the_o magistrate_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v second_o because_o governor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n three_o because_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o god_n never_o give_v the_o magistrate_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v so_o that_o to_o resist_v illegal_a oppression_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n but_o man_n usurpation_n not_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o his_o lust_n hence_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n defend_v himself_o 2_o king_n 6.32_o elisha_n sit_v in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o elder_n sit_v with_o he_o and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o man_n from_o before_o he_o and_o ere_o the_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o say_v to_o the_o elder_n see_v you_o how_o this_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n have_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o head_n look_v when_o the_o messenger_n come_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o hold_v he_o fast_o at_o the_o door_n be_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o master_n foot_n behind_o he_o he_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n because_o his_o father_n ahab_n have_v kill_v god_n prophet_n and_o he_o be_v like_o he_o in_o disposition_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o he_o resist_v the_o king_n messenger_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o elder_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o know_v that_o god_n give_v no_o power_n to_o prince_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o there_o be_v first_o private_a defence_n second_o public_a private_a defence_n be_v prove_v by_o this_o text._n it_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n of_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o the_o king_n if_o against_o a_o sudden_a as_o one_o say_v why_o not_o against_o deliberate_v and_o plot_v for_o they_o be_v worse_o this_o example_n of_o elisha_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o use_v force_n against_o a_o king_n in_o use_v violence_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v very_o good_a mean_n against_o tyranny_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o say_v lord_n help_v we_o and_o not_o stretch_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v our_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v god_n providence_n but_o to_o tempt_v god_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o will_v work_v a_o miracle_n for_o our_o safety_n it_o be_v presumption_n and_o not_o piety_n so_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o good_a cause_n as_o not_o to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o here_o be_v forcible_a opposition_n allow_v against_o a_o messenger_n commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n the_o elder_n be_v desire_v to_o seize_v he_o this_o act_n of_o elisha_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n second_o because_o governor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a he_o have_v not_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n even_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v design_v and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o by_o evil_a counsellor_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n allow_v and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o god_n as_o a_o legate_n as_o one_o gloss_n and_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n so_o be_v the_o minister_n but_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o good_a but_o praise_v they_o therefore_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v that_o we_o may_v live_v just_o and_o quiet_o and_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o public_a honesty_n may_v be_v defend_v if_o these_o be_v violate_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v their_o throat_n cut_v the_o sword_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_n but_o if_o the_o sword_n be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a than_o the_o people_n must_v defend_v themselves_o final_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o magistracy_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o honour_v the_o good_n this_o be_v the_o call_v that_o magistrate_n have_v for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o rule_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o they_o be_v not_o possessor_n of_o a_o unbridled_a power_n but_o with_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n three_o because_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o subject_a as_o several_a author_n speak_v may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n either_o first_o as_o a_o act_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o second_o as_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v towards_o his_o prince_n the_o first_o way_n we_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a the_o second_o way_n we_o contend_v not_o for_o it_o because_o jurisdiction_n proper_o signify_v power_n of_o office_n the_o school_n out_o of_o aristotle_n say_v wendol_n philos_fw-la mor._n b._n 1._o c._n 29._o distinguish_v natural_a and_o civil_a right_n by_o the_o property_n he_o assign_v three_o property_n of_o natural_a right_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o efficient_a for_o natural_a right_n have_v its_o original_a and_o authority_n from_o god_n who_o first_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o after_o the_o fall_v also_o in_o some_o manner_n preserve_v it_o in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o men._n hence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o first_o right_o or_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v just_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v understand_v by_o all_o endue_v with_o a_o sound_a mind_n and_o every_o where_n among_o all_o have_v the_o same_o force_n hence_o it_o be_v immutable_a and_o can_v be_v abrogate_a the_o three_o be_v from_o the_o end_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v chief_o refer_v to_o honesty_n there_o be_v also_o three_o property_n of_o civil_a and_o legal_a right_o take_v from_o the_o same_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o efficient_a civil_a right_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o authority_n from_o man_n by_o who_o it_o be_v constitute_v with_o common_a consent_n with_o probable_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o circumstance_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n this_o right_n oblige_v no_o body_n before_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v but_o after_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o begin_v to_o oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o transgression_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o abrogate_a the_o three_o be_v from_o the_o end_n it_o be_v chief_o refer_v to_o profit_n though_o it_o presuppose_v honesty_n from_o natural_a right_n here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o few_o definition_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n understanding_n what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a law_n which_o the_o schoolman_n out_o of_o s._n aug._n b._n 6._o of_o free_a will_n describe_v thus_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v the_o high_a reason_n which_o we_o must_v always_o obey_v by_o which_o evil_a man_n deserve_v misery_n and_o good_a man_n a_o good_a life_n by_o which_o that_o which_o be_v temporal_a be_v right_o make_v and_o right_o change_v from_o this_o eternal_a law_n flow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o according_o aquinas_n tell_v we_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n in_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o grotius_n say_v culverwell_n describe_v it_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n show_v that_o there_o be_v moral_a filthiness_n or_o moral_a necessity_n in_o some_o act_n from_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o disagreement_n thereof_o with_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n itself_o and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n say_v the_o ever-renowned_n hooker_n eccl._n pol._n b._n 1._o parag._n 8_o have_v these_o mark_n to_o be_v know_v by_o first_o such_o as_o keep_v they_o resemble_v most_o lively_a in_o their_o voluntary_a act_n that_o very_a manner_n of_o work_v which_o nature_n herself_o do_v necessary_o observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v behooveful_a beautiful_a without_o superfluity_n or_o
i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v just_a to_o depose_v nabuchadnezzar_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o all_o government_n be_v a_o trust_n 2._o that_o all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o community_n 3._o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o crime_n as_o may_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n and_o throne_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o first_o principle_n 1._o we_o must_v consider_v that_o all_o government_n be_v a_o trust_n the_o dominion_n of_o one_o man_n over_o another_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o be_v found_v in_o covenant_n all_o man_n be_v free_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o choose_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n have_v leave_v this_o to_o their_o election_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n be_v original_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o community_n hence_o some_o nation_n have_v lord_n duke_n etc._n etc._n their_o supreme_a governor_n some_o nation_n have_v king_n by_o election_n every_o reign_n other_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o family_n some_o have_v queen_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v woman_n to_o reign_v some_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n other_o be_v limit_v some_o have_v aristocratical_a other_o democratical_a government_n and_o almost_o all_o nation_n vary_v in_o these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v true_a authority_n be_v from_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o and_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n say_v god_n by_o solomon_n prov._n 8.15_o but_o though_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o power_n be_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a or_o in_o what_o manner_n mankind_n must_v be_v rule_v and_o give_v obedience_n and_o owe_v submission_n be_v whole_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o agreement_n at_o the_o first_o constitution_n or_o afterward_o thus_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 5.3_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hebron_n and_o king_n david_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o in_o hebron_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n here_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n who_o choose_v david_n king_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o god_n and_o man_n be_v not_o opposite_a but_o subordinate_a in_o this_o case_n that_o which_o be_v of_o god_n say_v a_o learned_a divine_a may_v be_v of_o man_n also_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o first_o or_o contrary_o because_o the_o fruit_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v they_o not_o give_v of_o god_n so_o that_o as_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v immediate_o by_o god_n not_o by_o man_n but_o other_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o immediate_o call_v by_o god_n but_o by_o man_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o have_v their_o vocation_n from_o god_n because_o god_n cease_v not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v by_o mean_n as_o god_n design_v timothy_n bishop_n not_o immediate_o as_o paul_n but_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o presbytery_n so_o god_n in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o immediate_a call_v set_v magistrate_n and_o some_o king_n upon_o the_o throne_n as_o moses_n joshua_n the_o judge_n david_n jehu_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o give_v power_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v power_n to_o other_o as_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n by_o man_n counsel_n and_o mean_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o receive_v custom_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o election_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o now_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o consul_n governor_n of_o city_n either_o mere_o or_o mixt_o democratical_a or_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o rome_n or_o final_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o certain_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o in_o humane_a consideration_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o govern_v and_o contain_v so_o many_o in_o duty_n and_o many_o time_n very_o cruel_a and_o evil_a man_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o it_o therefore_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o magistracy_n though_o man_n be_v the_o next_o cause_n the_o prince_n be_v bind_v say_v not_o mean_a divine_a to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o because_o he_o receive_v this_o power_n original_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o opposition_n to_o god_n but_o i_o say_v original_o from_o the_o people_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o government_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o judg._n 8.22_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o gideon_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n it_o be_v true_a gideon_n refuse_v this_o offer_n say_v mr._n rogers_n in_o his_o commentary_n with_o great_a resolution_n and_o wisdom_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v rule_v over_o they_o v._o 23._o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o order_n that_o god_n have_v set_v of_o govern_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o continue_a government_n shall_v stand_v and_o not_o be_v pervert_v by_o or_o for_o he_o or_o he_o but_o contrary_o to_o his_o power_n he_o will_v hinder_v it_o and_o god_n reign_v indeed_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n which_o flourish_v in_o gideon_n time_n wherein_o the_o elder_n be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n some_o ecclesiastical_a to_o give_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o civil_a and_o temporal_a as_o man_n call_v it_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n thereby_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o war_n fall_v out_o the_o lord_n himself_o stir_v up_o guide_n and_o judge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v only_o or_o in_o a_o usual_a course_n by_o man_n as_o appear_v c._n 1._o v._n 1._o neither_o do_v their_o child_n succeed_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n rule_v over_o they_o and_o so_o gideon_n mean_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v no_o ordinary_a magistracy_n such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a much_o like_a to_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n whereto_o it_o serve_v though_o otherwise_o of_o divine_a election_n immediate_o not_o by_o men._n and_o judg._n 9.6_o they_o gather_v together_o and_o make_v abimelech_n their_o king_n and_o judg._n 11.8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o people_n covenant_v with_o jephtha_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n and_o as_o for_o saul_n though_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o people_n themselves_o choose_v the_o kind_n of_o their_o government_n first_o when_o they_o say_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o we_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n after_o that_o god_n have_v anoint_v saul_n it_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 11.15_o and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o gilgal_n and_o as_o for_o david_n though_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n by_o samuel_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o he_o continue_v subject_a unto_o saul_n after_o that_o and_o 2_o sam._n 2._o he_o come_v to_o hebron_n &_o thither_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n v._o 4._o after_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o anoint_v by_o judah_n to_o be_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v over_o israel_n till_o the_o other_o tribe_n also_o go_v out_o and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o they_o 1_o chro._n 12.38_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o these_o man_n of_o war_n come_v with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n to_o hebron_n to_o make_v david_n king_n over_o all_o israel_n and_o as_o for_o solomon_n though_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o also_o 1_o chro._n 29.22_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v chief_a governor_n solomon_n be_v dead_a 2_o chro._n 10.1_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rehoboam_n that_o he_o go_v to_o shechem_n where_o all_o israel_n
elect_v and_o charles_n the_o the_o three_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o pipins_n line_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o people_n for_o a_o bedlam_n as_o also_o when_o justinus_n the_o young_a be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n tiberius_n be_v place_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o he_o and_o if_o governor_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o succession_n alter_v for_o natural_a defect_n and_o calamity_n then_o much_o more_o for_o moral_a defect_n such_o as_o universal_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n over_o their_o subject_n because_o the_o other_o may_v be_v help_v by_o protector_n and_o guardian_n but_o this_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v again_o p._n 179._o if_o any_o prince_n be_v repress_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o five_o thousand_o year_n it_o be_v do_v by_o their_o own_o state_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o for_o their_o extreme_a tyranny_n priest_n always_o refrain_v those_o attempt_n and_o never_o think_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o vocation_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o kingdom_n as_o gregory_n the_o seven_o call_v pope_n hildebrand_n do_v now_o to_o return_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n that_o which_o happen_v say_v a_o learned_a divine_a to_o the_o furious_a king_n in_o his_o madness_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n why_o may_v not_o ought_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o other_o impious_a king_n also_o calvin_n indeed_o speak_v dubious_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dan._n 4._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o tumult_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o also_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o be_v doubtful_a because_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o while_o calvin_n thus_o doubt_n he_o deny_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o furious_a king_n be_v remove_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o text_n be_v express_v they_o shall_v drive_v thou_o from_o man_n v._o 32._o and_o very_o by_o force_n of_o god_n decree_n &_o command_n therefore_o other_o impious_a king_n take_v with_o like_a fury_n may_v fear_v the_o same_o punishment_n like_a oppression_n at_o any_o time_n will_v justify_v like_o defence_n &_o proceed_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n oecolampadius_n judge_v right_a who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o commentary_n observe_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o lord_n measure_v to_o we_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o we_o measure_v to_o other_o he_o be_v much_o exalt_v and_o much_o humble_v he_o receive_v many_o gift_n from_o god_n many_o be_v take_v away_o he_o banish_v many_o and_o he_o also_o be_v drive_v from_o man_n he_o have_v delicious_a meat_n now_o he_o feed_v with_o beast_n he_o be_v clothe_v with_o purple_a now_o he_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o frightful_a hair_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o balm_n and_o precious_a ointment_n now_o he_o be_v wet_a with_o shower_n and_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a in_o 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descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v they_o immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n sure_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v one_o to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o governor_n do_v they_o choose_v he_o to_o make_v themselves_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n or_o in_o a_o worse_o sure_o that_o they_o may_v live_v better_o and_o more_o secure_a that_o no_o one_o person_n or_o family_n may_v wrong_v another_o because_o they_o be_v strong_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o one_o say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o they_o that_o give_v shall_v always_o formal_o have_v beforehand_o receive_v that_o power_n which_o they_o give_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o virtual_o for_o instance_n a_o multitude_n of_o free_a people_n may_v elect_a and_o ordain_v a_o king_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v beforehand_o receive_v kingly_a power_n 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of_o man_n say_v hooker_n be_v as_o the_o sentence_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o that_o which_o all_o man_n have_v at_o all_o time_n learned_a nature_n herself_o must_v needs_o have_v teach_v and_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n her_o voice_n be_v but_o his_o instrument_n by_o she_o from_o he_o we_o receive_v whatsoever_o in_o such_o sort_n we_o learn_v infinite_a duty_n there_o be_v the_o good_a whereof_o be_v by_o this_o rule_n sufficient_o manifest_a though_o we_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_v beside_o to_o approve_v they_o the_o apostle_n paul_n have_v speech_n concern_v the_o heathen_n say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o rom._n 2.14_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n wherewith_o god_n illuminate_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n man_n be_v enable_v to_o know_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o good_a from_o evil_n do_v thereby_o learn_v in_o many_o thing_n what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v which_o will_v himself_o not_o reveal_v by_o any_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o they_o but_o they_o by_o natural_a discourse_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o seem_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o and_o they_o but_o only_o the_o finder_n of_o they_o our_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o definition_n 1._o defence_n be_v the_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a from_o wrong_n 2._o tyranny_n be_v the_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a against_o law_n or_o conscience_n yet_o there_o be_v tyranny_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n when_o prince_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n make_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a law_n and_o here_o submission_n be_v due_a or_o passive_a obedience_n so_o call_v thus_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n can_v not_o active_o obey_v nabuchadnezzar_n because_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o they_o humble_o submit_v
to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o cruel_a edict_n thus_o the_o primitive_a christian_n cheerful_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o resist_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_a roman_a empire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o chaldean_n before_o be_v against_o they_o this_o be_v call_v abuse_n of_o power_n in_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v the_o weapon_n of_o christian_n and_o all_o upright_a man_n or_o fly_v from_o persecution_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a proposition_n mention_v by_o paul_n if_o i_o defend_v myself_o against_o the_o illegal_a will_n or_o lust_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o such_o authority_n from_o god_n nor_o man_n it_o be_v neither_o transgression_n nor_o resist_v of_o the_o power_n defin._n 3._o obedience_n be_v a_o willing_a and_o hearty_a performance_n of_o the_o command_v 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our_o saviour_n mat._n 7.12_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o what_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o you_o do_v not_o you_o do_v to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o undeleble_a principle_n a_o first_o and_o alphabetical_a notion_n as_o one_o speak_v therefore_o i_o may_v preserve_v my_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o oppose_v those_o that_o will_v by_o violence_n and_o illegal_a preceeding_n invade_v they_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v offer_v four_o or_o five_o more_o postulata_fw-la 1._o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o countenance_n oppression_n nor_o teach_v no_o doctrine_n in_o favour_n thereof_o 2._o nothing_o in_o christian_a religion_n contradict_v natural_a religion_n the_o reason_n be_v both_o be_v from_o god_n so_o that_o if_o natural_a religion_n allow_v defence_n than_o christian_a religion_n forbid_v it_o not_o as_o for_o mystery_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o not_o against_o reason_n 3._o our_o saviour_n never_o design_v to_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o polity_n but_o teach_v obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n '_o s._n polity_n be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n command_v moral_a and_o ceremonial_a performance_n and_o as_o for_o judicial_a law_n they_o bound_v we_o only_o as_o to_o the_o equity_n as_o all_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n complete_v fulfil_v or_o advance_v the_o moral_a law_n indeed_o and_o withal_o add_v some_o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o all_o christian_n but_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v political_a government_n as_o they_o find_v they_o in_o the_o world_n the_o gospel_n say_v theol._n wit._n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n neither_o do_v it_o external_o overthrow_v political_a regiment_n but_o rather_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o gospel_n permit_v all_o natural_a and_o legal_a defence_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o gospel_n take_v not_o away_o polity_n or_o political_a law_n 4._o no_o people_n can_v be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o set_v governor_n over_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o for_o safety_n happiness_n or_o well-being_n be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n it_o be_v a_o self-evident_a principle_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o think_v well_o or_o speak_v well_o or_o do_v well_o to_o his_o oppressor_n but_o may_v throw_v off_o their_o yoke_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v can_v and_o so_o may_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n likewise_o again_o this_o be_v another_o self-evident_a principle_n and_o needs_o no_o proof_n trust_v not_o he_o with_o thy_o life_n good_n and_o posterity_n who_o have_v once_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v thou_o i_o be_o confident_a few_o man_n will_v lend_v such_o a_o man_n ten_o pound_n upon_o his_o word_n a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o those_o in_o society_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o their_o compact_n out_o of_o what_o author_n as_o a_o ingenious_a scholar_n question_n can_v they_o show_v we_o a_o nation_n that_o ever_o do_v allow_v the_o breach_n of_o solemn_a compact_n the_o low_a inanimate_a being_n have_v a_o power_n and_o propensity_n to_o their_o own_o welfare_n a_o blind_a tendency_n and_o inclination_n to_o their_o own_o security_n and_o such_o a_o noble_a be_v as_o man_n be_v must_v needs_o have_v it_o in_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o eminent_a manner_n a_o noble_a author_n of_o our_o own_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o truth_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n take_v they_o for_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o first_o principle_n that_o common_a notion_n be_v the_o bottom_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v excuse_v our_o diffidence_n here_o great_a sir_n the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sure_a and_o high_a rock_n upon_o a_o more_o adamantine_a and_o precious_a foundation_n yet_o thus_o much_o be_v acceptable_a and_o undeniable_a that_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o custom_n or_o tradition_n or_o tenet_n shall_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o first_o principle_n and_o sound_a reason_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o they_o be_v in_o this_o far_o from_o the_o church_n than_o indian_n or_o american_n while_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antichristian_a but_o unnatural_a 5._o if_o any_o shall_v consent_v to_o such_o unreasonable_a condition_n their_o posterity_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o mistake_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o potent_a and_o triumphant_a as_o he_o speak_v as_o that_o some_o act_n which_o rebel_n against_o it_o become_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o void_a as_o both_o schoolman_n and_o lawyer_n observe_v they_o be_v not_o only_a irregularity_n but_o mere_a nullity_n because_o man_n want_v power_n to_o make_v such_o law_n god_n give_v no_o man_n authority_n to_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o own_o law_n and_o command_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o what_o contradict_v this_o must_v be_v unreasonable_a he_o that_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o for_o wickedness_n commit_v though_o command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n say_v wendelin_n philos_fw-la mor._n b._n 1._o c._n 28._o wrong_v himself_o by_o execute_v that_o command_n because_o the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o magistrate_n be_v unjust_a and_o against_o natural_a &_o divine_a right_n therefore_o obedience_n perform_v to_o it_o must_v be_v unjust_a and_o very_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o defend_v itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v than_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o we_o our_o liberty_n wife_n child_n and_o religion_n may_v be_v destroy_v when_o tyrant_n and_o evil_a ruler_n please_v and_o all_o the_o remedy_n be_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o sure_o this_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o place_v mankind_n in_o such_o circumstance_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o we_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o other_o humane_a commonwealth_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o we_o say_v which_o both_o before_o and_o after_o christ_n have_v have_v mean_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o such_o tyrant_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o evident_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o peace_n and_o preservation_n they_o be_v create_v by_o man_n or_o ordain_v by_o god_n this_o wicked_a doctrine_n may_v put_v
we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n as_o cruel_a as_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o 41._o at_o which_o time_n king_n charles_n i._o say_v those_o barbarous_a rebel_n practise_v such_o inhuman_a and_o unheard_a of_o outrage_n upon_o his_o miserable_a people_n that_o no_o christian_a ear_n can_v hear_v witthout_n horror_n nor_o story_n parallel_n let_v we_o conclude_v with_o application_n 1._o this_o teach_v we_o the_o vanity_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n kingdom_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v god_n change_v the_o time_n and_o season_n say_v dan._n c._n 2._o v._n 21._o he_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n god_n have_v reject_v many_o king_n for_o their_o wickedness_n he_o reject_v saul_n and_o take_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v c._n 4._o v._n 25._o god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o all_o these_o change_n his_o providence_n rule_v over_o all_o of_o this_o no_o christian_a doubt_n and_o this_o some_o call_v how_o proper_o i_o need_v not_o dispute_v a_o providential_a right_o which_o be_v by_o god_n permission_n traitor_n and_o usurper_n have_v this_o right_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o they_o possess_v this_o right_n as_o one_o say_v a_o slave_n through_o god_n just_a judgement_n on_o a_o nation_n may_v have_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o not_o a_o sparrow_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o god_n permission_n this_o right_a both_o lawful_a king_n and_o usurper_n have_v to_o the_o throne_n they_o possess_v athaliah_n that_o murderer_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v only_o this_o providential_a right_o which_o she_o make_v appear_v only_o by_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n be_v neither_o by_o succession_n nor_o conquest_n nor_o compact_a nor_o lawful_a call_v of_o the_o people_n give_v not_o just_a title_n nor_o can_v expect_v any_o subjection_n mere_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o providential_a right_o cross_v civil_a right_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v providence_n but_o to_o guide_v himself_o by_o moral_a and_o divine_a precept_n for_o divine_a precept_n be_v perpetual_a stand_a law_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v but_o providential_a act_n be_v never_o ordain_v for_o law_n or_o rule_n by_o which_o man_n shall_v walk_v and_o therefore_o to_o such_o a_o right_a there_o be_v no_o subjection_n due_a 2._o it_o teach_v we_o the_o heinous_a nature_n and_o ill_o consequent_a of_o pride_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v a_o whole_a nation_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o his_o subject_n a_o proud_a man_n be_v not_o under_o god_n protection_n but_o forsake_v of_o he_o 3._o it_o teach_v the_o great_a mischief_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n god_n and_o man_n hate_v oppressor_n who_o obstinate_o refuse_v good_a and_o reasonable_a advice_n any_o bishop_n or_o teacher_n say_v dr._n bilson_n p._n 3._o pag._n 1._o may_v reprove_v princer_n when_o they_o violate_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n for_o god_n have_v place_v they_o in_o his_o church_n to_o teach_v reprove_v correct_v and_o instruct_v in_o righteousness_n 2_o tim._n 3.16_o as_o well_o prince_n as_o other_o and_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o conceal_v one_o word_n of_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o terror_n of_o any_o prince_n the_o will_n of_o god_n must_v be_v declare_v to_o all_o and_o sin_n reprove_v in_o all_o without_o dissemble_v or_o flatter_v any_o sort_n or_o state_n of_o man_n and_o that_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o all_o even_o for_o prince_n themselves_o rather_o to_o hear_v with_o humility_n what_o god_n have_v decree_v for_o their_o salvation_n than_o to_o run_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n without_o recall_v or_o warn_n so_o samuel_n reprove_v king_n saul_n 1_o sam._n 15._o ahijah_n king_n jeroboam_n 1_o king_n 14._o elijah_n king_n ahab_n 1_o king_n 21._o elisha_n king_n jehoram_n 2_o king_n 3._o john_n baptist_n king_n herod_n mar._n 6._o neither_o be_v wicked_a prince_n only_o but_o also_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a king_n of_o judah_n reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n as_o namely_o king_n david_n by_o nathan_n 2_o sam._n 12._o king_n jehosaphat_n by_o jehu_n 2_o chro._n 19_o and_o hezekiah_n by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 2_o king_n 20._o but_o this_o reproof_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o mercy_n towards_o they_o and_o their_o duty_n again_o towards_o he_o etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o teach_v king_n to_o rule_v just_o for_o otherwise_o their_o wickedness_n will_v flnd_v they_o out_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o save_v the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o if_o instead_o of_o punish_v the_o wicked_a they_o punish_v the_o good_a and_o god_n servant_n if_o instead_o of_o reasonable_a and_o lawful_a command_n they_o will_v have_v their_o lust_n their_o will_n and_o strive_v to_o ruin_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n without_o law_n or_o with_o cruelty_n rigour_n and_o severity_n without_o mercy_n rage_n against_o their_o subject_n they_o may_v well_o expect_v divine_a vengeance_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v threaten_v or_o cruel_o use_v and_o unmerciful_o or_o illegal_o deal_v with_o god_n hate_v oppression_n in_o all_o even_o in_o prince_n especial_o the_o persecution_n of_o his_o servant_n for_o his_o true_a worship_n and_o renounce_v idolatry_n king_n must_v give_v account_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o mean_a man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o he_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o he_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o as_o he_o please_v to_o he_o be_v glory_n and_o dominion_n for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la