which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o most_o of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o war_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o force_n from_o westm._n yea_o when_o the_o five_o member_n be_v force_v from_o sit_v yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v and_o act_v without_o they_o and_o vote_v a_o committee_n ian._n 5._o to_o sit_v in_o london_n and_o there_o to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o preservation_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o vote_n make_v when_o member_n be_v thus_o force_v away_o all_o our_o scruple_n therefore_o be_v concerning_o thing_n to_o we_o practicable_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o people_n as_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n how_o will_v the_o demurrer_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o rather_o 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the_o commons_o alone_o to_o lay_v a_o universal_a tax_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n rather_o prince_n by_o office_n than_o king_n by_o power_n in_fw-la tanto_fw-la non_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la even_o so_o the_o word_n parliament_n as_o it_o have_v be_v popular_o understand_v signify_v the_o assembly_n of_o several_a house_n deliberate_v and_o conclude_v what_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v a_o parliament_n can_v at_o all_o be_v true_o so_o call_v unless_o so_o understand_v we_o know_v there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n in_o france_n which_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n though_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o if_o several_a person_n plenipotentiary_o depute_v to_o conclude_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o people_n sit_v now_o at_o westminster_n and_o that_o the_o other_o concurrent_a power_n be_v civil_o dead_a why_o may_v not_o we_o congruous_o enough_o still_o call_v they_o 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the_o five_o member_n object_n have_v detain_v all_o but_o forty_o and_o the_o speaker_n and_o have_v force_v they_o to_o vote_n that_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n reside_v in_o himself_o will_v we_o have_v deem_v this_o a_o valid_a vote_n especial_o see_v some_o vote_n since_o this_o session_n be_v adjudge_v null_a because_o the_o house_n be_v under_o a_o force_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v quoth_v he_o that_o with_o some_o new_a veritas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la perpetua_fw-la and_o duo_o dum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la idem_fw-la non_fw-la estidem_fw-la ans._n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v positive_o that_o such_o a_o vote_n attain_v by_o the_o king_n have_v be_v no_o way_n due_o valid_a parallel_a but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n shall_v have_v be_v after_o the_o king_n have_v detain_v such_o a_o vote_n and_o have_v get_v we_o all_o into_o his_o full_a possession_n whether_o we_o of_o the_o people_n may_v have_v obey_v he_o ever_o after_o in_o 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there_o want_v the_o former_a mark_n or_o that_o the_o say_a bushel_n have_v another_o mark_n will_v you_o say_v sempronius_n have_v not_o intrinsical_o do_v titius_n justice_n or_o have_v not_o just_o satisfy_v he_o in_o his_o quantity_n especial_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o more_o of_o that_o former_a mark_n can_v be_v have_v as_o for_o distributive_a justice_n we_o know_v that_o st._n paul_n advise_v the_o corinthian_n to_o avoid_v the_o jegall_a magistracy_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n of_o that_o country_n justice_n and_o rather_o to_o end_v thing_n by_o arbitrement_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v be_v a_o advice_n unjust_a and_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o christianity_n if_o thing_n in_o themselves_o just_o may_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o legal_a magistrate_n this_o therefore_o be_v but_o according_a to_o a_o old_a axiom_n of_o justice_n provisio_fw-la hominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la provisionem_fw-la legis_fw-la thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o answer_v in_o general_a to_o this_o objection_n parliament_n but_o now_o more_o particular_o i_o answer_v to_o its_o term_n and_o first_o why_o be_v not_o this_o effectual_o a_o parliament_n see_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a present_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n no_o part_n exclude_v 18._o which_o in_o this_o controversy_n be_v the_o very_a term_n of_o the_o question_n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v no_o criticism_n by_o the_o word_n parliament_n if_o he_o do_v it_o signify_v only_o a_o public_a speak_v or_o consult_v together_o for_o the_o public_a moreover_o the_o author_n will_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a much_o perplex_v if_o i_o shall_v ask_v he_o how_o he_o know_v so_o indubitable_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a power_n requisite_a for_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n he_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o think_v form_n no_o more_o than_o person_n be_v to_o last_v here_o always_o or_o that_o the_o change_n which_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o be_v of_o both_o must_v never_o be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o customary_a formality_n of_o a_o quiet_a people_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o a_o state_n for_o if_o he_o ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v that_o form_n in-organizd_a people_n into_o a_o government_n government_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o i_o answer_v necessity_n if_o what_o make_v or_o take_v away_o a_o law_n in_o a_o government_n establish_v i_o answer_v necessity_n if_o what_o take_v away_o a_o government_n itself_o i_o answer_v according_a to_o himself_o page_n 2._o that_o which_o first_o give_v it_o be_v viz._n necessity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n for_o in_o a_o peaceable_a state_n a_o word_n may_v take_v away_o that_o which_o in_o a_o disturb_a state_n must_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o sword_n after_o which_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o last_o blow_n shall_v in_o that_o quarrel_n give_v the_o last_o word_n and_o leave_v we_o to_o a_o peremptory_a obedience_n unless_o we_o will_v have_v no_o quarter_n in_o the_o world_n or_o be_v like_o the_o old_a servati_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la who_o be_v sell_v confine_v to_o chain_n all_o their_o life_n or_o condemn_v to_o dig_v perpetual_o in_o mine_n all_o which_o it_o seem_v this_o author_n will_v have_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n or_o else_o we_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o enemy_n then_o to_o he_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o state_n argument_n yet_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o grotius_n among_o other_o determine_v long_o ago_o for_o all_o the_o world_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o king_n have_v but_o part_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o consist_v in_o make_v and_o take_v away_o law_n in_o lay_v universal_a tax_n and_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n have_v the_o other_o the_o king_n may_v be_v forcible_o oppose_v if_o he_o invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o his_o because_o for_o so_o much_o he_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o power_n this_o be_v to_o hold_v although_o such_o a_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n alone_o for_o that_o in_o his_o hand_n relate_v only_o to_o foreign_a war_n it_o be_v unconceivable_a how_o they_o who_o share_v in_o supreme_a right_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o a_o right_a of_o defend_v they_o when_o war_n shall_v happen_v betwixt_o such_o fundamental_a and_o supreme_a party_n the_o king_n may_v lose_v all_o his_o share_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o 13._o de_n jubel_n and_o pa._n which_o right_o of_o war_n betwixt_o those_o who_o divide_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o it_o end_v clear_o to_o the_o reduction_n of_o one_o party_n be_v not_o call_v so_o proper_o conquest_n as_o victory_n victory_n this_o author_n use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o only_a for_o the_o hatred_n every_o one_o bear_v to_o it_o because_o it_o swallow_v the_o right_n and_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a whereas_o victory_n relate_v only_o to_o a_o part_n of_o either_o as_o beginning_n and_o end_n in_o civil_a war_n where_o dispute_n of_o right_o arise_v betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o country_n and_o of_o the_o same_o common_a law_n but_o we_o have_v argument_n more_o authentic_a than_o these_o to_o show_v that_o such_o change_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o the_o demurrer_n all_o his_o life_n will_v never_o prove_v the_o contrary_a dan._n 4.31_o 32._o 33._o god_n power_n be_v a_o everlasting_a power_n and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v from_o heneration_n to_o generation_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v repute_v as_o nothing_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n he_o work_v in_o the_o army_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v his_o hand_n nor_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o that_o be_v god_n as_o universal_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v both_o angel_n man_n and_o devil_n and_o all_o must_v submit_v to_o he_o because_o of_o his_o supreme_a irresistibility_n psalm_n 75.7_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n he_o make_v low_a and_o he_o make_v high_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o by_o he_o prince_n reign_v but_o our_o author_n have_v rather_o perpetual_o embroil_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n then_o clear_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n cease_v to_o reign_v for_o than_o this_o controversy_n will_v easy_o he_o reconcâ—led_v and_o we_o as_o easy_o one_o to_o another_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o reason_n of_o constitute_v object_n and_o of_o change_a government_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n supreme_a necessity_n but_o the_o demurrer_n object_n that_o our_o change_n have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o order_n of_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o old_a viz._n by_o major_a part_n of_o lord_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o although_o he_o be_v again_o beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n show_v only_o 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controversy_n therefore_o what_o ever_o shall_v be_v acquire_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o party_n injure_v right_o change_v all_o title_n in_fw-la iure_fw-la publico_fw-la and_o in_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v what_o be_v acquire_v but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n where_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n and_o right_n lie_v divide_v as_o grotius_n page_n 7._o state_n it_o there_o party_n if_o they_o differ_v fundamental_o deny_v one_o another_o right_n and_o power_n they_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o war_n with_o those_o other_o separate_a kingdom_n here_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o these_o in_o their_o concurrence_n and_o constitution_n make_v but_o one_o have_v none_o of_o those_o ordinary_a caution_n as_o league_n have_v for_o their_o right_n of_o invade_v one_o another_o
suppose_v many_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v this_o gentleman_n single_a judgement_n and_o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o presbyterian_a he_o have_v already_o conclude_v as_o much_o in_o the_o last_o king_n case_n by_o concur_v to_o invest_v his_o person_n with_o the_o accident_n of_o war_n in_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n at_o holmby_n and_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n three_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o god_n place_v a_o magistrate_n moral_o over_o we_o for_o god_n he_o be_v our_o divine_a and_o supreme_a magistrate_n our_o parent_n be_v our_o natural_a and_o domestik_a magistrate_n and_o those_o who_o command_v the_o state_n wherein_o we_o be_v be_v our_o civil_a public_a subordinate_a magistrate_n under_o god_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o maturity_n of_o reason_n be_v if_o any_o such_o be_v his_o own_o moral_a or_o private_a magistrate_n for_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o human_a or_o moral_a action_n be_v a_o mind_n act_v free_o according_a to_o virtue_n and_o those_o law_n which_o be_v write_v within_o we_o but_o if_o by_o a_o moral_a magistrate_n he_o mean_v such_o a_o one_o only_o as_o be_v seat_v over_o we_o and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o we_o live_v conformable_o to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o whoever_o have_v the_o capacity_n so_o to_o hold_v inspection_n over_o we_o be_v a_o sufficient_a magistrate_n but_o that_o can_v only_o be_v he_o under_o who_o full_a possession_n we_o actual_o be_v moreover_o he_o be_v to_o know_v again_o that_o state_n can_v look_v so_o strict_o after_o virtue_n as_o after_o public_a quiet_n for_o moral_a virtue_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o free_a concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v discover_v certain_o but_o by_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o look_v within_o a_o man_n quiet_a but_o that_o which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o concern_v rather_o wrong_v then_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o political_a magistrate_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v without_o confusion_n have_v redress_v otherways_o for_o the_o chief_a convenience_n of_o a_o state_n be_v that_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o inconvenience_n or_o incommode_v one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v conserve_v in_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v other_o good_a thing_n according_a to_o piety_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o he_o who_o do_v thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a though_o under_o a_o unlawful_a civil_a magistrate_n do_v not_o by_o those_o act_n assert_v any_o magistrate_n right_a but_o his_o only_a who_o original_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o those_o internal_a act_n and_o that_o be_v god_n right_a alone_o last_o whereas_o in_o this_o argument_n he_o say_v a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n so_o abuse_v shall_v in_o his_o require_a submission_n oâ—_z sin_n if_o he_o betray_v his_o place_n and_o power_n which_o god_n have_v natural_o give_v he_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o betray_v a_o place_n so_o give_v and_o loose_v it_o by_o force_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o first_o supposition_n the_o one_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o total_o by_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o be_v force_v out_o of_o a_o place_n to_o which_o we_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o principle_n without_o we_o and_o total_o beside_o our_o power_n but_o there_o be_v a_o lawfull_a power_n visible_a enough_o to_o religious_a eye_n ob._n though_o for_o the_o present_a in_o a_o eclipse_n and_o suspend_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v another_o woman_n whilst_o his_o own_o wife_n be_v in_o a_o sound_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v another_o man_n whilst_o her_o husband_n be_v in_o captivity_n or_o restraint_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o she_o if_o he_o may_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v power_n first_o how_o know_v he_o certain_o that_o the_o other_o power_n be_v only_o in_o a_o eclipse_n or_o suspend_v or_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o eclipse_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o do_v lawful_a action_n by_o the_o supplement_n of_o other_o light_n whilst_o we_o can_v have_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n must_v we_o all_o that_o while_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o which_o we_o can_v help_v the_o presybterian_a party_n will_v not_o have_v that_o understand_v so_o when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o holmby_n there_o be_v no_o more_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n but_o one_o but_o there_o be_v many_o magistrate_n and_o such_o who_o give_v better_a light_a one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n god_n first_o choose_v not_o monarchy_n for_o the_o jew_n certain_o in_o a_o eclipse_n the_o sun_n be_v never_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a orb_n though_o his_o light_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v suspend_v and_o intercept_v from_o we_o but_o when_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o life_n under_o the_o law_n of_o another_o magistracy_n and_o that_o all_o law_n and_o di_fw-it stribution_n of_o justice_n and_o magistracy_n in_o the_o country_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v make_v without_o he_o and_o against_o he_o will_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n or_o policy_n say_v he_o alone_o and_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o authority_n of_o that_o country_n or_o rather_o that_o we_o of_o the_o people_n do_v nothing_o but_o sin_n in_o his_o absence_n though_o we_o do_v thing_n in_o themselves_o lawful_a if_o you_o will_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o orb_n or_o country_n marriage_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v against_o the_o advice_n either_o of_o presbyterian_a or_o independent_a it_o be_v easy_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v another_o woman_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o wife_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n but_o you_o must_v again_o be_v remind_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o government_n differ_v extreme_o there_o where_o you_o suppose_v they_o most_o to_o agree_v for_o marriage_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o every_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o public_a body_n of_o a_o people_n can_v be_v without_o government_n one_o day_n no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v be_v without_o a_o head_n because_o a_o smalltime_n serve_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o man_n second_o to_o take_v this_o or_o that_o woman_n to_o wife_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o free_a choice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o always_o with_o the_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o king_n who_o have_v many_o of_o they_o commit_v great_a rape_n upon_o they_o as_o i_o believe_v this_o gentleman_n will_v acknowledge_v obj._n a_o woman_n may_v not_o marry_v another_o husband_n whilst_o her_o first_o be_v in_o captivity_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o she_o if_o he_o may_v england_n these_o case_n of_o marriage_n still_o make_v a_o very_a bad_a parallel_n with_o our_o present_a case_n for_o first_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o all_o party_n in_o this_o war_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o as_o a_o husband_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o a_o husband_n be_v he_o who_o alone_o make_v and_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o family_n as_o a_o right_a of_o his_o propriety_n which_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o do_v alone_o in_o this_o state_n second_o where_o be_v this_o prince_n ever_o crown_v by_o which_o this_o author_n mean_v solemn_o marry_v to_o this_o state_n where_o be_v the_o benedictio_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o anoint_v or_o the_o oath_n of_o contract_n take_v by_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o covenant_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n for_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o argument_n in_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n ob._n viz._n the_o apostle_n command_v wife_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o husband_n sure_o quà _fw-la husband_n not_o quà _fw-la man_n but_o sheuld_v a_o stranger_n come_v to_o another_o wife_n and_o caâ—l_n himself_o husband_n have_v before_o either_o imprison_a or_o slay_v the_o right_a full_a husband_n and_o require_v submission_n sure_o though_o she_o may_v he_o force_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o thus_o as_o a_o husband_n i_o answer_v answ._n to_o submit_v in_o adultery_n be_v a_o plain_a sin_n but_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o submit_v in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o sin_n though_o he_o please_v to_o call_v himself_o her_o husband_n or_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v the_o same_o mistake_n of_o husband_n here_o as_o in_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o argument_n build_v thereupon_o of_o itself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o
he_o god_n yet_o he_o allow_v he_o to_o break_v the_o child_n vow_n for_o give_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o both_o to_o be_v guiltless_a and_o then_o why_o may_v not_o we_o be_v now_o absolve_v if_o our_o public_a parent_n judge_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v any_o long_a tide_n formal_o to_o a_o conditional_a oath_n though_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o some_o sacred_a thing_n you_o will_v say_v no_o because_o the_o parent_n do_v not_o as_o a_o party_n solemn_o concur_v to_o the_o child_n vow_n and_o have_v never_o consent_v he_o may_v the_o better_a dissent_n but_o our_o public_a parent_n do_v concur_v at_o a_o party_n to_o our_o oath_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n take_v the_o covenant_n joint_o together_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n hear_v the_o vow_n and_o contradict_v they_o not_o in_o the_o same_o day_n than_o he_o confirm_v they_o and_o can_v break_v they_o without_o iniquity_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o v._n 16_o it_o be_v say_v the_o child_n be_v free_a after_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v charge_v with_o whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o in_o he_o which_o be_v excuse_n enough_o for_o we_o of_o the_o people_n second_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a in_o a_o main_a point_n of_o the_o parallel_n because_o after_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n vow_n for_o sacrifice_v something_o to_o god_n that_o may_v be_v complete_v in_o the_o temple_n without_o his_o further_a help_v it_o on_o but_o we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o case_n without_o the_o cooperation_n of_o our_o public_a parent_n all_o along_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o other_o possible_a but_o uncertain_a condition_n and_o if_o he_o in_o effect_n find_v those_o condition_n have_v come_v contrary_a to_o his_o public_a endeavour_n what_o may_v we_o do_v will_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o rest_v in_o have_v attempt_v the_o utmost_a of_o our_o private_a endeavour_n with_o he_o or_o will_v you_o authorise_v every_o man_n upon_o private_a judgement_n or_o interpretation_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n a_o league_n or_o pact_n authorize_v betwixt_o private_a neighbour_n over_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o over_o part_n of_o it_o war_n be_v not_o as_o a_o league_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n because_o these_o have_v condition_n express_v how_o and_o when_o to_o begin_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o case_n their_o league_n be_v break_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n express_v in_fw-la terminis_fw-la in_o that_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v one_o with_o another_o and_o which_o we_o make_v subordinate_o to_o our_o magistrate_n so_o that_o if_o we_o or_o the_o magistrate_n fail_v we_o be_v equal_o leave_v to_o god_n justice_n sole_o and_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o own_o penalty_n due_a to_o he_o and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o own_o deficiency_n in_o his_o own_o station_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o again_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o act_v only_o so_o much_o of_o our_o oath_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a end_n of_o it_o as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o before_o we_o swear_v which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o precept_n before_o we_o be_v by_o promise_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n to_o do_v our_o utmost_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n second_o â—ra_n prince_n or_o state_n who_o by_o the_o supremacy_n of_o their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o separate_a kingdom_n when_o they_o unite_v their_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o common_a law_n for_o all_o their_o kingdom_n together_o which_o be_v call_v a_o league_n or_o compact_n but_o a_o law_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v a_o public_a thing_n and_o therefore_o of_o every_o man_n interest_n may_v be_v vindicate_v public_o by_o war_n and_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o i_o can_v say_v the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o covenant_n for_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la can_v it_o be_v do_v the_o scot_n indeed_o by_o one_o way_n of_o argue_v make_v it_o great_a than_o a_o law_n and_o by_o another_o make_v it_o less_o which_o be_v when_o they_o one_o while_o affirm_v it_o unalterable_a and_o unreformable_a as_o a_o divine_a text_n and_o another_o while_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o those_o who_o with_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o make_v a_o public_a law_n i_o conceive_v we_o may_v safe_o say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o constitution_n inferriouâ—_z to_o that_o of_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o its_o obligation_n be_v less_o though_o its_o penalty_n be_v great_a to_o the_o failer_n in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o as_o a_o convenient_a instrument_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o better_a attain_v some_o law_n as_o its_o end_n a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o then_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n concurrence_n in_o england_n if_o not_o in_o scotland_n be_v then_o hold_v requisite_a for_o pass_v a_o law_n and_o he_o ever_o dissent_v from_o this_o covenant_n half_n the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o covenant_n nor_o have_v take_v it_o and_o not_o have_v any_o obligation_n to_o it_o how_o i_o pray_v you_o can_v they_o just_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o it_o as_o they_o must_v all_o be_v if_o a_o war_n which_o be_v effectual_o a_o penal_a thing_n be_v begin_v though_o by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n be_v such_o that_o it_o put_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o imminent_a danger_n of_o desolation_n though_o but_o begin_v in_o a_o part_n and_o by_o a_o party_n of_o it_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o true_a fast_n and_o loose_a of_o all_o promissory_a oath_n and_o how_o their_o obligation_n cease_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o object_n the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n p_o 1._o object_n that_o if_o inconvenience_n may_v break_v a_o promise_n or_o disengage_v a_o oath_n than_o many_o may_v be_v cheat_v and_o david_n be_v much_o mistake_v psal._n 15.4_o who_o say_v he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n who_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hindrance_n and_o change_v not_o ans._n i_o answer_v david_n speak_v here_o of_o a_o oath_n violate_v by_o a_o change_n only_o in_o the_o promiser_n promiser_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n have_v past_a a_o right_a to_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v no_o long_o dispose_v of_o it_o again_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v may_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o may_v dispense_v he_o of_o it_o because_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v another_o man_n keep_v his_o own_o long_o than_o he_o please_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n but_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o final_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o those_o case_n where_o the_o change_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o in_o other_o person_n and_o in_o thing_n which_o relate_v principal_o and_o conjoint_o to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o promise_n for_o if_o i_o promise_v titius_n a_o sword_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o he_o then_o chance_v to_o be_v mad_a a_o accident_n not_o express_v betwixt_o we_o at_o first_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o change_n because_o i_o be_v the_o first_o promiser_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o something_o end_n because_o they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o keep_v ob._n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n person_n etc._n etc._n he_o ans._n p._n 11._o that_o if_o man_n shall_v by_o violence_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o thereby_o the_o obligation_n may_v end_v too_o that_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n a_o woman_n promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o her_o husband_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o she_o to_o marry_v another_o kill_v he_o she_o break_v her_o promise_n i_o grant_v it_o easy_o that_o they_o who_o use_v violence_n to_o break_v lawful_a contract_n answ._n sin_n grievous_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o confess_v in_o every_o church_n of_o scotland_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o those_o who_o use_v no_o violence_n to_o break_v they_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v although_o many_o be_v undo_v by_o it_o covenant_n one_o thing_n i_o most_o earnest_o desire_v to_o learn_v in_o this_o question_n propound_v i_o guess_v concerning_o the_o
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message_n declaration_n testimony_n and_o protestation_n only_o they_o name_v not_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n for_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o way_n last_o year_n as_o contrary_a to_o covenant_n when_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n invade_v we_o and_o i_o hope_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v they_o have_v not_o alter_v their_o public_a commentary_n of_o that_o sacred_a text_n contradictory_o so_o soon_o to_o conclude_v either_o we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o we_o be_v not_o if_o we_o be_v in_o it_o than_o these_o break_v the_o covenant_n by_o seek_v to_o disunite_v we_o if_o we_o be_v not_o in_o it_o where_o then_o be_v the_o article_n for_o our_o private_a form_v a_o war_n upon_o it_o and_o under_o who_o if_o not_o under_o our_o english_a supreme_a iudicatory_n hostility_n and_o if_o they_o call_v we_o not_o out_o to_o revenge_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a fall_n off_o from_o the_o covenant_n last_o year_n among_o ourselves_o when_o the_o scot_n exercise_v such_o high_a hostility_n and_o be_v the_o first_o shatterer_n of_o all_o our_o frame_n which_o otherwise_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n have_v cement_v again_o how_o dare_v these_o private_a trumpet_n sound_v the_o alarm_n and_o open_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o nation_n once_o more_o though_o the_o respective_a iudicatory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v once_o do_v undo_v yet_o by_o the_o present_a punishment_n of_o the_o kirk_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o covenant_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o national_o break_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o harm_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v to_o we_o after_o it_o be_v break_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o cease_v to_o help_v according_a to_o a_o league_n and_o act_v hostily_fw-mi contrary_a to_o it_o especial_o when_o no_o such_o penalty_n be_v in_o such_o a_o league_n express_v 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covenant_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o and_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n betwixt_o they_o just_o as_o st._n john_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o revelation_n say_v who_o ever_o shall_v diminish_v but_o one_o word_n of_o that_o book_n deface_v the_o whole_a and_o lose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n which_o he_o may_v expect_v thereby_o in_o the_o holy_a city_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o second_o covenant_n it_o be_v assert_v ob._n that_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n which_o in_o a_o common_a sense_n forbid_v obedience_n to_o a_o present_a government_n to_o this_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n answer_v that_o the_o covenant_n engage_v to_o another_o government_n therefore_o it_o forbid_v obedience_n to_o this_o and_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v their_o own_o interpreter_n here_o he_o at_o first_o beg_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o covenant_n can_v now_o engage_v we_o or_o no_o ans._n see_v it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o that_o 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a_o supreme_a law_n there_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o supreme_a human_a law_n which_o according_a to_o these_o gentleman_n opinion_n be_v ever_o make_v in_o england_n or_o scotland_n or_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o against_o his_o dissent_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o covenant_n engage_v not_o so_o positive_o for_o king_n or_o kingly_a government_n as_o for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o covenanter_n in_o any_o form_n and_o against_o any_o opposition_n it_o whereupon_o the_o presbyterian_n when_o it_o be_v as_o most_o conceive_v in_o their_o power_n to_o restablish_v king_n or_o kingly_a goveâ—nment_n they_o omit_v both_o for_o many_o day_n of_o their_o life_n without_o question_n because_o they_o conceive_v it_o not_o a_o government_n absolute_o necessary_a by_o covenant_n when_o d._n hamilton_n enter_v england_n so_o hostile_o for_o that_o end_n and_o as_o he_o think_v by_o virtue_n of_o covenant_n yet_o he_o 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can_v not_o keep_v she_o long_o alive_a with_o security_n to_o themselves_o james_n king_n james_n have_v write_v and_o argue_v large_o concerning_o his_o danger_n and_o suffering_n under_o it_o and_o it_o be_v yet_o remember_v in_o what_o dialect_n they_o of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v wont_a to_o preach_v and_o pray_v against_o he_o to_o his_o face_n and_o he_o not_o know_v how_o to_o remedy_v it_o or_o by_o what_o right_a to_o top_v they_o when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n he_o profess_v his_o deliverance_n from_o that_o subjection_n not_o of_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o diâ—tance_n he_o contrive_v how_o to_o extinguish_v or_o check_v that_o â—ate_n there_o and_o after_o some_o progress_n in_o that_o work_n he_o himself_o die_v peaceable_o in_o a_o mild_a country_n 14._o but_o k._n charles_n with_o that_o crown_n inherit_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o undertake_n for_o his_o first_o trouble_n begin_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o that_o presbytery_n and_o what_o a_o preservation_n he_o think_v the_o covenant_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v their_o presbytery_n be_v so_o inseparable_a may_v be_v to_o he_o and_o what_o his_o fate_n be_v and_o who_o help_v it_o on_o nay_o who_o divert_v he_o from_o agreement_n here_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o in_o his_o writing_n likewise_o he_o have_v show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o this_o only_o be_v the_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o their_o specious_a zeal_n for_o kingly_a government_n prince_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v so_o silent_a concerning_o royal_a posterity_n or_o for_o their_o succession_n in_o case_n the_o scot_n or_o english_a soldier_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n casual_o before_o he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o require_v the_o consideration_n of_o all_o this_o with_o some_o other_o late_o offer_v to_o the_o young_a prince_n at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o in_o their_o late_a declaration_n require_v from_o he_o as_o they_o do_v from_o his_o father_n have_v questionless_a make_v he_o scruple_n so_o long_o at_o his_o adventure_n into_o that_o country_n though_o so_o much_o invite_v for_o they_o tell_v he_o p._n 14.15_o that_o for_o long_a than_o these_o eight_o year_n 8.10_o yea_o ever_o since_o that_o queen_n mary_n their_o fundamental_a privilege_n have_v be_v to_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o of_o themselves_o either_o without_o king_n or_o king_n commissioner_n and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v those_o their_o reasonable_a desire_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v in_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n to_o do_v what_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o to_o preserve_v religion_n 14.15_o and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o ruin_n here_o they_o plain_o acknowledge_v and_o assume_v that_o supreme_a power_n and_o right_n