moysaicall_a service_n viz._n priest_n ephod_n altar_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o implicit_a denial_n of_o his_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n §_o 9_o the_o levitical_a oeconomy_n with_o all_o its_o appendix_n be_v abolish_v the_o evangelical_n take_v place_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o more_o and_o less_o substantial_a part_n of_o worship_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v distinct_a about_o gospel_n decency_n and_o order_n we_o must_v know_v 1._o that_o all_o mere_o moral_a decency_n be_v in_o force_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o law_n to_o ratify_v they_o than_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v always_o continue_v the_o moral_a law_n and_o its_o due_a circumstantial_a attendment_n under_o all_o change_n of_o institute_v worship_n 2._o all_o levitical_a decency_n and_o order_n be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n come_n when_o his_o ecclesiastical_a oeconomy_n be_v change_v 3._o all_o evangelical_n decency_n and_o order_n as_o woman_n be_v cover_v and_o keep_a silence_n in_o public_a assembly_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v sufficient_o determine_v by_o christ_n by_o the_o precept_n or_o practice_n of_o himself_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n that_o we_o need_v not_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o pretend_v law-making_a church_n to_o fetch_v new_a prescription_n in_o order_n to_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n and_o whereas_o present_a innovation_n of_o our_o pretender_n be_v plead_v for_o from_o the_o primitive_a practice_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o when_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o practice_n appear_v from_o god_n word_n we_o will_v not_o scruple_n the_o imitation_n but_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o tradition_n most_o through_o antichristian_a hand_n or_o at_o best_o by_o very_o fallible_a and_o inconsistent_a history_n and_o if_o in_o many_o thing_n true_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o not_o justify_v by_o sacred_a authority_n we_o dare_v not_o assent_v and_o consent_n unto_o they_o §_o 10._o now_o if_o the_o church_n know_v of_o any_o more_o decency_n and_o order_n needful_a to_o be_v use_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o moral_a intent_n confirm_v by_o christ_n or_o evangelical_n of_o his_o last_o institution_n then_o let_v she_o plead_v and_o use_v her_o legislative_a power_n if_o she_o have_v any_o jure_v in_o establish_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v or_o do_v think_v notwithstad_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o establish_v new_a decency_n of_o humane_a invention_n by_o church-law_n we_o shall_v still_o proceed_v further_a to_o evince_v the_o contrary_n §_o 11._o if_o decency_n and_o order_n be_v strain_v to_o the_o large_a acceptation_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n sense_n they_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o evangelical_n decency_n and_o order_n comprehend_v all_o moral_a and_o institute_v decency_n and_o order_n which_o christ_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o gospel-church_n else_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o only_o be_v evangelical_n which_o christ_n make_v so_o and_o call_v so_o every_o mimical_a gesture_n and_o antic_a vesture_n that_o any_o brainsick_a churchman_n or_o carnal_a priest_n and_o prelate_n or_o any_o convention_n of_o they_o shall_v devise_v and_o christen_v with_o the_o name_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n be_v not_o evangelical_n the_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v to_o his_o church_n be_v comely_a grave_a decent_a and_o orderly_a enough_o without_o any_o additament_n and_o amendment_n proceed_v from_o man_n corrupt_a fancy_n and_o interest_n §_o 12._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v law_n to_o establish_v more_o decency_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o christ_n have_v appoint_v or_o allow_v we_o have_v prove_v already_o if_o they_o undergo_v the_o low_a consideration_n as_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o
from_o the_o crisis_n or_o conclusion_n and_o it_o be_v either_o just_a or_o unjust_a just_o when_o it_o denounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o fact_n whereby_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v just_o peaceable_a or_o just_o troublesome_a and_o torment_a to_o we_o and_o when_o it_o acquit_v be_v pacatè_fw-la bona_fw-la or_o it_o be_v unjust_a when_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v otherwise_o than_o the_o premise_n do_v require_v and_o when_o it_o thus_o acquit_v it_o be_v pacatè_fw-la mala_fw-la and_o when_o it_o thus_o condemn_v lead_v many_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o despair_n it_o be_v iniquè_fw-fr &_o crudeliter_fw-la mala_fw-la the_o former_a be_v often_o a_o bribe_a conscience_n captivate_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o base_a belove_a lust_n and_o affection_n and_o a_o brutish_a blind_a heathenish_a conscience_n jud._n 10.2_o pet._n 2.12_o joh._n 8.44_o or_o a_o judicial_o sear_v conscience_n such_o as_o be_v speak_v of_o 1_o tim._n 4.10_o if_o it_o be_v iniquè_fw-fr mala_fw-la injurious_o and_o cruel_o evil_a it_o will_v condemn_v where_o christ_n have_v acquit_v and_o this_o usual_o from_o too_o much_o embondagement_n to_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o saint_n and_o true_a believer_n and_o be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n rom._n 8._o a_o just_a peaceable_a conscience_n make_v a_o happy_a man_n a_o just_a torment_a or_o condemn_v conscience_n make_v a_o miserable_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antiph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip._n the_o great_a pleasure_n he_o have_v get_v that_o on_o his_o conscience_n have_v no_o spot_n what_o sore_a disease_n orestes_n thou_o have_v press_v it_o be_v wound_v conscience_n sure_a within_o thy_o breast_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o conscience_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n next_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o regiment_n who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o immediate_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v show_v therefore_o that_o the_o government_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o it_o be_v usurpation_n for_o any_o to_o enter_v into_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o high_a presumption_n to_o attempt_v it_o it_o belong_v to_o none_o other_o by_o right_n nor_o possible_a for_o any_o other_o to_o attain_v there_o be_v none_o able_a effectual_o to_o enjoin_v conscience_n to_o do_v its_o duty_n in_o make_v judicial_a trial_n of_o our_o person_n and_o action_n but_o god_n alone_o if_o at_o any_o time_n satan_n or_o humane_a authority_n set_v conscience_n on_o work_n it_o be_v in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la divinae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la and_o all_o humane_a law_n conscientious_o obey_v be_v obey_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n such_o obedience_n be_v command_v of_o god_n §_o 2._o that_o its_o god_n only_a prerogative_n to_o rule_v in_o conscience_n do_v appear_v by_o many_o reason_n 1._o god_n only_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o be_v only_o able_a to_o give_v a_o law_n to_o it_o and_o rule_v in_o it_o if_o the_o one_o be_v his_o prerogative_n above_o man_n and_o angel_n the_o other_o must_v be_v also_o 2._o it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n only_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o conscience_n in_o case_n of_o transgression_n man_n may_v punish_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o can_v touch_v the_o inward_a man_n conscience_n be_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o stroke_n and_o they_o pretend_v in_o vain_a to_o a_o power_n of_o law-making_a who_o can_v execute_v it_o on_o the_o subject_a for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v 3._o the_o conscience_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n it_o be_v his_o immediate_a substitute_n in_o man_n he_o be_v creator_n of_o it_o and_o he_o never_o subject_v it_o to_o any_o law_n but_o for_o his_o sake_n all_o sin_n as_o such_o be_v against_o god_n and_o no_o trangression_n of_o humane_a law_n become_v moral_o a_o sin_n but_o by_o its_o relation_n some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o god_n law_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o of_o his_o general_n or_o particular_a precept_n or_o commission_n 4._o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o most_o universal_a or_o chief_a good_a or_o evil_n can_v oblige_v conscience_n to_o obedience_n or_o deter_v from_o disobedience_n which_o none_o can_v make_v we_o partaker_n of_o or_o sufferer_n under_o but_o god_n alone_o man_n stipitulation_n be_v never_o more_o than_o temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n these_o conscience_n do_v not_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o stoop_v to_o they_o the_o concern_v of_o conscience_n be_v principal_o fix_v on_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a estate_n which_o none_o but_o the_o god_n of_o spirit_n can_v bereave_v it_o of_o again_o as_o god_n only_o can_v lay_v down_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n to_o the_o understanding_n so_o he_o determine_v good_a and_o evil_a as_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o will_n and_o limitation_n of_o man_n in_o his_o election_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o arbitrium_fw-la of_o man_n will_n as_o well_o as_o over_o other_o thing_n for_o as_o he_o have_v create_v the_o will_n so_o he_o have_v determinate_v the_o object_n that_o be_v most_o adequate_a to_o it_o and_o not_o only_o in_o genere_fw-la boni_fw-la but_o in_o specie_fw-la moralis_fw-la boni_fw-la ergo_fw-la god_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a ruler_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n of_o man_n in_o genere_fw-la morali_fw-la likewise_o no_o trangression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n bring_v any_o truely-enlightned_n conscience_n under_o guilt_n without_o consult_v the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n a_o child_n not_o do_v a_o parent_n command_v be_v not_o a_o sin_n as_o such_o neither_o will_v it_o lay_v the_o conscience_n under_o guilt_n any_o far_a than_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o god_n law_n i._n e._n disobedience_n to_o they_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v enjoin_v obedience_n in_o child_n obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n so_o subject_n to_o magistrate_n for_o both_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n do_v sometime_o command_v such_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n and_o not_o a_o vice_n in_o child_n or_o subject_n not_o to_o obey_v so_o that_o their_o refusal_n be_v accompany_v with_o all_o submission_n reverence_n and_o modesty_n towards_o their_o superior_n no_o man_n have_v a_o moral_a legislative_a power_n over_o another_o but_o all_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o moral_a law_n at_o least_o fundamental_o understand_v be_v liable_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o to_o his_o tribunal_n will_v every_o conscience_n appeal_v before_o it_o will_v lie_v under_o true_a guilt_n whatever_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n be_v and_o though_o man_n may_v torment_v or_o kill_v the_o outward_a man_n and_o vex_v the_o spirit_n because_o of_o temporal_a suffering_n yet_o the_o conscience_n will_v stand_v or_o fall_v only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n i_o may_v add_v also_o upon_o what_o authority_n we_o receive_v a_o truth_n of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n so_o as_o to_o believe_v it_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n only_o shall_v we_o suffer_v if_o we_o disobey_v it_o but_o conscience_n believe_v no_o spiritual_a truth_n but_o upon_o god_n authority_n ergo_fw-la its_o by_o his_o authority_n only_o that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v in_o conscience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o man_n will_v impose_v their_o usurpation_n they_o still_o bring_v a_o blind_a along_o with_o they_o viz._n a_o pretence_n to_o god_n authority_n thus_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o imitator_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o also_o secular_a power_n will_v endeavour_v by_o cast_v a_o noose_n upon_o conscience_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n unto_o god_n to_o make_v it_o serve_v their_o politic_a and_o carnal_a end_n by_o tie_v man_n up_o by_o oath_n indefinite_a to_o all_o their_o lawless_a law_n and_o constitution_n in_o church_n and_o state_n last_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o no_o other_o by_o which_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v at_o last_o by_o the_o same_o be_v conscience_n rule_v now_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v god_n rule_v and_o judge_v in_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n only_o so_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o write_a law_n and_o by_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n §_o 3._o now_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o mistake_n of_o our_o true_a meaning_n about_o this_o dominion_n of_o conscience_n let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o few_o distinction_n concern_v conscience_n conscience_n be_v to_o be_v
if_o the_o law_n be_v just_a and_o equitable_a a_o christian_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v positive_a active_a obedience_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n i._n e._n fear_v of_o threat_n and_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v we_o to_o obedience_n to_o all_o the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n civil_a government_n be_v his_o appointment_n as_o much_o as_o oeconomical_a but_o it_o be_v not_o man_n law_n that_o next_o and_o immediate_o bind_v conscience_n to_o obedience_n but_o god_n and_o man_n law_n bind_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o go_n hence_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n sin_n against_o god_n and_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la wrong_v his_o conscience_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o that_o obey_v a_o unjust_a law_n of_o man_n i._n e._n a_o law_n no_o way_n warrantable_a by_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n break_v god_n law_n and_o if_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o so_o he_o sin_n against_o his_o conscience_n which_o always_o aggravate_v any_o sin_n against_o god_n hence_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o such_o law_n he_o ought_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o man_n displeasure_n than_o go_n god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v rather_o than_o man_n if_o one_o must_v be_v disobey_v and_o obey_v god_n indemnify_v conscience_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o disobey_v of_o man_n in_o the_o same_o act_n so_o if_o a_o law_n of_o man_n lie_v before_o we_o which_o we_o doubt_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o we_o be_v here_o at_o least_o to_o suspend_v active_a obedience_n while_o we_o seek_v for_o further_a information_n for_o whether_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v sin_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o we_o at_o present_a as_o whether_o we_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o know_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n shine_v in_o our_o heart_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o sin_n in_o we_o to_o do_v a_o doubtful_a action_n if_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o best_a examination_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n a_o christian_n conscience_n be_v the_o most_o certain_o disoblige_v his_o duty_n lie_v plain_a before_o he_o god_n law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o can_v joyful_o suffer_v all_o wrong_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o refusal_n of_o active_a obedience_n unto_o their_o law_n because_o they_o be_v persuade_v either_o from_o a_o truely-enlightned_n conscience_n or_o from_o a_o err_a which_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o present_a action_n for_o a_o man_n must_v walk_v by_o that_o light_n he_o have_v or_o by_o none_o at_o all_o that_o such_o refusal_n of_o active_a obedience_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reveal_v mind_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o most_o justifiable_a at_o god_n and_o man_n tribunal_n §_o 6._o here_o will_v fall_v in_o a_o great_a enquiry_n that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o humane_a power_n both_o legislative_a and_o executive_a be_v limit_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v the_o felicity_n of_o keep_v within_o prescribe_v bound_n or_o have_v such_o subject_n that_o will_v not_o be_v except_v against_o the_o law_n of_o their_o superior_n as_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n and_o this_o they_o will_v make_v the_o plea_n for_o their_o disobedience_n both_o superior_n and_o inferior_n will_v plead_v conscience_n though_o never_o so_o unrighteous_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n unto_o this_o allegation_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o though_o every_o law_n primary_o require_v active_a obedience_n yet_o upon_o a_o transgression_n it_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n but_o for_o the_o future_a expect_v active_a obedience_n and_o a_o reiterated_a refusal_n of_o obedience_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o presumptuous_a and_o be_v real_o so_o if_o this_o continuation_n at_o enmity_n with_o the_o law_n be_v voluntary_a and_o deliberate_a after_o sufficient_a information_n and_o conviction_n and_o if_o this_o refusal_n be_v conjoin_v with_o resistance_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o rebellion_n which_o we_o explode_v as_o unwarrantable_a for_o a_o christian_n about_o presumption_n we_o distinguish_v there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o so_o and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o call_v so_o by_o a_o unjust_a law_n and_o mistake_a judge_n persist_v in_o refusal_n of_o obedience_n after_o conviction_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v presumption_n and_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n whoever_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v but_o if_o such_o persistance_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o light_n of_o god_n law_n in_o conscience_n it_o be_v not_o a_o presumptuous_a sin_n or_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o against_o god_n however_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o presumptuous_a breach_n of_o his_o law_n for_o a_o conscientious_a christian_a can_v no_o more_o obey_v a_o unrighteous_a law_n after_o suffer_v than_o before_o §_o 7._o in_o all_o case_n of_o voluntary_a deliberate_a refusal_n of_o active_a obedience_n to_o a_o law_n there_o be_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o lawgiver_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o lawgiver_n if_o his_o power_n law_n and_o end_n be_v good_a and_o they_o not_o answer_v for_o the_o first_o end_n of_o every_o law_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v active_a obedience_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o law_n of_o god_n first_o oblige_v we_o so_o to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o punishment_n be_v for_o the_o reduce_v the_o sufferer_n to_o active_a obedience_n and_o the_o exemplary_a restraint_n of_o other_o from_o disobedience_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o deliberate_a resolve_v and_o constant_a undergo_n of_o suffer_v in_o this_o way_n of_o refusal_n be_v a_o practical_a charge_v the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o high_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n in_o impose_v law_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a disparage_a testimony_n bear_v against_o his_o law_n a_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o cause_n plead_v for_o let_v it_o be_v truth_n or_o error_n and_o the_o most_o exemplary_a disappointment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n law-making_a end_n whereby_o other_o be_v great_o embolden_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o refusal_n §_o 8._o in_o all_o case_n where_o magistrate_n abuse_v their_o power_n they_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o go_v beyond_o his_o commission_n and_o entrench_v on_o his_o prerogative_n and_o do_v apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o subject_a 1._o in_o that_o a_o inferior_a subordinate_a lawgiver_n have_v bereave_v he_o by_o a_o law_n of_o those_o just_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o supreme_a lawgiver_n 2._o in_o afflict_v and_o grieve_v his_o subject_n by_o impose_v a_o unjust_a law_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v by_o it_o when_o he_o plead_v exemption_n by_o a_o law_n in_o full_a force_n and_o a_o discharge_n from_o a_o high_a court_n and_o be_v praiseworthy_a for_o the_o say_a refusal_n not_o to_o be_v condemn_v no_o nor_o reproach_v as_o a_o evil_a doer_n or_o presumptuous_a for_o his_o permanency_n in_o nonobedience_n 3._o in_o lay_v his_o subject_n under_o a_o necessity_n of_o continue_a and_o reiterated_a suffering_n he_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n or_o else_o to_o answer_v the_o default_n at_o a_o high_a tribunal_n constant_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o refusal_n to_o yield_v such_o obedience_n though_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v under_o renew_a and_o reiterated_a penalty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o return_v to_o obedience_n after_o a_o deliberate_a suffering_n be_v a_o visible_a practical_a condemnation_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o former_a refusal_n which_o will_v great_o reflect_v on_o his_o honour_n both_o as_o a_o man_n or_o a_o christian_a unless_o by_o the_o access_n of_o further_a light_n he_o find_v his_o conscience_n do_v err_v and_o so_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o duty_n than_o it_o become_v he_o both_o as_o a_o man_n and_o christian_n to_o retract_v humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la beluinum_fw-la in_o errore_fw-la persistere_fw-la §_o 9_o now_o see_v such_o inevitable_a wrong_n light_v somewhere_o in_o case_n of_o these_o deliberate_a refusal_n it_o will_v be_v inquire_v who_o or_o what_o must_v determine_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o each_o party_n both_o stand_v high_o on_o their_o justification_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v a_o actual_a reconciliation_n be_v utter_o impossible_a rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la because_o it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o great_a overswaying_a earthly_a power_n will_v have_v it_o deo_fw-la
no_o place_n by_o subjection_n i._n e._n yield_v to_o their_o imposition_n no_v not_o for_o a_o hour_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n i._n e._n true_a gospel-liberty_n may_v continue_v with_o you_o whereas_o before_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o circumcision_n of_o timothy_n to_o gratify_v the_o weak_a real_a believer_n whence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o endeavour_n to_o enthral_v our_o conscience_n and_o practice_n though_o in_o matter_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o as_o weak_a nor_o subject_v to_o as_o strong_a but_o reject_v as_o false_a brethren_n 2._o the_o strong_a sincere_a christian_a be_v not_o to_o violate_v any_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o conscience_n persuade_v of_o to_o gratify_v the_o weak_a or_o any_o person_n whatever_o inferior_n superior_n or_o equal_n all_o the_o concession_n must_v be_v only_o in_o matter_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a neither_o shall_v the_o weak_a offer_n violence_n to_o his_o conscience_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o please_v the_o strong_a and_o wise_a christian_a in_o the_o world_n chap._n viii_o of_o scandal_n §_o 1._o have_v speak_v of_o the_o strong_a and_o weak_a christian_a and_o how_o they_o shall_v walk_v one_o towards_o another_o inoffensive_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v a_o little_a the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o offence_n which_o the_o gospel_n give_v we_o so_o frequent_a and_o strict_a warning_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o apostle_n great_a inference_n from_o the_o advice_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o weak_a be_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n rom._n 14.13_o let_v we_o not_o therefoee_o judge_v one_o another_o any_o more_o but_o judge_v this_o rather_o i._n e._n determine_v that_o no_o man_n put_v a_o stumbling-block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n estius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inter_fw-la se_fw-la differunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leviorem_fw-la offensam_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la corruat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 11.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vero_fw-la graviorem_fw-la declarat_fw-la ex_fw-la quam_fw-la quispiam_fw-la prolapsus_fw-la claudicet_fw-la beza_n and_o most_o interpreter_n go_v this_o way_n but_o estius_n who_o say_v non_fw-la di_v inter_fw-la offendiculum_fw-la &_o scandalum_fw-la sicut_fw-la inter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la offensionis_fw-la &_o petram_fw-la scandali_fw-la rom._n 9.33_o nam_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la repetitiones_fw-la ad_fw-la inculcationem_fw-la eyusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la scripture_n familiares_fw-la sunt_fw-la estius_fw-la there_o be_v two_o word_n use_v but_o both_o seem_v to_o intend_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o some_o make_v they_o differ_v in_o degree_n a_o scandal_n be_v any_o impediment_n or_o obstruction_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n way_n over_o which_o he_o may_v stumble_v or_o fall_v so_o that_o we_o take_v a_o stumbling-block_n or_o occasion_n of_o fall_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n any_o thing_n that_o do_v grieve_v trouble_n distract_v or_o turn_v aside_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o scandal_n with_o it_o and_o those_o we_o must_v distinguish_v according_a to_o degree_n there_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o dangerous_a that_o hazard_n fall_v and_o there_o be_v those_o of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n that_o hazard_n stumble_v only_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o have_v to_o our_o state_n or_o particular_a action_n and_o concern_v some_o of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o some_o of_o less_o some_o be_v more_o easy_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n some_o more_o permanent_a and_o last_a as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o those_o expression_n a_o stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n it_o lie_v in_o that_o the_o offend_a stone_n be_v easy_o put_v aside_o but_o the_o rock_n be_v immovable_a §_o 2._o offence_n be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v give_v and_o not_o take_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n some_o place_n must_v be_v take_v as_o matth._n 16.23_o when_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o i_o in_o endeavour_v by_o thy_o advice_n and_o evil_a counsel_n to_o turn_v i_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o exercise_v my_o mediator_n office_n not_o that_o christ_n be_v stumble_v but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o peter_n advice_n in_o relation_n to_o christ_n work_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v some_o offence_n be_v take_v and_o not_o give_v i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o be_v offence_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n by_o their_o abuse_n of_o the_o great_a good_a it_o often_o become_v a_o scandal_n to_o they_o so_o christ_n himself_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o a_o rock_n of_o scandal_n as_o well_o as_o a_o stone_n of_o stumble_v rom._n 9.33_o 1_o cor._n 1.23_o how_o many_o when_o he_o go_v preach_v about_o be_v scandalize_v at_o he_o and_o at_o his_o doctrine_n matth._n 11.6_o ch_n 15.12_o ch_n 26.31_o this_o be_v a_o suppose_a scandal_n to_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v thus_o the_o do_v of_o the_o most_o justifiable_a action_n may_v undergo_v the_o disreputation_n of_o a_o offence_n when_o man_n will_v either_o perverse_o call_v good_a evil_n or_o interpret_v it_o as_o evil_o intend_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n and_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n judge_v it_o so_o and_o thus_o christ_n himself_o and_o no_o marvel_n if_o the_o best_a of_o his_o member_n be_v not_o a_o scandal_n many_o time_n in_o their_o most_o commendable_a way_n of_o walk_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o unto_o many_o weak_a believer_n their_o liberty_n become_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a 1_o cor._n 8.9_o and_o a_o man_n good_a be_v blaspheme_v or_o evil_o speak_v of_o rom._n 14.16_o there_o be_v many_o that_o will_v be_v offend_v captious_o and_o deliberate_o and_o they_o be_v the_o profane_a man_n of_o the_o world_n that_o call_v christ_n beelzebub_n and_o his_o disciple_n no_o better_o or_o the_o pharisaical_a professor_n the_o disciple_n tell_v christ_n know_v thou_o not_o that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v offend_v when_o they_o hear_v these_o say_n matth._n 15.12_o christ_n answer_v that_o every_o plant_n that_o his_o father_n have_v not_o plant_v shall_v be_v root_v up_o let_v they_o alone_o they_o be_v blind_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o bark_v at_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n these_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a offence-taker_n be_v the_o great_a offence-giver_n who_o do_v true_o offend_v god_n child_n in_o all_o sense_n more_o than_o the_o profane_a world_n so_o joh._n 6.60_o 61._o §_o 3._o a_o offence_n give_v be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o thing_n have_v a_o innate_a just_a ground_n of_o scandal_n by_o relation_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o sin_n or_o sinful_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o in_fw-la se_fw-la whatever_o other_o man_n opinion_n of_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o work_v objective_o upon_o other_o by_o way_n of_o stumble_v and_o scandalize_a and_o they_o be_v two_o sort_n on_o who_o it_o operate_v this_o way_n either_o those_o that_o behold_v this_o action_n with_o approbation_n and_o they_o stumble_v or_o rather_o fall_v in_o the_o worst_a manner_n thereby_o for_o they_o thereby_o be_v encourage_v to_o fall_v into_o sin_n or_o to_o remain_v in_o sin_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a inducement_n that_o they_o take_v up_o from_o the_o person_n commit_v it_o his_o holiness_n wisdom_n authority_n age_n etc._n etc._n or_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o be_v grieve_v at_o it_o and_o at_o the_o person_n offend_v so_o as_o to_o censure_v his_o person_n or_o religion_n and_o provoke_v by_o some_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o manifest_v their_o great_a disgust_n not_o only_o to_o the_o person_n offend_v but_o even_o to_o the_o world_n hence_o i_o distinguish_v offence_n into_o grieve_v and_o sin_v or_o grief-causing_a offence_n or_o sin-causing_a offence_n §_o 4._o of_o the_o grieve_v offence_n first_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o afflict_a and_o trouble_v the_o mind_n heart_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o their_o christian_a course_n and_o the_o offend_a party_n either_o wrong_n and_o injure_v by_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n whereby_o he_o grieve_v the_o oppress_a or_o else_o he_o do_v and_o persist_v in_o such_o action_n as_o the_o offend_a judge_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o from_o true_a principle_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o sin_n he_o be_v much_o grieve_v and_o walk_v heavy_o to_o see_v his_o brother_n walk_v disorderly_a and_o complain_v of_o this_o block_n lay_v in_o the_o
yet_o they_o have_v a_o possibility_n of_o necessary_a goodness_n evil_a or_o indifferency_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o one_o law_n may_v be_v leave_v indifferent_a by_o another_o &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la 3._o the_o same_o law_n that_o ordain_v thing_n or_o action_n necessary_o good_a or_o evil_n do_v exclusiuè_a &_o implicitè_fw-fr determine_v thing_n indifferent_a in_o reference_n to_o its_o self_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v neither_o command_v or_o forbid_v be_v neither_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v without_o sin_n be_v indifferent_a 4._o there_o be_v none_o can_v loose_v or_o absolve_v from_o a_o bind_a law_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n or_o one_o superior_a to_o he_o man_n may_v by_o alteration_n of_o statute_n change_v their_o necessity_n into_o indifference_n &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la or_o god_n by_o his_o supremacy_n may_v do_v this_o in_o man_n law_n but_o no_o man_n can_v abolish_v god_n law_n or_o make_v new_a one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o change_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v indifferent_a into_o necessity_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n only_o 5._o all_o appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o they_o real_o be_v not_o by_o the_o several_a respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o law_n they_o be_v under_o be_v error_n and_o hallucination_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o good_a sometime_o appear_v evil_a and_o evil_a good_a necessary_a thing_n indifferent_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n necessary_a and_o though_o our_o walk_n must_v be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o according_a to_o the_o illumination_n of_o our_o understanding_n yet_o do_v not_o our_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n alter_v the_o true_a respect_n that_o thing_n have_v in_o themselves_o 6._o all_o religious_a action_n as_o such_o practical_o circumstantiate_v whether_o moral_a or_o ceremonial_a be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o can_v be_v call_v indifferent_a unless_o in_o a_o abstract_n consideration_n from_o all_o religious_a respect_n 7._o absolute_a good_a and_o evil_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a for_o a_o indifferent_a action_n be_v lawful_a which_o have_v no_o determination_n by_o a_o law_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n because_o not_o only_o the_o precept_n but_o even_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o law_n make_v a_o licitum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o prohibition_n that_o make_v it_o unlawful_a hence_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v not_o media_fw-la inter_fw-la licita_fw-la &_o illicita_fw-la for_o they_o be_v contradicentia_fw-la and_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v licita_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o account_n refer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o confirm_v that_o indifferent_a thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o law_n lawfulness_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n 8._o to_o say_v that_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v a_o mean_a between_o command_v and_o forbid_v be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o something_o carry_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o it_o that_o by_o a_o command_n or_o prohibition_n put_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n upon_o it_o correspondent_a to_o the_o say_a law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n make_v thing_n natural_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o law_n moral_n make_v they_o moral_o so_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v as_o not_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v necessary_o evil_a that_o which_o be_v command_v as_o answer_v the_o end_n and_o requisite_a be_v good_a necessary_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o may_v or_o may_v not_o answer_v and_o be_v not_o absolute_o command_v or_o forbid_v be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o law_n though_o it_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o indifferent_a chap._n xi_o concern_v christian_n liberty_n §_o 1._o upon_o the_o true_a state_v of_o necessity_n and_o indifference_n depend_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o christian_a liberty_n concern_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o extent_n thereof_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o something_o be_v subjoin_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o christian_a liberty_n many_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v evince_v we_o shall_v brief_o explain_v how_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v 1._o for_o freedom_n from_o the_o impurity_n of_o sin_n because_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n be_v bondage_n so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n direct_v to_o holiness_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o liberty_n jam._n 1.25_o ch_n 2.12_o 2._o sometime_o take_v for_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n from_o the_o curse_n due_a to_o sin_n or_o lie_v upon_o the_o creature_n for_o it_o in_o its_o effect_n rom._n 8.21_o 3._o it_o be_v take_v for_o freedom_n from_o the_o darkness_n of_o and_o bondage_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a veil_n of_o ceremony_n 1_o cor._n 3.17_o 4._o for_o a_o free_a use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o cor._n 3.17_o gal._n 2.4_o in_o all_o place_n i_o find_v liberty_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o some_o law_n whereby_o man_n be_v bind_v either_o under_o duty_n or_o unto_o punishment_n we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n by_o christ_n but_o not_o from_o duty_n require_v by_o it_o gal._n 5.1_o it_o be_v a_o freedom_n purchase_v for_o we_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o liberty_n from_o sin_n dominion_n which_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 6.18_o 22._o joh._n 8.32_o 2._o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o bondage_n of_o expectation_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 4.22_o to_o the_o 30._o rom._n 7.3_o now_o christian_a liberty_n as_o it_o respect_v indifferent_a thing_n it_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n two_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o release_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o some_o law_n by_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o consist_v in_o many_o observation_n of_o day_n meat_n habit_n and_o many_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o be_v liberatio_fw-la or_o by_o allow_v we_o and_o entrust_v we_o with_o a_o latitude_n in_o the_o use_n of_o many_o thing_n notwithstanding_o all_o superven_a law_n and_o imposition_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v that_o liberty_n which_o we_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n to_o maintain_v gal._n 5.1_o 2_o 3._o we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o in_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n that_o place_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o the_o liberty_n purchase_v for_o we_o by_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o moral_a and_o all_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v a_o liberty_n by_o gospel-charter_n we_o be_v to_o stand_v fast_o in_o it_o avoid_v all_o re-intanglement_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o child_n of_o man_n that_o spy_v out_o our_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o they_o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n 1_o cor._n 7.23_o which_o place_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o religious_a service_n such_o as_o be_v do_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v v._o 22_o and_o 24._o for_o christ_n do_v not_o prohibit_v service_n to_o man_n in_o domestic_a and_o civil_a affair_n but_o a_o flavery_n to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o institute_v worship_n be_v you_o not_o time-servers_a or_o men-servers_a so_o that_o by_o christ_n law_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v homage_n to_o man_n usurpation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n §_o 2._o as_o what_o christ_n law_n to_o we_o determine_v for_o our_o practice_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n comprehend_v under_o that_o law_n be_v definite_a so_o what_o he_o have_v not_o there_o determine_v some_o way_n or_o other_o either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o be_v indefinite_a and_o a_o christian_a have_v therein_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o to_o forbear_v without_o sin_n as_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o religious_a observation_n in_o meat_n drink_n day_n and_o circumstance_n attend_v institute_v worship_n not_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o christ_n but_o be_v leave_v by_o christ_n to_o our_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n as_o it_o have_v most_o tendency_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o edification_n of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o as_o for_o example_n to_o sit_v or_o stand_v in_o hear_v the_o word_n to_o kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o lie_v prostrate_a in_o prayer_n for_o a_o man_n to_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o east_n or_o
west_n or_o wear_v this_o or_o that_o colour_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n thousand_o of_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o natural_a civil_a or_o moral_a liberty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o christian_a as_o a_o man_n may_v claim_v as_o much_o of_o that_o as_o another_o and_o have_v as_o much_o law-obligation_n as_o to_o precept_n of_o practice_n but_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n be_v what_o the_o evangelical_n liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n §_o 3._o a_o christian_n liberty_n be_v not_o a_o boundless_a and_o lawless_a liberty_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v most_o free_a but_o have_v its_o special_a limit_n and_o bound_n set_v unto_o it_o by_o christ_n in_o certain_a rule_n and_o precept_n general_o prescribe_v by_o he_o to_o which_o all_o his_o action_n may_v be_v reduce_v either_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o so_o fall_v direct_o under_o that_o law_n or_o to_o the_o general_a circumstance_n and_o so_o be_v subject_n more_o remote_o hence_o there_o be_v no_o action_n that_o a_o christian_n do_v of_o religious_a concernment_n that_o be_v complete_o indifferent_a but_o have_v aliquatenus_fw-la rationem_fw-la boni_fw-la aut_fw-la mali_fw-la §_o 4._o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o set_v a_o double_a bind_v to_o christian_a liberty_n viz._n moral_a and_o evangelical_n 1._o moral_a in_o that_o christ_n law_n allow_v none_o the_o liberty_n of_o commit_v moral_a transgression_n it_o own_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o moral_a precept_n prohibition_n or_o permission_n and_o none_o may_v use_v christian_a liberty_n as_o occasion_n of_o licentiousness_n gal._n 5.13_o 1_o pet._n 2.16_o 2._o the_o evangelical_n bind_v to_o liberty_n in_o matter_n leave_v by_o christ_n indifferent_a be_v expediency_n by_o which_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v substantial_o indifferent_a may_v be_v relative_o and_o circumstantial_o necessary_a pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la and_o become_v bonum_fw-la aut_fw-la malum_fw-la contingens_fw-la aut_fw-la respectivum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v medium_n officium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o a_o thing_n lawful_a in_o itself_o become_v unlawful_a the_o rule_n be_v plain_a 1_o cor._n 10.23_o 28_o 29._o therefore_o 1._o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o indifferent_a must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o great_a and_o general_a moral_a end_n of_o god_n glory_n 1_o cor._n 10.31_o rom._n 14.6_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o wear_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n indifferent_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o god_n glory_n keep_v a_o day_n or_o not_o keep_v it_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o time_n to_o pray_v in_o for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o hence_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o indifferency_n according_a to_o their_o more_fw-mi or_o less_o tendency_n or_o aptness_n to_o accomplish_v that_o great_a end_n 2._o a_o second_o end_n but_o subordinate_a in_o expediency_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v edification_n of_o ourselves_o or_o other_o 1_o cor._n 10.23_o and_o that_o which_o respect_v neither_o of_o these_o end_n with_o at_o least_o some_o tendency_n be_v religious_o vain_a as_o wear_v one_o colour_n more_o than_o another_o religious_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o in_o one_o part_n of_o worship_n more_o than_o another_o what_o do_v this_o conduce_v to_o edification_n by_o which_o way_n if_o any_o it_o shall_v be_v sublime_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o to_o bring_v vain_a oblation_n to_o god_n in_o his_o worship_n be_v abominable_a to_o he_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 5._o god_n have_v not_o by_o law_n determine_v particular_o all_o the_o case_n of_o a_o christian_n conversation_n but_o leave_v many_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n which_o be_v a_o skill_n of_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n heb._n 5.12_o and_o between_o good_a and_o better_a discretion_n be_v the_o high_a pitch_n of_o practical_a judgement_n which_o although_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o general_a rule_n for_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o particular_a measure_n very_o much_o from_o former_a experience_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o various_a circumstance_n and_o occurrence_n and_o according_o it_o judge_v what_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o expedient_a in_o all_o action_n and_o though_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v indifferent_o referrable_a this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n yet_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o practice_n by_o a_o christian_n spiritual_a reason_n and_o discretion_n act_v from_o sense_n exercise_v heb._n 5.12_o there_o be_v manifest_a good_a or_o evil_n at_o least_o relative_a discover_v in_o they_o or_o at_o least_o put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o say_v general_a end_n and_o rule_n of_o walk_v §_o 6._o as_o strength_n appear_v most_o in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o man_n self_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observance_n of_o discretion_n so_o weakness_n in_o the_o failure_n hereof_o be_v most_o discoverable_a and_o by_o a_o accumulation_n of_o these_o little_a failure_n a_o christian_n do_v exceed_o miscarry_v and_o profession_n become_v very_o much_o disparage_v §_o 7._o hence_o indifferent_a action_n may_v become_v offend_v grieve_v and_o scandalize_a unto_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o external_a accident_n temporal_a or_o local_a respect_n and_o so_o may_v be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n for_o that_o which_o certain_o be_v not_o expedient_a be_v unlawful_a though_o degree_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o this_o case_n §_o 8._o as_o the_o scandalize_a other_o be_v a_o mischief_n that_o make_v a_o indifferent_a action_n unexpedient_a so_o also_o the_o betray_v our_o own_o liberty_n paul_n in_o his_o act_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n here_o when_o he_o find_v that_o some_o design_v by_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o bondage_n he_o give_v not_o the_o least_o place_n to_o they_o as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o titus_n gal._n 2.3_o 4._o we_o be_v to_o stand_v fast_o in_o our_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v enthral_v in_o bondage_n though_o it_o be_v but_o by_o the_o do_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o adiaphorous_a §_o 9_o whatever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o every_o action_n or_o forbearance_n must_v appear_v to_o every_o man_n conscience_n that_o he_o may_v do_v or_o forbear_v believe_o in_o all_o religious_a concernment_n therefore_o all_o absolute_a necessity_n must_v be_v bind_v on_o his_o conscience_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o law_n positive_o command_v or_o forbid_v and_o all_o relative_a necessity_n i._n e._n indifferency_n circumstantial_a must_v arrive_v at_o conscience_n with_o their_o expediency_n which_o must_v be_v the_o balance_n of_o election_n in_o thing_n equal_o good_a in_o themselves_o their_o comparative_a goodness_n must_v be_v respective_a or_o evil_n must_v make_v some_o appearance_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o a_o christian_n freedom_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n according_a to_o the_o several_a case_n he_o meet_v withal_o be_v his_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v and_o a_o christian_a can_v be_v deprive_v of_o jure_fw-la by_o any_o exotic_a law_n §_o 10._o where_o thing_n be_v absolute_o indifferent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a respective_a difference_n between_o adiaphorous_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o christian_n liberty_n to_o take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o he_o sin_v not_o against_o any_o rule_n of_o expedience_n in_o take_v either_o for_o both_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a enough_o neither_o do_v i_o know_v why_o any_o additional_a law_n shall_v make_v he_o a_o transgressor_n in_o choose_v or_o refuse_v of_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o action_n or_o thing_n may_v be_v equal_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a moral_o which_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n may_v not_o arise_v from_o nature_n his_o own_o inclination_n or_o some_o other_o small_a attend_v circumstance_n of_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o humane_a authority_n as_o the_o transgressor_n of_o any_o law_n §_o 11._o as_o particular_a person_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n may_v judge_v of_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o according_a to_o their_o respect_n to_o know_v precept_n or_o to_o choose_v one_o before_o another_o arbitrary_o where_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o compare_v respect_n so_o particular_a church_n and_o congregation_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o use_v their_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n and_o be_v to_o walk_v by_o rule_n of_o expediency_n for_o time_n place_n and_o external_a accommodation_n but_o can_v make_v any_o bind_a law_n to_o themselves_o or_o other_o because_o those_o thing_n be_v alterable_a
so_o therefore_o be_v to_o make_v a_o double_a reflection_n on_o christ_n first_o that_o his_o law_n be_v defective_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v and_o that_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o member_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n have_v too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o exact_a gospel-worship_n which_o we_o shall_v honour_v he_o by_o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v leave_v evangelical_o indifferent_a may_v be_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o law_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o true_a jus_o of_o other_o law_n must_v be_v found_v on_o christ_n and_o his_o be_v precedaneous_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o authority_n or_o practice_n it_o must_v take_v place_n before_o they_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o so_o ill_o establish_v christian_a liberty_n as_o that_o thereby_o we_o be_v license_v to_o violate_v any_o natural_a or_o civil_a bond_n §_o 4._o argum._n 3._o that_o which_o by_o christ_n authority_n have_v leave_v a_o character_n impress_v on_o conscience_n can_v by_o any_o authority_n be_v abrogate_a without_o removal_n of_o the_o say_a character_n but_o as_o the_o law_n so_o the_o liberty_n by_o gospel-charter_n grant_v by_o christ_n have_v leave_v such_o a_o character_n impress_v indelible_o on_o conscience_n as_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o any_o other_o authority_n therefore_o christian_a liberty_n can_v be_v abrogate_a etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o religious_a gospel-indifferency_n can_v be_v take_v away_o or_o cease_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o mere_a humane_a law_n i._n e._n humane_a law_n that_o christ_n never_o allow_v man_n to_o make_v the_o major_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o shine_v into_o the_o heart_n fix_v a_o indelible_a character_n upon_o conscience_n for_o positive_a obedience_n and_o also_o as_o to_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o one_o by_o the_o law_n know_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o can_v never_o tell_v when_o he_o sin_n and_o when_o he_o do_v not_o and_o if_o any_o other_o can_v interpose_v and_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v conscience_n sub_fw-la reatu_fw-la by_o new_a law_n or_o release_v it_o by_o new_a liberty_n either_o to_o make_v additional_a character_n or_o delete_a christ_n christian_n religion_n will_v thereby_o become_v no_o other_o than_o a_o undigested_a heap_n of_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v true_a character_n be_v sometime_o remove_v from_o conscience_n as_o in_o case_n of_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n by_o faith_n rom._n 8._o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o err_a conscience_n that_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o and_o that_o to_o be_v indifferent_a which_o be_v necessary_a all_o error_n when_o entertain_v lay_v hold_v on_o conscience_n sub_fw-la pretextu_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la christi_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o christ_n authority_n and_o so_o do_v all_o humane_a usurp_a law_n when_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o conscience_n and_o when_o by_o a_o far_a inform_a light_n the_o error_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n the_o authority_n of_o christ_n still_o remain_v expel_v the_o error_n which_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v do_v and_o confirm_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o truth_n maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o any_o humane_a power_n so_o that_o where_o christ_n law_n have_v once_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o fix_v his_o authority_n there_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o whatever_o man_n external_a practice_n or_o conformity_n be_v that_o ever_o any_o humane_a power_n can_v blot_v out_o the_o character_n of_o christ_n prerogative_n and_o fix_v another_o supremacy_n there_o for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a law_n in_o religious_a thing_n that_o can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n under_o guilt_n in_o case_n of_o transgression_n i_o shall_v never_o conscientious_o observe_v that_o for_o my_o duty_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o do_v not_o make_v i_o conscious_a of_o a_o transgression_n as_o to_o the_o minor_a that_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o christ_n leave_v a_o character_n on_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v manifest_a 1._o because_o law_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o liberty_n and_o one_o must_v be_v know_v and_o act_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o 2._o because_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n permissive_a only_a but_o in_o some_o measure_n positive_a i._n e._n so_o far_o as_o that_o christian_n shall_v walk_v in_o it_o he_o have_v but_o two_o path_n to_o walk_v in_o either_o of_o positive_o direct_v obedience_n or_o of_o liberty_n under_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n regulate_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n for_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o institute_v worship_n christ_n have_v by_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o will_n limit_v our_o action_n or_o have_v leave_v church_n and_o christian_n in_o the_o equilibrio_n of_o indifferency_n to_o poise_v themselves_o according_a to_o conscience-light_n as_o to_o respective_a difference_n by_o discretion_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n to_o choose_v pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la again_o our_o assurance_n be_v not_o only_o negative_a but_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v christ_n will_n that_o we_o shall_v maintain_v our_o liberty_n in_o religious_a thing_n stand_v fast_o in_o that_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v any_o take_v it_o away_o without_o intrude_a on_o conscience_n and_o entrench_v on_o his_o prerogative_n which_o for_o we_o to_o yield_v to_o be_v to_o betray_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n §_o 5._o argum._n 4._o hence_o if_o such_o a_o law_n be_v make_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v and_o ergo_fw-la the_o thing_n retain_v its_o pristine_a nature_n that_o law_n which_o direct_o put_v a_o christian_a on_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v in_o obey_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o a_o law_n that_o change_v evangelical_n indifferency_n into_o necessity_n do_v direct_o put_v a_o christian_a on_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v if_o he_o obey_v ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o major_n may_v be_v universal_a i_o add_v direct_o because_o many_o good_a law_n be_v occasion_n of_o sin_v indirect_o but_o when_o the_o law_n require_v such_o obedience_n which_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o be_v sin_n because_o the_o obedience_n direct_o aim_v at_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n such_o a_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v sinful_a the_o minor_a do_v thus_o appear_v because_o such_o a_o law_n bind_v a_o man_n up_o in_o obedience_n to_o it_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o indifferency_n whereas_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indifferency_n according_a to_o christ_n rule_n of_o expediency_n may_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o the_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o say_a gospel-rule_n contradict_v one_o another_o expediency_n alter_v daily_o as_o to_o attend_v circumstance_n at_o some_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o at_o another_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o good_a of_o other_o to_o avoid_v as_o for_o example_n the_o apostle_n reckon_v eat_v this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o meat_n sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n if_o i_o make_v no_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v jewish_o unclean_a or_o heathenish_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n 1_o cor._n 10.25_o 27._o but_o if_o i_o be_o enforce_v by_o law_n to_o eat_v this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o shambles_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n 1._o i_o offend_v my_o brother_n that_o make_v this_o law_n confirm_v he_o in_o sin_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o who_o conscience_n i_o ought_v by_o the_o apostle_n rule_v to_o forbear_v this_o act_n and_o therefore_o sin_n against_o all_o such_o as_o idolatrous_o eat_v this_o sacrifice_a meat_n for_o what_o can_v tell_v i_o more_o plain_o than_o the_o law_n that_o this_o or_o that_o meat_n by_o its_o attend_a circumstance_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n again_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o this_o or_o that_o public_a place_n be_v a_o indifferency_n to_o hear_v it_o to_o my_o edification_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a be_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v by_o a_o humane_a law_n to_o hear_v always_o in_o my_o own_o parish-church_n and_o thereby_o debar_v of_o my_o liberty_n of_o hear_v there_o where_o i_o can_v most_o profit_n and_o whereas_o the_o parish-minist_a be_v ignorant_a profane_a or_o erroneous_a who_o to_o hear_v constant_o must_v needs_o be_v sin_n to_o i_o i_o be_o certain_o by_o this_o law_n put_v upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v in_o yield_v active_a obedience_n unto_o it_o §_o 6._o argum._n 5._o that_o indifferency_n
indifferent_a thing_n to_o take_v it_o up_o or_o let_v it_o alone_o but_o because_o of_o the_o father_n command_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v true_a because_o there_o be_v a_o command_n of_o christ_n that_o enjoin_v the_o child_n obedience_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o father_n command_v it_o become_v necessary_a that_o the_o child_n yield_v obedience_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o command_n for_o one_o particular_a action_n and_o therefore_o under_o expediency_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n that_o one_o child_n shall_v pick_v straw_n all_o his_o day_n and_o another_o play_n at_o push-pin_n such_o law_n will_v become_v null_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_a than_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o what_o can_v alter_v it_o more_o than_o to_o lay_v it_o under_o a_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a unto_o practice_n before_o to_o make_v it_o necessary_a as_o to_o practise_v when_o it_o be_v lawful_a before_o to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a we_o have_v show_v that_o necessity_n and_o indifferency_n be_v but_o relative_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o give_v thing_n contrary_a relation_n and_o respect_n to_o what_o they_o have_v before_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o a_o law_n can_v and_o make_v one_o law_n contrary_a to_o another_o man_n do_v but_o trifle_n that_o plead_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v necessary_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n when_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v enjoin_v under_o the_o great_a church-penalty_n what_o be_v great_a than_o excommunication_n yea_o pecuniary_a mulct_n imprisonment_n deprivation_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n persecute_v with_o great_a rigour_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o constant_a and_o open_a transgression_n of_o moral_a and_o gospel-precept_n §_o 5._o i_o may_v take_v another_o very_a plain_a medium_n to_o prove_v the_o minor_a thus_o he_o that_o make_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a either_o to_o be_v do_v or_o leave_v undo_v which_o christ_n have_v make_v lawful_a by_o his_o law_n do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o change_v indifferency_n into_o necessity_n do_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a than_o the_o major_n for_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a etc._n etc._n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a being_n contradicentia_fw-la and_o he_o that_o by_o a_o new_a law_n render_v that_o unlawful_a for_o my_o practice_n which_o christ_n law_n have_v render_v lawful_a do_v a_o thing_n e_fw-la region_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v as_o evident_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o indifferent_a action_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v as_o to_o eat_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o meat_n or_o keep_v such_o a_o day_n or_o wear_v such_o a_o garment_n but_o there_o be_v a_o new_a law_n of_o the_o church_n come_v which_o now_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o i_o either_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n for_o he_o that_o make_v a_o law_n bind_v always_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o either_o part_n of_o the_o indifferency_n make_v the_o other_o part_n unlawful_a which_o antecedaneous_a to_o this_o law_n be_v lawful_a now_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n can_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o he_o have_v make_v lawful_a for_o they_o may_v as_o well_o make_v that_o lawful_a to_o do_v or_o omit_v again_o if_o the_o church_n may_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o he_o have_v make_v lawful_a than_o she_o may_v take_v away_o the_o relative_n goodness_n that_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o indifferent_a action_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n and_o stamp_n upon_o it_o a_o positive_a evil_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v etc._n etc._n again_o nothing_o can_v be_v ecclesiastical_o and_o therefore_o religious_o unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o make_v ecclesiastical_o and_o religious_o evil_a and_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o jure_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n no_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v ecclesiastical_o good_a and_o necessary_a without_o the_o say_v reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n §_o 6._o argum._n 4._o the_o church_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o law-making_a power_n ergo._n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o he_o that_o can_v jure_v or_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la annex_v a_o punishment_n in_o some_o measure_n correspondent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o will_v be_v commit_v against_o that_o law_n can_v make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o if_o a_o corporation_n under_o the_o king_n make_v a_o law_n to_o hang_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o some_o offence_n which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v then_o that_o be_v null_a the_o major_n be_v very_o plain_a but_o the_o church_n can_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o at_o least_o the_o jure_fw-la execute_v such_o penalty_n as_o be_v correspondent_a to_o her_o law_n for_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o lawmaker_n will_v still_o have_v the_o first_o stroke_n of_o his_o law_n fall_v upon_o conscience_n by_o bind_v it_o under_o guilt_n where_o be_v ever_o any_o true_o enlighten_v conscience_n ever_o bind_v under_o guilt_n for_o transgress_v a_o mere_a church-law_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n second_o they_o can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la annex_v and_o execute_v the_o penalty_n of_o exclusion_n from_o communion_n as_o christ_n never_o make_v a_o mere_a ceremony_n the_o condition_n of_o communion_n so_o he_o never_o threaten_v the_o non-observation_n with_o non-communion_n let_v any_o precept_n or_o any_o instance_n be_v give_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o any_o suffer_v church-censure_n under_o the_o new-testament_n for_o non-observation_n of_o a_o ceremonial_a law_n three_o as_o for_o other_o penalty_n which_o we_o call_v secular_a as_o whip_v imprison_v fine_v confiscate_a we_o know_v the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o never_o will_v be_v §_o 7._o argum._n 5._o that_o law_n which_o direct_o and_o unavoidable_o hinder_v much_o good_a and_o cause_v much_o evil_n in_o the_o obediential_a subjection_n thereto_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n but_o to_o change_v religious_a indifferency_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n into_o necessity_n do_v so_o ergo._n the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a for_o though_o a_o good_a action_n may_v per_fw-mi accidens_fw-la hinder_v some_o other_o good_a and_o cause_v some_o evil_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o and_o in_o its_o true_a constitute_v nature_n but_o good_a action_n produce_v good_a effect_n as_o evil_a action_n evil_a so_o the_o tree_n be_v know_v by_o its_o fruit_n the_o minor_a that_o such_o a_o change_n work_v such_o ill_a effect_n be_v thus_o prove_v 1._o because_o it_o hinder_v the_o most_o expedient_a use_n of_o a_o action_n leave_v by_o christ_n indifferent_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n whereas_o the_o expediency_n by_o christ_n prescript_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o action_n wherein_o a_o goodness_n be_v place_v by_o the_o church_n law_n and_o a_o evil_n place_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o action_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o goodness_n by_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o church_n law_n can_v have_v universal_a obedience_n yield_v to_o it_o without_o sin_n because_o when_o christ_n expediency_n fall_v on_o the_o part_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v sin_n to_o obey_v the_o church_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o way_n we_o turn_v our_o face_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n the_o church_n make_v a_o law_n the_o minister_n must_v turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o worship_n this_o hinder_v the_o expedient_a use_n of_o that_o posture_n 1._o it_o hinder_v from_o turn_v that_o way_n which_o be_v most_o for_o edification_n and_o cause_v the_o minister_n to_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v very_o unexpedient_a it_o may_v confirm_v a_o jew_n pagan_a or_o papist_n in_o their_o superstitious_a observance_n to_o observe_v we_o to_o do_v thus_o de_fw-mi industriâ_fw-la out_o of_o a_o strict_a observation_n and_o therefore_o then_o unexpedient_a 2._o it_o hinder_v much_o good_a because_o it_o frustrate_v christ_n end_n in_o the_o management_n of_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o christ_n manage_v all_o those_o by_o necessity_n and_o indifferency_n in_o willing_a and_o require_v a_o necessary_a obedience_n to_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o indifferent_a use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n
cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o his_o law_n and_o in_o his_o state_n be_v deserve_o punish_v so_o as_o if_o a_o church-member_n be_v drink_v the_o magistrate_n may_v take_v he_o up_o in_o the_o street_n and_o set_v he_o by_o the_o heel_n but_o if_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n see_v he_o so_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n as_o to_o punish_v his_o outward_a man_n but_o to_o administer_v admonition_n or_o excommunication_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v till_o the_o person_n offend_v be_v bring_v to_o true_a godly_a remorse_n and_o reformation_n but_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o imprison_v he_o put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n etc._n etc._n or_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o their_o sentence_n so_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o §_o 6._o arg._n 3._o if_o the_o church_n can_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v sure_o to_o correct_v for_o the_o most_o gross_a and_o criminal_a transgression_n as_o for_o drunkenness_n swear_v lying-theft_n fornication_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o just_a law_n inflict_v the_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n on_o the_o most_o heinous_a and_o scandalous_a offender_n but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a the_o church_n can_v use_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o the_o most_o criminal_a and_o heinous_a transgression_n because_o 1._o christ_n nowhere_o empower_v a_o church_n or_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v it_o as_o such_o to_o fine_a imprison_v hang_v etc._n etc._n for_o offence_n deserve_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 2._o he_o nowhere_o require_v the_o church_n to_o become_v informer_n unto_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o look_v after_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o law_n the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v his_o constable_n to_o seize_v offender_n for_o he_o neither_o be_v the_o state_n to_o be_v the_o church_n hangman_n to_o execute_v for_o she_o each_o state_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o own_o law_n in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o manuer_n 3._o where_o paul_n be_v distinct_a in_o each_o particular_a of_o the_o censure_n to_o be_v denounce_v upon_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o require_v they_o to_o execute_v it_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o sharp_a manner_n in_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o although_o incest_n be_v a_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o with_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o write_v not_o to_o the_o church_n to_o inflict_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n on_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o certify_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n against_o he_o or_o command_v the_o corinthian_n to_o inform_v what_o peter_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ananias_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a and_o not_o presidential_a in_o the_o least_o to_o any_o succeed_a church-officer_n neither_o do_v he_o assume_v any_o civil_a authority_n in_o so_o do_v §_o 7._o neither_o do_v the_o national_a church_n notwithstanding_o all_o her_o severity_n use_v towards_o nonconformist_n execute_v any_o such_o punishment_n on_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o gross_a offender_n or_o by_o the_o high_a censure_n turn_v they_o over_o to_o civil_a power_n for_o that_o end_n though_o she_o say_v that_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n inhabit_v within_o her_o precinct_n at_o least_o all_o such_o as_o be_v christen_v be_v actual_o church-member_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o confess_a principle_n of_o all_o protestant_n that_o all_o open_o scandalous_a church-member_n incorrigible_a ought_v by_o censure_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o communion_n and_o although_o herself_o affirm_v that_o the_o ultimate_a mean_n to_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n persist_v in_o which_o she_o call_v contempt_n after_o church-censure_n be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o magistrate_n coercive_a power_n now_o how_o well_o she_o do_v apply_v these_o church-remedy_n to_o the_o scandalous_a church-member_n let_v the_o impartial_a judge_n be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o she_o shall_v wait_v upon_o all_o her_o tyburn_n and_o goal-bird_n son_n and_o daughter_n a_o little_a more_o than_o she_o do_v and_o endeavour_v first_o by_o admonition_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o remorse_n and_o in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o not_o suffer_v obstinate_a felon_n and_o traitor_n to_o be_v hang_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n indeed_o there_o need_v no_o certify_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o take_v they_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n cap._n because_o the_o magistrate_n have_v secure_v they_o already_o but_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o where_o there_o be_v need_n viz._n for_o the_o pick_n up_o of_o obstinate_a contumacious_a drunkard_n swearer_n and_o fornicate_a church-member_n which_o the_o land_n swarm_v with_o and_o what_o a_o bless_a reformation_n will_v there_o be_v if_o mother-church_n do_v do_v her_o duty_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o strict_o as_o she_o deal_v with_o nonconformist_n viz._n in_o admonish_v they_o and_o in_o case_n of_o contumacy_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o upon_o their_o perseverance_n in_o the_o say_a sin_n to_o take_v they_o all_o up_o with_o writ_n the_o excom_n cap._n and_o send_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o they_o repent_v if_o the_o church_n proceed_v thus_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o scandalous_a and_o loose_a parish-member_n the_o major_a part_n leave_v at_o liberty_n will_v be_v nonconformist_n and_o if_o they_o be_v secure_v too_o for_o nonconformity_n the_o old_a woman_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v most_o of_o her_o child_n of_o both_o adventure_n but_o who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v the_o unspeakable_a partiality_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o conscientious_a dissenter_n and_o persecute_v of_o they_o in_o so_o merciless_a and_o outrageous_a a_o manner_n and_o in_o let_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rant_a debauch_a church-member_n go_v scotfree_a yea_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o persecute_v the_o rest_n more_o serious_a and_o conscientious_a under_o the_o name_n of_o separatist_n and_o schismatic_n that_o veniam_fw-la corvis_fw-la vexat_fw-la censura_fw-la columbas_fw-la juven_n §_o 8._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n in_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o church_n may_v make_v law_n beside_o what_o christ_n have_v make_v i._n e._n suppose_v she_o may_v change_v indifferency_n into_o necessity_n by_o positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o her_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n to_o annex_v to_o her_o law_n the_o say_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n so_o to_o do_v we_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o to_o annex_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v annex_v the_o severe_a punishment_n or_o at_o least_o most_o smart_a to_o offender_n of_o law_n of_o least_o concernment_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o of_o the_o least_o necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o observer_n be_v neither_o justice_n nor_o wisdom_n but_o for_o the_o church_n to_o annex_v excommunication_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v annex_v corporal_a punishment_n or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o law_n of_o her_o own_o make_n in_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n be_v to_o put_v the_o severe_a penalty_n to_o law_n of_o least_o concernment_n the_o major_n be_v most_o evident_a because_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n always_o require_v that_o there_o be_v a_o due_a proportion_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o obedience_n require_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o disobedience_n forbid_v the_o minor_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o imposer_n and_o composer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o as_o they_o think_v a_o plausible_a defence_n of_o themselves_o in_o so_o do_v viz._n that_o they_o exercise_v this_o legislation_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a concern_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n leave_v by_o christ_n indifferent_a and_o what_o necessary_a goodness_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o they_o be_v the_o show_v our_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n and_o satisfy_v the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o some_o little_a external_a decency_n and_o superficial_a uniformity_n and_o for_o offend_v in_o this_o kind_n her_o child_n mâ—st_v be_v strip_v of_o privilege_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o all_o injury_n of_o church_n and_o state_n do_v this_o consist_v of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o justice_n be_v it_o not_o to_o tithe_v mint_n and_o anis_z with_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o not_o only_o to_o neglect_v the_o weighty_a law_n but_o to_o encourage_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o by_o take_v into_o her_o bosom_n and_o dandle_v on_o her_o knee_n the_o most_o audacious_a transgressor_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o profess_a enemy_n
any_o authority_n grant_v by_o christ_n challenge_v to_o himself_o a_o legistative_a power_n in_o religious_a matter_n touch_v faith_n or_o worship_n he_o can_v null_a or_o dispense_v with_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n neither_o may_v he_o make_v any_o new_a law_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n more_o concern_v god_n than_o be_v manifest_o by_o his_o word_n reveal_v or_o bind_v we_o to_o practise_v any_o alteration_n or_o addition_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n more_o than_o what_o christ_n himself_o have_v enact_v this_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o indifferency_n §_o 8._o four_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v by_o any_o deputation_n from_o christ_n claim_v a_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o political_a law_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n for_o as_o christ_n have_v his_o own_o proper_a law_n in_o his_o church_n his_o militant_a kingdom_n distinct_a from_o other_o law_n for_o the_o right_n and_o exact_a gospel-management_n of_o all_o his_o political_a affair_n therein_o and_o be_v more_o faithful_a than_o moses_n in_o that_o very_a respect_n so_o he_o have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n his_o own_o minister_n and_o officer_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o world_n as_o christ_n minister_n be_v no_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o such_o so_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v a_o church-minister_n as_o such_o hence_o as_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o execute_v christ_n political_a law_n or_o institution_n in_o his_o church_n so_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o execute_v any_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o church_n i._n e._n he_o can_v punish_v a_o criminal_a offence_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o moral_a law_n run_v through_o all_o society_n as_o the_o natural_a fundamental_a rule_n to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o political_a law_n of_o all_o sort_n shall_v main_o respect_v it_o as_o the_o standard_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o be_v derivative_a though_o every_o particular_a polity_n have_v its_o own_o proper_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o distribution_n of_o moral_a justice_n the_o civil_a state_n by_o a_o civil_a political_a administration_n and_o magistracy_n family_n oeconomical_o by_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o church_n ecclesiastical_o by_o its_o pastor_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o endeavour_v by_o their_o distinct_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o administration_n to_o secure_v the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v to_o intermix_v their_o government_n and_o political_a way_n of_o distribution_n see_v the_o god_n of_o order_n have_v fix_v each_o one_o to_o his_o proper_a station_n and_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n hence_o the_o civil_a state_n can_v no_o more_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o moral_a law_n ecclesiastical_o than_o the_o church_n can_v punish_v they_o civil_o and_o the_o church_n can_v no_o more_o use_v the_o magistrate_n sword_n than_o the_o magistrate_n can_v the_o church_n and_o vice_n versa_fw-la neither_o can_v the_o church_n or_o civil_a state_n punish_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n oeconomical_o any_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n as_o such_o can_v punish_v they_o ecclesiastical_o or_o civil_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v magistrate_n or_o pastor_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n or_o rather_o conjunction_n of_o these_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o polity_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v in_o distinct_a person_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o many_o age_n neither_o do_v any_o person_n bear_v distinct_a office_n make_v the_o office_n the_o same_o or_o necessary_o mingle_v they_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o several_a function_n §_o 9_o five_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o any_o humane_a law_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v conscience_n as_o magistrate_n can_v reach_v it_o direct_o to_o charge_v it_o with_o either_o duty_n or_o guilt_n so_o it_o be_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o tyranny_n to_o attempt_v it_o by_o penal_a law_n whereby_o christian_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o to_o ensnare_v their_o conscience_n in_o guilt_n by_o sin_v against_o god_n for_o fear_n of_o man_n and_o a_o christian_a be_v to_o obey_v the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n for_o conscience_n sake_n i._n e._n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n it_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o bind_v conscience_n it_o be_v god_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n give_v they_o a_o mediate_a sanction_n and_o bind_v they_o on_o conscience_n but_o where_o god_n lend_v not_o to_o humane_a law_n his_o bind_a power_n they_o be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n unto_o conscience_n then_o with_o 's_o to_o bind_v samson_n it_o be_v not_o the_o wit_n or_o strength_n of_o all_o man_n and_o angel_n that_o can_v bind_v one_o conscience_n under_o guilt_n without_o a_o law_n of_o god_n or_o divine_a authority_n to_o give_v force_n to_o humane_a their_o penal_a law_n i.e._n corporal_a punishment_n or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v very_o indirect_a and_o vain_a medium_n to_o enforce_v conscience_n and_o very_o sinful_o apply_v by_o magistrate_n or_o other_o for_o that_o end_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n §_o 10._o six_o that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o the_o determination_n of_o cause_n meen_o ecelesiastical_a and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o controvert_v doctrinal_n or_o cause_n disciplinary_a controvert_v for_o by_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v here_o thing_n under_o dispute_n and_o they_o controvert_v doctrinal_n or_o under_o debate_n and_o they_o controvert_v cause_n disciplinary_a and_o those_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n which_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n fall_v under_o one_o of_o these_o head_n doctrinal_a or_o disciplinary_a first_o in_o doctrinal_a cause_n controvert_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n as_o judge_n neither_o be_v he_o a_o competent_a judge_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v quatenus_fw-la a_o magistrate_n than_o every_o magistrate_n be_v a_o competent_a judge_n and_o then_o a_o heathen_a mahometan_n or_o heretical_a magistrate_n and_o than_o you_o will_v say_v the_o determination_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o sound_a and_o good_a 2._o again_o how_o few_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v study_v enough_o in_o polemical_a divinity_n be_v not_o breed_v to_o that_o learning_n or_o have_v so_o many_o recreation_n and_o secular_a concern_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v the_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o weighty_a point_n that_o learned_a scholar_n in_o divinity_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a and_o conscientious_a christian_n after_o long_a study_n scrutiny_n and_o prayer_n can_v attain_v to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o so_o as_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o themselves_o or_o other_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n judge_n of_o a_o great_a and_o difficult_a case_n in_o law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o 3._o what_o determination_n a_o magistrate_n make_v dogmatical_o it_o be_v simpliciter_fw-la but_o his_o private_a judgement_n and_o opinion_n though_o he_o be_v a_o public_a person_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n private_a opinion_n be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o bind_a rule_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 4._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o man_n can_v make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v faith_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o found_v on_o the_o light_n of_o understanding_n and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o found_v no_o man_n believe_v because_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o because_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n what_o law_n can_v make_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v six_o but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o three_o and_o three_o make_v six_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o but_o not_o because_o of_o the_o penal_a law_n but_o because_o of_o the_o evidence_n the_o truth_n carry_v with_o it_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la penalis_fw-la sed_fw-la veritas_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la fidei_fw-la 5._o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o rational_a man_n can_v no_o more_o rest_n in_o the_o opinion_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n without_o a_o sufficient_a light_n of_o truth_n to_o convince_v he_o than_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o determination_n of_o another_o man_n for_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o love_v truth_n can_v receive_v that_o which_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o or_o at_o least_o suspect_v in_o his_o most_o serious_a judgement_n to_o be_v
all_o action_n become_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n than_o so_o far_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v power_n more_o or_o less_o so_o far_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o due_a maintain_n of_o the_o be_v or_o well-being_n of_o a_o christian_a state_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v conservator_fw-la unriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la he_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o second_o table_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o civil_a state_n of_o the_o first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o christian_n state_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o family_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n by_o a_o oeconomick_a sanction_n and_o the_o church_n by_o a_o ecclesiastic_a so_o the_o civil_a state_n by_o civil_a sanction_n each_o according_a to_o their_o just_a derive_v law_n whereby_o they_o be_v respective_o to_o govern_v and_o distinct_o to_o administer_v §_o 19_o the_o great_a question_n here_o be_v how_o far_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v in_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o penal_a statute_n we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o near_o a_o propriety_n in_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a state_n as_o of_o his_o church_n have_v take_v it_o as_o his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o church_n and_o preside_v there_o as_o the_o only_a legislator_n but_o unto_o state_n he_o have_v only_o give_v they_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o have_v allow_v unto_o they_o a_o legislative_a power_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o various_a exigence_n and_o divers_a requisite_n with_o attend_v circumstance_n in_o the_o due_a management_n of_o state-jurisdiction_n so_o as_o the_o say_a law_n be_v promote_a of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o deducible_a from_o and_o found_v on_o the_o say_a rule_n of_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n §_o 20._o the_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a may_v take_v place_n in_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o under_o the_o due_a qualification_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o only_o punish_v crime_n commit_v against_o the_o second_o table_n but_o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o first_o also_o and_o there_o be_v these_o especial_o that_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o 1._o blaspheme_v of_o the_o true_a god_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v common_a profane_a swear_n transgression_n especial_o of_o the_o three_o command_n 2._o worship_v of_o false_a god_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o commandment_n 3._o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o image_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o commandment_n 4._o profanation_n of_o such_o time_n as_o be_v by_o god_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o for_o public_a worship_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o four_o so_o that_o these_o be_v palpable_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n clear_a as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o eminent_a ruin_n and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n §_o 21._o in_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n god_n have_v leave_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n more_o arbitrary_a in_o make_v or_o execute_v civil_a law_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v require_v lay_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o moral_a justice_n and_o the_o particular_a and_o relative_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o subject_n before_o his_o eye_n now_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o table_n be_v the_o moral_a rule_n of_o duty_n towards_o god_n he_o only_o require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v and_o restrain_v those_o vice_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v notorious_a infectious_a and_o pestilent_a to_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o matter_n of_o natural_a worship_n reserve_v institute_v worship_n build_v fundamental_o on_o the_o same_o precept_n to_o another_o manner_n of_o dispensation_n wherein_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v as_o such_o neither_o as_o to_o legislation_n nor_o execution_n of_o penalty_n nor_o deligation_n of_o officer_n §_o 22._o as_o murder_n rapine_n adultery_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n be_v destructive_a to_o property_n community_n and_o relation_n and_o so_o to_o all_o civility_n in_o a_o state_n where_o such_o vice_n predominate_v and_o be_v not_o general_o suppress_v by_o justice_n it_o can_v be_v denominate_v a_o civil_a state_n but_o rather_o a_o pagan_a savage_a nation_n so_o where_o false_a god_n be_v multiply_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n be_v blaspheme_v open_o and_o notorious_o and_o all_o time_n for_o public_a worship_n of_o he_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n profane_v public_o and_o general_o and_o such_o vice_n not_o suppress_v by_o magistrate_n such_o a_o state_n can_v be_v call_v a_o christian_a civil_a state_n but_o heathenish_a whatever_o moral_a justice_n there_o be_v between_o man_n and_o man_n §_o 23._o though_o all_o sin_n be_v alike_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n yet_o none_o but_o those_o of_o a_o more_o gross_a external_a and_o exemplary_a nature_n fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o man_n justice_n the_o blasphemy_n profaneness_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n it_o must_v come_v to_o the_o magistrate_n per_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la that_o such_o a_o one_o blaspheme_v god_n worship_v a_o idol_n profane_v the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o open_o either_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o god_n that_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o worship_n set_v up_o or_o in_o order_n to_o the_o delusion_n and_o seduction_n of_o other_o for_o it_o will_v seem_v very_o hard_a to_o break_v into_o the_o private_a house_n or_o apartment_n of_o idolater_n that_o may_v dwell_v in_o the_o land_n and_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o they_o for_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v peacible_o retire_v to_o without_o any_o endeavour_n to_o publish_v or_o prupagate_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a or_o infection_n of_o other_o but_o no_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o suffer_v that_o god_n to_o be_v open_o blaspheme_v which_o he_o worship_v if_o heathen_n in_o a_o false_a worship_n be_v zealous_a upon_o this_o account_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v christian_n though_o no_o magistrate_n can_v enforce_v any_o subject_a to_o worship_v his_o god_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o penal_a law_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o for_o blaspheme_v he_o or_o for_o seduce_v any_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yea_o for_o apostatise_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n after_o he_o have_v own_v it_o precept_n and_o persident_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v pregnant_a to_o these_o purpose_n which_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v on_o those_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o but_o we_o find_v no_o precept_n nor_o example_n for_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v a_o poor_a heathen_a from_o bare_a idolatry_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a christ_n never_o practise_v it_o nor_o command_v it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n §_o 24._o the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o yet_o attend_v this_o case_n allow_v the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n as_o such_o in_o some_o matter_n concern_v our_o duty_n direct_o to_o godward_o what_o be_v adequate_a and_o proportionate_a penalty_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v always_o insignificant_a whatever_o the_o law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o vigour_n in_o the_o just_a execution_n thereof_o now_o the_o enquiry_n be_v of_o what_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o punishment_n of_o such_o transgression_n aught_o to_o be_v answ_n i_o apprehend_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o determine_v to_o all_o man_n satisfaction_n i_o know_v some_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v but_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n into_o civil_a practice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o bind_v to_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o judicial_a law_n to_o be_v rather_o presidential_a only_o that_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v take_v a_o measure_n thereby_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o penalty_n set_v aside_o their_o different_a emergency_n of_o state_n and_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o god_n will_v make_v one_o sinner_n in_o a_o case_n exemplary_a to_o all_o age_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o special_a command_n as_o in_o achans_n theft_n and_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o pick_v up_o of_o