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law_n king_n power_n prerogative_n 9,316 5 10.1743 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la place_n and_o workhouse_n of_o justice_n &_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o allege_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o then_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n take_v away_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n nobility_n peerage_n and_o parliament_n men._n and_o the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o they_o but_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o of_o they_o very_o large_o extend_v in_o the_o execute_n of_o process_n and_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la by_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o a_o long_a prescription_n have_v be_v grant_v or_o permit_v and_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n and_o in_o 52_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n may_v after_o a_o account_n but_o of_o 20_o in_o a_o county_n one_o with_o another_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n also_o of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n but_o of_o three_o hundred_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n one_o with_o another_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n make_v a_o total_a of_o fifteen_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o 1._o if_o not_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o have_v invade_v by_o the_o then_o undue_a practice_n of_o attournys_n as_o they_o do_v petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o charity_n to_o forbid_v it_o under_o great_a penalty_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v if_o it_o be_v think_v to_o the_o judge_n reasonable_a who_o be_v thereupon_o consult_v a_o allocatur_fw-la of_o that_o petition_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n overthrow_n or_o put_v into_o a_o 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ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la or_o in_o servitio_fw-la regio_fw-la or_o any_o hindrance_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o excuse_v their_o non-appearance_n after_o a_o lawful_a summons_n in_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n inundation_n of_o water_n or_o employment_n for_o the_o public_a never_o deny_v turn_v all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n into_o surprise_v and_o default_n and_o disturb_v the_o more_o deliberate_a satisfactory_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n make_v a_o default_n which_o no_o law_n ever_o do_v to_o have_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o verdict_n by_o jury_n when_o there_o be_v none_o and_o debar_v the_o help_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o all_o mankind_n as_o well_o judge_n as_o juries_n and_o the_o party_n and_o their_o council_n on_o both_o side_n may_v err_v and_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n to_o be_v infallible_a deprive_v the_o people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 14._o which_o will_v have_v no_o man_n amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n and_o to_o a_o merchant_n his_o merchandise_n and_o that_o none_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n which_o do_v not_o certain_o intend_v a_o debtor_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o a_o small_a default_n or_o to_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o obliterate_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o which_o provide_v that_o he_o that_o recover_v a_o debt_n 18._o may_v sue_v execution_n by_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la except_v the_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n and_o can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o favour_v such_o a_o ruin_n upon_o a_o debtor_n when_o for_o want_v of_o 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be_v at_o the_o trouble_n hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o experiment_n may_v do_v better_a to_o understand_v or_o if_o they_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o other_o to_o help_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o purport_n intent_n and_o true_a proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o take_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o if_o extend_v to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o obligatory_a and_o bind_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a interpretation_n then_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n thereupon_o publish_v after_o his_o death_n 51._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o march_n 1641._o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o which_o be_v say_v he_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o expound_v it_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o what_o that_o kind_n of_o process_n be_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o well_o by_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n as_o by_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o condition_n and_o course_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o stand_v be_v much_o more_o frequent_a and_o usual_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o exception_n therein_o that_o there_o be_v a_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o law_n beside_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o peer_n or_o jury_n and_o the_o process_n where_o defendant_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o have_v their_o controversy_n determine_v which_o but_o in_o very_a seldom_o case_n never_o be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o compel_v they_o by_o process_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n when_o they_o delay_v or_o refuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a grotius_n have_v say_v upon_o another_o occasion_n quadam_fw-la the_o liberty_n claim_v from_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o competere_fw-la possint_fw-la subditis_fw-la may_v accord_v with_o his_o superiority_n and_o their_o duty_n of_o subject_n for_o our_o so_o eager_a clamour_n of_o liberty_n can_v certain_o be_v so_o nail_v to_o any_o of_o their_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v it_o either_o to_o be_v lawful_a rational_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o power_n to_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n and_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o appear_v 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parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o use_v express_v and_o clear_a word_n of_o repeal_n any_o statute_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o repeal_n by_o plain_a and_o certain_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v &_o sometime_o repeal_v but_o a_o part_n of_o some_o former_a act_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o enlarge_v and_o proceed_v further_a than_o the_o former_a act_n do_v extend_v unto_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v servant_n and_o artificer_n wage_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v no_o more_o then_o 3._o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o this_o inherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o that_o of_o 42_o e_z 3_o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v 1._o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o be_v a_o confirmation_n in_o general_n of_o all_o the_o thirty-seven_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o some_o of_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o king_n in_o his_o profit_n do_v neither_o only_a intend_v that_o particular_a chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o to_o be_v make_v void_a or_o repeal_v or_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o man_n by_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_n then_o in_o use_n or_o that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v repeal_v as_o contrary_v thereunto_o but_o do_v so_o not_o at_o all_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o affirm_v the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a unto_o magna_fw-la carta_n either_o as_o to_o that_o twenty-nineth_a chapter_n or_o to_o any_o other_o the_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o not_o long_o before_o too_o busy_a in_o arrest_v imprison_v and_o vex_v one_o another_o by_o false_a accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o chapter_n or_o branch_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o that_o act_n do_v import_v have_v these_o word_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n of_o which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n both_o of_o
of_o debt_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n or_o not_o understand_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o have_v omit_v so_o often_o and_o daily_o happen_v concernment_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n if_o they_o can_v have_v think_v that_o way_n of_o process_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n either_o be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v a_o grievance_n when_o as_o they_o do_v then_o so_o much_o believe_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o that_o abundant_o satisfactory_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o their_o fear_n quiet_v as_o they_o cause_v public_a rejoice_n and_o bonfire_n to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n such_o process_n and_o proceed_n will_v never_o certain_o have_v be_v make_v when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o pray_v that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o his_o majesty_n officer_n shall_v serve_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o will_v tender_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o give_v it_o the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o a_o law_n do_v will_n that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n primi_fw-la contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a hypochondriacal_a melancholy_n that_o can_v persuade_v any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlawry_n can_v by_o any_o foresight_n or_o prospect_n have_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v either_o a_o grievance_n or_o illegal_a or_o any_o seminary_n of_o ill_a consequence_n that_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v unhappy_a parliament_n begin_v in_o november_n 1640._o will_v in_o that_o fatal_a remonstrance_n of_o they_o publish_v to_o the_o people_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v wherein_o they_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o amass_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v but_o look_v like_o a_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v so_o effascinated_a in_o their_o evil_a purpose_n as_o they_o crowd_v in_o among_o they_o many_o essential_o and_o necessary_n of_o government_n have_v omit_v such_o a_o important_a and_o often_o happen_v grievance_n if_o any_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n have_v believe_v it_o or_o that_o in_o the_o nineteen_o high_a and_o mighty_a proposition_n send_v by_o they_o unto_o he_o in_o june_n 1642._o or_o in_o the_o message_n or_o commit_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o remain_v at_o westminster_n send_v unto_o he_o at_o oxford_n in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n peirpont_n esquire_n and_o other_o or_o in_o the_o treaty_n and_o proposition_n at_o uxbridge_n for_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o that_o misname_v parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o such_o a_o necessary_a if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o shall_v have_v be_v neglect_v or_o in_o the_o message_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o then_o so_o call_v parliament_n send_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o holimby_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o with_o proposition_n for_o peace_n nothing_o shall_v have_v be_v desire_v to_o prohibit_v arrest_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v for_o confirmation_n of_o all_o custom_n charter_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o have_v be_v approve_v or_o that_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o proposition_n send_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n when_o he_o be_v there_o a_o close_a prisoner_n council_n or_o in_o a_o act_n or_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o that_o city_n court_n at_o guildhall_n in_o which_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o diverse_a abuse_n commit_v by_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o their_o yeoman_n in_o arrest_v of_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o original_a grievance_n or_o illegality_n by_o or_o in_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n nor_o any_o order_n make_v or_o desire_v to_o be_v make_v against_o it_o until_o therefore_o this_o invisible_a and_o untelligible_a repeal_n act_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o ca._n 17._o shall_v be_v please_v to_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o fancy_n may_v do_v well_o to_o build_v no_o further_o upon_o it_o but_o silence_v their_o causeless_a out-cry_n against_o it_o and_o when_o such_o or_o the_o like_a imagination_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o think_v rather_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n wisdom_n case_n gravity_n and_o universal_a consent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o weal_n public_a ought_v not_o by_o any_o strain_a construction_n or_o ambiguous_a word_n if_o there_o have_v any_o be_v in_o any_o subsequent_a act_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o disuse_v or_o abrogate_a and_o that_o doubtful_a aequivocal_a word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ought_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n in_o gregory_n case_n report_n to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o better_o and_o more_o likely_a sense_n and_o not_o trouble_v themselves_o as_o they_o have_v late_o do_v for_o before_o the_o year_n 1640_o and_o 1641._o when_o liberty_n run_v mad_a and_o the_o factious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v too_o much_o read_v the_o book_n of_o plunder_n and_o sequestration_n and_o admire_v the_o model_n and_o contrivance_n of_o hugh_n peter_n huson_n the_o cobbler_n pride_n the_o drayman_n and_o every_o mechanic_n and_o tradesman_n and_o every_o mercenary_a red-coat_n rebel-souldier_n who_o will_v by_o his_o indigested_a conception_n be_v a_o solon_n or_o lycurgus_n they_o do_v not_o to_o subvert_v as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o do_v our_o long_a experiment_a &_o approve_a law_n &_o custom_n to_o make_v room_n for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a advantage_n and_o sordid_o ignorant_a alteration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v the_o caption_n and_o horning_n of_o that_o by_o they_o conquer_a and_o once_o illegal_o covenant_v scotland_n to_o be_v lawful_a nor_o vex_v themselves_o and_o other_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o chimera_n and_o fancy_n of_o that_o never_o to_o be_v find_v repeal_v statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o and_o their_o so_o much_o mistake_a gorgon_n head_n and_o affright_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v lose_v by_o that_o or_o other_o our_o law_n when_o our_o law_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o their_o just_a authority_n the_o only_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o preserve_v they_o or_o be_v so_o over-lavish_a in_o shoot_v their_o bolt_n in_o undertake_v to_o assert_v that_o england_n be_v impoverish_v more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o money_n sterling_n every_o year_n by_o sheriff_n bailiff_n sergeant_n marshals-man_n proces-maker_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la rule_n writer_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o late_a anonimous_a champion_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o liberty_n monger_n term_v they_o for_o which_o he_o will_v decoy_n as_o many_o inconsiderate_a people_n as_o he_o can_v into_o a_o opinion_n and_o belief_n that_o the_o creditor_n be_v not_o the_o better_a one_o penny_n for_o it_o which_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v or_o be_v lieve_v as_o that_o bear_n be_v enable_v by_o nature_n to_o fly_v and_o usual_o do_v it_o or_o that_o the_o mountain_n of_o mountain_n the_o alps_n those_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v usual_o at_o every_o jubilee_n leap_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v a_o indulgence_n or_o pardon_n from_o that_o holy_a father_n for_o be_v so_o high-minded_a and_o what_o ever_o far_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n those_o officer_n fee_n which_o as_o to_o the_o process-maker_n be_v very_o small_a and_o dear_o enough_o earn_v do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o that_o man_n of_o confidence_n whosoever_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o none_o or_o very_o many_o of_o the_o creditor_n do_v
be_v not_o judge_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o can_v make_v or_o unmake_v judge_n inferior_a judge_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o king_n parliament_n may_v conveen_v and_o judge_n without_o a_o king_n be_v coordinate_a judge_n with_o he_o not_o adviser_n only_o subordination_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o co-ordination_a be_v both_o consistent_a the_o king_n transgress_v in_o a_o heinous_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o coaction_n of_o law_n defensive_a war_n be_v lawful_a and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o royal_a power_n the_o physical_a act_n of_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o offend_a person_n when_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o self-defence_n be_v no_o murder_n war_n raise_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o estate_n for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n bloody_a emissary_n be_v lawful_a parliament_n power_n be_v a_o fountain_n power_n above_o the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o noble_a vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o people_n in_o some_o case_n may_v convene_v without_o the_o king_n subsidy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n endue_v rather_o than_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o provide_v and_o the_o scale_a ladder_n make_v ready_a to_o storm_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o heretofore_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o give_v help_n or_o shelter_v to_o the_o king_n the_o deformer_n rather_o than_o reformer_n do_v hasten_v one_o another_o to_o be_v up_o and_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v liberty_n vindicate_v against_o slavery_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o author_n declare_v that_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n be_v against_o the_o foundamental_a law_n of_o england_n proposition_n be_v short_o after_o make_v unto_o that_o company_n of_o monarchy_n underminer_n call_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o six_o clark_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o employ_v their_o under_o clark_n at_o cheaper_o rate_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mr._n john_n cook_n of_o gray_n inn_n who_o sufficient_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v as_o he_o be_v afterward_o as_o a_o traitor_n in_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a as_o he_o call_v it_o judicatory_a of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o fundamental_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v produce_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o imprison_a man_n body_n for_o debt_n and_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a work_n in_o that_o their_o sport_n of_o pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o when_o it_o have_v be_v as_o true_o say_v as_o verify_v that_o the_o king_n parliament_n begin_v in_o 1640._o and_o continue_v with_o some_o freedom_n of_o vote_n until_o december_n 1641._o from_o thence_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o tumult_n proposition_n and_o petition_n unto_o december_n 1643._o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o rebellious_a league_n and_o covenant_n unto_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1647._o when_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v the_o ascendant_n and_o predominancy_n and_o that_o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v the_o apprentice_n parliament_n and_o after_o that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o parliament_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o army_n and_o their_o address_n declaration_n and_o proposal_n wherein_o the_o independent_a party_n be_v superior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v the_o agitator_n parliament_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o his_o great_a desire_n of_o peace_n with_o those_o who_o wicked_a design_n never_o intend_v it_o not_o make_v that_o right_a use_n which_o he_o otherwise_o may_v have_v do_v of_o the_o success_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o his_o people_n tire_v with_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o that_o too_o often_o betray_v and_o sell_v his_o just_a advantage_n and_o overpower_v with_o a_o army_n of_o covenant_v scot_n who_o come_v to_o assist_v their_o brother_n rebel_n of_o england_n and_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v something_o safe_a in_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o fly_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n be_v by_o a_o party_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n sell_v to_o the_o english_a rebel_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a too_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o as_o judas_n do_v the_o thirty_o penny_n the_o wage_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o by_o trick_n and_o device_n carry_v prisoner_n from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o the_o heir_n and_o royal_a issue_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o then_o every_o mechanic_n head_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a government_n in_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o there_o be_v ignorances_n and_o sinister_a end_n to_o advance_v their_o particular_a ambition_n or_o advantage_n and_o a_o mart_n be_v keep_v of_o whimsy_n some_o be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o balletting_n box_n use_v at_o venice_n other_o with_o the_o rota_n and_o mr._n harrington_n oceana_n and_o all_o or_o too_o many_o thus_o busy_v sedition_n and_o ignorance_n sit_v in_o their_o triumphal_a chariot_n with_o the_o law_n learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n like_o so_o many_o captive_a king_n in_o chain_n attend_v all_o which_o do_v not_o full_o correspond_v with_o the_o vote_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o when_o as_o cromwell_n the_o g●●at_a encourager_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o fanatic_a party_n than_o the_o more_o numerous_a feel_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o better_a design_n of_o establish_v himself_o do_v so_o delay_n and_o trifle_n with_o the_o parliament_n his_o master_n in_o their_o desire_n of_o disband_v the_o army_n as_o the_o presbyterian_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sell_v their_o debentur_n the_o wage_n of_o their_o rebellion_n and_o wickedness_n at_o 16_o d._n or_o 18_o d._n a_o pound_n with_o a_o long_a interest_n to_o the_o independent_o who_o be_v thereby_o easy_o enable_v to_o buy_v king_n queen_n and_o prince_n the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n nobility_n and_o delinquent_n land_n as_o they_o miscalled_n they_o and_o that_o party_n be_v so_o well_o gratify_v be_v not_o afterward_o unwilling_a to_o lackey_n after_o his_o hypocrisy_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o frame_v and_o make_v his_o own_o instrument_n and_o method_n of_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a government_n then_o our_o law_n permit_v or_o any_o of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n exercise_v and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o single_a person_n protector_n of_o all_o the_o knave_n and_o fool_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n withal_o their_o fancy_a and_o suppose_a liberty_n which_o as_o they_o use_v they_o be_v but_o to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v all_o that_o be_v loyal_a and_o honest_a and_o think_v they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o amorites_n moab_n and_o amalek_n and_o that_o all_o the_o scripture_n be_v contain_v in_o gain_n be_v as_o they_o suppose_a sanctify_v into_o a_o pretence_n and_o outward_a semblance_n of_o godliness_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1648._o some_o thousand_o of_o well-affected_n as_o their_o sedition_n persuade_v they_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o hamlet_n suppose_v the_o time_n to_o smile_v upon_o their_o purpose_n do_v petition_n that_o which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v be_v no_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o many_o thousand_o that_o be_v ruin_v by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o debt_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o enlargement_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o one_o thomas_n faldoe_n of_o grays-inne_n esq_n be_v so_o loath_a to_o have_v his_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n lag_v behind_o as_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v reformation_n of_o proceed_n at_o law_n publish_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n he_o complain_v that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v depress_v and_o useless_a by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n even_o to_o covetousness_n the_o mother_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o several_a office_n and_o instrument_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v out_o a_o representation_n of_o divers_a as_o they_o call_v themselves_o well-affected_n person_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n that_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o inferior_a
jurisdiction_n be_v great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o law_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o six_o clark_n head_n register_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o petty-bag_n affidavit_fw-la office_n prothonotary_n and_o all_o other_o grand_a monopoly_n and_o patentee_n may_v be_v abolish_v no_o man_n life_n take_v away_o for_o felony_n unless_o accompany_v with_o murder_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o every_o family_n may_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n in_o the_o father_n estate_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o young_a child_n that_o no_o fine_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o cursitor_n or_o upon_o any_o original_a writ_n but_o may_v be_v quite_o abolish_v that_o no_o man_n person_n may_v be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o his_o estate_n make_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o heathenish_a practice_n then_o to_o christian_a english_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o rack_v and_o grind_v the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o heel_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n who_o name_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n and_o to_o cherish_v such_o do_n seldom_o fail_v by_o their_o speaker_n to_o give_v thanks_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n to_o all_o petition_n and_o declaration-driver_n a_o petition_n of_o the_o well-affected_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n say_v to_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o man_n within_o the_o three_o chilterne_n hundred_o of_o disborough_n burnam_n and_o stoke_n and_o part_n of_o alesbury_n hundred_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v wait_v eight_o year_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o freedom_n with_o which_o god_n have_v invest_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n keep_v from_o they_o by_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyrannical_a factor_n of_o the_o nobility_n courtier_n episcopal_a priest_n cheat_v lawyer_n impropriator_n patentee_n 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and_o chichester_n do_v petition_v the_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n that_o the_o abuse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v reform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o register_n of_o deed_n and_o contract_n tithe_n abolish_v six_o clark_n in_o chancery_n take_v away_o and_o their_o clark_n swear_v attorney_n mr._n sadler_n a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o man_n in_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o usurper_n as_o he_o be_v by_o they_o make_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la as_o now_o use_v be_v very_o mischievous_a do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n cite_v sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o debt_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n do_v pronounce_v the_o outlawry_n to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o s._n d._n 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reproach_n and_o not_o always_o without_o the_o scorn_n of_o be_v ask_v if_o they_o have_v any_o latin_a by_o those_o that_o do_v never_o understand_v it_o or_o be_v ever_o likely_a or_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o pride_n the_o drayman_n turn_v by_o a_o accurse_a rebellion_n into_o a_o colonel_n can_v say_v that_o he_o hope_v short_o to_o see_v or_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o until_o the_o lawyer_n gown_n be_v like_o the_o scottish_a colour_n hang_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n so_o great_a be_v he_o and_o his_o partisan_n malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o those_o law_n which_o once_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o profess_a and_o covenant_v to_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o so_o remarkable_a thomas_n elsliot_n call_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n a_o freeborn_a person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n esquire_n at_o arm_n conqueror_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n now_o or_o late_o the_o satan_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o true_a mariner_n with_o his_o metaphorical_a and_o hieroglifical_a ship_n demonstrate_v the_o way_n to_o paradise_n dedicate_v to_o oliver_n cromwell_n say_v the_o prothonotary_n and_o register_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v immense_a fox_n the_o attorney_n and_o clark_n kindle-coal_n the_o bum-bailiff_n sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o marshals-man_n serpent_n toad_n rat_n and_o mouse_n james_n stocall_a colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n propose_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v overburden_v with_o debt_n and_o imprison_a and_o his_o estate_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o ought_v if_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o affirm_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n to_o be_v free_v of_o all_o his_o creditor_n so_o as_o he_o do_v leave_v they_o what_o he_o have_v whereby_o to_o satisfy_v every_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o every_o man_n debt_n short_o after_o follow_v proposal_n by_o some_o chancery_n clark_n aim_v to_o hurt_v their_o master_n the_o six_o clark_n in_o chancery_n and_o make_v what_o benefit_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o that_o twelve_o ancient_a practise_v clark_n to_o be_v choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o office_n by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o clark_n and_o present_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o out_o of_o they_o to_o be_v choose_v some_o overseer_n or_o superintendent_o and_o to_o have_v a_o annual_a stipend_n the_o subpoena_n office_n to_o be_v null_v and_o those_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o chancery_n clark_n the_o affidavit_fw-la office_n to_o be_v take_v away_o lawyer_n fee_n to_o be_v ascertain_v and_o none_o to_o take_v any_o more_o fee_n in_o that_o term_n for_o any_o particular_a cause_n and_o no_o matter_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o master_n of_o chancery_n but_o account_n charles_n 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the_o commoner_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o equity_n free_a from_o the_o slavery_n of_o that_o lordly_a power_n and_o that_o it_o will_v blast_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n to_o see_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o kingly_a law_n and_o principle_n and_o that_o all_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o mankind_n have_v be_v by_o king_n lord_n of_o manor_n lawyer_n landlord_n &_o divine_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o every_o shire_n peacemaker_n in_o every_o town_n overseer_n and_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n attend_v they_o another_o propose_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o arrest_v a_o summons_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o no_o appearance_n judgement_n and_o execution_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o supply_n to_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o systeme_n propose_v 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soul_n of_o trade_n and_o their_o grow_v and_o already_o gain_v riches_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o two_o sheriff_n court_v twice_o every_o week_n in_o the_o year_n hold_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o action_n and_o arrest_n weekly_a enter_v and_o make_v upon_o debt_n which_o make_v no_o more_o disturbance_n than_o a_o quiet_a put_v in_o of_o bail_n which_o secure_v the_o debt_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o all_o the_o county_n city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o death_n of_o a_o bailiff_n sergeant_n at_o mace_n or_o catchpole_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o most_o age_a person_n and_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n from_o which_o very_o many_o writ_n and_o process_n do_v issue_n and_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o can_v show_v any_o frequency_n of_o writ_n of_o rescue_v or_o any_o assault_v make_v upon_o 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no_o demurrer_n or_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o law_n or_o peevishness_n in_o some_o of_o the_o party_n to_o occasion_v the_o contrary_a within_o less_o than_o a_o three_o term_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o action_n be_v both_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o country_n and_o hundred_o court_n baron_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n determine_v within_o a_o few_o day_n week_n or_o month_n very_o many_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v uncompounded_a and_o undispatch_v do_v not_o survive_v the_o contention_n or_o trouble_n of_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v or_o begin_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v if_o the_o law_n and_o praxis_fw-la in_o scotland_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n holland_n brabant_n and_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n civil_a and_o municipal_a shall_v be_v right_o compare_v with_o our_o more_o happy_a less_o troublesome_a 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as_o they_o can_v be_v misuse_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absurdity_n confusion_n and_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr in_o it_o put_v the_o cart_n before_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o a_o summons_n execute_v and_o appearance_n enter_v to_o precede_v the_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n go_v along_o with_o the_o summons_n with_o a_o prefixion_n but_o from_o one_o term_n to_o the_o next_o which_o betwixt_o easter_n and_o trinity_n term_n be_v but_o with_o a_o interval_n of_o seventeen_o day_n sunday_n not_o except_v will_v be_v too_o short_a peremptory_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n which_o be_v common_o three_o month_n and_o the_o summer_n vacation_n which_o be_v never_o less_o than_o 15_o week_n and_o sometime_o long_o may_v be_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o more_o legal_a prefixion_n with_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n of_o 15_o day_n from_o return_n to_o return_v in_o the_o term_n time_n may_v soon_o have_v recover_v their_o debt_n appoint_v no_o trial_n by_o juries_n nor_o declare_v by_o what_o certain_a authority_n or_o court_n the_o summons_n shall_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o and_o give_v a_o promiscuous_a conusance_n of_o plea_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n when_o as_o all_o but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n some_o case_n of_o privilege_n except_v have_v by_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o jurisdiction_n or_o right_n therein_o make_v the_o summons_n for_o a_o time_n to_o come_v to_o falsify_v the_o declaration_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v with_o it_o to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v already_o make_v and_o the_o declaration_n which_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v already_o make_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v 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and_o latin_a part_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v out_o of_o writ_n remedial_a under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o court_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o reason_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o other_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n country-courts_a sheriff_n turn_v court-leet_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o court_v inferior_a in_o the_o realm_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o beginning_n the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n either_o before_o or_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v its_o birth_n and_o be_v from_o it_o the_o repository_n under_o the_o king_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o the_o help_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n
to_o be_v so_o unjust_a as_o where_o they_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n but_o three_o hour_n to_o plead_v they_o allow_v the_o defendant_n nine_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o or_o 1643_o the_o course_n of_o steal_v or_o hurry_v of_o judgement_n now_o unhappy_o borrow_v from_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o late_a wicked_a time_n of_o usurpation_n in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n be_v believe_v by_o justice_n bacon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n reeve_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v such_o a_o vioviolation_n of_o our_o law_n as_o they_o public_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v to_o imprison_v any_o attorney_n that_o shall_v practise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o warrant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v just_o and_o true_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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represent_v his_o client_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o make_v the_o summons_n or_o citation_n and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n judge_n and_o sheriff_n without_o a_o authentication_n of_o hand_n seal_z or_o stamp_n of_o any_o court_n or_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n which_o no_o court_n of_o justice_n christian_n or_o heathen_a have_v yet_o adventure_v to_o allow_v be_v huge_o opposite_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n as_o well_o of_o the_o civil_a as_o the_o common_a law_n use_v for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n that_o nemo_fw-la privatus_fw-la citare_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o bereave_v the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n of_o those_o right_n which_o do_v true_o and_o just_o belong_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o other_o the_o court_n and_o circuit_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n who_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o by_o ancient_a custom_n long_o before_o use_v be_v to_o have_v 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in_o danger_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o can_v be_v outlaw_v without_o several_a writ_n of_o capias_fw-la many_o tradesman_n do_v only_o subsist_v by_o their_o credit_n and_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o present_a ability_n or_o future_a gain_n by_o which_o they_o do_v common_o give_v no_o other_o security_n than_o their_o person_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o do_v many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n attain_v unto_o great_a estate_n but_o if_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n be_v take_v away_o they_o can_v hope_v no_o more_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o entrust_v for_o that_o a_o attachment_n of_o the_o person_n do_v secure_v the_o plaintiff_n debt_n either_o by_o present_a payment_n or_o cause_v other_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o proceed_n by_o summons_n in_o this_o manner_n will_v never_o attain_v unto_o the_o fear_n and_o disgrace_n of_o a_o process_n of_o
or_o peremptory_a municip_n be_v by_o the_o civilian_n themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o deviation_n à_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o in_o casibus_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la tantum_fw-la recepta_fw-la quando_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la qui●_n citari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la second_o vbi_fw-la locus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ●utus_fw-la ubi_fw-la citandus_fw-la habitat_fw-la three_o si_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la vagabunda_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la edictum_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la affigi_fw-la debet_fw-la ubi_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la conversari_fw-la that_o such_o a_o possession_n be_v notwithstanding_o but_o fiduciary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o put_v in_o possession_n custodia_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la pignoris_fw-la deti●et_fw-la donee_n reus_fw-la veniat_fw-la responsurus_fw-la that_o a_o 2d_o trial_n decree_n or_o sentence_n &_o restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la do_v not_o seldom_o afterward_o follow_v and_o that_o appeal_v from_o the_o low_a court_n or_o judge_n to_o the_o high_a commission_n of_o adjunct_n and_o revision_n will_v never_o allow_v that_o law_n to_o be_v ●o_o desirable_a expedite_a or_o little_a chargeable_a as_o our_o common_a law_n be_v which_o our_o novellist_n will_v persuade_v we_o to_o renounce_v and_o abandon_v of_o which_o and_o the_o disparity_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o those_o of_o our_o cipal_a and_o common_a law_n the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a as_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o cause_n and_o appeal_v of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n autres_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o they_o deny_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o declare_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr ne_fw-fr all_o intent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o signior_n the_o parliament_n unque_n ne_o sirrah_n rule_n ne_o govern_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr civil_a and_o our_o ancestor_n more_o than_o what_o they_o retain_v of_o some_o of_o the_o action_n rule_n and_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o that_o excellent_a law_n afford_v 9_o and_o be_v necessary_a will_v not_o as_o our_o learned_a selden_n have_v observe_v constanti_fw-la adhaesione_fw-la by_o a_o constant_a perseverance_n and_o affection_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o singular_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o so_o long_o a_o course_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n have_v fit_v to_o their_o nature_n and_o genius_n in_o so_o much_o as_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o accuse_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n 47._o and_o the_o great_a cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henery_n the_o eight_o indict_v or_o inform_v against_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la intendebat_fw-la finaliter_fw-la antiquissimas_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la leges_fw-la penitus_fw-la subvertere_fw-la &_o enervare_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglie_o &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la populum_fw-la legibus_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la dict_z legibus_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o earundem_fw-la legum_fw-la canonibus_fw-la subjugare_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o king_n james_n come_v from_o a_o kingdom_n where_o those_o law_n be_v much_o in_o use_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o inclination_n to_o introduce_v or_o intermingle_v some_o part_n of_o it_o with_o our_o common_a law_n chamber_n do_v notwithstanding_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o this_o government_n or_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o our_o innovator_n that_o have_v be_v so_o wil_v to_o intermingle_v with_o their_o system_n that_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contumacy_n do_v allow_v a_o missio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la replevisable_a as_o aforesaid_a may_v upon_o a_o further_a search_n and_o enquiry_n satisfy_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n put_v on_o and_o persuade_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o insolvency_n of_o debtor_n the_o caesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n have_v long_o ago_o forsake_v their_o course_n of_o grant_v judgement_n for_o not_o appear_v &_o missionem_fw-la rum_o and_o seizure_n and_o find_v the_o citatio_fw-la realis_fw-la captura_fw-la &_o incarceratio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a and_o less_o prejudicial_a way_n of_o compel_a debtor_n or_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n for_o certain_o to_o enforce_v persuade_v or_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o law_n suit_n and_o concernment_n depend_v thereupon_o to_o circulate_v when_o they_o may_v go_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n near_o more_o straight_o and_o better_o conduce_v to_o their_o honest_a end_n will_v be_v but_o to_o vex_v and_o tire_v both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o multiply_v their_o charge_n when_o to_o draw_v and_o prepare_v the_o declaration_n which_o in_o debt_n and_o common_a action_n be_v until_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o filacer_n and_o aught_o yet_o if_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o remit_v that_o ancient_a part_n of_o their_o employment_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v in_o this_o new_a devise_v expedient_a for_o a_o quick_a and_o pie-powder_n course_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v to_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o their_o declaration_n before_o hand_n when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o and_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o in_o a_o more_o regular_a course_n after_o appearance_n enter_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o enter_v judgement_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o charge_n poundage_n and_o other_o fee_n pay_v to_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o execution_n or_o pay_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v wrongful_o or_o not_o well_o obtain_v multitude_n of_o affidavit_n pro_fw-la &_o con_v of_o motion_n in_o court_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o many_o referrence_n and_o report_n wager_n of_o non-summons_n writ_n of_o restitution_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o non_fw-fr summons_n or_o for_o slander_n or_o defamation_n bring_v for_o malicious_a contrivance_n cum_fw-la muliis_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o will_v increase_v and_o heighten_v the_o bill_n of_o charges_n and_o that_o good_n seize_v inventary_v and_o sell_v by_o under_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n at_o half_a or_o less_o value_n though_o it_o may_v suffice_v one_o greedy_a and_o merciless_a creditor_n will_v not_o be_v unlikely_a to_o defeat_v another_o or_o many_o other_o of_o their_o more_o just_a debt_n and_o utter_o blast_v the_o debtor_n in_o his_o credit_n by_o which_o he_o may_v well_o have_v subsist_v and_o survive_v the_o disgrace_n and_o trouble_v of_o so_o furious_a a_o prosecution_n and_o that_o the_o long_a ago_o tread_v path_n or_o way_n of_o compel_v or_o bring_v man_n unto_o judgement_n or_o unto_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o so_o frequent_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o england_n the_o way_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o forsake_v and_o disused_a as_o it_o be_v former_o for_o that_o betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n a_o danish_a king_n &_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o there_o neither_o can_v be_v any_o either_o frequency_n of_o arrest_n or_o necessity_n for_o it_o as_o there_o have_v be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n than_o be_v before_o thy_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n ca._n 17._o in_o regard_n that_o in_o those_o former_a age_n there_o be_v more_o land_n than_o tenant_n more_o real_a estate_n &_o but_o little_a personal_a the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o &_o so_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o those_o few_o merchant_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v unto_o they_o before_o they_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n &_o long_o after_o be_v only_o with_o the_o esterling_n and_o hanse_v town_n burgundy_n aquitaine_n &_o some_o genoese_a and_o italian_a merchant_n the_o turkey_n east_n and_o west_n india_n and_o african_a trade_n not_o then_o or_o long_o after_o know_v or_o use_v usury_n so_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a a_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n denial_n
the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n 30._o that_o of_o take_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n for_o debt_n until_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n be_v pay_v and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a coertion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfy_v action_n be_v long_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o use_n among_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o law_n and_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o liberty_n who_o have_v their_o lictores_fw-la &_o sergeant_n carry_v their_o rod_n and_o axe_n before_o their_o magistrate_n express_o ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n 372._o he_o shall_v give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n metellus_z one_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n arrest_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n the_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o money_n receive_v 24._o and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n the_o tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n those_o great_a protector_n of_o their_o suppose_a liberty_n 1007._o urge_v very_o hard_o to_o have_v he_o arrest_v and_o fetch_v out_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v to_o appear_v julius_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v bail_n to_o his_o creditor_n who_o be_v about_o to_o stay_v he_o when_o he_o go_v praetor_n to_o spain_n caesaris_fw-la urgulania_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o augusta_n 2._o mother_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v summon_v by_o piso_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o she_o disobey_v be_v arrest_v but_o rescue_v and_o convey_v to_o caesar_n house_n whereupon_o a_o great_a stir_n and_o tumult_n happen_v and_o augusta_n herself_o complain_v that_o she_o be_v injure_v by_o it_o the_o money_n notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o send_v and_o pay_v by_o she_o nor_o be_v such_o arrest_v of_o person_n condemn_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o advise_v defendant_n to_o agree_v with_o their_o adversary_n before_o they_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n 25._o and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n those_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o inducement_n to_o our_o common_a law_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 501._o which_o never_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o and_o borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o own_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n and_o can_v be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o 50_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n reign_v seven_o year_n together_o at_o york_n and_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n as_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n govern_v the_o civil_a affair_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o he_o and_o those_o law_n continue_v as_o a_o seminary_n of_o many_o of_o our_o law_n &_o custom_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v for_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n a_o saxon_a king_n reign_v here_o in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 712_o and_o 727._o make_v suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la of_o cenred_n his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n &_o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v right_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n 8._o and_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n show_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v thirty_o shilling_n and_o to_o do_v he_o right_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o week_n after_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o punish_v his_o contumacy_n for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v just_o fine_v that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o if_o a_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o pledge_n or_o bail_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o award_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v determine_v 63._o another_o may_v lay_v down_o a_o pledge_n for_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o remain_v with_o he_o or_o in_o his_o power_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o clear_a example_n say_v that_o great_a antiantiquary_n sr._n henry_n spelman_n of_o be_v bail_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n 140._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la dom._n 971._o make_v frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la 62._o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v surety_n who_o may_v have_v he_o forth_o come_v to_o do_v right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n make_v sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la 18._o who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1031._o no_o man_n be_v to_o compel_v another_o by_o distrain_v or_o take_v away_o pledge_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o another_o liberty_n 62._o unless_o he_o have_v thrice_o require_v right_a to_o be_v do_v he_o within_o the_o hundred_o if_o any_o one_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o can_v find_v pledge_n let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n carkanun_n county_n court_n court_v leet_n &_o baron_n which_o say_v our_o learned_a selden_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o saxon_n 43._o the_o process_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n or_o if_o upon_o the_o summon_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v than_o a_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1044._o 138._o which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o english_a that_o after_o a_o commission_n to_o find_v they_o out_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n elect_v and_o choose_v they_o with_o much_o a_o do_v precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la lichfieldensi_fw-la obtain_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v they_o confirm_v and_o be_v after_o so_o exceed_v careful_a not_o to_o loose_v they_o as_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n be_v by_o a_o oath_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n more_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v account_v a_o freeman_n 297._o aught_o to_o be_v in_o pledge_n that_o the_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v such_o pledge_n shall_v pay_v what_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o which_o say_v our_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n resemble_v our_o frank_a pledge_n and_o let_v the_o hundred_o and_o county_n say_v those_o law_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v ordain_v for_o say_v the_o same_o king_n edward_n law_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a security_n by_o which_o all_o man_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v strong_o uphold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la liber●_n sit_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la talium_fw-la videant_fw-la plegii_fw-la &_o solvant_fw-la quod_fw-la calumpinatum_fw-la est_fw-la 64._o every_o man_n who_o will_v live_v or_o be_v account_v as_o a_o free_a holder_n be_v to_o live_v in_o frank_a pledge_n so_o as_o his_o neighbour_n or_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o his_o pledge_n or_o neighbour_n in_o the_o tithe_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o 1_o make_v concilio_n baronum_n 29._o he_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o without_o any_o just_a necessity_n refuse_v to_o come_v if_o he_o be_v able_a let_v thirty_o penny_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o forfeit_n and_o let_v he_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o hundred_o pulsare_fw-la but_o let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o pledge_n till_o the_o day_n of_o plead_v and_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v or_o compel_v by_o process_n before_o the_o judge_n 30._o for_o so_o the_o word_n pulsatus_fw-la in_o that_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o be_v by_o the_o
civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n common_o render_v may_v appeal_v if_o he_o suspect_v his_o judge_n and_o appeal_n may_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvil_n who_o record_v much_o of_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_o when_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proaemio_fw-la or_o epistle_n to_o that_o book_n the_o law_n then_o in_o use_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o ancient_a custom_n proaemio_fw-la the_o king_n willing_a to_o be_v advise_v the_o judge_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o justice_n so_o faithful_o administer_v as_o the_o great_a man_n can_v not_o oppress_v the_o poor_a write_v 11._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v a_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o a_o distringas_fw-la as_o in_o other_o pleas._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v common_a law_n 5._o that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o that_o after_o 3_o essoyne_n either_o of_o the_o party_n refuse_v performance_n tunc_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la quous_a que_fw-la securitatem_fw-la in_o veniret_fw-la bonam_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n a_o judge_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n delegibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la compile_v as_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la veteribus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la justorum_fw-la out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o memorial_n if_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o trespass_n 441._o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o whether_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v or_o not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v if_o he_o come_v not_o then_o a_o second_o attachment_n be_v award_v to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o better_a pledge_n or_o security_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la summonendi_fw-la and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v sed_fw-la maliciose_fw-la se_fw-la subtraxerit_fw-la &_o latitaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la forte_fw-fr se_fw-la transtulerit_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la &_o vicecome_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la then_o in_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n three_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v out_o one_o after_o another_o the_o first_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n second_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la veniret_fw-la precipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la distringat_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o catalla_n &_o quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la catalla_n sua_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o capta_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la detineat_fw-la quousque_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la preceperit_n &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_n cite_v a_o record_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n which_o in_o its_o use_n and_o nature_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o distrain_v the_o defendant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o distrain_v he_o who_o perhaps_o have_v a_o small_a estate_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v destrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n restrain_v or_o secure_v his_o body_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o action_n but_o say_v bracton_n 7._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la justiciam_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consecutus_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o so_o many_o delay_n obtain_v justice_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o durum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deserat_fw-la &_o infecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la desperatus_fw-la recedat_fw-la domum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v home_o in_o despair_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o money_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o chattel_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o demand_n and_o summon_v the_o defendant_n at_o a_o time_n limit_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o which_o time_n if_o he_o do_v appear_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n restore_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o he_o answer_v the_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v concern_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n sed_fw-la querens_fw-la extunc_fw-la verus_fw-la possessor_n efficiretur_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v reckon_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la nec_fw-la terras_fw-la habuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la catalla_n ille_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la iniquum_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la justicia_fw-la remaneret_fw-la vel_fw-la malitia_fw-la esset_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o his_o body_n can_v be_v find_v and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n it_o will_v be_v unjust_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o not_o go_v forward_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la be_v in_o debt_n or_o for_o money_n or_o trespass_n the_o court_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o process_n of_o utlary_n propter_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la &_o inobedientiam_fw-la factam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la majus_fw-la crimen_fw-la quam_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sunt_fw-la obedientes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la vocati_fw-la vel_fw-la summoniti_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserint_fw-la faciunt_fw-la se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la exleges_fw-la for_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o observe_v the_o peace_n and_o justice_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v or_o summon_v by_o he_o shall_v contemn_v it_o or_o refuse_v a_o obedience_n thereunto_o do_v make_v themselves_o outlaw_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la utlagari_fw-la deberent_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationem_fw-la si_fw-la postea_fw-la redierent_fw-la vel_fw-la intercepti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la utlagationis_fw-la criminalis_fw-la non_fw-la existat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prisonam_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la abjurationem_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 7._o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v outlaw_v but_o be_v not_o if_o he_o return_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n mutulation_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o member_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o utlarie_n be_v not_o criminal_a but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n be_v banish_v and_o forbid_v the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o those_o day_n where_o a_o man_n by_o lease_n have_v take_v a_o house_n render_v a_o certain_a rent_n 59_o quid_fw-la say_v bracton_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o rent_n &_o nihil_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la locatis_fw-la &_o conductis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la and_o have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o howsoever_o resolve_v the_o question_n recurrendum_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la conductoris_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la corpusnon_n inveniatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la poterit_fw-la locator_n suae_fw-la imputare_fw-la negligentiae_fw-la vel_fw-la imperitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la
non_fw-la prospexit_fw-la recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o befound_v the_o landlord_n be_v to_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o negligence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v better_o to_o it_o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la christianus_n vel_fw-la judaus_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la quae_fw-la capi_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la distringi_fw-la possint_fw-la pracipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la 13._o when_o any_o man_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v he_o christian_n or_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o 3._o and_o a_o bishop_n be_v summon_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la excusat_fw-la per_fw-la nun-nec_a per_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la attachietur_fw-la when_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v his_o excuse_n nor_o essoin_n shall_v be_v attach_v upon_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n a_o clerk_n or_o minister_n in_o holy_a order_n refuse_v to_o find_v pledge_n because_o he_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o have_v no_o lay_v fee_fw-mi whereby_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o after_o a_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la award_v against_o himself_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v 443._o the_o court_n do_v proceed_v against_o the_o clerk_n upon_o the_o contempt_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o can_v the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n incur_v any_o punishment_n for_o do_v of_o it_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n say_v bracton_n wrong_v no_o man_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridg_n make_v in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v not_o obey_v or_o suffer_v summons_n attachment_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v attachiare_fw-it the_o word_n attachment_n be_v say_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la derive_v from_o a_o french_a word_n to_o apprehend_v or_o detain_v a_o attachment_n be_v to_o arrest_v force_n or_o compel_v a_o man_n deny_v to_o come_v to_o judgement_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o by_o skene_n a_o learned_a scotch_a lawyer_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a bond_n or_o constraint_n of_o the_o law_n 35._o whereby_o a_o defendant_n be_v unwilling_o compel_v to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n to_o the_o party_n complain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v against_o accomptant_n it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o their_o body_n a_o attachment_n make_v for_o disobey_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o a_o pone_fw-la 23._o &_o the_o award_v and_o entry_n of_o a_o pone_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o say_v bracton_n the_o course_n or_o solemnity_n of_o attachment_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v his_o contempt_n be_v not_o so_o always_o observe_v but_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n 33._o or_o of_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o require_v haste_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o action_n or_o suit_n of_o merchant_n be_v most_o common_o of_o that_o nature_n the_o judge_n grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v all_o delay_n set_v apart_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o haste_n and_o privilege_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n require_v with_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o late_a end_n or_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o common_a custody_n or_o guard_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n 7._o if_o the_o deforcer_n come_v not_o at_o the_o great_a distress_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v twice_o or_o thrice_o within_o the_o half_a year_n follow_v and_o if_o after_o the_o writ_n read_v and_o proclaim_v in_o open_a county_n the_o deforceant_a absent_a himself_o and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v his_o body_n to_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n then_o as_o a_o rebe●●e_n shall_v loose_v the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o if_o any_o under_o sheriff_n or_o other_o do_v withhold_v prisoner_n replevishable_a after_o they_o have_v offer_v sufficient_a security_n 5._o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amerciament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n man_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n be_v except_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v not_o replevishable_a by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 34._o the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o arrest_v of_o man_n in_o liberty_n great_a man_n and_o their_o bailiff_n the_o king_n officer_n only_o except_v to_o who_o special_a authority_n say_v the_o statute_n be_v give_v be_v not_o to_o attach_v man_n pass_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n with_o their_o good_n compel_v man_n to_o answer_v before_o they_o upon_o contract_n and_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n award_v upon_o that_o statute_n 98._o be_v for_o attach_n a_o man_n to_o answer_v upon_o contract_n and_o covenant_n britton_n who_o write_v his_o book_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v debt_n if_o any_o man_n will_v complain_v of_o a_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n let_v he_o find_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v his_o debtor_n and_o if_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o trespass_n make_v default_n let_v he_o be_v distrain_v and_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a distress_n the_o difendant_n may_v be_v take_v by_o their_o body_n 68_o be_v they_o clark_n or_o layman_n fleta_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n so_o call_v recite_v the_o than_o manner_n of_o proceed_n at_o law_n as_o a_o old_a and_o accustom_a course_n say_v 70._o they_o be_v by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n in_o personal_a action_n the_o entry_n and_o award_v thereof_o upon_o record_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o little_a difference_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v if_o a_o debtor_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o default_n of_o payment_n distrain_v by_o the_o steward_n 36._o and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n then_o upon_o security_n give_v by_o the_o creditor_n to_o prosecute_v a_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o debtor_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n so_o as_o he_o be_v within_o the_o virge_z and_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o to_o be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o pledge_n acquit_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o custody_n until_o that_o he_o answer_v the_o creditor_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la or_o if_o he_o find_v pledge_n and_o after_o make_v default_n the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v and_o detain_v and_o not_o be_v bail_v or_o let_v loose_a by_o pledge_n before_o he_o have_v answer_v and_o that_o not_o only_o marescallus_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la omnes_fw-la captos_fw-la infra_fw-la virgam_fw-la custodire_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la judicatis_fw-la plenam_fw-la facere_fw-la executionem_fw-la 5._o the_o marshal_n shall_v at_o his_o peril_n keep_v all_o that_o be_v take_v within_o the_o virge_z but_o answer_n for_o they_o before_o the_o steward_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v in_o execution_n those_o against_o who_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o the_o steward_n do_v of_o course_n command_v the_o clerk_n that_o keep_v the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o direct_v his_o writ_n marescallo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la attachiari_fw-la faciat_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n that_o he_o do_v without_o delay_n attach_v he_o of_o who_o any_o complaint_n shall_v
be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la in_o waste_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o defendant_n 2._o and_o that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o pone_fw-la a_o tarde_fw-la that_o the_o write_v come_v so_o late_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v it_o 67._o and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o write_v come_v time_n enough_o or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o may_v be_v attach_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 267._o personal_a action_n say_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v their_o introduction_n by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n real_a by_o summons_n and_o mix_v action_n by_o summons_n and_o after_o by_o attachment_n in_o personal_a action_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n 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postea_fw-la pardonatur_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sua_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tres_fw-la homines_fw-la armatos_fw-la &_o duos_fw-la hobelarios_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr carleton_n under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v at_o lincoln_n for_o several_a extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o he_o do_v put_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n and_o arrest_v for_o debt_n in_o a_o close_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n among_o thief_n until_o they_o give_v he_o money_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o do_v commit_v many_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o that_o he_o furnish_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o two_o hobler_n or_o common_a soldier_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 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all_o which_o put_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o due_a consideration_n with_o the_o small_a or_o no_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o a_o pone_fw-la and_o a_o capias_fw-la as_o to_o the_o attach_n and_o compel_v of_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o tenor_n and_o ancient_o practise_v and_o yet_o intend_a use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o error_n or_o presumption_n 17._o if_o pace_fw-la tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la we_o shall_v take_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o subject_a or_o liable_a to_o a_o execution_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n build_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v only_o to_o give_v 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into_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n which_o introduce_v and_o procure_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o good_a law_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v usher_v in_o and_o obtain_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a may_v in_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v either_o the_o former_a process_n of_o the_o law_n by_o summons_n 13._o pone_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v severe_a or_o sufficient_o coercive_a or_o so_o powerful_a to_o bring_v a_o defendant_n to_o justice_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o utlary_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v so_o terrible_a as_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o friendless_a or_o lawless_a man_n and_o be_v afterward_o so_o formidable_a to_o those_o that_o by_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n 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and_o not_o
against_o any_o other_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n no_o exigend_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o trespass_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o no_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v nor_o can_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o account_n be_v otherwise_o make_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n nor_o can_v be_v since_o without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n unless_o the_o co●●t_n shall_v by_o their_o coercive_a power_n of_o punish_v contempt_n and_o contumacy_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v now_o do_v by_o attachment_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o defendant_n not_o appear_v and_o be_v long_o before_o that_o statute_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o not_o obey_v prohibition_n or_o writ_n command_v the_o not_o impanel_v of_o 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be_v a_o legislator_n and_o busy_v itself_o in_o the_o alteration_n and_o spoil_v of_o our_o law_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o allow_v of_o a_o arrest_n or_o capias_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o visible_a and_o certain_a estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v and_o with_o much_o more_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n rationality_n long_a approbation_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o subsist_v exercise_n maintain_v or_o keep_v their_o authority_n or_o accomplish_v the_o design_n and_o end_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o constitution_n may_v inform_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v or_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o apprentice_n to_o those_o inconsiderate_a clamour_n which_o since_o that_o fatal_a and_o unhappy_a year_n 1641_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o mobile_a &_o scelestum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o plunder_v part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o new_a fangle_a device_n and_o design_n for_o the_o banishment_n or_o alteration_n of_o our_o law_n which_o they_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v cry_v up_o and_o public_o profess_v to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o monarchy_n kingly_a and_o church_n government_n plough_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o ungodly_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o render_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_o and_o more_o barbarous_a condition_n than_o wat_n tiler_n jack_n cade_n or_o ket_n can_v have_v bring_v it_o unto_o if_o their_o several_a rebellion_n and_o clounery_n have_v gain_v their_o expect_a success_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o uphold_v those_o their_o reasonless_a desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v so_o well_o content_a with_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o the_o proceed_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o process_n of_o exigend_n to_o the_o utlary_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o chattel_n and_o take_v of_o beast_n for_o that_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v so_o little_o believe_v the_o process_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n to_o be_v any_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o freeman_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n petition_v for_o and_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v take_v but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n origynal_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o or_o their_o posterity_n and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n although_o great_a mischief_n do_v as_o be_v complain_v to_o that_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n often_o happen_v and_o daily_o come_v 2._o because_o that_o escheator_n sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n minister_n do_v seize_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o many_o surmise_v that_o they_o be_v outlawed_n where_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v bear_v such_o name_n as_o those_o that_o be_v outlaw_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o for_o process_n of_o utlary_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o exigend_n which_o be_v make_v but_o two_o year_n before_o do_v so_o over_o balance_n that_o or_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o some_o man_n particular_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o repeal_v that_o statute_n or_o forbid_v or_o discourage_v the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o but_o do_v only_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o complain_v he_o
shall_v in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ldempuitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n whereas_o many_o people_n be_v grieve_v and_o attach_v by_o their_o body_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o city_n surmise_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v debtor_n 5._o and_o that_o they_o prove_v by_o their_o paper_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o deed_n or_o tally_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o man_n may_v wage_v their_o law_n upon_o debt_n due_a upon_o such_o paper_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25._o f._n 3._o cap_n 17._o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v its_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o the_o make_v of_o that_o act_n until_o that_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o deplore_a infatuation_n and_o unruly_a giddiness_n of_o a_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o 15._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o prisoner_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n courtss_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a that_o a_o feign_a confession_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o delay_v another_o execution_n and_o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v do_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n be_v but_o about_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n the_o 3._o to_o proceed_v to_o utlary_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o debt_n 74._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o upon_o his_o escape_n pursue_v into_o westminstar_n abbey_n church_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o church_n slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n who_o pray_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v of_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o vouch_a record_n and_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v that_o the_o offender_n fly_v to_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o crime_n only_o and_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v thereupon_o examine_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n say_v upon_o mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o loose_v life_n or_o member_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o say_v further_o in_o very_o high_a expression_n that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n and_o the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o one_o the_o church_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v and_o nourish_v ought_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o whereof_o offence_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o offence_n say_v the_o record_n to_o delay_v a_o man_n willing_o from_o his_o debt_n or_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o little_a do_v that_o great_a affray_n &_o complaint_n of_o a_o then_o powerful_a clergy_n for_o that_o breach_n of_o privilege_n &_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n therein_o persuade_v our_o forefather_n to_o any_o dislike_n of_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o arrest_n 3._o by_o capias_fw-la or_o utlary_n thereupon_o as_o at_o another_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o debtor_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o fly_v into_o place_n of_o church_n privilege_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o creditor_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o procure_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v thereupon_o award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o defendant_n because_o of_o place_n of_o privilege_n another_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o such_o privilege_a place_n by_o five_o week_n continual_o every_o week_n once_o that_o such_o person_n render_v himself_o and_o the_o succeed_v king_n be_v so_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v particular_a grievance_n to_o disappoint_v the_o effect_n of_o good_a law_n make_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o original_n write_v of_o action_n personal_a upon_o which_o a_o exigend_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o addition_n shall_v be_v mention_v and_o by_o another_o make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 1._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o statute_n witness_v like_o process_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o writ_n of_o forge_v of_o charter_n or_o evidence_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigend_n as_o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 10._o sheriff_n shall_v take_v bond_n security_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arrest_v except_o upon_o writ_n of_o execution_n capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la or_o excommunicatum_fw-la by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o because_o there_o have_v be_v great_a delay_n say_v the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n like_o process_n be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o debt_n 6._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 4._o proclamation_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o he_o that_o dwell_n in_o one_o county_n shall_v be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigend_n in_o another_o by_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 14._o because_o there_o be_v many_o delay_n in_o action_n of_o annuity_n for_o that_o process_n of_o utlary_n say_v that_o act_n do_v not_o lie_v like_a process_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o writ_n of_o annuity_n as_o be_v former_o use_v in_o account_n writ_n of_o capias_fw-la 16._o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n be_v allow_v in_o wales_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o two_o several_a statute_n the_o one_o make_v in_o the_o 1._o year_n 10._o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o take_v notice_n that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o proclamation_n many_o of_o the_o person_n inhabit_v in_o wales_n lancashire_n cheshire_n or_o chester_n be_v without_o knowledge_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n wrongful_o and_o unjust_o outlaw_v to_o their_o utter_a undo_n do_v without_o abrogate_a the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o writ_n of_o exigend_n against_o any_o person_n inhabit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o place_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o award_v 26._o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v do_v give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 26._o three_o several_a writ_n of_o of_o capias_fw-la with_o proclamation_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o 20l_n a_o time_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n that_o can_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o statute_n
make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 2._o for_o that_o many_o of_o their_o malicious_a mind_n and_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v procure_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v their_o cost_n and_o damage_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v delay_n discontinue_v their_o suit_n or_o be_v none_o suit_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 3._o it_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o secret_a outlawry_n in_o action_n personal_a ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o writ_n of_o exigend_n award_v against_o any_o person_n three_o several_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o such_o defendant_n inhabit_v first_o at_o the_o county_n court_n the_o second_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o church_n door_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o person_n inhabit_v and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n where_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v many_o man_n have_v without_o knowledge_n be_v outlaw_v 6._o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n if_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v the_o soon_o provide_v but_o those_o misdoing_n be_v not_o not_o then_o account_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bereave_v a_o multitude_n or_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o good_a which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o procurer_n or_o maker_n of_o any_o warrant_n to_o summon_v arrest_v or_o attach_v any_o person_n by_o he_o or_o their_o body_n or_o good_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n not_o have_v before_o a_o original_a writ_n or_o process_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o 6._o shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v until_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v 10l_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v beside_o his_o cost_v and_o damage_n and_o 20l._n a_o piece_n for_o their_o offence_n to_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 24._o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o die_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n recite_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o any_o person_n be_v sue_v implead_v or_o arrest_v by_o any_o writ_n bill_n or_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o common_a person_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o particular_o express_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o the_o true_a cause_n or_o certainty_n of_o action_n be_v not_o express_v in_o any_o such_o write_v bill_n or_o process_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o great_a bond_n for_o any_o defendant_n appearance_n thereunto_o then_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n which_o in_o such_o a_o length_n of_o time_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o our_o judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o award_v and_o allowance_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n which_o as_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 2_o and_o of_o former_a king_n reign_v do_v declare_v be_v not_o grant_v of_o course_n as_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n by_o swear_a and_o experience_a officer_n but_o upon_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a advice_n upon_o petition_n or_o motion_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o name_n sometime_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a puisne_n judge_n that_o grant_v they_o cur._n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o entry_n thereof_o may_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o vestigia_fw-la or_o tract_n of_o the_o necessary_a process_n of_o arrest_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v find_v a_o multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la ex_fw-la longissima_fw-la experientia_fw-la observata_fw-la in_o almost_o all_o the_o forego_n age_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n abundant_o serve_v to_o recall_v that_o humour_n or_o desire_v of_o novel_a experiment_n or_o impose_v or_o practise_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o conduct_v those_o son_n of_o innovation_n to_o a_o better_a obedience_n and_o veneration_n of_o our_o law_n rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v the_o indispensable_a ancient_a legal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o may_v hereafter_o receive_v by_o its_o due_a administration_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v entertainment_n unto_o the_o wild_a proposal_n of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o plenty_n of_o ignorance_n obstinacy_n and_o interest_n will_v have_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n the_o many_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n it_o will_v produce_v and_o may_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v such_o a_o small_a assurance_n of_o a_o infallibility_n they_o may_v do_v better_a to_o stop_v the_o carrere_n of_o their_o so_o causeless_a prejudice_n against_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o observe_v what_o their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a in_o their_o proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n upon_o personal_a action_n who_o have_v not_o so_o lose_v or_o forsake_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o path_n of_o their_o forefather_n but_o that_o the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a what_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o may_v be_v see_v among_o many_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a of_o they_o and_o be_v so_o early_o in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o seem_v 21._o say_v john_n oldendorpius_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n by_o a_o edict_n or_o law_n of_o theodorico_n hinfare_n king_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 497_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n of_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o charlemaigne_n who_o dominion_n extend_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 780._o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o withhold_v their_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v and_o presume_v to_o enter_v again_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o custody_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n more_o especial_o in_o famous_a mart_n town_n 15._o and_o imperial_a city_n as_o frankford_n upon_o the_o main_a lipsich_n norinberg_n etc._n etc._n say_v john_n koppen_n in_o rangensdorff_n chief_a councillor_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v frequent_o make_v and_o the_o debtor_n imprison_v and_o this_o say_v he_o a_o vetustissimis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la have_v its_o begin_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a law_n a_o clerk_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o likely_a to_o run_v away_o a_o debtor_n that_o have_v no_o land_n or_o be_v likely_a to_o remove_v away_o his_o good_n be_v a_o prodigal_n or_o contumatious_a refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o can_v give_v surety_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o country_n &_o jure_v saxonico_n be_v arrest_v and_o take_v in_o poland_n polonia_n he_o that_o will_v not_o or_o can_v give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n be_v arrest_v in_o russia_n when_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n russia_n do_v come_v to_o a_o defendant_n if_o he_o give_v not_o bail_v 1562._o he_o be_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n in_o geneva_n upon_o a_o return_n or_o certificate_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o he_o be_v arrest_v the_o like_a course_n of_o arrest_n and_o compel_v of_o man_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n 3._o be_v and_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o practise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n hungary_n scotland_n and_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n 326._o and_o many_o other_o place_n who_o do_v think_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o hanse_v town_n switzerland_n and_o genoa_n etc._n
etc._n and_o in_o new_a england_n 81._o whether_o the_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_v conscience_n of_o many_o have_v carry_v diverse_a of_o our_o people_n where_o they_o will_v make_v their_o own_o law_n and_o be_v independent_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o do_v notwithstanding_o not_o want_v it_o 91._o where_o for_o the_o better_a expedition_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o word_n of_o their_o law_n be_v they_o do_v ordain_v that_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v have_v minister_n of_o justice_n to_o attach_v and_o fetch_v and_o set_v person_n before_o the_o magistrate_n 1574._o and_o be_v likewise_o in_o practice_n in_o some_o nation_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 1576._o and_o some_o information_n of_o reason_n to_o direct_v they_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o region_n of_o mallabor_n where_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v break_v his_o day_n with_o his_o creditor_n 1641._o and_o often_o disappoint_v he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o bramenes_n of_o who_o receive_v a_o rod_n he_o go_v to_o the_o debtor_n and_o make_v a_o circle_n about_o he_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bramene_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o must_v starve_v in_o the_o place_n 5._o for_o if_o he_o depart_v the_o king_n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o when_o that_o which_o have_v be_v here_o so_o true_o and_o irrefragable_o assert_v will_v never_o deserve_v to_o be_v think_v a_o postulatum_fw-la conclusion_n or_o principle_n beg_v but_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la apud_fw-la multos_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la so_o do_v and_o practise_v by_o very_a many_o nation_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v by_o all_o chap._n v._o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o vtlary_n be_v a_o more_o gentle_a way_n of_o compel_a man_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n or_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o that_o which_o be_v former_o use_v every_o man_n that_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o reason_n or_o not_o wilful_o divorce_v or_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o company_n thereof_o and_o shut_v out_o that_o light_n which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n have_v tender_v unto_o he_o may_v give_v way_n to_o so_o many_o cogent_a argument_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o course_n and_o way_n of_o our_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n to_o be_v a_o more_o gentle_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o do_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n 3_o then_o that_o of_o the_o forty_o stripe_n which_o in_o the_o most_o righteous_a law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o case_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o man_n order_v in_o none_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o offence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n 2._o than_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o widow_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n by_o a_o creditor_n 25._o to_o be_v bondman_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n the_o sell_v of_o a_o debtor_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o creditor_n in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o take_v they_o by_o the_o throat_n say_v pay_v i_o what_o thou_o owe_v and_o hale_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n attic._n the_o cut_n of_o insolvent_a debtor_n in_o piece_n after_o a_o sentence_n and_o small_a limitation_n of_o time_n and_o give_v every_o creditor_n a_o piece_n learn_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o athenian_a and_o grecian_a law_n but_o never_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o cruelty_n thereof_o the_o nexus_fw-la and_o take_n of_o debtor_n prisoner_n by_o the_o creditor_n own_o authority_n until_o they_o have_v by_o some_o good_a law_n be_v teach_v a_o less_o fierce_a livy_n and_o cruel_a way_n of_o recover_v their_o debt_n and_o keep_v they_o bind_v in_o chain_n in_o their_o own_o house_n 6._o the_o make_v the_o child_n slave_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n by_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n that_o large_a quarter_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o like_a custom_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n or_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o longobard_n who_o 8._o if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v after_o the_o three_o time_n demand_v do_v suffer_v the_o creditor_n to_o pawn_v the_o debtor_n body_n or_o take_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n his_o man_n or_o maidservant_n prisoner_n or_o that_o of_o the_o wisigothe_n 88_o the_o spaniard_n ancestor_n who_o law_n ordain_v a_o penalty_n of_o three_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o offender_n or_o such_o as_o contemn_v the_o king_n command_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o be_v to_o endure_v quinquaginta_fw-la ictus_fw-la flagellorum_fw-la fifty_o lash_n with_o a_o whip_n or_o of_o the_o russian_n beat_v with_o cudgel_n their_o insolvent_a debtor_n moscoviae_n upon_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o foot_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v poor_a set_v he_o under_o a_o crucifix_n and_o cause_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o oath_n over_o his_o head_n that_o his_o debt_n be_v true_a which_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o his_o house_n put_v he_o to_o labour_n or_o let_v he_o to_o hire_v until_o he_o be_v redeem_v or_o of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o not_o permit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o be_v bury_v but_o to_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o pawn_n to_o their_o creditor_n resolut_a donec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ae_z alienum_fw-la integrè_fw-la solverent_fw-la until_o their_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o be_v so_o imitate_v by_o the_o athenian_n the_o wise_a nation_n of_o the_o learned_a greece_n as_o the_o brave_a cimon_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n in_o chain_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o glorious_a father_n miltiades_n who_o have_v deserve_v better_a of_o they_o die_v a_o prisoner_n for_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o publicque_n may_v be_v bury_v and_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n under_o their_o large_a dominion_n until_o by_o a_o constitution_n of_o theodorico_n imperial_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n tanquam_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la &_o erudelitati_fw-la proximum_fw-la it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o severe_a penalty_n which_o in_o these_o time_n use_v to_o be_v more_o than_o threaten_v as_o inhuman_a and_o too_o near_o border_v upon_o cruelty_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n 1672._o as_o holstein_n brunswich_n and_o holland_n that_o great_a monopoly_n as_o they_o think_v of_o liberty_n when_o they_o do_v but_o dream_v of_o it_o for_o debt_n or_o money_n owe_v to_o private_a person_n or_o not_o so_o rigid_a or_o uncompassionate_a as_o the_o way_n of_o prosecution_n for_o debt_n be_v in_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n where_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v severe_o whip_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o creditor_n or_o the_o merciless_a manner_n of_o poind_v horning_n or_o outlary_n feudis_fw-la and_o caption_n for_o debt_n upon_o short_a and_o almost_o impossible_a prefixion_n use_v in_o scotland_n when_o our_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la or_o attachment_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o unwillingness_n of_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o extremity_n and_o rigour_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n or_o their_o kindness_n procure_v by_o some_o other_o persuasion_n of_o reward_n or_o power_n be_v in_o the_o moderation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o canutus_n by_o his_o law_n desire_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la temperata_fw-la 2._o not_o so_o exact_o execute_v or_o the_o defendant_n enforce_v to_o put_v in_o real_a pledge_n and_o security_n as_o former_o and_o the_o distringass_n have_v only_o small_a or_o little_a issue_n return_v upon_o they_o nothing_o near_o amount_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n prosecute_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la when_o make_v out_o be_v very_o often_o easy_o satisfy_v by_o a_o attorney_n undertake_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n or_o if_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o two_o surety_n for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v not_o one_o in_o many_o hundred_o enforce_v to_o give_v special_a bail_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o
demand_n in_o the_o writ_n specify_v be_v under_o 20._o pound_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o or_o if_o above_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_v of_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n do_v continue_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n and_o no_o habeas_a corpus_n be_v bring_v or_o declaration_n give_v or_o further_a prosecution_n make_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la make_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n only_o without_o any_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o where_o special_a bail_n be_v very_o seldom_o give_v it_o be_v but_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n our_o writ_n of_o arrest_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la cautionem_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o to_o enforce_v a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v or_o to_o detain_v or_o put_v a_o debtor_n or_o defendant_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v bail_n judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n 67._o which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n 61._o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v warrant_v 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n borrow_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n when_o as_o bracton_n and_o stamford_n do_v agree_v the_o party_n outlaw_o do_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la all_o that_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o unto_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n and_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o action_n until_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n but_o may_v now_o without_o bail_n unless_o special_o require_v be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n before_o judgement_n upon_o defect_n of_o proclamation_n only_o or_o some_o small_a error_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o record_n certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o error_n assign_v with_o other_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o that_o way_n produce_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n of_o obstruct_v or_o narrow_a the_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o put_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o to_o find_v real_a surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o make_v good_a their_o action_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o our_o law_n do_v intend_v they_o shall_v or_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr calumniando_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o prosecute_v in_o malice_n or_o upon_o sinister_a end_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n enjoin_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 18._o the_o second_o do_v in_o writ_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o defendant_n except_o boves_fw-la &_o affros_fw-la de_fw-fr caruca_n sua_fw-la ox_n and_o horse_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o writ_n import_v as_o much_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n or_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n permit_v for_o the_o creditor_n more_o speedy_a attain_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n all_o the_o good_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o unusual_a as_o a_o defendant_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o plaintif_n for_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n when_o there_o be_v other_o personal_a estate_n sufficient_a and_o do_v also_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o surety_n upon_o a_o bond_n when_o the_o principal_a have_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n which_o by_o the_o former_a course_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o our_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlary_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o only_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o where_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o contempt_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o process_n thereof_o be_v fugitive_a or_o incertain_a where_o to_o be_v find_v take_v or_o arrest_v have_v no_o visible_a or_o certain_a estate_n or_o lurk_v in_o some_o liberty_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o have_v any_o power_n or_o force_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o impower_v the_o sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la to_o seize_v and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n chattel_n and_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o seizure_n transfer_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n bring_v the_o plaintif_a a_o advantage_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n so_o seize_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rent_n until_o the_o defendant_n purge_v himself_o of_o the_o contempt_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n give_v bail_n and_o appear_v unto_o the_o action_n which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o outlawry_n banne_n and_o proscription_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o nation_n king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o authority_n in_o that_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o require_v some_o severity_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a process_n have_v be_v all_o the_o mean_n which_o without_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o a_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n our_o law_n and_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n have_v hitherto_o prescribe_v can_v contrive_v to_o bring_v unwilling_a man_n to_o judgement_n chap._n vi_o the_o delay_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o disuse_n thereof_o for_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la so_o much_o in_o use_n before_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v unto_o plaintiff_n as_o full_a of_o delay_n as_o they_o be_v of_o increase_n of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v which_o a_o view_n of_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o alias_o and_o plury_n distringas_fw-la with_o issue_n forfeit_v and_o return_v upon_o they_o occasion_v a_o great_a pro●it_n to_o the_o king_n and_o less_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o testatum_fw-la distringas_fw-la make_v into_o other_o country_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a and_o writ_n of_o averment_n and_o enquiry_n make_v out_o upon_o too_o small_a issue_n return_v direct_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o certify_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o issue_n return_v and_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n or_o summer_n vacation_n can_v not_o but_o cause_v a_o more_o long_o chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a delay_n to_o get_v better_a issue_n to_o be_v return_v may_v help_v to_o attest_v the_o more_o necessary_a and_o better_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o that_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n will_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a propter_fw-la inevitabilem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la be_v everlasting_o necessary_a especial_o when_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o wherein_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v grant_v 3._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o their_o deputy_n do_v upon_o action_n attach_v and_o distrain_v man_n by_o ten_o mark_n of_o their_o good_n one_o day_n and_o by_o as_o much_o the_o next_o
man_n take_v a_o freeman_n as_o a_o pledge_n by_o force_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o as_o a_o prisoner_n 24_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n penalty_n if_o the_o time_n for_o the_o pawn_n be_v expire_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o that_o time_n redeem_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o a_o apprisement_n make_v by_o three_o honest_a man_n 3._o he_o be_v to_o be_v license_v to_o sell_v it_o restore_v to_o the_o owner_n the_o overplus_n if_o man_n or_o maid_n be_v take_v in_o pledge_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o creditor_n have_v steal_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o damage_n if_o ox_n horse_n minuta_fw-la animalia_fw-la or_o small_a cattle_n vestment_n jewel_n and_o utensil_n of_o husbandry_n remain_v as_o pawn_n with_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o night_n and_o they_o be_v not_o redeem_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v misuse_v he_o can_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o creditor_n oath_n concern_v it_o if_o any_o do_v pawn_v a_o man_n or_o maidservant_n of_o another_o man_n be_v by_o a_o mistake_n he_o be_v to_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v release_v 3._o and_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v question_v for_o it_o by_o their_o master_n he_o be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o think_v the_o debtor_n have_v pawn_v they_o if_o any_o debtor_n do_v against_o the_o law_n 4._o give_v any_o man_n in_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v without_o licence_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n penalty_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n take_v hog_n in_o pledge_n without_o order_n both_o he_o and_o the_o driver_n be_v to_o undergo_v severe_a penalty_n and_o the_o grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o pawn_v and_o pledge_v grow_v so_o high_a and_o burdensome_a 95._o as_o by_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o italy_n the_o pawn_n of_o the_o child_n by_o their_o parent_n be_v forbid_v and_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n add_v to_o his_o lombardy_n law_n concern_v pledge_v that_o he_o et_fw-la ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o emperor_n and_o the_o creditor_n will_v as_o they_o please_v show_v mercy_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o judge_n shall_v cause_v man_n to_o pawn_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n especial_o their_o ox_n quia_fw-la audivimus_fw-la mu●●a_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o afflictiones_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sustinuisse_fw-la 26._o for_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o people_n have_v lie_v under_o many_o loss_n and_o affliction_n by_o it_o and_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n by_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n and_o secure_v of_o it_o tho●gh_o with_o less_o usury_n and_o brocage_n then_o now_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n so_o very_o difficult_a and_o upon_o hard_a term_n as_o upon_o the_o put_n in_o a_o fidejussor_n or_o surety_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o money_n among_o the_o burgundian_n 19_o he_o that_o become_v the_o surety_n carry_v home_o to_o his_o house_n the_o debtor_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o his_o pledge_n for_o performance_n 24._o and_o where_o the_o surety_n have_v not_o so_o secure_v himself_o he_o be_v before_o witness_n to_o have_v three_o time_n more_o than_o the_o debt_n secure_v or_o gage_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v within_o three_o month_n be_v to_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o old_a bavarian_o do_v use_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o pledge_n or_o security_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o as_o prisoner_n in_o their_o house_n nor_o be_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n or_o brama_n very_o pleasant_a 1._o where_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n of_o the_o borrower_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n who_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o there_o shut_v they_o up_o or_o sell_v they_o and_o be_v not_o with_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a charity_n which_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o scala_fw-la caelorum_fw-la very_o meritorious_a and_o the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o blessedness_n so_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o long_o before_o and_o sometime_o after_o the_o lender_n of_o money_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n suspicious_a of_o the_o return_n and_o payment_n thereof_o do_v not_o seldom_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o borrower_n beside_o his_o bond_n or_o pledge_n which_o give_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n of_o take_v cognisance_n of_o debt_n and_o encroach_a upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o plea_n roll_n in_o our_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n edward_n the_o 1_o 2d_o and_o 3d._n where_o prohibition_n be_v send_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o temporal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o disobey_v of_o they_o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o well_o against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o the_o party_n therein_o prosecute_a 1._o quare_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la in_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n a_o excommunication_n be_v upon_o the_o non_fw-fr prrformance_n denounce_v and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicatum_fw-la capiendo_fw-la often_o grant_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o kind_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n be_v as_o early_o as_o the_o constitution_n or_o parliament_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o insomuch_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o intus_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o menial_a household_n servant_n and_o prevent_v their_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n upon_o excommunication_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o issue_n out_o his_o writ_n de_fw-fr promulgatoribus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la in_o ministros_fw-la regis_fw-la capiendis_fw-la &_o imprisonandis_fw-la to_o take_v and_o imprison_v such_o as_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o they_o chap._n ix_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o borrow_v of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n and_o that_o without_o trust_n and_o personal_a security_n trade_n can_v well_v or_o at_o all_o subsist_v and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n may_v by_o the_o borrower_n sad_o be_v evidence_v when_o security_n by_o land_n be_v now_o most_o common_o by_o way_n of_o leaf_n and_o release_n be_v a_o dark_a way_n of_o assurance_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n at_o first_o only_o purposely_o concontrive_v by_o sergeant_n francis_n moor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n or_o near_a relation_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n by_o any_o search_n of_o public_a record_n what_o conveyance_n or_o setlement_n he_o shall_v make_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o sometime_o double_a or_o treble_a mortgage_n have_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o safe_a as_o the_o former_a which_o be_v more_o public_a and_o of_o record_n and_o when_o for_o a_o security_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n the_o borrower_n must_v upon_o strange_a scrutiny_n and_o almost_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n the_o torture_n of_o the_o body_n only_o except_v have_v his_o estate_n evidence_n and_o credit_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o abundance_n of_o over-jealous_a hard-hearted_a thorney_a covenant_n and_o unmerciful_a proviso_n and_o condition_n too_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o scottish_a movable_a bond_n mort-gage_n land_n worth_a four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o give_v his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n what_o judgement_n statute_n or_o encumbrance_n be_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o embroil_v that_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n with_o statute_n judgement_n and_o recognizance_n of_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o covenant_n as_o he_o shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o have_v any_o more_o credit_n by_o it_o or_o money_n lend_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o the_o creditor_n who_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o chain_n or_o thraldom_n of_o his_o power_n and_o threaten_a will_v seldom_o give_v he_o time_n for_o above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o for_o the_o repayment_n
of_o the_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n under_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n will_n if_o he_o be_v a_o nabal_n more_o eager_o than_o he_o need_v or_o shall_v call_v for_o his_o money_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o be_v due_o pay_v of_o which_o the_o back_n wardness_n and_o delay_n of_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v many_o time_n the_o only_a cause_n or_o of_o his_o want_n of_o the_o principal_a money_n which_o upon_o a_o due_a examination_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v more_o of_o a_o contrivance_n than_o truth_n in_o it_o or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o trouble_v or_o disturb_v the_o debtor_n enough_o will_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o affright_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o have_v a_o cheap_a bargain_n of_o it_o by_o suggest_v some_o flaw_n and_o defect_n to_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o otherwise_o he_o must_v call_v in_o his_o money_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o continue_v it_o any_o long_o upon_o so_o weak_a a_o assurance_n and_o if_o he_o thus_o get_v it_o at_o a_o lamentable_a cheap_a rate_n can_v notwithstanding_o assure_v himself_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a title_n and_o such_o as_o need_v no_o confirmation_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v his_o business_n and_o accomplish_v his_o gripe_a design_n will_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o loose_v his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n whereupon_o a_o six_o month_n or_o some_o not_o very_o long_a prefixion_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n he_o must_v either_o upon_o that_o short_a warning_n sell_v the_o land_n at_o low_a and_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o loss_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o take_v what_o pittance_n or_o little_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o mortgagee_n will_v find_v a_o conscience_n to_o give_v he_o upon_o a_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v twice_o and_o many_o time_n more_o worth_a than_o the_o money_n lend_v upon_o some_o short_a prefixion_n or_o time_n of_o redemption_n allow_v and_o that_o afford_v he_o but_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o relief_n and_o he_o be_v not_o also_o at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o procure_v a_o redemption_n must_v lie_v down_o under_o his_o sorrow_n and_o let_v the_o mortgagee_n enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o scarce_o half_a the_o value_n a_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o may_v either_o in_o equity_n or_o compassion_n become_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o order_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o just_a price_n or_o value_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o principal_a money_n interest_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n satisfy_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a mortgagor_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o good_a conscience_n then_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o distress_a mortgageor_n to_o the_o greedy_a appetite_n or_o gripe_n of_o a_o merciless_a creditor_n or_o usurer_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n which_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o sodom_n in_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o too_o many_o of_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v so_o abundant_o suffer_v in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o rescue_v their_o king_n country_n law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o pretence_n and_o oppression_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o disloyal_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o by_o plunder_v and_o sequestration_n do_v too_o well_o know_v how_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o better_n and_o have_v after_o all_o their_o villainy_n receive_v his_o majesty_n mercy_n in_o be_v themselves_o pardon_v can_v tell_v how_o to_o allow_v a_o christian_a forbearance_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o languish_a estate_n of_o a_o mortgageor_n who_o 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livelihood_n will_v apply_v himself_o to_o as_o destroy_v a_o course_n by_o extend_v the_o mortgage_a and_o all_o other_o land_n which_o the_o debtor_n have_v at_o a_o low_a rent_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o a_o careless_a management_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n to_o the_o debtor_n as_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o jubilee_n may_v come_v before_o the_o land_n by_o the_o unjust_a account_n of_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v able_a to_o shake_v of_o that_o burden_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n also_o against_o he_o and_o imprison_v he_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o mortgage_n money_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o some_o other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o mortgage_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o other_o land_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o such_o a_o creditor_n shall_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a encumbrance_n be_v able_a without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o cost_n to_o borrow_v any_o more_o money_n upon_o what_o remain_v unmortgage_v and_o if_o the_o money_n can_v be_v borrow_v of_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n it_o must_v be_v of_o land_n near_o london_n or_o in_o some_o adjacent_a county_n otherwise_o his_o nicetyship_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v entreat_v to_o lend_v any_o money_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v as_o unlikely_a as_o a_o poor_a scholar_n or_o poet_n or_o borrow_v any_o more_o money_n and_o may_v dream_v of_o a_o credit_n and_o believe_v he_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o it_o when_o he_o be_v never_o more_o like_a to_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o it_o when_o a_o country_n gentleman_n who_o credit_n have_v not_o be_v taint_v can_v heretofore_o with_o ease_n enough_o sometime_o upon_o his_o own_o single_a bond_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a with_o a_o friend_n or_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o but_o his_o tailor_n join_v in_o the_o bond_n with_o he_o borrow_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o farmer_n or_o countryman_n want_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n can_v upon_o a_o short_a warning_n procure_v forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n upon_o his_o own_o bond_n or_o bill_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o some_o other_o trade_v town_n can_v with_o a_o small_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o no_o land_n but_o a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o performance_n be_v trust_v upon_o his_o word_n bond_n bill_n or_o personal_a security_n with_o ten_o or_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o he_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o be_v worth_a and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o london_n merchant_n retayler_n tradesman_n and_o artificer_n in_o or_o about_o that_o vast_a city_n and_o the_o overgrow_a suburb_n thereof_o be_v in_o their_o number_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n
manage_v their_o trade_n and_o by_o take_v too_o great_a and_o in_o former_a age_n unheard_a of_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o teach_v they_o their_o mystery_n of_o gain_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o themselves_o in_o that_o their_o new_a way_n of_o apprentice_n trade_n as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o apprentice_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o mortgage_n by_o security_n of_o land_n or_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n to_o be_v give_v by_o they_o for_o their_o child_n honesty_n many_o time_n dear_o discharge_v when_o as_o now_o their_o single_a bond_n or_o covenant_n will_v suffice_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o sure_o to_o be_v account_v too_o sanguine_a or_o over_o credulous_a who_o shall_v give_v entertainment_n to_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o all_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v borrow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o english_a trouble_n late_o pass_v or_o long_o ago_o or_o in_o the_o now_o time_n of_o our_o unparrel_v pride_n prodigality_n and_o luxury_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v only_o upon_o mortgage_n pawn_n and_o gauge_n the_o vicious_a and_o foolish_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a number_n will_v have_v long_o ago_o suffer_v their_o folly_n to_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o more_o thrifty_a and_o forecast_a joseph_n 47._o when_o in_o a_o famine_n only_o of_o bread_n prognosticate_v to_o continue_v for_o seven_o year_n they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o it_o constrain_v when_o money_n fail_v they_o to_o take_v bread_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o cattle_n horse_n ass_n and_o flock_n and_o after_o their_o body_n offer_v as_o pledge_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n to_o give_v up_o their_o land_n for_o necessary_a but_o no_o wanton_a supply_v and_o although_o the_o first_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a of_o record_n to_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o judah_n signet_n 38._o bracelet_n and_o staff_n to_o his_o disguise_a daughter_n tamar_n for_o a_o security_n of_o what_o his_o amour_n and_o unlawful_a contract_n have_v promise_v yet_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n simeon_n become_v a_o personal_a security_n to_o his_o brother_n joseph_n for_o the_o bring_n unto_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n bind_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o reuben_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o his_o father_n jacob_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o send_v his_o belove_a benjamin_n into_o egypt_n 42._o offer_v his_o own_o two_o son_n in_o pledge_n that_o he_o will_v safe_o return_v he_o unto_o he_o again_o and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o prevail_v judah_n without_o be_v bind_v or_o keep_v in_o prison_n the_o while_n by_o his_o father_n become_v a_o surety_n for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v body_n for_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v require_v he_o and_o the_o after_o age_n have_v find_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o necessity_n of_o personal_a security_n as_o here_o in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o nobility_n as_o other_o have_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o state_n be_v give_v and_o take_v as_o surety_n and_o hostage_n for_o and_o to_o diverse_a of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o our_o law_n agreeable_a in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n not_o only_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o plaintiff_n when_o by_o our_o original_a writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n impowr_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o make_v process_n and_o hold_v plea_n thereupon_o 21._o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v when_o he_o do_v summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v command_v to_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v prosecute_v and_o justify_v the_o action_n be_v to_o take_v it_o by_o personal_a security_n and_o not_o by_o any_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o irresistible_a argument_n reason_n example_n proof_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o ancient_a long_o continue_v use_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlary_n beyond_o a_o prescription_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o many_o age_n that_o which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v allow_v as_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o secure_v from_o do_v or_o suffer_v wrong_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a crime_n as_o trespass_n felony_n manslaughter_n murder_n treason_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o where_o the_o less_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v show_v propter_fw-la atrocitatem_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o the_o horridue_v of_o the_o fact_n until_o offender_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o who_o plegii_fw-la sint_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderunt_fw-la carcer_fw-la &_o gaola_n 31._o the_o goal_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v to_o be_v security_n say_v our_o old_a and_o learned_a bracton_n and_o that_o old_a rule_n of_o law_n not_o use_v to_o be_v deny_v kick_v or_o spurn_v at_o eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o one_o law_n or_o case_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o like_a law_n in_o another_o and_o that_o other_o maxim_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la ●uat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o purse_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o it_o in_o his_o body_n the_o punishment_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o man_n debt_n where_o there_o be_v a_o suspitio_fw-la fugae_fw-la any_o suspicion_n likelihood_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o debtor_n run_v away_o which_o the_o old_a almain_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o prevent_v as_o that_o rather_o than_o fail_v they_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n themselves_o to_o take_v and_o imprison_v they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o as_o assistant_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlary_n in_o matter_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o the_o like_o personal_a action_n and_o those_o very_a good_a effect_n of_o our_o say_v english_a law_n proceed_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o benefit_n ad●rewed_v thereby_o be_v and_o may_v be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o less_o difficult_a way_n of_o borrow_a money_n more_o safe_a lend_n of_o it_o and_o more_o speedy_a way_n of_o recover_v and_o get_v it_o in_o with_o little_a damage_n and_o loss_n when_o in_o this_o last_o century_n and_o present_a age_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o capias_fw-la or_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n sue_v out_o or_o prosecute_v in_o a_o year_n there_o be_v little_o more_o than_o one_o housand_n of_o they_o if_o so_o many_o so_o arrest_v or_o unbailable_a as_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n or_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n or_o money_n do_v remain_v in_o prison_n a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o or_o if_o any_o do_v continue_v any_o long_o they_o be_v so_o very_a few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n which_o be_v threaten_v or_o may_v have_v be_v there_o as_o if_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n king_n bench_n marchalsea_n ludgate_n the_o compter_n in_o london_n newgate_n the_o gatehouse_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o county_n and_o every_o other_o city_n goal_n or_o prison_n belong_v to_o liberty_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n shall_v be_v true_o search_v and_o examine_v either_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o in_o every_o of_o those_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o how_o many_o new_a prisoner_n be_v every_o year_n half_a year_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n bring_v in_o upon_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o civil_a action_n and_o how_o long_o or_o little_o while_o they_o do_v or_o do_v there_o tarry_v the_o product_n of_o that_o account_n may_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o terror_n and_o continual_a affright_n and_o trouble_v of_o arrest_n with_o the_o tristis_fw-la poenae_fw-la expectatio_fw-la paena_fw-la molestior_fw-la often_o sad_a apprehension_n of_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v inevitable_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o charge_n loss_n of_o estate_n and_o credit_n do_v so_o summon_v and_o call_v together_o all_o their_o care_n and_o so_o gentle_o and_o best_o of_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o
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or_o not_o so_o necessary_a convenient_a or_o useful_a as_o be_v intend_v or_o expect_v or_o like_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v irrevocable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o remedy_n by_o parliament_n to_o abrogate_v repeal_n explain_v or_o amend_v they_o by_o substract_v of_o some_o clause_n or_o add_v some_o other_o unto_o it_o for_o liberty_n be_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n define_v to_o be_v of_o thing_n not_o forbid_v 6._o otherwise_o vaga_fw-la liber●●_n as_o may_v quick_o come_v to_o be_v miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la and_o bring_v those_o that_o will_v use_v a_o unbounded_a liberty_n where_o it_o shall_v meet_v either_o with_o law_n or_o a_o great_a force_n into_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o just_a liberty_n do_v by_o our_o common_a law_n 47._o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o 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liberty_n not_o to_o appear_v upon_o any_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o legalis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v in_o our_o law_n no_o other_o signification_n then_o qui_fw-la stat_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la exlex_fw-la seu_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la non_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la vel_fw-la infamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la postulet_fw-la vel_fw-la postuletur_fw-la who_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o outlaw_v excommunicate_v or_o infamous_a but_o may_v at_o law_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o order_n to_o justice_n a_o summons_n or_o citation_n only_o may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v certain_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o ease_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o inclination_n to_o justice_n as_o to_o obey_v the_o first_o summons_n either_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n command_v or_o not_o make_v excuse_n or_o delay_n hide_v themselves_o or_o run_v away_o or_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v to_o it_o be_v so_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o affair_n and_o business_n as_o never_o or_o seldom_o to_o be_v absent_a so_o always_o provide_v of_o their_o council_n witness_n and_o evidence_n as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o further_a time_n to_o make_v their_o necessary_a deffence_n and_o to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o make_v a_o speedy_a answer_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o pravity_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o man_n as_o that_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v always_o sure_a to_o demand_v no_o more_o
himself_n hale_v or_o draw_v the_o defendant_n by_o force_n into_o the_o court_n if_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o come_v but_o if_o he_o can_v put_v in_o two_o sufficient_a bail_n or_o surety_n he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o howsoever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o among_o they_o and_o the_o man_n of_o sparta_n some_o harsh_a and_o cruel_a way_n of_o scourge_v and_o whip_v of_o debtor_n and_o other_o punishment_n and_o levetity_n use_v and_o their_o lawmaker_n and_o magistrate_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o debtor_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o very_o well_o content_a themselves_o and_o think_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o this_o gentle_a and_o secure_a way_n of_o process_n to_o compel_v defendant_n judicio_fw-la fisti_fw-la to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n athens_n and_o sparta_n those_o great_a contender_n for_o liberty_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o do_v in_o their_o establishment_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n neither_o understand_v or_o suspect_v any_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n to_o be_v in_o the_o necessary_a &_o moderate_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n for_o the_o usury_n be_v very_o great_a and_o excessive_a solonis_fw-la the_o poor_a plough_v the_o rich_a man_n land_n and_o yield_v the_o rich_a man_n a_o six_o part_n of_o their_o crop_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v hectemory_n and_o servant_n borrow_a money_n at_o interest_n upon_o gage_n of_o their_o body_n to_o serve_v it_o out_o and_o be_v by_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v they_o deliver_v to_o their_o creditor_n who_o keep_v they_o as_o bondman_n and_o slave_n in_o their_o house_n or_o send_v they_o into_o strange_a country_n many_o for_o poverty_n sell_v their_o childsen_n to_o their_o creditor_n or_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n parellel_n in_o many_o thing_n or_o something_o near_o to_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v long_o before_o in_o custom_n for_o from_o the_o phoenicians_n or_o their_o learned_a man_n travail_n into_o egypt_n they_o may_v have_v borrow_v it_o in_o the_o borrow_n and_o lend_v of_o money_n and_o force_v man_n to_o perform_v their_o contract_n so_o as_o there_o arise_v at_o athens_n a_o great_a sedition_n among_o the_o people_n to_o set_v the_o man_n indebt_v at_o liberty_n redeem_v those_o who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v bond_n make_v a_o new_a division_n of_o land_n among_o they_o and_o to_o trun_v up_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o government_n solon_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a legislator_n that_o many_o age_n before_o or_o after_o have_v meet_v withal_o a_o contemporary_a with_o jehojakim_n king_n of_o juda_n or_o live_v very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o unwilling_a to_o meddle_v or_o endeavour_v the_o appease_n of_o it_o because_o he_o fear_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o city_n content_a to_o intermeddle_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n and_o be_v choose_v governor_n to_o be_v the_o reformer_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o be_v the_o tempere_a of_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o all_o party_o ordain_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o debt_n past_a shall_v be_v clear_v no_o man_n shall_v ask_v his_o debtor_n any_o thing_n for_o the_o time_n past_a nor_o lend_v money_n to_o usury_n upon_o covenant_n for_o the_o body_n to_o begage_v for_o it_o and_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v seventy-three_a drachma_n up_o to_o a_o hundred_o which_o offend_v the_o rich_a because_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cancel_v their_o bond_n and_o the_o poor_a because_o all_o land_n and_o possession_n they_o gape_v for_o be_v not_o make_v common_a yet_o notwithstanding_o short_o after_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o ordinance_n they_o choose_v he_o general_n reformer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n without_o limit_v his_o power_n whereupon_o he_o have_v make_v many_o good_a law_n but_o find_v some_o to_o praise_v they_o oeher_v mislike_v they_o and_o some_o come_v daily_o to_o he_o to_o expound_v his_o meaning_n and_o consider_a therefore_o how_o it_o will_v get_v he_o envy_v or_o ill_a will_n either_o to_o refuse_v or_o yield_v unto_o it_o resolve_v to_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o shun_v their_o groan_n and_o complaint_n betake_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n ask_v licence_n to_o retire_v himself_o for_o ten_o year_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n a_o great_a sedition_n arise_v pisistratus_n a_o tyrant_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v solon_n law_n and_o ordinance_n desire_v a_o change_n either_o party_n hope_v their_o condition_n will_v mend_v by_o it_o and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o than_o their_o adversary_n solon_n return_v speak_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n apart_o and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v reconcile_v they_o together_o but_o though_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v and_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n see_v the_o poor_a tumult_n and_o the_o rich_a flee_v for_o that_o pisistratus_n come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v by_o his_o adversary_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v with_o they_o about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o uproar_n and_o obtain_v a_o guard_n of_o fifty_o halbardeer_n and_o a_o mace_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o aspire_v to_o be_v king_n go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n take_v his_o weapon_n lay_v they_o before_o his_o gate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n say_v he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v possible_a to_o defend_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o betake_v himself_o unto_o his_o ease_n and_o never_o more_o after_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o long_o after_o that_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v no_o way_n or_o expedient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n find_v out_o to_o take_v away_o that_o severity_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o lucullus_n luculli_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n and_o captain_n general_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o father_n be_v drive_v to_o sell_v their_o son_n &_o daughter_n to_o pay_v interest_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v to_o be_v bondman_n and_o slave_n to_o their_o cruel_a creditor_n who_o imprison_v they_o set_v they_o on_o a_o rack_n or_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o upon_o a_o little_a brazen_a horse_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v naked_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n or_o cold_a of_o winter_n he_o abate_v the_o monthly_a usury_n or_o interest_n to_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o usurer_n and_o creditor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o debtor_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o they_o which_o take_v usury_n upon_o usury_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v reckon_v say_v plutarch_n to_o be_v as_o a_o great_a refresh_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o people_n who_o all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v complain_v against_o the_o law_n of_o cite_v and_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o table_n which_o solon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v compile_v but_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o law_n of_o public_a use_n and_o necessity_n give_v no_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n at_o all_o unto_o it_o chap._n xii_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o whip_n scourge_n sell_v for_o bondslave_n and_o other_o cruelty_n use_v by_o creditor_n in_o the_o sue_n and_o prosecution_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o senator_n to_o appease_v they_o and_o be_v so_o little_o believe_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o tyranny_n as_o when_o some_o sedition_n and_o commotion_n have_v be_v among_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o usury_n cruelty_n of_o creditor_n whip_v scourge_v slavery_n and_o villainous_a usage_n of_o imprison_a debtor_n they_o do_v acquiesce_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n to_o enforce_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o jnstice_n and_o
do_v waste_v his_o estate_n and_o intend_v to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n 9_o be_v a_o gamester_n 10._o have_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o suspicious_a person_n 11._o make_v use_n of_o many_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o engage_v for_o he_o 12._o engage_v himself_o in_o many_o business_n 13._o be_v look_v out_o or_o provide_v for_o another_o habitation_n 14._o be_v turn_v informer_n 15._o keep_v his_o shop_n shut_v up_o 16._o be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a life_n or_o conversation_n 17._o or_o have_v be_v so_o former_o 18._o have_v be_v a_o offender_n in_o criminal_a matter_n 19_o lodge_v his_o good_n in_o some_o secret_a place_n 20._o and_o be_v pack_v up_o to_o be_v go_v but_o they_o that_o can_v dream_v of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o our_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prove_v it_o will_v rather_o than_o miscarry_v in_o their_o design_n of_o metamorphose_v our_o law_n and_o put_v they_o into_o as_o many_o new_a fashion_n as_o the_o variety_n 〈◊〉_d vanity_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o habit_n w●ll_n if_o those_o accusation_n must_v vanish_v and_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o any_o good_a return_n seek_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v those_o kind_n of_o law_n proceed_n and_o therefore_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 〈◊〉_d give_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o repeal_v chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o ca._n 17._o which_o give_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o bxigen●_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v be_v not_o repeal_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o ind●●venim●●_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a good_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o law_n proceed_n which_o may_v deserve_v a_o repeal_n by_o those_o or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o it_o can_v come_v within_o the_o virge_z of_o any_o probability_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o shall_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n those_o grand_a assembly_n be_v then_o &_o long_o before_o usual_o shout_n and_o of_o no_o long_a continuance_n be_v make_v when_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 4._o be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n 4._o but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d indictment_n presentment_n or_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o or_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o or_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o have_v be_v repeal_v by_o the_o short_o after_o follow_v statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o or_o 4●_n e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o such_o a_o repeal_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o or_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o grievance_n find_v or_o perceive_v in_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o or_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o have_v repeal_v it_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1._o will_v have_v ordain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charler_n and_o the_o char●er_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o command_v that_o the_o other_o statute_n mode_n in_o his_o time_n liberty_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n or_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o city_n have_v for_o so_o many_o century_n of_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o their_o very_a great_a advantage_n make_v use_v of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n as_o a_o lawful_a and_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o constrain_v all_o that_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o large_o comprehensive_a freedom_n of_o that_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o franchise_n and_o custom_n thereof_o will_v have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v they_o if_o they_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v in_o so_o many_o several_a age_n since_o those_o pretend_a act_n of_o repeal_n not_o only_o have_v petition_v for_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o several_a action_n but_o through_o so_o many_o past_a age_n and_o generation_n arrest_v and_o imprison_v one_o another_o in_o the_o way_n to_o justice_n and_o not_o at_o all_o think_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o betray_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o never_o complain_v of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v in_o all_o that_o long_a course_n of_o time_n be_v so_o sleepy_a or_o mistake_v as_o to_o continue_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n repeal_v and_o maintain_v and_o continue_v a_o grievance_n o●_n that_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v not_o all_o restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o from_o the_o former_a more_o usual_a course_n of_o proceed_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n 3._o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la for_o there_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n make_v use_v of_o in_o debt_n and_o account_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o visibility_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o safe_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v it_o have_v be_v in_o easter_n term_n 3._o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o declare_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la terras_fw-la debet_fw-la arrestari_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la reddendum_fw-la compitum_fw-la set_v per_fw-la terras_fw-la cum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sufficientiam_fw-la no_o man_n that_o have_v land_n sufficient_a be_v to_o be_v arrest_v by_o his_o body_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o there_o may_v be_v at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o mind_n unto_o it_o and_o will_v rather_o proceed_v by_o a_o long_a way_n about_o then_o a_o short_a and_o shall_v of_o themselves_o have_v make_v a_o election_n of_o the_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la arrest_v or_o outlawry_n and_o continue_v it_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o year_n without_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o complaint_n against_o it_o if_o they_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o have_v be_v repeal_v and_o a_o long_a and_o undeniable_a experience_n have_v not_o inform_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o much_o better_a and_o expedite_a way_n of_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la and_o distress_n have_v be_v the_o better_a way_n the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 1._o which_o be_v sixty-nine_a year_n after_o to_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o action_n or_o writ_n for_o forge_v of_o charter_n or_o evidence_n will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v enact_v it_o or_o if_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o course_n of_o capias_fw-la arrest_v and_o outlawry_n have_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o beneficial_a the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 6._o for_o give_v of_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n which_o be_v make_v 84._o year_n after_o will_v have_v declare_v the_o way_n of_o pone_fw-la and_o distress_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a delay_n or_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n 14._o for_o give_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la in_o writ_n of_o annuity_n which_o be_v make_v twenty-eight_a year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n will_v have_v say_v there_o be_v many_o delay_n in_o action_n of_o annuity_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o that_o action_n act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n and_o long_o before_o &_o after_o have_v by_o our_o king_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o pen_v advise_v or_o careful_o peruse_v
by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o council_n in_o law_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v pass_v and_o ratify_v and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o forefather_n who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o age_n have_v in_o every_o year_n be_v arrest_v or_o voluntary_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v and_o avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o senseless_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 2d_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o to_o have_v be_v repeal_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v or_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o that_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o continue_v that_o course_n and_o kind_a of_o process_n regis_fw-la if_o they_o can_v have_v understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n will_v not_o have_v prescribe_v for_o a_o liberty_n in_o their_o court_n to_o arrest_v in_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o like_a nor_o the_o judge_n have_v allow_v those_o prescription_n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o corporation_n where_o they_o have_v connusance_n of_o plea_n 320._o will_v not_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v for_o that_o be_v so_o always_o do_v of_o course_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o warrant_v their_o arrest_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n to_o arrest_v as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o foreigner_n come_v thither_o or_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o seafaring_a and_o maritime_a cause_n will_v have_v permit_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o do_v arrest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o debt_n contract_n charter_n party_n or_o the_o like_a or_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o grievance_n 63._o or_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a suppose_a act_n of_o repeal_n and_o that_o none_o of_o so_o many_o thousand_o or_o more_o than_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o defendant_n shall_v by_o plea_n demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o signify_v so_o much_o or_o so_o many_o advocate_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a judge_n sergeant_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o give_v of_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o of_o themselves_o have_v find_v out_o or_o have_v seek_v it_o from_o our_o king_n and_o their_o parliament_n some_o remedy_n or_o will_v not_o have_v forbear_v the_o grant_n or_o act_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o process_n if_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o have_v be_v repleal_v or_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o process_n have_v be_v a_o grievance_n and_o that_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o many_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n before_z and_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o meet_v only_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o find_v out_o fit_a help_n and_o remedy_n for_o grievance_n and_o thing_n amiss_o shall_v not_o foresee_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n or_o be_v so_o careless_a as_o not_o after_o to_o procure_v some_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o people_n ease_n in_o it_o or_o a_o full_a notice_n of_o the_o repeal_n thereof_o when_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v protection_n whereby_o man_n can_v not_o recover_v their_o debt_n which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v a_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o against_o common_a right_n or_o that_o in_o so_o many_o petition_n in_o all_o those_o so_o many_o parliament_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n make_v and_o commit_v by_o sheriff_n 3._o under-sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o that_o all_o estate_n may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n if_o no_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a save_n to_o all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o the_o just_o deny_v petition_n against_o the_o payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3._o that_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n although_o long_o before_o then_o use_v may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o that_o court_n as_o by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o due_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n or_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o that_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n against_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o arrest_v by_o their_o catchpole_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o in_o the_o before_o mention_v great_a complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n abby_n when_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v by_o bailiff_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n there_o and_o the_o great_a debate_n thereupon_o before_o the_o king_n 13._o or_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o impotent_a person_n outlaw_v may_v make_v their_o attorney_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o upon_o complaint_n 9_o that_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o find_v either_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v or_o in_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 57_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o their_o incite_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o suit_n in_o law_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o suppose_a grievance_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n if_o it_o have_v then_o be_v thought_n or_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o time_n petition_v in_o several_a parliament_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_n carta_n which_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n or_o article_n twenty-nine_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o our_o law_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o understand_v the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o for_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n and_o exigent_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v if_o it_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o it_o or_o that_o in_o all_o their_o petition_n for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o procure_v of_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v there_o appear_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o person_n of_o a_o debtor_n be_v not_o arrestable_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a statute_n law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n against_o person_n in_o debt_n and_o mere_o civil_a cause_n since_o the_o fancy_a repeal_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 28_o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o but_o they_o who_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o their_o causeless_a affright_n or_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o loose_v the_o content_n of_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a or_o of_o most_o certain_a evil_a consequence_n and_o be_v willing_a enough_o that_o their_o fellow_n subject_n of_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o take_v so_o much_o care_n shall_v
which_o statute_n will_v be_v best_a expound_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n chart._n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n and_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o out_o of_o that_o most_o commendable_a law_n those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v and_o be_v but_o as_o confirmation_n of_o it_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a have_v no_o reference_n or_o contrary_a matter_n unto_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o and_o do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o former_a allow_v and_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n or_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_n carta_n or_o any_o article_n or_o point_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o express_a word_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o preamble_n which_o may_v signfie_v any_o purpose_n that_o they_o have_v to_o repeal_v it_o for_o all_o that_o be_v forbid_v by_o those_o two_o statute_n of_o suppose_a repeal_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o by_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v disinherit_v put_v to_o death_n or_o out_o of_o his_o land_n take_v imprison_a or_o bring_v to_o answer_v but_o by_o due_a process_n ●f_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 18._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o give_v a_o order_n of_o pursue_v a_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n do_v mention_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o contain_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o believe_v hitherto_o do_v not_o fail_v we_o those_o statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o any_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o magna_n carta_n or_o the_o arrest_v or_o restrain_v of_o the_o person_n &_o liberty_n of_o defendant_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a or_o for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o not_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o cite_v or_o when_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a estate_n to_o satisfy_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o fly_v or_o run_v away_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o tend_v rather_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v that_o act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o then_o to_o repeal_n or_o take_v it_o away_o the_o main_a scope_n or_o purpose_n of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o restrain_v any_o arbitrary_a government_n or_o any_o lawless_a proceed_n of_o the_o people_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o sense_n or_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o those_o statute_n to_o conclude_v any_o the_o least_o design_n in_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o take_v away_o or_o alter_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o then_o at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o when_o by_o forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o allow_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o law_n or_o consistent_a with_o it_o for_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o never_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o casubus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la the_o exception_n or_o save_n do_v preserve_v and_o allow_v of_o that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v except_v otherwise_o 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comment_n upon_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n for_o debt_n unless_o in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o although_o in_o all_o his_o report_n and_o comment_n and_o other_o his_o learned_a write_n he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o inveigh_v against_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n or_o declare_v or_o make_v any_o mention_n that_o they_o be_v either_o illegal_a or_o a_o grievance_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n for_o debt_n unless_o in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v no_o where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n upon_o contempt_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o writ_n or_o mandate_n thereof_o or_o upon_o a_o probability_n of_o a_o defendant_n 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the_o path_n or_o field_n of_o learning_n and_o manuscript_n and_o observe_v the_o contrariety_n omission_n addition_n transcription_n mistake_n interpolation_n annotation_n imposture_n and_o word_n therein_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n and_o those_o many_o counterfeit_a book_n and_o manuscript_n which_o even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o age_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o posterity_n and_o too_o often_o be_v and_o may_v be_v see_v will_v administer_v no_o matter_n of_o wonder_n they_o therefore_o who_o do_v so_o cherish_v and_o delight_v in_o the_o novelty_n of_o opinion_n and_o be_v most_o please_v with_o those_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n or_o may_v serve_v to_o engage_v the_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o some_o hopeful_a and_o prevail_a party_n and_o faction_n may_v do_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o pause_v a_o while_n and_o 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and_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o gentle_a process_n or_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o attachment_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o case_n but_o such_o malefactor_n be_v present_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n be_v to_o be_v their_o surety_n until_o they_o defend_v or_o clear_v themselves_o yet_o those_o kind_n of_o necessary_a proceed_n can_v have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o ground_n to_o support_v or_o warrant_v they_o but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o before_o recite_v ground_n or_o cause_n or_o some_o of_o they_o because_o until_o the_o fact_n be_v try_v it_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n and_o not_o always_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n but_o a_o change_n or_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v and_o there_o will_v be_v always_o
a_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o variatioe_v of_o circumstance_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o offence_n which_o may_v either_o lessen_v or_o heighten_v they_o nor_o do_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bracton_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o arrest_n or_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n in_o personal_a action_n before_o judgement_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o amount_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o liberty_n 33._o be_v present_o to_o be_v grant_v propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la eruce_n signatorum_fw-la &_o mercatorum_fw-la in_o respect_n or_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o be_v merchant_n or_o propter_fw-la causam_fw-la sive_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n or_o necessity_n of_o dispatch_n or_o in_o trespass_n propter_fw-la atrecitatem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o horridness_n or_o evil_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o propter_fw-la personam_fw-la contra_fw-la 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our_o magna_fw-la carta_n have_v enjoin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v only_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o suppose_a ground_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v be_v as_o deficient_a that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abhor_v all_o force_n as_o the_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o subject_n the_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n until_o it_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n bring_v any_o better_a reason_n with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o conceive_v punish_v force_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n before_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o defend_v himor_a a_o trial_n have_v by_o jury_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o that_o will_v be_v more_o against_o magna_fw-la carta_n than_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o arrest_v in_o debt_n can_v be_v dream_v or_o fancy_v to_o be_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o a_o trial_n and_o find_v guilty_a will_v either_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v intend_v or_o inflict_v for_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o if_o both_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o trespass_n before_o judgement_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o judgement_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n they_o will_v not_o be_v secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la sive_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la proportionate_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_n will_v be_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v ascertain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o offence_n nor_o will_v that_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n give_v by_o he_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la vinoulum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervus_fw-la the_o money_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinuwe_v of_o war_n obtain_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la viva_fw-la and_o justice_n itself_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o break_v law_n who_o be_v not_o in_o ordinary_a case_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o give_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o to_o do_v a_o act_n for_o a_o advantage_n or_o necessity_n which_o the_o even_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o justice_n common_a right_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v allow_v so_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v and_o with_o as_o much_o reverence_n as_o be_v or_o can_v be_v due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o veneration_n which_o he_o just_o merit_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o treasury_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n and_o what_o be_v clear_o to_o be_v perceive_v in_o those_o pure_a stream_n which_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n have_v impart_v unto_o mankind_n assert_v what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o have_v as_o the_o best_a author_n may_v in_o their_o book_n sometime_o do_v which_o be_v not_o scripture_n and_o canonical_a err_v in_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o process_n of_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o debtor_n either_o before_o or_o after_o judgement_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o which_o give_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n when_o in_o allow_v process_n of_o arrest_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o he_o do_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a coercion_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o caution_n to_o be_v give_v to_o abide_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o many_o of_o his_o book_n and_o write_n have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v claim_v the_o like_a law_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o joseph_n will_v have_v imprison_v his_o brethren_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o espy_v the_o land_n 36._o and_o keep_v simeon_n a_o prisoner_n until_o their_o word_n and_o denial_n be_v prove_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n necessity_n and_o justice_n of_o arrest_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o trespass_n until_o cause_n or_o caution_n be_v give_v of_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o learned_a judge_n can_v if_o he_o be_v now_o live_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v often_o say_v as_o well_o as_o find_v that_o many_o of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v long_o before_o use_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n except_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o include_v in_o any_o purvieu_n or_o provision_n of_o it_o but_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o gunshot_n thereof_o and_o that_o when_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n make_v in_o 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 29._o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v
or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_n carta_n 53._o and_o that_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o procedent_fw-la matter_n in_o that_o chapter_n or_o statute_n that_o that_o statute_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n that_o a_o commitment_n by_o lawful_a warrant_n either_o indeed_o or_o in_o law_n be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o due_a process_n or_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v suspect_v and_o 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agree_v with_o himself_o in_o some_o of_o his_o own_o position_n as_o where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o their_o move_n able_a good_n 2._o but_o by_o their_o body_n or_o fe_n in_o another_o place_n conclude_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprisonable_a for_o debt_n and_o none_o to_o be_v utlaw_v if_o not_o for_o mortal_a felony_n and_o menmention_v the_o use_n of_o justice_n in_o eire_n when_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v 2._o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o in_o eire_n eire_n be_v not_o here_o institute_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o may_v have_v remember_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o conversant_a as_o he_o pretend_v with_o king_n alfred_n law_n 1._o that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n in_o civil_a action_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o by_o one_o of_o his_o law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v a_o pledge_n upon_o oath_n and_o promise_v which_o be_v not_o then_o infrequent_a quoth_v just_a &_o legitime_fw-la praestare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la neque_fw-la prestiterit_fw-la arma_fw-la fortunasquae_fw-la svas_fw-la omne_fw-la amicorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la concredito_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la mittitor_fw-la subiturus_fw-la supplicii_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la sin_n spatio_fw-la haud_fw-la plene_fw-la confecto_fw-la fugam_fw-la agitarit_fw-mi fugientem_fw-la que_fw-la ante_fw-la verterunt_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la antea_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportuit_fw-la conjicitor_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la fuga_fw-la elapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la anathema_n esto_fw-la 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that_o the_o late_a incessant_a needless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o to_o create_v office_n place_n and_o employment_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o party_n but_o there_o must_v be_v something_o else_o that_o have_v make_v all_o this_o stir_n and_o inquietude_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o causeless_a kind_n of_o murmurer_n and_o have_v so_o far_o transport_v themselves_o out_o of_o themselves_o as_o to_o forsake_v the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v easy_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o man_n apprehension_n and_o belief_n that_o land-souldier_n seaman_n mariner_n merchant_n mechanic_n and_o some_o tradesman_n for_o of_o some_o of_o every_o of_o those_o sort_n be_v too_o many_o of_o our_o late_a church_n and_o state_n and_o law_n reformer_n compose_v shall_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v that_o public_a utility_n and_o neeessity_n do_v in_o many_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n sometime_o curb_v restrain_v lessen_v or_o take_v away_o the_o free_a use_n of_o property_n so_o patient_o and_o willing_o without_o any_o mutine_a endure_v the_o rigorous_a penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n of_o their_o company_n and_o governor_n of_o trade_n and_o not_o at_o all_o rear_v the_o cry_n of_o oppression_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o so_o kick_v and_o wince_v at_o the_o legal_a and_o far_o more_o easy_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o may_v therefore_o require_v some_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o fountain_n and_o rise_v of_o that_o popular_a frenzy_n and_o distemper_n and_o that_o so_o much_o mistake_v late_a outcry_n against_o the_o writt_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n when_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o bring_v by_o that_o vulgar_a and_o level_a race_n of_o people_n do_v abundant_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o read_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o do_v so_o labour_v to_o scandelize_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o do_v bear_v witness_n of_o they_o in_o the_o inquest_n whereof_o the_o late_a pious_a martyr_n king_n charles_n have_v point_v out_o the_o way_n unto_o a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o design_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v it_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n in_o december_n 1641._o after_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v their_o aforesaid_a unhappy_a remonstrance_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o fear_v that_o a_o malignant_a party_n in_o that_o house_n do_v go_v about_o
by_o discountenance_v the_o present_a law_n declaration_n to_o loosen_v the_o bond_n of_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n may_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o above_o mention_v 19_o proposition_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1642._o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o that_o affair_n ibidem_fw-la think_v fit_a to_o remove_v a_o troublesome_a rub_n out_o of_o their_o way_n viz._n the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o which_o every_o day_n after_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o visible_a when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o to_o council_n and_o advise_v he_o can_v not_o by_o their_o vote_n which_o they_o will_v make_v as_o bind_v and_o obligatory_a as_o if_o they_o be_v law_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o their_o sovereign_n wrest_v and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o militia_n or_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n take_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o little_a advantageous_a to_o their_o purpose_n to_o ravel_v and_o dislocate_v the_o method_n and_o proceed_n of_o his_o law_n and_o justice_n by_o which_o his_o throne_n be_v establish_v that_o by_o overturning_a the_o long_a approve_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o best_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v build_v they_o may_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o let_v in_o that_o gain_n and_o anarchy_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v once_o make_v know_v to_o their_o emissary_n and_o so_o much_o encouragement_n give_v by_o their_o member_n of_o that_o which_o be_v then_o untrue_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o petition_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n and_o shimei_n out_o of_o every_o country_n city_n corporation_n and_o market_n town_n cause_v print_v bill_n to_o be_v affix_v upon_o the_o post_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n in_o london_n who_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o master_n apprentize_n tapster_n and_o other_o illiterate_a and_o vulgar_a kind_n of_o people_n can_v ready_o afford_v they_o good_a store_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o live_v in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o give_v a_o meeting_n at_o a_o place_n appoint_v to_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o petition_n unto_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o hound_n be_v uncouple_v and_o let_v loose_a to_o chase_v the_o royal_a hart_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n like_o huntsman_n busy_v in_o the_o ha_o 'loo_o lo_o ho_o ha_o 'loo_o 'loo_o so_o ho._n whoop_v and_o follow_v to_o cheer_n and_o set_v they_o on_o and_o busy_v themselves_o to_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o present_v whereof_o pulpit_n granado_n man_n be_v employ_v to_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v with_o 100_o or_o 200_o or_o more_o of_o the_o factious_a on_o horseback_n with_o the_o petition_n ready_a print_v or_o tack_v to_o their_o hat_n or_o hatband_n with_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n the_o london_n porterswere_v set_v on_o to_o petition_v against_o the_o militia_n when_o they_o be_v only_o tell_v it_o be_v against_o the_o waterman_n for_o carry_v trunk_n and_o other_o burden_n by_o water_n and_o a_o schoolmaster_n at_o stamford_n be_v so_o wicked_o ingenious_a as_o to_o make_v his_o boy_n subscribe_v a_o petition_n to_o that_o parliament_n against_o episcopacy_n as_o if_o their_o parent_n have_v actual_o do_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o diurnal_o news_n book_n and_o seditious_a pamphlet_n the_o stationer_n arrow_n and_o artillery_n be_v day_n by_o day_n shoot_v to_o wound_v he_o and_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n man_n be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v their_o work_n without_o they_o and_o the_o design_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o prosperous_o as_o too_o many_o think_v their_o time_n best_o of_o all_o bestow_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o take_v in_o piece_n either_o all_o our_o old_a law_n or_o such_o a_o part_n of_o they_o as_o may_v not_o only_o undermine_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o innovate_v and_o introduce_v so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o model_n and_o invention_n as_o may_v either_o direct_o lead_v to_o a_o republic_n or_o some_o new_a device_n of_o anarchy_n a_o book_n call_v the_o pollution_n of_o university_n learning_n print_v in_o 1642._o march_v in_o the_o van_n together_o with_o another_o book_n call_v the_o observator_fw-la and_o his_o jesuitical_a principle_n quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_n but_o universis_fw-la minor_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o engine_n be_v great_o encourage_v in_o their_o attempt_n by_o a_o book_n of_o junius_n brutus_n his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tirannos_fw-la translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a to_o infect_v the_o people_n with_o treasonable_a doctrine_n and_o a_o book_n entitle_v maxim_n unfold_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o royal_a and_o politic_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n be_v proper_o the_o parliament_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n bind_v not_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o another_o book_n write_v by_o mr._n william_n prynn_n paliarment_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n print_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o wherein_o with_o heap_a quotation_n and_o much_o learning_n and_o read_v the_o wrong_a way_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o invite_v his_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o question_v the_o king_n patent_n charter_n commission_n proclamation_n grant_n warrant_n writt_n and_o commandment_n whether_o they_o be_v legal_a and_o to_o cancel_v and_o repeal_v they_o that_o be_v illegal_a or_o mischievous_a and_o onerous_a to_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o prescribe_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n what_o law_n they_o please_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v ancient_o elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o have_v power_n to_o raise_v the_o militia_n that_o the_o navy_n ammunition_n arm_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n and_o their_o great_a officer_n counsellor_n and_o justice_n be_v at_o the_o first_o create_v and_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n divinity_n and_o conscience_n and_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n the_o parliament_n have_v a_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n to_o impose_v tax_n and_o contribution_n upon_o the_o subject_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n his_o wilful_a absence_n or_o arm_v against_o they_o second_v by_o a_o book_n entitle_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la write_v as_o believe_v by_o one_o rutherford_n a_o scottish_a divine_a print_v at_o london_n by_o john_n field_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o by_o the_o then_o usurp_a authority_n wherein_o he_o false_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v against_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o fundamental_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n that_o king_n and_o their_o family_n have_v no_o call_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o by_o the_o people_n royalty_n be_v not_o transmit_v from_o father_n to_o son_n rex_fw-la if_o the_o people_n may_v limit_v the_o king_n they_o give_v he_o the_o power_n who_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o people_n both_o objective_o and_o subjective_o and_o be_v inferior_a unto_o they_o who_o can_v make_v away_o their_o power_n but_o do_v retain_v the_o fountain_n power_n of_o make_v a_o king_n that_o to_o swear_v non_fw-fr self_n preservation_n and_o to_o swear_v self_n murder_n be_v all_o one_o the_o king_n be_v a_o fiduciary_a life-rent_a not_o a_o lord_n or_o heritor_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v immediate_o subordinate_a to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o king_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o immediate_a vicar_n of_o god_n not_o of_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o he_o who_o be_v king_n or_o of_o his_o father_n the_o parliament_n
happen_v consequence_n hunt_v to_o death_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n when_o if_o it_o have_v be_v either_o possible_a or_o true_a it_o can_v upon_o a_o accumulation_n of_o all_o ●his_v pretend_v crime_n have_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o a_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v one_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n may_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n convict_v and_o just_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o unpardonable_a fault_n in_o seek_v to_o subvert_v so_o many_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n uno_fw-la ictu_fw-la with_o one_o stroke_n and_o at_o once_o which_o they_o themselves_o ●ave_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o oliver_n cromwell_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o single-personship_a chap._n xvii_o that_o neither_o oliver_n cromwell_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o mock_v protector_n or_o little_a highness_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o those_o ignorant_a giddy_a and_o ever_o change_a kind_n of_o refermation_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o great_a end_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o government_n and_o remember_v that_o the_o man_n of_o westminster_n of_o which_o he_o be_v too_o great_a a_o member_n and_o director_n calling_n themselves_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n 1648._o a_o parliament_n do_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 1648_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o shall_v and_o will_v uphold_v preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n free-state_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o require_v all_o judge_n justices_z sheriff_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o office_n according_o and_o do_v the_o 17_o day_n of_o mar●h_n then_o next_o follow_v declare_v that_o our_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v be_v the_o most_o just_a free_a and_o equal_a of_o any_o other_o law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o excellency_n great_a antiquity_n and_o equality_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o liberty_n property_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v full_o preserve_v by_o they_o do_v so_o little_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o hearken_v or_o yield_v unto_o the_o product_n of_o those_o windmill_a giddy_a and_o vertiginous_a brain_n or_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a pamphlet_n write_v and_o contrive_v by_o such_o as_o will_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n plough_v up_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o settle_v and_o set_v up_o a_o weathercock_n government_n ridiculous_a to_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o parliament_n upon_o his_o dissolution_n of_o they_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o september_n 1654._o declare_v that_o in_o every_o government_n there_o must_v be_v somewhat_o fundamental_a 1654._o somewhat_o like_o a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v unalterable_a that_o some_o thing_n be_v fundamental_o which_o he_o shall_v deal_v plain_o with_o they_o may_v not_o be_v part_v with_o but_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o posterity_n else_o every_o succeed_a parliament_n will_v be_v dispute_v to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o often_o bring_v into_o confusion_n as_o we_o have_v parliament_n and_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o hypocritical_a government_n do_v so_o little_o relish_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n as_o they_o order_v only_a prisoner_n to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n if_o they_o make_v oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a five_o pound_n after_o their_o debt_n pay_v and_o undertake_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o enable_v which_o to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n make_v many_o lusty_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o their_o pretend_a reformation_n when_o the_o fiery_a mr._n john_n jones_n of_o nayoth_n be_v after_o his_o abuse_n and_o rail_v upon_o our_o law_n find_v guilty_a of_o deceit_n and_o commit_v by_o they_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet._n and_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1653._o or_o begin_v of_o the_o next_o ensue_v prisoner_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o creditor_n constitute_v a_o committee_n for_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o to_o sit_v at_o salters-hall_n and_o several_a other_o committee_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o empower_v they_o to_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n though_o not_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o debt_n and_o escape_v to_o fine_a for_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o concealment_n imprison_v set_v at_o liberty_n remaund_v to_o prison_n adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n grant_v lease_n or_o sell_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o legal_a form_n but_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n and_o to_o be_v responsible_a to_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n and_o sell_v dead_a prisoner_n estate_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v live_v whether_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v or_o not_o it_o be_v upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o worth_n allege_a and_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o judge_n at_o salters-hall_n have_v two_o brother_n practise_v before_o that_o committee_n the_o one_o as_o a_o solicitor_n and_o the_o other_o as_o a_o councillor_n at_o law_n will_v bring_v his_o party_n with_o he_o whisper_v unto_o his_o fellow-judge_n arise_v from_o the_o bench_n and_o go_v and_o sit_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o make_v the_o order_n as_o he_o please_v and_o like_v those_o his_o do_n so_o well_o as_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o make_v his_o place_n worth_n 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la unto_o he_o before_o he_o have_v do_v with_o it_o and_o may_v be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o it_o when_o beside_o those_o his_o ungodly_a extraordinary_n large_a salary_n be_v allow_v to_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n of_o that_o committee_n for_o their_o son_n and_o agent_n and_o the_o gain_n which_o they_o and_o their_o confederate_n may_v have_v by_o the_o sale_n or_o indirect_a purchase_n thereof_o in_o other_o man_n name_n that_o committee_n be_v to_o have_v distribute_v among_o they_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o any_o prisoner_n land_n or_o estate_n the_o pretend_v gospel-improvers_a in_o south-wales_n have_v shut_v up_o most_o of_o the_o church_n south-wales_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n into_o their_o private_a purse_n and_o therefore_o both_o oliver_n and_o richard_n cromwell_n &_o their_o council_n &_o parliament_n do_v only_o receive_v those_o unquiet_a innovator_n petition_n and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o determine_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v encumbrance_n fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o public_a registry_n or_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tithe_n make_v a_o show_n of_o intend_v great_a matter_n when_o they_o only_o hang_v they_o upon_o long_a delaye_n be_v and_o a_o everlasting_a deliberation_n never_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o conclusion_n and_o our_o law_n have_v thus_o long_o fight_v with_o beast_n like_o st._n paul_n at_o ephesus_n may_v by_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n have_v give_v they_o no_o small_a assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v deserve_v some_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o it_o seem_v as_o the_o wrong_v do_v unto_o they_o be_v unrepented_a so_o be_v their_o patience_n and_o suffering_n to_o be_v prolong_v and_o the_o professor_n of_o our_o or_o any_o other_o good_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o contemptible_a when_o that_o bless_a apostle_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o lawyer_n when_o he_o sit_v and_o have_v be_v educate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o his_o apostolical_a office_n and_o great_a endowment_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n such_o a_o darling_n and_o belove_a of_o god_n almighty_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o life-time_n the_o inexpressible_a joy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o three_o heaven_n communicate_v unto_o he_o when_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o in_o better_a age_n of_o such_o a_o esteem_n and_o usefulness_n among_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v just_o call_v sacerdotes_fw-la justitiae_fw-la minister_n that_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o
people_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o justice_n their_o house_n be_v as_o oracle_n to_o which_o they_o come_v for_o council_n and_o advice_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v laudabile_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la othoboni_n a_o praiseworthy_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o be_v secular_a man_n do_v in_o campo_n justitiae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la athletae_fw-la militare_fw-la as_o their_o champion_n labour_n to_o obtain_v justice_n for_o their_o client_n but_o those_o abuser_n of_o our_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o project_n to_o forsake_v they_o and_o like_a chap._n xviii_o what_o occasion_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o former_a project_n and_o groundless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n the_o snake_n have_v but_o cast_v their_o skin_n either_o for_o that_o the_o fancy_n which_o have_v brood_a in_o the_o head_n of_o these_o troubler_n of_o our_o israel_n have_v as_o lesae_fw-la imagi●nationes_fw-la usual_o do_v in_o man_n oppress_v with_o melancholy_a stick_v so_o fast_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o habit_n or_o custom_n as_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o remove_v they_o or_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v a_o heretofore_o contract_v or_o espouse_v error_n or_o to_o add_v wrong_n to_o wrong_n lest_o they_o who_o they_o have_v so_o much_o abuse_v shall_v after_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o censure_n and_o justice_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o injure_v or_o be_v vex_v that_o they_o have_v so_o unexpected_o lose_v their_o prey_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o build_v up_o again_o their_o bethel_n where_o their_o calf_n be_v well_o feed_v &_o worship_v for_o their_o seditious_a bleat_n and_o be_v the_o more_o embolden_a by_o his_o majesty_n over-easie_a pardon_v the_o wicked_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v in_o hell_n and_o permit_v all_o but_o some_o few_o not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o former_a real_a estate_n and_o 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title_n to_o their_o rude_a and_o indigested_a opinion_n howsoever_o from_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o cause_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o former_a wicked_a and_o never_o to_o be_v justify_v principle_n ignorant_a and_o unwarrantable_a endeavour_n and_o complaint_n have_v since_o monarchical_a government_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o happy_o restore_v spring_v up_o again_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v our_o david_n bring_v back_o over_o jordan_n but_o many_o a_o rail_n curse_a and_o rebellious_a shimei_n that_o have_v do_v more_o than_o cast_v stone_n against_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n make_v haste_n and_o come_v with_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n and_o loyal_a party_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o remember_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o his_o brethren_n royal_a father_n family_n and_o good_a people_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_o instrumental_a in_o it_o and_o have_v gain_v a_o very_a large_a and_o 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entitle_v the_o want_n of_o england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o other_o christian_a state_n christian_a clemency_n gentleness_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o person_n be_v for_o any_o new_a debt_n cast_v in_o prison_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v out_o his_o debt_n by_o industry_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v no_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n but_o a_o summon_v make_v at_o his_o house_n or_o hang_v at_o his_o door_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appearance_n his_o good_n and_o real_a estate_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1671._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v for_o the_o register_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n of_o land_n and_o of_o all_o debt_n and_o engagement_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o undo_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o impoverish_v nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o tax_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o have_v bankrupt_v citizen_n and_o tradesman_n who_o estate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o credit_n and_o opinion_n than_o in_o reality_n and_o substance_n but_o the_o promoter_n of_o those_o innovation_n who_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v in_o piece_n our_o wellestablished_a law_n concern_v arrest_n and_o outlary_n do_v in_o those_o their_o attempt_n speed_v no_o better_o than_o balaak_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n do_v by_o send_v for_o balaam_n to_o curse_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o notwithstanding_o his_o erect_v of_o several_a altar_n and_o all_o his_o solicitation_n and_o promise_n of_o 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seize_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a seditious_a &_o unquiet_a spirit_a people_n who_o no_o reason_n can_v satisfy_v but_o will_v set_v up_o their_o new_a device_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o intendment_n and_o need_v not_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n &_o utlary_n to_o have_v trouble_v his_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n and_o themselves_o and_o other_o with_o such_o unwholesome_a and_o improbable_a remedy_n for_o that_o which_o their_o ignorance_n and_o vain_a imagination_n only_o tell_v they_o be_v grievance_n but_o shall_v rather_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o a_o due_a consideration_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n to_o abolish_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n or_o to_o change_v or_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a law_n which_o establish_v or_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_n and_o legal_a kind_n of_o law_n procceding_n as_o grant_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1664._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o commission_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v judges_z and_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n master_n of_o request_n and_o chancery_n attorney_n and_o sollicitor-general_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n &_o westminster_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n bishop_n chancellor_n with_o the_o advocat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o th●_n time_n be_v etc._n etc._n
and_o divers_a other_o commissioner_n therein_o name_v to_o call_v before_o they_o such_o prisoner_n and_o their_o creditor_n in_o and_o upon_o action_n of_o debt_n gaze_v trespass_n trover_n detinue_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n judgement_n and_o execution_n whatsoever_o thereupon_o and_o to_o treat_v for_o composition_n and_o agreement_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o such_o prisoner_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o such_o composition_n and_o agreement_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v prisoner_n night_n be_v relieve_v and_o have_v such_o reasonable_a year_n day_n and_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o such_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v present_o able_a to_o satisfy_v and_o with_o such_o security_n for_o payment_n thereof_o as_o in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o charge_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o other_o incident_n to_o pious_a 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mention_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n authorize_v certain_a commissioner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o order_n and_o compound_v of_o the_o controversy_n and_o cause_n between_o the_o distress_a prisoner_n and_o their_o creditor_n and_o such_o other_o by_o who_o tbey_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o in_o execution_n and_o contine_v the_o say_a commission_n nntil_o her_o decease_n and_o that_o king_n james_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a clause_n in_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o charitable_a relief_n of_o poor_a miserable_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n certain_a refractory_a and_o obstinate_a debtor_n which_o rather_o want_v will_n then_o mean_v to_o satisfy_v their_o just_a debes_n take_v occasion_n to_o molest_v and_o trouble_v their_o creditor_n do_v to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o his_o love_a subject_n especial_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n forbear_v for_o many_o year_n to_o renew_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o find_v that_o his_o forbearance_n have_v wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n by_o discourage_v obstinate_a and_o wilful_a debtor_n that_o seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o evasion_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n so_o also_o that_o for_o want_n of_o that_o or_o some_o other_o charitable_a course_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o as_o be_v true_o and_o indeed_o poor_a distress_a and_o miserable_a and_o want_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n it_o have_v be_v occasion_n to_o pester_v and_o fill_v his_o prison_n with_o the_o body_n of_o such_o person_n who_o punishment_n can_v no_o way_n avail_v their_o creditor_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o restraint_n they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o go_v about_o or_o attend_v their_o lawful_a business_n but_o must_v of_o force_n consume_v themselves_o and_o that_o little_a that_o they_o have_v miserable_o and_o in_o prison_n do_v by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n chan●cellor_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a of_o his_o principal_a judge_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n authorize_v the_o commissioner_n therein_o name_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a prison_n and_o afterward_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o say_a commission_n have_v not_o take_v that_o good_a effect_n which_o be_v expect_v renew_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o thereby_o prescribe_v and_o direct_v such_o a_o moderate_a course_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o insolence_n of_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a debtor_n shall_v be_v thereby_o encourage_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o his_o grace_n and_o clemency_n be_v want_v unto_o such_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o extend_v the_o same_o do_v upon_o the_o humble_a suit_n of_o the_o distress_a prisoner_n in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o other_o prison_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o who_o case_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v commiserate_v and_o lament_v as_o the_o say_a prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a prison_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o fleet_n by_o another_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n authorise_v certain_a commissioner_n therein_o name_v for_o the_o order_v and_o compound_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distress_a prisoner_n in_o the_o prison_n within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o his_o majesty_n royal_a father_n do_v by_o two_o several_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o six_o empower_v divers_a person_n therein_o name_v to_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a purpose_n nevertheless_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o mis●name_v it_o with_o all_o its_o hypocritical_a trick_n of_o state_n must_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v abandon_v but_o they_o which_o do_v so_o much_o adore_v that_o empusa_n or_o witch_n call_v the_o public_a faith_n which_o like_o the_o golden_a calf_n make_v by_o the_o idolatrous_a child_n of_o israel_n help_v they_o to_o great_a store_n of_o money_n plate_n and_o ring_n to_o furnish_v out_o and_o maintain_v a_o rebellion_n can_v not_o now_o forbear_v to_o be_v as_o violent_a as_o they_o can_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o ever_o to_o be_v re●spected_v and_o honour_v better_o publiqe_v faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o disturb_v his_o majesty_n &_o his_o subordinate_a judge_n &_o magistrate_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o some_o sinon_n or_o trojan_a horse_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o or_o introduce_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o public_a good_a or_o some_o stratagem_n or_o i_o prepare_v to_o accomplish_v that_o by_o cunning_a and_o circumvention_n which_o by_o suit_n or_o force_v of_o law_n reason_n and_o argument_n they_o can_v not_o before_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o have_v as_o they_o think_v a_o pattern_n or_o way_n cut_v or_o chalk_v out_o by_o the_o beforementioned_a s_o d._n and_o some_o of_o his_o level_a clerk_n and_o attorney_n associate_a with_o he_o in_o their_o aforesaid_a proposal_n present_v to_o the_o committee_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o wherein_o they_o allege_v that_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v be_v not_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o first_o 1650._o but_o humble_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o by_o find_v out_o near_a and_o cheap_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o old_a road_n to_o be_v neglect_v then_o to_o deprive_v the_o suitor_n of_o the_o old_a before_o they_o can_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o new_a and_o it_o be_v only_o propose_v by_o way_n of_o supplement_n not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o proceeding_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o ●●igent_a if_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v it_o chap._n xix_o that_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n desire_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o a_o peremptory_a summons_n or_o the_o old_a by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la at_o the_o plaintiff_n pleasure_n be_v not_o consistent_a or_o agreeable_a
one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o positive_a not_o arbitrary_a but_o such_o a_o state_n essay_n bill_n of_o comprehension_n or_o rather_o contradiction_n whether_o the_o ancient_a legal_a and_o rational_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o law_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n to_o be_v lega_o execute_v by_o sheriff_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o visible_a and_o certain_a estate_n which_o for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n have_v by_o alteration_n of_o time_n increase_v of_o trade_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n not_o be_v so_o much_o use_v as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o forbid_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_v which_o for_o many_o age_n past_a have_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v and_o approve_v by_o this_o nation_n but_o the_o great_a if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o civilise_a part_n of_o mankind_n as_o a_o principal_a incident_a essential_a and_o necessary_a sine_fw-la qua●_n non_fw-la in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o visible_a estate_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o fugitive_n or_o likely_a to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o body_n to_o be_v a_o pledge_n or_o security_n that_o he_o will_v judicio_fw-la sis●i_fw-la &_o judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la or_o that_o the_o process_n of_o exigent_n in_o order_n to_o a_o u●●ary_a which_o without_o 〈…〉_z cause_v the_o u●●ary_n itself_o do_v offer_v a_o lesser_a violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o defendant_n then_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la do_v can_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n be_v exchange_v for_o peremptory_a summons_n and_o seizure_n or_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o tear_v and_o tire_v one_o another_o 〈◊〉_d abundance_n of_o charge_n delay_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o cirque_fw-la or_o circle_n of_o law_n contention_n who_o will_v certain_o when_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o sad_a effect_n or_o event_n of_o it_o not_o think_v themselves_o well_o use_v to_o be_v decay_v or_o entice_v to_o abandon_v their_o own_o good_a law_n for_o such_o new_a and_o troublesome_a device_n which_o may_v be_v to_o as_o little_a avail_n as_o to_o renounce_v skilful_a able_a and_o honest_a physician_n to_o drive_v a_o trade_n with_o ignorant_a empiric_n and_o mountebank_n when_o they_o be_v not_o sick_a or_o need_v they_o and_o may_v time_n enough_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o novel_a way_n of_o peremptory_a summons_n have_v so_o many_o symptom_n or_o mark_n of_o evil_a upon_o it_o and_o so_o easy_o discernible_a as_o their_o gain_n by_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o then_o to_o receive_v a_o scorpion_n instead_o of_o a_o fish_n or_o to_o have_v co●quintid●_n put_v into_o their_o pottage_n pot_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o it_o and_o willing_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o mischief_n rather_o than_o a_o blessing_n for_o their_o fellow-subject_n may_v have_v forecast_v that_o evil_n be_v most_o common_o according_a to_o corrupt_a nature_n better_o welcome_a and_o more_o likely_a to_o receive_v entertainment_n then_o good_a and_o do_v by_o their_o novelty_n or_o correspondence_n with_o bad_a humour_n design_n our_o interest_n too_o often_o seize_v upon_o or_o inveigle_v the_o great_a and_o less_o prudential_a part_n of_o the_o people_n when_o cheapness_n or_o a_o pretence_n of_o expedition_n shall_v be_v some_o of_o the_o persuader_n unto_o that_o which_o can_v arrive_v to_o no_o better_a a_o construction_n or_o event_n then_o to_o make_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o sovereign_n advise_v with_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o incertain_a of_o the_o sequel_n or_o product_v hereof_o as_o to_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o law_n repeal_v another_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o enact_v it_o as_o adiaphorous_a or_o indifferent_a this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n whe●_n a_o very_a long_a course_n of_o time_n and_o experience●_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o so_o many_o law_n and_o age_n past_a do_v record_n and_o witness_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o some_o busy_a 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v to_o be_v exchange_v for_o 〈…〉_z and_o seminary_n of_o not_o to_o be_v express_v inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n and_o such_o a_o device_n or_o fancy_a alteration_n can_v with_o our_o a_o prophenity_n 〈…〉_z it_o persuade_v the_o most_o sanguine_a and_o easy_o credulous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v equal_o and_o full_o as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o or_o render_v it_o to_o be_v indifferent_a or_o give_v any_o absolute_a or_o infallible_a assurance_n that_o those_o likely_a hope_n will_v ever_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o promise_a success_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o indifferent_n must_v be_v either_o better_a than_o the_o former_a ancient_a course_n which_o none_o have_v yet_o experiment_v or_o worse_o and_o then_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o law_n be_v r●cti_fw-la praeceptiones_fw-la &_o pr●●i_fw-la depulsiones_fw-la always_o intend_v by_o god_n and_o good_a man_n to_o advance_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o suppress_v that_o which_o be_v bad_a aequum_fw-la ab_fw-la iniquo_fw-la &_o licitum_fw-la ab_fw-la illicito_fw-la separare_fw-la and_o to_o discern_v and_o divide_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o say_v to_o be_v law_n a_o ligando_fw-la and_o to_o be_v proper_o no_o law_n if_o not_o obligatory_a and_o bind_a be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o positive_a not_o arbitrary_a as_o unto_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o right_a reason_n will_v permit_v immutable_a especial_o if_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n as_o that_o of_o the_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v for_o help_v in_o the_o maintain_n or_o recovery_n of_o just_a right_n and_o property_n but_o not_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a in_o certain_a latitudinarian_n or_o indifferent_a for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v many_o who_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o content_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o executioner_n of_o their_o own_o decree_n or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v will_v be_v 〈…〉_z to_o hale_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o by_o open_a clamour_n cry_v harow_a as_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n be_v ancient_o say_v to_o have_v do_v to_o their_o duke_n rollo_n when_o they_o cry_v to_o he_o for_o justice_n who_o be_v wont_a never_o to_o fail_v they_o which_o after_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n give_v we_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n hue_n and_o cry_v yet_o much_o in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o the_o world_n not_o unusual_a among_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o seek_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n before_o the_o more_o happy_a way_n of_o establish_v a_o fix_a rule_n and_o course_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n yet_o those_o their_o unfitting_a desire_n for_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a act_n and_o indifferent_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v allay_v and_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o sure_a path_n of_o justice_n keep_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a of_o precedent_n for_o that_o god_n himself_o the_o wise_a great_a and_o best_a of_o legislator_n when_o he_o give_v his_o righteous_a law_n to_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o command_v that_o a_o neighbour_n raiment_n take_v for_o a_o pledge_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o for_o his_o cover_n to_o 26._o sleep_v in_o or_o the_o command_v not_o to_o 〈…〉_z the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n 12._o from_o whence_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o legal_a process_n may_v deduce_v its_o original_a be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a but_o absolute_a and_o positive_a where_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 〈…〉_z which_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n his_o election_n to_o ●ake_v his_o execution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o debt_n by_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 18._o or_o elegit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o his_o elegit_fw-la 〈…〉_z enter_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o record_n for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v then_o debar_v of_o any_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o capias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a●iendu●●_n &_o a_o man_n can_v by_o law_n have_v two_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d
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to_o have_v be_v much_o better_a which_o to_o reverse_v or_o discontinue_n can_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o better_a reason_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o for_o if_o the_o proposer_n can_v give_v unto_o themselves_o or_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n any_o assurance_n that_o it_o will_v be_v probable_o for_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a and_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o dominion_n be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n 53_o he_o will_v as_o the_o civil_a law_n declare_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n if_o he_o shall_v follow_v opinionem_fw-la probabilem_fw-la relicta_fw-la &_o rejecta_fw-la probabiliori_fw-la a_o opinion_n that_o be_v but_o probable_a when_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_n more_o probable_a and_o s._n d._n and_o he_o then_o confederates_n may_v have_v consider_v that_o a_o 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and_o inexpressible_a calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v late_o endure_v by_o the_o war_n and_o tumult_n unjust_o raise_v against_o thc_a king_n and_o his_o law_n be_v not_o now_o to_o learn_v what_o a_o deep_a die_v hypocrisy_n and_o pretence_n for_o reformation_n will_v have_v or_o to_o believe_v the_o evil_a consequence_n which_o have_v rise_v from_o a_o too_o much_o yield_v to_o those_o popular_a humour_n which_o as_o that_o royal_a martyr_n have_v in_o his_o solitude_n and_o suffering_n declare_v serve_v to_o give_v life_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o almost_o infinite_a activity_n of_o those_o man_n who_o study_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o policy_n to_o improve_v their_o innovate_a design_n &_o how_o dangerous_a the_o permit_v of_o innovation_n will_v be_v &_o how_o careful_a all_o prince_n and_o wise_a man_n have_v heretofore_o be_v to_o avoid_v they_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o make_v the_o world_n out_o of_o love_n with_o they_o the_o 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overturning_a the_o state_n and_o regal_a government_n be_v if_o they_o have_v any_o reason_n or_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o have_v any_o for_o their_o demand_n to_o be_v content_a to_o be_v deny_v until_o they_o shall_v have_v renounce_v those_o pernicious_a end_n and_o dangerous_a tenant_n and_o position_n they_o begin_v their_o work_n and_o deed_n of_o darkness_n withal_o and_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o sword_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v herself_o and_o other_o that_o court_v of_o justice_n can_v be_v to_o any_o purpose_n without_o a_o certain_a power_n constrain_a &_o punish_v authority_n that_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n be_v not_o incident_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v necessary_a attendant_n thereupon_o that_o the_o eternal_a and_o almighty_a law_n giver_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n &_o roman_n those_o great_a engrosser_n of_o wisdom_n after_o the_o many_o very_o many_o commotion_n of_o their_o people_n for_o their_o more_o severe_a way_n of_o enforce_v the_o paymcnt_n of_o debt_n performance_n of_o contract_n &_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o which_o tully_n hold_v to_o be_v so_o very_o necessary_a offic._n as_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nulla_fw-la res_fw-la vehementius_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la continet_fw-la quam_fw-la fides_fw-la that_o nothing_o more_o concern_v a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o faith_n &_o credit_n &_o therefore_o advise_v it_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o content_v expedient_a for_o a_o obedience_n to_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o that_o all_o the_o essay_n of_o a_o indulgence_n to_o liberty_n make_v use_v of_o by_o some_o other_o nation_n can_v never_o yet_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o civilise_a nation_n of_o the_o