weapon_n wherewith_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v charge_v be_v several_a and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n as_o thing_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o provision_n more_o serviceable_a and_o necessary_a for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v direction_n for_o view_n and_o for_o train_n and_o discipline_v of_o soldier_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o defence_n that_o this_o have_v be_v in_o use_n no_o man_n can_v or_o ever_o can_v deny_v or_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o the_o arm_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v be_v their_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o in_o all_o the_o prerogative_n which_o have_v be_v before_o by_o mr._n attorney_n general_a urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o man_n good_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n by_o his_o sheriff_n upon_o man_n person_n and_o in_o their_o land_n for_o give_v possession_n and_o for_o levy_v amerciament_n and_o fine_n and_o power_n to_o put_v some_o of_o his_o 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appoint_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n nullo_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o if_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la which_o be_v for_o provision_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o furniture_n and_o man_n have_v be_v for_o to_o have_v authorize_v the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o then_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o have_v give_v power_n to_o have_v do_v it_o because_o that_o will_v have_v be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v then_o consider_v that_o these_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v accompany_v with_o instruction_n command_v and_o direct_v the_o levy_n of_o money_n and_o proportion_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o every_o county_n for_o that_o service_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o 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commission_n be_v recall_v you_o may_v see_v it_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o divers_a chronicle_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o pretence_n of_o want_n for_o expedition_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o general_a benevolence_n require_v and_o it_o go_v on_o for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v voluntary_o levy_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o i_o can_v speak_v it_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o pay_v a_o sum_n i_o think_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o pay_v likewise_o but_o not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o queen_n be_v inform_v that_o this_o benevolence_n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o distasteful_a all_o the_o money_n levy_v be_v command_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o repay_v and_o i_o be_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o to_o other_o as_o i_o hear_v and_o do_v very_o believe_v and_o this_o be_v attempt_v by_o so_o gracious_a a_o queen_n and_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o commission_n date_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o levy_v of_o the_o five_o subsidy_n which_o be_v effect_v and_o acknowledge_v after_o not_o to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n this_o point_n be_v apparent_a that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n these_o legal_a or_o monarchical_a power_n have_v be_v assume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o other_o king_n and_o hereupon_o i_o conclude_v these_o point_n that_o the_o statute_n have_v take_v away_o this_o power_n of_o charge_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o any_o general_a and_o public_a charge_n aid_n or_o tallage_n or_o burden_n for_o any_o business_n but_o only_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o no_o usage_n precedent_n or_o custom_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v can_v by_o law_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o force_n and_o i_o do_v absolute_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o opinion_n that_o this_o course_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o five_o part_n part_n that_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o car._n do_v not_o contain_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o warrant_v this_o levy_n first_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o any_o affirmance_n direct_o of_o any_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v but_o quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la this_o be_v but_o of_o information_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la which_o be_v of_o more_o force_n the_o other_o word_n be_v but_o of_o information_n or_o suggestion_n then_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o 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henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v such_o manner_n of_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a observe_v the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n that_o for_o no_o business_n he_o shall_v take_v any_o manner_n of_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v so_o plain_a for_o no_o business_n as_o they_o include_v all_o and_o admit_v any_o exposition_n 1._o then_o in_o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v no_o tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o then_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o our_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n upon_o wednesday_n in_o midlent_a in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o the_o first_o over_o france_n have_v grant_v to_o we_o of_o their_o free_a and_o good_a will_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o speed_n of_o our_o great_a business_n which_o we_o have_v to_o do_v aswell_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n the_o nine_o fleece_n and_o the_o nine_o lamb_n to_o be_v take_v by_o two_o year_n next_o come_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n the_o very_a nine_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o other_o which_o live_v not_o of_o grain_n nor_o of_o flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n we_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o indempnity_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o other_o of_o the_o communality_n and_o also_o of_o the_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n aforesaid_a will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o the_o say_a grant_n which_o be_v so_o chargeable_a shall_v not_o another_o time_n be_v have_v forth_o in_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v from_o henceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n 8._o then_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n halbert_n or_o archer_n other_o than_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o parliament_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o last_o word_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n but_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v recite_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o 13._o chapter_n and_o enact_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o thing_n 2._o then_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o new_a and_o unlawful_a invention_n have_v be_v put_v to_o importune_v charge_n especial_o by_o a_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o subject_n and_o communality_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o henceforth_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o any_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o such_o charge_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n car._n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n own_o reign_n call_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a whereby_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v mention_v and_o many_o particular_a encroachment_n recite_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o many_o particular_n be_v recite_v it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o loan_n of_o money_n against_o the_o will_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o subject_n billet_v of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n in_o man_n house_n there_o to_o sojourn_v against_o their_o will_n commission_n of_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v you_o that_o no_o man_n be_v hereafter_o compel_v to_o yield_v or_o make_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o his_o majesty_n consent_v with_o this_o subscription_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o statute_n whereupon_o i_o rely_v that_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o writ_n only_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o for_o authority_n of_o book_n case_n and_o other_o authority_n concur_v herewith_o 14.15.16_o first_o by_o the_o case_n of_o 13._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 14_o 15_o and_o 16._o which_o be_v long_o debate_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o office_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o cloth_n in_o london_n and_o a_o power_n to_o take_v so_o much_o for_o his_o labour_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n command_v he_o to_o put_v the_o patentee_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o patentee_n have_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o divers_a have_v pay_v money_n to_o the_o patentee_n and_o yet_o after_o upon_o a_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a return_n and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o patent_n create_v or_o erect_v a_o new_a office_n in_o charge_n of_o his_o people_n without_o the_o special_a assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o every_o carriage_n that_o shall_v come_v over_o such_o a_o bridge_n such_o a_o sum_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o in_o the_o sixteen_o leaf_n that_o a_o common_a charge_n though_o it_o sound_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n in_o the_o point_n then_o see_v 37._o hen._n 8._o break_v in_o patent_n 100_o placito_fw-la 100_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v erect_v market_n and_o fair_n with_o toll_v incident_a for_o that_o concern_v only_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v toll_n travert_n concur_v nor_o a_o through_o toll_n nor_o alter_v or_o change_v law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o make_v land_n deviseable_a or_o gavel-kinde_n or_o borough_n english_a or_o change_v gavel-kinde_n or_o borough_n english_a to_o be_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v so_o agree_v in_o divers_a book_n then_o in_o the_o book_n of_o fortescue_n of_o his_o commendation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n book_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o leaf_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o why_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a if_o his_o power_n over_o they_o be_v only_o royal_a they_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o charge_v his_o subject_n with_o tallage_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n purport_v when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o from_o this_o much_o differ_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n who_o government_n over_o his_o people_n be_v politic_a for_o he_o can_v neither_o change_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n rejoice_v therefore_o o_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o be_v glad_a
victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o refractoriness_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o this_o opinion_n i_o confess_v i_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v my_o hand_n but_o i_o then_o disassent_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o then_o signify_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v by_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o absolute_o in_o that_o point_n one_o other_o do_v agree_v with_o i_o and_o dissent_v from_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v after_o subscribe_v and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n from_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v but_o the_o great_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v upon_o that_o opinion_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v divers_a record_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o writ_n satisfy_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o judgement_n i_o be_v press_v to_o subscribe_v with_o they_o for_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n must_v involve_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o reference_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a number_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o although_o they_o vary_a in_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o court_n if_o three_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n against_o one_o or_o two_o where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o so_o in_o case_n of_o conference_n and_o certificate_n of_o their_o opinion_n if_o the_o great_a part_n do_v agree_v and_o subscribe_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o submit_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o by_o more_o ancient_a judge_n than_o myself_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n so_o much_o concerning_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o to_o subscribe_v and_o some_o to_o forbear_v their_o subscription_n and_o that_o although_o we_o do_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o but_o that_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o case_n come_v in_o question_n judicial_o before_o we_o we_o shall_v give_v our_o judgement_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v cause_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o sudden_a resolution_n hereupon_o i_o consent_v to_o subscribe_v but_o i_o then_o say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n may_v be_v misinform_v by_o our_o certificate_n under_o our_o hand_n conceive_v we_o all_o to_o agree_v together_o and_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n under_o our_o hand_n and_o not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o dissent_v or_o be_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v then_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v true_o inform_v thereof_o and_o thereupon_o we_o that_o do_v dissent_v do_v subscribe_v our_o hand_n with_o such_o protestation_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o conformity_n although_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n i_o then_o conceive_v but_o this_o be_v before_o argument_n hear_v of_o either_o side_n or_o any_o precedent_n see_v i_o hold_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o opinion_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o now_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n and_o why_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n against_o the_o writ_n and_o their_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n assess_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n i_o be_o now_o of_o a_o absolute_a opinion_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o declare_v my_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o we_o all_o and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o upon_o better_a advisement_n be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v retract_v that_o opinion_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la rather_o than_o to_o argue_v against_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o now_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v remove_v these_o difficulty_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o argument_n and_o shall_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o brethren_n my_o reason_n and_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o be_v these_o that_o the_o command_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o caroli_fw-la to_o make_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n not_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v doubtful_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a be_v express_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n prohibit_v any_o general_a charge_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a nor_o allegation_n of_o necessity_n or_o danger_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v legal_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o maritine_n part_n yet_o to_o charge_v a_o inland_a county_n as_o the_o county_n of_o bucks_n be_v with_o make_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o master_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n at_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v examine_v the_o precedent_n and_o record_n cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o writ_n which_o have_v be_v all_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n nor_o record_n in_o any_o precedent_a time_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o that_o do_v maintain_v any_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o any_o county_n inland_a or_o maritine_n i_o will_v examine_v this_o particular_a writ_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o defendant_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o be_v send_v the_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o munition_n and_o man_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n of_o find_v victual_n and_o wage_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o divers_a statute_n the_o power_n of_o assessment_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o this_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o precedent_n the_o power_n of_o imprison_v be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la if_o this_o writ_n be_v legal_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o assessment_n by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n so_o consequent_o this_o sum_n can_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v not_o out_o legal_o and_o so_o consequent_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o go_v to_o any_o inland_a county_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o have_v be_v show_v and_o where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o
the_o law_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o bear_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 81._o say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o example_n it_o be_v a_o great_a intendment_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o there_o never_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_n before_o of_o any_o such_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o county_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n settle_v a_o freedom_n in_o the_o subject_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n and_o give_v they_o a_o true_a property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o be_v their_o actual_a consent_n or_o implicit_a by_o a_o common_a ordinance_n which_o they_o consent_v unto_o by_o a_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o nor_o their_o estate_n charge_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o bondman_n who_o estate_n be_v at_o their_o lord_n will_v and_o disposition_n and_o freeman_n who_o property_n none_o may_v invade_v charge_n nor_o take_v away_o but_o by_o their_o own_o free_a consent_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o not_o warrant_v by_o law_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o authority_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 92._o in_o francis_n case_n set_v down_o this_o rule_n quod_fw-la noâ—trum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la seu_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la in_fw-la aliâ—num_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la master_n lambert_n fol._n 24._o set_v down_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n habeant_fw-la et_fw-la teneant_fw-la terras_fw-la suas_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la pace_fw-la liberas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_fw-la injusta_fw-la and_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n not_o mention_v there_o injusta_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la eis_fw-la exigatur_fw-la praeter_fw-la servitium_fw-la justè_fw-la debitum_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n from_o all_o tallage_n 17._o king_n john_n in_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 246._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o baron_n and_o commons_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la these_o liberty_n follow_v nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponamus_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la mill_n mill_n faciend_fw-la faciend_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_v maritand_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v among_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o then_o confirm_v which_o be_v that_o no_o aid_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o appear_v by_o the_o treatise_n write_v by_o fortescue_n who_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o then_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n when_o he_o write_v the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o fol._n 25._o cap._n 9_o he_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o principatu_fw-la non_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la pâ—pulo_fw-la suo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la if_o his_o power_n be_v royal_a only_o than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la et_fw-la cetera_fw-la onera_fw-la eis_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la but_o add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la renitentem_fw-la onerare_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o 13._o chap._n fol._n 31._o he_o compare_v the_o king_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o the_o head_n and_o body_n natural_a ut_fw-la non_fw-la pâ—test_fw-la caput_fw-la corporis_fw-la physici_fw-la nervos_fw-la suos_fw-la commutare_fw-la neque_fw-la membris_fw-la suis_fw-la proprias_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o propria_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la denegare_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la corporis_fw-la politici_fw-la est_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la corporis_fw-la illius_fw-la nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la populi_fw-la substantias_fw-la proprias_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la eis_fw-la aut_fw-la invitus_fw-la thus_o he_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o fol._n 84._o cap._n 36._o he_o seem_v to_o say_v in_fw-la hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la tallagia_fw-la subsidia_fw-la aut_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la alia_fw-la imponit_fw-la legiis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la eorum_fw-la mutat_fw-la aut_fw-la nova_fw-la condit_fw-la sine_fw-la concessione_fw-la vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la suo_fw-la expresso_fw-la which_o word_n seem_v so_o general_a that_o in_o no_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n 13._o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o that_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a be_v not_o good_a unless_o by_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o grant_v of_o toll_v of_o fair_n of_o pontage_n of_o pikage_n murage_n ferry_v or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n good_a and_o ease_n of_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o compulsory_a to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o fair_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v very_o small_a and_o reasonable_a sum_n the_o law_n do_v give_v allowance_n unto_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v great_a sum_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n will_v judge_v they_o void_a this_o appear_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 63._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n where_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o the_o say_a common_a council_n to_o make_v reasonable_a ordinance_n to_o bind_v all_o within_o the_o city_n concerning_o clothes_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell_n hall_n there_o always_o to_o be_v view_v and_o measure_v and_o search_v before_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o a_o penny_n appoint_v for_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v that_o service_n that_o such_o a_o charge_n be_v reasonable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o pecuniary_a penalty_n lay_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o ordinance_n be_v allow_v ibid._n fol._n 64._o in_o clarke_n case_n be_v resolve_v that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o other_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n albon_n of_o a_o small_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o town_n also_o coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 86._o in_o darcy_n case_n cite_v this_o out_o of_o fitzherberts_n nature_n brev._n fol._n 122._o that_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n in_o it_o tacit_a or_o express_a quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationes_fw-la illas_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o as_o by_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v charge_v his_o people_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o by_o writ_n lie_v any_o charge_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n or_o where_o they_o have_v apparent_a benefit_n thereby_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n fol._n 127._o fitzh._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 113._o where_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n wall_n any_o inundation_n be_v of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n send_v out_o his_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v by_o who_o default_n any_o such_o breach_n happen_v and_o to_o cause_v all_o that_o have_v land_n and_o commons_o near_o adjoin_v which_o may_v have_v benefit_n of_o enclose_a marsh_n or_o loss_n by_o such_o inundation_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o
to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o tax_v they_o when_o and_o how_o he_o will_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o a_o statute_n to_o prohibit_v such_o a_o charge_n for_o defence_n be_v void_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v void_a be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o a_o statute_n that_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v or_o levy_v nor_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o make_v or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n i_o conceive_v it_o a_o good_a law_n and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o parliament_n restrain_v himself_o from_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v a_o just_a and_o pious_a king_n as_o ever_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o we_o that_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v daily_a experience_n of_o will_v not_o assent_v unto_o or_o suffer_v any_o such_o charge_n if_o he_o may_v be_v true_o inform_v that_o the_o impose_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v against_o any_o one_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v against_o so_o many_o but_o will_v say_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la recite_v the_o statute_n of_o carlye_n make_v 35._o edw._n 1._o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o present_v to_o benefice_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o see_v that_o and_o other_o law_n in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v to_o be_v perform_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o charge_n to_o be_v lay_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o will_v do_v as_o the_o late_a famous_a queen_n elisabeth_n do_v have_v require_v a_o charge_n upon_o divers_a her_o subject_n by_o particular_a letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o present_a help_n towards_o her_o war_n in_o ireland_n aâ—xi_fw-la hear_v that_o one_o of_o her_o judge_n be_v convent_v before_o her_o lord_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o thereby_o discourage_v other_o to_o pay_v it_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v impose_v there_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n against_o it_o which_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o signify_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o queen_n oath_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o queen_n i_o say_v be_v very_o angry_a that_o such_o a_o imposition_n have_v be_v make_v against_o law_n and_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v stop_v from_o further_a gather_n and_o to_o some_o that_o have_v pay_v their_o money_n the_o same_o be_v restore_v and_o therefore_o the_o principal_a and_o only_a fault_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o these_o writ_n if_o they_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v be_v in_o those_o that_o devise_v they_o and_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n use_v to_o send_v out_o and_o in_o his_o judge_n who_o have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o charge_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n ob._n where_o it_o have_v be_v much_o urge_v and_o argue_v by_o master_n solicitor_n and_o master_n attorney_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n royal_a to_o send_v forth_o such_o wriâ—s_n for_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n i_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o oath_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o skill_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v diminish_v but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o against_o so_o many_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o sustain_v or_o to_o contribute_v to_o any_o charge_n without_o their_o especial_a assent_n and_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prerogative_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o wrong_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n impute_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o untrue_a and_o unjust_a information_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o not_o do_v by_o prerogative_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n 1â—â—_z for_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o our_o law_n say_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o ejus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o there_o a_o little_a after_o itaque_fw-la potestas_fw-la sua_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o queen_n elisabeth_n have_v take_v a_o long_a lease_n of_o a_o college_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o elis._n be_v seek_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o her_o prerogative_n but_o resolve_v it_o can_v not_o be_v against_o a_o statute_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bind_v although_o not_o name_v and_o there_o fol._n 72._o it_o be_v say_v hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la justè_fw-la agere_fw-la 247._o plowden_n comment._n fol._n 246._o and_o 247._o in_o the_o lord_n berkley_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o his_o prerogative_n can_v be_v any_o warrant_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o 487._o plowden_n comment._n fol._n 487._o in_o nichols_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n harper_n although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n 47._o 21._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o any_o other_o he_o shall_v repeal_v and_o avoid_v it_o iure_fw-la regio_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v account_v to_o be_v abuse_v by_o untrue_a suggestion_n when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o any_o other_o much_o more_o i_o say_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a sir_n edward_n coke_n 86._o lib._n 11._o fol._n 86._o in_o darcy_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n unto_o it_o tacitè_fw-la or_o expressè_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la the_o book_n call_v doctor_n and_o student_n 8._o fol._n 8._o set_v down_o that_o the_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o absolute_a property_n of_o every_o man_n good_n in_o himself_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n if_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o the_o party_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a value_n thereof_o in_o damage_n and_o sure_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v this_o wrong_n to_o another_o shall_v beside_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n so_o then_o if_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n of_o take_v of_o good_n without_o consent_n between_o party_n and_o party_n much_o more_o will_v he_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n take_v away_o any_o man_n good_n without_o his_o assent_n particular_a or_o general_a so_o i_o conclude_v that_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o
prerogative_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n to_o command_v man_n to_o sustain_v such_o charge_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o it_o and_o to_o be_v distrain_v or_o imprison_v for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o royal_a power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a to_o impose_v such_o a_o charge_n than_o be_v it_o not_o account_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o royal_a power_n but_o as_o a_o matter_n do_v upon_o a_o untrue_a suggestion_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o wrong_n do_v and_o wrong_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o they_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o course_n royal_a power_n i_o account_v be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o imminent_a danger_n when_o ordinary_a course_n will_v not_o avail_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n non_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n sudden_a invasion_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n where_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v use_v and_o may_v not_o stay_v for_o legal_a proceed_n but_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o no_o extreme_a necessity_n legal_a course_n must_v be_v use_v and_o not_o royal_a power_n therefore_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 8._o cap._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n when_o rebellion_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v stir_v it_o be_v recite_v that_o sudden_a occasion_n happen_v which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o use_v royal_a power_n it_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o reason_n therein_o mention_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n therein_o name_v two_o bishop_n two_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o by_o his_o proclamation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n and_o lie_v penaltiesâ—_z which_o shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o thereby_o no_o man_n life_n land_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v touch_v or_o impeach_v so_o that_o therein_o royal_a power_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o statute_n yet_o that_o statute_n take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n land_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o prejudice_v but_o yet_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o 6._o the_o same_o be_v repeal_v 55._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fol._n 55._o and_o the_o same_o be_v cite_v in_o coke_n 11_o lib._n 7._o fol._n 11._o in_o calvin_n case_n regis_fw-la corona_fw-la est_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la quibuâ—_z corona_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la teneri_fw-la 5._o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 5._o in_o calvin_n case_n cite_v out_o of_o fortescue_n rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la and_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v so_o he_o can_v take_v any_o man_n good_n or_o charge_v they_o without_o his_o assent_n by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o necessity_n or_o danger_n conceive_v that_o may_v cause_v these_o writ_n to_o be_v award_v to_o all_o county_n of_o england_n to_o prepare_v ship_n at_o such_o charge_n and_o with_o such_o man_n and_o munition_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v mean_n for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o take_v this_o course_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o or_o any_o person_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o attend_v with_o arm_n at_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o by_o his_o officer_n to_o make_v stay_n or_o arrest_v all_o or_o any_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v ship_n or_o as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v to_o go_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o to_o attend_v those_o to_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o sea_n coast_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o take_v and_o conceive_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v in_o time_n when_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o good_a providence_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v that_o this_o course_n be_v then_o so_o take_v it_o appear_v by_o divers_a record_n viz._n 23._o ed._n 1._o m._n 4._o 4._o the_o record_n recite_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n et_fw-la linguam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la delere_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n command_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o arm_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n scot._n 10._o edw._n 3._o m._n 16._o 16._o recite_v that_o certain_a galley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v prepare_v with_o provision_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o war_n and_o ready_a to_o invade_v the_o land_n command_n be_v that_o divers_a ship_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v and_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o port_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o help_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 22._o scot._n 10._o edw._n 3._o m._n 22._o a_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o southwales_n recite_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o divers_a other_o confederate_v together_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o intend_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n command_v to_o they_o be_v to_o have_v one_o ship_n ready_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n 10._o alman_n 12._o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o maior_fw-la of_o london_n quia_fw-la host_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o galley_n cum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_fw-la diversis_fw-la partibus_fw-la regni_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o civitatem_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n celeriter_fw-la si_fw-la possunt_fw-la invadere_fw-la proponunt_fw-la the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o water_n and_o to_o put_v all_o their_o man_n in_o arm_n ready_a to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n 13._o alman_n 12._o edw._n 3._o m._n 13._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n quia_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la didicimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la host_fw-la nostri_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o adhaerentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la gallias_n and_o nave_n guerrinâ—s_n in_fw-la copiosa_fw-la multitudine_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la exteris_fw-la congregarunt_fw-la and_o eis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o alia_fw-la arma_fw-la parare_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o proponunt_fw-la se_fw-la movere_fw-la versus_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o navigium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o portus_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la scituat_fw-la scituat_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la destruere_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la invadere_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o prepare_v four_o ship_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n like_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o twenty_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n franc._n 26._o edw._n 3._o m._n 5._o 5._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n and_o other_o quia_fw-la adversarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la francia_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la invadere_fw-la machinantes_fw-la magnum_fw-la navigium_fw-la parari_fw-la fecer_n fecer_n and_o armari_fw-la nedum_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la subitò_fw-la attrahend_v attrahend_v ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o domin_fw-la domin_fw-la nostr'_fw-la and_o totam_fw-la nationem_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la subvertend_v subvertend_v etc._n etc._n command_v they_o to_o guard_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o to_o array_v all_o able_a man_n with_o arm_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o sea_n coast_n 5._o henr._n 4._o m._n 28._o 28._o a_o commission_n be_v to_o thomas_n morley_n and_o other_o quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la francia_fw-la britan._n scotiae_fw-la and_o alii_fw-la sibi_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la obligat_fw-la magna_fw-la potentia_fw-la armat_fw-la armat_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la in_fw-la aestate_fw-la proxim_fw-la proxim_fw-la futur_fw-la futur_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la and_o intendunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la invadere_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_v they_o to_o array_v man_n with_o arm_n to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n 4_o henr._n 8._o pars_fw-la 2._o 2._o the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n into_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n show_v that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n of_o certain_a that_o his_o ancient_a enemy_n the_o french_a king_n have_v prepare_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n a_o great_a
the_o argument_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n together_o with_o the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n esquire_n as_o also_o the_o several_a vote_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o 〈◊〉_d vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d hampden_n and_o the_o vacate_n of_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n and_o r._n young_n the_o assign_v of_o i_o more_o esquire_n 1641._o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n 1638._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n ss._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o borough_n and_o parish_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n of_o divers_a particular_a town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o all_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_a county_n send_v greeting_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o certain_a robber_n pirate_n and_o spoiler_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n and_o other_o be_v assemble_v together_o not_o only_o to_o take_v and_o spoil_v our_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n but_o also_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o friend_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o have_v of_o old_a be_v use_v to_o be_v defend_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v the_o man_n in_o those_o ship_n into_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o king_n do_v see_v that_o they_o daily_o provide_v ship_n to_o vex_v our_o merchant_n and_o grieve_v our_o kingdom_n unless_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v provide_v therein_o and_o consider_v the_o peril_n which_o in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n be_v everywhere_o imminent_a the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n be_v willing_a by_o god_n assistance_n to_o provide_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o this_o charge_n of_o public_a defence_n which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v support_v by_o all_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n fit_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n able_a and_o sufficient_a victual_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o then_o at_o that_o time_n to_o come_v so_o prepare_v furnish_v and_o victual_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o week_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o with_o wage_n for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n for_o that_o time_n to_o portchmouth_n into_o the_o company_n of_o such_o other_o ship_n of_o our_o subject_n and_o our_o own_o as_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o who_o before_o that_o day_n we_o shall_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o repulse_v and_o overcome_n of_o any_o whosoever_o which_o shall_v molest_v and_o hinder_v the_o come_n in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o our_o merchant_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o corporate_a town_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v one_o to_o assess_v what_o sum_n the_o mayor_n and_o corporation_n shall_v pay_v towards_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o a_o general_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o assess_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o other_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tertenant_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o necessary_a expense_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o faculty_n and_o such_o portion_n so_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o they_o to_o levy_v by_o distress_n or_o other_o due_a mean_n a_o power_n to_o name_n collector_n and_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v find_v rebellious_a or_o contradict_v the_o premise_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v order_n for_o their_o enlargement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n sir_n peter_n temple_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n do_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o this_o charge_n which_o be_v after_o allow_v by_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n sir_n henry_n proby_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v require_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o refuse_v and_o then_o by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n car._n direct_v to_o those_o sheriff_n which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n betwixt_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n then_o follow_v to_o certify_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o contribution_n they_o certify_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la regis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la car._n and_o the_o schedule_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o assess_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v and_o proceed_v there_o to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o levy_v thereof_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o other_o particular_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o writ_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n thus_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n to_o show_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o pay_v ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o do_v further_o what_o that_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v to_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o pray_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o certiorare_fw-la and_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o master_n attorney_n general_a join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v there_o and_o open_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o any_o argument_n there_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la do_v lie_n
or_o not_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v say_v may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n in_o my_o argument_n first_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o some_o authority_n in_o book_n and_o by_o some_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n can_v at_o this_o day_n impose_v any_o such_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o this_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n second_o i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o by_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n against_o these_o statute_n and_o to_o such_o case_n as_o they_o have_v apply_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a three_o i_o will_v answer_v those_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o like_a charge_n have_v be_v before_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o i_o will_v show_v some_o precedent_n of_o more_o force_n to_o the_o contrary_a four_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o disuse_n of_o the_o attempt_n of_o impose_v any_o such_o general_a charge_n by_o this_o way_n at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o which_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o and_o many_o other_o course_n and_o kind_n of_o attempt_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n and_o this_o way_n not_o attempt_v till_o of_o late_a five_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o car._n that_o the_o matter_n therein_o comprise_v do_v not_o contain_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o contribution_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o mittimus_fw-la can_v supply_v or_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la sufficient_a and_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la itself_o be_v insufficient_a last_o i_o will_v give_v some_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v object_v by_o mr._n solicitor_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v former_o by_o a_o subscription_n to_o some_o proposition_n which_o they_o be_v require_v to_o answer_v his_o majesty_n as_o he_o conceive_v resolve_v this_o point_n already_o my_o brother_n jones_n have_v be_v long_o and_o i_o will_v observe_v my_o own_o method_n and_o answer_v he_o by_o my_o argument_n and_o i_o will_v contract_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o as_o short_a a_o manner_n as_o i_o can_v and_o for_o the_o first_o point_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o do_v insist_v upon_o be_v that_o this_o power_n to_o charge_v the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o king_n only_o be_v take_v away_o bound_v and_o limit_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v do_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o only_o in_o parliament_n 29._o first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o outlaw_a or_o exile_v nor_o by_o any_o mean_n destroy_v neither_o will_v we_o come_v upon_o he_o or_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v of_o the_o free_a good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 38._o and_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 38._o the_o king_n grant_v that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v for_o what_o concern_v he_o well_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v that_o aswell_o clerk_n as_o layman_n shall_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o nought_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o communality_n do_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o these_o liberty_n the_o fifteen_o part_n omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o say_a king_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v grant_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n nor_o procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o these_o liberty_n thus_o grant_v may_v be_v infringe_v or_o diminish_v and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o hold_v of_o no_o force_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o 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be_v no_o particular_a liberty_n mention_v which_o be_v libertates_fw-la suas_fw-la to_o that_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n habeant_fw-la libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la tenendas_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenend._n eis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la which_o give_v not_o only_o power_n to_o distrain_v but_o if_o any_o be_v rebellious_a or_o contrariant_n to_o the_o premise_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v for_o their_o deliverance_n think_v fit_a to_o order_v otherways_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o so_o consequent_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 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that_o the_o law_n of_o your_o realm_n wherein_o you_o shall_v succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v to_o you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o comfort_n 84._o and_o the_o same_o author_n fo._n 84._o cap._n 36._o say_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o officer_n though_o the_o owner_n will_v say_v nay_o may_v take_v necessary_n for_o his_o house_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o constable_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o pay_v therefore_o either_o present_o or_o at_o a_o day_n to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v take_v away_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n good_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n there_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n levy_v upon_o his_o subject_n tallage_n subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n or_o alter_v their_o law_n or_o make_v new_a law_n 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temporary_a for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o war_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n do_v except_v to_o this_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a 3._o to_o this_o there_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o the_o statute_n itself_o first_o the_o preamble_n and_o then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n viz._n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o latter_a clause_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o ward_n marriage_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoy_n and_o elsewhere_o during_o the_o say_a war_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o grace_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o and_o to_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v among_o other_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o any_o reason_n to_o impeach_v the_o statute_n nor_o many_o other_o that_o be_v not_o there_o enumerate_v the_o last_o and_o great_a objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v 4._o first_o by_o my_o brother_n crawley_n and_o after_o by_o other_o and_o insist_v upon_o by_o my_o brother_n jones_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a so_o incident_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o when_o there_o 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have_v bound_v limit_a and_o qualify_v the_o king_n ancient_a and_o inherent_a prerogative_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o this_o be_v mynes_n it_o it_o say_v in_o ploydon_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n f._n 332._o that_o every_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v contain_v in_o itself_o a_o matter_n of_o prescription_n and_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la and_o have_v alien_v that_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o hold_v they_o as_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v take_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a to_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o due_a process_n 322._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fo._n 322._o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v by_o prerogative_n have_v take_v wood_n in_o any_o man_n wood_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o castle_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o he_o be_v exclude_v of_o that_o the_o word_n be_v neither_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o we_o shall_v take_v wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o repair_v our_o castle_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n with_o they_o but_o by_o good_a will_n of_o he_o who_o wood_n it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 7.8_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v
take_v title_n to_o present_v to_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o another_o of_o any_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o make_v title_n to_o a_o avoidance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o statute_n and_o upon_o debate_n and_o argument_n although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o use_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o force_n it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o king_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrat_fw-la regi_fw-la which_o be_v ground_v upon_o many_o reason_n yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o prerogative_n be_v take_v away_o 3._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 8._o cap_n 3._o the_o informer_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v his_o suit_n within_o a_o year_n and_o the_o king_n within_o two_o year_n and_o not_o after_o hereby_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o limit_v to_o two_o year_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o iac._n cap._n 2._o whereby_o our_o late_a king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v content_a to_o exclude_v himself_o to_o make_v any_o title_n to_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o which_o have_v not_o lawful_o be_v put_v in_o charge_n within_o sixty_o year_n but_o enact_v that_o such_o person_n as_o do_v hold_v those_o land_n shall_v hold_v they_o still_o without_o trouble_n and_o that_o patent_n of_o concealment_n or_o defective_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o put_n in_o charge_n or_o stand_v in_o super_fw-la within_o that_o statute_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a in_o this_o but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o iac._n cap._n 14._o 14._o 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curiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la consensum_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la 7._o see_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o excellent_a case_n in_o 2._o edw._n 3._o fo._n 7._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n where_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o hundred_o next_o adjoin_v and_o a_o levy_n make_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n tenement_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o staffordshire_n the_o bishop_n come_v into_o court_n and_o plead_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o for_o the_o difficluty_n upon_o the_o charter_n and_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o come_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o parliament_n quindecim_fw-la pasch._n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v there_o with_o the_o money_n levy_v see_v the_o register_n â—_z where_o it_o appear_v that_o certain_a messenger_n have_v from_o the_o pope_n serve_v process_n upon_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n then_o hold_v at_o york_n to_o command_v he_o by_o those_o bull_n to_o appear_v at_o rome_n and_o for_o this_o contempt_n the_o party_n who_o serve_v the_o say_a process_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o york_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n majesty_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v content_a upon_o take_v bond_n that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o say_a contempt_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la illud_fw-la summoniri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n 28._o then_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 2._o the_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n of_o concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la in_o cancel_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la brevi_fw-la vel_fw-la attendant_a in_fw-la prox_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o further_a necessity_n and_o estimation_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o parliament_n be_v the_o number_n and_o frequency_n of_o they_o for_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n fo._n 100_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o after_o till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o since_o almost_o two_o hundred_o 12._o another_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n take_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v print_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la whereby_o the_o king_n agree_v to_o give_v consent_n to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o bill_n come_v up_o be_v agree_v by_o both_o the_o house_n the_o king_n majesty_n to_o those_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v or_o not_o like_o of_o do_v make_v 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be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o precedent_n as_o
have_v be_v show_v and_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v make_v such_o imposition_n even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship_n and_o herein_o first_o they_o have_v insist_v upon_o a_o tribute_n precedent_n or_o imposition_n call_v danegelt_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o etheldred_n time_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v double_a ad_fw-la placandos_fw-la danos_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la coercendum_fw-la danos_fw-la which_o be_v very_o grievous_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o brother_n croke_n it_o be_v first_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a then_o increase_v to_o sixteen_o thousand_o then_o to_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o then_o to_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o yearly_a and_o from_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o twelve_o shilling_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n this_o tribute_n continue_v after_o the_o dane_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o become_v to_o be_v call_v a_o tallage_n or_o tax_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v quit_v and_o free_a from_o danegelt_n and_o the_o same_o king_n about_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o redemption_n of_o his_o sin_n do_v grant_v that_o danicum_fw-la tributum_fw-la shall_v be_v total_o release_v for_o seven_o year_n 200._o as_o it_o appear_v in_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n book_n entitle_v glossarium_fw-la fol._n 200._o 1._o to_o this_o i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la but_o by_o parliament_n this_o be_v take_v away_o and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o danegelt_n which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v have_v be_v put_v in_o use_n for_o no_o man_n will_v maintain_v that_o this_o tribute_n of_o danegelt_n can_v now_o be_v impose_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o it_o may_v be_v if_o these_o statute_n have_v not_o take_v it_o away_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n 8._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o clerk_n and_o layman_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v for_o evermore_o and_o concerning_o the_o generality_n of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o out_o of_o membrana_n patent_n and_o commission_n and_o answer_n to_o petition_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n to_o petition_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a that_o such_o obsolete_a and_o ancient_a thing_n have_v be_v mention_v many_o of_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sleep_v in_o silence_n then_o to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o these_o time_n but_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o may_v be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n be_v now_o express_o take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v since_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n they_o be_v not_o available_a to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o taxation_n beside_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v charge_v his_o people_n with_o great_a burden_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v forget_v and_o that_o he_o be_v urge_v to_o it_o by_o necessity_n and_o not_o for_o any_o ill_a end_n of_o his_o own_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o in_o court_n 1._o and_o last_o there_o be_v many_o effectual_a precedent_n show_v that_o for_o imbarge_v of_o ship_n and_o for_o build_v of_o galley_n at_o bristol_n special_o set_v down_o in_o number_n and_o the_o content_a and_o so_o in_o divers_a port_n town_n and_o they_o be_v enjoin_v in_fw-la fide_fw-la quanobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostram_fw-la diligitis_fw-la and_o exhereditationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la and_o sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la indempnos_fw-la seruare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la herein_o be_v a_o strong_a command_n and_o as_o great_a necessity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o these_o commission_n viz._n et_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la posueritis_fw-la cum_fw-la illud_fw-la sciverimus_fw-la in_fw-la exitibus_fw-la balivat_fw-la balivat_fw-la allocari_fw-la faciemus_fw-la and_o in_o 2._o hen._n 4._o parliament_n recite_v that_o 22._o where_o divers_a commission_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a city_n borough_n and_o town_n to_o command_v the_o make_n of_o certain_a barge_n and_o billingers_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o have_v be_v do_v before_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a commission_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n shall_v be_v repeal_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o such_o vessel_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n that_o the_o war_n do_v come_v the_o king_n will_v commune_v of_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o he_o will_v show_v it_o to_o the_o commons_n to_o have_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v those_o precedent_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o objection_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o my_o brother_n croke_n and_o proceed_v to_o my_o further_a point_n part_n that_o be_v that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n attempt_v and_o that_o this_o disuse_n be_v a_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n for_o since_o that_o time_n though_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o king_n occasion_n of_o employment_n both_o of_o ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o service_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o defence_n have_v be_v by_o several_a other_o way_n as_o by_o commission_n to_o provide_v man_n for_o to_o serve_v for_o wage_n and_o by_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v covenant_v to_o serve_v with_o so_o many_o man_n for_o such_o particular_a time_n and_o for_o such_o wage_n as_o be_v comprise_v therein_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o modern_a time_n have_v be_v this_o way_n all_o for_o wage_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o sr._n william_n pirton_n knight_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v dispose_v of_o a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v constant_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o man_n under_o he_o for_o four_o month_n the_o king_n majesty_n be_v to_o find_v the_o ship_n furnish_v with_o gun_n powder_n artillery_n and_o victual_v and_o that_o the_o say_a william_n pirton_n shall_v take_v wage_n for_o every_o of_o his_o company_n viz._n two_o shilling_n a_o week_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a signet_n then_o when_o by_o command_n man_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o by_o command_n come_v towards_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n to_o aid_v the_o suppression_n of_o rebel_n the_o rebel_n have_v submit_v before_o they_o come_v they_o be_v command_v to_o return_v and_o for_o their_o charge_n in_o their_o entertainment_n and_o convey_v of_o they_o a_o reasonable_a bill_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o trusty_a messenger_n and_o he_o will_v cause_v a_o convenient_a recompense_n to_o be_v deliver_v according_o and_o for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o that_o there_o have_v be_v commission_n of_o array_n and_o provision_n for_o arm_n and_o for_o prepare_v armour_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o first_o by_o several_a statute_n as_o that_o of_o winchester_n and_o divers_a since_o the_o armour_n and_o
roy_fw-fr command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-la attach_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a robert_n and_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o do_v appear_v and_o by_o his_o counsel_n allege_v that_o upon_o this_o suggestion_n the_o king_n be_v not_o otherwise_o apprise_v by_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o this_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v their_o suit_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v advise_v and_o take_v time_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o chancellor_n to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v award_v and_o afterwards_o because_o this_o writ_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n against_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o the_o say_a robert_n be_v discharge_v which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v this_o part_n that_o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v award_v in_o this_o case_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o object_v and_o speak_v of_o only_a by_o mr_n solicitor_n part_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v before_o give_v their_o opinion_n to_o warrant_v the_o legality_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n first_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o my_o argument_n that_o this_o case_n now_o in_o question_n do_v not_o concern_v nor_o contradict_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o subscription_n for_o the_o matter_n whereunto_o the_o subscription_n be_v make_v be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n that_o then_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n impose_v the_o provision_n of_o ship_n with_o furniture_n and_o man_n but_o if_o only_o there_o be_v pirate_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o sea_n assemble_v together_o by_o sea_n to_o rob_v spoil_n and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o merchant_n from_o spoil_n as_o no_o other_o particular_a thing_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o do_v not_o by_o our_o opinion_n enable_v the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a charge_n upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o intend_a invasion_n and_o that_o know_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n who_o it_o concern_v most_o and_o upon_o such_o a_o intention_n in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v and_o may_v be_v term_v a_o time_n of_o such_o danger_n as_o it_o may_v be_v â—it_a to_o prepare_v foâ—_z 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o realm_n then_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o then_o silent_a inter_fw-la arma_fw-la leges_fw-la may_v be_v just_a cause_n for_o that_o time_n only_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o ship_n provide_v or_o prepare_v by_o any_o sheriff_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n case_n and_o have_v power_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o notable_a case_n that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n mich._n the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n james_n against_o one_o bates_n wherein_o i_o be_v then_o of_o council_n the_o king_n may_v lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n for_o there_o be_v 5._o s._n lay_v upon_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o currant_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o bates_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o imposition_n bring_v in_o a_o ship_n freight_v with_o currant_n and_o pay_v the_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o 5._o s._n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n and_o upon_o information_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o it_o waâ—â—djudgâ—d_fw-mi that_o the_o imposiâ—ion_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o prerogative_n have_v totum_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o port_n be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_a power_n to_o restrain_v or_o forbid_v the_o go_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o sole_a appointment_n into_o what_o country_n the_o merchant_n shall_v or_o may_v trade_v and_o to_o appoint_v into_o what_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o trade_v and_o for_o these_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o port_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o to_o clear_v and_o scour_v the_o narrow_a sea_n from_o pirate_n and_o robber_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o be_v add_v the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n fâ—b_fw-la last_o these_o sudden_a opinion_n when_o judge_n hear_v no_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n as_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o opinion_n but_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v hear_v argument_n and_o be_v better_o inform_v they_o may_v alter_v and_o change_v which_o have_v usual_o happen_v beside_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a number_n then_o concur_v the_o subscription_n be_v for_o conformity_n as_o sometime_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n last_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o general_a demurrer_n have_v confess_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v surmise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v resp._n that_o a_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v sufficient_o allege_v but_o such_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v those_o be_v not_o confess_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n see_v these_o case_n so_o adjudge_v and_o resolve_v in_o these_o book_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fo._n 43._o in_o hudson_n case_n case_n matter_n sufficient_o allege_v est_fw-la confess_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o hind_n case_n in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 71._o the_o very_a express_a case_n be_v that_o of_o birton_n upon_o usury_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 33._o and_o 34._o eliz._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o demurrer_n confess_v nothing_o that_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v as_o where_o a_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v allege_v and_o be_v not_o so_o sufficient_o allege_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v usury_n the_o demurrer_n do_v not_o confess_v that_o to_o be_v usury_n as_o be_v pretend_v so_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demurrer_n general_a do_v not_o nor_o can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la the_o demurrer_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n but_o do_v neither_o confess_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o nor_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o insufficient_a allege_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v contain_v therein_o and_o thus_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o want_v of_o memory_n and_o other_o infirmity_n which_o attend_v upon_o my_o age_n will_v suffer_v i_o and_o without_o either_o preamble_n or_o protestation_n i_o conclude_v with_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n berkley_n use_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o speech_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v subject_n and_o not_o slave_n freeman_n and_o not_o villain_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tax_v de_fw-la alto_fw-mi and_o basso_n and_o at_o will_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o for_o the_o matter_n nor_o for_o the_o manner_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o can_v be_v maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o advise_v the_o baron_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o for_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o i_o do_v deliver_v in_o my_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o i_o do_v argue_v finis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n concerning_o ship-money_n 26._o maii_fw-la anno_fw-la do._n 1638._o may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o have_v provide_v myself_o to_o have_v make_v a_o short_a argument_n and_o to_o have_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n with_o the_o reason_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o rest_n this_o last_o night_n my_o old_a disease_n be_v upon_o i_o my_o sickness_n and_o weakness_n be_v great_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o i_o can_v attend_v
make_n up_o of_o the_o sea_n wall_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o county_n or_o town_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o inquiry_n of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 142._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n that_o the_o taxation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n must_v be_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n by_o such_o inundation_n and_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o remote_a part_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o level_n of_o such_o loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o particular_a upon_o person_n certain_a by_o reason_n of_o land_n or_o profit_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o general_a but_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o in_o particular_a place_n and_o but_o in_o petty_a charge_n and_o then_o where_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o which_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o special_a statute_n for_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o charge_n have_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v when_o every_o one_o have_v advantage_n by_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v sol._n when_o eminent_a danger_n and_o cause_n of_o defence_n be_v there_o must_v be_v defence_n make_v by_o every_o man_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v with_o his_o person_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n be_v bind_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a but_o that_o he_o will_v exponere_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o a_o kingdom_n either_o for_o make_v or_o prepare_v of_o ship_n or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o parliament_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o prove_v further_o that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o mich._n 14._o edw._n 2._o rot._n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o william_n heyborne_n against_o william_n keylow_n for_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o break_v his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o 70._o pound_n in_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v enter_v the_o bishopric_n with_o a_o army_n into_o durham_n and_o make_v great_a burn_a and_o spoil_n the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n meet_v together_o at_o durham_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o agree_v to_o send_v some_o to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o money_n to_o depart_v and_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o perform_v what_o ordinance_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o they_o compound_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o 1600_o mark_n but_o because_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o they_o all_o consent_v that_o william_n kâ—ylow_n the_o defendant_n and_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o every_o man_n house_n to_o search_v what_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o do_v break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o take_v the_o 70._o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o towards_o that_o fine_a the_o jury_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n they_o say_v no_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o say_a 70._o pound_n and_o damage_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n so_o take_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n keylow_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v his_o error_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n heyborne_n have_v his_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n for_o his_o money_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v agree_v to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n unto_o he_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n be_v reverse_v because_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o ordinance_n though_o he_o be_v afterwards_o unwilling_a yet_o have_v once_o consent_v his_o good_n be_v lawful_o take_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o consent_v such_o a_o ordinance_n can_v not_o have_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o although_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o for_o defence_n 2._o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 12._o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v this_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o scroop_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o show_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o sage_n have_v meet_v together_o since_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o great_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o how_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n which_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n coffer_n have_v not_o sufficient_a therein_o the_o record_n be_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o money_n sufficient_a can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o for_o the_o time_n do_v supply_v the_o say_a necessity_n with_o money_n they_o lend_v which_o record_n prove_v direct_o that_o this_o charge_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a so_o upon_o this_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o writ_n compulsory_o to_o charge_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o book_n and_o therefore_o illegal_a if_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v which_o the_o law_n always_o will_v avoid_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o if_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o man_n know_v what_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v for_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o with_o make_v as_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o burden_n and_o with_o what_o charge_n of_o munition_n victual_n and_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o the_o king_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o just_a king_n will_v use_v his_o power_n very_o moderate_o but_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o look_v to_o present_a time_n but_o to_o all_o future_a time_n what_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o dane-geld_n first_o appoint_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o often_o change_v and_o still_o increase_v for_o in_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 991._o when_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v 10000_o pound_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 994._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 16000_o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la
domini_fw-la 1002._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 24000._o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1007._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000._o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 48000._o pound_n so_o if_o this_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v it_o may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n what_o bound_v it_o shall_v have_v also_o there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o single_a subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n until_o 31._o elis._n and_o then_o a_o double_a subsidy_n and_o four_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v sir_n walter_n mildmay_n then_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n move_v for_o it_o and_o say_v his_o heart_n do_v quake_v to_o move_v it_o not_o know_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o shall_v grow_v upon_o it_o but_o show_v great_a reason_n for_o so_o move_v of_o it_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v grant_v afterwards_o in_o 35._o elis._n treble_a subsidy_n and_o six_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o 43._o elis._n four_o subsidy_n and_o eight_o fifteen_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o account_v grievous_a neither_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v 10._o subsidy_n because_o in_o parliament_n and_o convenient_a time_n and_o mean_n appoint_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o they_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o end_n 13._o r._n 2._o and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o by_o several_a grant_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v money_n in_o his_o purse_n against_o time_n of_o need_n for_o extraordinary_a occasion_n especial_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o guard_v the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v especial_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o iac._n and_o former_a statute_n but_o it_o be_v say_v object_n that_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v not_o grant_v now_o to_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v these_o extraordinary_a course_n though_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v sol._n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v take_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o grant_v which_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n therefore_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o necessity_n every_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v ligeanciae_fw-la debito_fw-la as_o some_o record_n say_v and_o ligeanciae_fw-la suae_fw-la vinculo_fw-la astricti_fw-la as_o other_o speak_v see_v and_o sua_fw-la totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la et_fw-la potestate_fw-la exponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n may_v command_v the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o arrest_v their_o ship_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o sea_n yet_o this_o also_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o subject_n by_o writ_n to_o build_v new_a ship_n or_o to_o prepare_v ship_n at_o their_o charge_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o common_a charge_n on_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a for_o matter_n of_o defence_n or_o avoidance_n of_o danger_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n another_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o charge_v any_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n tax_v some_o and_o spare_v other_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o and_o sometime_o by_o colour_n thereof_o levy_v more_o than_o he_o need_v and_o enrich_v himself_o which_o power_n the_o law_n never_o allow_v he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o less_o matter_n as_o to_o make_v a_o assessment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n wall_n but_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o himself_o alone_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v this_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o illegal_a for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o whether_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o writ_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o divers_a express_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v by_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n by_o statute_n may_v bind_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o charge_n every_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o statuâ—es_v of_o his_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o 1._o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o divers_a people_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o fear_n that_o the_o aid_n and_o tax_n which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o before_o time_n towards_o our_o war_n and_o other_o business_n of_o their_o own_o grant_n and_o good_a will_n howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v may_v turn_v to_o a_o bondage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v at_o another_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o prize_n take_v throughout_o our_o realm_n by_o our_o minister_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o draw_v any_o such_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o by_o any_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v find_v 6._o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 6._o moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o folk_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o also_o to_o earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n that_o for_o no_o business_n from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v such_o aid_n â—axes_n â—or_a prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o what_o those_o ancient_a aid_n be_v be_v well_o know_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la redimenduâ—_z câ—rpuâ—_z ad_fw-la fâ—lium_fw-la priâ—ogâ—â—itâ—â—_z militem_fw-la faciendâ—_z et_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la priâ—ogenitam_fw-la miritandam_fw-la which_o aid_n concern_v not_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n be_v liable_a thereunto_o by_o theiâ—â—enures_n â—o_z this_o savingâ—eeded_v not_o to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o they_o but_o 〈◊〉_d generâ—ll_v aideâ—_z of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o if_o this_o salvo_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v will_v preserve_v this_o aid_n now_o in_o question_n yet_o the_o statute_n make_v afterwards_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v without_o any_o salvo_n take_v it_o away_o which_o staâ—ute_n rasâ—alâ—_z in_o his_o abridgement_n fol._n 441._o in_o his_o title_n of_o tax_n abridge_v in_o this_o manner_n anno_fw-la 25._o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o tax_n take_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o custom_n noâ—_z 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o assent_n of_o this_o realm_n except_o the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o tax_n and_o there_o the_o tax_n of_o wool_n of_o forty_o shilling_n a_o sack_n be_v release_v ibidem_fw-la 2_o that_o no_o tallage_n by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n be_v puâ—_n or_o levy_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knightsâ—_z burgess_n and_o other_o free_a commons_o of_o our_o realm_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o name_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o male_a tout_fw-fr of_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la master_n solicitor_n labour_v much_o to_o proveâ—_z object_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o when_o it_o be_v make_v three_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o abstract_n out_o of_o confirmatio_fw-la chartae_fw-la libertatum_fw-la master_n attorney_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n neither_o will_v he_o affirm_v it_o but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o aid_n demand_v by_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sâ—l_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v a_o statute_n until_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v print_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n as_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la car._n to_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n i_o answer_v that_o many_o statute_n which_o be_v know_v statute_n
be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o for_o so_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o great_a print_a book_n of_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1618._o to_o be_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n therein_o make_v viz._n in_o these_o word_n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n all_o my_o brethren_n the_o judge_n have_v agree_v the_o only_a doubt_n than_o be_v whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o aid_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v it_o do_v for_o it_o be_v the_o precise_a word_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n bodin_n say_v 1._o fol._n 97._o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v impose_v but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o law_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v defend_v themselves_o ever_o since_o as_o with_o a_o buckler_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o so_o hold_v still_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o force_n 1._o the_o next_o statute_n be_v 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o recite_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a subsidy_n of_o the_o nine_o fleece_n of_o the_o nine_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n former_o grant_v and_o thereupon_o these_o word_n follow_v we_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o the_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n aforesaid_a will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o the_o same_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v forth_o in_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v from_o henceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o say_a aid_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v set_v and_o dispend_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o our_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoin_n and_o in_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o our_o say_a war_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v as_o express_v as_o may_v be_v and_o exclusive_a to_o any_o charge_n otherwise_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v make_v against_o the_o appointment_n of_o make_v or_o prepare_v and_o send_v of_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o they_o be_v or_o send_v man_n out_o of_o their_o county_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n now_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a statute_n and_o end_v when_o his_o war_n end_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o clause_n for_o employment_n of_o those_o profit_n of_o his_o ward_n etc._n etc._n towards_o those_o war_n i_o conceive_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o plough_v his_o commentary_n fol._n 457._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_n case_n where_o a_o grant_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n this_o extend_v against_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n although_o they_o be_v not_o name_v also_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o law_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o thenceforth_o for_o all_o future_a age_n and_o than_o the_o office_n of_o judge_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 7._o and_o plowdens_fw-la commentary_n in_o byston_n and_o stud_n case_n to_o construe_v statute_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a security_n for_o they_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o statute_n to_o continue_v but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n ob._n also_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3._o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a which_o be_v some_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a statute_n sol._n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o recite_v and_o other_o the_o good_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o other_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n in_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v as_o other_o statute_n and_o as_o far_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o recite_v also_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v print_v as_o a_o statute_n continue_v whereas_o other_o expire_v be_v so_o set_v down_o as_o expire_v 21._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 11._o 11._o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n viz._n forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v before_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o six_o penny_n of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o safe_a guard_n of_o the_o merchant_n defence_n of_o the_o coast_n etc._n etc._n after_o michaelmas_n viz._n 31._o octob._n 21._o edw._n 3._o by_o writ_n the_o collector_n be_v command_v to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o those_o subsidy_n until_o easter_n but_o 26._o novemb._n 21._o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o writ_n command_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o 20_o shilling_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n until_o easter_n 16._o 22._o edw._n 3._o parliament_n mem._n 16._o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o this_o continuance_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n long_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v it_o and_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v continue_v long_o than_o easter_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o no_o person_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v careful_a that_o the_o time_n for_o levy_v of_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o any_o power_n much_o less_o will_v they_o admit_v of_o a_o writ_n to_o lay_v a_o charge_n without_o grant_n by_o parliament_n 8._o 25._o edw._n 3._o m._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n at_o arm_n other_o than_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n except_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o man_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v any_o bind_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o prepare_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o 180._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o victual_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o a_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n rot._n parliamenti_fw-la 2._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 22._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o i_o account_v in_o the_o very_a point_n be_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a city_n and_o borough_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v barge_n and_o barringer_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v before_o these_o hour_n the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o
those_o commission_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v repeal_v in_o all_o point_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a statute_n but_o then_o there_o be_v add_v these_o word_n but_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n that_o he_o have_v of_o such_o vessel_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n that_o the_o war_n shall_v happen_v he_o will_v treat_v with_o his_o lord_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o afterwards_o will_v show_v it_o unto_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o point_n so_o by_o this_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o city_n burroughes_n nor_o town_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o make_n of_o such_o vessel_n to_o which_o the_o king_n agree_v and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o very_a day_n until_o the_o make_n of_o these_o writ_n in_o no_o age_n although_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o invasion_n and_o have_v be_v invade_v there_o do_v appear_v any_o record_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v or_o any_o writ_n direct_v to_o any_o town_n or_o city_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o make_v or_o prepare_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o ob._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v and_o especial_o insist_v upon_o by_o my_o brother_n berkley_n that_o this_o latter_a part_n that_o the_o king_n will_v treat_v with_o his_o lord_n concerning_o they_o and_o after_o confer_v with_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o gentle_a denial_n of_o that_o act_n as_o the_o experience_n be_v at_o this_o day_n roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la be_v a_o denial_n of_o a_o act_n sol._n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a assent_n unto_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o come_v after_o be_v but_o a_o plausible_a excuse_n for_o that_o such_o commission_n have_v go_v out_o and_o this_o further_a consultation_n never_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o ever_o any_o such_o writ_n or_o commission_n for_o such_o vessel_n to_o be_v make_v go_v out_o ever_o since_o until_o this_o writ_n 13._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 10._o 10._o a_o grant_n be_v of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n woolfell_n hide_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v and_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o callice_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therein_o be_v this_o express_a proviso_n viz._n provide_v always_o that_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o example_n to_o charge_v the_o lord_n or_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o callice_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n to_o come_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o provide_v that_o no_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o no_o not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o full_a parliament_n 13._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 43._o 33._o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n grant_v of_o alnager_n within_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o with_o fee_n to_o that_o appertain_a where_o any_o such_o office_n never_o be_v nor_o any_o such_o fee_n appertain_v thereunto_o and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o levy_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o broad_a cloth_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o a_o half_a penny_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o upon_o sale_n of_o every_o hundred_o ell_n of_o canvas_n a_o penny_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n wrongful_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o highness_n progenitor_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v nor_o levy_v without_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n full_o be_v declare_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n thereof_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v then_o in_o parliament_n that_o these_o statute_n be_v and_o do_v continue_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n 1._o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n remember_v how_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o new_a and_o unlawful_a invention_n and_o inordinate_a covetice_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a servitude_n and_o importune_v charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n whereby_o divers_a subject_n of_o this_o land_n against_o their_o will_n and_o liberty_n have_v pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o subject_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n or_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n and_o that_o such_o exaction_n call_v a_o benevolence_n before_o that_o time_n take_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n to_o make_v any_o such_o or_o any_o like_a charge_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n hereafter_o but_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a gift_n nor_o such_o like_a charge_n that_o be_v no_o charge_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n or_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o last_o and_o conclude_a statute_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n where_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_z to_o the_o king_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n by_o which_o statute_n and_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o other_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o they_o pray_v that_o none_o hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o five_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a statute_n show_v in_o this_o point_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pray_v and_o allow_v which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o be_v whereof_o i_o be_v one_o who_o opinion_n be_v then_o demand_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o give_v any_o new_a liberty_n but_o declare_v what_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o this_o among_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o any_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o statute_n especial_o
of_o those_o of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o 34._o edw._n 1._o and_o 14._o edw._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o force_n i_o conceive_v that_o those_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o the_o assessment_n by_o colour_n thereof_o not_o lawful_a now_o object_n whereas_o the_o precedent_a argument_n have_v be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n therefore_o these_o writ_n go_v forth_o for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o sudden_o any_o parliament_n call_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o slow_a body_n and_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v while_o there_o be_v consultation_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o great_a because_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la so_o mention_v that_o the_o pirate_n provide_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o infest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a with_o speed_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la mention_v that_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la periclitabatur_fw-la and_o we_o must_v believe_v these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o king_n certificate_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v recordum_fw-la superlativum_fw-la as_o master_n solicitor_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n term_v it_o and_o we_o must_v leave_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n conscience_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o a_o untrue_a suggestion_n and_o the_o defendant_n also_o by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v all_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v true_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o present_a remedy_n must_v be_v have_v by_o make_v these_o ship_n and_o may_v be_v command_v by_o those_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n and_o my_o brother_n crawley_n say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o such_o writ_n although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n and_o this_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o make_n of_o defence_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o mention_v within_o a_o statute_n that_o such_o a_o charge_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o void_a statute_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v defend_v to_o all_o these_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la whether_o that_o be_v legal_a or_o not_o and_o the_o suggestion_n therein_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la mention_v that_o salue_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la periclitabatur_fw-la at_o the_o day_n of_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v not_o help_v it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o notify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a and_o in_o the_o great_a contempt_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o provide_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o notification_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o writ_n issue_v forth_o that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o absolute_a that_o any_o such_o danger_n be_v or_o such_o navy_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o pirate_n but_o only_o mention_v quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la that_o the_o pirate_n have_v do_v such_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o suggestion_n have_v be_v absolute_o set_v down_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v absolute_o to_o believe_v they_o because_o many_o time_n untrue_a suggestion_n be_v make_v in_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n conscience_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n impute_v any_o fault_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o such_o be_v for_o the_o law_n do_v always_o conceive_v honourable_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o signify_v any_o untruth_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n but_o be_v abuse_v therein_o and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o they_o that_o so_o misinform_v the_o king_n and_o thrust_v in_o such_o suggestion_n into_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o all_o patent_n ground_v upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n be_v account_v void_a that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v legal_o and_o well_o set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o not_o but_o be_v well_o offer_v for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n yet_o a_o charge_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o general_a upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n for_o either_o the_o danger_n be_v near_o and_o then_o present_a provision_n must_v be_v make_v by_o man_n person_n and_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n may_v command_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o can_v command_v money_n out_o of_o man_n purse_n by_o distrain_v their_o good_n or_o imprison_v their_o person_n but_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v further_o off_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o foreign_a combination_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v here_o than_o provision_n must_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o defence_n then_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v fol._n 179._o that_o cloud_n be_v see_v afar_o off_o before_o that_o the_o tempest_n fall_n especial_o by_o a_o foreign_a war_n and_o such_o invasion_n can_v fall_v so_o soon_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v his_o sage_n together_o and_o by_o consent_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o defence_n so_o i_o say_v here_o if_o there_o be_v time_n to_o make_v ship_n or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n then_o be_v there_o time_n enough_o for_o his_o majesty_n if_o he_o please_v to_o call_v his_o parliament_n to_o charge_v his_o commons_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o have_v a_o subsidiary_a aid_n as_o always_o have_v be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o long_o come_v or_o meet_v when_o they_o come_v but_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o defence_n be_v for_o all_o their_o safety_n 1_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 1._o in_o his_o epistle_n that_o king_n alfred_n make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v parliament_n often_o to_o redress_v inconvenience_n 14._o also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 10._o it_o be_v enact_v for_o redress_v of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n which_o i_o think_v refer_v to_o 4._o edw._n 3._o 3._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n five_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n end_v and_o therefore_o may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v order_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o parliament_n within_o seven_o month_n as_o the_o time_n be_v between_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o send_v where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v consent_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v preâ—umed_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v deny_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o own_o estate_n and_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n nihil_fw-la iniquâ—â—m_fw-la esâ—_z praesumendum_fw-la in_fw-la legâ—_z so_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v fit_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v think_v if_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o a_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o these_o writ_n they_o never_o have_v be_v award_v before_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o if_o they_o have_v consent_v they_o will_v have_v take_v a_o course_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v with_o most_o conveniency_n and_o not_o