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law_n moral_a nature_n positive_a 4,914 5 10.3383 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45328 An apologie for the ministry and its maintenance wherein is set forth the necessity, dignity and efficacy of a gospel-ministry against the Socinians, Swenckfieldians, Weigelians, Anabaptists, Enthusiasts, Familists, Seekers, Quakers, Levellers, Libertines and the rest of that rout ... / by Tho. Hall. Hall, Thomas, 1610-1665.; Shaw, Samuel, 1635-1696. 1660 (1660) Wing H425A; ESTC R28055 88,780 120

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for._n 1._o they_o be_v give_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o sacrilege_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o nobleman_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o sacrilege_n 2._o god_n have_v command_v that_o a_o sufficient_a honourable_a and_o fix_a maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o his_o minister_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v but_o such_o a_o special_a command_n have_v he_o not_o give_v concern_v any_o other_o man_n therefore_o tithe_n and_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o god_n be_v twice_o god_n 1._o by_o a_o divine_a right_a primary_o 2._o by_o a_o humane_a right_n secundary_o as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o worship_n obj._n 2._o but_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o and_o rail_v say_v tithe_n be_v burdensome_a they_o be_v antichristian_a jewish_a &c._n &c._n answ._n 1._o so_o do_v the_o people_n cry_v out_o of_o tax_n excize_n custom_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v burden_n therefore_o shall_v we_o say_v 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the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o be_v their_o envy_n and_o malignity_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o ●e_v wring_v out_o of_o their_o clutch_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n but_o it_o be_v a_o princely_a a_o parliamentary_a undertake_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o godly_a man_n will_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v so_o gracious_a a_o enterprise_n it_o commend_v the_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a spirit_n of_o some_o londoner_n that_o buy_v impropriate_a tithe_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n many_o know_v by_o who_o fault_n this_o good_a work_n be_v hinder_v and_o what_o become_v of_o they_o that_o hinder_v it_o obj._n 3_o they_o argue_v from_o mic_n 3._o 11._o the_o priest_n teach_v for_o hire_n and_o the_o prophet_n divine_a for_o money_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o receive_v hire_n and_o another_o to_o be_v a_o hireling_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v hire_v to_o teach_v another_o to_o teach_v for_o hire_v the_o 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his_o meat_n and_o approve_v it_o by_o his_o owny_a example_n take_v something_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o rich_a follower_n luke_n 8._o 3._o john_n 12._o 6._o and_o 13._o 29._o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n ordinary_o refuse_v salary_n from_o the_o church_n 1._o cor._n 9_o 4_o 5_o 6._o phil._n 4._o 18._o 2._o christ_n here_o speak_v concern_v work_n of_o miracle_n as_o appear_v v_o 8._o and_o he_o forbid_v his_o apostle_n to_o sell_v their_o miraculous_a cure_n for_o money_n because_o that_o gift_n be_v free_o give_v they_o by_o god_n &_o they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o use_v it_o free_o as_o elisha_n refuse_v the_o reward_n offer_v he_o by_o naaman_n the_o syrian_n 2_o king_n 5._o 15._o 16._o these_o word_n you_o have_v free_o receive_v do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o work_n of_o preach_v as_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o laborious_a as_o the_o other_o 3._o this_o command_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n be_v only_o temporary_a a_o precept_n 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48._o 5._o 9_o 10._o 35._o 2._o exod._n 29._o 26._o 22._o 29._o josh._n 13._o 14._o 21._o 2._o 2_o chron._n 31._o 4._o neh._n 10._o 32_o to_o the_o end_n 12._o 44._o 13._o 5._o etc._n etc._n ezek._n 44._o 30._o 45._o 4._o heb._n 7._o 5_o 9_o by_o all_o which_o place_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o god_n do_v appoint_v not_o asleep_o loose_a and_o uncertain_a and_o arbitrary_a but_o a_o settle_a stand_v full_a and_o honourable_a maintenance_n for_o his_o minister_n out_o of_o tithe_n scrifice_n oblation_n first-fruit_n oil_n wine_n honey_n fleece_n of_o sheep_n and_o such_o like_a g●d_v also_o command_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 48_o city_n with_o their_o suburb_n for_o they_o and_o their_o cattle_n therefore_o god_n be_v call_v their_o inheritance_n because_o he_o give_v they_o his_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o tithe_n first-fruit_n etc._n etc._n numb_a 18._o 24._o in_o a_o word_n a_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o god_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v 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honourable_a maintenance_n to_o their_o minister_n therefore_o ought_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n lest_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o these_o be_v moysaicall_a rite_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n bring_v christ_n own_o authority_n for_o this_o that_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n luke_n 10._o 7._o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n in_o which_o word_n our_o saviour_n do_v both_o authorise_v his_o minister_n to_o take_v and_o oblige_v the_o church_n to_o give_v salary_n this_o thing_n be_v a_o universal_a right_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o apostle_n only_o but_o to_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n they_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n they_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v partaker_n with_o the_o altar_n the_o proposition_n be_v indefinite_a and_o that_o be_v as_o large_a as_o a_o universal_a one_o shall_v live_v but_o how_o 1._o as_o man_n not_o want_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o necessity_n or_o honest_a delight_n 2._o as_o believer_n have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n for_o h●_n that_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o have_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n 1._o tim._n 5._o 8._o ●_o cor._n 12._o 14._o and_o 3._o let_v they_o live_v as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v by_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n adorn_v their_o call_n objection_n then_o they_o must_v have_v the_o first-fruit_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n answ._n 1._o that_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o although_o those_o ceremony_n be_v take_v away_o by_o christ_n yet_o a_o way_n of_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o general_n be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o way_n of_o maintain_v it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o generical_o though_o not_o specifical_o and_o both_o in_o quantity_n proportion_n sufficiency_n and_o certainty_n otherwise_o the_o apostle_n argument_n can_v not_o hold_v water_n who_o say_v with_o a_o emphasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o so_o since_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v succeed_v the_o leutical_a priest_n and_o minister_n let_v they_o be_v maintain_v by_o some_o such_o like_a way_n let_v they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n live_v of_o the_o gospel_n even_o so_o that_o be_v so_o liberal_o so_o plentiful_o so_o certain_o as_o the_o leviticall_a clergy_n live_v under_o the_o law_n for_o so_o have_v god_n not_o man_n nay_o god-man_n ordain_v even_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n ordain_v the_o due_a maintenance_n then_o of_o the_o ministry_n be_v not_o man_n device_n but_o god_n decree_n not_o a_o human_a order_n but_o a_o divine_a ordination_n which_o whosoever_o deny_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o procure_v condemnation_n to_o himself_o 2._o those_o law_n concern_v first-fruit_n tithe_n and_o offering_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n or_o 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ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o glorious_a laborious_a costly_a than_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o say_v bellarmine_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o gospell-ministry_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o aaron_n '_o s_o ministry_n the_o christian_a clergy_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a pain_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v it_o concern_v now_o that_o minister_n be_v learn_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o of_o their_o estate_n upon_o their_o study_n who_o therefore_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o condition_n to_o be_v maintain_v honest_o and_o ●reely_o by_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o we_o argue_v ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o that_o which_o will_v certain_o bring_v a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o doer_n of_o i●_n be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o honest_a and_o liberal_a maintain_n of_o minister_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o blessing_n as_o you_o may_v read_v deut._n 14._o 22_o 23_o 28_o 29._o 26._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o 2._o ch●on_n 31_o 10._o prov._n ●_o 9_o 10._o mal._n 3._o 10_o 11_o 12._o temporal_a good_a thing_n bestow_v upon_o god_n minister_n be_v not_o cast_v away_o but_o be_v as_o ●eed_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a c●op_n tithe_n say_v the_o rabbin_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o riches_n because_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n defend_v the_o other_o nine_o hence_o it_o be_v their_o familiar_a proverb_n pay_v tithe_n and_o be_v rich_a austin_n observe_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v rich_a and_o abound_v with_o temporal_a blessing_n because_o they_o give_v ten_o so_o faithful_o to_o god_n be_v liberal_a to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v god_n more_o liberal_a to_o you_o for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o creature_n to_o outdo_v he_o in_o liberality_n again_o that_o which_o take_v away_o many_o occasion_n of_o sin_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a but_o a_o convenient_a settle_a and_o and_o ratify_v salary_n cut_v off_o many_o occasion_n of_o sin_n therefore_o a_o certain_a and_o settle_a salary_n be_v necessary_a the_o major_n be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n the_o minor_a may_v be_v prove_v in_o many_o particular_n 1._o a_o certain_a and_o settled_a salary_n take_v away_o temptation_n to_o flattery_n be_v a_o state_v maintenance_n take_v away_o from_o minister_n a_o sad_a temptation_n to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o soul_n will_v follow_v upon_o it_o man_n will_v be_v inclinable_a to_o comply_v with_o those_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o itinerary_n levite_n in_o judg._n 17._o who_o be_v fain_o to_o accept_v of_o what_o mi●ah_n will_v give_v he_o which_o be_v but_o 25_o s._n a_o year_n comply_v with_o he_o in_o his_o idolatry_n as_o you_o may_v read_v vers_fw-la 11._o and_o
god_n use_n prov._n 20._o 25._o then_o what_o notorious_a impiety_n shall_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o who_o have_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v yet_o go_v about_o to_o diminish_v and_o defraud_v we_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o when_o as_o a_o man_n last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v not_o change_v or_o dispose_v of_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o testator_n do_v ordain_v gal._n 3._o 15._o let_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o take_v special_a heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o engross_v any_o church-revenue_n to_o themselves_o convert_v those_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n unto_o private_a use_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o sacred_a use_n and_o so_o devolve_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o heavy_a doom_n of_o sacrilegious_a person_n robber_n of_o god_n for_o who_o can_v think_v that_o god_n will_v let_v such_o escape_v that_o do_v on_o sacred_a thing_n commit_v a_o rape_n the_o eagle_n burn_v her_o nest_n and_o her_o young_a one_o by_o a_o coal_n fetch_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n from_o the_o altar_n do_v well_o prophesy_v and_o prefigure_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o harpy_n and_o vulture_n and_o their_o posterity_n who_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o church_n revenue_n or_o if_o such_o a_o doom_n be_v not_o prefigure_v by_o the_o eagle_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v pray_v for_o by_o the_o psalmist_n ps._n 83_o 11_o 12._o make_v their_o noble_n like_o oreb_n and_o like_o zeb_n yea_o all_o their_o prince_n as_o zebah_n and_o zalmunna_n who_o say_v let_v we_o take_v to_o ourselves_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n nay_o and_o certain_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o disgorge_v like_o dog_n what_o they_o have_v drink_v down_o like_o ox_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v repent_v they_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o such_o leveller_n that_o sow_v sacrilege_n shall_v reap_v a_o snare_n prov._n 20._o 25._o they_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v devote_v to_o god_n and_o god_n himself_o will_v devote_v they_o to_o destruction_n such_o revenue_n will_v certain_o prove_v as_o unhappy_a to_o their_o unjust_a detainer_n as_o cn._n seius_n his_o horse_n prove_v to_o he_o afterward_o to_o dolabella_n to_o cassius_n to_o antonius_n and_o to_o as_o many_o as_o have_v he_o and_o will_v create_v soon_o or_o late_a as_o many_o vexation_n as_o the_o gold_n which_o q_o caepio_n find_v in_o tholossane_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o the_o church_n thereof_o do_v create_v to_o all_o that_o do_v lay_v but_o a_o thievish_a hand_n upon_o it_o witness_v belshazzar_n antiochus_n po●●peius_n julianus_n claudius_n fulvius_n pyrrb●●_n etc._n etc._n who_o doom_n any_o one_o may_v read_v in_o lactant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 7_o and_o no_o wonder_n for_o sacrilege_n be_v worse_a than_o idolatry_n for_o it_o argue_v a_o contempt_n of_o all_o deity_n rom._n 2._o 22._o thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n commit_v thou_o 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ever_o 3._o neither_o do_v christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n express_o abolish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n when_o the_o pharisee_n boast_v of_o their_o care_n in_o pay_v even_o their_o small_a tithe_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reprove_v they_o for_o it_o that_o he_o commend_v and_o do_v countenance_v it_o luk._n 11._o 42._o mat._n 23._o 25._o these_o ought_v you_o to_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o other_o undo_v he_o give_v no_o commission_n to_o neglect_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v that_o undo_v tithe_n therefore_o or_o fix_v stipend_n be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o a_o treble_a right_n first_o by_o a_o divine_a moral_a right_n not_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a for_o it_o be_v ●it_a and_o just_a that_o a_o minister_n who_o feed_v the_o people_n soul_n shall_v be_v feed_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n the_o old_a law_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n and_o concern_v tithe_n at_o least_o show_v thus_o much_o say_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v apart_o no_o less_o than_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o time_n and_o to_o give_v no_o less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o increase_n to_o god_n minister_n it_o show_v at_o least_o thus_o much_o that_o however_o they_o be_v maintain_v whether_o out_o of_o land_n house_n money_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v honest_o and_o liberal_o not_o sordid_o and_o spare_o estius_n speak_v clear_o and_o learned_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n command_v in_o the_o general_a that_o do_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n determine_v specifical_o whilst_o it_o appoint_v some_o certain_a stipend_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o minister_n as_o tithe_n or_o the_o like_a tithe_n therefore_o be_v not_o precise_o command_v in_o or_o absolute_o necessary_a under_o the_o new_a testament_n neither_o be_v they_o unjust_a where_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o magistracy_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o most_o convenient_a way_n for_o maintain_v the_o ministry_n as_o may_v best_o consist_v with_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n second_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o natural_a right_n even_o the_o very_a heathen_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o their_o god_n as_o the_o grecian_n the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n etc._n etc._n who_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o jupiter_n and_o if_o the_o tithe_n of_o such_o thing_n how_o much_o rather_o the_o tithe_n of_o more_o certain_a revenue_n three_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n tithe_n be_v give_v by_o off●_n the_o saxon_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 793._o afterward_o increase_v and_o confirm_v by_o ethelwolf_n in_o the_o year_n 855._o who_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n bind_v they_o with_o this_o prayer_n whoever_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o our_o gift_n let_v almighty_a god_n add_v to_o his_o life_n many_o prosperous_a day_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o change_v or_o diminish_v they_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o must_v give_v a_o account_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ._n after_o he_o king_n athelstone_n confirm_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 930._o in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v be_v confirm_v together_o with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la thirty_o time_n by_o parliament_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o their_o tithe_n than_o any_o nobleman_n knight_n or_o gentleman_n to_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n