constantius_n to_o put_v by_o julian_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o as_o he_o himself_o assure_v we_o p._n 18._o so_o that_o his_o say_v the_o primitive_a christian_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o rippon_n when_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o must_v either_o be_v nonsense_n or_o make_v out_o by_o a_o new_a definition_n of_o contrary_n but_o i_o will_v suppose_v he_o mean_v have_v the_o christian_n know_v julian_n apostasy_n they_o will_v have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o have_v prevent_v hiâ—_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n â—_o the_o three_o position_n to_o be_v answer_v certain_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o this_o assertion_n and_o know_v of_o some_o precedent_n of_o their_o preclude_v the_o next_o heir_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o heresy_n or_o apostasy_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o some_o principle_n they_o own_a that_o they_o will_v if_o it_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o power_n if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o it_o and_o give_v we_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n which_o only_o such_o a_o addition_n can_v make_v considerable_a for_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o give_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o afore_o what_o he_o assert_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n where_o proof_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v be_v very_o necessary_a he_o only_o tell_v as_o that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n high_o before_o disoblige_v by_o julian_n in_o a_o invective_n long_o after_o his_o death_n tell_v constantius_n then_o in_o heaven_n that_o he_o do_v ill_o in_o save_v and_o make_v julian_n king_n who_o be_v both_o ill_n save_v and_o make_v a_o ill_a king_n and_o then_o conclude_v constantius_n will_v not_o have_v do_v so_o if_o he_o have_v know_v julian_n apostasy_n sure_o this_o gentleman_n have_v have_v the_o misfortune_n that_o the_o christian_n child_n have_v under_o julian_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o use_n of_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n for_o how_o else_o can_v he_o make_v such_o a_o absurd_a inference_n or_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o invective_n undertake_v to_o deduce_v a_o conclude_a argument_n from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o one_o i_o declare_v though_o i_o have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o holy_a father_n imaginable_a and_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a name_n gregory_n nazianzen_n yet_o i_o can_v think_v it_o my_o duty_n strict_o to_o believe_v all_o they_o say_v in_o the_o height_n of_o a_o panegyric_n or_o a_o invective_n there_o be_v certain_a allowance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o either_o kindness_n or_o anger_n and_o the_o distinction_n may_v not_o be_v improper_o adâ—mitted_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o orator_n but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o any_o impartial_a man_n when_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o gregory_n invective_n say_v in_o favour_n of_o constantius_n or_o against_o julian_n be_v not_o precise_o true_a for_o every_o one_o know_v constantius_n have_v fault_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v p._n 29._o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v he_o repent_v of_o these_o thing_n at_o his_o death_n and_o i_o shall_v add_v of_o a_o severe_a persecution_n which_o will_v be_v see_v anon_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a how_o can_v he_o just_o merit_v this_o compliment_n from_o gregory_n you_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n into_o every_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n who_o wisdom_n be_v admire_v above_o your_o power_n and_o again_o your_o power_n more_o than_o your_o wisdom_n but_o your_o piety_n be_v value_v above_o they_o both_o greg._n inu._n if_o mr._n johnson_n think_v this_o deserve_o say_v of_o constantius_n he_o must_v either_o think_v all_o history_n that_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o that_o unhappy_a emperor_n life_n fabulous_a or_o entitle_v god_n to_o his_o apostasy_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o folly_n to_o believe_v the_o former_a or_o of_o impiety_n to_o admit_v of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v rather_o conform_v to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o understand_a man_n that_o gregory_n do_v and_o may_v say_v more_o in_o a_o invective_n than_o will_v be_v allowable_a in_o a_o history_n or_o a_o sermon_n again_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o devil_n steal_v in_o along_o with_o the_o consult_v p._n 25._o can_v only_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o uncontrollable_a liberty_n of_o a_o invective_n for_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o god_n that_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n constantine_n give_v it_o also_o to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n those_o thing_n without_o doubt_n that_o one_o and_o the_o true_a god_n do_v govern_v and_o rule_v as_o he_o please_v by_o cause_n although_o hide_v yet_o not_o unjust_a aug._n the_o civ_o d._n 5._o c._n 21._o origen_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o bad_a and_o good_a prince_n be_v both_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n si_fw-mi mali_fw-la sunt_fw-la actus_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o operamur_fw-la malignum_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la dantur_fw-la nobis_fw-la principes_fw-la secundum_fw-la cor_fw-la nostrum_fw-la orig._n in_o lib._n jud._n hom._n 4._o now_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n st._n austin_n or_o gregory_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n but_o far_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o father_n speak_v in_o earnest_n when_o he_o tell_v constantius_n he_o do_v ill_a to_o save_v julian_n p._n 23._o i._n e._n he_o have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v murder_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n between_o do_v a_o injury_n yourself_o and_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o your_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o if_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o 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have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o mr._n johnson_n say_v of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n p._n 19_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o destroy_v this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v allowable_a upon_o any_o consideration_n for_o a_o heathen_a will_v tell_v we_o nec_fw-la derogari_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la hâc_fw-la lege_fw-la naturae_fw-la licet_fw-la neque_fw-la tota_fw-la abrogari_fw-la potest_fw-la neque_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la senatum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la populum_fw-la solvi_fw-la hâc_fw-la lege_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la interpres_fw-la aut_fw-la explanator_fw-la ejus_fw-la alius_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la alia_fw-la lâ—x_fw-la romae_fw-la alia_fw-la athenis_fw-la alia_fw-la nunc_fw-la alia_fw-la posthac_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la una_fw-la 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of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o will_v only_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o rob_v a_o man_n do_v from_o cut_v his_o throat_n 2._o that_o such_o a_o attempt_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n may_v necessary_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o exact_a agreement_n there_o be_v between_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la illius_fw-la architypae_fw-la &_o aeternae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la immensè_fw-la divina_fw-la and_o those_o his_o reveal_v will_v but_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v entail_v on_o primogeniture_n for_o gen._n 49._o 3._o when_o jacob_n bless_v his_o son_n he_o call_v reuben_n his_o first-born_a the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n and_o in_o 2_o chron._n 21._o 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o jehoram_n succeed_v jehosaphat_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first-born_a i_o may_v fill_v my_o margin_n with_o quotation_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n gen._n 4._o 7._o where_o god_n tell_v cain_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n abel_n unto_o thou_o shall_v be_v his_o desire_n and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n which_o god_n speak_v chap._n 3._o v._n 16._o when_o he_o give_v the_o man_n dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n now_o that_o this_o right_n extend_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n no_o body_n question_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o have_v some_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n to_o rescind_v this_o title_n it_o be_v the_o high_a sacrilege_n imaginable_a to_o attempt_v it_o and_o i_o challenge_v all_o the_o world_n to_o show_v where_o that_o warrant_n be_v god_n himself_o indeed_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o right_n that_o he_o first_o give_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o people_n can_v ever_o lawful_o pretend_v to_o alter_v the_o succession_n 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he_o lay_v by_o all_o pretence_n to_o christianity_n for_o go_v through_o every_o city_n he_o open_v the_o temple_n and_o call_v himself_o the_o high_a priest_n soz._n so_o that_o like_o mr._n johnson_n he_o do_v not_o lay_v by_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n though_o he_o turn_v apostate_n now_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o julian_n do_v so_o public_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v especial_o if_o constantius_n himself_o know_v it_o which_o mr._n johnson_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v from_o the_o passage_n he_o cite_v from_o gregory_n naz._n that_o constantius_n repent_v his_o declare_v julian_n his_o successor_n which_o can_v only_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o apostasy_n so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o know_v it_o but_o if_o we_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o marcellinus_n who_o authority_n i_o be_o sure_a mr._n johnson_n seem_v much_o to_o value_v if_o constantius_n do_v know_v that_o julian_n be_v a_o pagan_a it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v repent_v of_o his_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o l._n 21._o that_o upon_o his_o fall_a sick_a he_o do_v in_o his_o right_a understanding_n integro_fw-la sensu_fw-la nominate_v julian_n his_o heir_n and_o l._n 22._o with_o his_o last_o breath_n supremâ_fw-la voce_fw-la pronounce_v hiâ—_n emperor_n now_o that_o he_o speak_v or_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o his_o repentance_n after_o his_o death_n mr._n johnson_n will_v hardly_o allow_v because_o that_o look_v too_o like_o a_o popish_a miracle_n i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o constantius_n think_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o inviolable_a that_o the_o high_a provocation_n imaginable_a ought_v not_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v it_o for_o else_o why_o do_v he_o not_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a ingratitude_n in_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o afterwards_o in_o justify_v his_o title_n by_o a_o open_a rebellion_n it_o have_v certain_o be_v but_o justice_n to_o have_v proceed_v with_o the_o great_a rigour_n against_o he_o for_o so_o insolent_a a_o usurpation_n but_o alas_o he_o know_v his_o edict_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v supersede_v by_o a_o great_a law_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n against_o that_o title_n from_o which_o he_o first_o derive_v the_o power_n to_o make_v they_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o second_o chapter_n wherein_o mr._n johnson_n pretend_v to_o show_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n about_o julian_n succession_n but_o make_v one_o man_n opinion_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o take_v that_o opinion_n too_o of_o his_o from_o his_o invective_n this_o be_v so_o disingenuous_a it_o can_v never_o be_v excuse_v but_o that_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o can_v find_v nothing_o else_o to_o support_v it_o as_o to_o the_o four_o position_n
constantius_fw-la the_o apostate_n be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n about_o his_o succession_n and_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o he_o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o well_o to_o the_o unlawful_a oppressor_n as_o the_o legal_a persecutor_n be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v julian_n the_o apostate_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sopho._n let_v we_o either_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o patient_o suffer_v and_o obey_v such_o as_o we_o deserve_v 1_o hom._n against_o wilful_a reb._n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1683._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o mr._n johnson_n author_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n sir_n the_o kindness_n you_o have_v for_o a_o apostate_n for_o certain_o julian_n be_v never_o better_o treat_v than_o by_o you_o make_v i_o think_v constantius_n have_v a_o particular_a title_n to_o your_o protection_n especial_o since_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o revolt_v to_o arrianism_n and_o not_o to_o popery_n now_o whether_o these_o kind_a sentiment_n proceed_v from_o a_o diffusive_a charity_n or_o rather_o a_o natural_a inclination_n whereby_o every_o thing_n favour_v its_o like_a i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v though_o the_o latter_a be_v â—he_n more_o probable_a since_o like_o julian_n you_o take_v holy_a order_n and_o like_o he_o too_o have_v in_o effect_n at_o least_o deny_v a_o passive_a crucify_a saviour_n this_o will_v be_v plain_a to_o any_o one_o that_o considerate_o read_v your_o book_n and_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o say_v what_o i_o have_v for_o i_o declare_v i_o be_o whole_o unacquainted_a with_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o you_o but_o that_o your_o name_n and_o your_o character_n in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o no_o personal_a grudge_n can_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o these_o paper_n but_o a_o just_a sense_n of_o what_o i_o owe_v to_o my_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o i_o live_v from_o which_o i_o ill_o deserve_v the_o protection_n and_o liberty_n i_o enjoy_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o use_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o sustain_v it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o evident_o supplant_v as_o now_o it_o be_v by_o your_o pernicious_a principle_n and_o i_o can_v think_v but_o your_o religion_n be_v as_o indifferent_a to_o you_o as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o of_o the_o rippon-addressers_a be_v to_o they_o since_o you_o so_o palpable_o explode_v the_o glorious_a end_n of_o it_o obedience_n i_o say_v this_o after_o a_o due_a and_o careful_a read_n of_o your_o paper_n and_o i_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o the_o perusal_n because_o your_o prejudice_v friend_n give_v it_o out_o that_o your_o book_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o perfect_a measure_n of_o our_o conduct_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o r._n h._n and_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o civil_a obedience_n we_o owe_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o add_v likewise_o that_o the_o authority_n you_o quote_v be_v unquestionable_a your_o inference_n and_o deduction_n necessary_a and_o pertinent_a and_o your_o argument_n unanswerable_a but_o after_o the_o most_o diligent_a and_o impartial_a search_n not_o a_o syllable_n of_o all_o this_o appear_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o voucher_n i_o laugh_v at_o myself_o for_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n they_o so_o confident_o assert_v since_o oâ—_n late_o all_o that_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o bâ—_n impose_v upon_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v with_o the_o same_o precaution_n they_o believe_v woman_n or_o interpret_v dream_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v that_o quality_n of_o great_a liar_n to_o have_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o they_o affirm_v general_o true_a i_o hope_v sir_n you_o will_v not_o take_v this_o for_o a_o too_o severe_a reflection_n upon_o your_o friend_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o value_v themselves_o upon_o these_o pious_a artifices_fw-la and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v unkind_a in_o they_o when_o you_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o publish_v so_o many_o notorious_a falsity_n to_o advance_v the_o cause_n if_o they_o have_v not_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o your_o book_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n after_o these_o unwelcome_a truth_n i_o can_v expect_v little_a favour_n from_o you_o and_o indeed_o entreat_v none_o all_o that_o i_o desire_n be_v that_o you_o will_v read_v this_o as_o patient_o as_o i_o do_v you_o and_o then_o if_o you_o please_v censure_v as_o free_o but_o of_o all_o fault_n i_o be_o confident_a you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o accuse_v i_o of_o that_o which_o be_v almost_o natural_a to_o dedication_n flattery_n and_o which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n in_o your_o servant_n the_o preface_n since_o i_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o same_o method_n iâ—_n the_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constanâ—ius_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o julian_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o book_n that_o i_o may_v clear_v all_o thing_n as_o i_o go_v leave_v nothing_o unanswered_a that_o have_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o argument_n and_o that_o what_o he_o urge_v may_n more_o evident_o appear_v i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o force_n of_o all_o he_o say_v to_o these_o follow_a proposition_n and_o give_v my_o answer_n to_o they_o distinct_o 1._o the_o rippon-addressers_a be_v very_o solicitous_a lest_o his_o majesty_n shall_v agree_v to_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n pag._n 4._o and_o thence_o infer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v protestant_n they_o be_v man_n weary_a of_o their_o religion_n p._n 6._o 2._o the_o primitive_a christian_n conduct_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o addresser_n 3._o if_o they_o have_v know_v julian_n religion_n before_o constantius_n death_n he_o have_v not_o succeed_v p._n 7._o 4._o passive_a obedience_n necessary_a for_o the_o first_o christian_n because_o the_o law_n be_v against_o they_o p._n 7._o but_o not_o for_o those_o under_o julian_n because_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n for_o when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v without_o law_n and_o against_o law_n it_o be_v mahometan_a p._n 8._o 5._o passive_a obedience_n contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n this_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 21_o 22_o 23_o verse_n with_o dr._n hammond_n paraphrase_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n act._n 22._o 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n 16._o 39_o etc._n etc._n p._n 9_o 6._o passive_a obedience_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o do_v find_v the_o addresser_n of_o rippon_n be_v fond_a of_o a_o popish_a but_o a_o lawful_a successor_n and_o if_o mr._n johnson_n infer_v from_o their_o aversion_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o religion_n certain_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o protestant_n now_o for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o that_o sacred_a profession_n than_o to_o be_v severe_o cautious_a to_o prevent_v a_o action_n that_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a they_o be_v stranger_n to_o that_o way_n of_o preserve_v their_o religion_n by_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o it_o and_o will_v hardly_o venture_v to_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n now_o that_o they_o may_v go_v quiet_o to_o church_n hereafter_o certain_o we_o be_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o prefer_v the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o the_o next_o world_n before_o the_o little_a pressure_n of_o this_o and_o leap_v into_o hell_n to_o avoid_v the_o cross._n i_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o far_o different_a construction_n of_o this_o address_n for_o if_o the_o gentleman_n of_o rippon_n be_v sure_a his_o r._n h._n be_v a_o papist_n whereof_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o make_v a_o legal_a proof_n yet_o what_o they_o do_v be_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o know_v imperatores_fw-la bonos_fw-es voto_fw-la expetendos_fw-la qualescunque_fw-la tolerandos_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o well_o as_o tacitus_n which_o will_v be_v more_o full_o make_v out_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o position_n which_o be_v that_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o addresser_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v this_o say_n of_o he_o not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o primitive_a christian_n act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o addresser_n then_o when_o these_o make_v it_o their_o humble_a petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o exclude_v his_o r._n h._n they_o supplicate_v to_o
perfect_o new_a and_o their_o own_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o the_o first_o christian_n act_v quite_o contrary_a they_o continual_o night_n and_o day_n pray_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n cypr._n ad_fw-la demet_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a out_o of_o the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o first_o time_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o christian_n submission_n as_o strange_a as_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o persecutor_n but_o this_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a since_o their_o suffering_n and_o patience_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o mr._n johnson_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o own_o it_o but_o tell_v we_o withal_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o suffer_v patient_o because_o they_o be_v persecute_v according_a to_o law_n this_o answer_n be_v of_o very_o little_a force_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o will_n of_o their_o emperor_n against_o they_o or_o their_o edict_n which_o be_v only_o their_o will_n manifest_v both_o which_o be_v as_o much_o law_n in_o iulian_n time_n as_o nâ—ro's_n therefore_o why_o the_o christian_n shall_v think_v it_o their_o duty_n patient_o to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n of_o that_o first_o persecutor_n and_o those_o under_o julian_n rebel_n or_o at_o least_o murmur_n at_o those_o light_a pressure_n of_o their_o emperor_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o mr._n johnson_n christian_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o those_o that_o will_v only_o submit_v quiet_o to_o persecution_n upon_o some_o condition_n for_o he_o tell_v uâ—_n though_o they_o resist_v julian_n they_o will_v patient_o have_v bear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o heathen_a persecutor_n be_v govern_v rather_o by_o humour_n than_o religion_n for_o the_o gospel_n i_o be_o sure_a make_v no_o distinction_n and_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nemo_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debet_fw-la where_o the_o law_n make_v no_o distinction_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o but_o beside_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o constantius_n proceed_n be_v altogether_o as_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a as_o those_o of_o julian_n can_v possible_o be_v they_o be_v both_o apostate_n and_o though_o indeed_o the_o latter_a be_v less_o to_o be_v excuse_v it_o be_v something_o a_o worse_a defection_n to_o paganism_n than_o arianism_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v both_o equal_o dangerous_a and_o yet_o we_o see_v from_o the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o bishop_n the_o prayer_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o curse_v he_o or_o give_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n for_o his_o due_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fond_a of_o his_o life_n and_o make_v the_o establishment_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v the_o first_o business_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o give_v respect_n to_o a_o heathen_a if_o put_v in_o authority_n for_o though_o he_o be_v most_o unworthy_a of_o it_o himself_o who_o hold_v god_n place_n give_v the_o devil_n thank_v for_o it_o but_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v he_o his_o place_n challenge_v q._n 35._o exerc_n nou._n test._n tom_n 4._o open_a au._n chap._n iu._n â—hâ—ir_a action_n before_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o action_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—â—ll_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d remark_v upon_o those_o two_o action_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o a_o bishop_n under_o julian_n which_o mr._n johnson_n say_v mâ—y_o manifest_a how_o the_o primitive_a christian_n despise_v he_o beside_o that_o it_o iâ—_n very_o foul_a plâ—y_n to_o infer_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n from_o that_o of_o but_o two_o member_n of_o it_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n will_v by_o any_o mean_n allow_v of_o these_o action_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o of_o valentinian_n i_o must_v needs_o own_v it_o be_v far_o more_o excusable_a than_o what_o old_a gregory_n do_v for_o his_o character_n and_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v by_o he_o may_v plead_v something_o in_o his_o behalf_n strike_v in_o a_o soldier_n be_v more_o pardonable_a than_o in_o a_o bishop_n and_o beaâ—ing_v a_o priest_n more_o tolerable_a than_o kick_v a_o emperor_n but_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o violence_n for_o it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o fault_n though_o the_o praise_n the_o historian_n give_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v not_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o because_o it_o show_v a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n for_o christianity_n it_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o not_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o pure_o a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o may_v infer_v from_o this_o plain_a instance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n many_o kill_v themselves_o when_o they_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n avoid_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o they_o stand_v now_o upon_o record_n for_o martyr_n this_o action_n of_o they_o be_v certain_o self-murde_a and_o consequent_o criminal_a and_o dr._n hammond_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o too_o but_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o shall_v be_v pollute_v by_o idol_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o so_o though_o it_o may_v as_o a_o frailty_n be_v pardon_v by_o god_n mercy_n in_o christ_n yet_o sure_a this_o kill_a themselves_o be_v not_o that_o which_o make_v they_o martyr_n but_o that_o great_a love_n of_o god_n and_o resolve_v against_o idolatrous_a worship_n which_o testify_v itself_o in_o their_o kill_a themselves_o for_o that_o cause_n this_o it_o be_v that_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o martyr_n and_o that_o other_o incident_a fault_n of_o they_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n think_v so_o great_a as_o to_o divest_v they_o or_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o honour_n dr._n ham._n pr._n câ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d high_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v valentinian_n case_n it_o be_v not_o his_o strike_v the_o priest_n but_o his_o confession_n that_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o two_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o heaven_n but_o i_o need_v not_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o this_o for_o mr._n johnson_n himself_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a action_n p._n 44._o as_o to_o the_o extravagant_a action_n of_o old_a gregory_n nazianzen_n for_o i_o can_v just_o give_v it_o a_o mild_a epithet_n certain_o nothing_o but_o the_o partiality_n of_o a_o son_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n even_o in_o he_o to_o commend_v it_o for_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anointed_n sure_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o except_v and_o be_v guiltless_a 1_o sam._n 26._o 9_o st._n chrysostom_n forbid_v the_o empress_n eudoxia_n to_o come_v within_o the_o church_n be_v not_o half_a so_o insolent_a as_o this_o act_n of_o gregory_n yet_o he_o severe_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o cool_a hour_n of_o his_o life_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v justify_v if_o i_o be_v to_o specify_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o constantius_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o under_o julian_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o prolix_a and_o tedious_a as_o mr._n johnson_n be_v in_o his_o comparison_n of_o popery_n and_o paganism_n i_o shall_v add_v in_o general_a term_n and_o i_o defy_v any_o one_o to_o disprove_v i_o out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n the_o history_n and_o the_o martyrology_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o soldier_n though_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n fight_v for_o he_o the_o father_n though_o banish_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o martyr_n under_o persecution_n till_o the_o executioner_n put_v a_o end_n at_o once_o both_o to_o their_o devotion_n and_o their_o life_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o devotion_n their_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n i_o do_v think_v there_o be_v so_o much_o difference_n between_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o several_o in_o two_o distinct_a chapter_n but_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o here_o together_o i_o hope_v without_o any_o great_a absurdity_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o seem_v some_o weight_n in_o the_o instance_n mr._n johnson_n urge_v of_o the_o young_a martyr_n theodorus_n who_o curse_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o when_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n from_o heaven_n not_o only_o survive_v but_o enjoy_v the_o torture_n but_o like_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o write_v it_o be_v only_a gloss_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o be_v swallow_v by_o those_o who_o use_n he_o design_n his_o book_n for_o the_o
prejudice_v and_o ignorant_a these_o believe_v because_o they_o do_v understand_v those_o because_o it_o make_v for_o they_o for_o this_o holy_a martyr_n repeat_v this_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o david_n first_o deliver_v it_o by_o way_n of_o denounce_v god_n judgement_n not_o deliver_v his_o own_o sentiment_n and_o mr._n johnson_n may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o priest_n curse_v the_o people_n in_o the_o solemn_a service_n on_o ashâ—ednesday_n as_o theodorus_n do_v the_o emperor_n then_o for_o the_o idolater_n come_v in_o for_o their_o share_n there_o too_o mr._n johnson_n say_v but_o little_a of_o their_o prayer_n anâ—_n that_o little_a too_o he_o draw_v from_o gregory_n 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o â—lls_v the_o people_n what_o a_o champion_n his_o father_n have_v be_v against_o juâ—â—_n how_o he_o have_v strike_v he_o with_o the_o joint_a prayer_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o the_o christian_n â—ver_o do_v before_o he_o and_o then_o what_o may_v we_o judge_v of_o thâ—â—_n pâ—â—yers_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o extraordinary_a and_o unjustifiable_a as_o his_o threaten_a to_o kick_v the_o emperor_n the_o supplication_n 〈◊〉_d predecessor_n be_v not_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o scripture_n enjoin_v we_o for_o show_v the_o redundancy_n of_o our_o charity_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n even_o for_o our_o enemy_n and_o wish_v well_o unto_o our_o persecutor_n tertul._n apol._n cap._n 31_o and_o 32._o and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n safety_n we_o call_v upon_o the_o eternal_a god_n the_o true_a god_n the_o live_a god_n who_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o will_v wish_v above_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v propitious_a to_o they_o ibid._n 30._o and_o what_o be_v more_o he_o tell_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v our_o arm_n thus_o spread_v out_o unto_o our_o god_n let_v the_o hook_n tear_v we_o the_o cross_n hang_v we_o the_o fire_n lick_v we_o up_o etc._n etc._n the_o posture_n of_o a_o christian_a pray_v be_v fit_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o torment_n come_v you_o good_a governor_n wrest_v out_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v supplicate_v for_o the_o emperor_n can_n any_o thing_n be_v great_a this_o be_v the_o patience_n of_o a_o primitive_a martyr_n by_o this_o we_o see_v not_o only_o calm_o to_o die_v for_o the_o truth_n but_o even_o to_o die_v pray_v for_o the_o persecutor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a requisit_n to_o obtain_v so_o glorious_a a_o title_n but_o perhaps_o mr._n johnson_n will_v tell_v we_o this_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n only_o to_o look_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o father_n he_o will_v be_v direct_v to_o many_o place_n in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n cyprian_n speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v day_n and_o night_n continual_o and_o instant_o do_v we_o pray_v propitiate_a and_o appease_v god_n for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n cypr._n ad_fw-la demet_n sebastian_n tell_v the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v possess_v your_o majesty_n with_o a_o unjust_a suspicion_n of_o we_o suggest_v false_a tale_n as_o if_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o by_o our_o prayer_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v better_v and_o increase_v for_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o your_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o to_o come_v â—igher_a home_n athanasius_n a_o man_n not_o over_o tame_a but_o when_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o celebrate_v prayer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n before_o it_o be_v dedicate_v that_o the_o people_n earnest_o press_v he_o that_o they_o may_v all_o pray_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v be_v ready_a otherwise_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o desert_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o again_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n you_o do_v not_o forbid_v but_o be_v willing_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v pray_v know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o that_o you_o may_v live_v in_o safety_n and_o continual_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o again_o o_o emperor_n of_o god_n most_o belove_v many_o circuit_n of_o year_n i_o pray_v may_v you_o live_v and_o accomplish_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n for_o those_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v within_o for_o your_o welfare_n dont_fw-fr at_o all_o hinder_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n this_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o curse_v a_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o catholic_n a_o doctrine_n as_o mr._n johnson_n will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o that_o all_o the_o father_n be_v not_o of_o old_a gregory_n mind_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o such_o a_o fiery_a zeal_n it_o have_v certain_o appear_v and_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o we_o find_v by_o his_o transcribe_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a communicative_a nature_n and_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o that_o may_v prove_v in_o the_o least_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o find_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o this_o doctrine_n in_o all_o the_o orthodox_n write_n in_o former_a age_n and_o any_o of_o the_o father_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o broacher_n of_o such_o principle_n with_o as_o much_o detestation_n and_o call_v he_o as_o many_o name_n as_o gregory_n do_v julian_n the_o apostate_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v that_o prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fashion_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o to_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o we_o as_o for_o their_o prayer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o aim_v against_o the_o emperor_n i_o hope_v have_v be_v sufficient_o show_v already_o but_o only_o intend_v for_o his_o safety_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v unmanly_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unchristian_a to_o weep_v st._n ambrose_n will_v inform_v we_o who_o speak_v to_o his_o flock_n at_o milane_n tell_v they_o willing_o i_o will_v never_o forsake_v you_o be_v constrain_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v opposition_n i_o can_v sorrow_n i_o can_v weep_v i_o can_v sigh_v against_o armour_n soldier_n and_o goth_n tear_n be_v my_o weapon_n for_o such_o be_v the_o armour_n of_o a_o priest_n otherways_o i_o can_v dare_v not_o resist_v amb._n in_o ora._n de_fw-fr bas._n non_fw-la trad._n and_o this_o same_o father_n who_o have_v likewise_o to_o deal_v with_o a_o arian_n emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a do_v not_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o his_o weapon_n but_o by_o fasting_n and_o continual_a watch_n and_o continue_v under_o the_o altar_n by_o his_o prayer_n he_o procure_v god_n to_o be_v a_o defender_n both_o of_o he_o and_o his_o church_n ruf._n ec._n h._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o and_o that_o prayer_n and_o tear_n do_v very_o well_o together_o st._n bernard_n tell_v we_o write_v to_o â—udovicus_fw-la then_o king_n of_o france_n indeed_o we_o will_v stand_v and_o sight_n even_o unto_o death_n if_o need_v so_o require_v in_o our_o mother_n behalf_n with_o such_o weapon_n as_o we_o may_v lawful_o use_v not_o with_o buckler_n and_o sword_n but_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n to_o god_n i_o suppose_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v against_o the_o emperor_n he_o will_v hardly_o have_v write_v he_o word_n so_o ber._n in_o ep._n 221._o ad_fw-la ludo._n re._n chap._n vi_o constantius_n death_n constantius_n after_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n a_o great_a while_n for_o a_o roman_a emperor_n and_o persecutor_n and_o yet_o not_o too_o long_o for_o athanasius_n wish_v he_o many_o circuit_n of_o year_n make_v war_n in_o persia_n hear_v the_o unwelcome_a news_n of_o iulian_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o he_o resent_v this_o treacherous_a action_n with_o the_o high_a indignation_n but_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o he_o attempt_v to_o exclude_v he_o for_o it_o he_o know_v he_o have_v declare_v iulian_n right_a to_o the_o succession_n by_o make_v he_o caesar_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v away_o that_o right_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o edict_n and_o which_o can_v only_o cease_v with_o iulian_n life_n that_o these_o be_v his_o thought_n we_o shall_v best_o judge_v by_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o he_o do_v not_o put_v out_o his_o edict_n to_o take_v
persecution_n only_o a_o unprofitable_a affliction_n they_o look_v upon_o their_o misery_n as_o necessary_a trial_n of_o their_o faith_n know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o even_o wicked_a and_o hurtful_a king_n be_v from_o god_n what_o therefore_o can_v justify_v the_o primitive_a christian_n carriage_n towards_o julian_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n mr._n johnson_n give_v of_o it_o p._n 66_o that_o they_o vex_v every_o vein_n in_o his_o royal_a heart_n say_v all_o their_o prayer_n backward_o and_o call_v down_o for_o vengeance_n upon_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v break_v all_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o suffer_a christian_n have_v go_v by_o in_o their_o persecution_n p._n 68_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o justify_v their_o action_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o their_o case_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n because_o christianity_n be_v now_o the_o establish_v religion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o they_o be_v just_o incense_v at_o julian_n in_o offer_v to_o disturb_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o 2._o since_o constantius_n have_v repeal_v all_o the_o sanguinary_a edict_n against_o they_o they_o be_v persecute_v contrary_a to_o law_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o take_v christianity_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n constantine_n profess_v and_o maintain_v his_o assertion_n be_v utter_o false_a for_o the_o emperor_n religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o far_o as_o edict_n can_v make_v it_o and_o constantine_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o establish_v any_o thing_n be_v arianism_n for_o constantius_n have_v long_o maintain_v that_o damnable_a heresy_n and_o have_v supply_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o confession_n with_o the_o most_o violent_a professor_n of_o it_o so_o that_o when_o julian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o church_n be_v far_o from_o enjoy_v that_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n mr._n johnson_n describe_v p._n 68_o for_o it_o be_v miserable_o rend_v with_o division_n and_o hardly_o visible_a but_o in_o a_o few_o persecute_v distress_a member_n for_o grant_v that_o constantius_n do_v at_o last_o repent_v it_o be_v so_o late_o first_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o settle_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o leave_v the_o empire_n infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n he_o first_o introduce_v which_o be_v no_o more_o christianity_n then_o than_o mahumetism_n be_v now_o for_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o saviour_n it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o the_o notion_n they_o entertain_v of_o christ_n may_v perhaps_o only_o entitle_v they_o to_o great_a damnation_n than_o the_o heathen_n that_o never_o hear_v his_o name_n so_o that_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v not_o make_v they_o so_o â—ierce_a against_o julian_n for_o design_v to_o molest_v they_o for_o he_o can_v not_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o already_o nay_o they_o rather_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v iulian_n usage_n of_o the_o christian_n with_o that_o of_o constantius_n he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o heathen_a be_v less_o a_o persecutor_n than_o the_o arian_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v more_o quiet_a minute_n in_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o julian_n than_o in_o 30_o year_n before_o for_o he_o upon_o what_o private_a design_n matter_n not_o call_v home_n the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o place_n in_o the_o church_n and_o though_o he_o ridicule_v christianity_n he_o do_v not_o often_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o he_o endeavour_v indeed_o to_o gain_v proselyte_n but_o yet_o like_o arian_n he_o do_v not_o compel_v people_n to_o his_o altar_n nay_o if_o we_o will_v take_v mr._n johnson_n word_n he_o be_v rather_o a_o tempter_n than_o a_o persecutor_n i_o hope_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a of_o all_o that_o gay_a description_n mr._n johnson_n give_v uâ—_n p._n 68_o 69_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o just_a sense_n of_o the_o happiness_n they_o enjoy_v and_o a_o fear_n to_o be_v robe_v of_o it_o can_v not_o animate_v the_o christian_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o do_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o that_o constantine_n repeal_v all_o the_o sanguinary_a edict_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v persecute_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a inference_n for_o though_o that_o first_o christian_a emperor_n repeal_v all_o the_o sanguinary_a edict_n yet_o his_o successor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lest_o tiâ—d_v up_o one_o single_a word_n of_o he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o in_o force_n again_o nay_o if_o we_o believe_v justinian_n who_o certain_o be_v a_o good_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n the_o emperor_n can_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n be_v a_o law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la just._n inst._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o edict_n be_v altogether_o as_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o be_v only_o the_o emperor_n will_n more_o public_o make_v know_v for_o theop._n define_v they_o edicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la princeps_fw-la motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la constituit_fw-la ad_fw-la honestatem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la for_o whatever_o the_o emperor_n enact_v how_o ill_o soever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o for_o as_o his_o sentence_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v just_a principis_fw-la sententia_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la semper_fw-la justa_fw-la unde_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la appellatur_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v all_o his_o action_n so_o that_o whether_o julian_n put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n upon_o sanguinary_a edict_n or_o rather_o accuse_v they_o of_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o invidious_a name_n of_o a_o persecutor_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o be_v not_o material_a for_o '_o â—is_n certain_a he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o if_o he_o do_v they_o die_v lawful_o for_o his_o command_n be_v a_o law_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n command_n have_v this_o authority_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n athan._n p._n 858._o if_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n command_n we_o shall_v be_v persecute_v we_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o beseech_v maximus_n the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o will_v entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v attempt_v against_o we_o so_o that_o what_o mr._n johnson_n mean_v p._n 72._o by_o say_v the_o first_o christian_n suffer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n whereas_o those_o under_o julian_n be_v persecute_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v for_o every_o one_o know_v the_o will_n of_o their_o emperor_n be_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n for_o they_o be_v as_o arbitrary_a then_o as_o he_o that_o now_o usurp_v their_o throne_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o body_n will_v say_v the_o great_a turk_n persecute_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n when_o he_o kill_v 5_o or_o 6000_o of_o they_o for_o diversion_n that_o he_o act_v unjust_o i_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n that_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n that_o all_o the_o sanguinary_a act_n against_o christian_n be_v not_o repeal_v for_o those_o make_v by_o constantius_n which_o be_v severe_a enough_o if_o we_o believe_v athanasius_n p._n 821._o stand_v still_o in_o force_n till_o julian_n his_o immediate_a successor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o mr._n johnson_n need_v not_o have_v give_v himself_o all_o this_o trouble_n to_o justify_v the_o action_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o they_o be_v never_o guilty_a of_o any_o that_o want_v a_o excuse_n for_o the_o church_n under_o julian_n never_o own_a those_o principle_n or_o practice_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o emperor_n as_o have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v conâ—ine_v myself_o no_o long_o to_o the_o action_n of_o a_o particular_a people_n or_o nation_n but_o consider_v what_o be_v our_o duty_n as_o christian_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o governor_n and_o what_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o they_o when_o they_o persecute_v we_o according_a to_o law_n or_o destroy_v
these_o do_v false_o triumph_v in_o public_a the_o other_o be_v true_o crown_v in_o secret_a therefore_o that_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o deal_v against_o any_o proceed_v from_o the_o secret_a dispensation_n of_o god_n providence_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o hurt_v come_v from_o the_o man_n himself_o here_o we_o see_v oppose_v even_o a_o persecutor_n be_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n since_o he_o have_v his_o power_n from_o above_o and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v no_o christian_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o casual_o speak_v by_o that_o great_a father_n but_o his_o settle_a opinion_n be_v plain_a from_o his_o constant_a adhere_n to_o it_o for_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v l._n 5._o de_fw-fr c._n d._n c._n 8._o from_o who_o god_n be_v all_o power_n howsoever_o all_o man_n will_n be_v not_o from_o he_o and_o again_o id._n de_fw-la na._n bon._n etc._n etc._n the_o power_n even_o of_o hurtful_a king_n be_v from_o god_n theod._n likewise_o on_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o roman_n quum_fw-la vult_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la peccant_a castigare_fw-la à _fw-la malis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la regi_fw-la permittit_fw-la and_o isidore_n tell_v we_o plain_o hence_o we_o see_v both_o a_o bad_a and_o good_a power_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n bonam_n propitio_fw-la malam_fw-la irato_fw-la for_o we_o owe_v good_a king_n to_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o evil_a one_o to_o our_o sin_n reges_fw-la quando_fw-la boni_fw-la sunt_fw-la â—uneris_fw-la est_fw-la deâ—_n quando_fw-la vero_fw-la mali_fw-la sceleris_fw-la est_fw-la populi_n but_o some_o may_v say_v the_o father_n be_v man_n and_o consequent_o may_v err_v to_o obviate_v this_o cavil_v i_o shall_v add_v the_o undoubted_a authority_n of_o scripture_n rom._n 13._o 1._o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o job_n 34._o 10._o god_n make_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o reign_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o many_o instance_n that_o the_o power_n of_o wicked_a prince_n be_v from_o god_n our_o resistance_n can_v be_v any_o way_n warrantable_a we_o may_v as_o well_o quarrel_n with_o providence_n for_o send_v plague_n among_o we_o or_o murmur_v at_o the_o almighty_a when_o he_o visit_v we_o with_o his_o judgement_n as_o resist_v a_o persecutor_n for_o he_o be_v send_v to_o punish_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n he_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n the_o rod_n in_o god_n hand_n which_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o kiss_v than_o burn_v i_o hope_v it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o power_n of_o wicked_a prince_n be_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o though_o they_o act_v never_o so_o illegal_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o present_a church_n and_o here_o i_o may_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o all_o the_o write_n of_o our_o eminent_a divine_n since_o the_o reformation_n who_o business_n it_o have_v be_v to_o preach_v up_o obedience_n to_o governor_n and_o have_v unanimous_o declare_v against_o resistance_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v transcribe_v great_a part_n of_o bishop_n bilson_n bishop_n taylour_n and_o dr._n hammond_n tract_n upon_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v only_a to_o quote_v the_o homily_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o mr._n johnson_n deserve_o style_v they_o the_o next_o best_a book_n to_o the_o bible_n i_o wish_v he_o can_v commend_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o never_o read_v any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o serve_v for_o a_o present_a purpose_n and_o care_n as_o little_a for_o they_o otherwise_o as_o the_o country_n people_n do_v for_o if_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v have_v that_o assertion_n p._n 92._o that_o the_o only_a case_n wherein_o the_o gospel_n require_v passive_a obedience_n be_v when_o the_o law_n be_v against_o a_o man_n for_o in_o the_o first_o homily_n against_o disobedience_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n there_o be_v these_o word_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a place_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o the_o new_a as_o well_o the_o evil_a as_o the_o good_a do_v reign_v by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o again_o it_o come_v not_o of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n as_o they_o term_v it_o nor_o of_o the_o ambition_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o woman_n climb_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o dominion_n that_o there_o be_v king_n queen_n and_o prince_n and_o other_o governor_n over_o man_n be_v their_o subject_n but_o all_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o other_o governor_n be_v especial_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o again_o what_o shall_v subject_n do_v then_o shall_v they_o obey_v the_o valiant_a stout_a wise_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o contemn_v disobey_v and_o rebel_v against_o child_n or_o against_o indiscreet_a and_o evil_a governor_n god_n forbid_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n follow_v for_o a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o worst_a prince_n and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v and_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscrect_a or_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o rebel_v against_o they_o and_o also_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o book_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v almost_o as_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o our_o bibles_n but_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o insert_v this_o passage_n which_o be_v so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o we_o ought_v by_o our_o repentance_n to_o avert_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o wicked_a prince_n and_o not_o by_o resist_v his_o power_n the_o word_n be_v these_o let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n that_o provoke_v god_n to_o set_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o and_o god_n will_v either_o displace_v he_o or_o of_o a_o evil_a prince_n make_v he_o a_o good_a prince_n so_o that_o we_o first_o change_v our_o evil_n into_o good_a for_o subject_n to_o deserve_v through_o their_o sin_n to_o have_v a_o evil_a prince_n and_o to_o rebel_v against_o he_o be_v double_a and_o treble_a evil_n by_o provoke_a god_n more_o to_o plague_v they_o nay_o let_v we_o either_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o let_v we_o patient_o suffer_v and_o obey_v such_o as_o we_o deserve_v have_v thus_o secure_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v some_o care_n of_o he_o under_o officer_n who_o power_n since_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o epiphanius_n prove_v that_o the_o many_o magistrate_n under_o one_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n from_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o roman_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o king_n be_v though_o this_o may_v seem_v something_o harsh_a in_o a_o english_a man_n ear_n who_o will_v acknowledge_v perhaps_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o injury_n and_o be_v above_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o know_v his_o officer_n be_v accountable_a for_o any_o illegal_a act_n and_o the_o very_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v secure_v they_o from_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o people_n grant_v this_o to_o be_v very_o true_a yet_o i_o shall_v still_o assert_v that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n though_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o illegal_a act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repel_v by_o force_n for_o though_o bracton_n tell_v we_o ei_o qui_fw-la vult_fw-la viribus_fw-la uti_fw-la erit_fw-la viriliter_fw-la resistendum_fw-la and_o the_o law_n in_o our_o own_o defence_n permit_v we_o to_o kill_v our_o enemy_n 18._o yet_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v before_o we_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v and_o though_o we_o escape_v here_o judgement_n will_v overtake_v we_o hereafter_o let_v we_o hear_v st._n peter_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14_o 15._o submit_v yourselves_o unto_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o himâ—_n for_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o