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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n moral_a nature_n positive_a 4,914 5 10.3383 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48734 A sermon preached in Lent-assizes, holden for the county of Bucks, at Alesbury, March 8th 1671/2 being Ash-Wednesday by Ad. Littleton ... Littleton, Adam, 1627-1694. 1671 (1671) Wing L2570; ESTC R21353 20,489 39

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of_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o thing_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v subsist_v insomuch_o that_o rebel_n and_o thief_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a to_o other_o yet_o be_v force_v upon_o this_o principle_n to_o practise_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o party_n together_o upon_o fair_a and_o equitable_a term_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o and_o true_o will_v we_o live_v up_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o other_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n nature_n itself_o be_v universal_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_v as_o well_o as_o weaken_v and_o the_o notion_n of_o original_a righteousness_n through_o prevail_a wickedness_n which_o have_v increase_v all_o along_o proportionable_o with_o mankind_n itself_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o deface_v and_o obliterated_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o law_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o re-imprinted_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o even_o vulgar_a understanding_n shall_v have_v their_o duty_n plain_o lay_v out_o before_o they_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v found_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v upon_o those_o of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o production_n of_o reason_n and_o convenience_n together_o may_v accommodate_v general_a rule_n to_o particular_a instance_n according_a to_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v this_o god_n himself_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o israelitish_n commonwealth_n by_o prescribe_v they_o rule_v not_o only_o for_o their_o moral_a behaviour_n for_o these_o be_v of_o perpetual_a universal_a obligation_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n before_o it_o be_v engrave_v upon_o stone_n but_o for_o their_o civil_a affair_n also_o and_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ceremony_n in_o his_o public_a worship_n the_o first_o of_o these_o namely_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o i_o say_v oblige_v all_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o now_o since_o christ_n be_v come_v than_o before_o but_o as_o to_o the_o two_o latter_a the_o judicial_a and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n god_n have_v leave_v particular_a state_n and_o church_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o determination_n so_o to_o order_v both_o political_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a provide_v they_o command_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o that_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v we_o i_o mean_v the_o moral_a law_n to_o give_v two_o or_o three_o instance_n theft_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o eight_o precept_n and_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v among_o the_o jew_n only_o with_o a_o fourfold_a restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o kind_n or_o of_o the_o value_n of_o it_o but_o in_o most_o christian_a state_n upon_o trial_n or_o possible_o mistrust_v that_o that_o punishment_n will_v not_o prove_v a_o sufficient_a restraint_n the_o penalty_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o thief_n die_v for_o it_o nor_o be_v any_o allow_v to_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o judicial_a law_n when_o he_o break_v the_o moral_a but_o be_v just_o sentence_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o country_n that_o law_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o jew_n and_o every_o nation_n now_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o its_o own_o again_o for_o the_o church_n the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o precept_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a be_v a_o thing_n ceremonial_a but_o the_o keep_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o or_o some_o such_o proportion_n of_o time_n be_v perhaps_o a_o moral_a duty_n the_o christian_a church_n therefore_o have_v both_o lay_v aside_o the_o ceremony_n and_o preserve_v the_o morality_n by_o change_v the_o day_n on_o the_o other_o 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mean_v to_o live_v as_o to_o shape_v his_o religion_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o interest_n since_o he_o be_v alike_o accountable_a to_o the_o government_n for_o both_o and_o separation_n in_o church_n may_v prove_v of_o as_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n to_o the_o public_a as_o division_n in_o state_n for_o he_o that_o have_v make_v himself_o his_o own_o god_n it_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o a_o late_a author_n against_o atheism_n will_v by_o his_o good_a will_v be_v his_o own_o king_n too_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suspect_v that_o those_o who_o grumble_v at_o church-order_n will_v not_o if_o they_o can_v help_v it_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o they_o both_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o same_o authority_n at_o this_o pass_n be_v thing_n in_o israel_n when_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o be_v always_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v such_o disorder_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o those_o distress_n their_o disorder_n bring_v upon_o they_o god_n often_o raise_v they_o up_o judge_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v samuel_n here_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o judge_n and_o samuel_n judge_v israel_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n consider_v we_o he_o 1._o in_o his_o station_n or_o residence_n as_o a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n he_o judge_v israel_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o at_o ramah_n where_o his_o house_n be_v as_o it_o follow_v v_o 17._o 2._o in_o his_o journey_n and_o circuit_n as_o a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n he_o go_v from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o circuit_n to_o bethel_n and_o gilgal_n etc._n etc._n thus_o like_o the_o stand_n and_o move_a foot_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n his_o fix_a and_o settle_a judicature_n be_v at_o ramah_n and_o the_o occasional_a exercise_n of_o it_o 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when_o any_o noble_a faculty_n as_o you_o be_v design_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o practitioner_n private_a advantage_n more_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n to_o you_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o party_n concern_v that_o you_o will_v study_v to_o be_v quiet_a not_o to_o trouble_v law_n with_o every_o trifle_n i_o know_v the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n vi_fw-la speak_v of_o heathen_a judicature_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n repair_v to_o for_o justice_n i_o know_v the_o law_n in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o purpose_n be_v good_a and_o be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v controversy_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o difference_n but_o it_o be_v such_o difference_n as_o can_v be_v otherwise_o end_v to_o bring_v every_o small_a matter_n before_o the_o judge_n that_o may_v have_v be_v take_v up_o at_o home_n be_v to_o abuse_v law_n and_o gospel_n both_o as_o be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o government_n and_o as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o christian_a charity_n the_o apostle_n reproof_n i_o be_o afraid_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o too_o too_o many_o in_o the_o seven_o ver_fw-la of_o that_o chap._n there_o be_v utter_o a_o fault_n among_o you_o because_o you_o go_v to_o law_n with_o one_o another_o why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o take_v wrong_a why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v nay_o you_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v and_o that_o your_o brethren_n there_o be_v some_o it_o seem_v who_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v will_v neither_o do_v right_a nor_o take_v wrong_a in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o you_o witness_n that_o you_o set_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n before_o you_o and_o assure_v yourselves_o that_o your_o soul_n will_v go_v along_o with_o your_o deposition_n he_o that_o atte_v a_o falsehood_n know_o wound_v god_n in_o his_o dear_a attribute_n and_o where_o he_o do_v not_o know_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v especial_o you_o juror_n remember_v you_o be_v swear_v man_n it_o must_v be_v a_o verdict_n a_o true_a say_n upon_o your_o oath_n you_o be_v to_o give_v in_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o consider_v how_o cheap_a oath_n be_v grow_v among_o we_o how_o the_o reputation_n of_o english_a faith_n and_o honesty_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o point_n a_o oath_n the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n justice_n can_v be_v effect_v nor_o government_n secure_v without_o it_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n peccant_a upon_o this_o account_n let_v i_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o patience_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n with_o both_o of_o they_o 1._o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v oath_n at_o all_o 2._o those_o that_o will_v take_v they_o hand_n overhead_o and_o not_o care_v how_o nor_o what_o they_o swear_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o take_v oath_n i_o have_v a_o charity_n for_o they_o but_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o have_v former_o break_v their_o oath_n or_o because_o they_o be_v resolve_v aforehand_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v they_o now_o let_v i_o tell_v they_o this_o stubborn_a refusal_n if_o so_o be_v in_o itself_o interpretative_a perjury_n for_o they_o be_v born-subject_n whether_o they_o swear_v or_o no._n but_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o be_v out_o of_o conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n they_o object_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n james_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o say_v they_o right_o but_o examine_v the_o context_n it_o stand_v thus_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o first_o then_o from_o the_o opposition_n i_o ask_v they_o whether_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n have_v cancel_v that_o prohibition_n of_o forswear_v one_o self_n or_o no_o for_o so_o the_o opposition_n stand_v it_o have_v be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o say_v he_o have_v there_o will_v follow_v this_o absurdity_n that_o christ_n though_o he_o bid_v we_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o yet_o he_o allow_v we_o to_o forswear_v ourselves_o but_o this_o prohibition_n without_o doubt_n stand_v good_a still_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n as_o the_o 6_o the_o and_o 7_o the_o commandment_n be_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v christ_n have_v repeal_v those_o commandment_n if_o the_o prohibition_n then_o stand_v good_a it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o man_n must_v not_o forswear_v himself_o he_o may_v lawful_o swear_v for_o else_o how_o can_v he_o possible_o forswear_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a idle_a impertinent_a precept_n which_o forbid_v a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o commit_v to_o forbid_v perjury_n and_o not_o allow_v a_o oath_n 2._o from_o the_o particular_a instance_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n nor_o by_o jerusalem_n nor_o by_o thy_o head_n it_o be_v evident_a our_o saviour_n mean_v only_o frivolous_a oath_n by_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o god_n and_o so_o saint_n james_n enlarge_v it_o for_o leave_v out_o jerusalem_n and_o one_o head_n he_o add_v nor_o any_o other_o oath_n that_o be_v as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v any_o other_o such_o oath_n and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o reason_n give_v to_o each_o instance_n which_o refer_v not_o to_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v christ_n intend_v as_o they_o say_v but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v by_o not_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n not_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n not_o by_o jerusalem_n for_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n not_o by_o thy_o head_n because_o thou_o can_v not_o make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a and_o so_o as_o saint_n james_n not_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n qd_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v all_o god_n creature_n and_o therefore_o swear_v be_v a_o religious_a act_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o now_o in_o that_o he_o forbid_v swear_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n because_o creature_n can_v we_o therefore_o infer_v we_o may_v not_o upon_o just_a cause_n swear_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o creator_n rather_o it_o follow_v that_o see_v we_o be_v forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o these_o thing_n because_o creature_n therefore_o we_o may_v and_o must_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n swear_v by_o god_n 3._o from_o our_o saviour_n design_n we_o must_v observe_v christ_n scope_n and_o purpose_n in_o all_o that_o 5._o chap._n of_o saint_n mat._n it_o be_v to_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v the_o moral_a law_n from_o those_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n which_o the_o pharisee_n false_a gloss_n have_v put_v upon_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o those_o other_o two_o they_o hold_v so_o a_o man_n do_v not_o kill_v his_o brother_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o he_o may_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o he_o may_v call_v he_o fool_n and_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o command_n so_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n he_o may_v look_v on_o she_o and_o lust_n after_o she_o without_o any_o offence_n our_o saviour_n contrariwise_o condemn_v murder_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o adultery_n in_o the_o eye_n so_o here_o the_o pharisee_n tenet_n be_v that_o so_o a_o man_n do_v not_o forswear_v himself_o do_v not_o swear_v false_o he_o may_v swear_v as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o what_o he_o please_v as_o idle_o as_o he_o will_v wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o such_o idle_a impertinent_a unnecessary_a swear_v that_o be_v here_o forbid_a as_o well_o as_o swear_v false_a 4._o from_o the_o close_a or_o latter_a opposition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o swear_v be_v here_o forbid_a only_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n in_o our_o communication_n not_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n before_o the_o magistrate_n or_o in_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n where_o a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o strife_n 5._o last_o and_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o with_o they_o from_o saint_n james_n himself_o yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o where_o will_v they_o find_v that_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n or_o any_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n saint_n use_v these_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o as_o they_o do_v even_o to_o a_o ridiculous_a superstition_n what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o st._n paul_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v reckon_v familiar_a discourse_n where_o he_o be_v to_o vouch_v any_o weighty_a truth_n fear_v not_o to_o use_v such_o form_n as_o these_o before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o i_o protest_v by_o your_o rejoice_v and_o the_o like_a will_v he_o do_v you_o think_v have_v he_o be_v call_v into_o a_o christian_a court_n solemn_o to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n have_v scruple_v a_o oath_n will_v he_o have_v answer_v to_o a_o interrogatory_n yea_o or_o nay_o no_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n saint_n james_n will_v tell_v they_o what_o christ_n mean_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o say_v he_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o i_o e._n in_o your_o conversation_n be_v honest_a man_n and_o stand_v to_o your_o word_n in_o your_o deal_n in_o your_o assertion_n in_o your_o promise_n let_v your_o word_n be_v your_o word_n your_o yea_o yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o and_o than_o you_o need_v not_o swear_v your_o word_n will_v be_v take_v without_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o those_o find_v least_o credit_n who_o bind_v all_o they_o say_v with_o oath_n and_o that_o those_o who_o swear_v most_o be_v least_o believe_v and_o this_o bring_v we_o to_o those_o who_o make_v light_a of_o oath_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o take_v they_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o break_v they_o but_o such_o must_v know_v that_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o high_a violation_n of_o conscience_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o god_n be_v witness_n and_o judge_n both_o and_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o call_v he_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o lie_n who_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v a_o avenger_n of_o it_o and_o that_o though_o perjury_n perhaps_o be_v get_v into_o that_o practice_n that_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o infamy_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o it_o among_o man_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n even_o in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o be_v the_o bold_a affront_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n omniscience_n to_o his_o veracity_n to_o his_o justice_n to_o his_o wisdom_n to_o his_o power_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o falsehood_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o his_o holy_a and_o bless_a name_n and_o that_o though_o they_o may_v elude_v a_o humane_a judicature_n and_o escape_v in_o this_o life_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o when_o they_o appear_v as_o we_o all_o must_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n their_o injure_a conscience_n will_v stand_v out_o and_o witness_n and_o draw_v uplarge_v declaration_n against_o they_o to_o their_o eternal_a confusion_n and_o condemnation_n now_o may_v god_n the_o righteous_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n so_o direct_v you_o all_o in_o what_o you_o go_v about_o that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o blessing_n that_o the_o country_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o may_v have_v the_o glory_n amen_n finis_fw-la