marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a a_o associate_n of_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o war_n with_o danemark_n 12_o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o maurice_n 13_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o 2._o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 15_o courade_n oldenbourg_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o 16_o christian_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n a_o student_n in_o colen_n where_o initiate_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o relinquish_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17_o theodorick_n son_n of_o christian_a the_o 3._o the_o first_o farle_z of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 1440_o 18_o christian_n iu_o son_n of_o theodorick_n and_o of_o heduigis_fw-la sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerrard_n and_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n elect_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolphus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 19_o gerrard_n the_o brother_n of_o christian_a the_o 4._o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n he_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorst_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1500_o 20_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o after_o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o butiada_n 1526_o 21_o antony_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n recover_v dâ—lmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547._o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573_o 22_o john_n v._n son_n of_o antony_n enlarge_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o province_n of_o fustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wangerland_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o reckon_v of_o by_o bodin_n and_o other_o of_o our_o great_a statist_n and_o civilian_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a city_n be_v make_v perpetual_a the_o great_a estate_n hereditary_a and_o the_o empire_n eligible_a the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o such_o low_a condition_n as_o to_o be_v make_v accountable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n or_o but_o think_v they_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a by_o his_o maladministration_n to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v unto_o good_a advice_n ab_fw-la electorum_fw-la collegio_fw-la caesarea_n majesâ—aâ—â—_fw-la privari_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o a_o more_o sit_v and_o able_a man_n choose_v into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelliâ—nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a râ—bes_n with_o the_o
number_n viz._n steno_n 2_o suanto_fw-la and_o 3_o steno_n stur_n the_o second_o of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 1519_o 35_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o here_o and_o his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n that_o here_o he_o be_v out_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n 1523_o 36_o gustavus_n ericus_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n choose_v king_n of_o swethland_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n 1561_o 37_o ericus_n v._n son_n to_o gustavus_n 8._o 1569_o 38_o john_n ii_o brother_n of_o ericus_n marry_v catharine_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n 1593._o 39_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o but_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n 1607_o 40_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o suderman_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o eric_n the_o two_o former_a king_n first_o govern_v here_o as_o viceroy_n for_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n but_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o find_v the_o lutheran_n not_o very_o favourable_a he_o raise_v up_o a_o calvinian_a party_n within_o that_o realm_n according_a to_o who_o principle_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o with_o draw_v his_o obedience_n from_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o afterward_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n he_o force_v his_o nephew_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 1611_o 41_o gustavus_n adolphus_n son_n of_o charles_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o sweden_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o his_o father_n be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n fall_v first_o upon_o his_o cousin_n sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o â—oland_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o war_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n afterward_o have_v settle_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o enthral_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ausiria_n in_o which_o he_o prosper_v so_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o year_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o â—lb_n the_o rhâ—ne_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o no_o conqueror_n ever_o do_v before_o and_o have_v twice_o vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n lead_v by_o tiâ—y_n and_o restore_v many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n novemb_n 1632._o his_o body_n royal_o convey_v to_o swethland_n and_o there_o inter_v 1632_o 42_o christina_n sole_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n acknowledge_v queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o estate_n govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o accord_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o swethland_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o the_o high_a pomeren_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n wollm_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n in_o lower_n pomerland_n the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wilchusen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bremâ—n_n pomeren_n and_o verden_n prince_n of_o rugia_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o by_o those_o title_n have_v a_o place_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o diet_n and_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a by_o which_o agreement_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o swede_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o germany_n a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o door_n open_a for_o more_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o before_o they_o want_v but_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o hamburger_n those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o contingencie_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n or_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o though_o the_o swede_n pretend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a especial_o since_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o magnus_n the_o four_o and_o albâ—rt_n of_o mecklenbourg_n yet_o still_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n succee_v unless_o put_v by_o by_o faction_n and_o strong_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n and_o his_o uncle_n charles_n which_o charles_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o war_n again_v his_o nephew_n he_o be_v solicit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o unto_o his_o posterity_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a as_o a_o hereditary_a crown_n but_o whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a the_o king_n once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o levy_v tax_n on_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n as_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a upon_o every_o householder_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o paisant_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o favour_n to_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vassal_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o well_o deserve_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n every_o parish_n have_v a_o landsman_n or_o consul_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n and_o each_o province_n his_o lamen_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o landâ—man_n unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o lamen_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o judge_v upright_o than_o the_o appeal_v lie_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o before_o in_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n be_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v commander_n whole_o of_o bodner_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a being_n able_a to_o set_v out_o 70_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o john_n the_o second_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o seven_o of_o which_o be_v good_a galleon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v carry_v above_o 50_o cast_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o good_a vessel_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o if_o a_o navy_n of_o this_o size_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o timber_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ammunition_n for_o present_a use_n but_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a 6000_o mariner_n and_o upon_o little_a warning_n as_o many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o entertain_v at_o no_o other_o charge_n in_o a_o manner_n then_o to_o find_v they_o victual_n insomuch_o as_o john_n the_o second_o before_o mention_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n cost_v not_o he_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o his_o land-force_n they_o may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o train_v band_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 3â—_n vexillâ—s_v or_o ensign_n of_o foot_n constant_o train_v and_o muster_v in_o the_o several_a province_n each_o vexille_n comprehend_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n
abandon_v the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o and_o use_v that_o of_o prince_n or_o duke_n 1003_o 20_o boleslaus_n iii_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n 1140_o 21_o vladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o out_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o at_o last_o estate_v in_o silesia_n unite_v former_o to_o poland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n 1146_o 22_o boleslaus_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o 1174_o 23_o miecislaus_fw-la iii_o brother_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o vladislaus_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n casimir_n 1178_o 24_o casimir_n ii_o brother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o prince_n 1195_o 25_o lescus_n v._n son_n of_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o 1203_o 26_o vladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o who_o again_o seize_v on_o the_o estate_n 1243_o 27_o boleslaus_n v._n surname_v pudicus_fw-la 1280_o 28_o lescus_n vi_o surname_v niger_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o his_o cousin_n german_n once_o remove_v after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o estate_n be_v distract_v into_o many_o fation_n be_v for_o some_o time_n without_o a_o prince_n settle_v at_o last_o on_o 1295_o 29_o primislaus_n surname_v postbumus_fw-la who_o again_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o his_o successor_n 1296_o 30_o vladislaus_n surname_v locticus_n brother_n of_o lescus_n niger_n out_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1306._o he_o resume_v the_o estate_n 1333_o 31_o casimir_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o first_o establisher_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o all_o those_o troublesd_v y_v without_o issue_n 1371_o 32_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o casimir_n 1383_o 33_o heduigis_fw-la the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n choose_a queen_n of_o poland_n marry_v to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n christen_v and_o call_v vladislaus_n the_o five_o 1386_o 34_o valdislaus_fw-la v._o duke_n of_o lituania_n elect_a king_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n heduigis_fw-la 1435_o 35_o vladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o by_o sephia_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o kiovia_n he_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n also_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o issue_n 1447_o 36_o casimir_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n first_o bring_v the_o knight_n of_o prussia_n under_o his_o command_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o garter_n 1493_o 37_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n be_v pretermit_v on_o his_o accept_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 1502_o 38_o alexander_n the_o three_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1507_o 39_o sigismond_n the_o four_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n suppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o prussia_n and_o add_v part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1548_o 40_o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n 1574_o 41_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o only_a stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o this_o catalogue_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o he_o depart_v secret_o into_o france_n where_o he_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1579_o 42_o stephen_n bathor_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n 1587._o 43_o sigismond_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o swethland_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n he_o valiaut_o oppose_v osman_n the_o great_a turk_n invade_v his_o dominion_n with_o a_o army_n 300000._o 1633_o 44_o vladislaus_n vii_o elder_a son_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n especial_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cosaques_n not_o full_o settle_v by_o the_o election_n of_o 1648_o 45_o casimir_n v._n brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o seven_o now_o king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a for_o though_o the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o rule_v after_o a_o despoticall_a manner_n have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o they_o once_o become_v elective_a they_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o power_n which_o decay_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n be_v count_v little_o better_a than_o a_o royal_a shadow_n stat_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n language_n a_o diminution_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n of_o hungary_n and_o jagello_n of_o lituania_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o one_o for_o his_o daughter_n the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o their_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n in_o all_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o enlarge_v their_o own_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n in_o counsel_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o impose_v tax_n nor_o alienate_v any_o of_o his_o demean_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a in_o so_o much_o as_o boterus_n a_o great_a statesman_n do_v express_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o aristoratie_n than_o a_o monarchy_n a_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n not_o only_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la that_o if_o he_o violate_v this_o oath_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n which_o as_o bodinus_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v rather_o savour_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n respect_a according_o by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o look_v not_o on_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o elder_a brother_n or_o perhaps_o not_o that_o and_o reckon_v his_o decree_n but_o of_o three_o day_n last_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n once_o choose_v and_o enthrone_v have_v sole_a power_n in_o many_o thing_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n as_o viz._n in_o assemble_v diet_n choose_v the_o secular_a counsellor_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o use_n he_o please_v be_v â—ole_a judge_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a bridle_n to_o rain_v they_o in_o with_o by_o which_o and_o either_o unite_n himself_o unto_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o well-forming_a of_o his_o party_n among_o the_o nobility_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n not_o allowable_a in_o strictness_n of_o law_n the_o power_n and_o influence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o public_a government_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o brain_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 26_o palatine_n and_o 60_o chastellan_n with_o the_o four_o marshal_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o much_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o two_o first_o order_n without_o obtain_v any_o immuty_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o three_o most_o miserable_o oppress_v on_o all_o side_n rather_o as_o bondman_n than_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n as_o plain_a slave_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o somewhat_o
unless_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a bondage_n by_o their_o king_n which_o he_o wish_v not_o neither_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o charilaus_n to_o new_a mould_n the_o government_n and_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o effect_v by_o arm_n force_v this_o charilaus_n though_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n to_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n have_v ordain_v what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o settle_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o himself_o best_o fancy_v the_o better_a to_o decline_v the_o envy_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o travail_v bind_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v all_o his_o law_n until_o his_o return_n and_o be_v go_v command_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o ash_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o sparta_n the_o people_n may_v conceive_v themselves_o release_v from_o their_o oath_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n near_o 700_o year_n during_o which_o time_n that_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v in_o all_o prosperity_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o institution_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o specify_v at_o large_a by_o photareh_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n suffice_v it_o that_o the_o discipline_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strict_a that_o many_o go_v into_o the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o on_o a_o hope_n to_o rid_v themselves_o from_o so_o hard_a a_o life_n and_o that_o diogenes_n return_v hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n give_v out_o that_o he_o return_v from_o man_n to_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o greece_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o compleat_a man_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v no_o where_o meet_a with_o man_n but_o that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o boy_n among_o the_o spartan_n a_o cynical_a and_o rugged_a answer_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v a_o great_a 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a_o neighbour_a people_n then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lacenians_n afterward_o quarrel_v the_o messenian_n their_o old_a confederate_n all_o which_o they_o several_o subdue_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o in_o the_o war_n which_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n their_o king_n leovid_v as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n go_v forth_o to_o aid_v they_o slay_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopyloe_n courageous_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n eurybiades_n the_o spartan_a admiral_n do_v command_v in_o chief_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o this_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n pausanias_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v of_o most_o renown_n the_o first_o in_o help_v the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n free_a from_o the_o persian_n they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o their_o rival_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o glory_n hence_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o these_o city_n call_v bellam_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la manage_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o peloponnesus_n from_o thence_o transfer_v into_o sicil_n and_o at_o last_o end_v in_o the_o take_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n whereof_o they_o change_v into_o a_o aristocratie_n under_o 30_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n proud_a of_o this_o fortunate_a success_n their_o next_o quarrel_n be_v with_o the_o boeotian_n the_o conquer_a athenian_n covert_o and_o the_o persian_n open_o assist_v the_o enemy_n here_o their_o prosperity_n begin_v to_o leave_v they_o for_o beside_o many_o small_a defeat_v epaminondas_n the_o theban_a so_o discomfit_v they_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o leuctres_n and_o maxtinea_n that_o sparta_n itself_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n not_o long_o after_o happen_v the_o holy_a war_n chief_o undertake_v against_o the_o phocian_o wherein_o also_o they_o make_v a_o party_n but_o this_o war_n be_v end_v by_o king_n philip_n they_o scarce_o breathe_v more_o freedom_n than_o he_o give_v air_n to_o but_o when_o alexander_n captain_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o master_n all_o these_o flourish_a republic_n be_v either_o total_o swallow_v into_o or_o much_o deface_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o lacedoemonian_o hold_v the_o chief_a strongth_v of_o a_o town_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o suffer_v sparta_n to_o be_v wall_v till_o the_o time_n immediate_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a yet_o can_v not_o those_o fortification_n than_o defend_v they_o from_o antigonus_n doson_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v cleomenes_z king_n of_o sparta_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o as_o conqueror_n so_o much_o different_a be_v the_o present_a spartan_n from_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o ancestor_n cleomenes_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heraclidoe_n fail_v in_o he_o they_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o machanidus_n and_o nabis_n two_o wicked_a tyrant_n from_o who_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v but_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o town_n so_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o poor_a enemy_n now_o a_o small_a burrough_n call_v misithra_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o their_o former_a glory_n have_v now_o nothing_o dseto_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o fame_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o action_n in_o former_a time_n argolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n argos_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o laconia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o corinthia_n and_o 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praise_n and_o add_v only_o this_o that_o since_o their_o incorporate_n with_o the_o english_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o most_o loyal_a hearty_a and_o affectionate_a subject_n of_o the_o state_n cordial_o devote_v to_o their_o king_n and_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o fellow-subject_n whereof_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n in_o these_o late_a time_n there_o be_v in_o wales_n arch-bishop_n 0._o bishop_n 4._o the_o border_n before_o we_o come_v into_o scotland_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v through_o that_o battable_a ground_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o kingdom_n call_v the_o border_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o military_a man_n subtle_a nimble_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o often_o skirmish_n well_o experience_v and_o adventurous_a once_o the_o english_a border_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o fryth_n or_o straight_o of_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o east_n and_o that_o of_o dunbritton_n on_o the_o west_n the_o first_o fryth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v bodotria_n and_o the_o late_a glotta_n betwixt_o which_o where_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o sterling_n be_v a_o atient_a bridge_n build_v over_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o fryth_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o a_o cross_n stand_v whereupon_o be_v write_v this_o passport_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o britan_n and_o to_o englsh-man_n but_o when_o england_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o danish_a oppression_n the_o scot_n well_o husband_v that_o advantage_n and_o not_o only_o enlarge_v their_o border_n to_o the_o tweed_n but_o also_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmorland_z the_o norman_a king_n again_o recover_v these_o province_n make_v the_o border_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o be_v tweed_n east_n the_o solway_n west_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o any_o great_a war_n make_v on_o these_o border_n or_o any_o particular_a officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o scot_n disagreement_n about_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o hope_v to_o bring_v the_o country_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n this_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n he_o begin_v scotland_n but_o can_v not_o end_v the_o war_n survive_v the_o author_n so_o that_o what_o vellcius_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a for_o almost_o 300_o year_n together_o aut_fw-la bellum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la populos_fw-la aut_fw-la bâ—lli_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la aut_fw-la infide_v pax_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o most_o of_o these_o conflict_n the_o scot_n have_v the_o worst_a so_o that_o daniel_n in_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o marvel_n how_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o isle_n can_v breed_v so_o many_o have_v it_o breed_v nothing_o but_o man_n as_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o scot_n have_v twice_o defeat_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n become_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o english_a borderer_n that_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o turk_n not_o to_o believe_v a_o christian_a or_o a_o jew_n complain_v against_o a_o turk_n except_o their_o accusation_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o turk_n also_o which_o seldom_o happen_v be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o so_o little_a justice_n be_v there_o do_v the_o christian_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o these_o borderer_n never_o to_o believe_v any_o scot_n complain_v against_o a_o englishman_n unless_o some_o other_o englishman_n will_v witness_v for_o he_o and_o so_o on_o the_o
and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n â—e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o duâ—lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o â—ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n â—â—award_n pâ—ynâ—ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v oâ—_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v pâ—ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o much_o stomach_v and_o repine_v at_o not_o only_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o curb_n or_o martingall_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o yet_o notwithstabd_v these_o good_a law_n and_o the_o ample_a power_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o lord_n deputy_n can_v never_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o island_n or_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n the_o father_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a curse_n on_o all_o their_o posterity_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v sow_v corn_n build_v house_n or_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o this_o indisposition_n of_o the_o irish_a themselves_o let_v we_o add_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o irish_a deputy_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a policy_n as_o i_o find_v they_o particularise_v by_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o worthy_a and_o pithy_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o glean_v a_o few_o of_o they_o first_o then_o say_v he_o a_o barbarous_a country_n be_v like_o a_o field_n overgrow_v with_o wee_fw-mi which_o must_v first_o be_v well_o break_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o then_o immediate_o sow_v with_o good_a and_o profitable_a seed_n so_o must_v a_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a people_n be_v first_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o by_o war_n and_o then_o present_o sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o good_a law_n and_o discipline_n lest_o the_o weed_n revive_v in_o the_o one_o and_o ill_a manner_n in_o the_o other_o here_o then_o be_v the_o first_o defect_n in_o our_o english_a king_n not_o to_o tame_v and_o take_v down_o the_o stomach_n and_o pride_n of_o this_o people_n though_o either_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n perhaps_o occasion_v this_o neglect_n and_o also_o the_o irish_a deputy_n who_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o small_a discomfiture_n be_v crest-faln_a neglect_v the_o so_o keep_v of_o they_o by_o severity_n of_o discipline_n the_o second_o oversight_n concern_v particular_o our_o king_n who_o give_v such_o large_a possession_n and_o regality_n unto_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n know_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o manner_n above_o their_o own_o immediate_a lord_n three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o indifferent_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishrie_n but_o to_o some_o particular_a family_n and_o province_n only_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o neale_n in_o ulster_n o_o connobâ—r_n in_o connaught_n mac_n morrough_n in_o lemster_n o_o malaghlia_n in_o meth_n o_o brian_n in_o twomâ—nd_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quâ—nque_fw-la sanguines_fw-la in_o some_o old_a record_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o outlaw_n or_o at_o the_o best_a of_o alien_n have_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o manure_v their_o land_n or_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o subject_n a_o four_o defect_n be_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o deputy_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n against_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o merciless_a oppression_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v for_o terror_n not_o for_o reformation_n five_o add_v unto_o these_o which_o sir_n john_n dâ—vies_n have_v omit_v the_o little_a care_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o deputy_n sometime_o confer_v that_o high_a office_n as_o a_o court-preferment_n without_o relation_n unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o sometime_o send_v man_n of_o weak_a or_o break_a fortune_n who_o attend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o their_o master_n service_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v to_o fleece_n than_o to_o feed_v this_o flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o inerant_fw-la appoint_v to_o circuit_n they_o whereby_o it_o have_v follow_v that_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v aside_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v narrow_o look_v into_o the_o passage_n before_o unknown_a unto_o our_o soldier_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o our_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n and_o the_o common_a people_n see_v the_o benefit_n and_o security_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o loath_a to_o plead_v always_o by_o a_o interpreter_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n 3_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o root_v out_o as_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n in_o lemster_n and_o the_o english_a only_o estate_v in_o their_o room_n but_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o the_o wood_n bog_n and_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n that_o be_v like_o wild_a tree_n transplant_v they_o may_v grow_v the_o
town_n withhold_v from_o they_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o more_o fruitful_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n there_o natural_o grow_v but_o as_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o power_n and_o riches_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n in_o ship_v by_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o christendom_n drive_v before_o at_o antwerp_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o confederacy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o regent_n send_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n who_o authority_n be_v general_o as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n save_v that_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n pass_v under_o the_o king_n name_n and_o that_o all_o officer_n of_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o moment_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o that_o all_o law_n decree_n sentence_n and_o negotiation_n be_v dispatch_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o regens_fw-la there_o be_v a_o privy_a council_n a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o a_o council_n of_o finance_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v which_o conern_n the_o public_a the_o regent_n authority_n cooperate_a and_o concur_v with_o they_o without_o which_o though_o they_o may_v consult_v they_o can_v execute_v nothing_o and_o for_o the_o governance_n and_o well_o order_v of_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o provincial_n governor_n subordinate_a to_o the_o regent_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o each_o province_n a_o particular_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n consist_v of_o more_o or_o less_o counsellor_n as_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n doctor_n or_o licentiate_n of_o the_o civill-law_n with_o a_o precedent_n as_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v the_o parliament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o some_o the_o chancery_n to_o these_o court_v all_o the_o subject_n do_v resort_n for_o justice_n in_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a to_o these_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o inferior_a judicature_n such_o as_o the_o court_n of_o great_a town_n and_o particular_a franchise_n and_o from_o these_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o machlyn_n supreme_a and_o superintendent_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o public_a moment_n the_o regent_n send_v out_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o command_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o province_n except_o those_o of_o luxembourg_n gelder_n west-friseland_n and_o overyssel_a who_o by_o special_a privilege_n can_v be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o come_v before_o he_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o brussels_n the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o regent_n because_o the_o brabanter_n be_v also_o privilege_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o province_n where_o be_v come_v the_o state_n assemble_v not_o all_o together_o but_o those_o of_o one_o province_n at_o a_o time_n so_o one_o after_o another_o to_o who_o the_o precedent_n or_o some_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n propose_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n that_o which_o he_o demand_v to_o which_o if_o any_o town_n oppose_v than_o all_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nothing_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o deputy_n or_o state_n of_o any_o province_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v agree_v unto_o it_o without_o this_o punctual_a content_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v the_o prince_n can_v impose_v nothing_o by_o their_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o as_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o give_v clergie-benefice_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v they_o 2._o that_o neither_o prelate_n nor_o lay-person_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v his_o delegate_n or_o commissioner_n into_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o pope_n not_o to_o give_v a_o benefice_n nor_o grant_v a_o pardon_n nor_o send_v a_o bull_n into_o the_o country_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n 4._o that_o no_o clergy_n man_n can_v buy_v land_n or_o other_o immovables_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o 5._o that_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v the_o clergy_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v well_o govern_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n great_a privilege_n if_o consider_v right_o great_a then_o which_o few_o protestant_a prince_n do_v pretend_v to_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n raise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o his_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v there_o come_v but_o little_a to_o his_o coffer_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n there_o be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o under_o any_o of_o the_o former_a regent_n and_o his_o charge_n of_o entertain_v soldier_n for_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n great_a than_o before_o nor_o do_v it_o now_o stand_v with_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o lay_v any_o arbitrarie_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n lest_o he_o exasperate_v they_o to_o a_o second_o rebellion_n or_o startle_v they_o to_o some_o new_a confederacy_n against_o his_o quiet_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o confederate_a estate_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n except_v some_o few_o town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o entire_a earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o zutphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o west-friseland_n vtrecht_n overyssell_a groin_v the_o town_n of_o sluye_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o cassandt_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n this_o be_v the_o lesser_a part_n by_o far_o and_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o more_o populous_a of_o the_o two_o and_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o people_n the_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a govern_v after_o their_o own_o old_a law_n by_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o every_o province_n not_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n save_v that_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o their_o confederacy_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o several_a province_n do_v consult_v together_o who_o they_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n do_v order_n the_o affair_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o themselves_o as_o by_o their_o colleague_n and_o officer_n who_o they_o do_v appoint_v and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n president_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o provincial_n court_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n in_o each_o of_o which_o they_o do_v proceed_v without_o appeal_n make_v their_o act_n and_o commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n president_n and_o council_n but_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o execute_v judgement_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o these_o provincial_n state_n be_v choose_v general_o out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n or_o common_a people_n and_o the_o burgher_n at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o great_a township_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o in_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 3_o family_n of_o gentleman_n and_o those_o compel_v to_o live_v after_o the_o plebeian_n fashion_n for_o fear_n of_o envy_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o saucy_a clown_n who_o out_o of_o rudeness_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o equality_n hate_v nothing_o more_o among_o they_o then_o the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n out_o of_o these_o provincial_n state_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n but_o only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o community_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v choose_v one_o
run_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v suevus_n suppose_v by_o some_o and_o not_o improbable_o either_o to_o give_v name_n to_o the_o suevian_o or_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o brandenbourg_n that_o potent_a nation_n inhabit_v original_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o elb._n 6_o trabeli_n upon_o the_o nisse_fw-la cotthuse_n upon_o the_o spre_n or_o suevus_n which_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a lusatia_n belong_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a and_o but_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sonones_n of_o tacitus_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o selave_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o winithi_o or_o venedi_n the_o great_a and_o most_o spread_a nation_n of_o all_o these_o people_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o marquisate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v for_o certain_a but_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n it_o have_v first_o a_o marquesse_n of_o its_o own_o conrade_z the_o marquesse_n hereof_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o make_v marquesse_n of_o misnia_n add_v it_o unto_o that_o estate_n remain_v for_o some_o time_n unite_v to_o it_o after_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n who_o keep_v coâ—thouse_n and_o some_o other_o town_n border_v next_o upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n surrender_v the_o rest_n on_o composition_n to_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n claim_v it_o from_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o vratislaus_n the_o first_o bohemian_n king_n anno_fw-la 1087._o a_o grant_n on_o which_o no_o possession_n follow_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o hold_v it_o afterward_o of_o that_o crown_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a thus_o have_v we_o bring_v these_o four_o province_n into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n remain_v still_o distinct_a in_o their_o law_n and_o government_n as_o several_a limb_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o sclave_n make_v up_o into_o one_o estate_n though_o join_v together_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o supreme_a governor_n who_o be_v several_o admit_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o each_o province_n distinct_o for_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o all_o which_o so_o lay_v together_o there_o may_v be_v raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o king_n revenue_n towards_o the_o defrayment_n of_o all_o charge_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v mars_n a_o lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n luna_n crown_v sol._n which_o arm_n be_v first_o give_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o three_o make_v by_o he_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o milan_n and_o though_o vladislaus_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n because_o never_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v by_o they_o yet_o his_o successor_n keep_v those_o arm_n to_o this_o very_a day_n 14._o brandenbour_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenbourg_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunebourg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o pomerania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o misnia_n lusatia_n and_o silesia_n so_o call_v from_o brandenbourg_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o and_o because_o once_o the_o march_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o sclave_n divide_v afterward_o into_o the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o middle_a march_n according_a as_o they_o be_v extend_v further_o towards_o poland_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v able_a to_o get_v ground_n of_o those_o potent_a people_n the_o country_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o dutch_n or_o 240_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v of_o correspondent_a breadth_n the_o whole_a compass_n make_v up_o 540_o mile_n of_o the_o last_o account_n within_o which_o tract_n be_v comprehend_v 55_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n 80_o town_n of_o trade_n mark-stecken_a or_o market_n town_n as_o they_o common_o call_v they_o 38_o castle_n or_o mansion-house_n of_o nobleman_n 17_o monastery_n and_o 10_o park_n well_o store_v with_o beast_n of_o game_n the_o country_n otherwise_o consider_v the_o extent_n thereof_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o provide_v of_o necessary_n except_v corn_n of_o which_o these_o north-east_n country_n afford_v very_o great_a plenty_n 1_o altemark_n or_o the_o old_a marck_n so_o call_v because_o the_o ancient_a march_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o sclave_n lie_v betwixt_o lawenbourg_n and_o the_o elb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n chief_a town_n thereof_o 1_o tangermond_n on_o the_o elb_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n tonagra_n or_o augra_fw-mi honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o 2_o stendall_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o old_a march_n 3_o soltwedel_n divide_v into_o two_o town_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a 4_o gurdeleben_n fortify_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o eishimpe_n 5_o osterberg_n 6_o senhunâ—en_o say_v by_o some_o but_o false_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o senones_n who_o they_o will_v make_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o all_o good_a writer_n make_v to_o be_v original_o a_o gallic_a nation_n 7_o werb_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a in_o the_o middle-marche_n or_o upper_a march_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o butzaw_n a_o commendatarie_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o spandaw_n upon_o the_o spre_n a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n 3_o oderburg_n call_v so_o from_o that_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a remarkable_a for_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o marquesse_n albert_n the_o second_o at_o which_o all_o passenger_n by_o water_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o toll_n 4_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o river_n havel_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n in_o former_a time_n take_v name_n from_o hence_o by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o brennus_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n more_o true_o by_o one_o brando_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o franconian_o anno_fw-la ch._n 140._o 5_o frankefort_n for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v ad_fw-la oderam_fw-la on_o which_o river_n situate_a the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o affirm_v whether_o bacchus_n or_o ceres_n be_v most_o enamour_v of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n by_o marquesse_n joachim_n anno_fw-la 1506._o and_o be_v also_o a_o flourish_a and_o famous_a emporie_n though_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o franckefort_n seat_v on_o the_o mien_n 6_o berlin_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o marquesse_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n spre_n or_o suevus_n which_o rise_v in_o lusatia_n fall_v into_o the_o albis_n 7_o havelbourg_n on_o the_o river_n havel_n a_o bishop_n see_v who_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o magdebourg_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 3._o in_o the_o newmarck_n extend_v from_o odera_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n and_o call_v so_o because_o last_v conquer_v and_o add_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n there_o be_v custrine_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o defensible_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o two_o rivers_n wart_n and_o odera_n fortify_v with_o great_a charge_n by_o john_n son_n of_o marquesse_n joachim_n and_o by_o he_o intend_v for_o his_o seat_n 2_o sunnerberg_n and_o 3_o landsberg_n both_o upon_o the_o waâ—t_n 4_o soldin_n in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o marck_n 5_o berlinch_n or_o new_a berlin_n and_o 6_o falkenberg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o as_o strong_a a_o castle_n towards_o pomerania_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o varini_n and_o naithones_n part_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o suevian_o and_o after_o they_o the_o helvoldi_n wilini_fw-la beirani_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o winithi_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o but_o brandenbourg_n be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 920._o at_o what_o time_n the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v among_o they_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o sigifride_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n or_o
kingdom_n of_o the_o caramanian_o continue_v they_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o line_n by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1486._o by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n thus_o have_v make_v our_o progress_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o show_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o must_v next_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o turkish_a king_n as_o have_v reign_v herein_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o preamble_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o follow_v their_o success_n into_o syria_n also_o fall_v to_o a_o breach_n among_o themselves_o for_o make_v up_o whereof_o it_o be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o axan_n the_o than_o persian_a sultan_n that_o meloch_n and_o ducat_n two_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o their_o several_a territory_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caleph_n of_o egypt_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o most_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o be_v also_o then_o agree_v upon_o that_o a_o three_o but_o near_a kinsman_n call_v cutlu_n moses_n another_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o conquer_v for_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v win_v from_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o he_o according_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n in_o the_o great_a asia_n with_o cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n in_o asia_n minor_n which_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n take_v here_o in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n 1075._o 1._o cutlu_fw-fr moses_n nephew_n to_o trangolipix_n the_o first_o persian_a sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n win_v media_n part_n of_o armenia_n major_n cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o solyman_n son_n of_o cutlu_n moses_n for_o a_o while_n disposs_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o first_o passage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n 3._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o out_v of_o they_o and_o subbue_v by_o 4._o musat_n sultan_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o iconium_n but_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n who_o be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 5._o calisastlan_n the_o son_n of_o musat_n to_o who_o his_o father_n leave_v iconium_n with_o the_o adjacent_a province_n wrest_a amasia_n and_o ancyra_n from_o his_o brother_n jagupasan_n sebastia_n and_o caesareâ—_n from_o his_o brother_n dodune_n which_o with_o their_o several_a territory_n be_v bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n he_o overthrow_v the_o emp._n emanuel_n comnenus_n and_o unite_a phrygia_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o reucratine_n the_o three_o son_n of_o calisastlan_n have_v dispossess_v his_o three_o brethren_n masut_o cappatine_n caicosrhoes_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n occata_n the_o tartarian_a cham_n have_v drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o persia_n many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aladine_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n here_o with_o who_o help_n they_o win_v cilicia_n from_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o calo-johannes_n the_o turk_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n have_v not_o long_o before_o regain_v it_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o reucratine_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o race_n of_o aladine_n 7._o aladine_n descend_v in_o direct_a line_n from_o cussanes_n the_o last_o turkish_a sultan_n in_o persia_n have_v with_o many_o of_o his_o nation_n seat_v himself_o in_o cilicia_n first_o make_v sebastia_n one_o of_o the_o city_n thereof_o his_o chief_a seat_n or_o residence_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reucratine_n he_o remove_v to_o iconium_n as_o the_o ancient_a regal_a city_n of_o the_o former_a king_n 8._o azalide_v by_o some_o call_v azadire_n elder_a son_n of_o aladine_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n with_o his_o brother_n jathatine_n who_o at_o last_o he_o force_v into_o exile_n 9_o jathatine_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n slay_v afterward_o in_o single_a combat_n by_o theodorus_n lascaris_n emp._n of_o the_o greek_n at_o nice_a 10._o jathatine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n the_o turk_n become_v tributary_n and_o vassal_n unto_o the_o tartarian_a 11._o masut_v and_o cei-cubades_a of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n but_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o jathatine_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o conquer_a tartar_n 12._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o cei-cubades_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o vassal_n and_o leigeman_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o who_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o dominion_n to_o sarachan_n fall_v aeolis_n jonia_n and_o part_n of_o lydia_n from_o he_o name_v sarchan_n sarachan_n or_o saracha-illi_a to_o aidin_n the_o rest_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n major_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n from_o he_o call_v aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a to_o carasus_n the_o lesser_a phrygia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mysia_n from_o he_o denominate_v carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n sinote_n and_o that_o part_n of_o pontus_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bythinia_n there_o be_v also_o lesser_a toparchy_n or_o sub-division_n from_o whence_o we_o find_v a_o prince_n of_o smyrna_n a_o second_o of_o amasia_n a_o three_o of_o amisus_n a_o four_o of_o scandcloro_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v seize_v by_o caraman_n who_o for_o his_o share_n have_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o lycia_n lycamia_n pisidia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n with_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o iconium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o caria_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o menâ—esia_n with_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n and_o some_o town_n in_o phrygia_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n for_o as_o many_o descent_n as_o either_o of_o the_o formet_fw-la have_v hold_v before_o in_o great_a power_n and_o lustre_n under_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n 13._o caraman_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o this_o family_n contemporary_a with_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n 14._o aladine_n son_n of_o caraman_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a by_o who_o subdue_v but_o pardon_v and_o restore_v unto_o his_o estate_n on_o the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o his_o wife_n 15._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a subdue_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o hang_v by_o tertumase_n one_o of_o bajazet_n great_a commander_n 16._o mahomet_n son_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bajazet_n vanquish_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o mighty_a tamerlane_n afterward_o war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a town_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o attalia_n 17._o ibrahim_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o against_o who_o unadvised_o raise_v war_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o become_v his_o tributary_n after_o who_o death_n rebel_a against_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o be_v then_o also_o vanquish_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o 18._o ibrahim_n ii_o by_o some_o call_v pyramus_n the_o son_n of_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o support_v zemes_n brother_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o for_o which_o bajazet_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramanta_n kill_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o so_o unite_v that_o estate_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o
be_v a_o theocratie_n as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o government_n wherein_o god_n preside_v more_o immediate_o than_o in_o other_o nation_n and_o thereupon_o when_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o to_o samuel_n to_o have_v a_o king_n god_n say_v unto_o he_o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o 1_o samuel_n 8._o 7._o god_n be_v their_o king_n and_o he_o have_v mighty_o reign_v over_o they_o since_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n like_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o to_o fight_v their_o battle_n a_o king_n who_o they_o may_v see_v with_o their_o bodily_a eye_n and_o converse_v with_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o people_n do_v which_o dwell_v round_o about_o they_o and_o so_o come_v in_o the_o monarchy_n or_o kingly_a government_n begin_v in_o saul_n but_o confirm_v in_o david_n the_o first_o a_o benjamite_n the_o second_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n of_o which_o jacob_n have_v foretold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o it_o but_o there_o be_v only_o three_o in_o all_o reckon_v saul_n for_o one_o who_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n the_o kingdom_n after_o solomon_n death_n be_v rend_v in_o twain_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n revolt_n unto_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la and_o only_o benjamin_n and_o judah_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o simeâ—n_n as_o lay_v intermingle_v with_o and_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n remain_v firm_a to_o reholoam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n who_o misguide_v by_o some_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o be_v about_o he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o breach_n a_o breach_n that_o never_o can_v be_v solder_v or_o make_v up_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a opportunity_n which_o be_v after_o offer_v of_o unite_n judah_n unto_o israel_n for_o so_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o joas_n and_o rejoin_v israel_n to_o judah_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n the_o opportunity_n offer_v to_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n for_o regain_n the_o revolt_v tribe_n be_v the_o confusion_n which_o in_o his_o time_n have_v fall_v out_o among_o they_o by_o several_a faction_n each_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o make_v a_o king_n unto_o itself_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v slay_v by_o baasha_n ela_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n murder_v by_o zimri_n zimri_n depose_v by_o oâ—â—_n the_o father_n of_o ahab_n and_o tobni_n a_o competitor_n against_o omri_n also_o during_o which_o time_n as_o the_o people_n must_v needs_o suffer_v many_o great_a oppression_n which_o may_v make_v they_o think_v of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n so_o can_v not_o asa_n have_v want_v many_o fair_a advantage_n have_v he_o make_v his_o best_a use_n of_o they_o of_o work_v on_o the_o divide_a kingdom_n and_o reduce_v it_o back_o unto_o his_o house_n but_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n which_o prevail_v more_o against_o this_o reunion_n than_o any_o that_o can_v be_v present_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o first_o the_o imperiousness_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n put_v to_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n those_o that_o have_v displease_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o shimei_n joab_n and_o adonijah_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n and_o raise_v on_o the_o subject_n what_o sum_n they_o please_v though_o more_o for_o ostentation_n of_o their_o own_o magnificence_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o which_o exaction_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n be_v so_o far_o from_o promise_v a_o release_n or_o some_o mitigation_n at_o the_o least_o that_o he_o threaten_v to_o make_v they_o more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o have_v be_v former_o and_o how_o know_v they_o but_o that_o asa_n and_o all_o such_o as_o descend_v from_o he_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n also_o and_o act_n according_a to_o those_o principle_n which_o their_o father_n leave_v they_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n hold_v by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o love_n of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o moderate_a and_o regular_a form_n of_o their_o government_n over_o they_o have_v put_v their_o mouth_n in_o such_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o sweet_n of_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o so_o much_o master_n of_o their_o own_o both_o life_n and_o fortune_n that_o naboth_n dare_v deny_v his_o vine-yard_n to_o ahab_n though_o offer_v full_a compensation_n for_o it_o and_o ahab_n dare_v not_o question_v the_o life_n of_o naboth_n but_o by_o suborn_v witness_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o blasphemy_n so_o that_o the_o present_a confusion_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o change_n and_o violent_a death_n of_o so_o many_o king_n one_o after_o another_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o not_o likely_a to_o continue_v long_o be_v no_o persuasion_n unto_o they_o to_o accept_v of_o asa_n and_o much_o less_o to_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o conceive_v all_o adversity_n to_o be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o weighty_a sceptre_n of_o that_o house_n and_o there_o be_v something_o also_o of_o present_a profit_n which_o sway_v the_o business_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o make_v three_o chargeable_a journey_n yearly_a to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_v there_o in_o the_o holy_a temple_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o double_a ten_o yearly_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n beside_o offering_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n jeroboam_n out_o of_o a_o ungodly_a policy_n fear_v these_o frequent_a journey_n unto_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n release_v they_o of_o that_o charge_n and_o trouble_v by_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o worship_n erect_v golden_a calf_n for_o they_o in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n so_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o levite_n which_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o receive_v their_o tithe_n not_o willing_a to_o conform_v to_o these_o new_a impiety_n and_o find_v that_o their_o ministry_n be_v no_o long_o useful_a withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o leave_v the_o ancient_a place_n of_o their_o habitation_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v release_v of_o those_o payment_n also_o if_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a obedience_n and_o accept_v asa_n for_o their_o king_n they_o must_v return_v again_o also_o to_o their_o old_a religion_n the_o golden_a calf_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o invention_n must_v no_o more_o be_v worship_v and_o which_o no_o doubt_n prevail_v most_o on_o the_o common_a people_n who_o like_o that_o religion_n best_o which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o the_o ancient_a payment_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n must_v come_v up_o again_o rather_o than_o so_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o suffer_v yet_o a_o little_a long_o to_o please_v themselves_o in_o expectation_n of_o more_o settle_a time_n and_o so_o no_o fall_n off_o to_o asa_n though_o as_o moderate_v and_o religious_a a_o prince_n as_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v for_o have_v they_o have_v power_n of_o fashion_v a_o king_n to_o their_o own_o desire_n now_o as_o this_o opportunity_n of_o rejoin_v israel_n unto_o judah_n prove_v unsuccesful_a unto_o asa_n so_o do_v the_o like_a of_o unite_n judâ—th_n unto_o israel_n prove_v as_o unprofitable_a unto_o joas_n the_o son_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o grandchild_n of_o jehu_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v provoke_v by_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o not_o only_o discomfit_v he_o without_o battle_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n without_o blow_n but_o lead_v he_o captive_a to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n get_v the_o gate_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v to_o he_o but_o not_o content_v with_o this_o honour_n great_a than_o ever_o have_v befall_v to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n he_o cause_v 400_o cubit_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v down_o through_o which_o breach_n he_o enter_v triumphant_o in_o his_o chariot_n carry_v the_o unhappy_a prince_n before_o he_o and_o be_v enter_v sack_v both_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o the_o holy_a temple_n this_o be_v the_o opportunity_n which_o be_v give_v to_o joas_n of_o unite_n judah_n unto_o israel_n and_o this_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o for_o the_o people_n otherwise_o like_a enough_o to_o have_v accept_v he_o for_o their_o
have_v leave_v the_o reign_v so_o loose_a on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peopl_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o reign_v by_o courtesy_n only_o and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n among_o their_o subject_n than_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a lord_n have_v upon_o their_o vassal_n 3303._o 7._o phraortes_n a_o man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fortune_n he_o make_v all_o asia_n stand_v in_o fear_n and_o compel_v the_o persian_n to_o be_v his_o tributary_n but_o be_v after_o overtop_v by_o the_o scythian_n 22._o 3331._o 8._o cyaxares_n unite_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o saracen_n and_o the_o parthian_n the_o king_n be_v so_o overlay_v by_o the_o scythian_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o phraortes_n have_v break_v into_o media_n that_o he_o be_v little_o better_a than_o their_o rent-gatherer_n but_o have_v endure_v they_o for_o above_o two_o year_n he_o plot_v their_o final_a extirpation_n and_o commit_v his_o design_n to_o the_o noble_n who_o willing_o give_v ear_n to_o it_o one_o night_n they_o 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confine_v he_o to_o hyrcania_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o five_o year_n a._n m._n 3406._o 3406._o 10._o cyaxares_n ii_o in_o the_o scripture_n call_v darius_n medus_n son_n to_o astyages_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 52._o year_n succeed_v his_o father_n for_o cyrus_n pretend_v no_o quarrel_n to_o his_o uncle_n who_o have_v never_o wrong_v he_o leave_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o persia_n which_o before_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n not_o make_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o media_n at_o this_o division_n of_o the_o median_a empire_n as_o torniellus_n in_o his_o annal_n and_o that_o not_o improbable_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v on_o that_o cyrus_n shall_v take_v the_o daughter_n and_o only_a child_n of_o cyaxares_n to_o wife_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o join_v together_o in_o subdue_a of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o win_v shall_v belong_v to_o cyaxares_n who_o be_v even_o then_o a_o old_a prince_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o cyrus_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n they_o take_v babylon_n slay_v baltazar_n and_o destroy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n this_o action_n the_o scripture_n attribute_v whole_o to_o cyaxares_n who_o be_v by_o they_o call_v darius_n medus_n whereof_o saint_n hierome_n allege_v three_o reason_n 1._o ordo_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 2._o regm_n 3._o propinquitatis_fw-la 1._o darius_n be_v the_o elder_a 2._o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n and_o 3._o the_o uncle_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o three_o the_o composition_n abovementioned_a make_v between_o these_o prince_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n or_o the_o death_n of_o astyages_n the_o greek_a writer_n attribute_v the_o victory_n only_o to_o cyrus_n and_o that_o on_o three_o reason_n also_o the_o persian_n desirous_a to_o magnify_v cyrus_n their_o own_o conntrey-man_n give_v he_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n and_o from_o the_o persian_n the_o greek_n have_v it_o second_o cyrus_n be_v only_o employ_v in_o the_o siege_n darius_n then_o be_v absent_a and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n ruin_v and_o three_o darius_n live_v not_o full_o two_o year_n after_o the_o great_a victory_n s_o that_o before_o remote_a nation_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o conquest_n cyrus_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o throne_n josephus_n only_o in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n cut_v the_o thread_n even_o between_o these_o two_o prince_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o darius_n with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d cyrus_n destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o babylonian_n that_o this_o darius_n medus_n of_o daniel_n be_v the_o cyaxares_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v more_o than_o manifest_a for_o josephus_n in_o the_o place_n above-cited_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v astyages_n son_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n now_o ask_v the_o greek_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o astyages_n and_o xenophon_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v cyaxares_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o nabonidus_n which_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o spite_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o chronologer_n will_v thrust_v upon_o this_o darius_n medus_n we_o have_v already_o refell_v it_o though_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o helvicus_n and_o calvisius_n two_o most_o worthy_a writer_n have_v follow_v he_o as_o in_o all_o his_o canon_n so_o also_o in_o this_o particular_a error_n but_o to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o course_n of_o the_o persian_a history_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cyaxares_n cyrus_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v incorporate_v in_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v if_o not_o subject_a to_o it_o the_o first_o dynasty_n or_o race_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o achaemenes_n 3406._o 1._o cyrus_n who_o have_v vanquish_v astyages_n unite_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o media_n the_o country_n of_o armenia_n phrygia_n lydia_n some_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o all_o the_o province_n possess_v by_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a monarch_n after_o which_o victory_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o tomyris_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v other_o affirm_v that_o he_o escape_v alive_a but_o wound_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n die_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o pasagarda_n a_o town_n of_o persis_n this_o cyrus_n be_v magnify_v by_o xenophon_n as_o aeneas_n be_v by_o virgil_n and_o ulysses_n by_o homer_n 29._o 3434._o 2._o cambrse_n the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n subdue_v psamniticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n which_o country_n he_o unite_v to_o his_o empire_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o his_o lawyer_n that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n which_o admit_v such_o marriage_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o the_o persian_a king_n may_v do_v what_o they_o list_v this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a bloody_a tyrant_n the_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o magi._n cambyses_n at_o his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n constitute_v patizithes_n one_o of_o the_o magi_n viceroy_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n death_n confer_v the_o kingdom_n on_o his_o own_o son_n smerdis_n make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o cambyses_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o difficulty_n consider_v how_o retirement_n from_o the_o public_a view_n be_v a_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o persian_a majesty_n but_o the_o noble_n either_o know_v the_o true_a smerdis_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o suspect_v the_o overmuch_a retiredness_n of_o the_o new_a king_n begin_v to_o search_v out_o the_o matter_n otanes_n have_v a_o daughter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n her_o he_o command_v when_o the_o king_n take_v next_o his_o pleasure_n with_o she_o to_o feel_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o year_n for_o cambyses_n in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o humour_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o this_o magus_n this_o commandment_n she_o obey_v find_v out_o the_o falsehood_n the_o seven_o prince_n inform_v of_o this_o imposture_n join_v together_o and_o slay_v this_o pseudo-smerdis_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o do_v to_o avoid_v contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o the_o seven_o prince_n meet_v on_o the_o palace_n green_a shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n who_o horse_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o neigh_v the_o evening_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o horsekeeper_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n bring_v his_o master_n
neither_o will_v he_o be_v call_v romulus_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v affect_v the_o tyranny_n when_o the_o people_n call_v he_o dictator_n he_o rend_v his_o garment_n desire_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o a_o name_n so_o hate_v and_o be_v once_o call_v lord_n dominus_fw-la he_o forbid_v also_o that_o title_n by_o public_a edict_n princeps_fw-la senatus_n be_v the_o only_a title_n he_o admit_v well_o know_v that_o the_o like_a glorious_a attribute_n be_v heap_v on_o his_o father_n julius_fw-la by_o they_o which_o least_o love_v he_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o hatred_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v nor_o be_v he_o ignorant_a that_o the_o common_a people_n lead_v more_o by_o appearance_n than_o truth_n discorned_a name_n more_o plain_o than_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o only_a course_n to_o make_v greatness_n stand_v firm_o be_v to_o receive_v extraordinary_a power_n under_o a_o title_n not_o offensive_a the_o name_n also_o of_o augustus_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v something_o in_o he_o more_o than_o mortal_a he_o refuse_v not_o as_o a_o title_n express_v more_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n than_o authority_n and_o have_v please_v himself_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o title_n he_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o pursue_v 20._o when_o first_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v for_o ten_o year_n receive_v the_o government_n there_o be_v appoint_v unto_o he_o two_o cohort_n of_o praetorian_a soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n allow_v the_o double_a wage_n of_o a_o legionary_a soldier_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o vigilant_a and_o needful_a in_o their_o charge_n over_o these_o he_o appoint_v two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n we_o may_v best_o term_v they_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o one_o only_a may_v breed_v danger_n to_o more_o confusion_n agrippina_n to_o settle_v nero_n in_o the_o empire_n prevail_v with_o claudius_n to_o make_v burrus_n who_o she_o have_v at_o her_o devotion_n the_o sole_a captain_n and_o nimphidius_n fall_v from_o his_o hope_n of_o set_v galba_n beside_o the_o quishon_n desire_v the_o command_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o the_o next_o step_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o captain_n he_o observe_v two_o rule_n first_o he_o ever_o choose_v they_o exit_fw-la ordine_fw-la equestri_fw-la not_o senatorio_n lest_o that_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n join_v to_o so_o high_a a_o birth_n may_v startle_v their_o resolution_n to_o some_o design_n against_o his_o quiet_n second_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o such_o which_o be_v of_o contrary_a humour_n and_o somewhat_o at_o odds_o that_o so_o the_o ill_a intent_n of_o the_o one_o if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o may_v be_v thwart_v and_o reveal_v by_o the_o other_o and_o both_o in_o a_o noble_a emulation_n shall_v contend_v to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o his_o service_n the_o next_o course_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o security_n be_v a_o law_n he_o make_v to_o curb_v the_o will_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o unlawful_a to_o question_v a_o bondman_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o lord_n augustus_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o all_o such_o bondman_n shall_v be_v first_o sell_v to_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o keep_v the_o lord_n before_o presume_v on_o the_o secrecy_n of_o their_o slave_n from_o all_o close_a and_o private_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o have_v thus_o strengthen_v his_o person_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o imperial_a censoriall_a and_o tribunitian_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n as_o emperor_n and_o general_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n he_o can_v press_v soldier_n raise_v tax_n proclaim_v war_n make_v peace_n yea_o and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o very_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o senator_n as_o censor_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reform_v corrupt_a manner_n inquire_v after_o man_n carriage_n to_o take_v in_o and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o he_o list_v to_o place_n &_o displace_v the_o people_n from_o a_o honourable_a tribe_n to_o a_o less_o honourable_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v call_v censor_n as_o a_o name_n too_o inferior_a but_o accept_v the_o prerogative_n of_o it_o after_o the_o surrendry_a of_o manutius_n and_o his_o associate_n two_o man_n so_o unfit_a for_o that_o magistracy_n that_o they_o can_v object_v no_o crime_n to_o old_a or_o young_a of_o which_o themselves_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o tribunitian_a authority_n enable_v he_o to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n attempt_v against_o his_o like_n it_o preserve_v his_o person_n from_o all_o contumely_n and_o injury_n give_v he_o power_n to_o punish_v as_o a_o exerable_a person_n yea_o and_o without_o any_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n whosoever_o have_v offend_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n it_o make_v he_o a_o little_a more_o reverence_v not_o more_o potent_a only_o it_o add_v to_o his_o title_n the_o stile_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a bishop_n and_o make_v he_o of_o authority_n among_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o sacred_a matter_n thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n to_o have_v command_n on_o all_o his_o people_n he_o have_v be_v else_o but_o half_a a_o monarch_n such_o as_o some_o prince_n be_v with_o we_o who_o quit_v their_o clergy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o foreign_a head_n 21._o these_o several_a prerogative_n annex_v together_o seem_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o he_o so_o cunning_o deal_v with_o the_o senator_n that_o they_o give_v he_o a_o general_a exemption_n from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o once_o obtain_v he_o serious_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o to_o settle_v it_o that_o by_o unite_n all_o party_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o interess_n it_o may_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o such_o frequent_a and_o tumultuous_a alteration_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o herein_o when_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o ancient_a platform_n he_o find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n the_o form_n describe_v by_o plato_n show_v rather_o how_o a_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v than_o how_o it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n though_o breed_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n but_o his_o discourse_n dark_a and_o speculative_a and_o not_o easy_o reduce_v to_o practice_n solon_n afford_v the_o people_n too_o much_o authority_n the_o noble_n too_o little_a the_o king_n none_o the_o old_a cartlâ—â—ginian_a legislator_n attribute_v too_o much_o to_o riches_n too_o little_a to_o virtue_n the_o persian_a lawmaker_n indulge_v the_o king_n too_o much_o to_o the_o subject_n nothing_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lycurgus_n in_o his_o model_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o king_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o senate_n zaleucus_n be_v rather_o the_o author_n of_o some_o particular_a law_n than_o the_o framer_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n phaleas_n and_o hippodamus_n as_o unimitable_a altogether_o as_o plato_n see_v therefore_o that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a pattern_n do_v come_v home_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o withal_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o â—â—nixt_a form_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o equal_o balance_v and_o by_o consequence_n subject_a unto_o change_n he_o resolve_v to_o frame_v his_o commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o three_o good_a form_n their_o imperfection_n be_v reject_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n to_o the_o senate_n eminent_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n convenient_a liberty_n all_o in_o a_o just_a and_o fit_a proportion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v so_o mix_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o one_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o that_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n without_o fear_n of_o bondage_n or_o sedition_n enjoy_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n the_o consul_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v as_o former_o they_o use_v matter_n of_o state_n they_o handle_v by_o themselves_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a nation_n they_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o enact_v law_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n as_o in_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n yet_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nominate_v the_o successive_a magistrate_n leave_v the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o to_o that_o people_n so_o that_o
cry_v peccavi_fw-la 15_o sergius_n the_o three_o ordain_v the_o bear_n of_o candle_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n thence_o call_v candlemass_o day_n 16_o sergius_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o on_o christmas_n night_n with_o divers_a ceremony_n do_v consecrate_v sword_n rose_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v send_v as_o token_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o deserve_v best_a of_o they_o or_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o oblige_v thus_o leo_n the_o ten_o send_v a_o consecrate_a rose_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n request_v he_o to_o banish_v luther_n and_o paul_n the_o three_o a_o hallow_a sword_n to_o james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o 8._o who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n command_n 17_o nicolas_n the_o second_o take_v from_o the_o roman_a clergy_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n 18_o celestine_n the_o second_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o that_o mad_a manner_n of_o curse_v or_o anathematise_v by_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n 19_o alexander_n the_o three_o pursue_v the_o desperate_a course_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o by_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o in_o every_o place_n bring_v he_o to_o that_o exigent_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o the_o pope_n tread_v on_o his_o neck_n say_v aloud_o super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n profane_o apply_v those_o word_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v the_o better_a colour_n on_o his_o disgrace_n meek_o reply_v nontibi_fw-la sed_fw-la petro_n the_o pope_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v his_o part_n of_o so_o great_a a_o glory_n subjoin_v as_o angry_o et_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o petro._n 20_o innocent_n the_o three_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v the_o correction_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o no_o emperor_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v till_o he_o have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o which_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o jolly_a humour_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dine_v command_v his_o trumpeter_n to_o sound_v and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o now_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o pix_n make_v to_o cover_v the_o consecrate_a but_o now_o transubstantiate_v bread_n and_o a_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v before_o it_o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v first_o impose_v auricular_a confession_n upon_o the_o people_n 21_o nicolas_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n who_o practise_v to_o enrich_v his_o kindred_n intend_v to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o king_n of_o lombardy_n another_o king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o rest_n to_o great_a advancement_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n before_o which_o time_n as_o machiavil_v very_o well_o observe_v as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n kinsfolk_n or_o posterity_n so_o afterward_o they_o study_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o labour_v to_o make_v they_o prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v procure_v the_o popedom_n to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a so_o he_o with_o probability_n enough_o for_o so_o dear_o do_v they_o love_v their_o nephew_n by_o which_o name_n they_o use_v to_o call_v their_o bastard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o just_o say_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o law_n forbid_v we_o to_o get_v child_n and_o the_o devil_n have_v grven_v we_o nephew_n in_o their_o stead_n 22_o boniface_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v like_o a_o fox_n reign_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n by_o his_o general_a bull_n exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o be_v chargeable_a with_o taâ—es_n and_o payment_n unto_o temporal_a prince_n which_o be_v comply_v with_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o so_o the_o pope_n bull_n leave_v roar_v here_o he_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v the_o decretal_n to_o be_v first_o set_v out_o and_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o jubilee_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n every_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o clement_n the_o six_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o fifty_o year_n and_o since_o reduce_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o this_o be_v that_o boniface_n who_o in_o that_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o repair_v to_o rome_n to_o observe_v his_o new_a feast_n of_o jubilee_n to_o which_o every_o one_o that_o do_v repair_v be_v to_o have_v a_o plenary_a remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n show_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o that_o of_o a_o emperor_n and_o cause_v two_o sword_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o every_o day_n in_o sign_n that_o all_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a do_v belong_v unto_o he_o 23_o clement_n the_o five_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v indulgence_n and_o pardon_n saleable_a for_o see_v say_v he_o that_o one_o drop_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v save_v all_o mankind_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v the_o overplus_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o stand_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o hereunto_o to_o make_v his_o treasure_n the_o more_o inexhausted_a he_o add_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o remove_v the_o papal_a see_v to_o avignon_n in_o france_n where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n 24_o clemens_n the_o six_o have_v a_o ill_a time_n of_o it_o for_o in_o his_o papacy_n the_o emperor_n give_v free_o all_o land_n bâ—â—â—ng_v to_o the_o church_n to_o such_o as_o former_o have_v usurp_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n upon_o which_o title_n the_o maltesti_n become_v lord_n of_o rimini_n the_o ordelaffi_n of_o forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o camerine_n the_o bentivoly_n of_o bononia_n the_o manfredi_n of_o faenza_n etc._n etc._n which_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d recoer_v to_o the_o church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o though_o conquer_v from_o the_o present_a owner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o by_o caesar_n borgia_n his_o son_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n of_o settle_v they_o and_o perhaps_o the_o papacy_n itself_o on_o the_o borgian_n family_n 25_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o return_v the_o papal_a chair_n again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whither_o he_o convey_v himself_o by_o sea_n in_o private_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v withhold_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v come_v thither_o find_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n and_o the_o principal_a building_n of_o it_o so_o decay_a and_o ruinous_a that_o a_o little_o long_a absence_n will_v have_v make_v it_o desolate_a 26_o paul_n the_o second_o endeavoure_n to_o increase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o arm_n and_o avarice_n and_o exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o pomp_n and_o show_n cause_v his_o mitre_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o diamond_n sapphire_n emerald_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n and_o augmence_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n who_o innocent_a the_o 4._o have_v grace_v with_o red_a hat_n before_o he_o bring_v the_o jubilee_n from_o 50_o to_o 25._o 27_o sixtus_n the_o four_o ordain_v a_o constant_a guard_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n he_o very_o much_o beautify_v and_o repair_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v set_v all_o office_n and_o preferment_n to_o sale_n and_o to_o have_v build_v in_o rome_n stew_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o bead_n and_o to_o authorise_v our_o lady_n psalter_n 28_o alexander_n the_o six_o set_v aside_o all_o modesty_n be_v the_o first_o that_o open_o acknowledge_v his_o nephew_n as_o they_o call_v their_o bastard_n to_o be_v his_o son_n by_o one_o of_o which_o the_o caesar_n borgia_n before_o name_v he_o recover_v forli_n imola_n and_o many_o other_o estate_n from_o the_o present_a owner_n on_o a_o design_n of_o settle_v they_o in_o his_o
above_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v the_o man_n who_o they_o pronounce_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o adjudge_v with_o due_a solemnity_n to_o be_v create_v their_o duke_n by_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o lottery_n do_v they_o choose_v gentleman_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v public_a officer_n insomuch_o that_o contarenus_n who_o have_v commit_v unto_o write_v these_o public_a form_n conceive_v i_o will_v not_o say_v how_o right_o that_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v model_v by_o plato_n platform_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v and_o model_v as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v last_v long_o under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n than_o any_o republic_n in_o the_o world_n either_o greek_a or_o roman_a nor_o have_v it_o only_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o may_v most_o just_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n whereof_o have_v procure_v peace_n and_o the_o peace_n thereof_o procure_v plenty_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o as_o europe_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o italy_n the_o face_n of_o europe_n so_o venice_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o italy_n the_o fair_a strong_a and_o most_o active_a part_n in_o that_o powerful_a body_n as_o if_o the_o genius_n of_o old_a rome_n by_o some_o pythagorical_a transmigration_n have_v pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o this_o powerful_a state_n and_o animate_v it_o with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o city_n but_o knit_v with_o a_o more_o permanent_a and_o constant_a temper_n from_o so_o base_a and_o abject_a a_o beginning_n be_v this_o city_n grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a supporter_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o state_n they_o tolerate_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o they_o themselves_o profess_v no_o 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which_o without_o disfurnish_v any_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n they_o have_v 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n 3000._o light_a horse_n 30000._o foot_n most_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a subject_n save_v that_o they_o be_v interline_v with_o some_o band_n of_o swisser_n to_o which_o people_n they_o give_v yearly_a pension_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o aid_n upon_o all_o occasion_n then_o for_o the_o sea-force_n beside_o that_o they_o keep_v fifty_o galley_n in_o continual_a action_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 200._o more_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o arsevall_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o tackle_v and_o ammunition_n appertain_v to_o they_o they_o have_v 10000_o man_n enrol_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o oar_n and_o may_v raise_v as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v for_o those_o kind_n of_o service_n out_o of_o those_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o the_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v at_o sea_n be_v the_o great_a fleet_n set_v out_o against_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n an._n 1570._o in_o which_o they_o man_v out_o one_o great_a galleon_n eleven_o great_a galley_n five_o and_o twenty_o tall_a ship_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o galley_n of_o lesser_a burden_n be_v in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o seven_o sail_n fit_a for_o present_a service_n to_o give_v the_o total_a sum_n in_o brief_a they_o hold_v a_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o against_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_v england_n in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o want_v man_n nor_o money_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o least_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v also_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o of_o the_o yearly_a income_n which_o supply_v the_o same_o for_o though_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o their_o ordinary_a stand_a revenue_n be_v but_o four_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a which_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o any_o christian_a prince_n can_v boast_v of_o except_z france_z and_o spain_n yet_o they_o have_v many_o other_o way_n to_o advance_v their_o treasury_n by_o lay_v new_a impost_n on_o commodity_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n which_o needs_o must_v rise_v to_o vast_a and_o most_o considerable_a sum_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o yet_o beside_o such_o custom_n and_o impost_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o merchandise_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v or_o drink_v for_o which_o they_o pay_v not_o something_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n over_o and_o above_o which_o the_o poor_a labourer_n in_o the_o whole_a signory_n pay_v his_o poll-money_n also_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v credible_o
of_o lion_n though_o not_o here_o a_o native_a and_o as_o to_o man_n of_o other_o study_n ausonius_n the_o poet_n hottoman_n and_o gotfredus_n the_o civilian_n duarenus_n the_o canonist_n barn_n brissonius_n the_o great_a antiquary_n isaac_n casaubon_n that_o renowned_a philologer_n budaeus_fw-la that_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n â—huanus_n the_o historian_n latrentius_n the_o anatomist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o military_a man_n it_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a charles_n martell_n that_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n for_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogn_n in_o picardy_n and_o in_o these_o late_a day_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o francis_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n charâ—es_v duke_n of_o byron_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o temporary_a and_o alterable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o fundamental_a which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n as_o they_o say_v can_v alter_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n by_o that_o of_o the_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v partage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o elder-brother_n which_o law_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o who_o time_n we_o find_v the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n estate_v in_o their_o several_a throne_n and_o the_o realm_n parcel_v out_o among_o they_o into_o many_o kingdom_n but_o by_o this_o law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v entitle_v to_o some_o duchy_n or_o county_n though_o they_o be_v content_a sometime_o with_o annual_a pension_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o levy_v tax_n coinage_n and_o the_o like_a except_v only_o which_o upon_o the_o fail_a of_o the_o masculine_a line_n do_v return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n the_o name_n thereof_o derive_v from_o abannage_v a_o german_a word_n signify_v a_o portion_n but_o the_o main_a law_n they_o stand_v on_o be_v the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n may_v not_o descend_v unto_o the_o female_n or_o fall_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n as_o their_o say_n be_v which_o law_n one_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a out_o of_o holy_a writ_n urge_v that_o text_n of_o st._n matthew_n where_o it_o be_v say_v mark_v the_o lily_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o see_v how_o they_o neither_o labour_v nor_o spin._n this_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o word_n sialiqua_fw-la so_o often_o use_v in_o it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o haillan_n one_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1315._o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n their_o three_o king_n merovei_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o king_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o incontient_a life_n of_o the_o woman_n live_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n give_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la muliâ—ri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_n tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la be_v the_o word_n thereof_o this_o terra_fw-la salica_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o vitle_n of_o honour_n english_v knight_n fee_n or_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o prove_v his_o interpretation_n by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n cite_v by_o bodinus_fw-la where_o a_o old_a will_n or_o testament_n be_v once_o produce_v in_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o son_n all_o his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n thereof_o must_v be_v that_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o the_o like_a military_a tenure_n the_o male_a child_n shall_v inherit_v only_o because_o the_o female_n can_v not_o perform_v those_o service_n for_o which_o those_o land_n be_v give_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o for_o this_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n though_o in_o england_n we_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o permit_v they_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n because_o they_o may_v then_o take_v such_o husband_n as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n those_o service_n which_o the_o law_n require_v but_o this_o interpretation_n how_o good_a and_o genuine_a soever_o indeed_o it_o be_v can_v stand_v with_o the_o french_a gloss_n for_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o fee_n or_o feife_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n because_o not_o to_o be_v count_v for_o salic_a land_n give_v they_o therefore_o their_o own_o gloss_n their_o own_o etymology_n and_o original_a and_o let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o right_a their_o king_n daughter_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o diadem_n for_o first_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o salic_a land_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o it_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o france_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o or_o with_o what_o honesty_n they_o can_v lay_v on_o they_o the_o like_a brand_n of_o incontinency_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o woman_n of_o germany_n and_o next_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n i_o will_v fain_o learn_v how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o pharamont_n have_v then_o no_o title_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o final_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o french_a in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v conquer_v and_o consequent_o unto_o france_n when_o once_o conquer_v by_o they_o i_o will_v then_o ask_v whether_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o crown_n alone_o or_o to_o all_o subordinate_a estate_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o if_o unto_o all_o estate_n hold_v of_o that_o crown_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v with_o what_o pretence_n they_o can_v give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o charles_n of_o blais_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfoâ—t_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretague_n charles_n of_o blais_n claim_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o niece_n of_o arthur_n the_o second_o by_o his_o second_o son_n guy_n whereas_o john_n the_o montsort_n be_v the_o three_o son_n and_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arthur_n if_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o will_v be_v know_v by_o what_o right_a they_o detain_v that_o dukedom_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o anne_n the_o duchess_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o lady_n clande_n be_v marry_v unto_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o other_o child_n which_o henry_n beside_o francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o francis_z duke_n of_o anjou_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o late_a archdutchess_n and_o of_o katherine_n the_o wife_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a descend_v from_o the_o lady_n clande_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o french_a so_o stand_v upon_o this_o law_n as_o not_o to_o think_v that_o a_o succession_n by_o and_o from_o the_o female_n be_v in_o some_o case_n their_o best_a
title_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o pepin_n have_v thrust_v his_o master_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o some_o colour_n for_o it_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o plythylda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o anspert_a the_o grandfather_n of_o that_o arnulphus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o mayer_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o pippin_n family_n as_o also_o how_o hugh_n capet_n put_v aside_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o this_o pepin_n to_o make_v his_o lawless_a action_n the_o more_o seem_o lawful_a draw_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n general_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o mother_n adeltheid_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o luitgardu_fw-fr the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o germane_a of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o so_o renown_v for_o sanctity_n among_o they_o that_o he_o never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n with_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o by_o his_o grandmother_n the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainall_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o hermingrade_a the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a add_v here_o that_o this_o suppose_a salic_a law_n not_o only_o cross_v the_o receive_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n else_o which_o admit_v of_o woman_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o succession_n and_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n both_o unto_o their_o person_n and_o posterity_n in_o such_o kingdom_n also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v elective_a as_o in_o poland_n hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n but_o that_o even_a france_n itself_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o imperious_a command_n of_o two_o woman_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o spanish_a princess_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o law_n by_o whosoever_o make_v and_o how_o far_o soever_o it_o extend_v be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n but_o that_o the_o label_n of_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v in_o pecces_fw-la by_o a_o english_a sword_n well_o whet_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bar_n to_o the_o title_n of_o england_n than_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o dispute_v this_o point_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a title_n suppose_v the_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v and_o measure_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o be_v according_a to_o succession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seem_v to_o ground_v his_o claim_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o 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surname_v the_o long_a by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v marguerite_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o who_o descend_v those_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o burgundiâ—_n the_o right_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o salic_a law_n to_o exclude_v the_o woman_n and_o their_o son_n charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n joan_n and_o of_o philip_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr descend_v from_o lewis_n hutin_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o burgundy_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o marguerite_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a the_o second_o brother_n must_v have_v precedency_n of_o title_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v two_o king_n their_o issue_n several_o and_o respective_o 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estate_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o particular_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n the_o whole_a blood_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o the_o tenure_n by_o courtesy_n and_o some_o other_o be_v this_o a_o time_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n whether_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o it_o make_v not_o much_o unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o it_o serve_v philip_n the_o long_a to_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n and_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n as_o it_o do_v philip_n of_o valois_n to_o dispossess_v the_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n machiavelli_n account_v this_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o so_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o unfitness_n of_o woman_n to_o govern_v for_o therein_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o most_o man_n but_o because_o thereby_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o endanger_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n such_o man_n consider_v not_o how_o great_a dominion_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n they_o remember_v not_o how_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v marry_v to_o geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o mayenne_n convey_v those_o country_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o england_n nor_o what_o rich_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v add_v to_o spain_n by_o the_o match_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n to_o archduke_n philip_n neither_o do_v they_o see_v those_o great_a advantage_n of_o power_n and_o strength_n which_o england_n now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n proceed_v from_o a_o like_a marriage_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o as_o a_o man_n 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displant_v they_o in_o florida_n poison_v the_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n as_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v murder_v their_o soldier_n in_o cold_a blood_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tercera_n and_o by_o their_o faction_n raise_v even_o in_o france_n itself_o drive_v henry_n the_o three_o out_o of_o paris_n and_o most_o of_o his_o other_o city_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v by_o laque_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n the_o like_a they_o intend_v to_o his_o successor_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o oppose_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n and_o hold_v a_o tedious_a war_n against_o he_o concern_v which_o last_o war_n when_o they_o side_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o rebel_n which_o call_v themselves_o the_o holy_a league_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v the_o author_n against_o the_o two_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o four_o a_o french_a gentleman_n make_v this_o excellent_a allusion_n for_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n he_o reply_v they_o be_v spania_n and_o mania_n seem_v by_o this_o answer_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d penury_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fury_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a tumult_n but_o covert_o therein_o imply_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenae_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o cominaeus_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o friendly_a than_o these_o two_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v the_o near_a confederated_a prince_n in_o christendom_n for_o their_o league_n be_v between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n subject_a and_o subject_a which_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v under_o great_a curse_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n there_o have_v not_o be_v great_a animosity_n nor_o more_o implacable_a enmity_n betwixt_o any_o nation_n than_o betwixt_o france_n and_o stain_n which_o second_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o diversity_n of_o constellation_n under_o which_o they_o live_v have_v produce_v such_o dissimilitude_n betwixt_o they_o in_o all_o their_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a contrariety_n of_o temper_n carriage_n and_o affection_n betwixt_o any_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n than_o be_v between_o these_o neighbour_n part_v no_o otherwise_o from_o one_o another_o than_o by_o passable_a hill_n first_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o one_o active_a and_o mercurial_a the_o other_o speculative_a and_o saturaine_a the_o one_o sociable_a and_o discursive_a the_o other_o reserve_v and_o full_a of_o thought_n the_o one_o so_o open_a that_o you_o can_v hire_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o secret_a the_o other_o so_o close_o that_o all_o the_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o world_n can_v get_v it_o out_o of_o he_o next_o in_o their_o fashion_n and_o apparel_n the_o french_a wear_v his_o hair_n long_o the_o spaniard_n short_a the_o french_a go_v thin_a and_o open_a to_o the_o very_a shirt_n as_o if_o there_o be_v continual_a summer_n the_o spaniard_n so_o wrap_v up_o and_o close_o as_o if_o all_o be_v winter_n the_o french_a begin_v to_o button_n downward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n upward_o the_o last_o always_o constant_a to_o his_o fashion_n the_o first_o intent_n so_o much_o on_o nothing_o as_o on_o new_a fancy_n of_o apparel_n then_o for_o their_o gate_n the_o french_a walk_n fast_o as_o if_o pursue_v on_o a_o arrest_n the_o spaniard_n slow_o as_o if_o new_o come_v out_o of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o french_a go_v up_o and_o dowu_n in_o cluster_n the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o two_o and_o two_o at_o the_o most_o the_o french_a lackey_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d always_o in_o the_o van_n the_o 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be_v that_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v win_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n will_v find_v so_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o master_n as_o may_v confirm_v the_o residue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sâ—ain_n to_o which_o they_o natural_o belong_v the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n next_o to_o the_o pyrenees_n which_o part_n france_n from_o spain_n the_o jour_fw-fr or_o jura_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n and_o the_o vauge_n or_o vogesus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o lorrein_a be_v those_o which_o caesar_n call_v gebenna_n ptolemy_n cimmeni_n be_v the_o same_o which_o separate_a auvergae_n from_o langucdoc_n call_v therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergn_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o continent_n of_o france_n which_o for_o the_o
of_o solomon_n who_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o insular-britans_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o geofrie_n orâ—_n mon_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d tell_v the_o story_n send_v over_o constantine_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o have_v valiant_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n anno_fw-la 433._o of_o who_o posterity_n more_o there_o those_o of_o armorica_n be_v break_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a abandon_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n assume_v first_o by_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la anno_fw-la 874._o but_o as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 859._o which_o be_v somewhat_o soon_o by_o peter_n of_o dreâ—x_n the_o 16_o earl_n chaleng_v his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o wife_n the_o half_a sister_n of_o arthur_n and_o daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o guy_n of_o thovars_n her_o 3d_o husband_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o title_n this_o earldom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o john_n call_v the_o râ—d_n the_o son_n of_o this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n hereof_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o to_o write_v themselves_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o stand_v so_o high_a upon_o their_o term_n that_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o either_o upon_o his_o knee_n or_o without_o his_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n for_o which_o be_v quarrel_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o the_o son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v at_o better_a leisure_n to_o pursue_v the_o business_n than_o his_o father_n be_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o thereby_o draw_v upon_o himself_o that_o ruin_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v for_o in_o conclusion_n charles_n of_o berry_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v poison_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n 1476._o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o francis_n this_o duke_n have_v embark_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o troublous_a ocean_n must_v needs_o suffer_v shipwreck_n with_o his_o copartner_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v bretagno_n the_o duke_n overcharge_v with_o melancholy_a die_v 1488._o leave_v anne_a his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o that_o lewis_n who_o contract_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o orphan_n and_o unit_v bretagne_n to_o france_n there_o be_v many_o impediment_n which_o may_v have_v hinder_v this_o marriage_n but_o charles_n break_v through_o they_o all_o first_o charles_n himself_o have_v be_v former_o contract_v to_o the_o archduke_n max_n milians_n daughter_n but_o this_o he_o hold_v void_a because_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v not_o of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n 2_o anne_n the_o duchess_n be_v also_o contract_v to_o maximilian_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v unvalid_a also_o because_o that_o be_v his_o homager_n she_o can_v not_o bestow_v herself_o without_o his_o consent_n 3_o maximilian_n have_v by_o proxic_n marry_v she_o which_o marriage_n he_o consummate_v by_o a_o ceremony_n in_o those_o day_n unusual_a for_o his_o ambassador_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o lady_n bare_v his_o leg_n unto_o the_o knee_n and_o put_v the_o same_o within_o the_o sheet_n of_o the_o duchess_n take_v possession_n thereby_o of_o her_o bed_n and_o body_n but_o charles_n consult_v with_o his_o divine_n be_v tell_v that_o this_o pretend_a consummation_n be_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o court_n than_o any_o way_n firm_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hinder_v his_o pursuit_n of_o this_o marriage_n so_o advantagion_n to_o his_o crown_n what_o else_o remain_v touch_v the_o union_n of_o this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o under_o several_a title_n have_v govern_v the_o estate_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a light_n we_o can_v get_v from_o story_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o gauâ—-armorick_a 385._o 1_o conan_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n 2_o grallon_n son_n of_o conan_n 3_o solomon_n son_n of_o grallon_n 4_o aâ—lâ—ran_n or_o aldroenus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o solomon_n 5_o bodis_fw-la son_n of_o auldran_n 6_o hoel_n son_n of_o bodis_n 7_o hoel_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o first_o 8_o alain_n son_n of_o hoel_n the_o second_o 9_o hoel_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 10_o solomon_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o three_o 11_o alain_n ii_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o bretagne_n of_o the_o race_n of_o conan_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n unto_o many_o competitor_n by_o who_o distract_v into_o many_o pet_n it_o tyranny_n and_o at_o last_o subdudue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o though_o they_o do_v again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludouâ—câ—â—_n pitts_n who_o next_o succeed_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o in_o quiet_a insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o two_o or_o three_o usurper_n of_o the_o royal_a title_n alain_n surname_v le_fw-fr rebre_n lay_v aside_o that_o invidious_a name_n of_o king_n and_o will_v be_v call_v only_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n his_o successor_n â—ollow_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n anjou_n 874_o 1_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 2_o indicael_n &_o colodock_n the_o son_n of_o alain_n 3_o mathrudon_n son_n in_o law_n of_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 4_o alain_n ii_o son_n of_o mathrudon_n 5_o conan_n descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o 3d._n 6_o geofrie_n son_n of_o conan_n 7_o alain_n iii_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 8_o conan_n ii_o son_n of_o alain_n 9_o hoel_n sister_n son_n of_o conan_n the_o second_o 10_o alain_n iv._o call_v fergent_a son_n of_o hoel_n 11_o conan_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 12_o eudon_n husband_n of_o bertha_n daughter_n of_o conan_n 1131._o 13_o conan_n iu._n son_n of_o eudoâ—_n 1172._o 14_o geofrie_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n husband_n of_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n the_o four_o 1186._o 15_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofry_n 1202._o 16_o peter_n of_o breux_n 1250._o 17_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n 1287._o 18_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1305._o 19_o arthur_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 1312._o 20_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o arthur_n second_o 1341._o 21_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n brother_n son_n of_o arthur_n 1399._o 22_o john_n v._o son_n of_o john_n of_o montfort_n 1442._o 23_o francis_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o five_o 1450._o 24_o peter_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n francis_n 1457._o 25_o arthur_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n 1458._o 26_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o estampe_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 3d._a the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1484._o 27_o charles_n the_o 8_o french_a king_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o 1498._o 28_o lewis_n the_o 12_o french_a king_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n who_o he_o take_v to_o wise_a and_o to_o make_v a_o way_n unto_o her_o bed_n divorce_v himself_o from_o the_o lady_n joane_n his_o former_a wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o 1515._o 29_o francis_n the_o iii_o of_o bretagne_n and_o the_o first_o of_o france_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n in_o right_a of_o claude_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o and_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o so_o many_o child_n that_o he_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o be_v the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o government_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o bretagne_n for_o the_o inseparable_a unite_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v divest_v his_o posterity_n of_o it_o for_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o right_n hereof_o descend_v on_o the_o heir_n
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a writer_n both_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o carnutes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o samnitae_n near_o the_o loire_n part_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n divide_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o intermediate_n 1_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o dreux_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n who_o hold_v here_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o that_o peter_n of_o dreux_n who_o succeed_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la or_o vidame_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o temporal_n as_o the_o chancellor_n in_o his_o spiritual_n or_o as_o the_o vice_n comites_fw-la viscount_n be_v ancient_o to_o the_o provincial_n earl_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 2_o the_o lower_n beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o bourbonois_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o selogne_n and_o orleanois_n in_o sologne_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n be_v 1_o romorantin_n seat_v on_o the_o soilure_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n 2_o mallenzay_n 3_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la s._n bernard_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o orleanoy_n which_o lie_v more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n be_v 1_o largean_n a_o town_n once_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o orleans_n 2_o cleri_fw-la call_v also_o cleri_fw-la of_o notre dame_n from_o the_o church_n there_o build_v unto_o our_o lady_n 3_o tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o unprovident_a humour_n of_o the_o meroâ—iguians_n the_o lot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o guntram_n son_n of_o clotaire_n both_o king_n of_o orleaâ—s_n as_o also_o be_v theodorick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o câ—ildebert_n king_n of_o mets_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gunthram_n but_o sigibert_n his_o son_n be_v vanquish_v by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o this_o kingdom_n extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aquitaine_n ocean_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o of_o france_n orleans_n since_o that_o time_n content_a with_o a_o low_a title_n have_v of_o late_a often_o time_n with_o great_a prudence_n be_v make_v the_o honorarie_a title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n call_v duke_n hereof_o it_o be_v a_o see_v episcopal_n a_o bailly-wick_n or_o siege_n praesidial_a and_o a_o university_n the_o see_v episcopal_a found_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n out_o of_o mere_a hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
his_o exploit_n against_o the_o english_a mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o aigre_fw-fr 3_o vendosme_n vindocinum_n in_o latin_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendosme_n not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n than_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n which_o have_v bear_v this_o title_n of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n now_o regnant_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o ensue_a catalogue_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n 1386._o 1_o john_n of_o bourbon_n grandchild_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o vendosme_n of_o this_o family_n 1432._o 2_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n a_o confederate_a with_o joan_n the_o virgin_n in_o her_o action_n against_o the_o english_a 1446._o 3_o john_n of_o bourbon_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o prince_n of_o roch-sur-you_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n 1472._o 4_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n 1495._o 5_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n from_o who_o young_a son_n call_v lodowick_n or_o lewis_n descend_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 1537._o 6_o antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n 1562._o 7_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarâ—e_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 8_o caesar_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o beaufort_n create_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o once_o design_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n afterward_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n emanuel_n d._n of_o mercoeur_n a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a possess_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a estate_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o martigne_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o those_o duke_n by_o mean_n whereoâ—_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a inheritance_n but_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n be_v and_o be_v azure_a six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 3._o 2._o 1._o 8_o berry_n berry_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n with_o limosin_n on_o the_o east_n with_o heurepoix_n part_n of_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o some_o part_n of_o bourbonnois_n on_o the_o west_n with_o poictou_n and_o toureine_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n in_o latin_a call_v biturigam_n regiâ—_n from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o bituriges_n cubi_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o bituriges_n vbisci_n dwell_v about_o beurdeaux_n the_o country_n water_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n say_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o coure_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cher_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n with_o indre_n arnon_n theo_n ewer_n and_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o anon_o of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o such_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o afford_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o fat_a pasture_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n which_o breed_v great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o stock_n of_o sheep_n that_o when_o they_o tax_v a_o man_n for_o lie_v in_o excess_n of_o number_n they_o use_v to_o say_v why_o sir_n thâ—re_o be_v not_o so_o many_o sheep_n in_o berry_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 3â—â—_n wall_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o bâ—urges_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o nature_n and_o as_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o auron_n yeure_n molon_n and_o aurette_n small_a riveret_n but_o of_o great_a water_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o fastness_n and_o retreat_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fain_o to_o feast_v it_o here_o with_o a_o rump_n of_o mutton_n and_o a_o chick_n and_o that_o but_o upon_o high_a day_n neither_o from_o his_o constant_a abode_n here_o and_o that_o withal_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n by_o the_o english_a in_o derision_n call_v king_n of_o berry_n a_o large_a fair_a and_o rich_a town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o siege_n presidial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a university_n in_o france_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n first_o found_v by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o restore_v or_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o some_o fabulous_a founder_n and_o as_o ridiculous_a origination_n have_v be_v think_v of_o for_o it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o ogyges_n a_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o call_v bytogyges_n which_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n come_v forsooth_o unto_o bituriges_n which_o etymology_n be_v it_o as_o dear_o buy_v as_o it_o be_v farre-fetched_n may_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o somewhat_o other_o no_o less_o absurd_o will_v have_v it_o call_v bituris_n quasi_fw-la bi-turris_n from_o two_o fair_a tower_n which_o former_o as_o they_o pretend_v be_v erect_v here_o one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o part_n still_o stand_v and_o unto_o this_o they_o say_v allude_v a_o old_a grammarian_n thus_o turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la from_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v here_o the_o name_n of_o bituris_n i_o bear_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o biturigum_n civitas_n of_o antoninus_n and_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o division_n of_o old_a gaul_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n 2_o viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n the_o river_n arnon_n thou_o cherseoli_n and_o yeure_n meet_v hereabout_o build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a avaricum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n the_o revolt_n whereof_o give_v such_o a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stretch_v his_o wit_n and_o valour_n on_o the_o very_a tenterhooks_n before_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v 3_o concressant_n on_o the_o river_n souldre_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n 4_o chasteau_n roux_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 5_o issaudun_n on_o the_o river_n theo_n the_o bailliage_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 6_o montfalcon_n a_o ancient_a barony_n 7_o argenton_n on_o the_o river_n creusa_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n hence_o call_v seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o which_o he_o dive_v so_o far_o into_o and_o write_v so_o plain_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n that_o queen_n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v as_o many_o heretic_n in_o state-policie_n as_o luther_n have_v do_v in_o religion_n 8_o sancerre_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n loire_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n call_v xantodorum_n but_o most_o general_o say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sacrum_n cereris_fw-la from_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n herein_o worship_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o strength_n and_o as_o such_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o hugonot_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n then_o agree_v upon_o famous_n not_o long_o after_o for_o endure_v a_o most_o desperate_a and_o tedious_a siege_n under_o charles_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o those_o article_n be_v almost_o no_o soon_o make_v than_o break_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o aubignie_a adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n a_o ample_a territory_n and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n bestow_v by_o charles_n the_o six_o on_o robert_n the_o
earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v mere_o official_a it_o be_v first_o unite_v to_o the_o duchy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o d._n eude_v with_o joan_n the_o countess_n but_o no_o issue_n come_v of_o this_o bed_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n unto_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o valois_n anno_fw-la 1369._o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o philip_n unite_z most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n unto_o his_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n his_o son_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n the_o duchy_n be_v surprise_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n but_o the_o county_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n though_o subdue_v also_o by_o this_o lewis_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n continue_v hitherto_o in_o her_o issue_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1001._o 1_o otho_fw-la guillaume_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o power_n and_o aid_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1118._o 2_o reinald_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o otho_n 1157_o 3_o frederick_n barbarâ—ssa_n emperor_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o earl_n reynald_n 1183._o 4_o otho_n the_o young_a son_n of_o frederick_n 1200_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1208_o 6_o stephen_n earl_n of_o chalons_n next_o heir_n of_o gerard_n of_o vienne_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1204_o 7_o john_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr chalons_n 1269_o 8_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o john_n â—270_n 9_o othelin_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o artoys_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artoys_n 1315_o 10_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o othalin_n 1331_o 11_o eude_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o france_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countess_n 1349_o 12_o philip_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n of_o eude_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o son_n philip._n 1361._o 13_o margaret_n the_o widow_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o second_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countel_n be_v countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o cousin_n philip._n 14_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o his_o father_n and_o of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n by_o his_o mother_n 1369._o 15_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o 5_o and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n 1404._o 16_o antony_z the_o proud_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1419._o 17_o philiy_n the_o good_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1467._o 18_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1475._o 19_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o honour_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n 1482_o 20_o philip_n the_o iv._o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n 1506_o 21_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o fiâ—t_z 1558._o 22_o philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n and_o v._o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iii_o of_o spain_n and_o vi_o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iv._o of_o spain_n and_o vii_o of_o burgundy_n in_o who_o rest_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n herein_o not_o trouble_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o feâ—â—_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v jealous_a enough_o already_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o france_n and_o so_o not_o likely_a to_o admit_v such_o a_o porent_a neighbour_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o seem_v of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr 20_o the_o land_n in_o the_o aquitaine_n and_o gallic_a ocean_n land_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a province_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o western_a ocean_n those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v and_o 2_o pomegnes_fw-la lie_v against_o provence_n 3_o maguelone_n lie_v against_o languedoc_n and_o 4_o l'_n anguillade_n betwixt_o both_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o those_o of_o ever_o be_v be_v thought_n to_o be_v the_o ostocchade_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o blascon_n to_o be_v anguillade_n and_o of_o as_o little_a note_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v belle-isle_n against_o vannes_n in_o bretangne_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr have_v in_o it_o two_o or_o three_o good_a village_n marmostier_n plentiful_a in_o salt_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a abbey_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o oleroâ—_n and_o 2_o ree_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o those_o of_o 3_o jarsey_n 4_o gernsey_n 5_o sark_n and_o 6_o alderney_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o four_o last_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a 1_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o xaintoigne_n and_o south_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o and_o make_v yearly_a very_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o most_o of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o western_a ocean_n use_v to_o be_v furnish_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a of_o access_n and_o not_o very_o defensible_a which_o make_v it_o of_o less_o note_n both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v oleron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v for_o which_o indeed_o this_o island_n be_v of_o special_a fame_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o marine_a law_n which_o for_o near_o 500_o year_n have_v general_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o frequent_a the_o ocean_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v antiquate_v and_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n for_o regulate_v of_o sea_n affair_n and_o decide_v of_o maritime_a controversy_n be_v declare_v and_o establish_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o call_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o here_o they_o be_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o sea_n immediate_o on_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o island_n be_v then_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statutaper_fw-fr dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_a regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interretata_fw-la declarata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr oleron_n publicata_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la in_o gallica_n lingua_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n etc._n etc._n say_v a_o old_a record_n which_o i_o find_v cite_v in_o a_o m._n s._n discourse_n of_o my_o late_a learned_a friend_n sir_n john_n burrough_n once_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o afterward_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n entitle_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o former_a time_n as_o to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o that_o trade_v on_o the_o ocean_n 2_o the_o isle_n of_o r_o e_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o rochel_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o out-work_n on_o that_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o length_n ten_o english_a mile_n and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n well_o fortify_v with_o deep_a marsh_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o many_o salt-pit_n every_o where_o intermingle_v add_v a_o very_a great_a strength_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o
jarsey_n by_o the_o dean_n thereof_o suffragan_n heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n now_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o gernsey_n by_o a_o mix_a consistory_n of_o clergy_n and_o lay-elder_n according_a to_o the_o new_a model_n of_o geneva_n introduce_v in_o both_o land_n anno_fw-la 1565._o being_n the_o eight_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o abolish_v again_o in_o jarsey_n anno_fw-la 1619._o being_n the_o 17_o of_o king_n james_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o france_n through_o which_o we_o have_v now_o make_v our_o progress_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o frankes_n or_o french_a a_o german_a people_n who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o not_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n by_o caesar_n strabo_n ptolemy_n or_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n nor_o be_v it_o take_v up_o by_o they_o for_o aught_o appear_v till_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o express_v mention_n of_o they_o occur_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n then_o ransack_v the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o join_v with_o posthumus_n the_o rebel_n against_o that_o emperor_n afterward_o often_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n probus_n dioclesian_n and_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n though_o only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o pillage_n and_o depredation_n their_o habitation_n in_o those_o time_n be_v from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o river_n moenus_n not_o far_o from_o frankford_n where_o they_o confine_v upon_o the_o almain_n to_o the_o german_a ocean_n contain_v the_o particular_a nation_n of_o the_o bructeri_n sicambri_n salii_fw-la cherusci_n frisit_n and_o teucteri_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o take_v up_o the_o country_n of_o westphalen_n bâ—rgen_n marck_n and_o so_o much_o of_o cleve_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n utrecht_n overyssell_a both_o friesland_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hâ—lland_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n unite_a in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n to_o show_v that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o wherewith_o all_o the_o nation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v govern_v by_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 420._o when_o pharamont_n first_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n meroveus_n their_o three_o king_n have_v dispossess_v the_o son_n of_o cledion_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v foot_n in_o gaul_n when_o see_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o one_o side_n put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o theodorick_n and_o the_o goth_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o burgundian_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n contain_v all_o the_o belgic_n province_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o that_o river_n together_o with_o the_o district_n of_o colen_n gulick_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n they_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n his_o victory_n and_o fortune_n be_v inherit_v by_o chilperick_n his_o son_n &_o successor_n who_o add_v picardy_n champain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o the_o former_a conquest_n take_v paris_n &_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v full_o seat_v themselves_o here_o and_o thereby_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n they_o quick_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o that_o which_o former_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o out_v of_o their_o last_o hold_n in_o soissons_fw-fr under_o clovis_n their_o five_o king_n who_o also_o take_v aquitain_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v from_o the_o visi-gothe_n or_o goth_n of_o spain_n for_o these_o and_o many_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o almain_n deserve_o surname_v the_o great_a but_o great_a in_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o receive_v baptism_n than_o by_o all_o his_o victory_n childebert_n and_o clotaire_n the_o son_n of_o this_o clovis_n vanquish_v the_o burgundian_n add_v that_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o as_o theodebert_n his_o grandchild_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n do_v the_o country_n of_o provence_n resign_v unto_o he_o by_o amâ—lasunta_n queen_n of_o the_o ostro_fw-la goth_n or_o goth_n of_o italy_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v wrest_v from_o the_o goth_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o person_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n improvident_o dismember_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o the_o child_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n soissons_fw-fr orleans_n and_o austrasia_n of_o which_o orleans_n and_o austrasia_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n be_v again_o unite_v who_o successor_n dagobert_n the_o first_o be_v the_o last_o considerable_a prince_n of_o the_o mergovignians_n after_o this_o time_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o this_o line_n begin_v to_o diminish_v scarce_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v ennoble_v and_o commend_v they_o to_o succeed_a age_n or_o leave_v any_o monument_n behind_o they_o but_o their_o empty_a name_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n first_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o this_o first_o race_n do_v many_o time_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v call_v king_n of_o france_n but_o those_o that_o have_v their_o royal_a seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v only_a king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr mets_n or_o orleans_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o therefore_o leave_v those_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n we_o will_v here_o only_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v in_o common_a estimate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o french_a or_o merovignian_a line_n 449_o 1_o meroveus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o clodion_n the_o son_n of_o pharamont_n from_o who_o this_o line_n of_o king_n be_v call_v merovignians_n 10._o 459._o 2_o chilperic_n the_o son_n of_o morove_n 26._o 485._o 3_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 30._o 515._o 4._o childebert_n elder_a son_n of_o clovis_n his_o other_o brethren_n reign_v in_o their_o several_a place_n 45._o 560._o 5_o clotaire_n brother_n of_o childebert_n first_o king_n of_o the_o soissons_fw-fr afterward_o sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 565._o 6_o cherebert_n son_n of_o clotaire_n 574._o 7_o chilperic_a ii_o king_n of_o scissons_n and_o brother_n of_o cherebert_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 14._o 588._o 8_o clotaire_n ii_o son_n of_o chilperic_a the_o second_o 44._o 632._o 9_o dagobert_n son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o 14._o 645._o 10_o clovis_n ii_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 17._o 663._o 11_o clotaire_n iii_o son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o 4._o 667_o 12_o chilperic_a iii_o son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o three_o 680_o 13_o theodorick_n brother_n of_o chilperic_n 14._o 694_o 14_o clovis_n iii_o son_n to_o theodorick_n 5._o 698._o 15_o childebert_n ii_o brother_n to_o clovis_n 18._o 716._o 16_o dagobert_n ii_o son_n of_o childebert_n the_o second_o 722._o 17_o chilperic_a iu._n oppose_v by_o charles_n martel_n in_o behalf_n of_o clotaire_n the_o four_o 5._o 727_o 17_o theodoric_n ii_o son_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o 742_o 19_o chilperic_a v._o son_n of_o theodoric_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a family_n depose_v by_o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n martel_n the_o pope_n give_v approbation_n to_o his_o proceed_n this_o pepin_n and_o his_o father_n martel_n be_v mayres_z of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o former_a king_n which_o mayres_z be_v original_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o clotaire_n the_o three_o to_o ease_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o a_o burden_n so_o weighty_a make_v the_o mayres_z vicar_n general_a of_o his_o empire_n from_o henceforward_o the_o king_n follow_v their_o pleasure_n show_v themselves_o only_o on_o may-day_n and_o then_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chariot_n adorn_v with_o flower_n and_o draw_v by_o four_o oxen._n as_o for_o the_o mayâ—e_n he_o open_v packet_n hear_v and_o diâ—patcheth_v foreign_a ambassador_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v law_n &_o repeal_v they_o a_o authority_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetoâ—io_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o
france_n and_o lorrein_a and_o france_n itself_o distract_v into_o many_o sovereign_a estate_n and_o principality_n 26._o 841._o 4_o charles_n ii_o surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a young_a son_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n 38._o 879._o 5_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v balbus_n or_o the_o stammer_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n 881._o 6_o lewis_n iii_o with_o caroloman_n his_o brother_n the_o base_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 886._o 7_o charles_n iii_o surname_v crassus_n or_o the_o gross_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n call_v into_o france_n and_o elect_a king_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 5._o 891._o 8_o odo_n or_o eudes_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o race_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n elect_v by_o a_o opposite_a faction_n out_v charles_n the_o gross_a 9_o 900._o 9_o charles_n iv._o surname_v simplex_n or_o the_o simple_a the_o posthumus_z son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammerer_n restore_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n which_o after_o many_o trouble_v raise_v against_o he_o by_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v 27._o 927._o 10_o rodolph_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o brother_n of_o eude_n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 2._o 929._o 11_o lewis_n iv._o surname_v transmarine_a in_o regard_n that_o during_o his_o father_n trouble_n he_o have_v live_v in_o england_n restore_v unto_o the_o regal_a throne_n on_o the_o death_n of_o rodolph_n oppose_v therein_o by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n eude_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n before_o mention_v 958._o 12_o lotharius_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o four_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n on_o the_o pretension_n of_o that_o house_n by_o which_o at_o last_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n 987._o 13_o lewis_n v._o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n be_v king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n the_o crown_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o hugh_n capet_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n and_o uncle_n unto_o lewis_n the_o five_o be_v pretermit_v and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o present_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n found_v in_o hugh_n capet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o head_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n which_o robert_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o eâ—des_n and_o cousin_n german_n of_o rodolph_n king_n of_o france_n who_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o wit_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mongrel_n issue_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v get_v the_o diadem_n transmit_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 10_o surname_v hutin_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n shut_v up_o within_o narrow_a bound_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a the_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o champagne_n normandy_n bretagne_n anjou_n poictou_n languedoc_n and_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n beside_o those_o province_n which_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v alien_v and_o dismember_v from_o it_o how_o they_o become_v reduce_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o will_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o ensue_a history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o 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holy-land_n he_o restore_v guienne_n to_o the_o english_a and_o add_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n and_o mascon_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 44._o 1271._o 10_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n 15._o 1286._o 11_o philip_n iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n also_o of_o navarre_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n his_o wife_n 28._o 1314._o 12_o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1305._o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v descend_v on_o joan_n his_o daughter_n 2._o 1315._o 13_o philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n partly_o by_o threat_n promise_n and_o other_o practice_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la que_fw-fr law_n for_o disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o quite_o exclude_v his_o brother_n daughter_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o follow_v his_o example_n exclude_v on_o the_o same_o pretence_n his_o niece_n joan_n and_o margares_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 5._o 1320._o 14_o charles_n iu._n but_o in_o true_a account_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n most_o common_o call_v charles_n the_o fair_a brother_n of_o philip_n and_o lewis_n the_o two_o last_o king_n after_o who_o death_n begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o english_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n challenge_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o sister_n to_o the_o 3_o last_o king_n 7._o 1328._o 15_o philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n son_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n succeed_v under_o colour_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o which_o charles_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o 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8000_o in_o all_o overcome_v the_o french_a army_n consist_v of_o 40000_o man_n of_o which_o they_o slay_v beside_o the_o noble_n 10000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o take_v prisoner_n king_n john_n himself_o and_o philip_n his_o son_n 70_o earl_n 50_o baron_n and_o 12000_o gentleman_n 14._o 1364._o 17_o charles_n v._o the_o son_n of_o john_n recover_v all_o those_o piece_n except_o only_a calais_n which_o the_o english_a have_v before_o get_v from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n he_o be_v call_v common_o charles_n the_o wise_a but_o lewis_n the_o 11_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v he_o that_o attribute_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a part_n to_o give_v his_o young_a brother_n philip_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o withal_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n to_o wife_n
and_o so_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n 18_o charles_n vi_o a_o weak_a and_o distract_a prince_n in_o who_o reign_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n call_v in_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o have_v first_o win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o which_o the_o english_a have_v a_o army_n but_o of_o 15000_o vanquish_a a_o army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v of_o 52000_o man_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o note_n and_o 25000_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o english_a lose_v but_o one_o duke_n one_o earl_n and_o 600_o soldier_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n lose_v what_o his_o predecessor_n philip_n the_o ad_fw-la have_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o 1423._o 19_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v by_o domestic_a dissension_n all_o their_o land_n and_o signiory_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n only_o 1461._o 20_o lewis_n xi_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o add_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o therewithal_o a_o title_n unto_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o picardy_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a want_n or_o such_o sordid_a parsimony_n that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o reckon_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o new_a sleeve_n to_o his_o old_a doublet_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n for_o liquor_n to_o grease_v his_o boot_n 21_o charles_n viii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o quick_o win_v and_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n he_o add_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o crown_n 1498._o 22_o lewis_n xii_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o oriâ—â—ans_n which_o lewis_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o succeed_v as_o the_o neâ—t_a heir-male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n he_o dispossess_v ludowick_n sforzâ—_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o divide_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n but_o hold_v neither_o long_a by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o confirm_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o house_n and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o french_a and_o grow_v into_o great_a correspondency_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o follow_a king_n until_o lewis_n the_o 13_o except_o francis_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1515._o 23_o francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr grandsonne_n of_o john_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o without_o iâ—â—ue_a male_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v perpetual_a war_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o endure_v a_o superior_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o equal_a 32._o 1547._o 24_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o francis_n recover_v caliâ—e_o from_o the_o english_a and_o drive_v charles_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v from_o he_o mets_n â—ovi_fw-la and_o verdun_n three_o imperial_a city_n ever_o since_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 12._o 1559._o 25_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1560._o 26_o charles_n ix_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n 14._o 1574._o 27_o henry_n iii_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n strip_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n 15._o 1589._o 28_o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n succeed_v as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n descend_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n a_o yowng_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o he_o ruin_v the_o holy_a league_n clear_v france_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o that_o potent_a and_o rebellious_a faction_n and_o lay_v la_fw-fr bresse_n unto_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n and_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v villainous_o murder_v by_o ravillac_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n 21._o 1610._o 29_o lewis_n xiii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o scatter_a and_o dismember_a province_n the_o work_n of_o his_o many_o predecessor_n he_o add_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o garrison_n hold_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n seize_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o lorreine_a both_o which_o he_o hold_v until_o his_o death_n 32._o 1642._o 30_o lewis_n fourteen_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n succeed_v at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o 30_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n the_o 43_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 64_o king_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o french_a now_o live_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v mere_o regal_a or_o to_o give_v it_o the_o true_a name_n despoticall_a such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n will_v go_v for_o a_o law_n and_o his_o edict_n as_o valid_a as_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o justinian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o french_a king_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a claim_v it_o as_o their_o own_o the_o king_n edict_n always_o end_v with_o these_o bind_a word_n car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o though_o he_o sometime_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o be_v verify_v or_o approve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o grant_n and_o patent_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n there_o hold_v yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a formality_n and_o point_n of_o circumstance_n those_o court_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v what_o the_o king_n propose_v it_o be_v car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr which_o there_o go_v for_o law_n and_o by_o this_o intimation_n of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n do_v he_o require_v such_o tax_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o officer_n or_o the_o importunity_n of_o suitor_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o improvidence_n of_o former_a prince_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v his_o state_n defray_v his_o garrison_n reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o support_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o only_o by_o lay_v what_o he_o please_v on_o the_o back_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n by_o the_o common_a people_n though_o many_o time_n the_o great_a prince_n have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o also_o instrumental_a to_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o admit_v they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o give_v they_o some_o exâ—mptions_n from_o those_o common_a burden_n and_o to_o connive_v at_o their_o oppress_v of_o their_o tenant_n against_o all_o good_a conscience_n that_o be_v so_o privilege_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o king_n in_o his_o regal_a â—ourses_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o transcendent_a it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o
6_o alaricus_n 21._o 512._o 7_o gensalaric_n 3._o 515._o 8_o amalaric_n 11._o 526._o 9_o theude_n 18._o 543._o 10_o theodogisdus_fw-la 3._o 546._o 11_o agila_n 5._o 551._o 12_o athanagildus_n 14._o 565._o 13_o luiba_n 3._o 568._o 14_o leonigild_n 18._o 586._o 15_o richare_v 15._o 601._o 16_o luiba_n ii_o 2._o 603._o 17_o victoricus_fw-la 7._o 610._o 18_o gundemaris_fw-la 20._o 630._o 19_o sisebulus_fw-la 9_o 639._o 20_o richare_v ii_o 2._o 641._o 21_o suintilla_fw-la 3._o 644._o 22_o siseranda_fw-la 7._o 651._o 23_o suintilla_fw-la ii_o 4._o 655._o 24_o tulgas_n 2._o 657._o 25_o vidisuindus_fw-la 10._o 667._o 26_o recesuind_a 13._o 680._o 27_o bamba_n 9_o 689._o 28_o ere_v 7._o 696._o 29_o egypea_n 7._o 703._o 30_o vitiza_n 13._o 716._o 31_o roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n elect_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vitiza_n which_o after_o prove_v the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o kingdom_n go_v for_o the_o 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〈◊〉_d self_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o this_o country_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n resort_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o command_n and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o asturias_n and_o after_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n when_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o most_o note_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o two_o asturias_n enlarge_v a_o little_o further_a south_n on_o the_o take_n of_o leon_n by_o this_o first_o pelagius_n afterward_o by_o the_o â—alour_n of_o ordogno_fw-it the_o second_o it_o extend_v over_o both_o asturias_n gallicia_n and_o the_o old_a castille_n divide_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n and_o segovia_n but_o more_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o 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be_v surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n not_o only_o patient_o digest_v so_o great_a a_o wrong_n but_o willing_o become_v his_o son_n lieutenant_n against_o the_o moor_n 4_o veramund_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o raymir_n the_o 3d_o in_o who_o time_n the_o moor_n take_v leon_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n in_o gallicia_n but_o be_v after_o beat_v to_o their_o home_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o place_n 5_o veramund_n the_o 3d_o who_o `making_a war_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o conqueror_n seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sanchâ—_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o veramnnd_n the_o three_o king_n next_o succeed_v being_n king_n of_o both_o 6_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 9th_o and_o of_o berâ—ngaria_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n 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735._o 2_o fasila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n 2._o 737._o 3_o alfonso_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o catholic_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o pelagius_n by_o his_o daughter_n ormisinde_v 756._o 4_o phrovilla_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n the_o founder_n or_o repairer_n rather_o of_o oâ—iedo_n 768._o 5_o aurelius_n the_o brother_n of_o phroilla_n 6._o 774._o 6_o sillo_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n by_o his_o daughter_n odesinde_v 9_o 783._o 7_o mauregate_v a_o usurper_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n 6._o 789._o 8_o veramund_n son_n to_o froilla_n 6._o 795._o 9_o aâ—fonso_n ii_o surname_v the_o chaste_a the_o brother_n of_o veramund_n 29._o 825_o 10_o raymir_n the_o son_n of_o veramund_n 6._o 831._o 11_o ordâ—gne_n son_n to_o raymir_n 10._o 841._o 12_o alfonso_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 46._o 886._o 13_o garcia_n son_n to_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 3._o 889._o 14_o ordogno_fw-it ii_o king_n of_o gallicia_n 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navarre_n 13_o 1122._o 27_o alfonso_n viii_o the_o son_n of_o vrraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgudie_n succeed_v in_o leon_n and_o castille_n 35._o 1157._o 28_o ferdinand_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o leon_n only_o 31._o 1188._o 29_o alfonso_n ix_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 42._o 1230._o 30_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n by_o berengaria_n or_o berenguela_n sister_n of_o henry_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n while_o his_o father_n live_v anno_fw-la 1217._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o blanch_n her_o elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n by_o who_o she_o have_v lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o other_o child_n the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o that_o time_n disjoined_n guipuscâ—a_n as_o they_o have_v be_v once_o before_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o which_o arm_n when_o it_o be_v 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7_o the_o â—rinobantes_fw-la of_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n where_o london_n call_v afterward_o augusta_n trinobantum_n and_o camalâ—dunum_n the_o first_o roman_a colony_n now_o call_v maldon_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o cunabelinus_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n 8_o the_o catieuchlani_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n and_o hartford_n who_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v magivintum_n now_o call_v dunstable_n and_o verulamium_n near_o s._n alban_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o britain_n have_v in_o their_o war_n with_o caesar_n 9_o the_o iceni_n live_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v villa_n fastini_n now_o s._n edmundsburâ—_n â—ito_fw-la magus_fw-la now_o thetford_n durolis_n now_o godmanchester_n and_o camboritum_n or_o cambridge_n 10_o câ—ritani_n who_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n rutland_n nottingham_n northampton_n and_o derby_n principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v lâ—ndum_n now_o lincoln_n râ—ugo_n where_o now_o be_v leicester_n guusenxae_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n now_o call_v bridge-castertâ—n_a agelâ—cis_n now_o litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n near_o newark_n upon_o trent_n triâ—ontium_n now_o tâ—rcester_n not_o far_o from_o northampton_n 11_o the_o brigantes_n the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o island_n fill_v all_o yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o laneacter_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n except_o northumberland_n the_o dwell_n of_o the_o 12_o oltadiâ—â—_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v bremenium_n think_v now_o to_o be_v riâ—chester_n in_o ruadisdaâ—e_n principal_a place_n of_o which_o large_a and_o potent_a nation_n be_v isaurium_n now_o alâ—borrow_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v eboracum_n or_o york_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v and_o pâ—tuariâ—_n think_v to_o be_v beverley_n in_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n vinovium_n where_o now_o be_v binchâ—ster_n in_o the_o bishopric_n epâ—acum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n caelatum_fw-la now_o 〈◊〉_d castle_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o rhtgodunum_n now_o rible-chester_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n 13_o the_o cornavii_n seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n saloâ—_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwick_z who_o principal_a town_n be_v denvania_n or_o legiovicesima_n victâ—ix_n now_o west-chester_n uriconium_n now_o wroxâ—â—er_n a_o ignoble_a village_n pennocrucium_n now_o penkridge_n not_o far_o from_o stafford_n brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n manduessedum_n now_o manchester_n on_o the_o river_n anchor_n 14_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dobuni_n of_o oxford_n and_o glocestershires_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v dorcinia_n now_o dorchester_n seven_o mile_n from_o oxford_n and_o corinium_n or_o cyrencester_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thames_n such_o nation_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n shall_v be_v remember_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o country_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v proceed_v be_v once_o subdue_v britain_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n have_v their_o own_o king_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n it_o be_v a_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n habere_fw-la servitutis_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la to_o permit_v king_n sometime_o in_o the_o conquer_a country_n make_v they_o instrumental_a to_o the_o people_n bondage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lucius_n verus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o parthian_a war_n regna_fw-la regibus_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regendas_fw-la dedisse_fw-la he_o give_v those_o kingdom_n he_o have_v conquer_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o king_n the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o proviniciall_a earl_n king_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v codigunus_n and_o pratusagus_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n lucius_n beforementioned_a the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o coilus_n the_o father_n of_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o as_o afterward_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o king_n who_o overrule_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o estimation_n be_v call_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a so_o probable_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o he_o among_o the_o british_a king_n who_o be_v in_o most_o credit_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o of_o most_o power_n among_o his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o from_o cassibelane_n to_o constantine_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n a._n ch._n 1_o cassibelane_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n commander_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n 2_o theomantius_fw-la 3_o cymbeline_z 4_o guiderius_z 45._o 5_o arviragus_z by_z hector_z boetius_fw-la call_v pratusagus_n in_o who_o time_n britain_n be_v subdue_v by_o aulus_n plautius_n send_v hither_o from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n 73._o 6_o marius_n 125._o 7_o coilus_n the_o suppose_a founder_n of_o colchester_n 180._o 8_o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o heir_n 207._o 9_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n 211._o 10_o bassianus_n caracalla_n son_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o his_o father_n who_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o 218._o 11_o carausius_n a_o native_a of_o the_o island_n who_o rebel_a against_o caracalla_n obtain_v 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have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o canutus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v treacherous_o and_o base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o edgar_n athelingâ—_n and_o of_o margaret_n wife_z of_o malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o danish_a king_n 1017._o 1_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n 20._o 1037._o 2_o harald_n the_o base_a son_n of_o canutus_n 3_o hardy-cnute_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o canutus_n by_o emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n after_o who_o death_n that_o people_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n of_o whichthey_v have_v reign_v only_o 26_o be_v utter_o expel_v the_o 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edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o eagar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o france_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n as_o the_o last_o actor_n on_o the_o theatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n this_o william_n i_o say_v pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v england_n slay_v harald_n and_o with_o he_o 66654_o of_o his_o english_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v such_o policy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o utter_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n from_o he_o begin_v the_o new_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o of_o the_o former_a line_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o norman_a king_n 1067._o 1_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
their_o several_a blazon_v i_o know_v not_o on_o how_o good_a authority_n we_o find_v in_o bara_n the_o french_a herald_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sir_n lancelot_n sir_n tristram_n sir_n lamorock_n sir_n gavin_n etc._n etc._n all_o place_v at_o one_o round_a table_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n about_o priority_n and_o place_n the_o round_a table_n hang_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o winchester_n be_v false_o call_v arthur_n round-table_n it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a antiquity_n and_o contain_v but_o 24_o seat_n of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v report_v many_o fabulous_a story_n they_o end_v with_o their_o founder_n and_o be_v feign_v by_o that_o lucian_n of_o france_n rablates_n to_o be_v the_o ferry-man_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o a_o phillop_n on_o the_o nose_n 2_o of_o s._n george_n call_v common_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o increase_v virtue_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o as_o some_o will_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n garter_n of_o which_o lady_n the_o king_n former_o have_v be_v enamour_a but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o idle_a romance_n derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o order_n first_o publish_v by_o polidore_n virgil_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o take_v up_o on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o fama_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n too_o trifle_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n common_a bruit_n be_v so_o infamous_a a_o historian_n that_o wise_a man_n neither_o report_n after_o it_o nor_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o this_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n the_o vanity_n and_o improbability_n thereof_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o canvas_v suffice_v it_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o time_n and_o place_n that_o the_o garter_n be_v 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buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v viz._n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o new_a knight_n be_v common_o celebrate_v 3_o of_o the_o bath_n bring_v first_o into_o england_n 1399_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedency_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n to_o who_o 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the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o welsh_a or_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o that_o river_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o huge_a dich_n call_v in_o welsh_a claudh_n offa_n i._n e._n offa_n dâ—ke_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o wie_z into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o châ—pstow_n extend_v 84_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o chester_n where_o the_o dee_fw-mi be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o ditch_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o harald_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v sound_a with_o a_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o name_n of_o wales_n some_o derive_v from_o idwallo_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n who_o with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o british_a subject_n make_v good_a the_o fastness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n other_o conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o welch_n and_o wales_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o britan_n who_o live_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o alien_n because_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o language_n which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o britan_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gall_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v so_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v wallish_a by_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o gallish_a the_o saxon_n use_v in_o most_o word_n w._n for_o g._n as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr warden_n for_o guardian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o frenchman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o country_n gall_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr gall_n as_o also_o that_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o part_n do_v call_v such_o nation_n as_o inhabit_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o siluâ—es_n possess_v the_o county_n of_o hereford_n brecknock_n radnor_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n all_o glocestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n also_o their_o chief_a town_n ariconium_n now_o hereford_n not_o reckon_v since_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n as_o a_o part_n of_o wales_n balleum_n now_o buelih_o in_o brecknock_n gobannium_n now_o abargevenny_n in_o monmouth_n magni_fw-la now_o new_a radnor_n in_o the_o county_n so_o name_v and_o bovium_n now_o boverton_n in_o glamorgan_n 2_o the_o dimetâ—_n possess_v cardigan_n caermarthen_n and_o pembrokeshires_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v loventium_n now_o new_a castle_n in_o caermarthen_n maridunum_n or_o caermarthen_n itself_o and_o octopitae_n where_o now_o stand_v s._n david_n by_o the_o welsh_a call_v menew_n whence_o that_o bishop_n have_v the_o name_n of_o menevensis_n in_o latin_a 3_o the_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n carnarvan_n anglesey_n denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o all_o shropshire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v segontium_n now_o caer_fw-mi seont_a in_o carnarvonshire_n cononium_fw-la now_o conwey_a in_o the_o same_o county_n bonium_n where_o after_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o flintshire_n and_o
robert_n fitz-haymon_n with_o some_o other_o noble_a adventure_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o which_o the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v still_o remain_v encourage_v by_o their_o good_a success_n arnulp_n of_o montgomery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o win_v from_o the_o welsh_a a_o great_a part_n of_o dyvet_n which_o we_o now_o call_v pembroâ—â—shire_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o lord_n mortimer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v prevail_v exceed_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o cardigan_n and_o monmouth_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a prince_n have_v no_o one_o country_n leave_v entire_a but_o caermarthen_n only_o too_o little_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o so_o high_a a_o title_n and_o though_o this_o last_o gryffith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n in_o england_n betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o lose_a estate_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o long_o himself_o decease_a short_o after_o and_o his_o two_o son_n cymmerick_n and_o meredith_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o most_o cruel_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n yet_o do_v the_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o possible_o they_o coâ—ld_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n which_o their_o father_n leave_v they_o till_o the_o felicity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o show_v another_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n different_a from_o the_o succession_n of_o they_o before_o lay_v down_o and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n write_v by_o humphrey_n lloyd_n this_o catalogue_n contain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o great_a and_o predominant_a prince_n whether_o of_o guynedh_n deheuharth_n or_o powysland_n such_o as_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o wales_n though_o prince_n only_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a country_n as_o former_o we_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n make_v out_o of_o the_o predominant_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchic_a only_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n who_o be_v not_o natural_o and_o lineal_o prince_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o former_a table_n but_o such_o as_o by_o strong_a hand_n have_v intrude_v into_o those_o estate_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n overpowred_n by_o they_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o welsh_a history_n a._n ch._n 688._o 1_o ivor_n 690._o 2_o idwallo_n or_o edwall_n son_n of_o cadwallader_n 720._o 3_o roderick_n molwinnoe_n 755._o 4_o conan_n â—eudaethwy_a 820._o 5_o mervin_n vrich_n 843._o 6_o roderick_n mawre_n who_o divide_v wales_n into_o 3_o estate_n 877._o 7_o amarawdh_n prince_n of_o guynedth_n 913._o 8_o edwall_n voel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n 940._o 9_o howel_n dha_n or_o the_o good_a prince_n of_o dehenbarth_n 948._o 10._o jevaf_a and_o jago_n son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n do_v release_v the_o tribute_n pay_v in_o money_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 982._o 11._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n his_o father_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o of_o right_a prince_n of_o guinedh_n 984._o 12_o cadwallan_n the_o brother_n of_o howell_n 986._o 13_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o debeâ—barth_n 992._o 14_o edwall_n son_n of_o merick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n which_o merick_n have_v be_v pretermit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n 1003._o 15_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blethor_v a_o usurper_n 1015._o 16_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o dehenbarth_n 1021._o 17_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwall_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1037._o 18_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1061._o 19_o blethyn_n and_o rhywallon_n son_n of_o angharad_n the_o daughten_n of_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o debenbarth_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n 1073._o 20_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n cousin_n to_o blethyn_n 1078._o 21_o gryffith_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwall_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n 1137._o 22_o owen_n guinedh_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n 1169._o 23_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1194._o 24_o llewellen_n son_n of_o jorweth_n elder_a son_n of_o owen_n guinedh_n exclude_v by_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n 1240._o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1246._o 26_o llewellen_n son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o an._n 1282._o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n have_v thus_o fortunate_o effect_v this_o great_a business_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o english_a baron_n and_o other_o gentleman_n of_o note_n many_o fair_a signeury_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o to_o reward_v they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o engage_v so_o many_o able_a man_n both_o in_o purse_n and_o power_n for_o the_o perpetual_a defence_n and_o subjugation_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o flint_n and_o the_o town_n and_o estate_n lie_v on_o the_o seacoast_n he_o hold_v they_o into_o own_o hand_n both_o to_o keep_v himself_o strong_a and_o to_o curb_v the_o welsh_a and_o wherein_o he_o deal_v like_o the_o politic_a emperor_n emperor_n augustus_n pretend_v the_o ease_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v there_o place_v but_o indeed_o to_o have_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n of_o employment_n under_o himself_o only_o this_o do_v he_o divide_v wales_n into_o seven_o shire_n viz._n 1_o glamorgan_n 2_o carmarden_n 3_o pembroke_n 4_o cardigan_n 5_o merion_n 6_o carnarvan_n and_o 7_o anglesey_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n over_o each_o of_o these_o as_o he_o place_v a_o particular_a english_a lieutenant_n so_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v one_o general_a english_a vicegerent_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o welsh_a but_o this_o when_o they_o main_o withstand_v he_o send_v for_o his_o wife_n then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o carnarvan_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o british_a lord_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n which_o can_v speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o who_o life_n no_o man_n can_v tax_v such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n their_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n that_o be_v invest_v as_o a_o toâ—en_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n be_v the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n to_o show_v he_o how_o now_o he_o be_v a_o husband_n to_o the_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a a_o occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o they_o their_o elder_a son_n when_o they_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o custom_n more_o ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it translato_fw-la say_v mariana_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o be_v a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o sâ—anish_a prince_n even_o to_o these_o time_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n notwithstanding_o this_o provident_a care_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o establish_v his_o empire_n here_o and_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o law_n here_o use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glâ—ndower_n yet_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o his_o father_n
give_v he_o so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o day_n remedy_v wherein_o he_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o stubborn_a people_n than_o ever_o do_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v do_v before_o he_o a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o ever_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o take_v beginning_n as_o the_o scoâ—ish_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o 3d_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o king_n in_o the_o catalogue_n after_o the_o first_o fergus_n this_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o whole_o rather_o give_v over_o unto_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n loâ—ging_v with_o every_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o state_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o mâ—lcâ—lm_n comnor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n she_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n aâ—heling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n the_o historian_n say_v be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v call_v marche_n mulieris_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o mark_n a_o horse_n in_o the_o old_a galliqne_n imply_v the_o obscene_a signification_n of_o â—quitare_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n think_v or_o from_o marca_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o redeem_v i_o can_v determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o this_o last_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a nature_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o give_v to_o the_o brahmin_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o their_o bride_n and_o that_o of_o many_o savage_a unconvert_v nation_n in_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o guest_n have_v not_o more_o unchristianity_n in_o they_o than_o this_o of_o those_o scotish_n christian_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o these_o custom_n show_v the_o ancient_a scot_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a partake_v little_a of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o break_v of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v still_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n where_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o politic_a people_n incline_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o which_o he_o that_o read_v their_o story_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o bafilâ—con_n doron_n ever_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n accustom_v to_o judge_n and_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n towards_o who_o they_o have_v always_o carry_v themselves_o with_o such_o untractableness_n that_o more_o king_n have_v be_v betray_v murder_a and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n than_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o take_v they_o in_o themselves_o without_o these_o relation_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o industrious_a people_n capable_a of_o all_o science_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o and_o general_o well_o verse_v in_o grammatical_a learning_n of_o which_o most_o of_o their_o gentry_n have_v a_o smattering_n and_o of_o most_o note_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v 1_o marianus_n surname_v scotus_n and_o 2_o hector_n boctius_n the_o historian_n 3_o john_n major_n a_o well_o know_v school-man_n for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v 4_o george_n buchanan_n a_o ingenious_a poet_n but_o a_o unsound_a statesman_n who_o history_n and_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v wrought_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o marchiavel_n work_n not_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v here_o but_o because_o he_o be_v praedagogue_n to_o 5_o xing_a james_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n who_o print_a work_n declare_v his_o large_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n 6_o napier_n the_o laird_n of_o marchiston_n 7_o 8_o barclay_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 9_o john_n 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o this_o nation_n 10_o doctor_n john_n maxwel_n the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o ross_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o plant_v by_o divers_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v among_o the_o low-lander_n or_o saxon-scot_n by_o aâ—â—an_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindiâ—farn_n or_o holy_a island_n among_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v the_o south-eastern_a part_n by_z ninâ—as_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n or_o whit-herne_a in_o galloway_n among_o the_o northern-pict_n anno_fw-la 555._o and_o final_o among_o the_o scot_n by_o pallâ—dius_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o they_o hither_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o pope_n celestine_n anno_fw-la 435_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n over_o grow_v with_o the_o rust_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n degenerate_v from_o itself_o in_o the_o late_a day_n it_o be_v here_o make_v by_o a_o strong_a hand_n according_a to_o judgement_n of_o knox_n and_o other_o not_o taâ—ing_v counsel_n with_o the_o prelate_n nor_o stay_v the_o leisure_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n but_o turn_v prince_n and_o prelate_n out_o of_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n more_o natural_o subject_a unto_o alteration_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o or_o only_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o first_o introduce_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o support_v themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a subscription_n to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v religionis_fw-la cultuâ—_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la communibus_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o buchanan_n their_o own_o state-historian_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o danger_n over_o but_o they_o â—ound_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o effect_v their_o end_n and_o have_v endeavour_v ever_o since_o by_o practice_n and_o correspondency_n with_o that_o party_n here_o and_o final_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o thrust_v their_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v original_o by_o bishop_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o but_o so_o as_o they_o exercise_v their_o function_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n equal_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v divide_v into_o dioceses_n till_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1070_o or_o thereabouts_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o arch-bishop_n till_o the_o year_n 1478._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v account_v and_o obey_v before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n but_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o a_o orderly_a &_o constant_a hierarchy_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o knox_n when_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n approve_v the_o genevian_a platform_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n james_n the_o six_o to_o introduce_v presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n forbid_v they_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n canton_v the_o kingdom_n into_o presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v their_o do_n they_o keep_v he_o under_o by_o strong_a hand_n imprison_v he_o at_o sterlin_n make_v he_o fly_v from_o edinburgh_n remove_v from_o he_o all_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o principal_a fortress_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o baffle_v and_o affront_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v mind_v many_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v to_o venice_n which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v affirm_v by_o some_o of_o great_a place_n and_o power_n have_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o come_n at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o
be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scotâ—shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umfâ—amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 6_o and_o last_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o 〈…〉_z â—â—worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o mother_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_v land_n &_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o king_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n 〈…〉_z grand_fw-fr enemy_n et_fw-fr rebel_n balliol_n roya_n '_o escosse_v et_fw-la vassald_n angleterre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o rebel_n balliol_n k_o of_o scotland_n and_o vassal_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o if_o king_n â—ames_n have_v not_o be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o lawyer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n in_o hammer_v the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hâ—m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a oâ—_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a empâ—re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n oâ—_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v 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never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n 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university_n viz._n dublin_n the_o lesser_a land_n and_o now_o we_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o lesser_a land_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o the_o orcades_n 2_o schetland_n 3_o the_o hebrides_n 4_o man_n 5_o auglesey_n 6_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n 7_o the_o sorlinge_n or_o isle_n of_o silly_a 8_o wight_n 9_o thanet_n 10_o sunderland_n 11_o holy_a island_n i._o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v in_o number_n 32_o situate_v over_o against_o cathness_n the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a straits_n the_o soil_n indifferent_o fruitful_a exceed_o well_o store_v with_o barley_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o hare_n and_o coney_n as_o of_o crane_n and_o swan_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n and_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n but_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v their_o fish_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n in_o great_a abundance_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o the_o cluster_n be_v 1_o heâ—h_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o ocetis_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o 2_o fair_a isle_n on_o good_a reason_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dumo_fw-la 3_o hey_o take_v or_o mistake_v for_o the_o dumna_n of_o plivie_a but_o not_o else_o observable_a 4_o pomonia_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o in_o length_n about_o 26_o mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o six_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o kiâ—kwall_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o strengthen_v with_o two_o castle_n this_o island_n be_v well_o store_v with_o tin_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mainland_n the_o people_n of_o these_o isle_n according_a to_o maginus_fw-la be_v great_a drinker_n but_o no_o drunkard_n bibacissimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la incolae_fw-la 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daughter_n margaret_n with_o king_n james_n the_o three_o an._n 1474._o some_o money_n be_v add_v to_o make_v good_a the_o contract_n without_o which_o the_o dane_n will_v not_o forgo_v their_o pretension_n to_o they_o ii_o two_o day_n sail_v north_n of_o these_o orcades_n lie_v schetland_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n man._n and_o be_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o first_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o ptolemy_n place_v thâ—lâ—_n 2_o it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o bergen_n in_o norwey_n against_o which_o pomporius_fw-la mela_n have_v seat_v it_o &_o 3_o câ—sper_v peucerus_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o schetland_n be_v by_o mariner_n call_v thylensell_n a_o name_n in_o which_o that_o of_o thule_n be_v apparent_o couch_v that_o ise-land_n be_v not_o thule_n as_o most_o say_v we_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o norwey_n &_o the_o northern_a land_n here_o we_o add_v only_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v report_v many_o strange_a thing_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o beyond_o all_o belief_n pliâ—ie_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v no_o day_n here_o for_o all_o the_o winter_n nulli_fw-la per_fw-la brumam_fw-la dies_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v with_o who_o agree_v solinus_n and_o many_o other_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a isidore_n add_v origin_n lib._n 14._o c._n 6._o nullum_fw-la ultra_fw-la eam_fw-la diemâ—sse_fw-la that_o beyond_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o any_o place_n as_o if_o here_o have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n but_o pytheas_n in_o polybius_n go_v beyond_o they_o all_o report_v that_o in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o earth_n air_n and_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o together_o like_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o strange_a report_n 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ireland_n and_o all_o the_o lessâ—r_a land_n become_v unite_v either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o those_o two_o kingdom_n to_o each_o other_o join_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o favour_n though_o different_a still_o in_o law_n and_o some_o form_n of_o government_n as_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o present_a time_n unite_v also_o in_o one_o name_n the_o different_a appellation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o incorporate_v rather_o in_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n which_o of_o please_a king_n james_n to_o own_o for_o his_o style_n imperial_a and_o for_o a_o memory_n thereof_o to_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a of_o 20_o s._n since_o raise_v to_o 22_o s._n which_o he_o call_v the_o vâ—itâ—â—_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o picture_n and_o this_o inscription_n jaâ—obus_n d._n gr._n magâ—ae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fr._n et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o arm_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n faciam_fw-la eos_n in_o geniem_fw-la unam_fw-la all_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v raâ—sed_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n 1602._o 1_o james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n of_o mary_n qu._n of_o scot_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o 5_o the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n which_o margaret_n be_v after_o marry_v to_o archembald_n douglass_n earl_n of_o aâ—gus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n also_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o parent_n marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n lord_n darnley_n the_o father_n of_o king_n â—ames_v the_o six_o by_o the_o say_v mary_n 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from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egbâ—rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n upon_o any_o one_o action_n yet_o by_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v divide_v we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v be_v now_o unite_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o marshal_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n which_o be_v 1_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 2_o scotland_n 3_o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n with_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n the_o motto_n of_o another_o of_o king_n james_n his_o coin_n qvae_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la separet_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o britain_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n mention_v in_o this_o first_o book_n a._n  _fw-fr lon._n lat._n aberdene_n 22._o 20._o 57_o 20._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 23._o 0._o 40._o 30._o alicante_fw-la 28._o 40._o 39_o 0._o almodine_n 34._o 0._o 33._o 40._o ancona_n 43._o 10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angiâ—rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 11._o calais_n 26._o 2._o 52._o  _fw-fr canterbury_n 24._o 50._o 51._o 16._o cartagena_n 28._o 20._o 38._o 20._o cane_n 21._o  _fw-fr 50._o  _fw-fr carlisle_n 21._o 31._o 5â—_n 57_o chester_n 20._o 23._o 53._o 11._o chichester_n 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr clermont_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 50._o chur_n 32._o  _fw-fr 42._o  _fw-fr corck_n 15._o 40._o 41._o 40._o corduba_n 9_o 4._o 37._o 50._o conimbre_fw-mi 5._o 45._o 40._o 19_o compostella_n 17._o 15._o 44._o 18._o coventrie_n 25._o 52._o 52._o 23._o d._n dieppe_n 28._o 40._o 49._o 30._o digioâ—_n 25._o 45._o 47._o dole_n 28._o 3._o 49._o 5._o dâ—ver_o 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr dublin_n 16._o 40._o 54._o 27._o dun-britton_n 19_o 24._o 57_o 10._o durham_n 22._o  _fw-fr 54._o 55._o e._n edinburgh_n 22._o  _fw-fr 55._o 50._o embrun_n 28._o  _fw-fr 44._o  _fw-fr elie_n 25._o 20._o 52._o 40._o exeter_n 22._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr f._n florence_n 41_o 10._o 43._o 40._o ferrara_n 44._o  _fw-fr 36._o  _fw-fr fayall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 48._o 40._o g._n geneva_n 33._o 40._o 46._o 20._o gelway_n 13._o 17._o 54._o 6._o gloucester_n 19_o  _fw-fr 53._o  _fw-fr gades_n 15._o 10._o 37._o  _fw-fr granada_n 11._o  _fw-fr 37._o 50._o groin_n 16._o 50._o 43._o 20._o genoa_n 37._o 50._o 45._o 0._o grenoble_n 27._o  _fw-fr 45._o 30._o h._n s._n hilary_n in_o guernzey_n 22._o 20._o 49._o 40._o hull_n 25._o 20._o 53._o 40._o l._n leon_n 21._o 10._o 42._o 15._o lisbon_n 9_o 10._o 38._o 38._o lion_n 23._o 15._o 45._o 10._o lincoln_n 22._o 52._o 53._o 12._o london_n 23._o 25._o 5._o 34._o luca_n 42._o 10._o 40._o  _fw-fr ligorn_n 40._o 20._o 43_o 30._o m._n majorca_n 39_o 50._o 33._o  _fw-fr malaga_n 23._o 50._o 37._o 22._o merseilles_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 10._o s._n malo_n 19_o  _fw-fr 49._o  _fw-fr medina_n caeli_fw-la 23._o 30._o 41._o 10._o milan_n 38._o 30._o 46._o 10._o modena_n 41._o 50._o 35._o 40._o montpelier_n 25._o 30._o 44._o 10._o montalban_n 23._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr messana_n 45._o 50._o 37._o 50._o minorca_n 34._o 30._o 40._o 0._o n._n naples_n 46._o  _fw-fr 39_o 30._o nantes_n 24._o 10._o 47._o 10._o narbon_n 30._o 20._o 43._o 20._o nevers_n 25._o  _fw-fr 47._o  _fw-fr newcastle_n 22._o 30._o 54._o 57_o nismes_n 26._o  _fw-fr 44._o 2._o norwich_n 24._o 55._o 52._o 40._o o._n oleron_n 24._o 30._o 45._o 30._o orleans_n 28._o 30._o â—8_o 0._o orange_n 26._o 20._o 43._o 20._o oxford_n 22._o  _fw-fr 51._o 50._o otranto_n 49._o 30._o 40._o 20._o p._n pampelun_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 3._o paris_n 23._o 30._o 48._o 40._o pavia_n 44._o 1._o 33._o 5._o milan_n 44._o 45._o 36._o 20._o parma_n 39_o 20._o 45._o 10._o pescara_n 43._o 0._o 30._o 10._o palerme_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr peragia_fw-la 42._o 20._o 43._o 10._o peter-port_n in_o jarsey_n 23._o 0._o 49._o 20._o pisa_n 40._o 30._o 43._o
but_o few_o the_o people_n live_v till_o of_o late_a in_o perpetual_a peace_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o name_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o 1._o civilis_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o the_o batavian_o for_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n compare_v to_o hannibal_n and_o sertorius_n of_o which_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n he_o give_v very_o good_a proof_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n 2._o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o germany_n 3._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 4._o philip_n the_o good_a and_o 5._o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 6._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o orange_n transplant_v hither_o in_o the_o regency_n of_o maximilian_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n their_o genius_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o for_o land_n service_n as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o not_o less_o fortunate_a for_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v oliver_z de_fw-fr noort_n the_o four_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n jacob_n le_v more_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o fretum_n which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n beside_o divers_a other_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o navigation_n especial_o those_o border_n on_o or_o near_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o â—eem_v bear_v for_o and_o to_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o which_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n and_o brook_v the_o land_n as_o ill_o as_o a_o fish_n do_v the_o dry_a ground_n which_o natural_a inclination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o necessity_n they_o have_v of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n the_o country_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o provide_v sustenance_n for_o those_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o it_o do_v abound_v with_o have_v 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and_o moderation_n as_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 14._o jansenius_n and_o 15._o pamelius_n two_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o of_o the_o pontifician_n party_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o several_a province_n by_o several_a man_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n by_o willibrode_o a_o englishman_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o gain_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n these_o be_v the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o frankes_n or_o german_n convert_v total_o to_o the_o gospel_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o fall_v from_o the_o primitive_a purity_n participate_v of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o reclaim_v themselves_o they_o be_v therein_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o minister_n hence_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n enlarge_v afterward_o on_o pretence_n of_o civil_a right_n invade_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n affect_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o than_o their_o law_n admit_v at_o this_o time_n as_o the_o country_n do_v stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o state_n &_o the_o spaniard_n so_o stand_v it_o with_o religion_n also_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v only_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n under_o his_o command_n and_o the_o state_n general_n indulge_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n even_o the_o very_a jew_n but_o countenance_v only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n lay_v down_o by_o calvin_n chief_a forest_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 1._o that_o of_o ardenne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o 〈…〉_z â—â—urney_n one_o way_n and_o champagne_n another_o way_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n 500_o mile_n in_o the_o least_o account_n at_o this_o time_n though_o the_o great_a of_o all_o gaul_n belgic_a it_n reach_v but_o from_o â—ieâ—ge_n to_o theonville_n 20._o league_n in_o length_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o that_o woodland_n neither_o though_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v much_o tillage_n and_o many_o village_n in_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n huâ—ert_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o 2._o niepe_a and_o 3._o numen_fw-la in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lis_n the_o other_o come_v up_o close_o to_o â—pris_fw-la 4._o pondsberg_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n near_o unto_o mount_n gerrard_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o this_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o once_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n 5._o normault_n in_o hainalt_n in_o which_o be_v much_o char-coal_n make_v suppose_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o forest_n which_o the_o old_a french_a call_v la_n charbonniere_n 6._o echterwald_n in_o guelderland_n near_o arnâ—em_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o rhine_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o two_o spring_n in_o the_o lepontian_n alps_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v into_o one_o stream_n near_o câ—ur_n thence_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o colen_n be_v again_o divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n into_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o guelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bomel_n lose_v it_o selâ—_n in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o three_o call_v the_o lecle_fw-mi take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o four_o call_v the_o ysel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o â—ueblerland_n and_o ouor-ysâ—l_a empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n near_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o these_o branch_n i_o have_v give_v the_o exacter_n reckon_v partly_o because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v otherwise_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o province_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n a_o river_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o into_o it_o the_o old_a belgae_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o child_n which_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v illegitimate_a for_o be_v they_o bear_v of_o lawful_a bed_n they_o float_v on_o the_o water_n if_o of_o a_o unlawful_a they_o sink_v immediate_o whereunto_o claudian_n allude_v say_v nascentes_fw-la explorat_fw-la gurgite_fw-la rhenus_n but_o the_o great_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n versiegan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o thereby_o only_o enure_v their_o child_n to_o hardness_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o strength_n adultery_n be_v rare_o find_v among_o they_o and_o so_o these_o kind_n of_o experiment_n needless_a 2._o mosa_n or_o the_o maes_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o rise_v in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n pass_v through_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n namur_n from_o thence_o by_o ruremond_n and_o venâ—_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o bril_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a space_n do_v continue_v fresh_a 3._o ems_n in_o latin_a call_v amisus_n divide_v the_o two_o friselands_n 4._o scaldis_n which_o arise_v in_o picardy_n and_o run_v through_o artois_n and_o between_o hainalt_n and_o
ii_o call_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a brother_n of_o anthony_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germane_a john_n and_o philip_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o louvain_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v sable_a a_o lion_n or._n 12._o holland_z 13._o zealand_n 14._o westfriseland_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o province_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o some_o few_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n before_o mention_v let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o holland_n and_o its_o appendix_n as_o of_o more_o power_n and_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o though_o distinct_a province_n and_o act_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n at_o the_o present_a time_n yet_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n they_o must_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n of_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v several_o handle_v as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n holland_z so_o call_v quasi_fw-la holt-land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o woodie_a country_n as_o ortelius_n have_v it_o but_o rather_o qua_v hollow-land_n from_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o unsound_a foot_n on_o the_o same_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuider_n see_v vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v very_o low_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o river_n within_o their_o bound_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n one_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n far_o above_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o repulse_v with_o those_o bank_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o marsh_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o trench_v it_o with_o innumerable_a dike_n and_o channel_n to_o make_v it_o firm_a land_n and_o fit_a for_o dwell_v yet_o not_o so_o firm_a as_o to_o bear_v either_o tree_n or_o much_o grain_n but_o such_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n they_o do_v provide_v themselves_o elsewhere_o noton_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o spend_v but_o wherewith_o to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o timber_n of_o their_o own_o they_o spend_v more_o timber_n in_o build_v ship_n and_o fence_v their_o watercourse_n than_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v no_o wine_n they_o drink_v more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o final_o have_v neither_o flax_n nor_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o england_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v general_o give_v to_o seafaring_a life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friseland_n there_o be_v 2500._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n laborious_a in_o make_v stufle_n nay_o you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v a_o child_n of_o four_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v not_o keep_v to_o work_v and_o make_v to_o earn_v its_o own_o live_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o government_n the_o great_a of_o their_o natural_a commodity_n be_v butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o which_o beside_o that_o infinite_a plenty_n which_o they_o spend_v in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o among_o their_o garrison_n they_o sell_v as_o much_o unto_o other_o country_n as_o come_v to_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fish-trade_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o wealthy_a on_o the_o land_n and_o so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n that_o as_o flanders_n heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o netherlands_o so_o now_o holland_n be_v take_v general_o for_o all_o the_o province_n confederate_v in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 180_o mile_n no_o part_n thereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o three_o hour_n journey_n and_o yet_o within_o that_o narrow_a circuit_n there_o be_v contain_v no_o few_o than_o 23_o wall_a town_n and_o 400_o village_n some_o situate_a in_o the_o north_n and_o other_o in_o south-holland_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v in_o south-holland_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o zealand_n and_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v from_o vtrecht_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o dort_n in_o latin_a dordrectum_fw-la former_o the_o staple_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n a_o large_a rich_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n ancient_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 142_o rend_v from_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o wael_n upon_o who_o confluence_n it_o stand_v but_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n out_o of_o divers_a country_n follow_v calvin_n doctrine_n for_o condemnation_n of_o the_o lutheran_n or_o arminian_n tenet_n concern_v universal_a grace_n and_o predestination_n deâ—â—â—nation_n holland_n anno_fw-la 1618._o 2._o â—eterdam_n seat_v on_o a_o dike_a or_o channel_n call_v the_o rotter_n not_o far_o from_o which_o at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d the_o leck_n one_o or_o the_o three_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n fall_v into_o the_o maâ—s_n among_o â—air_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n 3._o schoon-heven_a situate_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 4._o gorichom_n upon_o the_o wael_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o church_n whereof_o one_o may_v discern_v 22_o wall_a town_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o six_o principal_a town_n of_o holland_n rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v seat_v on_o a_o dike_n call_v yssei_n draw_v from_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o rhâ—ne_n as_o be_v also_o 6._o over-water_n and_o 7._o ysselstein_a this_o last_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o make_v cable_n and_o cord_n for_o ship_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d or_o lugdunum_n batavorum_n a_o university_n found_v anno_o 1564._o the_o town_n consist_v of_o 41_o island_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v partly_o by_o boat_n partly_o by_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v 144_o and_o of_o they_o 104_o build_v with_o stone_n here_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o famous_a nunnery_n of_o rainsburg_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o nivelle_n before_o describe_v so_o liberal_o endow_v that_o 2000_o person_n do_v there_o daily_o receive_v relief_n 9_o vianen_n on_o the_o leck_n a_o seigneurie_n distinct_a from_o holland_n pertain_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n 10._o delse_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n large_a and_o well_o build_v beautify_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o goodly_a church_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o monstrous_a heretic_n david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n immortal_a he_o flee_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n anno_fw-la 1544_o to_o basil_n there_o he_o set_v up_o his_o doctrine_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o heaven_n but_o his_o doctrine_n able_a to_o save_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a christ_n and_o messas_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v be_v till_o that_o present_a keep_v in_o a_o place_n unknown_a to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o death_n or_o tribulation_n but_o by_o love_n and_o grave_a of_o the_o spirit_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o three_o day_n after_o his_o doctrine_n be_v by_o they_o of_o basil_n condemn_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v he_o bind_v his_o disciple_n to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o conceal_v his_o name_n 2._o not_o to_o reveal_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o have_v be_v and_o 3._o not_o to_o discover_v the_o article_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o any_o
force_n against_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 1477_o 17_o charles_n son_n of_o arnold_n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n pâ—â—tending_v the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n of_o duke_n arnold_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o charles_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n anno_fw-la 1538._o being_n the_o year_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d after_o that_o time_n account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1._o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n 2._o azure_a a_o lion_n gules_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v a_o country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o these_o estate_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o continual_a wilderness_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o extreme_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o populous_a best_a plant_v and_o the_o wealthy_a estate_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n and_o we_o have_v see_v those_o several_a estate_n and_o principality_n by_o marriage_n and_o other_o contract_n reduce_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o power_n and_o riches_n especial_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a the_o subject_n hereof_o do_v so_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o then_o live_v affirm_v that_o this_o country_n seem_v like_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n some_o thought_n there_o be_v a_o purpose_n in_o this_o duke_n philip_n of_o erect_v these_o estate_n into_o a_o kingdom_n divert_v from_o it_o by_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o those_o people_n several_o live_v under_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distaste_n to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v as_o himself_o open_o affirm_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o but_o charles_n his_o son_n be_v more_o bend_v on_o the_o design_n negotiate_v to_o that_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o trier_n anno_fw-la 1473_o and_o doubtless_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o maximilian_n frederick_n son_n which_o be_v then_o propound_v have_v not_o his_o rash_a engagement_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o his_o untimely_a death_n therein_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o project_n which_o project_n have_v they_o take_v effect_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v but_o for_o that_o engagement_n he_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n all_o along_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o alps_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o christendom_n all_o elsat_n in_o high_a germany_n be_v sell_v or_o mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o mercy_n beside_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n intend_v to_o he_o by_o king_n reny_n which_o will_v have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o be_v dead_a the_o government_n continue_v as_o before_o it_o be_v each_o province_n have_v its_o distinct_a law_n and_o live_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n till_o the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o resolute_o but_o unfortunate_o bend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o cancel_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n occasion_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n opposite_a unto_o he_o and_o destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o change_n we_o will_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n power_n revenue_n and_o other_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v this_o estate_n while_o it_o stand_v entire_a under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n 1369_o 1_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n 1404_o 2_o john_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n 1419_o 3_o philip_n the_o good_a add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limbourg_n the_o marquisat_n and_o machlin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-friseland_n by_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n jaquiline_n who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o money_n 1467_o 4_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o buy_v the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n and_o hold_v they_o peaceable_o all_o his_o life_n 1476_o 5_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n from_o who_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a modesty_n in_o not_o suffer_v the_o surgeon_n to_o dress_v her_o wound_n the_o hurt_n which_o she_o have_v take_v be_v in_o her_o thigh_n 1482_o 6_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n to_o who_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n restore_v all_o the_o place_n in_o artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n take_v by_o his_o father_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n 1506_o 7_o charles_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o five_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v 1558_o 8_o philip_n iu_o of_o belgium_n and_o the_o two_o of_o spain_n invade_v these_o country_n against_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n anno_fw-la 1581._o which_o make_v he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o surrender_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o 1599_o 9_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n his_o daughter_n and_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o she_o during_o who_o government_n a_o truce_n for_o 12_o year_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o truce_n the_o confederate_a estate_n declare_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v pretend_v no_o title_n 16_o 10_o philip_n v._n of_o belgium_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o spain_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o arch-duchesse_n isabel_n his_o aunt_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o and_o the_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o these_o country_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v estimate_v at_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o king_n in_o christendom_n at_o those_o time_n receive_v the_o french_a only_o except_v the_o very_a measure_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v farm_a yearly_a for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v far_o great_a the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1550_o grant_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o aid_n which_o they_o call_v the_o noventale_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n a_o month_n and_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o luxenbourg_n limbourg_n gueldres_n and_o groin_v be_v not_o rate_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n be_v present_v with_o a_o grant_n of_o 40_o million_o of_o florin_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o few_o year_n so_o that_o these_o country_n be_v the_o true_a correlative_a of_o both_o his_o indies_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n anno_fw-la 1609._o cost_v he_o above_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 400000_o man_n the_o force_n of_o these_o prince_n
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
7._o crown_v with_o the_o iron_n crown_n at_o milan_n 1354._o the_o framer_n of_o the_o golden_a bull._n 32._o 1378_o 32_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n deform_v and_o vicious_a depose_v by_o the_o german_a prince_n 22._o 1400_o 33_o rupertus_n elector_n palatine_n pass_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n sell_v by_o wenceslaus_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o john_n galeaze_v and_o so_o return_v 10._o 1410_o 34_o jodocus_n barbatus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n 1411_o 35_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n crown_v at_o rome_n on_o whitsunday_n 1432._o travel_a exceed_o for_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n distract_v at_o that_o time_n with_o three_o pope_n at_o once_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 1439_o 36_o albert_n ii_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n in_o law_n of_o sigismond_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n except_v luxembourg_n 1._o 1440_o 37_o frederick_n iii_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o son_n of_o ernest_n of_o austria_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o albert_n the_o 2._o procure_v the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n travel_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o rome_n where_o declare_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1442._o 54._o 1494_o 38_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o estate_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o prince_n that_o undertake_v many_o great_a action_n but_o go_v through_o with_o none_o 25._o 1519_o 39_o charles_n v._n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o maximilian_n by_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n a_o puissant_a prince_n who_o have_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o ruin_v the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n at_o smalcade_n take_v prisoner_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n drive_v the_o great_a turk_n from_o vienna_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resign_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v in_o a_o monastery_n 39_o 1558_o 40_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n anno_fw-la 1531._o upon_o who_o resignation_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 7._o 1565_o 41_o maximilian_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1562._o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o his_o decease_n 1577_o 42_o rodolphus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o maximilian_n have_v great_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o be_v undermine_v by_o his_o brother_n mathias_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n only_o these_o eight_o last_o emperor_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 36._o 1612_o 43_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n k._n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o who_o time_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o that_o terrible_a war_n which_o have_v almost_o destroy_v the_o empire_n have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o he_o procure_v ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n to_o be_v declare_v successor_n into_o his_o estate_n 1619_o 44_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o charles_n of_o gratz_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o 2._o succeed_v mathias_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n a_o prince_n more_o zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n then_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n occasion_v thereby_o that_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n not_o yet_o full_o end_v 1637_o 45_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o break_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o swede_n call_v in_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n &_o against_o the_o violent_a resolution_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n the_o 12._o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habsburg_n and_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n without_o intermission_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o procure_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o his_o brother_n may_v be_v choose_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la as_o his_o successor_n now_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o who_o be_v already_o so_o far_o estate_v in_o the_o empire_n that_o on_o the_o death_n deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v this_o definition_n may_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o succeed_a of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la into_o the_o empire_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o though_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o small_a hope_n to_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n philip_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o his_o brother_n lend_v d._n maurice_n a_o help_a hand_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o reason_n why_o charles_n do_v institute_v this_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v questionless_a a_o desire_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o his_o pretence_n be_v 1._o because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o many_o nation_n he_o can_v not_o always_o be_v present_a in_o germany_n 2._o the_o trouble_a state_n of_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o luther_n preach_v especial_o there_o 3._o the_o violent_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v nigh_o neighbour_n unto_o they_o 4._o the_o late_a rural_a war_n raise_v by_o the_o boor_n and_o scarce_o yet_o thorough_o extinct_a and_o 5._o the_o imminent_a disobedience_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o prince_n both_o of_o power_n and_o title_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o by_o these_o suggestion_n he_o effect_v his_o design_n therein_o but_o hereby_o change_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o imperial_a stile_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o late_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o understanding_n and_o wise_a d._n of_o saxony_n through_o all_o these_o fair_a pretence_n true_o see_v the_o main_a plot_n which_o be_v to_o take_v germany_n as_o galba_n in_o his_o excellent_a oration_n to_o piso_n say_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unius_fw-la quasi_fw-la familiae_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o first_o flat_o deny_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o election_n then_o he_o motion_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n make_v to_o prohibit_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n long_o in_o one_o family_n then_o for_o 3_o succession_n but_o prevail_v in_o neither_o he_o leave_v the_o elector_n by_o who_o ferdinand_n be_v choose_v and_o not_o long_o after_o crown_v at_o aken_n or_o aquiâ—grane_n in_o cleveland_n the_o 16_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1531._o this_o policy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o german_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o it_o because_o the_o austrian_a prince_n be_v native_n of_o this_o country_n and_o able_a to_o back_o out_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o complete_a majesty_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v but_o need_v that_o some_o great_a prince_n or_o other_o be_v elect_v to_o it_o who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n may_v preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n confine_v in_o a_o manner_n within_o germany_n and_o there_o so_o weaken_a by_o the_o alienate_n of_o whole_a country_n from_o it_o some_o titulary_a acknowledgement_n except_v only_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la the_o shadow_n of_o a_o mighty_a body_n a_o mere_a empty_a title_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o great_a and_o swell_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o as_o for_o the_o empire_n itself_o it_o have_v some_o country_n repuâ—â—das_n part_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n as_o belgium_n
descendants_n of_o those_o boii_n a_o gallic_a nation_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o servitude_n which_o they_o fear_v from_o rome_n put_v themselves_o into_o these_o hercynian_a desert_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v bolohemum_n and_o by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o velleius_n paterculus_n and_o though_o the_o marcomanni_n first_o and_o the_o sclave_n and_o croatian_n afterward_o become_v master_n of_o it_o these_o last_o continue_v their_o possession_n to_o this_o very_a day_n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n among_o the_o latin_n as_o that_o of_o bohemerland_n among_o the_o dutch._n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o budweis_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o marobodurum_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o town_n towards_o austria_n 2_o aug_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elb._n 3_o tabor_n a_o strong_a town_n build_v by_o zisca_n to_o be_v a_o retreat_n for_o the_o hussites_n 4_o jaromir_n and_o 5_o molmuck_n both_o upon_o the_o elb._n 6._o littomissell_n a_o episcopal_a see_v border_v on_o moravia_n 7_o pilsen_n the_o last_o town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n in_o the_o late_a long_a war_n about_o that_o crown_n and_o then_o also_o betray_v to_o count_n tilly_n for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n by_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o count_n mansfield_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a and_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n 8_o elbogen_n much_o esteem_v for_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n egra_n 9_o egra_n so_o call_v of_o the_o same_o river_n off_o which_o near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n it_o be_v strong_o situate_a a_o large_a fair_a city_n contain_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n imperial_a once_o but_o sell_v by_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n baudrus_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n for_o 400000_o mark_n of_o silver_n in_o compass_n less_o for_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n elegancy_n of_o the_o building_n pleasantness_n of_o site_n and_o richness_n of_o soil_n superior_a far_o to_o prague_n itself_o 10_o prague_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o on_o the_o river_n muldaw_n consist_v of_o four_o several_a town_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o several_a custom_n law_n and_o magistrate_n the_o principal_n be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o starely_a counsel-house_n the_o second_o call_v the_o new_a town_n separate_v from_o the_o old_a by_o a_o ditch_n of_o great_a depth_n and_o wideness_n the_o three_o call_v the_o little_a town_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o old_a by_o the_o river_n muldaw_n join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o beautiful_a bridge_n consist_v of_o 24_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o part_n thereof_o be_v the_o hill_n rachine_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v many_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n over-looked_n by_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o s._n wenceslaus_n situate_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n wherein_o the_o bohemian_a king_n and_o the_o late_a emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o residence_n the_o four_o town_n be_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v here_o five_o synagogue_n and_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o whole_a city_n rather_o large_a then_o fair_a the_o street_n be_v in_o winter_n very_o dirty_a of_o ill_a smell_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o clay_n and_o timber_n clap_v up_o together_o without_o art_n and_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o though_o encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v but_o a_o open_a town_n so_o poor_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o defence_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n will_v be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n also_o and_o yet_o beside_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n it_o have_v also_o of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o by_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n make_v a_o university_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n bucquoy_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o with_o 50000_o man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o frederick_n new_o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o thurne_n and_o 30000_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o november_n stylo_fw-la novo_fw-la wherein_o such_o be_v the_o unsearchable_a will_n of_o god_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperial_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n thurne_n and_o saxon_a weimar_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o bohemian_a ordinance_n all_o surprise_v prague_n force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o king_n frederick_n with_o the_o queen_n compel_v to_o fly_v unto_o silesia_n a_o most_o lamentable_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n not_o to_o this_o people_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o reform_a religion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o unworthy_a of_o our_o observation_n that_o this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o sunday_n the_o 8_o of_o november_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o morning_n prayer_n in_o the_o gospel_n appoint_v for_o which_o day_n be_v the_o 23_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v that_o famous_a passage_n reddite_fw-la caesari_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesaris_fw-la i._n e._n render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n which_o seem_v to_o judge_v the_o quarrel_n on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o pretendent_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o convass_v the_o record_n of_o that_o state_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o success_n of_o war_n be_v no_o stand_a rule_n for_o measure_v the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o see_v that_o since_o the_o erect_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sclave_n or_o croatian_n it_o have_v be_v evermore_o dispose_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o election_n of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n but_o i_o intend_v not_o at_o the_o present_a to_o dispute_v that_o point_n but_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o in_o other_o place_n since_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o sclavi_n a_o nation_n not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n till_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n at_o what_o time_n they_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ister_n but_o on_o the_o further_a side_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n imperial_a province_n grow_v famous_a by_o their_o good_a success_n against_o that_o empire_n their_o name_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n of_o europe_n who_o either_o want_a room_n or_o not_o like_v of_o their_o cold_a country_n pass_v on_o more_o westward_n and_o by_o degree_n 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know_v but_o be_v settle_v in_o these_o country_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v erect_v into_o several_a kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a body_n of_o sclave_n croatian_n and_o other_o of_o those_o scatter_a nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zechius_fw-la a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o who_o about_o the_o year_n 640._o together_o with_o his_o brother_n leches_n be_v banish_v croatia_n for_o a_o murder_n and_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o sclave_n of_o bohemia_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o original_a extraction_n one_o of_o the_o same_o language_n law_n or_o custom_n that_o themselves_o be_v of_o they_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_n or_o supreme_a governor_n by_o what_o soever_o name_n he_o be_v call_v at_o first_o in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o bohemian_n
not_o one_o of_o the_o marquess_n hereof_o be_v jodocus_n barbatus_n elect_a emperor_n anno_fw-la 1410._o after_o who_o death_n sigismond_n his_o next_o heir_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son-in-law_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1417._o who_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o estate_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v always_o go_v along_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v azure_a a_o eagle_n chequer_a or_n and_o gules_a member_v and_o languid_a of_o the_o same_o 2_o silesia_n or_o schlesi_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lusatiâ—a_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o moravia_n whole_o encompass_v with_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o let_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n upon_o they_o lusatia_n the_o midland_n part_v be_v full_a of_o wood_n but_o withal_o of_o mineral_n chief_a city_n be_v jagendorse_v or_o jegerndorse_v of_o late_a the_o patrimony_n of_o john_n georgius_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenbourg_n common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorse_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o his_o possession_n first_o give_v by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o george_n surname_v pius_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o frederick_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o auspach_n of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o but_o his_o posterity_n be_v extinct_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o say_v john_n georgius_n brother_n to_o sigismond_n the_o electour_n proscribe_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o party_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n and_o activeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a german_a &_o bohemian_a war_n 2_o munsterberg_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o 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fair_a populous_a and_o well_o contrive_v with_o open_a and_o even_a street_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 7_o oppolen_n on_o the_o odera_fw-mi also_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n barricado_v by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o good_a outwork_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n 8_o straten_v 9_o reichenbach_n both_o make_v town_n of_o war_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bohemian_a trouble_n there_o be_v also_o within_o this_o province_n the_o two_o seigneury_n of_o priguitz_n and_o crossen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n and_o sue_v init_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o two_o last_n sueinit_n be_v in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 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7_o segan_n 8_o olent_n 9_o steinaw_n 10_o falkenbourg_n 11_o sweinit_n 12_o lignitz_n 13_o oswitsâ—_n and_o 14_o zator_n of_o all_o which_o only_o the_o two_o last_o do_v remain_v to_o poland_n the_o five_o first_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o next_o by_o king_n john_n of_o luxenbourg_n lignitz_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o proprietary_n duke_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o sweinit_n give_v to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n all_o schlesi_n by_o this_o mean_n except_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n of_o which_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o incorporate_a then_o a_o subject_a province_n 4._o lusatia_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v lausnitz_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o misnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bohemia_n the_o country_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yet_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o populous_a and_o thick_a set_v with_o people_n that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a province_n it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v 20000_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o germany_n most_o common_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o first_o confine_v on_o bohemia_n the_o last_o on_o brandenburg_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n be_v 1_o bautsen_n badissinum_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o the_o first_o town_n attempt_v and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o emperor_n bann_n against_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n then_o new_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n the_o 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remanserit_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a foundation_n but_o it_o be_v present_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o more_o beautiful_a form_n and_o more_o strong_a material_n then_o before_o it_o be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a building_n very_o neat_a and_o elegant_a 3_o zittaw_n on_o the_o same_o river_n border_v on_o bohemia_n 4_o lauben_n 5_o lubben_n 6_o camitz_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o the_o former_a they_o make_v up_o those_o six_o town_n which_o be_v confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o preservation_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o the_o lower_n lusatia_n there_o be_v 7_o sprenberg_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n spre_n which_o
imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n give_v at_o every_o word_n will_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a action_n do_v take_v life_n from_o he_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o privilege_n as_o a_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o decree_n and_o sanction_n as_o these_o estate_n assemble_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o may_v speak_v he_o emperor_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n take_v power_n unto_o themselves_o of_o make_v law_n for_o and_o impose_v tax_n on_o their_o subject_n of_o raise_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o against_o a_o three_o and_o do_v many_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v count_v matter_n of_o maladministration_n such_o point_n as_o these_o together_o with_o the_o appoint_v of_o judge_n and_o the_o like_a chief_a magistrate_n as_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v of_o but_o in_o general_a diet_n which_o may_v be_v summon_v by_o or_o without_o the_o emperor_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o to_o this_o weaken_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n imperial_a the_o neighbour_a prince_n have_v afford_v their_o best_a assistance_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o decrease_n of_o power_n if_o that_o vast_a body_n so_o well_o limb_v 〈◊〉_d be_v strong_o joint_v and_o all_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o unite_a under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o supreâ—â—_n head_n clear_a proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o those_o solemn_a league_n and_o confederation_n make_v in_o their_o several_a time_n against_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o late_a emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o possibility_n of_o settle_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o its_o proper_a splendour_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o low_a pitch_n as_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o that_o name_n we_o be_v to_o measure_v the_o ability_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n we_o may_v discern_v they_o by_o those_o levy_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o free_a estate_n assemble_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n first_o for_o particular_a levy_n make_v by_o private_a person_n we_o find_v 12000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n raise_v by_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o zweybruck_n for_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a hugonot_n against_o their_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o few_o than_o 7000_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o king_n against_o the_o hugonot_n and_o as_o for_o levy_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n 90000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n 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his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o a_o great_a scourge_n unto_o the_o english_a out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o ericus_n of_o swethland_n he_o receive_v the_o gospel_n regain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o establish_a christianity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n his_o war_n on_o england_n still_o continue_v 1010_o 15_o olaus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n 1020_o 16_o canutus_n brother_n of_o olaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o dane_n succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n to_o which_o he_o add_v also_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 1037_o 17_o canutus_n iii_o son_n of_o canutus_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o dane_n 18_o magnus_n son_n of_o olaus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1051_o 19_o sueno_n ii_o norwey_n sister_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o second_o by_o vlfo_n a_o english_a duke_n 1074_o 20_o harald_n iii_o base_a son_n of_o sueno_n the_o second_o 21_o canutus_n iu_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o sueno_n murder_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ottensee_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n afterward_o canonize_v a_o saint_n 1088_o 22_o olaus_n ii_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o swain_n 1096_o 23_o ericus_n ii_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o swain_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v of_o lunden_n 1102_o 24_o harald_n iu_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n or_o ericus_n the_o second_o 1133_o 25_o nicolas_n another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o swain_n 1135_o 26_o ericus_n iii_o another_o of_o the_o base_a son_n of_o ericus_n the_o second_o 1140_o 27_o ericus_n iu_o common_o call_v the_o five_o some_o of_o the_o young_a house_n be_v reckon_v in_o nephew_n of_o ericus_n the_o second_o 1150_o 28_o sueno_n iii_o son_n of_o ericus_n the_o three_o and_o canutus_n the_o five_o grandchild_n of_o nicolas_n both_o king_n the_o first_o reign_v in_o scandia_n the_o other_o in_o juitland_n both_o dead_a 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on_o all_o other_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o that_o freeze_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o german_a norwegian_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o danish_a sea_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n in_o breadth_n from_o schagen_n the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o juitland_n to_o congell_n the_o most_o southerly_a town_n of_o norwey_n no_o less_o than_o 250_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v norwey_n quasi_fw-la tractus_fw-la seu_fw-la via_fw-la septentrionalis_n from_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n 1300_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n give_v to_o hospitality_n plain_a deal_n and_o abhor_v theft_n ancient_o they_o be_v great_a warrior_n and_o become_v terrible_a to_o all_o the_o more_o southern_a nation_n by_o who_o call_v norman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homines_fw-la boreales_fw-la or_o northmen_n as_o willielmus_fw-la 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restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o knight_n of_o the_o gatter_n 1648_o 13_o frederick_n son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brethren_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n have_v thus_o muster_v up_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n take_v distinct_o and_o conjunct_a we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o their_o come_n to_o their_o regal_a throne_n their_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o the_o powerablenesse_n and_o revenue_n incident_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n the_o dane_n pretend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o but_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o their_o story_n in_o the_o former_a time_n can_v see_v no_o 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the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n but_o whosoever_o lose_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o dane_n get_v well_o by_o it_o king_n frederick_z take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n little_o more_o than_o titulary_a for_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v put_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n or_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o confiscation_n nor_o final_o advance_v any_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n which_o oath_n be_v also_o take_v by_o his_o successor_n make_v bodinus_fw-la say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quam_fw-la appellatione_fw-la reges_fw-la 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exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 28._o to_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a salary_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n during_o his_o be_v of_o that_o body_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v free_v also_o for_o that_o time_n from_o all_o public_a payment_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n be_v neither_o to_o determine_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n joint_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o estate_n that_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n be_v first_o decide_v in_o the_o prefecture_n or_o heret_fw-la 184_o in_o number_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v iswfull_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o the_o law_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o who_o first_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o set_a form_n and_o write_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o this_o council_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n the_o three_o by_o who_o it_o also_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o church-land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n the_o force_n which_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n be_v to_o raise_v may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a undertake_n those_o special_o of_o christiern_n the_o second_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n then_o duke_n of_o holst_n who_o in_o hiâ—_n war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v then_o project_v bring_v 80000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n and_o questionless_a consider_v the_o many_o poâ—ts_n and_o land_n that_o this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o findâ—_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verleâ—ninge_v it_o will_v according_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a though_o of_o late_a somewhat_o lessen_v of_o what_o it_o be_v since_o the_o english_a find_v â—ut_v and_o frequent_v the_o northern_a passage_n into_o muscovia_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown-land_n and_o a_o great_a yearly_o tell_v make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o very_o great_a partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o important_a commodity_n but_o fish_n to_o draw_v merchant_n thither_o and_o partly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o town_n of_o any_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o commerce_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o their_o badâ—e_n a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1_o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v there_o be_v in_o denmark_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 13._o university_n 2._o viz._n copenhagen_n sore_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o swethland_n swethland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovie_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o
by_o themselves_o also_o mix_v of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o pagan_a extreme_o well_o affect_v unto_o their_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o present_a salt_n candle_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o their_o blessing_n great_a lover_n of_o confession_n esteemer_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o diligent_a frequenter_n of_o their_o church_n but_o so_o extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o a_o village_n that_o can_v say_v his_o paternoster_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a every_o one_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o he_o and_o pour_v his_o part_n upon_o he_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v to_o drink_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n wine_n meat_n and_o a_o little_a money_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v whole_o idolatrous_a if_o not_o convert_v very_o late_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n some_o of_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n other_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o some_o serpent_n also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o high_a dutch_a be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o first_o lord_v over_o they_o the_o estone_n have_v general_o a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o be_v divide_v former_o into_o the_o province_n of_o curland_n eastland_n semigall_n virland_n harland_n and_o lettenland_n but_o these_o six_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o â—â—landers_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o harland_n and_o virland_n be_v unite_v unto_o estland_n and_o semigallia_n unto_o curland_n chief_a place_n in_o estland_n be_v 1_o rivalle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o trade_v port_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o finlâ—nd_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o keep_n whereof_o and_o of_o viburg_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n stand_v he_o yearly_o in_o 100000_o dollar_n 2_o habsay_n or_o habse_n asilia_n in_o latin_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o 3_o pernow_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o swethlander_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n the_o second_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o do_v defend_v our_o own_o but_o offend_v our_o adversary_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a door_n to_o open_v a_o further_a passage_n into_o their_o territory_n whensoever_o we_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o busy_v in_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n our_o own_o state_n be_v preserve_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n may_v yield_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v distress_v without_o waste_v any_o part_n of_o our_o proper_a country_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v calais_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguâ—ze_n have_v in_o afric_n and_o india_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v sufficient_o defray_v if_o the_o charge_n prove_v great_a than_o the_o income_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v they_o 4_o velin_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n betray_v by_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n at_o that_o time_n in_o it_o together_o with_o william_n of_o furstenberg_n the_o great_a master_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o still_o hold_v it_o 5_o derpt_v or_o derbren_n in_o latin_a tupatum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o beck_n or_o einbeck_n betwixt_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o transport_v the_o livonian_o into_o other_o place_n plant_v thosâ—_n part_n with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6_o torne_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n take_v then_o also_o by_o the_o russâ—s_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n that_o it_o may_v no_o more_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hitherto_o nothing_o of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o polander_n these_o that_o follow_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rivalle_n since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o swede_n 8_o weisenberg_n incommodious_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o ill_a neighbour_n narve_v and_o rivalle_n but_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o garrison_n further_o into_o the_o country_n 9_o werneber_n in_o that_o part_n of_o fstland_n which_o be_v call_v odinpen_a and_o wittenstein_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v name_v jervia_n in_o lettenland_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o estland_n and_o curland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o rita_n the_o people_n call_v it_o rig_v seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o baltic_a first_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o breme_n after_o that_o the_o archbishop_n see_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o livonia_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v according_a to_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n large_a bulwark_n double_a ditch_n palisado_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n a_o famous_a emporie_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o carry_v hence_o pitch_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n govern_v notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o such_o stout_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o any_o foreiner_n to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o city_n obedient_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o king_n 2_o dunamund_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garrison_v by_o polander_n who_o here_o take_v toll_v of_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 3_o blokaw_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o riga_n and_o dunamund_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v toll_v over_o again_o 4_o winden_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 5_o wolmar_n upon_o the_o river_n treiden_fw-mi 6_o kokenhan_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dwina_n this_o country_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n against_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n when_o almost_o all_o eastland_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o curland_n the_o three_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o division_n contain_v semigallia_n also_o lie_v south_n of_o lettenland_n and_o north_n of_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n a_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o canden_n 2_o goldingen_n 3_o kies_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o wenden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o time_n past_a now_o most_o frequent_v as_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n for_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a 4_o dubin_n 5_o grubin_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o of_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o 6_o halenpot_n and_o then_o in_o semigall_n 7_o mitow_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n 8_o selborch_n 9_o bassembourg_n 10_o dobelin_n no_o town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n of_o any_o trade_n though_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o along_o the_o baltic_a because_o none_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a havens_n a_o dukedom_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gothardus_fw-la ketler_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o danemark_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o surrender_v his_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n receive_v back_o again_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n and_o semigall_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o of_o that_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n do_v then_o present_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v continue_v feudatary_n unto_o poland_n but_o not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o not_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o
of_o austria_n restore_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v anno_o 1540_o 1540_o 35_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1527._o do_v in_o the_o same_o right_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n choose_v to_o which_o by_o a_o party_n prepare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v always_o in_o contention_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n each_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o several_a faction_n but_o by_o both_o side_n receive_v on_o the_o death_n of_o john_n 1562_o 36_o maximilian_n emperor_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n archduke_n of_o anstria_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1572_o 37_o rodolphus_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o maximilian_n 1608_o 38_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n afterward_o emperor_n 1618._o 39_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o gratz_n next_o heir_n unto_o mathias_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n afterward_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n against_o who_o a_o party_n of_o hungarian_n call_v in_o bethlem_n gabor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n intend_v as_o they_o say_v to_o crown_v he_o also_o but_o the_o affair_n of_o bohemia_n go_v on_o the_o emperor_n side_n gabor_n relinquish_v his_o pretension_n and_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o 1625_o 40_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o choose_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o kingdom_n do_v pretend_v itself_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o to_o have_v special_a privilege_n indulge_v they_o by_o their_o former_a prince_n and_o ancient_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o in_o both_o respect_n the_o last_o especial_o king_n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o prelate_n peer_n and_o other_o people_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la nota_fw-la alicujus_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n but_o both_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n have_v be_v so_o shake_v and_o restrain_v by_o their_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o the_o election_n be_v become_v a_o matter_n of_o formality_n only_o their_o privilege_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n now_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o to_o contend_v withal_o unless_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v express_v some_o strong_a inclination_n the_o oppression_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n be_v deem_v unsufferable_a the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v entire_a may_v best_o be_v see_v 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and_o argent_fw-fr there_o be_v in_o hungary_n archbishop_n 2_o bishop_n 13._o and_o so_o much_o for_o hungary_n of_o sclavonia_n sclavonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n in_o germany_n and_o histria_n in_o the_o signeurie_n of_o venice_n from_o which_o last_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n arsia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sclave_n or_o sclavi_n a_o darmatian_a people_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o arsia_n to_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la according_a to_o pliny_n computation_n 800_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v 325_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n but_o other_o reckon_v the_o length_n of_o it_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 480_o mile_n who_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o 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ister_n opposite_a to_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n and_o by_o that_o name_n waste_v and_o forage_v these_o province_n and_o other_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n that_o they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v look_v further_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sclave_n then_o from_o these_o sclavini_fw-la for_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phocâ—_n subdue_v this_o country_n and_o call_v it_o sclavinia_n or_o sclavonia_n after_o their_o own_o name_n by_o that_o and_o other_o fortunate_a success_n on_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v thereby_o get_v they_o may_v very_o well_o induce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o scatter_a tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n to_o unite_v together_o with_o they_o both_o in_o name_n and_o action_n and_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n as_o these_o have_v do_v already_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o 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they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a and_o then_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o first_o hair_n and_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a service_n at_o which_o solemnity_n they_o call_v together_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o banquet_n dance_v singing_z and_o all_o kind_n of_o sport_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o hog_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o honey_n somewhat_o like_o metheglin_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o story_n the_o sclave_n thus_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n since_o call_v sclavonia_n continue_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n till_o the_o year_n 970._o when_o grow_v unsufferable_a by_o their_o frequent_a piracy_n and_o have_v ravish_v or_o surprise_v a_o company_n of_o venetian_a lady_n they_o force_v that_o state_n as_o the_o liburnian_o do_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o 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honour_n of_o she_o build_v here_o a_o temple_n hence_o ceres_n in_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v eleusina_n and_o her_o sacrifice_n sacra_fw-la eleusinia_n and_o sometime_o the_o city_n also_o cerealis_n eleusis_n so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o the_o metamerphesis_n 3_o rhamnus_n upon_o the_o river_n asous_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o amphiaraus_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o goddess_n nemesis_n hence_o call_v rhamnusia_n in_o the_o poet_n this_o nemesis_n or_o rhamnusia_n be_v the_o goddess_n of_o indignation_n punish_v those_o who_o make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o their_o present_a fortune_n 4_o trichoritum_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o fame_n 5_o marathon_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n asopus_n opposite_a to_o rhamnus_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o discomfiture_n give_v by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o darius_n consist_v of_o 200000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n the_o emulation_n of_o which_o noble_a victory_n startle_v such_o brave_a resolve_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o themistocles_n as_o memorable_a in_o the_o poet_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o marathonian_n bull_n there_o slay_v by_o theseus_n 6_o pyroeus_n the_o port-town_n to_o athens_n and_o the_o ordinary_a station_n for_o their_o ship_n the_o haven_n hereof_o be_v capable_a of_o 400_o sail_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n about_o two_o mile_n but_o join_v unto_o it_o by_o two_o long_a wall_n reach_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o secure_v the_o conveyance_n of_o their_o merchandise_n to_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n itself_o impregnable_o fortify_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n but_o as_o these_o long_a wall_n be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spartan_n when_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v by_o they_o so_o be_v the_o fortification_n of_o pyraeus_n itself_o demolish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o sylla_n in_o his_o war_n against_o mithridates_n king_n 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add_v unto_o it_o renown_a as_o for_o many_o thing_n so_o for_o three_o especial_o 1_o for_o the_o inviolable_a faith_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o all_o their_o league_n and_o most_o firm_a affection_n to_o their_o friend_n so_o that_o fides_n attica_n grow_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o a_o adage_n 2_o for_o the_o famous_a scholar_n which_o here_o teach_v and_o flourish_v this_o be_v so_o happy_a a_o nursery_n of_o the_o choice_a wit_n and_o so_o fit_o seat_v for_o the_o muse_n that_o the_o very_a native_n be_v in_o other_o country_n can_v sensible_o perceive_v some_o want_n of_o that_o natural_a vigour_n which_o at_o home_o be_v resiant_a in_o their_o spirit_n it_o a_o ut_fw-la corpora_fw-la istius_fw-la gent_n be_v separata_fw-la send_v in_o alias_o regiones_fw-la ingenia_fw-la vero_fw-la solis_fw-la a_fw-la theniensium_fw-la muris_fw-la clausa_fw-la esse_fw-la existimes_fw-la as_o velleius_n have_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o say_v the_o
the_o roman_n to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o benefit_n they_o refuse_v to_o declare_v against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o antioâ—hus_n who_o thereupon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o island_n but_o force_v to_o leave_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o thermopylae_n it_o become_v free_a again_o till_o final_o make_v subject_n unto_o rome_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o with_o it_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o easten_v in_o empire_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o among_o the_o latin_n salamis_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o from_o hence_o use_v with_o their_o galley_n to_o infest_v the_o shore_n of_o turkey_n and_o disturb_v their_o trade_n provoke_v wherewith_o especial_o with_o their_o take_n of_o aenus_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicolas_n canalis_fw-la the_o venetian_a admiral_n who_o in_o that_o 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a_o lacedoemonian_a the_o athenian_n prefer_v the_o main_a care_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n before_o a_o unseasonable_a contention_n for_o priority_n the_o spartan_n see_v the_o inequality_n of_o force_n intend_v not_o to_o have_v hazard_v the_o battle_n but_o with_o full_a say_v i_o to_o have_v retire_v to_o peloponnesus_n into_o which_o country_n the_o persian_n have_v make_v incursion_n respect_v more_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o own_o country_n yet_o defensible_a than_o the_o desperate_a estate_n of_o attica_n this_o design_n be_v by_o themistocles_n as_o careful_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o athens_n as_o they_o for_o sparta_n signify_v to_o xerxes_n who_o get_v between_o they_o and_o home_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v but_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o in_o the_o conflict_n more_o than_o 200_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o confederate_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o navy_n forty_o only_a between_o the_o athenian_n 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pontic_a diocese_n lie_v within_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o two_o great_a apostle_n of_o jew_n and_o gentle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o saint_n peter_n to_o the_o â—_z disperse_v in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bithynnta_n 7._o asia_n propria_fw-la come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o first_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n speak_v of_o before_o call_v asia_n propria_fw-la ancient_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a part_n of_o all_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o affirm_v to_o be_v by_o tully_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v from_o other_o place_n hardly_o suffice_v to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n for_o defence_n thereof_o asia_n vero_fw-la tam_fw-la opinia_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sâ—rulâ—s_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ubert_n 〈◊〉_d agrorum_fw-la &_o varictate_v fructuum_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la pastionis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la exportentur_fw-la facile_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la antecellit_fw-la but_o as_o for_o asia_n say_v he_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o so_o rich_a that_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o field_n variety_n of_o fruit_n largeness_n of_o pasture-ground_n and_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o it_o very_o easy_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o several_a province_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o continue_v subject_a to_o that_o crown_n for_o some_o generation_n but_o at_o last_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o gretion_n under_o the_o prosperous_a ensign_n of_o victorious_a alexander_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o captain_n asia_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o antigonus_n who_o son_n demetrius_n seize_v on_o the_o 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unto_o eumenes_n the_o province_n of_o lâ—caonia_n phrygia_n mysia_n jonia_n lydia_n lycia_n and_o caria_n to_o the_o rhodian_n know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o take_v they_o back_o again_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n more_o hereof_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o artalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o these_o province_n return_v full_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o contain_v only_o after_o the_o account_n of_o cicero_n the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n mysia_n caria_n lydia_n as_o he_o reck_v oneth_n they_o up_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o flaccus_n compute_v the_o two_o phrygia_n for_o one_o province_n only_o and_o comprehend_v aeolis_n and_o jonia_n under_o that_o of_o lydia_n but_o for_o our_o more_o punctual_a and_o particular_a proceed_n in_o it_o we_o will_v consider_v it_o as_o divide_v into_o 1._o phrygia_n minor_n 2._o phrygia_n mayor_n 3._o mysia_n 4._o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n or_o asia_n more_o 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acts._n it_o be_v call_v also_o epictetus_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o except_o it_o come_v from_o the_o epicteti_fw-la a_o people_n dwell_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o bithynnia_n and_o consequent_o near_o this_o place_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o 1._o scamander_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o troy_n honour_v by_o hesiod_n with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a scamander_n in_o which_o the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o say_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v o_o scamander_n my_o virginity_n which_o opportunity_n cimon_n a_o athenian_a take_v clap_v a_o coroner_n of_o reed_n upon_o his_o head_n like_o a_o river-god_n and_o so_o deflower_v callirhoe_n a_o noble_a virgin_n then_o betroth_v to_o another_o occasion_v thereby_o the_o leave_v off_o of_o this_o foolish_a custom_n it_o be_v also_o call_v xanthus_n by_o the_o poet_n xanthúmque_fw-la bibissent_fw-la as_o in_o virgil_n and_o water_v a_o little_a region_n call_v lycia_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 2._o aesopus_n part_v this_o little_a region_n from_o the_o lesser_a mysia_n the_o boundary_a of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o promontory_n call_v lectium_n be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n 3._o simoeis_n now_o call_v simores_n fall_v into_o the_o hellespent_a not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n call_v rhateuni_n memorable_a for_o the_o statue_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o axe_n but_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n ida_n a_o hill_n of_o this_o region_n on_o which_o paris_n be_v by_o his_o father_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o wild_a beast_n judge_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o favour_n of_o venus_n respect_v neither_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o juno_n nor_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o pallas_n but_o transport_v with_o a_o sensual_a delight_n fatal_a in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o dardâ—num_n or_o '_o dardania_n the_o town_n and_o patrimony_n of_o aeneas_n 2._o assus_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 13._o by_o pliny_n call_v apollonia_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v consume_v a_o dead_a body_n in_o forty_o day_n 3._o trajanopolis_n who_o name_n declare_v its_o founder_n 4._o sigaeum_n the_o port-town_n to_o troy_n near_o a_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 5._o troy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n scamander_n the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n call_v ilium_n and_o pergamus_n for_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v anon_o a_o famon_n town_n from_o the_o people_n whereof_o all_o nation_n desâ—e_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o may_v be_v as_o some_o write_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o ruin_n which_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o majesty_n entertain_v the_o beholder_n the_o wall_n of_o large_a circuit_n consist_v of_o a_o black_a hard_a stone_n cut_v foursquare_a some_o remnant_n of_o the_o turret_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o great_a marble_n tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n but_o certain_o these_o be_v not_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ilium_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grecian_n but_o 6._o troas_n or_o new_a troy_n build_v some_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o old_a by_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o people_v it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n or_o troas_n alexandri_n in_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o work_n but_o live_v not_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o perfection_n in_o follow_v time_n call_v troas_n only_o and_o by_o that_o name_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 6._o then_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o but_o every_o day_n make_v more_o ruinous_a
among_o those_o i_o reckon_v 1._o gerra_n 2._o elere_fw-la 3._o nelaxa_n 4._o adrama_n all_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o all_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 70_o degree_n or_o upward_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n than_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o position_n of_o this_o country_n or_o any_o part_n of_o belie_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o trachonitis_n though_o to_o that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n by_o he_o ascribe_v hither_o also_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 5._o tishbe_n the_o country_n of_o old_a tobit_n and_o the_o prophet_n elias_n 6._o tob_z where_o jophes_n live_v in_o exile_n when_o oppreff_v by_o his_o brethren_n till_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o country_n call_v he_o to_o the_o public_a government_n and_o 7._o hippus_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n 2._o batanea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n which_o ancient_o make_v up_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basan_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n the_o change_v of_o saint_n to_o t_o as_o assyria_n into_o attyria_n and_o the_o like_a be_v usual_a among_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o moses_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n so_o call_v of_o manasses_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o there_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n near_o mount_n sinai_n 32200_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n which_o though_o consume_v in_o the_o desert_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o such_o a_o swift_a increase_n that_o there_o be_v find_v 52700_o fight_a man_n of_o they_o when_o rhey_v pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o territory_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stretch_v from_o jaboc_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o gessur_n on_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o mountain_n unto_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a repenish_v withal_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o goodly_a wood_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o oak_n of_o basan_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 60._o fence_a city_n when_o first_o conquer_v by_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o pella_n former_o call_v butis_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o seleucus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n be_v by_o he_o call_v pella_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o macedon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o alexander_n to_o who_o seleucus_n owe_v his_o greatness_n and_o whole_a estate_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o not_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v by_o pompey_n to_o its_o former_a lustre_n memorable_a in_o church-story_n for_o the_o admonition_n or_o premonishment_n give_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o the_o christian_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o remove_v thence_o and_o dwell_v at_o pella_n that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v that_o destruction_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o titus_n be_v to_o bring_v upon_o it_o 2._o edrey_n the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n 3._o carnaim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o jaboc_n take_v by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n who_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n there_o and_o burn_v therein_o all_o such_o as_o sle_z thither_o for_o sanctuary_n 4._o ephror_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o jordan_n take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o same_o judas_n maccabaeus_n for_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o his_o army_n 5._o jabesh_n gilead_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o have_v that_o adjunct_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o nabas_n king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n the_o raise_n of_o that_o siege_n by_o saul_n and_o the_o gratitude_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o again_o in_o take_v down_o embalm_v and_o intomb_v the_o body_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n which_o the_o philistines_n have_v most_o delpiteful_o hang_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o bethsan_n 6._o astaroth_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o rephaim_v a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n of_o who_o descend_v og_n of_o basan_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n astaroth_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n have_v here_o her_o worshipper_n 7._o gaulon_n sometime_o possess_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n be_v call_v gaulonitis_n divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a so_o often_o mention_v by_o josephus_n and_o of_o this_o city_n or_o country_n be_v that_o judas_n of_o galâ—lee_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o sift_n of_o the_o act_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o gaulonite_n or_o anti-herodians_a 8._o gamala_n in_o the_o low_a gaulonitis_n so_o call_v because_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v fashion_v like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o camel_n invincible_o situate_a strengthen_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o last_o with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_v of_o vespasian_n person_n storm_v by_o titus_n that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o execution_n spare_v neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n perish_v except_o some_o few_o woman_n which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o 9_o gadara_n after_o ten_o month_n siege_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z repair_v by_o pompey_n and_o by_o gabinius_n make_v one_o of_o the_o five_o feat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n the_o other_o four_o be_v jerusalem_n jericho_n hamath_n and_o sephorah_n 10._o gerasa_n or_o gergesa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o gergesites_n the_o people_n whereof_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o swine_n entreat_v our_o saviour_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o cost_n as_o saint_n matthew_n have_v it_o saint_n luke_n and_o saint_n mark_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o people_n of_o gadara_n not_o that_o the_o city_n be_v both_o one_o or_o the_o evangelist_n at_o odds_n in_o the_o relation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v two_o neighbour_a city_n and_o their_o field_n lay_v in_o common_a pour_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n as_o our_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o and_o so_o the_o story_n may_v be_v common_a to_o both_o alike_o 11._o hippus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o horse_n there_o place_v by_o herod_n not_o from_o the_o mountain_n hippus_n as_o some_o suppose_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o it_o 12._o julias_n build_v by_o philip_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n in_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a work_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o peraea_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 13._o abel_n by_o josephus_n call_v abel_n maacha_n for_o distinction_n sake_n where_o sheba_n that_o grand_a rebel_n be_v besiege_v by_o joab_n and_o the_o city_n bring_v into_o some_o danger_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o wife_n woman_n of_o the_o town_n so_o the_o rebellion_n end_v and_o the_o city_n be_v save_v north_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n by_o a_o latter_a name_n call_v auranitis_n from_o hauran_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 16._o 18._o a_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o northern_a bind_v of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n deut._n 4._o 14._o by_o josuah_n as_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basar_n chap_n 12._o 5_o but_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n because_o hold_v by_o the_o aramite_n 2_o sam._n 15._o 8._o a_o kingdom_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n yet_o of_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n david_n esteem_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o of_o some_o use_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o marry_v maacha_n the_o daughter_n of_o tolmui_n king_n of_o gessur_n by_o who_o he_o have_v absolom_n and_o tamar_n and_o to_o this_o king_n it_o be_v that_o absolom_n flee_v on_o the_o kill_n of_o amnon_n abide_v here_o three_o year_n as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o conterminus_fw-la to_o this_o or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o much_o distant_a from_o it_o be_v the_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o isk-â—ob_a which_o send_v 12000._o man_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o ammonite_n against_o david_n and_o not_o far_o off_o but_o more_o
rod_n of_o aaron_n which_o only_o bud_v of_o all_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n for_o a_o token_n against_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n num._n 17._o 10._o 3._o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o make_v whereof_o we_o have_v exod._n 25._o 10._o and_o the_o place_n of_o it_o in_o the_o oracle_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la 1_o king_n 6._o 19_o 4._o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o god_n own_o finger_n and_o by_o moses_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 40._o 30._o and_o deut._n 10._o 5._o and_o 5._o the_o fire_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n mention_v levit._n 9_o 24._o 2_o chron._n 17._o 1._o which_o by_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v never_o to_o go_v out_o this_o second_o temple_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v grow_v ruinous_a partly_o because_o it_o seem_v not_o magnificent_a enough_o but_o principal_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o jew_n herod_n the_o asealonate_a pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o the_o place_n make_v it_o not_o much_o inferior_a if_o at_o all_o unto_o that_o of_o solomon_n but_o far_o superior_a to_o the_o other_o immensoe_o opulentioe_v templum_n as_o tacitus_n most_o true_o call_v it_o and_o this_o be_v it_o to_o which_o our_o saviour_n do_v sometime_o vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o by_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o fabric_n only_o or_o the_o house_n itself_o but_o also_o all_o those_o several_a court_n with_o which_o encompass_v be_v four_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v atrium_n sacerdotum_fw-la or_o the_o priest_n court_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o temple_n wherein_o stand_v the_o brazen_a altar_n for_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o laver_n for_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n also_o into_o which_o court_n may_v none_o enter_v but_o the_o priest_n alone_o 2._o then_o there_o be_v atrium_n populi_fw-la or_o the_o people_n court_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o wall_n of_o three_o cubit_n height_n to_o which_o the_o people_n do_v repair_v to_o perform_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o their_o vow_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o court_n do_v solomon_n maken_v a_o brazen_a scaffold_n for_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n 2_o chron._n 6._o 13._o and_o afterward_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o porol_n build_v before_o the_o temple_n be_v many_o porch_n build_v about_o it_o for_o the_o people_n to_o repair_v into_o in_o rainy_a weather_n which_o give_v to_o this_o whole_a court_n the_o name_n of_o solomon_n porch_n whereof_o see_v john_n 10._o 23._o a_o â—â—_o 3._o 11._o without_o that_o stand_v 3._o atrium_n foeminarum_fw-la or_o the_o woman_n court_n divide_v from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o 2_o chron._n 20._o 5._o in_o the_o time_n of_o jehosophat_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o which_o stand_v their_o treasury_n or_o poor-mans_n box_n mention_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o saint_n luke_n gospel_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a court_n have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o treasury_n as_o appear_z john_n 8._o 20._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n speak_v jesus_n in_o the_o treasury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o woman_n court_n where_o the_o treafury_n or_o alm-box_n stand_v betwixt_o these_o last_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o fifteen_o step_n on_o which_o the_o levite_n use_v to_o sing_v those_o 15._o psalm_n which_o do_v immediate_o follow_v the_o hundred_o nineteen_o psalm_n upon_o each_o step_n one_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o psalmi_n graduales_n or_o cantica_fw-la graduum_fw-la i.e._n the_o psalm_n or_o song_n of_o degree_n and_o so_o far_o all_o be_v count_v holy_a ground_n upon_o which_o none_o may_v tread_v but_o either_o natural_a jew_n or_o circumcise_a proselyte_n who_o they_o call_v proselytifoederis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v or_o such_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n not_o natural_a jewesses_n who_o have_v receive_v all_o outward_a initiation_n have_v bind_v themselves_o unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 4._o so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o the_o four_o and_o last_o court_n call_v atrium_n gentium_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o gentile_n design_v for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o gentile_n who_o they_o call_v proselyti_fw-la portoe_fw-mi bind_v only_o unto_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o precept_n give_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n for_o in_o that_o as_o unsanctified_a ground_n though_o count_v part_n of_o the_o temple_n also_o do_v they_o permit_v a_o market_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n the_o sale_n of_o dove_n and_o pigeon_n and_o the_o table_n of_o money-changets_a for_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n stable_v the_o poor_a gentile_n among_o their_o cattle_n and_o rank_v they_o with_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o out_o of_o this_o temple_n or_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v christ_n our_o saviour_n cast_v the_o buyer_n and_o ellerâ—_n and_o overthrow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o money-changer_n assert_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a and_o original_a use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n this_o last_o court_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o wall_n of_o three_o cubit_n height_n adorn_v with_o certain_a pillar_n of_o equal_a distance_n bear_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n let_v no_o alien_n or_o one_o that_o be_v no_o lieu_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o to_o this_o wall_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n allude_v say_v he_o have_v break_v down_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n between_o we_o i.e._n between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n make_v one_o of_o twain_o ephes_n 2._o 14_o 15._o infer_v hereupon_o that_o the_o gentile_n be_v no_o more_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n but_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o god_n v_o 19_o but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o temple_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o glory_n to_o which_o herod_n bring_v it_o not_o above_o 85_o year_n it_o be_v final_o destroy_v by_o titus_n the_o son_n of_o vespasian_n in_o the_o 69._o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n at_o what_o time_n the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o earthquake_n and_o thunderbolt_n from_o heaven_n neither_o of_o they_o ever-since_a repair_v though_o much_o endeavour_v the_o concurrence_n of_o which_o two_o miracle_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o come_v in_o which_o god_n will_v put_v a_o end_n both_o to_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o heathen_a idolatry_n that_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o son_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o for_o this_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o may_v call_v a_o miracle_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o command_n of_o titus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o preserve_v it_o before_o his_o soldier_n have_v put_v fire_n to_o it_o but_o do_v all_o that_o possible_o may_v be_v to_o quench_v it_o his_o reason_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o josephus_n have_v it_o because_o the_o loss_n thereof_o will_v redound_v so_o high_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o be_v deprive_v of_o such_o a_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n but_o do_v he_o what_o he_o can_v with_o his_o utmost_a industry_n there_o be_v no_o quench_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o it_o add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o marvel_n that_o this_o shall_v happen_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n on_o which_o day_n the_o first_o temple_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o nabuâ—hadnozzar_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v superstitious_a for_o this_o observation_n to_o see_v how_o happy_a or_o unfortunate_a one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n have_v be_v find_v unto_o divers_a person_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n friday_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_a to_o that_o great_a captain_n consalvo_n he_o have_v on_o that_o day_n give_v the_o french_a many_o notable_a overthrow_n wednesday_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v fortunate_a to_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o for_o on_o that_o day_n be_v he_o bear_v on_o the_o same_o make_v a_o monk_n on_o that_o day_n create_v general_n of_o his_o order_n on_o the_o same_o make_v cardinal_n then_o choose_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o final_o on_o the_o same_o inaugurate_v to_z henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n saturday_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o be_v the_o 24._o of_o february_n unto_o charles_n the_o
for_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o name_n lucan_n have_v bestow_v this_o epitaph_n on_o that_o first_o monument_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la magnus_fw-la placet_fw-la hoc_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sepulchrum_n dicere_fw-la pompeii_n quo_fw-la condi_fw-la malluit_fw-la illum_fw-la quam_fw-la terra_fw-la carnisse_fw-la socer_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v to_o this_o purpose_n here_o magnus_n lie_v such_o fortune_n be_v thy_o doom_n that_o this_o vile_a earth_n shall_v be_v great_a pompey_n tomb._n in_o which_o even_o caesar_n self_n will_v rather_o have_v his_o son-in-law_n inter_v than_o want_v a_o grave_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o dinhahah_n the_o city_n of_o bela_n the_o first_o king_n of_o edom._n 2._o anith_n the_o city_n of_o hadâ—d_n and_o 3._o pan_n the_o city_n of_o hadar_n two_o other_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o three_o be_v mention_v gen._n 36._o 32._o 35._o 39_o 4._o berzamna_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemy_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bershabee_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n the_o utmost_a border_n southward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o which_o more_o there_o 5._o caparorsa_n 6._o gammararis_fw-la and_o 7._o elasa_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n in_o those_o time_n though_o now_o forget_v with_o the_o former_a 8._o anthedon_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n besor_n opposite_a to_o gaza_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n a_o port_n town_n once_o of_o good_a repute_n till_o deface_v by_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z re-edify_v afterward_o by_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o name_v agrâ—ppias_n in_o honour_n of_o agrippa_n the_o favourite_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 9_o raphia_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o ptolemy_n philopater_n there_o give_v unto_o antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n 10._o rhinocurura_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o mishap_n which_o befall_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o by_o mangle_v and_o deface_v their_o nose_n by_o pliny_n and_o sâ—rabâ—_n call_v rhinocurula_n and_o at_o this_o day_n pharamica_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a but_o ill-grounded_a tradition_n that_o here_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o baldwin_n the_o first_o to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o usual_o come_v out_o on_o egypt_n to_o aid_v the_o turk_n 11._o ostracine_n now_o stragionâ—_n on_o the_o seaside_n beneath_o anthedon_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o mount_n casius_n have_v the_o name_n of_o casiotus_fw-la ascribe_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o egypt_n but_o be_v they_o be_v both_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n more_o proper_o belong_v to_o palestina_n but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v now_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n there_o be_v leave_v none_o but_o a_o few_o castle_n and_o scatter_a village_n the_o village_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arabian_n the_o castle_n garrison_v by_o turk_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o road_n to_o egypt_n be_v 12._o hamones_n a_o small_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o gaza_n use_v chief_o for_o a_o toll-booth_n to_o receive_v custom_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n 13._o harissa_n a_o small_a castle_n also_o serve_v special_o for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o importance_n because_o near_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n garrison_v with_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n environ_v with_o a_o few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a else_o little_o better_a than_o a_o desert_n 14._o catio_fw-la a_o other_o castle_n or_o rather_o toll-booth_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 60_o soldier_n in_o it_o seat_v in_o a_o place_n so_o desert_n and_o unfruitful_a that_o nothing_o vegetable_a grow_v in_o it_o but_o a_o few_o starve_a palm-tree_n the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v there_o so_o bad_a and_o brackish_a though_o esteem_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o all_o which_o the_o captain_n drink_v be_v bring_v from_o 15._o tina_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o seashore_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o last_o upon_o this_o coast_n towards_o egypt_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o horites_n the_o horites_n which_o dwell_v in_o mount_n seir_n as_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n cap._n 14_o v_o 6._o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o dwell_v in_o that_o hilly_a country_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v mount_n seir._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o esau_n dwell_n here_o as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o from_o seir_n the_o horite_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 20._o as_o perhaps_o may_v probable_o be_v suppose_v need_v not_o now_o come_v into_o dispute_n break_a by_o cherdolaomer_n and_o his_o associate_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o esau_n who_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n gen._n 36._o 7_o 8._o because_o those_o part_n in_o which_o they_o dwell_v do_v not_o afford_v they_o room_n enough_o for_o their_o several_a cattle_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o horites_n from_o before_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o habitation_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o their_o stead_n â—venunto_o this_o day_n deut._n 2._o 22._o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v esau_n in_o mount_n seir_n before_o this_o remove_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jacob_n at_o his_o first_o come_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n send_v messenger_n before_o he_o to_o esau_n his_o brother_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o seir_n the_o country_n of_o edom_n gen._n 32._o 3._o and_o hence_o a_o question_n have_v be_v move_v how_o esau_n dwell_v there_o before_o jacob_n come_v can_v be_v say_v to_o remove_v thither_o to_o make_v room_n for_o he_o to_o this_o sir_n walter_n ramires_n egh_a and_o some_o other_o answer_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o jacob_n come_v out_o of_o padan-aram_n esau_n dwell_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n call_v afterward_o galaad_n and_o mount_n hermon_n by_o which_o jacob_n must_v needs_o pass_v in_o his_o way_n to_o canaan_n which_o mountain_n then_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o seir_n and_o from_o thence_o syrion_n by_o the_o zidonian_o or_o phoenician_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v from_o whence_o drive_v by_o the_o amorites_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o vanquish_v those_o of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o south_n of_o canaan_n where_o moses_n find_v they_o but_o with_o this_o i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v esau_n to_o carry_v a_o mount_n sire_n with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v it_o do_v express_o differ_v from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o settle_v there_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o amorites_n have_v over_o the_o ammonite_n and_o moabite_n be_v then_o fresh_a and_o new_o get_v when_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v into_o these_o part_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 200._o year_n after_o esau_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n of_o edom._n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o esau_n find_v himself_o distaste_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o canaanitish_a marriage_n and_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o jacob_n depart_v from_o they_o and_o so_o journ_v in_o the_o south_n part_n among_o the_o horites_n of_o moun_fw-fr seir_n that_o thither_o jacob_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v esau_n return_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o he_o sojourn_v and_o have_v bring_v thence_o his_o child_n cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n fix_v himself_o again_o near_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o that_o on_o isaac_n death_n find_v his_o family_n increase_v his_o herd_n of_o flock_n augment_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n also_o double_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o think_v it_o fit_v also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dwell_n and_o so_o remove_v back_o once_o more_o to_o edom._n a_o thing_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v do_v have_v he_o dwell_v in_o galaad_n hâ—rmon_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n consider_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o those_o mountain_n and_o the_o city_n of_o hebron_n in_o which_o isaac_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o which_o jacob_n also_o have_v set_v up_o his_o dwell_n but_o on_o what_o
unto_o edom_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o put_v garrison_n into_o all_o their_o city_n and_o the_o edomite_n become_v his_o servant_n govern_v from_o thenceforth_o by_o a_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n as_o be_v say_v before_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joram_n the_o son_n of_o jehosophat_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o revolt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v never_o regain_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o but_o twice_o endeavour_v that_o so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o only_o the_o simeonites_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hezekiah_n want_v pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o room_n for_o themselves_o seize_v on_o the_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o they_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o their_o habitation_n because_o there_o be_v pasture_n for_o their_o flock_n 1._o chron._n 4._o 39_o provoke_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o natural_a antipathy_n which_o be_v between_o they_o no_o people_n be_v more_o mischievous_o bend_v against_o judah_n than_o these_o edomite_n be_v no_o man_n so_o forward_o of_o themselves_o to_o assist_v nabuchadonosor_n against_o jerusalem_n none_o that_o so_o vehement_o cry_v down_o with_o it_o down_o unto_o the_o ground_n none_o half_o so_o ready_a to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o holy_a temple_n but_o they_o get_v little_a by_o this_o service_n to_o the_o babylonian_n their_o own_o thraldom_n follow_v close_o upon_o that_o of_o judah_n with_o who_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o chaldaean_n as_o afterward_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o king_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o race_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o house_n subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n the_o four_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n not_o only_o reckon_v after_o that_o as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n but_o as_o natural_a jew_n which_o notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o set_n of_o that_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o house_n be_v original_o idumaenus_n may_v in_o all_o reason_n have_v extinguish_v their_o inveterate_a malice_n yet_o be_v their_o hatred_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o great_a as_o ever_o forget_v therefore_o how_o they_o have_v be_v rewatd_v by_o the_o babylonian_n they_o will_v needs_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o they_o also_o put_v themselves_o into_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n only_o of_o purpose_n to_o betray_v it_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a there_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o city_n than_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v without_o and_o final_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o second_o temple_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o first_o subject_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o with_o the_o story_n of_o those_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o encompass_v canaan_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o look_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o canaanite_n first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n first_o for_o the_o canaanite_n they_o descend_v from_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o with_o his_o eleven_o son_n be_v here_o settle_v immediate_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n of_o those_o twelve_o take_v in_o the_o father_n five_o plant_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sidon_n harki_n arvadi_n semari_fw-la and_o hamathi_o the_o other_o seven_o in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v palestine_n though_o not_o all_o of_o that_o the_o edomite_n moabite_n midianite_n ammonite_n and_o ituraean_n be_v occupant_n or_o tenant_n with_o they_o and_o of_o those_o seven_o come_v those_o seven_o nation_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v total_o to_o be_v root_v out_o viz._n the_o canaanite_n the_o amorites_n the_o hittite_n the_o jebusite_n the_o hivites_n the_o gergeshites_n and_o the_o perizites_n but_o from_o which_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n these_o last_o descend_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o sinites_n not_o otherwise_o reckon_v in_o this_o muster_n and_o get_v the_o name_n of_o perizites_n on_o some_o new_a occasion_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o several_a family_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n the_o number_n of_o which_o increase_v as_o their_o family_n be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a branch_n insomuch_o as_o josuah_n find_v 31_o king_n of_o the_o cannanite_n only_o beside_o what_o may_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n the_o most_o potent_a of_o those_o nation_n be_v the_o amorites_n the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o chanaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o the_o amorites_n have_v not_o only_o enlarge_v their_o border_n beyond_o jordan_n but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o og_n and_o sihon_n rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a part_n have_v thrust_v the_o ituraean_n ammonite_n and_o moabite_n out_o of_o most_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o race_n of_o the_o emmims_n and_o zanzummims_n of_o which_o they_o be_v who_o have_v be_v dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lot_n these_o vanquish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o their_o habitation_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o the_o one_o half-tribe_n of_o manasses_n the_o canaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n so_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o these_o people_n that_o contend_v with_o they_o they_o first_o fight_v with_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arad_n their_o king_n who_o think_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o prudent_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o other_o man_n country_n than_o to_o expect_v they_o in_o his_o own_o give_v battle_n unto_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o moab_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o outpart_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v a_o few_o prisoner_n he_o go_v home_o again_o but_o jabin_n under_o who_o they_o make_v their_o second_o onset_n go_v to_o work_v more_o resolute_o and_o take_v a_o time_n when_o the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o people_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n so_o prevail_v against_o they_o that_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n after_o which_o time_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v by_o baraâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o deborah_n sisera_n his_o great_a captain_n slay_v by_o jael_n the_o wife_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la and_o most_o of_o his_o city_n take_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n he_o perish_v himself_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o war_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o prevail_v against_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n till_o they_o have_v destroy_v he_o judg._n 4._o 24._o as_o for_o the_o jebusite_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o their_o king_n adonibezek_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n of_o 70_o king_n and_o make_v they_o eat_v the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v under_o his_o table_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o judah_n he_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o judah_n and_o simeon_n and_o carry_v to_o hicrusalem_n where_o he_o die_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o the_o fortress_n of_o mount_n zion_n except_v only_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o victor_n and_o though_o the_o jebusite_n hold_v that_o fortess_n till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v only_o on_o the_o defensive_a side_n and_o make_v no_o open_a war_n against_o those_o of_o israel_n i_o reckon_v the_o canaanite_n as_o the_o last_o which_o do_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o chief_a command_n the_o canaanite_n thus_o conquer_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wear_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o israelite_n succeed_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n renew_v to_o isaac_n and_o confirm_v to_o jacob_n govern_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n and_o josuah_n by_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judg._n the_o judge_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o not_o be_v the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o raise_v up_o occasional_o by_o god_n for_o some_o special_a purpose_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o their_o affair_n carry_v in_o this_o a_o likeness_n unto_o the_o dictator_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o aristocratie_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o rather_o
by_o miriam_n and_o aaron_n call_v a_o ethopian_a or_o chusite_n as_o in_o way_n of_o reproach_n num._n 12._o 1._o but_o be_v they_o be_v different_a nation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v some_o special_a engagement_n with_o or_o against_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n we_o will_v consider_v they_o by_o themselves_o till_o we_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o one_o body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chusite_n hethiopians_n or_o arabian_n which_o be_v all_o the_o same_o and_o first_o the_o madianites_fw-la be_v such_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o madian_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n who_o preserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o idolatrous_a canaanites_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n do_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o settle_a themselves_o more_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o they_o do_v all_o good_a office_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n of_o these_o the_o kenites_n be_v a_o branch_n as_o appear_v judge_n 1._o 16._o where_o jethro_n the_o prince_n or_o priest_n of_o madian_n be_v call_v a_o kenite_fw-la some_o of_o which_o turn_v proselyte_n and_o dwell_v with_o the_o israelite_n in_o canaan_n of_o which_o race_n heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la the_o husband_n of_o jael_n who_o slay_v sisera_n be_v undoubted_o one_o the_o rest_n continune_v mingle_v with_o the_o amalekite_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n be_v by_o he_o warn_v in_o memory_n of_o former_a courtesy_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v perish_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o destruction_n afterward_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o either_o people_n lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o ismaelite_n with_o who_o intermingle_v or_o pass_v with_o they_o into_o the_o same_o common_a notion_n of_o arabian_n chusite_n or_o ethopian_o 2._o nor_o be_v the_o amalekite_n though_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a nation_n of_o much_o more_o continuance_n descend_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o amalek_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o esan_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v urge_v against_o that_o opinion_n and_o plant_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o edomite_n as_o their_o guard_n or_o outwork_n a_o people_n mischeivous_o bend_v against_o those_o of_o israel_n as_o if_o they_o have_v inherit_v the_o hatred_n which_o esau_n their_o forefather_n do_v bear_v to_o jacob_n who_o they_o violent_o set_v on_o at_o rephidim_n when_o they_o suppose_v they_o spend_v and_o weary_v with_o their_o flight_n from_o egypt_n and_o though_o discomfit_v in_o that_o battle_n yet_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o malice_n against_o the_o tribe_n and_o join_v first_o with_o the_o canaanite_n against_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o march_n and_o after_o with_o the_o midianite_n when_o not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a possession_n a_o provocation_n so_o ill-taken_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n because_o unnatural_a and_o ill-grounded_a that_o he_o declare_v his_o resolution_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o rephidim_n to_o put_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o amalek_n from_o under_o heaven_n exodus_fw-la 17._o 14._o according_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v provide_v for_o it_o he_o command_v saul_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o slay_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n infant_n and_o suckling_n yea_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n but_o some_o of_o they_o escape_v this_o slaughter_n and_o fall_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o ziglag_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n which_o they_o take_v and_o ransack_v but_o be_v by_o he_o follow_v on_o the_o first_o intelligence_n they_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o the_o prey_n recover_v their_o malice_n yet_o survive_v their_o power_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o their_o proper_a force_n they_o endeavour_v to_o affect_v by_o joy_v with_o the_o ammonite_n moabite_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o david_n in_o their_o war_n against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v ultimum_fw-la conamen_fw-la one_o of_o the_o last_o flash_n of_o their_o die_a light_n nothing_o do_v by_o they_o worth_a remembrance_n of_o the_o time_n succeed_v most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o those_o few_o which_o be_v leave_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o edom_n but_o thereof_o also_o dispossess_v by_o the_o simeonites_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o hezekiah_n 3._o the_o ismaelite_n descend_v from_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o hagar_n branch_v into_o twelve_o great_a nation_n and_o grow_v wondrous_a populous_a spread_v themselves_o over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o three_o arabia_n all_o of_o they_o either_o thief_n or_o merchant_n trade_v to_o egypt_n in_o spicery_n and_o balm_n and_o myrrh_n or_o rob_v those_o which_o trade_v in_o the_o like_a commodity_n call_v also_o hagarens_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o 1_o chron._n 5._o 10._o psalm_n 83._o 6._o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v to_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o vagabond_n and_o roguish_a life_n more_o give_v to_o spoil_v than_o any_o honest_a course_n of_o live_v which_o make_v every_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n to_o be_v arm_v against_o they_o so_o verify_v the_o prediction_n which_o be_v give_v of_o ishmael_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o wild_a man_n have_v his_o hand_n against_o every_o mar_v and_o every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o saint_n hierome_n so_o conceive_v that_o prophecy_n to_o have_v be_v accomplish_v more_o fit_o verify_v perhaps_o when_o in_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scenites_n they_o be_v most_o general_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n they_o make_v such_o foul_a havoc_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n never_o so_o governable_a in_o their_o best_a and_o most_o orderly_a time_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v king_n or_o law_n till_o make_v one_o body_n with_o the_o chusite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o then_o no_o further_o than_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o lust_n or_o like_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o chusite_n though_o they_o permit_v the_o nation_n above_o specify_v to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o desert_n and_o waste_a place_n which_o themselves_o either_o can_v not_o people_n or_o care_v not_o for_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o of_o most_o power_n and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n contain_v now_o all_o petroea_n the_o south_n part_n of_o deserta_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v petroea_n from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v chus_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n render_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ethiopia_n first_o by_o the_o septuagint_n and_o afterward_o by_o all_o the_o father_n greek_n and_o latin_a the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o translation_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a and_o render_v right_o enough_o at_o first_o as_o in_o all_o time_n since_o though_o by_o some_o mistake_v who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o aethopia_n than_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v transfer_v thither_o all_o those_o action_n and_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o this_o the_o septuagint_n no_o doubt_n be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o next_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o not_o to_o know_v by_o what_o name_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n their_o then_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n who_o live_v 150_o year_n before_o that_o translation_n will_v find_v that_o by_o the_o grecian_n they_o be_v call_v aethiopian_n and_o call_v so_o questionless_a from_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o swarthyness_n or_o sun-burnt-ness_a of_o their_o complexion_n as_o the_o ae_n thiop_n of_o africa_n be_v that_o name_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tawny_a and_o sunburn_a countenance_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o huge_a army_n of_o xerxes_n against_o the_o greek_n he_o do_v thus_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n arsames_n say_v he_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o mean_v the_o troglodyte_n and_o aethiopian_n which_o be_v beyond_o egypt_n but_o the_o eastern_a aethiopian_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o indian_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o hair_n and_o voice_n only_o the_o eastern_a aethiopian_n wear_v their_o hair_n smooth_a those_o of_o libya_n curl_v the_o aethiop_n
lascivious_a within_o door_n please_v in_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o they_o be_v account_v most_o beautiful_a which_o have_v the_o great_a eye_n and_o be_v of_o the_o black_a hue_n every_o turk_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v four_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v yet_o be_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o none_o but_o their_o own_o the_o offend_a woman_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o man_n dismember_v these_o woman_n live_v in_o great_a awe_n and_o respect_n of_o their_o husband_n never_o sit_v with_o he_o at_o the_o table_n but_o wait_v till_o he_o have_v do_v and_o then_o withdraw_v into_o some_o room_n if_o their_o husband_n have_v be_v abroad_o at_o his_o come_n in_o they_o all_o rise_v from_o their_o stool_n whereon_o they_o fate_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o obeisance_n and_o stand_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o presence_n the_o child_n which_o they_o have_v they_o carry_v not_o in_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o do_v but_o astride_v on_o their_o shoulder_n they_o live_v immure_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n and_o permit_v not_o any_o male_a child_n no_o not_o their_o own_o son_n to_o come_v among_o they_o after_o they_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a from_o their_o husband_n they_o can_v be_v divorce_v but_o on_o special_a occasion_n but_o their_o husband_n may_v put_v away_o their_o wife_n ot_fw-mi give_v they_o to_o their_o slave_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v far_o better_a be_v it_o with_o the_o sister_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sultan_n to_o who_o when_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n bestow_v she_o on_o one_o of_o the_o bassa_n give_v she_o a_o dagger_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o this_o man_n to_o be_v thy_o slave_n or_o bedfellow_n if_o he_o be_v not_o love_v obedient_a and_o dutiful_a unto_o thou_o i_o give_v thou_o here_o this_o canzharre_n or_o dagger_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o they_o be_v maâ—_n ry_v their_o husband_n come_v not_o to_o bed_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o be_v send_v for_o and_o then_o also_o they_o creep_v in_o at_o the_o bed_n foot_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o lady_n make_v use_v of_o their_o dagger_n i_o can_v never_o read_v only_o i_o find_v that_o lutzis_n bassa_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n next_o the_o sultan_n himself_o and_o of_o he_o very_o much_o belove_v have_v give_v his_o wise_a which_o be_v sister_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v upon_o complaint_n by_o she_o make_v thrust_v from_o all_o his_o honour_n banish_v into_o macedon_n and_o have_v doubtless_o be_v slay_v if_o the_o emperor_n love_n and_o his_o own_o merit_n have_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sultan_n daughter_n her_o son_n be_v account_v as_o mere_a and_o ordinary_a turk_n only_o and_o never_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o common_a captain_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o turk_n use_v the_o schivonian_a tonque_fw-la the_o vulgar_a speak_v the_o turkish_a language_n which_o be_v original_o the_o tartarian_a borrow_v from_o the_o persian_n their_o word_n of_o state_n from_o the_o arabic_a their_n word_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o grecian_n their_o word_n or_o term_n of_o war_n and_o from_o the_o italian_n their_o term_n of_o navigation_n they_o be_v former_o idolatrous_a pagan_n and_o be_v first_o initiate_v in_o mahometanism_n when_o they_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o persian_a sceptre_n the_o degree_n in_o their_o religion_n be_v 1._o the_o saffo_n or_o novice_n 2._o the_o calsi_n or_o reader_n 3._o the_o hegi_n or_o writer_n of_o book_n for_o print_v they_o use_v not_o 4._o the_o napi_n or_o young_a doctor_n 5._o the_o caddi_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o least_o one_o in_o every_o city_n to_o judge_v of_o offence_n 6._o the_o mudressi_n who_o use_v to_o oversee_v the_o caddis_n 7._o the_o medlis_n or_o principal_a church_n governor_n under_o the_o musti_n 8._o the_o caldelescat_n whereof_o there_o be_v only_o three_o one_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o for_o anatolia_n the_o three_o for_o egypt_n and_o syria_n these_o sit_v with_o the_o bassa_n in_o the_o divano_n to_o determine_v of_o temporal_a suit_n 9_o the_o musti_n who_o sentence_n in_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v uncontrollable_a he_o abase_v not_o himself_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o divano_n nor_o afford_v more_o reverence_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o do_v to_o he_o his_o force_n be_v either_o for_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n his_o sea_n force_n be_v great_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o spacious_a seacoast_n vast_a wood_n and_o number_n of_o subject_n he_o never_o suffer_v but_o one_o memorable_a defeat_n which_o be_v that_o at_o lepanto_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n he_o show_v his_o navy_n whole_a and_o entire_a galley_n be_v his_o only_a vessel_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o cope_v with_o ship_n of_o any_o bigness_n be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o overthrow_n but_o also_o have_v hearten_v the_o florentine_a only_o with_o six_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o swager_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o for_o more_o safety_n the_o tribute_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o late_o send_v to_o constantinople_n by_o land_n the_o captain_n bassa_n or_o admiral_n notwithstanding_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 60_o fail_v make_v a_o yearly_a progress_n about_o the_o sea_n and_o sea_n town_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n suppress_v pirate_n collect_v the_o tribute_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o abuse_n commit_v in_o the_o maritime_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o admirallity_n which_o annual_a circuit_n be_v begin_v in_o may_n and_o end_v in_o october_n their_o land_n force_n be_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n they_o which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n be_v the_o spali_n and_o asapi_fw-la these_o latter_a serve_n to_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o dull_a there_o sword_n with_o there_o multitude_n of_o whole_a body_n the_o janissary_n use_v to_o make_v mount_v whereon_o to_o assault_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o besiege_a town_n and_o be_v by_o they_o so_o contemn_v that_o a_o janisary_a once_o sell_v a_o of_o they_o for_o a_o sheep_n head_n as_o for_o the_o spali_n they_o till_o they_o be_v enrol_v into_o pay_n be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n and_o education_n with_o the_o janissary_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n azamaglans_n their_o pay_n be_v ten_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o turk_n be_v able_a and_o do_v maintain_v 150000_o horse_n at_o little_a or_o no_o cost_n which_o no_o other_o prince_n can_v do_v with_o 14._o million_o of_o gold_n for_o wheresoever_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v conquer_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o divers_a man_n who_o they_o call_v timariot_n these_o be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n certain_a rent_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o send_v to_o his_o war_n so_o many_o horse_n excellent_o appoint_v for_o the_o field_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o service_n to_o keep_v the_o subject_n and_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o awe_n for_o be_v as_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o all_o quarter_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o people_n can_v no_o soon_o stir_v but_o these_o will_v be_v assemble_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o these_o timariot_n be_v in_o all_o account_v 719000_o fight_a man_n whereof_o 257000_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o europe_n and_o 402000_o in_o asia_n and_o aprica_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o timartor_n as_o the_o turk_n say_v be_v no_o grass_n will_v grow_v where_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeurs_fw-fr horse_n have_v once_o set_v his_o hoof_n for_o if_o the_o care_n of_o manure_v the_o ground_n be_v commit_v to_o paisant_n and_o not_o to_o military_a man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n will_v grow_v waist_n and_o desolate_a these_o timariot_n be_v institute_v by_o ottomon_n the_o first_o turkish_a king_n of_o this_o family_n and_o a_o curse_n by_o he_o lay_v on_o they_o that_o shall_v annihilate_v the_o institution_n the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o turkish_a word_n timaz_n signify_v a_o stipend_n but_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o warlike_a body_n be_v the_o janissary_n who_o by_o original_n be_v christian_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o turkish_a officer_n every_o five_o year_n out_o of_o his_o european_a dominion_n and_o so_o distribute_v abroad_o to_o learn_v the_o language_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n afterward_o according_a to_o there_o strength_n will_n or_o disposition_n place_v in_o divers_a chamber_n they_o of_o the_o first_o chamber_n be_v prefer_v some_o to_o be_v chiausy_n such_o as_o go_v on_o embassy_n and_o execute_v judgement_n other_o to_o sanziack_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n some_o to_o be_v bassa_n or_o commander_n of_o horseman_n and_o other_o to_o be_v beglerbeg_n
either_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o bactra_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sogdii_n give_v the_o name_n of_o bactria_n unto_o all_o the_o province_n it_o be_v now_o call_v bochor_n and_o still_o keep_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief-priest_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o zagathay_n to_o which_o this_o city_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n also_o do_v now_o belong_v have_v here_o his_o residence_n in_o power_n and_o reputation_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o all_o military_a provision_n the_o birthplace_n as_o maginus_fw-la faith_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o avicenna_n that_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o more_o learned_a astrologer_n 2._o ebusmt_v once_o the_o regal_a seat_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n 3._o zarispe_n or_o charispe_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o charispae_n a_o great_a tribe_n of_o this_o country_n 4._o charracharta_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o amnaianus_n these_o two_o upon_o the_o river_n oxus_n 5._o eucratidia_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o name_n be_v mere_o greek_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v 6._o alicodra_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n 7._o iseigias_n of_o a_o late_a date_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o speak_v of_o superior_a to_o bochor_v in_o elegancy_n state_n and_o greatness_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n and_o hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v as_o soon_o people_v as_o any_o since_o the_o general_a deluge_n it_o have_v not_o else_o be_v possible_a that_o zoroaster_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n and_o by_o he_o assault_v shall_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 400000_o man_n of_o this_o and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o most_o credible_a writer_n say_v he_o do_v encounter_v ninus_n with_o this_o army_n he_o prevail_v at_o first_o and_o slay_v of_o the_o assyrian_n near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o ninus_n have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o recruit_v his_o force_n invade_v he_o a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 200000_o horse_n the_o great_a on_o record_n in_o all_o age_n since_o that_o time_n except_o that_o of_o semiramis_n with_o which_o he_o over_o come_v zoroaster_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o unite_a bactria_n to_o his_o empire_n unto_o this_o zoroaster_n be_v ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o astronomy_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n that_o art_n or_o science_n be_v study_v before_o the_o flood_n if_o seth_n pillar_n mention_v by_o josephus_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n and_o therefore_o probable_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o zoroaster_n than_o as_o to_o the_o reviver_n of_o it_o or_o because_o he_o first_o commit_v that_o unto_o writing_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n or_o because_o he_o bring_v those_o confuse_a notion_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o other_o into_o rule_n and_o method_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o bactra_n his_o chief_a city_n take_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o semiramis_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o menon_n but_o on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o service_n make_v the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n the_o buctrians_n become_v subject_n unto_o the_o assyran_n king_n after_o to_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_a in_o the_o expire_a of_o which_o great_a monarchy_n bessus_n a_o false_a and_o cruel_a traitor_n do_v command_v this_o province_n and_o have_v villainous_o stain_v darius_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o persian_a under_o the_o name_n of_o artâ—xenxes_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o spitamenes_n one_o of_o his_o confederate_n by_o he_o deliver_v unto_o alexander_n and_o by_o alexander_n put_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n the_o bactrian_n become_v subject_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o in_o that_o right_n unto_o seleucus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o state_n one_o theodatus_fw-la who_o former_o have_v the_o governmâ—ent_n of_o it_o for_o the_o syrian_a king_n take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o arsaces_n and_o the_o parthian_n make_v the_o like_a revolt_n wrest_v from_o his_o posterity_n by_o one_o enthydemus_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o it_o be_v attempt_v by_o antiochus_n magnus_n and_o the_o whole_a cause_n put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o barrel_n in_o which_o though_o antiochus_n have_v the_o better_a and_o show_v more_o personal_a valour_n in_o it_o than_o any_o time_n after_o yet_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o leave_v to_o euthydemus_n both_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o country_n make_v not_o long_o after_o a_o accession_n to_o the_o parthian_a kingdom_n it_o continue_a part_n thereof_o while_o that_o kingdom_n stand_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o long_a time_n before_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o it_o the_o salatarae_n and_o zariaspae_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o comani_fw-la or_o coamoni_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v they_o dwell_v in_o the_o south_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o thocari_fw-la say_v to_o be_v gens_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o scorde_n savadii_fw-la maricae_n tambyzi_n amarispe_n and_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n in_o the_o often_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n one_o of_o the_o last_o nation_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a pretender_n and_o at_o this_o time_n so_o neutral_a betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o under_o the_o power_n of_o either_o more_o averse_a from_o the_o persian_a government_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n make_v there_o by_o hysinael_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mortis_fw-la halt_n these_o bactrian_n be_v of_o the_o old_a race_n of_o mahometan_n which_o adhere_v to_o haumar_n osman_n and_o abubecher_n as_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o false_a prophet_n and_o therefore_o ill-affected_a to_o the_o sophian_a faction_n who_o they_o call_v common_o caphar_n or_o heretic_n for_o the_o innovation_n by_o they_o make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o several_a province_n which_o constitute_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v first_o unite_v into_o one_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n who_o have_v successive_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o what_o good_a chance_n arbaces_n from_o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o media_n obtain_v the_o diadem_n for_o himself_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o we_o have_v show_v how_o liberal_o he_o enfeoff_v the_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o several_a province_n which_o in_o the_o division_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o belochus_n fall_v unto_o his_o share_n in_o the_o propriety_n and_o command_n of_o those_o country_n which_o before_o they_o hold_v nothing_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o title_n only_o and_o perhaps_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v to_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a nor_o leave_v he_o less_o liberty_n to_o his_o own_o median_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o turn_v to_o licentiousness_n be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a at_o last_o of_o that_o wholesome_a severity_n which_o deioces_n a_o more_o lordly_a king_n begin_v to_o exercise_v who_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o guard_n build_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ecbatana_n and_o fortify_v some_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n first_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o the_o command_n of_o law_n in_o that_o regard_n not_o unfit_o call_v by_o herodotus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n a._n m_o 3146._o 1._o arbaces_n at_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o mede_n under_o sardanapalus_n the_o assyrian_a but_o join_v with_o belochus_n overcome_v his_o master_n and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o median_a monarchy_n 3174._o 2._o mandanes_n the_o son_n of_o arbaces_n 50._o 3224._o 3._o sisarmus_fw-la 30._o 3254._o 4._o medidus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v artyras_n 25._o 3279._o 5._o cardicceus_n who_o some_o call_v arbianes_n 13._o 3292._o 6._o deioces_n the_o founder_n of_o ecbatana_n and_o the_o legislator_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o he_o first_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o law_n and_o a_o regal_a government_n the_o former_a king_n
out_o their_o blood_n which_o they_o receive_v into_o cupe_n and_o use_v it_o as_o wine_n unto_o their_o feast_n though_o swift_a of_o foot_n yet_o general_o they_o love_v to_o ride_v though_o it_o be_v but_o on_o ox_n about_o who_o neck_n as_o about_o their_o horse_n when_o they_o travel_v they_o use_v little_a bell_n with_o which_o music_n they_o be_v much_o delight_v their_o spearh_n even_o in_o their_o common_a talk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o whine_a and_o their_o sing_n little_o better_o than_o the_o howl_n of_o wolf_n they_o eat_v common_o with_o unwashed_a hand_n the_o dirt_n and_o grease_n about_o their_o finger_n serve_v as_o a_o sauce_n for_o their_o meat_n which_o they_o devour_v greedy_o and_o with_o little_a chew_v and_o for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n use_v mare_n milk_n homely_a of_o habit_n make_v of_o the_o course_v stuff_n and_o reach_v no_o low_a than_o the_o knee_n and_o if_o they_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o fur_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o people_n they_o wear_v the_o hairy_a side_n outward_o and_o the_o skin_n next_o their_o own_o body_n only_o to_o show_v the_o richness_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o yet_o so_o proud_a in_o this_o beggary_n that_o they_o account_v the_o christian_n but_o as_o dog_n contemn_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o think_v their_o cham_n the_o only_a considerable_a prince_n by_o who_o name_n they_o swear_v as_o by_o their_o go_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o mahometanism_n or_o paganism_n be_v of_o most_o extent_n some_o part_n hereof_o be_v whole_o pagan_a some_o whole_o mathometan_a and_o some_o mix_v of_o both_o but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o pagan_a be_v the_o better_a gentleman_n as_o be_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n and_o of_o more_o antiquity_n the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n not_o be_v entertain_v among_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o yet_o these_o have_v not_o so_o prevail_v as_o to_o extinguish_v the_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o several_a church_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v among_o the_o scythian_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o saint_n philip_n two_o of_o the_o apostle_n overgrow_a in_o these_o late_a age_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o nestorian_n either_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o their_o preacher_n or_o for_o want_n of_o other_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o more_o orthodox_n tenet_n before_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o tartar_n beside_o the_o circassian_n christian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o tartary_n whole_a kingdom_n of_o that_o religion_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o teâ—duc_n than_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o beside_o some_o number_n of_o they_o in_o tangath_o cauchinteles_a cassar_n samarchan_n karthim_n suchair_n ergimul_fw-la and_o caraiam_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o survey_v these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n they_o live_v 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landlord_n and_o he_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o only_a reverence_n as_o a_o prince_n but_o adore_v like_o a_o god_n for_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o every_o province_n they_o have_v the_o king_n portraiture_n make_v of_o gold_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n and_o at_o every_o new-moon_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n use_v to_o kneel_v before_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o by_o these_o and_o other_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o like_a contrivement_n the_o common-people_n be_v keep_v in_o such_o awe_n and_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o slave_n than_o subject_n call_v their_o king_n the_o lâ—mp_n of_o the_o world_n and_o son_n of_o the_o evershining_a sun_n without_o who_o light_n they_o be_v able_a to_o see_v nothing_o in_o every_o province_n except_o paquin_n and_o tolenchia_n only_o he_o have_v his_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n maintain_v by_o liberal_a stipend_n from_o the_o public_a treasury_n but_o those_o he_o 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〈◊〉_d another_o kingdom_n of_o this_o tract_n frontier_n upon_o cauchâ—-china_n beyond_o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n rich_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v and_o dry_v up_o again_o when_o the_o people_n will_v full_a of_o good_a pasture_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o other_o cattle_n though_o the_o people_n neither_o kill_v nor_o eat_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n build_v hospital_n for_o they_o in_o which_o when_o lame_a and_o old_a they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o die_v yet_o many_o time_n they_o eat_v their_o money_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v they_o their_o small_a money_n be_v almond_n 3._o gouren_n a_o kind_n of_o desert_n or_o unpeopled_a country_n join_v close_o to_o this_o in_o which_o be_v few_o village_n grass_n long_o than_o a_o man_n and_o therein_o many_o buff_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a ba_v none_o wild_a than_o the_o thief_n who_o frequent_a the_o wilderness_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rame_n and_o recon_fw-mi join_v upon_o zagâ—thâ—â—_n or_o endine_v towards_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n from_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n if_o not_o before_o but_o fendatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o châ—bul_n or_o arachosie_n who_o command_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o persâ—â—_n and_o these_o north_n part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o those_o place_n draw_v his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o when_o call_v unto_o the_o aid_n of_o gâ—lgee_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—ndâ—o_n here_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tippura_n natural_o fence_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hitherto_o defend_v against_o the_o mongul_n tartarâ—_n their_o bad_a neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n but_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n lie_v towards_o tartary_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o besaid_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n those_o part_n be_v hitherto_o so_o untravel_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o terra_fw-la incâ—gnita_fw-la 11._o patanaw_n patane_n or_o patanaw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n with_o ganges_n on_o the_o west_n with_o oristan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pataâ—e_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o kingdom_n of_o thâ—â—_n name_n in_o the_o further_a india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o or_o from_o some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a country_n or_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o several_a government_n and_o situate_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n no_o other_o wise_a agree_n than_o in_o some_o resemblance_n as_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n do_v with_o holland_n in_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o country_n yield_v vein_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o in_o great_a bolls_n the_o people_n tall_a and_o of_o slender_a make_n many_o of_o they_o old_a great_a prater_n and_o as_o great_a dissembler_n the_o woman_n so_o bedeck_v with_o silver_n and_o copper_n especial_o about_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o shoe_n both_o sex_n use_v much_o wash_n in_o the_o open_a river_n and_o that_o too_o intermix_v together_o in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemenae_n esteem_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o from_o agra_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o ganges_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o patane_n a_o large_a town_n and_o a_o long_a one_o build_v with_o very_o broad_a street_n but_o the_o house_n very_o mean_a and_o poor_a make_v at_o the_o best_a of_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n and_o thatch_v over_o head_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o the_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o 2._o bannaras_n a_o great_a town_n on_o ganges_n to_o which_o the_o gentile_n from_o remote_a country_n use_v to_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o and_o patanaw_v very_o fair_a and_o flourish_a and_o beautify_v upon_o the_o road_n with_o handsome_a village_n 3._o siripur_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o old_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongu's_fw-fr 4._o ciandecan_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o seat_n of_o another_o of_o their_o king_n one_o of_o which_o memorable_a for_o a_o trick_n put_v upon_o the_o jesuâ—es_n when_o blame_v by_o they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o so_o many_o pagode_n as_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o cause_v they_o to_o rehearse_v the_o decalogue_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v offead_v no_o more_o against_o those_o commandment_n in_o worship_v so_o many_o pagode_n than_o they_o themselves_o in_o worship_v so_o many_o saint_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a city_n for_o a_o city_n of_o moor_n once_o part_v of_o patanaw_n since_o ascribe_v to_o bengala_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n proper_o call_v pataneaâ—â—_n but_o corrupt_o parthian_n wâ—re_v once_o of_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n lord_n for_o a_o time_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n into_o which_o drive_v by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n the_o father_n of_o emanpaxda_n and_o grandfather_n of_o eâ—hebar_v their_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o war_n twelve_o of_o â—heir_o chief_a prince_n join_v in_o a_o aristocraty_n and_o war_a upon_o emanpaxda_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o after_o this_o their_o successor_n attempt_v oristan_n and_o add_v that_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a their_o fortune_n subdue_v by_o ethebar_v the_o mongul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o three_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n of_o siripur_n the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o who_o they_o call_v mausadalion_a retain_v as_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o their_o ancient_a paganism_n as_o their_o natural_a liberty_n the_o other_o nine_o together_o with_o mahometanism_n have_v vassailâ—d_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mongul_n now_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o country_n 12._o bengala_n bengala_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o patanaw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o bengala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n on_o the_o gulf_n and_o river_n 360_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n into_o the_o land_n a_o country_n store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n rice_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o long-pepper_n such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n &_o cotton_n and_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o country_n shall_v exceed_v it_o in_o those_o commodity_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o blessed_v with_o so_o temperate_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n that_o it_o draw_v thither_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o inhabit_v it_o here_o be_v also_o among_o other_o rarity_n a_o tree_n call_v moses_n which_o bear_v so_o delicate_a a_o fruit_n that_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometans_n who_o live_v here_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o make_v adam_n to_o sin_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o white_a complexion_n like_o the_o europaean_n subtle_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o courteous_a disposition_n well_o skilled_a in_o deal_v in_o the_o world_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_v and_o intelligent_a in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n if_o not_o somewhat_o deceitful_a noâ—_n ignorant_a of_o other_o art_n but_o with_o some_o imatter_n in_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o astrology_n stately_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n not_o naked_a as_o in_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a province_n but_o clothe_v in_o a_o shirt_n or_o smock_n reach_v to_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o upper_a garment_n over_o that_o the_o woman_n of_o a_o ill_a name_n for_o their_o unchastity_n though_o adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o cut_v off_o of_o their_o nose_n neat_a if_o not_o curious_a and_o too_o costly_a in_o this_o one_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o see_v meat_n twice_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n but_o for_o every_o boil_a buy_v a_o new_a one_o in_o religion_n
surname_v jangheere_n the_o son_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v nothing_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o father_n conquest_n 1627._o 8._o blockie_a the_o grandchild_n of_o selim_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n wicked_o murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o curroon_n at_o agra_n proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o short_o after_o make_v away_o by_o asaph_n chaw_v so_o to_o make_v room_n for_o 1627._o 9_o curroon_fw-mi the_o three_o son_n of_o selim_n or_o jangheere_n and_o son-in-law_n unto_o assaph_n chaw_v have_v by_o his_o own_o minister_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n murder_v the_o proclaim_v king_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v into_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o agra_n a_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a prince_n still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o look_v a_o little_a on_o these_o prince_n their_o estate_n and_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v general_o be_v mahometan_n that_o religion_n be_v long_o since_o embrace_v by_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o original_o descend_v but_o not_o so_o scrupulous_a or_o precise_a in_o that_o profession_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o suppress_n of_o any_o other_o opinion_n both_o echebar_v and_o his_o son_n jangheere_n be_v so_o incline_v unto_o christianity_n that_o they_o permit_v the_o jesuit_n to_o build_v college_n and_o church_n in_o agra_n itself_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a city_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o echebar_v it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v doubtful_a what_o religian_a to_o adhere_v unto_o he_o cause_v 30_o infant_n to_o be_v so_o bring_v up_o that_o neither_o their_o nurse_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o shall_v speak_v unto_o they_o resolve_v to_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o that_o country_n who_o language_n shall_v be_v speak_v by_o they_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o he_o do_v according_o for_o as_o those_o child_n speak_v no_o language_n so_o be_v he_o positive_a and_o resolve_v in_o no_o religion_n able_a to_o see_v the_o value_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o horrible_a impiety_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o not_o will_v to_o conform_v unto_o the_o strictâ—â—â—â—â—t_n christianity_n and_o though_o selim_n who_o succeed_v to_o content_v his_o mahometan_a subject_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o religion_n yet_o his_o affair_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o his_o throne_n confirm_v he_o become_v as_o neutral_a as_o his_o father_n sultan_n currâ—on_n now_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o neutrality_n and_o it_o be_v well_o he_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n so_o impure_a and_o bloody_a which_o he_o will_v not_o dishonour_v by_o his_o know_a ungraciousness_n the_o language_n speak_v by_o these_o prince_n and_o their_o natural_a subject_n the_o mogores_n or_o mongul-tartar_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o turkuh_o but_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v some_o language_n near_o it_o than_o the_o very_a same_o and_o that_o the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v be_v the_o ancient_a scythian_a or_o tartarian_a from_o which_o the_o turk_n a_o scythian_a people_n differ_v but_o in_o dialect_n a_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o persian_a intermix_v among_o it_o a_o mixture_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o long_a dwell_n in_o that_o country_n the_o entercouse_n which_o their_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n have_v with_o these_o of_o india_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n officer_n and_o commander_n be_v supply_v from_o thence_o their_o government_n be_v absolute_a if_o not_o tyrannical_a the_o great_a mongul_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o heir_n to_o every_o man_n estate_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o have_v the_o person_n and_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o sole_a dispose_n so_o that_o he_o may_v amass_o what_o treasure_n and_o raise_v what_o force_n for_o the_o war_n his_o need_n require_v or_o the_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n of_o his_o minister_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o first_o for_o his_o treasure_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o his_o revenue_n do_v amount_v yearly_o to_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o persuade_v that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o notable_o well_o trade_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o impost_n upon_o which_o be_v of_o infinite_a value_n beside_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n bring_v into_o his_o dominion_n from_o all_o country_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v traffic_v here_o their_o commodity_n not_o be_v to_o be_v part_v with_o but_o for_o ready_a coin_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v also_o his_o he_o estate_n it_o out_o for_o no_o term_n certain_a retain_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o himself_o and_o leave_v two_o three_o to_o the_o occupant_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o during_o pleasure_n who_o if_o they_o thrive_v upon_o their_o bargain_n they_o thrive_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o he_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o want_v patience_n to_o expect_v the_o incumbent_n death_n to_o enter_v on_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o if_o he_o tarry_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o occupant_a it_o fall_v to_o he_o of_o course_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v fair_o deal_v with_o if_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n to_o they_o to_o begin_v anew_o for_o instance_n of_o those_o huge_a sum_n which_o in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n may_v be_v have_v this_o way_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o lahor_n die_v he_o leave_v to_o echebar_v three_o millons_o of_o gold_n beside_o silver_n jewel_n horse_n elephant_n furniture_n and_o good_n almost_o invaluable_a and_o of_o one_o raga_n gagnar_n another_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o great_a mongul_n seize_v of_o his_o into_o his_o hand_n 3300_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n beside_o these_o mean_n of_o heap_v treasure_n all_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o and_o the_o present_v give_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o suitor_n hardly_o to_o be_v number_v none_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n which_o come_v empty_a hand_v final_o if_o badurius_n which_o be_v king_n of_o cambaia_n only_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n at_o once_o 500_o tun_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o treasuee_v advance_v upon_o the_o sudden_a the_o sum_n of_o 600000_o crown_n which_o he_o send_v to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a to_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o both_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o do_v what_o infinite_a treasure_n must_v we_o think_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v master_n of_o who_o have_v more_o than_o four_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o far_o more_o trade_v now_o than_o in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o like_a parallel_n we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o at_o his_o force_n also_o badurius_n the_o cambaian_a bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o merhamed_a and_o the_o king_n of_o man_v ae_z as_o be_v partly_o touch_v upon_o before_o 150000_o horse_n 500000_o foot_n 2000_o elephant_n arm_v 2000_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n of_o which_o be_v four_o basilisk_n each_o of_o they_o draw_v with_o 100_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o 500_o cart_n load_v with_o powder_n and_o shot_n what_o then_o may_v we_o conceive_v of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o much_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o but_o that_o his_o levy_n may_v be_v raise_v proportionable_o to_o so_o great_a dominion_n but_o because_o possible_o badurius_n do_v extend_v himself_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o battle_n be_v never_o able_a to_o recruit_v again_o which_o no_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v but_o in_o great_a extremity_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o mongul_n without_o run_v any_o such_o hazard_n on_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n can_v in_o a_o instant_n raise_v 50000_o elephant_n 300000_o horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_a and_o yeâ—_n have_v stock_n enough_o for_o a_o aftergame_n if_o that_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o lose_v the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o he_o have_v advance_v to_o so_o high_a a_o muster_n for_o in_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n he_o have_v but_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o thousand_o elephant_n for_o fight_n though_o possible_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o double_a that_o number_n for_o in_o his_o ordinary_a remove_n in_o time_n of_o progress_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o follower_n of_o all_o sort_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o his_o tent_n
captive_v in_o the_o fight_n weaken_v wherewith_o they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tangu_n when_o he_o first_o make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n who_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n confer_v this_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jangoma_n on_o a_o young_a son_n but_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v this_o whole_a indian_a empire_n be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o â—alapoies_n so_o they_o call_v their_o priest_n that_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o it_o prevent_v in_o his_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n by_o who_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n waste_v how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o i_o find_v not_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o submit_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 5._o siam_n siam_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o jangoma_n and_o part_n of_o pegu_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o wide_a ocean_n save_v that_o it_o touch_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o camboia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o poinâ—_n of_o pegu._n so_o call_v from_o siam_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o pass_v under_o this_o name_n as_o that_o from_o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n stretch_v itself_o southward_o into_o the_o sea_n many_o hundred_o mile_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n or_o denty-iland_n call_v ancient_o aurea_fw-la chersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n one_o of_o the_o five_o famous_a chersonese_n or_o peninsulaes_n of_o the_o elder_a writer_n the_o other_o four_o be_v peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n the_o thracian_a chersonese_n near_o propontis_n the_o taurican_a chersonese_n in_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n in_o the_o north_n of_o germany_n now_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aurea_n or_o the_o golden_a superadd_v to_o it_o from_o its_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o which_o much_o celebrate_a by_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o therefore_o not_o improbable_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n ophir_n still_o famous_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n for_o abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n tinn_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n send_v yearly_o thence_o with_o store_n of_o elephant_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a country_n very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a well_o store_v with_o rice_n corn_n grass_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o people_n general_o much_o addict_v to_o pleasure_n if_o not_o to_o luxury_n delight_v much_o with_o music_n and_o rich_a apparel_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n for_o their_o instruction_n in_o good_a letter_n they_o have_v public_a school_n where_o their_o own_o law_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v teach_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n all_o other_o science_n in_o strange_a tongue_n understand_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o learned_a to_o tillage_n they_o can_v frame_v themselves_o and_o be_v painful_a in_o it_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v follow_v any_o mechanical_a art_n which_o they_o put_v over_o to_o their_o slave_n in_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n worship_v the_o four_o element_n among_o other_o god_n to_o each_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v several_o affect_v so_o be_v their_o body_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o either_o burn_v bury_v hang_v or_o drown_v after_o their_o decease_n as_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o the_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o water_n some_o christian_n here_o also_o in_o and_o about_o the_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o more_o mahometan_n who_o possess_v two_o hundred_o league_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v plant_v that_o religion_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o by_o they_o possess_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n some_o of_o little_a note_n those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o malaca_n 2._o patane_n 3._o jor_a 4._o muanâ—ay_o and_o 5._o siam_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v of_o which_o malaca_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n jor_a and_o patane_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n the_o other_o two_o have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v malancoâ—in_o in_o the_o extreme_a south-point_n hereof_o near_o unto_o sabana_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 270_o mile_n so_o call_v from_o malaca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o old_a time_n call_v musicana_n or_o build_v very_o near_o it_o from_o whence_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n musicani_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gaza_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n whereof_o and_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o line_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o country_n but_o mean_o populous_a in_o compass_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n of_o great_a wealth_n because_o of_o almost_o infinite_a trade_n for_o spice_n unguent_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o previous_a stone_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o east_n insomuch_o that_o be_v say_v by_o ludovico_n barthema_n who_o be_v there_o before_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o that_o it_o be_v trade_v by_o more_o ship_n than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o the_o world_n more_o by_o far_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o people_n as_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o long_a hair_n hang_v over_o their_o face_n bloody_a and_o murderous_a special_o when_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o night_n few_o other_o town_n of_o any_o note_n in_o a_o place_n so_o unhealthy_a except_o 2._o sincapura_n situate_a east_n of_o malaca_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o old_a call_v magnum_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o zaba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o that_o more_o probable_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o palura_n as_o maginus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o palura_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n and_o different_a at_o the_o least_o 20_o degree_n of_o langitude_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o chersonese_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o former_a time_n it_o be_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o mother_n of_o malaca_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o new_a foundation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o best_a frequent_a emporie_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o east_n 3._o palo_n zambilan_n 120_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n of_o malaca_n from_o whence_o to_o sincapura_n coast_v about_o the_o southern_a cape_n now_o call_v cape_n liampo_n we_o have_v a_o seashore_n of_o 270_o mile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v no_o other_o habitation_n of_o any_o reckon_n but_o a_o few_o shed_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o fisherman_n and_o some_o scatter_a village_n in_o the_o land_n the_o people_n dwell_v most_o on_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o tiger_n this_o tract_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n about_o the_o year_n 1258_o bâ—_n come_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o found_v by_o paramisera_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o javan_n nobility_n who_o fly_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v love_o receive_v by_o sangesinga_n then_o reign_v under_o the_o sâ—amite_n in_o sincapura_n he_o they_o perfidious_o slay_v and_o invest_v paramisera_n in_o his_o dominion_n out_v of_o which_o by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a dwell_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o remove_n fall_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o malaca_n now_o stand_v which_o city_n please_v with_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o situation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o trade_n of_o sincapura_n in_o short_a time_n remove_v hither_o also_o which_o so_o increase_v the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o that_o join_v with_o the_o moor_n who_o begin_v to_o plant_v themselves_o on_o
a_o town_n call_v 14._o argyropolis_n or_o the_o silver_n city_n long_o ago_o destroy_v and_o now_o there_o be_v 15._o sura_n a_o new_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o goâ—_n leave_v to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n abroad_o but_o never_o marry_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o want_v a_o constant_a succession_n adopt_v some_o of_o the_o other_o javan_n into_o their_o society_n as_o they_o find_v their_o number_n to_o diminish_v of_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n i_o can_v say_v but_o little_a divide_v into_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a kingdom_n and_o those_o divide_v too_o by_o mountain_n cross_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o cut_v off_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o one_o another_o some_o of_o these_o king_n mahometan_n some_o gentile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v all_o subject_n or_o homager_n at_o least_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v his_o dwell_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n next_o he_o the_o king_n of_o tubâ—n_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o king_n of_o ballambua_n of_o the_o great_a territory_n who_o family_n after_o long_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n begin_v in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v whole_o root_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n these_o king_n much_o reverence_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o well_o obey_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v be_v do_v be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a 2._o java-minor_a situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 2000_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o be_v very_o near_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la inâ—ognita_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a continent_n not_o very_o well_o know_v to_o any_o of_o our_o late_a adventurer_n but_o general_o affirm_v not_o so_o much_o on_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o unsure_a conjecture_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a java_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o report_v to_o be_v cannibal_n idolater_n devourer_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o dear_a friend_n and_o to_o worship_v all_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n divide_v then_o into_o eight_o kingdom_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a to_n six_o whereof_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o felech_n where_o the_o townsman_n be_v moorâ—s_n and_o the_o paisant_n gentile_n 2._o basma_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o great-cham_a of_o tartary_n for_o lord_n in_o chief_a but_o without_o pay_v of_o any_o tribute_n 3._o samara_n where_o none_o of_o the_o north-star_n can_v be_v see_v 4._o lambri_n in_o which_o some_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v tail_n like_o dog_n 5._o fanfur_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tree_n the_o wood_n whereof_o put_v in_o water_n will_v sink_v like_o iron_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lance_n that_o will_v pierce_v a_o armour_n and_o 6._o dragorian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o prodigious_a but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o eat_v their_o near_a kinsman_n and_o that_o no_o prodigy_n at_o all_o because_o use_v by_o other_o to_o these_o two_o we_o may_v join_v madura_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n fertile_a of_o rice_n but_o otherwise_o of_o so_o waterish_a and_o moist_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n use_v to_o go_v kneedeep_o when_o they_o sow_v it_o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v arosbay_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o java_n the_o island_n baly_n exceed_v populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n suppose_v to_o contain_v 600000_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o bull_n buffais_n goat_n horse_n swine_n many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o some_o store_n of_o metal_n 8._o sumatra_n sumatra_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o straight_a in_o that_o place_n so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a not_o above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o breadth_n that_o some_o conccive_a this_o island_n to_o have_v be_v former_o join_v unto_o it_o by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n since_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o island_n and_o not_o the_o land_n of_o malaca_n be_v that_o golden_a chersonese_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n more_o probable_o by_o far_o than_o that_o we_o shall_v run_v after_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n so_o far_o from_o any_o part_n of_o india_n where_o it_o be_v place_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o atlas_n minor_n the_o length_n hereof_o extend_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v 900._o by_o other_o but_o 700_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 200_o and_o the_o whole_a compass_n one_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o strange_o affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n to_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o â—he_v east_n who_o yet_o assign_v a_o great_a circuit_n unto_o java_n and_o as_o great_a to_o borneo_n situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n very_o near_o a_o equalite_n that_o on_o the_o north-side_n reach_v unto_o five_o degree_n that_o on_o the_o southside_n but_o to_o seven_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n itself_o by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o length_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n both_o much_o at_o one_o in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whatever_o the_o air_n hereof_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v very_o hot_a but_o withal_o unwholesome_a not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o many_o fen_n and_o river_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o thick_a wood_n which_o intercept_v the_o free_a course_n of_o a_o purge_a wind_n the_o soil_n not_o capable_a of_o such_o grain_n as_o in_o other_o place_n except_o rice_n or_o millet_n for_o i_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o render_v the_o latin_a milium_fw-la but_o yield_v ginger_n pepper_n camphire_n agarick_n and_o cassia_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o afford_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n store_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n rich_a mine_n not_o only_o of_o tin_n iron_n sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n but_o of_o gold_n such_o quantity_n that_o some_o conceive_v this_o island_n to_o be_v salomon_n ophir_n and_o if_o pedrunka_n sirie_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o king_n james_n do_v not_o brag_v too_o impudent_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o for_o by_o that_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o trappings_o of_o his_o elephant_n and_o horse_n withal_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o gold_n king_n of_o which_o golden_a mountain_n he_o entitle_v himself_o in_o his_o regal_a style_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n or_o expert_a mariner_n all_o of_o they_o gentile_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o arabian_a merchant_n trade_v to_o this_o island_n mahometanism_n begin_v to_o spread_v upon_o the_o coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v gentile_n still_o and_o still_o retain_v among_o they_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n the_o most_o love_a man_n unto_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v they_o have_v eat_v they_o use_v their_o skull_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o they_o exchange_v or_o barter_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o their_o want_n require_v and_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o wealthy_a man_n among_o they_o who_o have_v most_o of_o this_o coin_n those_o of_o the_o other_o religion_n though_o in_o most_o point_n and_o custom_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mahometan_n have_v this_o one_o singular_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o once_o every_o year_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o go_v solemn_o unto_o their_o mesquit_n to_o see_v if_o mahomet_n be_v come_v lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n for_o he_o to_o ride_v upon_o which_o miss_v he_o be_v mount_v at_o their_o come_n
back_o by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o company_n of_o any_o great_a progress_n that_o christianity_n have_v make_v here_o i_o have_v no_o good_a evidence_n that_o here_o be_v many_o and_o great_a river_n have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o here_o be_v also_o many_o mountain_n and_o those_o great_a and_o high_a that_o of_o most_o note_n call_v balalvanus_n say_v to_o burn_v continual_o out_o of_o which_o or_o not_o far_o off_o do_v arise_v two_o fountain_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v say_v to_o run_v pure_a oil_n and_o the_o other_o the_o best_a balsamum_n which_o i_o bind_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v but_o such_o as_o have_v see_v it_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o achen_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o that_o kingdom_n beautify_v with_o the_o regal_a palace_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v through_o seven_o gate_n one_o after_o another_o with_o green_a court_n between_o the_o three_o outermost_a those_o three_o continual_o guard_v with_o woman_n expert_a at_o their_o weapon_n and_o use_v both_o sword_n and_o gun_n the_o only_a ordinary_a guard_n that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o person_n the_o material_n of_o this_o palace_n mean_a but_o the_o furniture_n costly_a the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v hang_v common_o with_o veivet_n and_o damask_n and_o some_o time_n with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n 2._o pedir_n 3._o pacem_fw-la 4._o cambar_n 5._o menantabâ—_n 6._o aura_n and_o 7._o andragde_v the_o seat_n of_o so_o many_o of_o their_o king_n 8._o passaman_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o moorish_a and_o unhealthy_a place_n find_v so_o experimental_o by_o too_o many_o of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v there_o their_o factory_a 9_o priamon_n and_o 10._o tecoâ—_n of_o a_o more_o healthy_a air_n but_o not_o so_o commodious_a in_o their_o havens_n as_o be_v that_o of_o passaman_n these_o 3_o town_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o pepper_n grow_v all_o that_o we_o know_v touch_v the_o story_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o the_o portugal_n when_o they_o first_o come_v hither_o find_v in_o it_o nine_o and_o twenty_o king_n reduce_v since_o to_o a_o small_a number_n for_o abraham_n sometime_o a_o slave_n afterward_o king_n of_o achen_n have_v turn_v mahometan_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o pedir_n and_o pacem_fw-la aladine_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v once_o a_o fisherman_n and_o grow_v famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n at_o sea_n be_v by_o this_o king_n prefer_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o his_o kinswoman_n make_v his_o lord_n admiral_n and_o by_o he_o trust_v with_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o who_o instead_o of_o a_o protector_n he_o become_v the_o murderer_n and_o usurp_v the_o state_n unto_o himself_o when_o king_n he_o add_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arundell_n or_o aura_n and_o manucabo_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o english_a be_v first_o settle_v in_o their_o factory_a there_o grow_v old_a a_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n impatient_a of_o a_o long_a stay_n allege_v that_o his_o age_n have_v make_v he_o unfit_a for_o government_n anno_fw-la 1604._o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a king_n sultan_n pedrucka_n sirie_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n james_n speak_v of_o before_o style_v himself_o the_o sole_a king_n of_o sumatra_n either_o with_o great_a brag_n than_o truth_n or_o else_o because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tecoo_o priaman_n and_o baronse_n be_v conquer_v by_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v become_v his_o tributary_n associate_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jor_n or_o johor_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o distress_v it_o but_o be_v beat_v from_o it_o by_o the_o portugal_n he_o turn_v the_o tide_n of_o his_o displeasure_n upon_o his_o confederate_n and_o subdue_v that_o kingdom_n who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o siak_n some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n near_o jor_n and_o two_o of_o their_o brethren_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o bring_v prisoner_n to_o achem._n the_o government_n of_o this_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o mere_o arbitrary_a execute_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o without_o form_n of_o law_n so_o cautelous_a that_o without_o his_o placard_n no_o stranger_n can_v have_v ingress_n into_o his_o dominion_n or_o free_a egress_n out_o of_o they_o nor_o be_v admittance_n to_o his_o presence_n grant_v unto_o any_o who_o he_o first_o send_v not_o for_o by_o a_o officer_n with_o a_o gild_a staff_n he_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o country_n populous_a his_o elephant_n many_o and_o well_o train_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n 120_o or_o if_o need_v be_v 200_o galley_n and_o fright_v fit_a for_o any_o service_n most_o of_o which_o carry_v demi-cannon_n culverin_n sakar_n minion_n and_o other_o the_o like_a ordnance_n of_o brass_n so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o 21_o day_n he_o have_v a_o goodly_a channel_n draw_v about_o his_o palace_n from_o a_o river_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n off_o of_o his_o revenue_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v no_o conjecture_n but_o think_v he_o to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n by_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o golden_a furniture_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o now_o i_o be_o fall_v on_o this_o king_n gold_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o west_n of_o sumâ—tra_n call_v aureae_fw-la insulae_fw-la of_o the_o golden_a land_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o name_v andramania_n be_v possese_v by_o cannibal_n or_o man-eater_n opposite_a unto_o which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v those_o call_v linga_n banca_n and_o bintam_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o woody_a well_o water_v and_o to_o afford_v a_o commodious_a station_n for_o ship_v the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o thatch_v except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n for_o even_o these_o sorry_a land_n love_v to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o house_n more_o eminent_o seat_v be_v more_o handsome_o cover_v 9_o zeilan_n west_n of_o sumatra_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n ten_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o promontory_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cory_n the_o length_n hereof_o compute_v at_o 250_o mile_n the_o breadth_n at_o 150_o mile_n only_o the_o whole_a circumference_n at_o 700_o or_o 800_o mile_n conjecture_v by_o the_o situation_n and_o other_o probable_a inducement_n to_o be_v the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ortelius_n and_o most_o other_o intelligent_a man_n of_o these_o late_a time_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n only_o morcator_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o fix_v taprobane_n in_o that_o of_o sumatra_n in_o which_o last_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v many_o partner_n will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v nanigeris_n though_o that_o be_v four_o degree_n more_o west_n than_o the_o promontory_n of_o cory_n to_o which_o this_o isle_n in_o former_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v take_v it_o therefore_o for_o a_o evident_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o this_o zeilan_n or_o ceilan_n be_v the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o will_v a_o little_a look_n on_o the_o state_n of_o that_o island_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o those_o author_n live_v by_o ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o be_v plentiful_a in_o rice_n honey_n ginger_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n by_o pliny_n that_o the_o gold_n be_v pure_a and_o the_o gem_n fair_a than_o any_o in_o india_n that_o there_o be_v also_o grove_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o great_a store_n of_o elephant_n be_v declare_v by_o aelian_a and_o some_o other_o water_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n viz._n 1._o soana_n 2._o azanus_n 3._o baracus_n 4._o gande_n 5._o phasis_n the_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n have_v a_o full_a prospect_n over_o the_o adjoin_a valley_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v malea_n and_o those_o call_v calibi_n the_o vale_n perpetual_o enrich_v with_o the_o choice_a fruit_n exceed_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o store_v with_o many_o town_n of_o note_n of_o which_o magrammum_fw-la only_a have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o metropolis_n 1._o margaâ—a_o 2._o jogana_n 3._o sindocanda_n 4._o hodoca_n 5._o nabartha_n 6._o dogana_n 7._o dionysiopolis_n 8._o bocana_fw-it 9_o abaraâ—ha_o 10._o procurum_fw-la 11._o nagadiba_n and_o 12._o anubingara_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 13._o moduttum_n and_o 14_o talacoâ—um_n note_v
the_o roman_a colony_n 6._o cirta_n or_o cirta_n julia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o numidia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o former_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n within_o who_o country_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o former_a time_n though_o afterward_o lay_v unto_o this_o province_n situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o carthage_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o exquisite_a beauty_n and_o yet_o carry_v more_o charm_n in_o her_o tongue_n then_o in_o her_o eye_n espoused_a first_o unto_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n but_o after_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n marry_v unto_o syphax_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o rival_n and_o bring_v to_o cirta_n the_o lady_n upon_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o honour_n both_o bestow_v herself_o on_o her_o first_o lover_n but_o scipio_n fear_v lest_o that_o marriage_n may_v withdraw_v masinissa_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n cause_v the_o lady_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o which_o masinissa_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_n send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n which_o she_o drink_v and_o die_v of_o these_o numidian_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o story_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n employ_v by_o this_o last_o city_n in_o all_o their_o war_n both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o sicil._n side_v at_o last_o with_o scipio_n against_o that_o state_n they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o weaken_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n who_o fall_n they_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v first_o conquer_v in_o the_o war_n of_o jugurth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n make_v a_o roman_a province_n their_o king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v trace_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o the_o numidian_n 1_o gala_n the_o father_n of_o masinissa_n 2_o desalces_n the_o brother_n of_o gala_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o give_v the_o crown_n unto_o the_o brother_n not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a king_n like_o the_o law_n of_o tanistry_n in_o ireland_n succeed_v gala._n 3_o n._n n._n a_o son_n of_o desalces_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o masinissa_n then_o serve_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n slain_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o rebel_n 4_o masinissa_n son_n of_o gala_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o again_o out_v by_o syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n betwixt_o who_o and_o masinissa_n touch_v sophonisba_n there_o be_v deadly_a feud_n aid_v by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o associate_v against_o carthage_n he_o not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o be_v gratify_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o syphax_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carthage_n the_o final_a ruin_n whereof_o he_o live_v to_o see_v till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v then_o ninety_o year_n of_o age._n 5_o micipsa_n the_o son_n of_o masinissa_n of_o who_o nothing_o memorable_a 6_o jugurth_n the_o son_n of_o mastanabilis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o micipsa_n have_v wicked_o make_v away_o the_o two_o son_n of_o micipsa_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n &_o manifest_o withstand_v the_o roman_n who_o attempt_n sometime_o by_o force_n sometime_o by_o subtlety_n but_o chief_o by_o money_n and_o bribe_n he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v frustrate_v et_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ingurtha_n say_v florus_n quod_fw-la post_fw-la annibalem_fw-la timeretur_fw-la at_o last_o be_v break_v by_o metellus_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n and_o by_o bocchus_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sylla_n he_o be_v by_o marius_n lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n in_o this_o triumph_n be_v carry_v 3700_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n in_o silver-wedge_n 5775_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o ready_a coin_n 28900_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o triumph_n to_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o money_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o conquer_a country_n to_o put_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 7_o hiempsal_n son_n of_o bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n gratify_v for_o his_o father_n treachery_n in_o betray_v jugurth_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n relieve_v marius_n in_o his_o exile_n 8_o hiarbas_n another_o of_o the_o marian_n faction_n prefer_v to_o the_o numidian_a crown_n but_o vanquish_v and_o deprive_v by_o pompey_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o sylla_n captain_n 9_o hiempsal_n ii_o prefer_v by_o pompey_n to_o this_o kingdom_n 10_o juba_n the_o son_n of_o hiempsal_n the_o second_o who_o side_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o curio_n one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n curio_n himself_o slay_v his_o whole_a army_n rout_v such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n but_o be_v discomfit_v by_o caesar_n after_o pompey_n death_n numidia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n come_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o numidia_n contain_v the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o nigitimi_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o machyni_n near_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o libya-phoenices_a and_o mideni_n border_v upon_o carthage_n the_o jonii_n navatrae_n and_o cirtesii_n take_v up_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o numidia_n such_o as_o inhabit_v more_o southwards_o on_o the_o back_n of_o these_o not_o so_o much_o considerable_a none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o but_o the_o libya-phaenices_a a_o mix_a people_n of_o the_o old_a libian_n and_o new_a phoenician_n as_o the_o libyaegyptii_a be_v of_o the_o say_v libian_n and_o the_o neighbour_a egyptian_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o of_o they_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o violent_a inundation_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tract_n or_o footstep_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o country_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n after_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o by_o the_o arabian_n subdue_v by_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o by_o he_o add_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o that_o state_n make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o city_n be_v his_o chief_a seat_n by_o he_o transmit_v unto_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n when_o muleasses_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o sultan_n mahomet_n have_v first_o murder_v maimon_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o rest_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n rosetta_n the_o only_a one_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o escape_v this_o massacre_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a obtain_v the_o crown_n out_v thereof_o not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o muleasses_n an._n 1535._o but_o the_o tyrant_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o ill-gotten_a sovereignty_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v be_v also_o put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n amida_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o close_a prison_n nor_o do_v amida_n enjoy_v it_o long_o dispossess_v by_o abdamelech_n his_o father_n brother_n to_o abdamelech_n mahomet_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o in_o his_o life_n another_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o amida_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o turk_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o strong_a fort_n of_o coletta_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o turk_n his_o heir_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o 2._o tremesen_fw-mi or_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n now_o call_v maâ—or_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n malutha_n or_o malva_n so_o call_v from_o tremesen_n or_o teleusine_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n from_o the_o city_n so_o name_v sometime_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n casariensis_n mauritania_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o casariensis_n from_o caesarea_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n on_o who_o the_o king_n hereof_o depend_v
and_o flourish_v but_o grow_v into_o many_o distraction_n and_o every_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a governor_n shift_v for_o himself_o it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n the_o majesty_n of_o it_o much_o impair_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o bring_v it_o not_o long_o after_o under_o his_o command_n recover_v after_o some_o short_a time_n its_o former_a liberty_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n once_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o abucheman_n who_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n because_o by_o his_o supine_n neglect_v the_o spaniard_n have_v surprise_v and_o take_v oran_n and_o masalquivir_n their_o two_o best_a havens_n make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o his_o brother_n abuzeiden_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n abuzeiden_fw-mi scarce_o well_o settle_v lose_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n an._n 1515._o he_o to_z charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o abucheman_n be_v restore_v become_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o his_o successor_n abdulla_n weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o who_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o ever_o since_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v beglerbeg_n or_o supreme_a officer_n for_o these_o african_a province_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o algiers_n and_o have_v 40000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n 3._o fez_n &_o 4._o morocco_z these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v join_v in_o title_n because_o unite_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n under_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n and_o therefore_o handle_v both_o together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o history_n though_o of_o a_o different_a consideration_n in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v divide_v ancient_o into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n caesariensis_n be_v natural_o a_o numidian_a region_n the_o masasyli_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o of_o numidian_a breed_n not_o lay_v to_o mauritania_n nor_o account_v any_o part_n thereof_o till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n when_o give_v to_o bocchus_n king_n hereof_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o betray_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n first_o give_v the_o word_n tania_n signify_v a_o nation_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o in_o britannia_n lusitania_n aquitania_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o and_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v among_o other_o thing_n obscure_a or_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o complexion_n account_v in_o their_o time_n a_o hardy_a but_o a_o bloody_a people_n careless_a of_o life_n fearless_o of_o death_n implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v their_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n not_o to_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o blood_n maurus_fw-la sunt_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v nature_n cadis_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nibilque_fw-fr non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o desperatis_fw-la simile_n contemptu_fw-la viz._n mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la the_o character_n give_v of_o they_o in_o herodian_o time_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermixture_n of_o goth_n and_o saracen_n incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n post_fw-la baec_fw-la maurus_fw-la totam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la &_o provinciam_fw-la burgundiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o where_o by_o moor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o saracen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o atlas_n minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o it_o be_v seven_o degree_n more_o north_n but_o shoot_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n into_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o salla_n 2._o durdus_n extend_v also_o into_o caesariensis_n 3._o diur_n 4._o phocra_fw-la of_o which_o little_a memorable_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o sala_n 2._o subur_n 3._o zilia_n 4_o phuth_n 5._o diur_n 6._o cusa_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o last_o the_o same_o as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o our_o modern_a writer_n call_v ommirabili_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v find_v among_o they_o 1._o sifelmel_n 2._o tensi_v 3._o niffis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n as_o at_o this_o time_n call_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o metagonita_n near_o the_o streit_n give_v name_n unto_o metagonitis_n a_o adjoin_a promontory_n the_o succosii_n verbicae_n nectiberes_n vacuatae_n voli_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o mauresii_n these_o last_o participate_v of_o that_o common_a name_n in_o which_o all_o unite_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n mauri_n by_o the_o greek_n maurusii_fw-la the_o etymology_n as_o before_o their_o descent_n original_o from_o phut_v the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o memory_n preserve_v here_o in_o the_o river_n phut_v to_o that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o chanaanite_n of_o the_o same_o extraction_n serve_v but_o as_o a_o accessary_a from_o those_o two_o fountain_n spring_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n govern_v by_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o bocchus_n who_o betray_v jugurth_n his_o friend_n and_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n gratify_v for_o that_o treachery_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o masasyli_n reckon_v for_o part_n of_o mauritania_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o hiempsal_n one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o bocchus_n syphax_n and_o masinissa_n unite_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o person_n of_o juba_n one_o of_o his_o posterity_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o all_o these_o part_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o african_a war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n numidia_n be_v forthwith_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n crispus_n salustius_n be_v make_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o mauritania_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o river_n ampsagus_n he_o give_v to_o bocchus_n and_o bogud_n two_o of_o his_o confederares_n but_o descend_v of_o the_o old_a regal_a family_n bogud_n unlucky_o take_v part_n with_o mark_n antony_n against_o augustus_n be_v by_o bocchus_n who_o declare_v for_o the_o other_o side_n dispossess_v of_o his_o part_n that_o which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n in_o which_o confirm_v for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o conquer_a emperor_n juba_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a juba_n grow_v famous_a for_o his_o eminent_a learning_n be_v of_o a_o prisoner_n make_v a_o prince_n invest_v affect_v the_o death_n of_o bocchus_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o father_n except_o numidia_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o augustus_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o selene_n daughter_n of_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o son_n murder_v by_o caligula_n mauritania_n be_v by_o claudius_n add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n viz._n caesariensis_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n malva_n and_o ampsaga_n now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o tingitana_n from_o the_o river_n malva_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n this_o last_o divide_v into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n the_o river_n now_o call_v ommirobili_n be_v the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o leave_v sitifensis_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n lay_v tingitana_n why_o i_o know_v not_o unto_o that_o of_o spain_n cain_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n after_o by_o the_o saracen_n they_o become_v member_n of_o those_o empire_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n to_o the_o description_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o proceed_v 3._o morocco_z the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n malva_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n so_o call_v from_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n know_v by_o the_o
only_o 5._o westward_o of_o garet_n lie_v asgara_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n shut_v up_o on_o the_o south_n east-side_n with_o the_o great_a mountain_n zalaga_n zaron_n and_o gomara_n out_o of_o which_o last_o run_v the_o river_n luccus_n call_v lix_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o sertile_a supply_v with_o the_o overplus_n of_o its_o commodity_n the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n once_o full_a of_o town_n till_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n a_o monument_n whereof_o 1_o giumba_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n of_o which_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o ditch_n 2_o larache_fw-la in_o latin_a larissa_n the_o lixa_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lix_n or_o luccus_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a port_n but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n garrison_v when_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o 300_o light_a horse_n and_o 300_o harcabuzier_n but_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o since_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v put_v by_o muley_n sheck_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n when_o worsted_n by_o muley_n sidan_n his_o young_a brother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o 3_o cusar_n elcubin_n give_v by_o almanser_n to_o a_o poor_a fisher_n who_o have_v entertain_v he_o unknown_a one_o night_n in_o his_o cottage_n when_o he_o lose_v his_o company_n in_o hunt_v adorn_v with_o many_o temple_n one_o college_n of_o student_n and_o a_o stately_a hospital_n 6._o on_o the_o north_n of_o asgara_n be_v the_o province_n of_o el-habat_a or_o habat_n coast_v along_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o in_o length_n 100_o mile_n about_o 80_o in_o breadth_n the_o country_n very_o plentiful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o very_a well_o people_v the_o mountain_n which_o be_v here_o of_o a_o great_a height_n be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o 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9_o julia_n constantia_n so_o call_v and_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n 10_o laxus_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o claudius_n in_o old_a time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o giant_n antaeus_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o that_o antaeus_n may_v not_o dwell_v alone_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v place_v the_o habitation_n of_o geryon_n as_o proper_a a_o gentleman_n as_o himself_o in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o the_o streit_v call_v gerionis_fw-la insula_fw-la and_o by_o some_o erythia_n 7._o eastward_o of_o habat_n be_v the_o province_n of_o errif_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o streit_n where_o it_o join_v to_o habat_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n nochor_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o meluchath_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n by_o which_o part_v from_o garet_n a_o mountainous_a and_o cold_a country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n but_o 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library_n of_o it_o by_o some_o wicked_a tyrant_n anno_fw-la 1509._o the_o book_n therein_o be_v value_v at_o 4000_o ducat_n 4_o terga_fw-la 5_o tegassa_n 5_o gebbe_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a thus_o have_v look_v over_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o the_o general_a story_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saracenical_a conquest_n first_o let_v into_o this_o country_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o julian_n and_o for_o a_o while_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a caliph_n or_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n afterward_o to_o the_o king_n or_o caliph_n of_o cairoan_n who_o extend_v his_o empire_n to_o the_o ocean_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o arabian_n these_o province_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v afflict_v by_o they_o till_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o
fez_n begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o idris_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o mahomet_n by_o hali_n and_o his_o daughter_n fatima_n who_o persecute_v by_o the_o opposite_a faction_n flee_v into_o mauritania_n where_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o reputation_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o get_v both_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n die_v about_o the_o 185_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n he_o leave_v his_o power_n unto_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o his_o father_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o fez_n opposite_a whereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n one_o of_o his_o son_n but_o his_o name_n i_o find_v not_o build_v another_o city_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v into_o emulation_n with_o it_o and_o raise_v by_o that_o mean_v a_o faction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o idris_n give_v opportunity_n to_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o teifin_n or_o telephine_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luntune_v then_o famous_a for_o bridle_v the_o arabian_n and_o sound_v the_o city_n of_o morocco_n to_o suppress_v that_o family_n who_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n and_o 30000_o of_o their_o subject_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n which_o part_v the_o two_o city_n from_o one_o another_o unite_v they_o by_o bridge_n and_o so_o make_v they_o one_o draw_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o diffention_n of_o the_o saracen_n there_o among_o themselves_o he_o add_v all_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o dominion_n hold_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v morocco_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n call_v the_o house_n or_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n with_o that_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o almohade_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v the_o king_n or_o miramomolims_n of_o morocco_n 1_o teifin_n or_o telephine_n the_o first_o of_o the_o almoravide_n that_o reign_v in_o africa_n 2_o joseph_n surname_v telephinus_n the_o son_n of_o teifin_n found_v morocco_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o add_v the_o estate_n of_o 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mahomet_n surname_v enaser_n or_o the_o green_a the_o brother_n of_o almansor_n discomfit_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sier-morena_n an._n 1214._o lose_v his_o dominion_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n 200000_o of_o the_o moor_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v who_o add_v that_o the_o spaniard_n for_o two_o day_n to-geth_a burn_v no_o other_o fuel_n but_o the_o pike_n lance_n and_o arrow_n of_o their_o slaughter_a enemy_n yet_o can_v not_o consume_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o 9_o caid_n arrax_n nephew_n of_o mahomet_n enaser_n by_o his_o son_n buxaf_a slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tremezezir_fw-it a_o castle_n of_o tremesin_n which_o be_v hold_v against_o he_o 10_o almorcada_n a_o kinsman_n of_o caid_n arrax_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o slay_v by_o budebuz_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o the_o almohade_n 11_o budebuz_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almohade_n settle_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o valour_n of_o jacob_n aben_n joseph_n the_o new_a king_n of_o fez_n but_o deal_v faithles_o and_o ungrateful_o with_o he_o he_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o say_v jacob_n ben_n joseph_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o sovereignty_n by_o that_o mean_v translate_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o marine_a family_n an._n 1270._o or_o thereabouts_o but_o before_o i_o do_v proceed_v further_o with_o this_o marine_a family_n i_o must_v again_o look_v back_o upon_o mahomet_n enaser_n who_o i_o conceive_v the_o putation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o be_v the_o admiralius_n murmelius_n mention_v by_o matthew_n paris_n to_o who_o our_o king_n john_n an._n 1214._o be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v such_o a_o degenerous_a and_o unchristian_a embassage_n which_o strange_a name_n of_o admiralius_n murmelius_n be_v by_o that_o good_a writer_n unhappy_o stumble_v at_o instead_o of_o miramomolim_n which_o also_o be_v corrupt_v from_o amir_n elmumenim_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v princeps_fw-la fidelium_fw-la a_o attribute_n which_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o saracen-moor_n do_v much_o affect_n and_o retain_v it_o long_o time_n among_o they_o the_o story_n this_o king_n john_n be_v overlay_v by_o his_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a send_v ambassador_n to_o this_o great_a prince_n then_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o barbary_n for_o aid_v against_o they_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o to_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n the_o moor_n exceed_o offend_v at_o it_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v late_o read_v the_o book_n of_o paul_n epistle_n which_o he_o like_v so_o well_o that_o be_v he_o now_o to_o choose_v a_o religion_n he_o will_v have_v embrace_v christianity_n before_o any_o other_o but_o every_o man_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o die_v in_o his_o own_o religion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o he_o dislike_v in_o that_o apostle_n be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o change_v of_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v this_o say_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o robert_n of_o london_n clark_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o man_n ill_o choose_v for_o such_o a_o errand_n if_o the_o tale_n be_v true_a of_o who_o he_o demand_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a government_n the_o situation_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o life_n and_o person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o be_v satisfy_v he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o dislike_n of_o that_o king_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o abhor_v the_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n in_o matthew_n paris_n but_o you_o must_v know_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n to_o which_o brood_n of_o man_n king_n john_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o this_o relation_n not_o to_o pass_v for_o gospel_n but_o whatsoever_o opinion_n king_n john_n may_v have_v of_o the_o power_n of_o this_o king_n to_o who_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o he_o may_v send_v for_o aid_n certain_v it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o low_o in_o his_o reputation_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o great_a battle_n in_o siera_fw-fr morena_n that_o not_o only_o the_o spanish_a moor_n withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n unable_a to_o support_v they_o but_o those_o of_o africa_n do_v revolt_v also_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o morocco_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o that_o blow_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o comoranca_n aben_n zein_o of_o the_o house_n of_o abdaluad_n seize_v upon_o tremesen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caid_n arrax_n his_o successor_n as_o bucar_n aben_n merin_n of_o the_o noble_a marine_a family_n descend_v from_o a_o christian_a stock_n do_v the_o like_a at_o fez._n settle_a in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o almorcada_n the_o miramomolim_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o hiaja_n his_o son_n under_o the_o governance_n and_o protection_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o call_v jacob_n ben_n joseph_n but_o the_o young_a prince_n die_v short_o after_o leave_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o his_o uncle_n who_o aid_v budebuz_n before_o mention_v disposs_v almorcada_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n and_o afterward_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n against_o this_o budebuz_n invade_v his_o dominion_n overcome_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o once_o again_o transfer_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o morocco_n to_o fez._n in_o he_o begin_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o marine_a family_n who_o hold_v their_o residence_n in_o fez_n as_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o power_n morocco_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o under-king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n canton_v into_o several_a state_n the_o seacoast_n in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o in_o his_o line_n but_o with_o great_a confusion_n the_o royal_a
dangala_n large_a and_o well_o frequent_v say_v to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 10000_o family_n but_o their_o house_n build_v of_o nothing_o but_o thatch_n and_o mortar_n in_o other_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n nilus_n they_o have_v many_o village_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n of_o negro_n beside_o those_o in_o guinea_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o 19_o bito_fw-la 20._o temiano_fw-it 21._o zegzeg_n 22._o zanfara_fw-it 23._o gothan_n 24._o medra_n 25._o daum_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n or_o curse_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o account_v part_n of_o libya_n interior_n inhabit_v beside_o the_o nubae_n and_o nigritae_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o the_o nabathrae_n dwell_v about_o the_o hill_n arvate_v the_o aronca_n near_o the_o hill_n arangus_n the_o agargina_n xylince_n and_o alchalince_n aethiopic_a nation_n not_o much_o considerable_a in_o the_o business_n of_o former_a time_n nor_o much_o discover_v not_o very_o perfect_o at_o this_o day_n till_o the_o year_n 973_o at_o what_o time_n certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n to_o propagate_v their_o sect_n first_o open_v the_o way_n into_o these_o country_n the_o people_n then_o live_v like_o bruit_n beast_n without_o king_n law_n or_o any_o form_n of_o government_n scarce_o know_v how_o to_o sow_v their_o land_n clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o as_o very_a beast_n as_o themselves_o and_o challenge_v no_o propriety_n in_o wife_n or_o child_n first_o conquer_v by_o joseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n deserta_fw-la who_o divide_v they_o into_o fifteen_o part_n every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o nation_n possess_v three_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o libyant_n name_v soni_n heli_n be_v slay_v by_o abuaci_n ischia_n general_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o rest_n terrify_v with_o that_o blow_n an._n 1526._o the_o negro_n once_o again_o recover_v their_o long_a lose_a liberty_n and_o institute_v divers_a king_n of_o their_o own_o among_o they_o izchia_n be_v most_o deserve_o make_v king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la who_o manage_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o he_o conquer_v the_o king_n of_o guber_n agadez_n canon_n melli_fw-la zanfora_n zegzeg_n ghenaeoa_n gambea_n and_o casena_n which_o he_o make_v his_o tributary_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n be_v now_o the_o great_a of_o those_o five_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o four_o 1._o the_o king_n of_o mandinga_n lord_v it_o over_o the_o realm_n of_o benin_n giolofi_n and_o the_o king_n of_o guinea_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o borneo_n the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o libyan_a race_n in_o greatness_n of_o command_n next_o to_o he_o of_o tombuto_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o gualata_n who_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v within_o that_o one_o province_n but_o therein_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a and_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o the_o great_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o possible_o enough_o may_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o command_n we_o will_v take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o his_o estate_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o these_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o have_v many_o plate_n and_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o weigh_v 1300_o pound_n weight_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o they_o kneel_v on_o both_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o ground_n cast_v sand_n over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n go_v forward_o still_o upon_o their_o knee_n his_o court_n he_o keep_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n continual_o guard_v with_o 3000_o horse_n but_o with_o many_o more_o foot_n all_o arm_a with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n to_o the_o jew_n a_o very_a bitter_a enemy_n who_o he_o admit_v not_o to_o trade_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o consiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o hold_v traffic_n with_o they_o zealous_a of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o liberal_a in_o stipend_n to_o the_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o beyond_o atlas_n but_o the_o habassine_a emperor_n and_o though_o amet_fw-la the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o have_v some_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n even_o as_o far_o as_o gago_n extend_v his_o empire_n six_o month_n journey_n by_o camel_n beyond_o morocco_n yet_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o this_o king_n again_o recover_v what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n in_o as_o eminent_a power_n as_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n before_o and_o so_o much_o for_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la of_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o libya_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o libya_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v first_o call_v aetheria_fw-la and_o afterward_o atlantia_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n the_o grecian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n because_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o scorch_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o addition_n of_o sub_n aegypto_n superior_n and_o interior_n serve_v only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o egypt_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v also_o regnum_fw-la abyssinorum_n from_o the_o abaseni_fw-la or_o abyssini_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o red-sea_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ludim_n from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n in_o our_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n of_o seven_o degree_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n situate_v under_o the_o fist_n parallel_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o circle_n and_o though_o by_o this_o account_n it_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o dimension_n assign_v by_o some_o who_o extend_v it_o from_o one_o tropic_a unto_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n no_o less_o than_o 1500_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o half_a as_o much_o the_o whole_a circumference_n amount_v to_o 4300_o mile_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n common_o but_o mistake_o call_v prestor_n john_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o aethiopia_n as_o before_o limit_v and_o extend_v contain_v beside_o his_o estate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o quiloa_n and_o melindi_n which_o two_o last_n be_v now_o reckon_v of_o as_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n in_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o mahometan_n the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o king_n all_o on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o southeast_n of_o nubia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o anzichi_n a_o idolatrous_a and_o man-eating_a nation_n subject_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o well_o within_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n as_o without_o except_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n only_o enjoy_v by_o arabian_n and_o moor_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n unto_o his_o command_n but_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n before_o mention_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n and_o extent_n
afford_v they_o material_n for_o sword_n knife_n and_o armour_n well_o furnish_v also_o with_o martron_n sable_n and_o other_o futrs_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o foreign_a merchant_n this_o be_v the_o best_a region_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n betwixt_o batta_n and_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n nor_o much_o more_o in_o length_n their_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sunda_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a 7._o songo_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batta_n and_o anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loanga_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o bamba_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n which_o be_v here_o so_o turbulent_a and_o broad_a and_o so_o full_a of_o land_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o call_v songo_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o country_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o singular_a for_o the_o soil_n or_o people_n 8._o anzichana_n have_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o songo_n and_o loango_n extend_v thence_o unto_o the_o east_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o zembre_n on_o the_o north_n some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n on_o the_o south_n the_o zaire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o anziqui_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o the_o cruel_a cannibal_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o eat_v their_o enemy_n but_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o want_v these_o dainty_n they_o have_v shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n so_o covetous_a withal_o that_o if_o their_o slave_n will_v yield_v but_o a_o penny_n more_o when_o sell_v joint_a by_o joint_n then_o if_o sell_v alive_a they_o will_v cut_v they_o out_o and_o sell_v they_o so_o upon_o the_o shambles_n yet_o with_o these_o barbarous_a quality_n they_o have_v many_o good_a affirm_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a at_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n that_o they_o will_v discharge_v 28_o arrow_n for_o so_o many_o do_v their_o quiver_n hold_v before_o the_o first_o of_o they_o fall_v to_o ground_n and_o of_o so_o great_a fidelity_n to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o those_o which_o trust_v they_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v kill_v then_o either_o to_o abuse_v the_o trust_n or_o betray_v their_o master_n for_o that_o cause_n more_o esteem_v by_o the_o portugal_n than_o their_o other_o slave_n and_o for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o only_a worthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o country_n say_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o sander_n both_o red_a and_o gray_a which_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n be_v find_v by_o the_o portugal_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o pox_n as_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o against_o the_o headache_a town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o none_o at_o least_o of_o any_o reckon_n which_o deserve_v place_n here_o 9_o loango_n have_v on_o the_o east_n anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n benin_n one_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o guinea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o songo_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n loango_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n the_o country_n very_o hot_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o line_n but_o well_o people_v indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o more_o store_v with_o elephant_n than_o any_o other_o of_o these_o part_n strench_v in_o length_n 200_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o well_o water_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o they_o call_v bramas_n by_o religion_n heathen_n but_o of_o old_a accustom_a as_o the_o anziqui_fw-la and_o other_o of_o these_o barbarous_a african_n unto_o circumcision_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o of_o late_a time_n both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o anziqui_fw-la for_o they_o be_v also_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n though_o still_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v call_v king_n of_o both_o their_o king_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mani-loanga_a their_o town_n of_o note_n 1_o penga_fw-mi the_o haven_n to_o the_o rest_n 2_o morumba_n 30_o league_n more_o northwards_o and_o within_o the_o 1_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o town_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n apparel_n themselves_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o palm_n tree_n but_o not_o so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o excellent_a tree_n as_o the_o more_o civilise_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n who_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o well_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v draw_v a_o fine_a long_a thread_n of_o which_o they_o make_v velvet_n damask_n satin_n taffeta_n sarcenet_n and_o the_o lake_n fine_a stuff_v 10._o have_v thus_o look_v upon_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n seat_v on_o the_o continent_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o lo_o anda_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bamba_n say_v to_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mire_n of_o coanza_n cast_v into_o a_o heap_n and_o at_o last_o make_v into_o a_o island_n now_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n destitute_a of_o river_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o water_n that_o every_o where_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o yard_n dig_v they_o find_v sweet_a and_o good_a water_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v from_o it_o they_o be_v salt_n and_o brackish_a when_o it_o flow_v towards_o the_o island_n then_o most_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v this_o island_n for_o the_o cockle_n fish_v which_o the_o woman_n go_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n take_v up_o together_o with_o the_o sand_n in_o basket_n and_o part_v they_o from_o the_o sand_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o shell_n of_o which_o be_v natural_o distinguish_v into_o driver_n colour_n serve_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n unto_o this_o king_n that_o he_o entertain_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o island_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o take_v care_n about_o this_o fish_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o land_n in_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o heretofore_o in_o continual_a war_n against_o they_o fight_v in_o boat_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o they_o call_v liconde_v 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vigore_fw-la &_o levitate_fw-la mixtissimi_fw-la as_o paterculus_n once_o say_v of_o piso_n not_o one_o among_o many_o thousand_o to_o pursue_v that_o character_n qui_fw-la aut_fw-la otium_fw-la validius_fw-la diligat_fw-la out_o facilius_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la negotio_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o strong_a brain_n and_o a_o chemical_a head_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o some_o liberal_a salary_n abstract_v from_o all_o affair_n both_o of_o state_n and_o judicature_n and_o furnish_v with_o sufficiency_n both_o of_o mean_n and_o help_n for_o the_o go_v on_o in_o his_o design_n will_v i_o be_o confident_a have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o body_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o make_v it_o so_o subâ—ervient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o neither_o aristotle_n or_o theophrastus_n among_o the_o aâ—â—â—ents_n nor_o paracelsus_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o late_a chemist_n will_v have_v be_v considerable_a 4._o fairy_n land_n be_v another_o part_n of_o
of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n translate_v first_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n where_o he_o suffer_v death_n unto_o constantinople_n and_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o monk_n call_v albatus_fw-la regulus_n in_o the_o year_n 378_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o time_n who_o make_v the_o story_n over_o which_o râ—licâ—s_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o city_n call_v from_o the_o founder_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n s._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scâ—tland_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n overlook_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a castle_n the_o archbishop_n seat_n 5_o falkland_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fife_n beautify_v with_o a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n resort_v often_o thither_o on_o recess_n from_o business_n or_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o place_n afford_v 6_o dundee_n in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anguis_fw-la 7_o aber-don_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n aber_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o a_o river_n a_o university_n and_o bishop_n see_n 8_o peâ—th_n or_o s._n johns_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o tay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wall_v and_o replenish_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o perth_n 9_o scone_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o tay_n adorn_v heretofore_o with_o a_o famous_a monastery_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n the_o fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o crown_n the_o palladium_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n here_o keep_v till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o 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among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a britan_n divide_v general_o into_o caleaonii_n and_o meatae_n the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 5_o the_o caledonii_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o all_o strathern_a argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n and_o fife_z 6_o the_o vermin_n of_o mernis_n and_o mar._n 7_o the_o talzali_n of_o buquhan_n 8_o the_o vacomagi_n of_o loqbuabre_n and_o murray_n 9_o the_o cantae_n of_o ross_n and_o sutherland_n 10_o the_o cantini_n of_o cathness_n and_o 11_o the_o cornubii_fw-la of_o sâ—rathnavern_n the_o further_a country_n northward_o of_o all_o the_o island_n chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v tamia_n banatia_n orea_n devana_n and_o tuesis_n which_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o people_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v show_v before_o on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n so_o much_o hereof_o as_o former_o have_v belong_v to_o that_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o residue_n thereof_o as_o former_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n save_v that_o the_o saxon_n not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v make_v themselves_o master_n also_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a by_o which_o account_n beside_o those_o place_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o teifidile_n weedale_n march_n lothien_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandale_n nâ—disdale_n cluydsdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n lennox_n and_o sterling_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a scotland_n the_o scot_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cantire_a argile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albaâ—ie_n lorâ—_n lâ—quhabre_n and_o strathnavern_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o other_o northern_a moyite_n except_v some_o part_n 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vanquish_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n against_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o new_a confederacy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o bernicuâ—a_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o north_n of_o twede_n and_o solway_n reckon_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o this_o good_a neighbourhood_n hold_v not_o long_o betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n marry_v fergusia_n sister_n unto_o hungust_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v alpine_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hungust_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v none_o of_o a_o near_a kindred_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pict_n allege_v
a_o law_n oâ—_n not_o admit_v alien_n to_o the_o crown_n choose_v one_o fer_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o alpine_n contend_v in_o a_o long_a war_n victorious_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o conclusion_n slay_v the_o quarrel_n notwithstanding_o do_v remain_v betwixt_o the_o unfriendly_a nation_n till_o at_o the_o last_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n and_o mutual_a overthrow_n the_o scotr_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o lose_a side_n kenneth_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n vanquish_a donskâ—n_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o extinguish_v not_o their_o kingdom_n only_o but_o their_o very_a name_n pass_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o under_o that_o of_o scot_n no_o mention_n after_o this_o of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n unless_o perhaps_o we_o will_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o there_o forsooth_o subdue_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v picardy_n as_o for_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o same_o with_o ferguâ—_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o historian_n leave_v out_o that_o rabble_n of_o 38_o king_n half_a of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o before_o christ_n nativity_n mention_v by_o hector_n boeâ—ius_n scotland_n buchanan_n and_o other_o of_o their_o classic_a author_n neither_o shall_v i_o offend_v herein_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o more_o judicious_a and_o understand_a man_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o for_o other_o i_o take_v little_a care_n since_o i_o deal_v no_o more_o unkind_o with_o their_o first_o fergin_n and_o his_o successor_n than_o i_o have_v do_v already_o with_o our_o own_o brutus_n and_o his_o the_o first_o scotish_n king_n that_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n be_v according_a to_o the_o abovenamed_a hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o fergus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n that_o coyle_n govern_v the_o britan_n come_v forsooth_o into_o these_o part_n out_o of_o ireland_n from_o he_o unto_o eugenius_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o 39_o king_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n which_o eugenius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a nation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v the_o island_n by_o a_o joint_a confederacy_n of_o the_o roman_n bâ—itans_n and_o pict_n twenty_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o eugenius_n they_o be_v reduce_v again_o into_o their_o possession_n here_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o another_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o this_o fergus_n i_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scotish_n kingdom_n in_o bâ—itain_n hold_v the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a 39_o king_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o fabulous_a neither_o want_v i_o probable_a conjecture_n for_o this_o assertion_n this_o expedition_n of_o fergus_n into_o britain_n be_v place_v in_o the_o 424_o year_n of_o christ_n at_o what_o time_n the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o those_o time_n report_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o king_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a succession_n be_v 1_o achaius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o and_o in_o his_o life_n contract_v the_o offensive_a &_o defensive_a league_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a between_o the_o kngdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v â—_o let_v this_o league_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n endure_v for_o ever_o 2_o let_v the_o enemy_n unto_o one_o be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o other_o 3_o if_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n invade_v france_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v thither_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v desire_v the_o french_a king_n defray_v the_o charge_n 4_o if_o the_o english_a invade_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v competent_a assistance_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n never_o be_v there_o any_o league_n which_o be_v either_o more_o faithful_o observe_v or_o long_o continue_v than_o this_o between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n on_o all_o occasion_n so_o ready_o assist_v the_o french_a that_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n or_o by_o word_n he_o that_o will_v france_n win_v must_v with_o scotland_n first_o begin_v 2_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o have_v utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o present_a scotland_n deserve_o to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o it_o the_o pict_n be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o so_o few_o in_o number_n that_o they_o pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scot_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o never_o mention_v in_o any_o author_n 3_o malcolm_z the_o first_o who_o add_v westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n unto_o his_o dominion_n give_v to_o he_o by_o king_n edmund_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o athelstane_n to_o have_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o dane_n or_o to_o keep_v he_o neutral_a after_o which_o time_n those_o county_n be_v sometime_o scotish_n and_o sometime_o english_a till_o final_o recover_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n never_o since_o disjoined_n 4_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n who_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n make_v the_o kingdom_n hereditary_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n before_o which_o time_n keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o uncle_n be_v sometime_o prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n the_o elder_a in_o year_n though_o further_o off_o before_o the_o young_a kinsman_n though_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n after_o which_o time_n the_o opposition_n and_o interruption_n make_v by_o constantine_n the_o 3d_o and_o donald_n the_o four_o except_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o in_o birth_n have_v succeed_v ordinary_o in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o kenneth_n be_v one_o of_o those_o tributary_n and_o vassal-king_n which_o row_v k._n edgar_n over_o the_o dee_n near_o chester_n in_o such_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n 5_o machbeth_n of_o who_o there_o go_v a_o famous_a story_n which_o shall_v be_v tell_v at_o large_a anon_o 6_o malcolm_z the_o 3d_o the_o son_n of_o duncane_n who_o live_v in_o england_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o machbeths_n tyranny_n and_o thence_o bring_v into_o scotland_n at_o his_o return_n not_o only_o some_o civility_n of_o the_o english_a garb_n but_o the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o here_o before_o use_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o edgar_n surname_v atbeling_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o abolish_v the_o barbarous_a custom_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqerour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o side_v against_o he_o with_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v at_o alnwick_n 7_o david_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o two_o brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o surname_v ironside_n k._n of_o england_n have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n also_o but_o dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n with_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o little_a love_n which_o the_o english_a bare_a unto_o the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o dispute_v their_o title_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n â—rom_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o david_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n descend_v all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n except_v to_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n from_o david_n all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n till_o king_n jame_v the_o six_o who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o descent_n from_o another_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o in_o his_o person_n there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o under_o the_o title_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o a_o restore_n of_o the_o old_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o direct_a and_o indubitate_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o possession_n whereof_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o upon_o this_o descent_n it_o follow_v most_o undeniable_o that_o though_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n get_v
prediction_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o circumstance_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o so_o pat_o agree_v and_o the_o scot_n never_o subdue_a england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o be_v still_o to_o come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o more_o literal_o fulfil_v in_o the_o great_a defeat_n at_o banocksbourn_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v 50000_o english_a as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n and_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n grow_v so_o terrible_a for_o a_o time_n that_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o english_a will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n as_o before_o be_v note_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o crown_n boterus_n estimate_v at_o 100000_o crown_n or_o 30000_o sterling_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o here_o be_v no_o commodity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o allure_v stranger_n to_o traffic_v the_o domain_a or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o mean_a the_o country_n in_o most_o place_n barren_a and_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n those_o special_o of_o the_o out-isle_n and_o the_o western_a part_n so_o extreme_o barbarous_a that_o they_o add_v very_o small_a improvement_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o answerable_a to_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o stand_a revenue_n be_v their_o force_n also_o for_o though_o the_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o man_n general_o patient_a both_o of_o cold_a and_o hunger_n and_o enure_v to_o hardship_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n under_o pay_n their_o 〈◊〉_d seldom_o hold_v together_o above_o 40_o day_n and_o then_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o do_v disband_v themselves_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o their_o vassal_n as_o the_o present_a service_n do_v 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