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child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v power_n and_o liberty_n in_o many_o action_n yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o positive_a humane_a law_n only_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o regulate_v limit_n or_o assume_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a father_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o transcendent_a fatherly_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n child_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o privilege_v in_o some_o case_n from_o obedience_n to_o subordinate_a parent_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o
and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o manage_v much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o have_v these_o difference_n only_o divide_v these_o monarchy_n where_o the_o succession_n be_v never_o well_o settle_v at_o first_o but_o even_o those_o that_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o where_o one_o will_v belieev_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v sufficient_o settle_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o king_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o of_o this_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a example_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_o and_o his_o grandaughter_n margaret_n of_o norway_n two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v but_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o lay_v between_o john_n baylliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carick_n both_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n in_o who_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o survive_v baylliol_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o dornagilla_n grandaughter_n to_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n david_n robert_n bruce_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n of_o isabel_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n so_o that_o if_o baylliol_n allege_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n bruce_n be_v not_o behindhand_o but_o plead_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v descend_v but_o from_o the_o second_o daughter_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o grandson_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o aught_o to_o succeed_v whereas_o baylliol_n be_v but_o great_a grandson_n to_o earl_n david_n and_o though_o dornagilla_n baylliol_n mother_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o himself_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n will_v have_v give_v it_o to_o dornagilla_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ordinary_a inheritance_n yet_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o other_o inheritance_n in_o short_a this_o dispute_n do_v so_o divide_v the_o nobility_n into_o faction_n and_o puzzle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o and_o all_o the_o competitor_n agree_v to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n who_o upon_o long_a advice_n and_o debate_n with_o twelve_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o last_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o baylliol_n or_o as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n relate_v because_o he_o will_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o bruce_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n refuse_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o though_o baylliol_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v king_n yet_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o 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shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n 1._o antonio_n call_v the_o bastard_n who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o don_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a 2._o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o claim_v as_o grandson_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o katherine_n second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n duarte_n yet_o allege_v his_o title_n to_o be_v best_a because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o know_v or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o governor_n shall_v not_o have_v admit_v he_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o meet_v 4._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n the_o state_n and_o governor_n differ_v the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o during_o their_o recess_n the_o governor_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v portugal_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o this_o fundamental_a law_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o state_n appear_v by_o the_o late_a alteration_n of_o this_o constitution_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n regent_n daughter_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o estate_n appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o since_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o people_n or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v give_v a_o usurper_n a_o good_a right_n to_o it_o against_o all_o person_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a we_o will_v now_o examine_v how_o much_o of_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o how_o far_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n whilst_o he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o he_o first_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o that_o so_o eager_o strive_v for_o a_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n do_v with_o one_o accord_n acknowledge_v that_o original_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v
in_o the_o fatherhood_n 1318._o vid._n mezeray_fw-fr abregé_fw-fr chron._n an._n 1318._o and_o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n which_o if_o grant_v yet_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o natural_a perpetual_a subjection_n which_o child_n owe_v their_o parent_n or_o that_o because_o they_o be_v parent_n they_o be_v therefore_o lord_n and_o king_n over_o they_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o whatever_o he_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n p._n 67._o if_o this_o be_v faulty_a as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n signify_v nothing_o second_o he_o assume_v that_o this_o paternal_a power_n can_v be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v but_o never_o lose_v or_o cease_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v lawful_o transfer_v or_o alien_v so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o usurp_v and_o in_o usurpation_n the_o title_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v before_o and_z better_o than_o the_o title_n of_o any_o other_o than_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n for_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n which_o permission_n how_o long_o it_o will_v last_v no_o man_n ordinary_o know_v every_o man_n be_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o king_n or_o father_n and_o be_v so_o far_o to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n as_o may_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o king_n and_o father_n but_o sometime_o even_o of_o the_o usurper_n himself_o when_o probable_o he_o may_v he_o thereby_o preserve_v to_o the_o correction_n or_o mercy_n of_o his_o true_a superior_a and_o though_o by_o humane_a law_n a_o long_a prescription_n may_v take_v away_o a_o right_n yet_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o the_o same_o he_o say_v p._n 70._o that_o in_o grant_n and_o gift_n that_o have_v their_o original_n from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o inferior_a power_n of_o man_n can_v limit_v nor_o make_v any_o prescription_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v build_v that_o maxim_n that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la no_o time_n bar_v a_o king_n which_o second_o assumption_n be_v likewise_o false_a for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o fatherly_a power_n cease_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o motherly_a power_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n must_v be_v leave_v like_o other_o cattle_n to_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o mark_v by_o whoever_o can_v first_o seize_v he_o and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o or_o usurp_v by_o another_o or_o that_o the_o son_n owe_v the_o person_n to_o who_o his_o father_n transfer_v or_o sell_v he_o any_o other_o duty_n than_o as_o his_o assignee_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o he_o much_o less_o that_o a_o usurper_n acquire_v any_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v procure_v strength_n enough_o to_o drive_v a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n out_o of_o door_n and_o so_o this_o rogue_n can_v subdue_v the_o whole_a house_n and_o set_v up_o for_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o be_v in_o by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o so_o have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o any_o body_n else_o but_o the_o master_n himself_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o in_o this_o case_n every_o member_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o may_v yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o this_o rogue_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o will_v conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o obligation_n he_o have_v from_o conscience_n or_o reason_n to_o obey_v this_o robber_n far_o than_o as_o he_o can_v help_v it_o but_o may_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o call_v in_o his_o true_a father_n or_o master_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v he_o any_o promise_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o not_o assault_v he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n with_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o parol_n for_o all_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_n hold_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o lawful_a war_n can_v give_v any_o man_n a_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o unless_o he_o become_v his_o servant_n by_o some_o voluntary_a act_n of_o his_o own_o or_o otherwise_o the_o slave_n take_v by_o the_o argter-pyrate_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n never_o to_o escape_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o master_n nor_o upon_o the_o author_n principle_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o prince_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o more_o than_o once_o that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o large_a family_n and_o consequent_o no_o difference_n between_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n only_o the_o rogue_n that_o usurp_v the_o one_o can_v call_v himself_o but_o master_n of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o other_o will_v style_v himself_o king_n emperor_n oâ—_n protector_n nor_o will_v the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o v._n 1._o oblige_v any_o man_n in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n nero_n a_o usurper_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n i_o deny_v that_o nero_n be_v a_o usurper_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o claudius_n leave_v a_o son_n yet_o since_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n a_o man_n may_v make_v who_o he_o please_v his_o son_n by_o adoption_n which_o son_n so_o adopt_v be_v in_o all_o respect_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o adopt_v father_n and_o nero_n be_v so_o adopt_v by_o claudius_n and_o so_o be_v elder_a than_o his_o own_o son_n germanicus_n will_v succeed_v before_o he_o 26._o tacit_fw-la annal._n 12._o c._n 25_o 26._o and_o beside_o the_o adoption_n be_v confirm_v and_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o senate_n nero_n be_v as_o true_o claudius_n son_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o britannicus_n himself_o so_o that_o a_o usurper_n have_v at_o first_o no_o better_a right_o than_o another_o for_o god_n permit_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o be_v do_v as_o a_o banditi_n or_o pirate_n to_o take_v a_o man_n prisoner_n do_v not_o therefore_o confer_v on_o this_o thief_n or_o pirate_n any_o right_n over_o a_o man_n person_n so_o that_o the_o instance_n the_o author_n give_v p._n 73._o will_v not_o hold_v that_o usurper_n have_v such_o a_o qualify_v right_o to_o govern_v as_o be_v in_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v good_n and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o have_v a_o title_n in_o law_n against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o so_o such_o usurper_n to_o divers_a intent_n and_o purpose_n may_v be_v obey_v for_o first_o this_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n but_o only_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n where_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o perpetual_a violence_n and_o strife_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o property_n they_o have_v make_v possession_n even_o in_o thief_n to_o confer_v a_o temporary_a right_n against_o all_o but_o the_o true_a proprietor_n whereas_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o thief_n by_o invade_v another_o man_n good_n unjust_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o violence_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o so_o may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v or_o have_v what_o he_o have_v so_o possess_v take_v from_o he_o by_o any_o other_o second_o neither_o do_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n and_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n hold_v for_o good_n may_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o first_o occupant_n but_o government_n which_o be_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v seize_v since_o a_o man_n without_o his_o own_o act_n or_o consent_n can_v never_o lawful_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o author_n can_v serve_v but_o to_o make_v all_o man_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o command_v of_o cromwell_n and_o the_o
grant_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o government_n lie_v in_o â—he_n curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o virtual_o in_o the_o common_a people_n who_o resume_v â—t_a when_o they_o will_v and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o whole_a body_n â—f_n the_o people_n that_o valerius_n publicola_n use_v when_o consul_n to_o make_v the_o lictor_n abase_v his_o fasces_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sufficient_o acknowledge_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o far_a to_o defend_v the_o moâ—el_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o â—s_a one_o of_o the_o most_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a that_o ever_o be_v and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o excellent_a temper_n admirable_a discipline_n and_o exact_a education_n of_o â—hat_n people_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v ever_o have_v last_v â—o_o long_o in_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remiss_a through_o riches_n and_o luxury_n their_o commonwealth_n soon_o fall_v to_o piece_n be_v indeed_o never_o well_o compact_v â—t_a first_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v a_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o mix_a multitude_n without_o any_o representative_n consult_v of_o affair_n or_o make_v law_n any_o man_n that_o will_v but_o read_v thucydides_n and_o livy_n will_v see_v enough_o of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o author_n argument_n against_o the_o peopleâ—_n be_v able_a to_o agree_v to_o institute_v any_o government_n aâ—_n all_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o but_o mere_a wrangle_a and_o have_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o forego_n observation_n and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v i_o shall_v likewise_o pass_v by_o the_o author_n direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n since_o i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o chap._n iu._n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n look_v over_o his_o miscellany_n observation_n 1_o upon_o divers_a modern_a author_n as_o for_o mr._n hob_n leviathan_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n as_o they_o please_v and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n who_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o for_o in_o many_o thing_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n only_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o pity_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v not_o consult_v the_o author_n and_o take_v in_o his_o patriarcal_n hypothesis_n and_o then_o all_o his_o right_n of_o exercise_v sovereign_a tyranny_n will_v have_v go_v down_o well_o enough_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o neither_o like_a the_o foundation_n nor_o the_o build_n which_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v set_v up_o and_o therefore_o shall_v here_o leave_v the_o author_n to_o build_v and_o pull_v down_o as_o he_o please_v without_o my_o intermeddle_v and_o less_o shall_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o vindicate_v milton_n since_o that_o be_v at_o once_o to_o defend_v downright_a murder_n and_o rebellion_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v turn_v over_o to_o his_o observation_n upon_o grotius_n a_o author_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o better_a reputation_n than_o either_o of_o they_o where_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o defend_v the_o manifold_a distinction_n 37._o p._n 37._o and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o old_a civil_a lawyer_n about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o whether_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o grotius_n didifinition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n whether_o the_o word_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o i_o think_v thomas_n aquinas_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v defend_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n too_o prove_v from_o 11._o roman_n v._o 14_o 15._o for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o nature_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o yet_o certain_o saint_n paul_n meaning_n be_v to_o the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o their_o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o their_o live_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n which_o all_o rational_a man_n be_v sensible_a of_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v of_o a_o age_n able_a to_o exert_v this_o faculty_n and_o so_o become_v by_o nature_n a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v custom_n since_o saint_n paul_n say_v they_o do_v so_o by_o nature_n etc._n etc._n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o grotius_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o not_o take_v his_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mankind_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n out_o of_o genesis_n since_o write_v of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o civilise_v nation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o reveal_v will_n or_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v nay_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v use_n of_o scripture_n far_o than_o to_o confirm_v what_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o natural_a reason_n alone_o for_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o have_v be_v to_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n in_o divinity_n and_o not_o of_o right_a and_o wrong_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o though_o he_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v either_o to_o strengthen_v those_o or_o else_o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o against_o his_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n whether_o god_n give_v a_o begin_n to_o mankind_n from_o one_o man_n or_o more_o at_o once_o since_o it_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v have_v be_v either_o way_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o dream_v of_o adam_n monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a creation_n before_o he_o have_v any_o subject_n to_o command_v nor_o of_o his_o be_v sole_a lord_n proprietor_n and_o first_o occupant_a of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o it_o when_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o child_n ever_o know_v nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o the_o 1000_o part_n of_o they_o these_o be_v notion_n too_o fine_a spin_v for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o solid_a judgement_n ever_o to_o light_v on_o so_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o our_o author_n and_o some_o english_a divine_n for_o this_o admirable_a discovery_n yet_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o great_a man_n be_v alive_a he_o can_v well_o enough_o defend_v himself_o by_o that_o great_a reason_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v master_n of_o against_o what_o ever_o this_o author_n or_o some_o other_o lesser_a scribbler_n can_v reasonable_o object_v against_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n the_o author_n observe_v as_o error_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o defend_v by_o one_o of_o far_o mean_a part_n and_o less_o learning_n than_o grotius_n himself_o so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o he_o either_o forget_v or_o contradict_v himself_o as_o our_o author_n will_v needs_o have_v he_o when_o he_o refer_v alieni_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la or_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o 59_o p._n 59_o to_o consist_v with_o a_o sociable_a community_n of_o all_o thing_n because_o say_v the_o author_n where_o there_o be_v community_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o meum_fw-la nor_o tuum_fw-la nor_o yet_o alienum_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o alienum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o alieni_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n ought_v to_o stand_v to_o bargain_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a by_o nature_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o bargain_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o a_o propriety_n of_o occupancy_n or_o the_o personal_a possession_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n while_o they_o have_v need_n of_o it_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o community_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n as_o for_o example_n a_o theatre_n be_v in_o common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v a_o right_n of_o come_v thither_o but_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o one_o place_n in_o it_o be_v more_o he_o than_o another_o until_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o and_o then_o that_o place_n be_v so_o much_o he_o that_o while_o the_o play_n last_v no_o man_n can_v without_o injury_n put_v he_o out_o of_o it_o so_o likewise_o suppose_v
he_o promise_v a_o share_n of_o his_o conquest_n which_o he_o after_o make_v good_a to_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o our_o saxon_a kingdom_n erect_v by_o such_o general_n of_o army_n who_o not_o be_v king_n at_o home_n nor_o able_a to_o subsist_v there_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n abroad_o which_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v they_o can_v have_v no_o far_o right_o over_o the_o man_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o than_o what_o spring_v from_o their_o mutual_a compact_n and_o consent_n and_o as_o for_o proxy_n as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o the_o institute_n of_o those_o commonwealth_n we_o read_v of_o since_o take_v their_o original_a from_o all_o the_o people_n of_o one_o city_n or_o army_n they_o may_v easy_o give_v their_o vote_n themselves_o but_o where_o the_o people_n or_o master_n of_o family_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o disperse_v than_o can_v well_o meet_v all_o together_o it_o be_v impossible_a upon_o the_o author_n concession_n of_o a_o escheat_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o ever_o a_o new_a monarch_n can_v be_v choose_v without_o their_o make_v representative_n as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v about_o the_o silent_a acceptation_n or_o tacit_a consent_v or_o noncontradiction_n of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o alone_o confer_v a_o right_a where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n who_o perhaps_o people_n dare_v not_o speak_v against_o so_o likewise_o a_o tacit_a consent_v to_o a_o government_n whether_o paternal_a or_o civil_a just_o institute_v do_v confer_v a_o right_n as_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v and_o shall_v now_o far_o show_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o author_n objection_n the_o author_n urge_v far_a that_o if_o child_n under_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o absolute_o and_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o their_o father_n and_o master_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o government_n far_o than_o they_o receive_v benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o then_o every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n that_o do_v not_o like_o the_o government_n 268._o anarchy_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n p._n 268._o to_o be_v of_o what_o kingdom_n he_o please_v and_o so_o every_o petty_a company_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o only_o every_o city_n but_o every_o village_n and_o every_o family_n nay_o and_o every_o particular_a man_n will_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o choose_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o king_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a will_v choose_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o governor_n and_o so_o no_o man_n will_v be_v tie_v to_o obey_v the_o government_n far_o than_o he_o find_v it_o for_o his_o interest_n and_o advantage_n and_o consequent_o will_v think_v he_o may_v lawful_o resist_v it_o whenever_o he_o find_v it_o impose_v upon_o he_o what_o he_o do_v not_o like_a or_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o grant_v first_o that_o every_o possessor_n of_o a_o propriety_n in_o land_n or_o good_n in_o any_o government_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o obey_v but_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v it_o since_o those_o that_o first_o institute_v the_o government_n do_v likewise_o tie_v themselves_o and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n possess_v those_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o those_o that_o claim_n under_o such_o first_o possessor_n shall_v if_o they_o like_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n or_o good_n perform_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o they_o since_o man_n may_v by_o their_o own_o private_a deed_n much_o more_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n change_v their_o estate_n with_o what_o condition_n they_o please_v which_o those_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o under_o their_o title_n be_v certain_o bind_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o make_v good_a second_o as_o for_o all_o other_o who_o possess_v no_o share_n in_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o government_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o obey_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o the_o world_n be_v wide_a enough_o and_o they_o may_v remove_v themselves_o elsewhere_o for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o government_n do_v oblige_v any_o man_n in_o conscience_n who_o be_v not_o a_o slave_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o fault_n never_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o can_v oblige_v he_o to_o return_v again_o if_o he_o once_o go_v out_o of_o it_o or_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o another_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n unless_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o then_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereunto_o and_o if_o one_o man_n may_v do_v this_o why_o not_o more_o and_o so_o on_o to_o a_o indefinite_a number_n but_o if_o any_o lawyer_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o native_a allegiance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o divers_a country_n precedent_n to_o any_o oath_n and_o that_o in_o some_o country_n as_o ancient_o in_o england_n and_o in_o russia_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v travel_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o leave_n i_o suppose_v these_o be_v but_o positive_a law_n and_o as_o such_o bound_v only_o to_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o punishment_n as_o to_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n or_o the_o like_a but_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o observe_v they_o far_o than_o as_o it_o be_v convince_v the_o thing_n command_v be_v more_o than_o indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n in_o particular_a nor_o indeed_o be_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o native_a allegiance_n know_v to_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n since_o they_o count_v no_o man_n a_o absolute_a subject_n until_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o turn_v or_o court_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o decenary_a or_o tything_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o these_o term_n the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n may_v go_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o government_n without_o defence_n that_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v suppose_v as_o long_o as_o the_o country_n continue_v habitable_a and_o the_o government_n tolerable_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o live_v under_o which_o if_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v have_v ordain_v any_o country_n for_o a_o common_a bridewell_n where_o man_n shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o drudge_n be_v oppress_v and_o ill-used_a all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n without_o remedy_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bad_a consequence_n the_o author_n insist_o will_v follow_v if_o this_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v allow_v for_o which_o you_o may_v consult_v his_o anarchy_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o you_o will_v see_v they_o at_o large_a p._n 268_o 269._o every_o petty_a company_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v answer_v he_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v the_o author_n discourse_n after_o that_o rate_n that_o one_o will_v think_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o principle_n of_o patriarchal_a power_n man_n can_v not_o subsist_v his_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o property_n as_o for_o the_o first_o absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o people_n power_n that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v his_o own_o king_n i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n what_o if_o any_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n will_v withdraw_v into_o some_o desert_n i_o think_v he_o have_v then_o no_o other_o governor_n than_o adam_n have_v nor_o be_v this_o unlawful_a or_o else_o all_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n retire_v into_o desert_n sin_v in_o so_o do_v but_o for_o the_o absurdity_n that_o follow_v the_o supposal_n of_o a_o natural_a state_n of_o freedom_n as_o that_o every_o particular_a city_n or_o family_n may_v choose_v what_o government_n they_o please_v if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o what_o be_v already_o establish_v i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o man_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o
history_n and_o law_n of_o his_o country_n but_o very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v no_o new_a one_o but_o own_v to_o be_v so_o by_o our_o king_n themselves_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquiremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la contentae_fw-la infringantur_fw-la vel_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n habeatur_fw-la and_o this_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o best_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n from_o new-market_n martij_fw-la 9_o 1641._o that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v for_o what_o be_v a_o measure_n but_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n measure_v so_o likewise_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v by_o he_o if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n his_o majesty_n plain_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o prerogative_n than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o thereby_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o indict_v by_o person_n disaffect_v to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o have_v but_o new_o come_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n side_n by_o the_o apparent_a justice_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n cause_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o little_a dialogue_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n do_v insinuate_v but_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o write_v thus_o li._n i._o cap._n 8._o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuit_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_o viz._n dominationem_fw-la et_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o li._n iii_o cap._n 9_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la ligent_fw-la suum_fw-la laterem_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n we_o have_v a_o tyrant_n as_o well_o describe_v as_o by_o any_o definition_n in_o aristotle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o law_n li._n i._o cap._n 1._o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o prince_n edward_n only_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o certain_o write_v to_o he_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v to_o know_v those_o prerogative_n he_o may_v one_o day_n enjoy_v he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o less_o than_o real_o they_o be_v cap._n 9_o he_o instruct_v the_o prince_n thus_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la populus_fw-la enim_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la difinitum_fw-la et_fw-la approbatum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n rol._n 18._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 41._o quote_v in_o lord_n cook_n be_v inst_z 4._o pt_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr cheshire_n qui_fw-la onerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la servientibns_fw-la pacis_fw-la sustentandis_fw-la petunt_fw-la exonerari_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la statuti_fw-la winton_n '_o &c._n &c._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la consilium_fw-la mutandi_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la revocandi_fw-la so_o likewise_o cap._n 18._o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la emanant_fw-la illa_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la solùm_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la regaliter_fw-la gubernantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la statuta_fw-la ita_fw-la constituentis_fw-la procurant_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la singularem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la subditorâ—m_fw-la ipsum_fw-la redundant_fw-la dispendium_fw-la et_fw-la jaciuram_fw-la sed_fw-la concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la so_o cap._n 13._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la caput_fw-la corperis_fw-la physici_fw-la nervos_fw-la suos_fw-la commutare_fw-la neque_fw-la membris_fw-la suis_fw-la proprias_fw-la vires_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la denegare_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la corporis_fw-la politici_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la corporis_fw-la illius_fw-la nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la populi_n substantias_fw-la proprias_fw-la substrabere_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la iis_fw-la a_o invitis_fw-la and_o conclude_v thus_o habes_fw-la jam_fw-la princeps_fw-la institutionis_fw-la politici_fw-la regni_fw-la formam_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o leges_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la subditos_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercere_fw-la ad_fw-la rutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la et_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o large_a on_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v so_o know_v and_o evident_a and_o which_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v to_o satisfy_v divine_n and_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o read_v old_a law_n book_n and_o perhaps_o may_v lie_v under_o some_o doubt_n what_o the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confute_v the_o author_n cavil_v and_o other_o man_n of_o his_o way_n to_o the_o contrary_a authority_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o diogenes_n confute_v zenos_n argument_n against_o motion_n not_o by_o dispute_v but_o walk_v so_o now_o whether_o the_o treatise_n this_o author_n write_v against_o be_v but_o a_o platonic_a monarchy_n or_o a_o better_a piece_n of_o poetry_n than_o policy_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n he_o describe_v be_v not_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v god_n be_v thank_v on_o english_a ground_n and_o for_o those_o that_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o let_v they_o go_v find_v it_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n or_o ganges_n where_o the_o sun_n that_o late_a emblem_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n be_v so_o indulgent_a to_o the_o creature_n he_o produce_v that_o those_o which_o he_o can_v make_v grow_v here_o beyond_o a_o eut_fw-fr or_o adder_n be_v there_o make_v crocodile_n and_o serpent_n that_o devour_v a_o man_n at_o a_o bit_n so_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v style_v they_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o those_o climate_n traveller_n will_v say_v you_o do_v not_o wrong_v they_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n of_o this_o author_n and_o not_o imitate_v he_o who_o in_o this_o treatise_n pass_v by_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o mr._n h._n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v no_o absolute_a despotic_a but_o at_o least_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o silent_o as_o commentator_n do_v hard_a place_n that_o puzzle_v they_o let_v we_o therefore_o look_v back_o to_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la where_o he_o give_v we_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n '_o whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n and_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n of_o that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n
be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n igrant_a this_o distinction_n provide_v the_o author_n will_v likewise_o admit_v another_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o law_n or_o to_o any_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o superior_n or_o as_o to_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v that_o give_v law_n their_o sanction_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a reward_n which_o will_v natural_o bless_v prince_n that_o keep_v their_o law_n such_o as_o peace_n of_o conscience_n security_n the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o call_v the_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o natural_a punishment_n that_o be_v common_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v absurd_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o p._n 93._o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n there_o teach_v we_o above_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v it_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o copy_n according_a which_o be_v nonsense_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o certain_o a_o tyrant_n can_v never_o promise_v himself_o security_n either_o from_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o from_o man_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o like_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v he_o which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v which_o a_o safe_a conscience_n perform_v but_o the_o king_n conscience_n can_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o break_v those_o law_n that_o be_v the_o boundary_n between_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o king_n see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o his_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v over_o that_o power_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a statute_n may_v be_v his_o authority_n be_v suspend_v for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o council_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o law_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o he_o think_v for_o example_n that_o the_o proclamation_n for_o indulgence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o conventicle_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o neither_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v consistent_a with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v before_o that_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a and_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n think_v any_o the_o firm_a and_o most_o indispensible_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v suppose_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o example_n not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o be_v but_o his_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o long_o observe_v and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v nor_o will_v this_o that_o follow_v help_v it_o though_o true_a that_o all_o king_n even_a tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o but_o if_o this_o monarch_n thus_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v these_o child_n for_o child_n and_o subject_n slave_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o author_n as_o some_o unnatural_a father_n do_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v or_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v let_v they_o enjoy_v no_o more_o but_o the_o scanty_a necessary_n of_o life_n and_o will_v think_v fair_a water_n brown_a bread_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n sufficient_a for_o a_o farmer_n and_o 300_o l._n or_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la enough_o in_o conscience_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o therefore_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a army_n to_o raise_v money_n with_o as_o some_o monarch_n do_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o will_v take_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n eave_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a subsistence_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v all_o his_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n but_o perhaps_o some_o honest_a divine_a may_v start_v up_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n what_o what_o if_o this_o father_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o think_v himself_o too_o cunning_a to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o what_o if_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o run_v his_o head_n any_o more_o into_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o coronation_n oath_n but_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o all_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o since_o we_o know_v prince_n seldom_o loose_a any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o humour_n or_o glory_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v any_o of_o those_o right_n his_o predecessor_n have_v ursupe_v upon_o his_o people_n i_o know_v not_o what_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o will_v very_o little_o mend_v the_o subject_n condition_n to_o be_v tell_v their_o former_a monarch_n be_v damn_v or_o that_o this_o may_v follow_v he_o when_o they_o be_v now_o slave_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n since_o a_o neighbour_a people_n over_o against_o we_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o much_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a fit_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n 1556._o vide_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatur_fw-la old_a stat._n ed_z 1556._o for_o whereas_o he_o use_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v equal_a and_o upright_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o translate_v it_o shall_v choose_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v the_o king_n oblige_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o in_o his_o discretion_n judge_n to_o be_v upright_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o oath_n signify_v just_a nothing_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o wherein_o he_o abominable_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o that_o which_o he_o put_v first_o be_v real_o last_v and_o the_o word_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o
anno_fw-la 125._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n from_o who_o i_o have_v a_o little_a degress_v i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v all_o power_n which_o enable_v in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n to_o resist_v or_o oppose_v his_o governor_n must_v be_v authoritative_a and_o civil_a therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v the_o same_o case_n again_o which_o i_o do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o father_n suppose_v a_o son_n can_v otherwise_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n or_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n or_o brother_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o mad_a or_o drunken_a father_n but_o by_o hold_v he_o or_o bind_v he_o if_o need_v be_v i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v the_o lawfullness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o yet_o this_o power_n over_o his_o father_n person_n be_v not_o authoritative_a or_o civil_a but_o moral_a and_o which_o the_o son_n do_v exercise_v not_o as_o superior_a to_o his_o father_n but_o as_o a_o rational_a creature_n oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o be_v and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o good_a preservation_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o relation_n not_o against_o paternal_a authority_n which_o be_v always_o rational_a and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n but_o brutish_a irrational_a force_n which_o god_n give_v every_o man_n a_o right_a to_o judge_n of_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prince_n prove_v either_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o stark_a fool_n the_o power_n which_o their_o subject_n exercise_v in_o the_o order_n he_o or_o confine_v he_o and_o appoint_v regent_n or_o protector_n to_o govern_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o authoritative_a or_o civil_a since_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n give_v they_o no_o such_o power_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v natural_a or_o moral_a or_o reside_v in_o they_o as_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v divers_a example_n thus_o the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o confine_v their_o mad_a king_n charles_n vi_o and_o appoint_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o distraction_n so_o likewise_o joan_n queen_n of_o castille_n fall_v distract_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n philip_n i._o her_o father_n ferdinand_n govern_v in_o her_o right_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n her_o son_n charles_n afterward_o emperor_n she_o continue_v bereave_v of_o her_o understanding_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v late_o in_o portugal_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a recital_n so_o then_o mr._n hs._n expression_n that_o this_o be_v a_o moral_a judgement_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v may_v not_o seem_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o imply_v what_o our_o author_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o that_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a judgement_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v since_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n may_v be_v endue_v with_o another_o power_n of_o act_v precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a so_o i_o shall_v likewise_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n whether_o this_o conclusion_n fit_v so_o well_o with_o anarchy_n as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o as_o also_o whether_o mr._n h._n take_v away_o all_o government_n by_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o judge_n when_o the_o prince_n oppress_v he_o for_o else_o how_o can_v he_o sue_v for_o relief_n to_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o so_o all_o action_n a_o prince_n do_v or_o command_v will_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o positive_a law_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v true_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n assert_n no_o other_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a right_a or_o wrong_n but_o the_o prince_n will_n but_o as_o i_o have_v not_o where_o maintain_v with_o mr._n h._n in_o his_o treatise_n which_o our_o author_n write_v against_o that_o we_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n though_o limit_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o maintain_v as_o he_o do_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n hold_v during_o the_o late_a war_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v such_o a_o government_n as_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o some_o country_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v out_o notwithstanding_o what_o this_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o these_o might_n more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n then_o mix_v aristocracy_n or_o mix_v democracy_n since_o all_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o predominant_a part_n in_o it_o in_o who_o the_o executive_a or_o authoritative_a part_n reside_v and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o these_o government_n 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