Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	king_n	power_n	subject_n	18,588	5	7.0694	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81909	Conscience eased: or, the main scruple which hath hitherto stuck most with conscionable men, against the taking of the Engagement removed. Where amongst other things is shewed, first, how farre the oath of allegiance, and the nationall League and Covenant are obligations; either in their legall intents unalterable or at this time no more binding and alterable. Secondly. How farre in a free people the subordinate officers of the state, have a right to judge of the proceedings of a king in that state. Thirdly, how Zedekia'es case in breaking his oath to the king of Babylon, and our case in making use of our freedome from the oath of allegiance, and supremacie to the king of England doe differ. / The author, John Dury.	Dury, John, 1596-1680.	1651 (1651)	Wing D2841; Thomason E625_4; ESTC R206464	25,629	40

therefore_o to_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n also_o i_o shall_v compare_v our_o condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o our_o oath_n bind_v he_o thereunto_o towards_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o then_o if_o the_o case_n be_v find_v alike_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o we_o be_v now_o as_o much_o bind_v to_o the_o master_n of_o our_o oath_n as_o he_o then_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o master_n of_o he_o but_o if_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v whole_o different_a from_o we_o to_o our_o king_n if_o his_o oath_n of_o submission_n to_o that_o king_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o we_o be_v to_o our_o king_n and_o if_o his_o way_n of_o free_v himself_o from_o his_o relation_n and_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o oath_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n then_o what_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o we_o then_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o make_v our_o case_n parallel_n to_o he_o but_o in_o all_o these_o matter_n a_o vast_a difference_n will_v be_v find_v between_o he_o and_o we_o ergoe_v his_o guilt_n can_v be_v make_v we_o first_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v to_o be_v the_o vassal_n england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n wherein_o he_o stand_v to_o nebuchadnezer_n and_o we_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o a_o conqueror_n for_o the_o k._n of_o b._n have_v ruin_v the_o state_n of_o judah_n and_o subdue_v the_o nation_n make_v zedekiah_n his_o vassal_n to_o rule_v it_o in_o his_o name_n who_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v but_o we_o stand_v not_o under_o our_o k._n as_o a_o conquer_a nation_n by_o he_o but_o as_o free_v bear_v subject_n under_o a_o king_n bind_v to_o rule_v by_o law_n second_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o zedekiah_n do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o k._n of_o babylon_n be_v prescribe_v according_a to_o nebuchadnezar_n will_v and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v absolute_o to_o keep_v the_o nation_n in_o his_o subjection_n take_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v and_o we_o take_v without_o any_o condition_n of_o law_n of_o privilege_n of_o liberty_n or_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n suppose_v or_o impose_v on_o nebuchadnezar_n part_n but_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o k._n be_v by_o those_o that_o frame_v and_o impose_v it_o make_v to_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v under_o certain_a condition_n viz._n that_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_n by_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o our_o subjection_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o privilege_n of_o par._n &_o the_o native_a liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o no_o otherwise_o and_o to_o make_v this_o oath_n bind_v those_o who_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v another_o oath_n which_o be_v reciprocal_a thereunto_o upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o they_o to_o rule_v by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o they_o to_o he_o to_o be_v obedient_a according_a to_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o tie_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v several_a way_n limit_v and_o the_o k._n himself_o as_o well_o bind_v up_o in_o his_o command_n as_o they_o in_o their_o obedience_n by_o a_o law_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v imagine_v between_o zedekiah_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n three_o his_o way_n of_o free_v himself_o from_o his_o relation_n and_o oath_n be_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o way_n of_o break_v of_o his_o oath_n and_o of_o our_o way_n of_o be_v free_v from_o it_o by_o a_o direct_a rebellion_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n but_o our_o way_n of_o free_v ourselves_o have_v be_v legal_a agreeable_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v and_o make_v legal_a for_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v never_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a it_o do_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o king_n personal_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o command_v but_o to_o his_o government_n and_o authority_n as_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a stand_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parl._n touch_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n how_o far_o we_o be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o k._n be_v express_v in_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n which_o make_v it_o clear_o conditional_a and_o the_o parl._n itself_o have_v free_v we_o long_o ago_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v any_o long_o so_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o zedekiah_n and_o we_o be_v so_o vast_a in_o this_o point_n of_o be_v free_a from_o the_o oath_n that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o resemblance_n at_o all_o in_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o as_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o k._n keep_v not_o his_o oath_n to_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v absolve_v de_fw-fr lure_n from_o their_o oath_n to_o he_o in_o zedekiah_n his_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o the_o k._n of_o babylon_n and_o he_o but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v his_o law_n in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o regulate_v both_o the_o k._n and_o we_o in_o keep_v of_o our_o oath_n and_o trustee_n in_o parl._n to_o see_v that_o law_n keep_v who_o herein_o be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o in_o case_n of_o aberration_n empower_v to_o see_v fault_n amend_v both_o in_o king_n and_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o zedekiah_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o authority_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v above_o all_o humane_a positive_a law_n and_o zedekiah_n be_v swear_v to_o be_v absolute_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o people_n in_o subjection_n thereunto_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n to_o who_o we_o be_v swear_v desert_a his_o station_n of_o government_n and_o leave_v his_o trust_n by_o leave_v his_o parliament_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o it_o but_o in_o zedekiah_n his_o case_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v imaginable_a in_o our_o case_n the_o parliament_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v conquer_v the_o king_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o free_a state_n without_o he_o but_o in_o zedekiah_n his_o case_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v conceivable_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n may_v be_v insist_v upon_o in_o our_o case_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v home_o to_o zedekiah_n his_o case_n to_o free_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n as_o we_o be_v free_v from_o we_o for_o his_o whole_a action_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o clear_a intent_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o to_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n oft_o he_o jew_n as_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v intimate_v in_o ezech._n ch._n 17._o &_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o but_o our_o action_n in_o follow_v the_o parliament_n have_v be_v all_o along_o consonant_a to_o the_o legal_a intentof_n our_o oath_n by_o which_o we_o be_v absolve_v from_o our_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o illegal_a proceed_n and_o of_o his_o breach_n of_o trust_n towards_o the_o public_a by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o public_a good_a to_o be_v procure_v without_o he_o not_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o particular_a man_n for_o in_o this_o case_n my_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o make_v every_o private_a man_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o public_a good_a but_o of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o removal_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o of_o our_o present_a stand_v under_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o now_o be_v over_o we_o so_o that_o to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o private_a man_n to_o intend_v the_o restauration_n of_o a_o royal_a government_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n from_o which_o we_o be_v make_v so_o many_o way_n legal_o free_a be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a mistake_n of_o duty_n and_o a_o dangerous_a snare_n to_o entangle_v weak_a spirit_n into_o the_o occasion_n of_o public_a disturbance_n whereunto_o i_o know_v you_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o give_v any_o the_o least_o overture_n but_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o other_o man_n who_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a disposition_n and_o by_o such_o a_o mistake_n of_o their_o dissolved_a relation_n and_o seem_a obligation_n to_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o present_a duty_n be_v otherwise_o personal_o discontent_v may_v strengthen_v and_o heighten_v their_o distemper_n to_o a_o full_a resolution_n of_o public_a disturbance_n and_o endeavour_n of_o destructive_a unsettlement_n from_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a your_o genius_n and_o pious_a thought_n do_v abhor_v thus_o you_o have_v that_o which_o i_o can_v at_o present_a suggest_v which_o i_o beseech_v the_o lord_n so_o to_o address_v as_o it_o may_v tend_v most_o to_o your_o comfort_n if_o you_o be_v still_o unsatisfied_a and_o if_o you_o be_v already_o satisfy_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v you_o in_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o love_n of_o which_o i_o subscribe_v myself_o west_n minster_n this_o 8._o decem._n 1650._o your_o faithful_a and_o affectionate_a servant_n i._o d._n

intention_n be_v not_o subordinate_a unto_o the_o public_a at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o some_o private_a aim_n or_o though_o it_o be_v true_o in_o his_o thought_n subordinate_a thereunto_o but_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o equity_n i_o say_v if_o he_o find_v himself_o mistake_v either_o way_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o rectify_v his_o mistake_n and_o bring_v his_o sense_n in_o observe_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o forename_a rule_n and_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o natural_a equity_n if_o these_o proposition_n be_v to_o you_o as_o to_o i_o they_o be_v consider_v the_o application_n of_o these_o ground_n to_o the_o scruple_n in_o hand_n show_v general_o that_o to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o we_o must_v consider_v sound_z and_z without_o exception_n i_o suppose_v they_o may_v show_v you_o a_o way_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o strait_a whereinto_o your_o conscience_n be_v conclude_v for_o if_o you_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n concern_v this_o present_a engagement_n with_o respect_n to_o former_a engagement_n and_o do_v make_v all_o their_o intent_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o be_v beget_v commensurable_a one_o to_o another_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o natural_a equity_n you_o will_v find_v either_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o to_o take_v up_o in_o your_o mind_n such_o contradictory_n intention_n as_o you_o have_v imagine_v to_o be_v therein_o or_o if_o the_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n shall_v be_v find_v such_o as_o will_v enforce_v by_o these_o rule_n and_o principle_n to_o allow_v of_o a_o change_n of_o intention_n in_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fo●mer_a engagement_n then_o your_o spirit_n will_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o strait_a wherein_o it_o be_v which_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o want_n of_o this_o due_a consideration_n as_o i_o conceive_v for_o when_o i_o put_v myself_o in_o your_o case_n which_o to_o give_v you_o a_o unpartial_a advice_n i_o must_v do_v i_o find_v but_o two_o way_n to_o be_v ride_v of_o the_o scruple_n engagement_n scruple_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o be_v in_o all_o public_a engagement_n wherein_o you_o be_v ensnare_v the_o one_o be_v by_o look_v upon_o the_o main_a intent_n and_o fundamental_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o these_o engagement_n a_o thing_n unalterable_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o they_o all_o viz_o common_a safety_n and_o welfare_n to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o right_a reason_n all_o public_a engagement_n be_v at_o all_o time_n subordinate_a though_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n diverse_o mention_v therein_o do_v vary_v the_o other_o be_v by_o look_v upon_o the_o evedent_a emergency_n same_o emergency_n 2._o that_o the_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v alterable_a by_o emergency_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o proceed_n still_o the_o same_o which_o bring_v a_o change_n upon_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o prosecute_a that_o intent_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o humane_a affair_n alter_v so_o the_o engagement_n to_o prosecute_v common_a safety_n and_o welfare_n therein_o be_v alterable_a if_o then_o i_o can_v see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o changeablenesse_n of_o emergency_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o mean_n result_v from_o thence_o the_o same_o end_n be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o principle_n i_o be_o still_o where_o i_o be_v and_o no_o more_o out_o of_o my_o way_n then_o if_o in_o a_o voyage_n at_o sea_n while_o i_o be_o steer_v the_o same_o course_n i_o have_v sometime_o fair_a and_o sometime_o foul_a weather_n or_o a_o wind_n sometime_o on_o this_o sometime_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o mariner_n to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o trim_a the_o sail_n somewhat_o in_o another_o way_n and_o stand_v more_o or_o less_o careful_o to_o their_o tackle_n now_o to_o make_v some_o application_n of_o this_o to_o our_o consider_v particular_o that_o we_o shall_v consider_v case_n i_o conceive_v while_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v agree_v and_o the_o trust_n of_o common_a safety_n be_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n like_o a_o fair_a gale_n in_o fair_a weather_n do_v carry_v we_o on_o peaceable_o towards_o the_o haven_n of_o common_a safety_n but_o when_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o manage_v his_o trust_n unfaithful_o as_o intend_v not_o to_o steer_v his_o course_n by_o law_n but_o by_o will_n the_o covenant_n first_o like_o a_o side-wind_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n come_v in_o with_o foul_a weather_n and_o then_o the_o engagement_n come_v in_o after_o it_o as_o a_o change_n of_o wind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n both_o wind_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o side-winde_n may_v serve_v to_o carry_v the_o ship_n safe_o to_o her_o harbour_n if_o the_o mariner_n trim_a the_o sail_n well_o and_o the_o passenger_n do_v not_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o function_n for_o if_o the_o same_o aim_n of_o common_a welfare_n be_v real_o intend_v by_o all_o three_o engagement_n though_o they_o put_v it_o under_o different_a expression_n than_o you_o be_v not_o out_o of_o your_o way_n by_o take_v any_o of_o they_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n you_o must_v put_v out_o yourself_o out_o of_o it_o for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v towards_o the_o jurisdiction_n annex_v aim_n annex_v 1._o that_o wherein_o all_o former_a engagement_n have_v one_o aim_n unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v term_v in_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o in_o this_o present_a engagement_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o express_v by_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o common_a interest_n and_o the_o guardian_n of_o public_a safety_n next_o unto_o the_o law_n &_o legislative_a power_n for_o indeed_o he_o be_v no_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la further_o than_o he_o agree_v with_o these_o and_o be_v a_o live_a law_n in_o all_o his_o deportment_n but_o when_o he_o make_v himself_o law_n and_o will_v by_o power_n have_v set_v himself_o up_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n the_o 2._o what_o the_o emergencie_n be_v which_o do_v alter_v our_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n law_n the_o trustee_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o who_o the_o legislative_a and_o the_o executive_a power_n do_v primary_o belong_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o forename_a interest_n entru_v to_o his_o management_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n fix_v upon_o his_o name_n more_o direct_o proper_o and_o immediate_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o safety_n of_o which_o be_v main_o intend_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n although_o the_o word_n thereof_o mention_v our_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o king_n if_o then_o when_o you_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n your_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o oblige_v yourself_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o that_o way_n of_o settlement_n or_o to_o that_o way_n of_o settlement_n in_o order_n to_o common_a welfare_n as_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o mere_a royal_a greatness_n for_o itself_o or_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o royal_a rectify_v royal_a 3._o what_o the_o mistake_n be_v may_v be_v at_o first_o in_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v rectify_v greatness_n without_o respect_n to_o common_a welfare_n you_o do_v whole_o mistake_v the_o true_a and_o legal_a intent_n of_o your_o oath_n and_o because_o that_o such_o a_o imagination_n have_v creep_v insensible_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o by_o who_o the_o king_n think_v he_o can_v have_v exalt_v himself_o to_o be_v absolute_a above_o the_o nation_n liberty_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o nation_n find_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v make_v a_o idol_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v join_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o rectify_v that_o mistake_n by_o determine_v that_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o common_a welfare_n and_o safety_n do_v main_o and_o more_o near_o stand_v in_o the_o maietenance_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n then_o in_o the_o have_v of_o a_o king_n and_o since_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v make_v void_a as_o to_o the_o