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law_n king_n power_n prerogative_n 9,316 5 10.1743 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52767 A second pacquet of advices and animadversions sent to the men of Shaftsbury, occasioned by several seditious pamphlets spread abroad to pervert the people since the publication of the former pacquet. Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678. 1677 (1677) Wing N403; ESTC R25503 46,011 78

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the_o king_n be_v dispense_v with_o they_o can_v take_v place_n with_o any_o man_n that_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o those_o two_o statute_n viz._n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o which_o word_n the_o king_n be_v leave_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n often_o than_o once_o a_o year_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n see_v need_n or_o no_o he_o be_v absolute_o and_o peremptory_o bind_v to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n once_o a_o year_n animadversion_n this_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v always_o up_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n about_o property_n right_o and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n because_o most_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o those_o matter_n wherein_o their_o good_a and_o well-being_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o project_v faction_n will_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a advocate_n for_o they_o but_o alas_o this_o be_v the_o faction_n old_a main_a 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what_o fine_a subtle_a supposition_n they_o ground_v their_o matchless_a confidence_n they_o suppose_v and_o that_o most_o politic_o that_o a_o whole_a nation_n have_v lose_v its_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a the_o parliament_n its_o loyalty_n the_o court_n its_o understanding_n the_o king_n all_o care_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o people_n interest_n the_o clergy_n their_o care_n of_o the_o church_n the_o city_n their_o prudence_n the_o country_n their_o sense_n and_o that_o one_o little_a rook_n have_v run_v away_o with_o all_o the_o wisdom_n and_o honesty_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o downright_a treachery_n petty_a cunning_n and_o plain_a knavery_n may_v pass_v in_o this_o age_n to_o entitle_v a_o man_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o politic_a prudence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o glorious_a beam_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o never_o shine_v but_o in_o generous_a and_o faithful_a spirit_n and_o be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o virtue_n they_o suppose_v moreover_o very_o cunning_o that_o monarchy_n which_o use_v of_o old_a to_o last_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n can_v not_o live_v now_o above_o twenty_o and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n may_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n be_v cheat_v with_o the_o same_o trick_n and_o that_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o three_o kingdom_n with_o three_o or_o four_o gay_a speech_n turn_v into_o print_a paper-kite_n may_v be_v lead_v in_o a_o string_n as_o the_o boy_n be_v by_o they_o and_o that_o no_o other_o kite_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n can_v be_v find_v to_o encounter_v '_o they_o they_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o if_o a_o lord_n or_o two_o will_v but_o turn_v tenant_n in_o the_o city_n and_o drive_v a_o trade_n of_o popularity_n upon_o the_o old_a exchange_n their_o lordship_n be_v better_a metal_n than_o ordinary_a citizen_n may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o break_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o thrive_v though_o every_o body_n know_v they_o be_v go_v to_o set_v up_o with_o no_o better_a stock_n of_o interest_n and_o wit_n than_o of_o those_o that_o have_v break_v before_o '_o they_o they_o yet_o more_o witty_o suppose_v that_o whereas_o our_o old_a world_n be_v as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v be_v drown_v again_o all_o their_o creature_n though_o of_o different_a kind_n and_o enemy_n to_o each_o other_o will_v most_o tame_o and_o love_o concur_v into_o the_o new_a ark_n also_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o flood_n the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n may_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n provide_v it_o be_v by_o parliament-wildfire_n and_o that_o then_o they_o may_v ring_v the_o bell_n backward_o with_o a_o rope_n of_o sand_n and_o that_o when_o the_o combustion_n shall_v be_v over_o they_o may_v safe_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o pious_a project_n of_o raise_v a_o new_a fabric_n as_o good_a and_o last_a as_o the_o former_a republican_n with_o the_o most_o elegant_a mixture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o sect_n every_o jot_n as_o agreeable_a for_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n as_o lays_z of_o gingerbread_n and_o marble_n with_o untempered_a mortar_n and_o for_o a_o final_a crown_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n they_o once_o more_o suppose_v that_o for_o carry_v on_o the_o world_n again_o after_o all_o this_o destruction_n there_o may_v be_v a_o couple_v of_o beast_n of_o mortal_a antipathy_n to_o replenish_v the_o land_n so_o much_o for_o droll_v with_o our_o politic_a droll_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o dress_n very_o well_o become_v '_o they_o now_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o animadversion_n and_o here_o i_o know_v not_o which_o end_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o many_o which_o be_v strange_a for_o i_o think_v this_o kind_n of_o work_n will_v have_v be_v over_o that_o the_o faction_n will_v have_v be_v take_v down_o by_o the_o late_a correction_n but_o behold_v incorrigible_a malice_n against_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o new_a attempt_n in_o print_n a_o swarm_n of_o pamphlet_n to_o revive_v their_o design_n and_o seduce_v the_o people_n some_o print_v a_o little_a before_o and_o one_o so_o late_o as_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n you_o may_v remember_v the_o business_n of_o the_o first_o packet_n be_v to_o strip_v the_o faction_n out_o of_o all_o their_o fine_a pretence_n and_o project_n which_o be_v delicate_o lay_v for_o storm_v the_o government_n and_o the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v draw_v in_o print_n after_o the_o model_n of_o their_o master-engineer_n in_o forty_o one_o they_o begin_v also_o to_o make_v their_o approach_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o first_o fall_v upon_o the_o episcopal_a quarter_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o charge_v their_o pamphlet_n here_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o scandal_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n next_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n court_n his_o favourite_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n not_o spare_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o then_o upon_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o device_n to_o embroil_v the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o entangle_v affair_n that_o one_o session_n be_v frustrate_v after_o another_o so_o that_o no_o public_a business_n can_v be_v dispatch_v nor_o supply_n be_v have_v to_o answer_v the_o most_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o present_a parliament_n be_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n useless_a and_o the_o word_n be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o multitude_n to_o make_v a_o outcry_n for_o a_o new_a one_o all_o which_o contrivance_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n from_o the_o time_n of_o one_o small_a statesman_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o service_n as_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o manifest_v he_o and_o his_o complotter_n cut_v out_o all_o this_o work_n before_o this_o last_o february-session_n other_o that_o become_v troublesome_a after_o the_o parliament_n than_o sit_v down_o be_v but_o his_o journeyman_n for_o then_o see_v he_o have_v fail_v in_o all_o the_o former_a invention_n to_o screw_v on_o a_o new_a parliament_n by_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o this_o some_o friend_n that_o have_v be_v pettifogging_a among_o half-witted_n lawyer_n undertake_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o weapon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v argument_n draw_v out_o of_o old_a statute_n which_o have_v lie_v dormant_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o execution_n or_o notice_n to_o prove_v this_o parliament_n null_n or_o dissolve_v because_o they_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o their_o bow_n and_o that_o a_o lucky_a new_a one_o so_o much_o long_v for_o by_o the_o faction_n aught_o to_o be_v call_v forthwith_o they_o be_v confident_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o bell_n at_o new_a election_n to_o create_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o shall_v do_v their_o business_n one_o way_n and_o the_o king_n be_v another_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o they_o have_v send_v abroad_o other_o new_a pamphlet_n which_o i_o now_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o encounter_v as_o they_o come_v in_o my_o way_n though_o it_o be_v report_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v write_v by_o one_o lord_n and_o that_o by_o another_o lord_n the_o rest_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o pen_v and_o then_o to_o the_o press_n in_o a_o private_a corner_n the_o first_o remarkable_a pamphlet_n send_v abroad_o with_o intent_n to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v entitle_v some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o prorogation_n for_o fifteen_o month_n and_o the_o title-page_n further_o say_v that_o the_o two_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n depend_v be_v 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n animadversion_n from_o these_o statute_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o the_o author_n argue_v be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n once_o every_o year_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v a_o new_a one_o every_o year_n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o can_v prorogue_v one_o parliament_n above_o the_o term_n of_o a_o year_n but_o the_o last_o prorogation_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v be_v for_o fifteen_o month_n which_o be_v three_o month_n beyond_o what_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n allow_v for_o one_o parliament_n sit_v therefore_o that_o prorogation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n
the_o parliament_n itself_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o can_v continue_v no_o long_o to_o act_v as_o a_o parliament_n be_v by_o law_n extinct_a and_o dissolve_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o faction_n allege_v to_o destroy_v this_o parliament_n lord_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v pedantism_n in_o every_o profession_n the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n of_o every_o science_n and_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o of_o this_o of_o the_o law_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o prejudice_n whereof_o no_o construction_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o will_v be_v make_v by_o any_o wise_a and_o weighty_a man_n but_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a pedant_n who_o shallow_a brain_n want_v line_n and_o plummet_n to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o matter_n who_o skull_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o comprehend_v the_o utmost_a scope_n of_o law_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o mere_a sound_n of_o word_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v captivate_v by_o fancy_n and_o mistake_v it_o to_o be_v understanding_n as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o profane_a vulgar_a of_o this_o and_o every_o profession_n and_o so_o not_o be_v fit_a to_o get_v public_a employment_n from_o a_o king_n be_v of_o little_a use_n but_o to_o torment_v the_o law_n by_o wrest_v it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o such_o as_o be_v factious_a and_o seditious_a in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o now_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o argument_n take_v notice_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o all_o the_o book_n late_o print_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o pervert_v the_o people_n opinion_n against_o the_o legal_a continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o tickle_v they_o with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o ancient_a law_n the_o good_a old_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a phrase_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o great_a noise_n usual_o take_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n yea_o and_o engage_v they_o too_o they_o believe_v of_o course_n that_o where_o most_o clamour_n be_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o right_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o their_o practice_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o case_n as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o politic_a constitution_n i_o believe_v our_o predecessor_n act_v as_o far_o as_o they_o understand_v and_o perhaps_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v convenient_a in_o their_o time_n and_o state_n of_o affair_n to_o be_v do_v but_o certain_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o do_v it_o eo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o a_o intent_n to_o tie_v up_o posterity_n to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o be_v then_o use_v it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a in_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o administration_n of_o government_n because_o in_o the_o torrent_n of_o time_n there_o flow_v down_o innumerable_a accident_n both_o among_o ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o induce_v unavoidable_a alteration_n in_o every_o age_n and_o those_o must_v of_o necessity_n introduce_v new_a counsel_n and_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o manage_v a_o government_n suitable_a to_o the_o season_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o present_a posture_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o as_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n private_a body_n so_o this_o verse_n follow_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n absolute_a in_o order_v the_o public_a body_n sic_fw-la quoniam_fw-la variant_n morbi_fw-la variabimus_fw-la artes._n as_o new_a disorder_n in_o state_n arise_v and_o alter_v its_o former_a temper_n so_o there_o must_v be_v variation_n in_o the_o method_n and_o mean_n of_o remedy_n or_o else_o all_o run_v to_o ruin_n and_o for_o this_o end_v parliament_n themselves_o be_v first_o ordain_v that_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n may_v advise_v with_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v need_v their_o advice_n about_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v old_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n second_o we_o find_v by_o old_a record_n that_o our_o forefather_n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o reason_n many_o time_n vary_v the_o formality_n of_o parliament_n both_o as_o to_o its_o time_n of_o meet_v its_o number_n its_o manner_n of_o sit_v and_o time_n of_o continuance_n and_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o we_o nowhere_o find_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a condemn_v for_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v they_o do_v what_o in_o their_o time_n be_v for_o the_o then_o public_a convenience_n for_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n parliament_n be_v hold_v three_o time_n a_o year_n viz._n at_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n but_o for_o continuance_n no_o long_o than_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n for_o each_o time_n but_o that_o custom_n continue_v not_o any_o considerable_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n but_o receive_v many_o variation_n all_o along_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o forecited_n statutes_n be_v make_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o present_a dispute_n the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v cap._n 1._o sect._n 3._o that_o sometime_o those_o parliament_n depart_v from_o that_o frequency_n and_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o print_n for_o that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v then_o only_o of_o king_n and_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o our_o admirer_n of_o old_a statute_n and_o custom_n in_o some_o case_n to_o bury_v some_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o let_v their_o brain_n run_v a_o mad_a up_o towards_o the_o conquest_n and_o beyond_o to_o revive_v they_o to_o give_v rule_n for_o we_o to_o proceed_v by_o thus_o it_o be_v some_o time_n of_o old_a as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o parliament-member_n and_o then_o as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o sit_v my_o lord_n coke_n instit_fw-la par._n 4._o cap._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o commons_o have_v no_o distinct_a house_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o no_o speaker_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o in_o 6_o of_o edw._n 3._o in_o divers_a place_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v together_o and_o have_v then_o no_o continual_a speaker_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n it_o will_v tend_v to_o little_a edification_n to_o describe_v and_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o report_n of_o ancient_a record_n custom_n and_o proceed_n and_o the_o people_n will_v get_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o this_o even_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o slenderness_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v of_o old_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o by_o the_o favour_n 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3._o cap._n 10._o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o remedy_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n animadversion_n i_o can_v but_o note_v this_o dissolver_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a shifter_n he_o shift_v that_o statute_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o hot_a for_o he_o to_o handle_v because_o of_o the_o word_n if_o need_v be._n and_o as_o he_o lay_v that_o aside_o so_o next_o he_o turn_v statute-clipper_n cut_v off_o the_o main_a clause_n which_o qualisy_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n be_v as_o at_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n now_o that_o other_o statute_n here_o mention_v be_v the_o first_o statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n if_o need_v be_v and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 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