of_o suppose_a prerogative_n and_o find_v a_o greedy_a desire_n of_o one_o merchant_n to_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o market_n restrain_v by_o that_o act_n or_o statute_n which_o tie_v they_o to_o one_o time_n and_o to_o one_o port_n callaice_n for_o all_o staple_n commodity_n they_o use_v to_o sell_v licence_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o statute_n whereby_o they_o dispense_v with_o multitude_n to_o trade_v with_o what_o commodity_n and_o to_o what_o place_n they_o will_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o newcastle_n richard_n 2._o 2._o give_v leave_v to_o carry_v woolfells_a etc._n etc._n to_o any_o other_o port_n beside_o callaice_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o they_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n according_o le_fw-fr sage_a discretion_n the_o vouz_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr sage_a counceil_n to_o diverse_a citizen_n of_o london_n henry_n 4._o in_o the_o like_a sort_n dispense_v for_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n for_o seven_o 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desiderius_n luitprandus_fw-la 40._o and_o the_o mother_n church_n discontinue_v among_o the_o lombard_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v civilise_v in_o italy_n yet_o it_o continue_v till_o of_o late_a with_o we_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o our_o long_a barbarism_n neither_o will_v we_o in_o this_o obey_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o which_o we_o be_v in_o many_o respect_v observant_a child_n which_o for_o that_o in_o the_o duel_n condemnandus_fw-la saepe_fw-la abslovitur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la deus_fw-la tentatur_fw-la decree_v so_o often_o and_o straight_o against_o it_o in_o england_n this_o single_a combat_n be_v either_o grant_v the_o party_n by_o licence_n extrajudiciall_a or_o legal_a process_n the_o first_o be_v ever_o from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o chief_a flower_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o it_o be_v for_o exercise_n of_o arm_n especial_o thus_o do_v richard_n 1._o 20._o give_v leave_n for_o tournament_n in_o five_o place_n in_o england_n inter_fw-la sarum_n &_o winton_n inter_fw-la stamford_n &_o wallingford_n etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la infringetur_fw-la nec_fw-la potestas_fw-la justiciara_fw-it minorabitur_fw-la for_o performance_n whereof_o as_o likewise_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n or_o degree_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n proportionable_a and_o that_o of_o a_o good_a value_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n the_o like_a i_o find_v in_o 20_o e._n 1._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o grant_v viris_fw-la militaribus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lincoln_n to_o hold_v a_o just_a there_o every_o year_n 2._o richard_n redman_n and_o his_o three_o companion_n in_o arm_n have_v the_o licence_n of_o rich._n 2._o hastiludere_fw-la cum_fw-la willielmo_n halberton_n 16._o cum_fw-la tribus_fw-la sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la apud_fw-la civitat_fw-la carliol_n 8._o the_o like_a do_v h._n 4._o to_o john_n de_fw-fr grace_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n i_o find_v in_o record_n example_n plentiful_a yet_o do_v pope_n alexand._n the_o four_o follow_v also_o the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n innocentius_n &_o eugenius_n prohibit_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n detestabiles_fw-la nundinas_fw-la vel_fw-la ferias_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgo_fw-la torniamenta_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la convenire_fw-la solent_fw-la ad_fw-la oftentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suaram_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la unde_fw-la mortes_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o pericula_fw-la animarum_fw-la saepe_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v gregory_n the_o ten_o send_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o bull_n pro_fw-la subtrahenda_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la à _fw-la torniamentis_fw-la à _fw-la partibus_fw-la francia_fw-la as_o from_o a_o spectacle_n altogether_o in_o a_o christian_a prince_n unlawful_a 6._o for_o gladiatorum_fw-la sceleribus_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la cruore_fw-la profunditur_fw-la qui_fw-la spectat_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la 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favour_n he_o digress_v far_o from_o the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n eugenius_n innocentius_n and_o alexander_n and_o be_v no_o pattern_n to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v the_o combat_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o do_v inhibit_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n declare_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v detestabile_fw-la genus_fw-la pugnoe_n omni_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o humano_fw-la jure_fw-la damnatum_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la interdictum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v wonder_n and_o grieve_v quod_fw-la ira_fw-la ambitio_fw-la vel_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la honoris_fw-la humani_fw-la ipsos_fw-la deuce_n immemores_fw-la faceret_fw-la legis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o salutis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la qua_fw-la privatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la pugna_fw-la decederat_a nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la superatum_fw-la fovere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la quomodo_fw-la existimare_fw-la quisquam_fw-la potest_fw-la rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la ex_fw-la duello_n in_o quo_fw-la immicus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la diabolus_fw-la dominatur_fw-la and_o thus_o far_a combat_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o sovereign_n have_v any_o warrant_n it_o rest_v to_o instance_n out_o of_o a_o few_o record_n what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o regal_a prerogative_n have_v do_v either_o in_o restraint_n of_o martial_a exercise_n or_o private_a quarrel_n or_o in_o determine_v they_o when_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o former_a time_n which_o what_o eye_n the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o state_n do_v look_v upon_o that_o subject_a that_o dare_v assume_v otherwise_o the_o sword_n or_o sceptre_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o restraint_n of_o tournament_n by_o proclamation_n be_v so_o usual_a 1._o that_o i_o need_v to_o repeat_v for_o form_n sake_n but_o one_o of_o many_o the_o first_o edward_n renown_v both_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o fortune_n publicae_fw-la fecit_fw-la proclamari_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la inhiberi_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la torneare_n bordeare_n justas_fw-la facere_fw-la aventuras_fw-la quaerere_fw-la seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la ire_n praesumat_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la by_o proclamation_n r._n 2._o forbid_v any_o
the_o short_a account_n yield_v the_o king_n of_o such_o ecclesistiacal_a ten_o and_o duty_n as_o be_v often_o or_o annual_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n receive_v they_o not_o as_o only_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a spirituality_n but_o also_o from_o out_o of_o all_o the_o temporality_n of_o spiritual_a person_n which_o land_n be_v now_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n yet_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v this_o duty_n since_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o former_a law_n and_o no_o subsequent_a ever_o have_v discharge_v they_o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a argument_n raise_v from_o suppose_a antiquity_n and_o urge_v by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o temporal_a men._n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a argument_n raise_v from_o suppose_a antiquity_n and_o urge_v by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o temporal_a men._n what_o beside_o self-regard_n or_o side_v faction_n have_v be_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o the_o low_a lay-house_n labour_n in_o parliament_n to_o deal_v with_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o mild_a member_n have_v yield_v a_o right_n which_o they_o will_v maintain_v by_o former_a precedent_n raise_v the_o same_o from_o 1._o primitive_a use_n precedent_n 2._o middle_a practice_n 3._o interrupt_v continuance_n profess_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1._o the_o roman_a empire_n constituton_n 2._o the_o saxon_a king_n saxonlaws_n 3._o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o to_o do_v parliament_n which_o since_o it_o may_v raise_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_n power_n unoppose_v i_o will_v make_v way_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o the_o better_a answer_n of_o some_o other_o pen._n what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n there_o be_v often_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n frequent_a the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o sometime_o the_o presence_n of_o lay-minister_n yet_o may_v their_o assertion_n admit_v to_o the_o first_o this_o answer_n of_o justinian_n justinian_n principes_fw-la sapientes_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la monita_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la christiana_n leges_fw-la synodicis_fw-la canonibus_fw-la conform_v edidere_fw-la recte_fw-la judicantes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la merito_fw-la majestatis_fw-la regiae_n nuturoborari_fw-la so_o that_o those_o decree_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n historia_n will_v prove_v but_o confirmative_a of_o former_a canon_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o of_o volentinian_n and_o martian_a emperor_n who_o write_v unto_o paladius_fw-la their_o praefectus_fw-la pratorii_n that_o all_o constitution_n that_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v stand_v void_a and_o to_o the_o second_o that_o their_o presence_n be_v to_o dignify_v and_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o direction_n prove_v 1._o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n give_v to_o candidianus_n a_o earl_n by_o he_o to_o the_o ephesian_a council_n send_v non_fw-la ut_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la seu_fw-la expositiones_fw-la communicaret_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la illicitum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la ordine_fw-la sanctissimorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la tractatibus_fw-la intermisceri_fw-la and_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a though_o petition_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o synod_n 11._o say_v sebi_n qui_fw-la unus_fw-la e_fw-la laicorum_fw-la numero_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotiis_fw-la se_fw-la interponere_fw-la and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o carth._n and_o african_a africa_n likewise_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o prince_n will_v intermeddle_v with_o these_o matter_n but_o saepius_fw-la rogati_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n teach_v as_o zozimus_n zozimus_fw-la say_v omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la nihil_fw-la potestatis_fw-la inres_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la posse_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicare_fw-la and_o the_o former_a emperor_n enact_v in_o causa_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cum_fw-la judicare_fw-la debere_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la manere_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la dissimilis_fw-la 32._o sacerdotes_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la judicare_fw-la according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a â—_o vos_fw-fr enim_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la nobis_fw-la dati_fw-la estis_fw-la dii_fw-la &_o conveniens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la judicet_fw-la deos._n thus_o then_o stand_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n otherwise_o as_o under_o constantius_n the_o arrian_n athanas_n say_v of_o he_o haereseos_fw-la veneno_fw-la imbutos_fw-la milites_fw-la agent_n sicarios_fw-la eunuchos_fw-la comites_fw-la faciebat_fw-la sacerd._n judices_fw-la &_o cogebat_fw-la umbratiles_fw-la synodas_n quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la monstris_fw-la illis_fw-la praesiperet_fw-la whereas_o otherwise_o that_o emperor_n even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o pagan_a greatness_n hâ—licâ—rn_n ascribe_v to_o their_o pontifices_fw-la and_o sacerdotes_fw-la in_o common_a right_n propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la comitia_fw-la habere_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o that_o stabili_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la rarum_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la pontifices_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuissent_fw-la the_o second_o objection_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a true_a that_o many_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v interlace_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n although_o the_o saxon_a law_n law_n and_o that_o the_o establishment_n shall_v be_v by_o parliament_n which_o they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o frontispian_n of_o inas_fw-la statute_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la inae_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la tractatione_n episcoporum_fw-la inae_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la sapientuâ—_n regni_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la populi_n mei_fw-la do_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v but_o confirm_v and_o not_o dispute_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v in_o their_o summons_n comprise_v only_o add_v consuet_n udinen_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v collate_v the_o transcript_n copy_n with_o the_o original_n call_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la will_v find_v these_o ordinance_n roffensis_fw-la not_o call_v leges_fw-la but_o synodalia_fw-la and_o almost_o all_o by_o the_o king_n and_o churchman_n only_o make_v neither_o be_v it_o new_a in_o this_o isle_n that_o priest_n direct_v alone_o the_o government_n when_o as_o the_o best_a record_n of_o our_o elder_a memory_n say_v that_o the_o druid_n a_o religious_a pagan_a order_n not_o only_a divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la but_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la as_o caesar_n say_v controversis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la confirment_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la heridet_fw-la amento_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la &_o paenas_fw-la constituunt_fw-la and_o if_o any_o sive_fw-la privatus_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la decreto_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la stererit_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la and_o this_o excommunication_n among_o they_o be_v paena_fw-la gravissima_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o time_n of_o christianity_n here_o bereave_v the_o church_n of_o all_o such_o will_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n they_o intermedle_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o aught_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o that_o time_n de_fw-fr officiis_n episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n ne_fw-la permittent_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la saxorum_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la and_o sure_o since_o these_o time_n until_o of_o late_a the_o inferior_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n record_n aswell_o as_o bishop_n have_v suffrage_n in_o parliament_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr rupescissa_n a_o story_n as_o old_a as_o king_n john_n time_n say_v anno_fw-la 1210._o convocatum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniae_n presidente_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la secta_fw-la laicali_fw-la 3._o and_o in_o the_o 8._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n defective_a in_o their_o appearance_n the_o king_n charge_v the_o archbishop_n to_o punish_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o will_v the_o like_o touch_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o against_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n contradict_v provision_n the_o prelate_n and_o whole_a clergy_n make_v their_o protestation_n and_o to_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o lay-common_n for_o the_o king_n aid_n the_o year_n follow_v 2._o the_o whole_a clergy_n answer_v that_o they_o use_v not_o to_o grant_v any_o but_o of_o their_o free_a will_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o king_n â—_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v open_o in_o
have_v let_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n among_o other_o one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n le_fw-fr person_n against_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o by_o letter_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o favour_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o that_o man_n be_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n upon_o their_o letter_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o which_o be_v agree_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o judge_n 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cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n divers_a choice_n piece_n of_o that_o renown_a antiquary_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n by_o j._n h._n esq_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n lowndes_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o duck_n lane_n near_o smithfield_n and_o matthew_n gillyflower_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1652._o to_o his_o worthy_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n pie_n knight_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n sir_n the_o long_a interest_n of_o friendship_n and_o nearness_n of_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v you_o the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v often_o with_o that_o worthy_a baronet_n who_o be_v author_n of_o these_o ensue_a discourse_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o dedicatory_a address_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o two_o luminary_n that_o first_o diffuse_v the_o ray_n of_o knowledge_n and_o civility_n 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loco_fw-la essent_fw-la justamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la
and_o where_o those_o of_o syphax_n have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o masinissa_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la mihi_fw-la factum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la sceleris_fw-la svi_fw-la reprehensi_fw-la essent_fw-la say_v appian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n council_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o any_o punishment_n so_o much_o do_v public_a conveniency_n prevail_v against_o a_o particular_a mischief_n that_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o the_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n roman_n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n and_o the_o civilian_n all_o consent_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la comercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la the_o redress_n of_o such_o injury_n by_o such_o person_n the_o example_n of_o modern_a and_o best_a time_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o 2._o vivia_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n not_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la â—_o hen._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n another_o fly_v the_o realm_n secret_o fear_v timens_fw-la pelli_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o record_n say_v edward_n 1._o so_o restrain_v another_o until_o he_o have_v as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o lewis_n de_fw-fr prat_n 1523_o 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scandalous_a letter_n to_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n unseal_v the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o be_v first_o confine_v to_o his_o house_n after_o to_o the_o tower_n then_o commit_v for_o a_o good_a space_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o care_n for_o meddle_v with_o more_o business_n than_o belong_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o employment_n the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o dr._n alpin_n and_o malvisett_n the_o french_a ambassador_n successive_o for_o be_v busy_a in_o more_o than_o their_o master_n affair_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o madrill_n protect_v a_o offendor_n that_o flee_v into_o his_o house_n and_o deny_v the_o head_n or_o justice_n to_o enter_v his_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n stand_v arm_v to_o withstand_v they_o and_o one_o bodavario_n a_o venetian_a who_o they_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o his_o unruly_a carriage_n and_o they_o remove_v the_o ambassador_n unto_o another_o house_n until_o they_o have_v search_v and_o find_v the_o offender_n then_o conduct_v back_o the_o ambassador_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o his_o house_n to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n enrage_v the_o ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a council_n they_o justify_v the_o proceed_n condemn_v bodavario_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o other_o the_o ambassador_n servant_n to_o the_o galley_n all_o which_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o banishment_n send_v the_o whole_a process_n to_o inego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n and_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a ordinance_n unto_o that_o state_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n his_o ambassador_n shall_v commit_v any_o offence_n nnworthy_o and_o disagree_v to_o their_o profession_n they_o shall_v not_o then_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o officer_n refer_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o where_o they_o then_o reside_v barnardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n for_o traduce_v false_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n to_o further_a his_o seditious_a plot_n be_v restrain_v first_o and_o after_o command_v away_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o the_o last_o of_o spanish_a instrument_n that_o disquiet_v this_o state_n a_o benefit_n we_o find_v many_o year_n after_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o it_o now_o by_o their_o reduction_n have_v thus_o short_o touch_v upon_o such_o precedent_a example_n as_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o way_n in_o my_o poor_a observation_n i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n to_o offer_v up_o my_o simple_a opinion_n what_o course_n may_v best_o be_v have_v of_o prosecution_n of_o this_o urgent_a cause_n i_o conceive_v it_o not_o unfit_a that_o with_o the_o best_a of_o speed_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a secretarry_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n by_o way_n of_o advice_n that_o they_o understand_v a_o notice_n of_o this_o information_n among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o they_o can_v but_o conceive_v a_o 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jealousy_n and_o
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be_v then_o alone_o in_o crime_n mere_a capital_n i_o dare_v not_o commend_v too_o much_o the_o time_n that_o lose_v these_o pattern_n either_o for_o the_o cause_n or_o effect_n but_o wish_v the_o one_o and_o other_o never_o more_o to_o proceed_v by_o public_a act_n of_o commons_o peer_n and_o king_n be_v most_o usual_a appeal_n be_v give_v by_o law_n of_o hen._n 4._o of_o this_o in_o now_o debate_v the_o way_n i_o fear_v as_o yet_o obscure_a as_o great_a advice_n to_o state_n be_v needful_a for_o the_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o justice_n the_o example_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n 28_o hen._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n of_o edw._n 4._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o high_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n give_v judgement_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o commons_o in_o both_o of_o these_o the_o king_n be_v sometime_o present_a but_o which_o of_o those_o may_v suit_v these_o time_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v that_o of_o primo_fw-la rich._n 2._o of_o gomeney_n and_o weston_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o plaint_n for_o treason_n be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n but_o sentence_v by_o the_o lord_n scroop_n steward_n for_o the_o king_n the_o accuse_v be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o accuser_n commons_o and_o not_o lord_n how_o this_o will_v make_v a_o precedent_n to_o judge_n in_o cause_n capital_a a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v conceive_v a_o way_n answerable_a as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o other_o court_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v tryer_n and_o the_o commons_o assenter_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o hear_v together_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n the_o lord_n as_o do_v the_o jury_n in_o other_o court_n to_o withdraw_v to_o find_v the_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o steward_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n it_o pass_v so_o by_o way_n of_o act_n and_o course_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o exception_n and_o likely_a to_o avoid_v all_o curious_a question_n of_o your_o highness_n presence_n there_o if_o your_o humble_a servant_n have_v in_o this_o expression_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o do_v you_o service_n presume_v too_o far_o his_o comfort_n be_v that_o where_o zeal_n of_o duty_n have_v make_v the_o fault_n benignity_n of_o goodness_n will_v grant_v the_o pardon_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n 1609._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n combat_n where_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o legal_a proof_n or_o testimony_n testibus_fw-la there_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n his_o purgation_n corona_n which_o be_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a the_o first_o by_o oath_n and_o call_v canonical_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o other_o which_o be_v either_o per_fw-la aquam_fw-la candentem_fw-la ferrum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la or_o duellum_fw-la call_v vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n without_o the_o pretext_n of_o any_o law_n possumus_fw-la until_o the_o gothish_n and_o lombard_n king_n see_v their_o subject_n more_o addict_v to_o martial_a discipline_n than_o to_o civil_a government_n reduce_v those_o trial_n to_o form_n and_o rule_n which_o constitution_n be_v now_o incorporate_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n or_o northmanni_n be_v part_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o land_n and_o although_o it_o grow_v long_o ago_o both_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o
but_o his_o officer_n feb._n and_o some_o few_o except_v to_o carry_v any_o sword_n or_o long_a bastard_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o same_o king_n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n command_v by_o proclamation_n ne_o quis_fw-la miles_n armiger_n seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ligeus_n aut_fw-la subditus_fw-la suus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la aliquem_fw-la francigenam_fw-la seu_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la existerit_fw-la upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la facta_fw-la guerâ—â—rum_fw-la seu_fw-la actus_fw-la armorum_fw-la exigat_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la ominum_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o king_n power_n it_o have_v ever_o rest_v no_o forbid_v combat_n so_o it_o have_v be_v to_o determine_v and_o take_v they_o up_o thus_o do_v r._n 2._o in_o that_o so_o memorable_a quarrel_n between_o mowbray_n and_o hereford_n 2._o by_o exile_v they_o both_o and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr anestie_n and_o tho._n de_fw-fr chatterton_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v candem_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la svam_fw-la recepit_fw-la say_v the_o record_n and_o de_fw-fr mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la direptum_fw-la est_fw-la praelium_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la bolmer_n 14._o &_o bartramum_n de_fw-fr vesana_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n be_v produce_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o challenge_v by_o sir_n william_n devessy_n to_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n defamatory_n word_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n there_o present_v a_o schedule_n 1._o willielmus_fw-la audito_fw-la tenore_fw-la schedulae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dicendo_fw-la mentitus_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la falsus_fw-la &_o proditor_n &_o denegavit_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la vadium_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la misit_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n advocavit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la simil_n dictum_fw-la willielm_n whereupon_o the_o combat_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n enrol_v but_o the_o process_n be_v adjourn_v into_o england_n before_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o counsel_n examine_v the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o that_o quia_fw-la willielmus_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n johanni_n praedicto_fw-la super_fw-la diffamatione_fw-la principaliter_fw-la 1_o &_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la citatus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la placitare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la diffamationibus_fw-la aut_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la duellum_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o judge_n vadia_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n &_o willielmi_n cepit_fw-la priusquam_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la consideratum_fw-la &_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la therefore_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la adnulletur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o willlam_fw-la eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la salva_fw-la utrique_fw-la eorum_fw-la actione_n sua_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la in_o proedicto_fw-la processu_fw-la contento_fw-it loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o a_o combat_n grant_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a philip_n de_fw-fr pugill_n one_o of_o the_o champion_n oppressus_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o the_o people_n against_o he_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la defamationem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la duello_n creantiam_fw-la proclamabant_fw-la which_o the_o king_n understanding_n assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v philippus_n propter_fw-la creantiam_fw-la predict_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la omittat_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la actibus_fw-la gauderet_fw-la sicut_fw-la ante_fw-la duellum_fw-la gaudere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la what_o penalty_n they_o have_v incur_v that_o without_o law_n or_o licence_n have_v attempt_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n or_o their_o own_o revenge_n may_v somewhat_o appear_v by_o these_o few_o record_n follow_v william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v excommunicate_v pro_fw-la torniamento_n tento_fw-la contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la 2._o to_o which_o agree_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o duel_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o hold_v at_o biturio_n in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o mark_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la insultu_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o alanum_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n talbois_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o attempt_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n 6._o and_o because_o robertus_fw-la garvois_fw-fr insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la filium_fw-la williel_n mi_fw-mi inquisitio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n edw._n dallingrige_n accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n st._n leger_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n prâ—_n venatione_n &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la answer_v that_o these_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n and_o challenge_v disrationare_fw-la materias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la versuâ—_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la sussex_n sed_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vadiavit_fw-la inde_fw-la duellum_fw-la he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n quousque_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n a_o baron_n challenge_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr cromwell_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o england_n dare_v he_o to_o come_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o france_n therein_o as_o the_o record_n say_v subject_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v stay_v in_o his_o passage_n at_o dover_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n &_o bring_v after_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n confesle_v his_o fault_n &_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la injunxit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la homagio_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la ei_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la considerent_fw-la quail_n poena_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infligenda_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la moeretur_fw-la poenam_fw-la amisionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o ro._n archerd_n that_o attend_v he_o into_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n arraign_v &_o fine_v at_o 200_o mark_n in_o the_o end_n &_o aftermuch_o intercession_n the_o l._n segrave_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n but_o this_o course_n hold_v proportion_n with_o a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la discordiis_fw-la &_o contentionibus_fw-la studere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n vivere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la 8â—â—_n &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la similiter_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la palatium_n veniant_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la considerâ—bimus_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n occasion_v by_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n ambassador_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n at_o calais_n commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v move_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n collect_v by_o robert_n cotton_n esquire_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o majesty_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1651._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o brief_a abstract_a act_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n of_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n antiquity_n as_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o throne_n royal_a or_o person_n nobility_n of_o blood_n or_o antiquity_n of_o government_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o seek_v before_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o kingdom_n be_v mere_a vanity_n when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o at_o which_o
instant_a vortigern_n a_o native_a of_o this_o isle_n first_o establish_v here_o a_o free_a kingdom_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o her_o majesty_n be_v in_o descent_n lineal_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o we_o be_v late_a than_o spain_n reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n so_o we_o be_v soon_o infreed_a subsequence_n of_o spain_n spain_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n entitle_v no_o king_n till_o of_o late_a for_o attalaricus_fw-la from_o who_o they_o will_v upon_o slender_a warrant_n ground_n their_o dissent_n be_v never_o style_v rex_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la but_o gothorum_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n 312._o wherein_o the_o main_a and_o fair_a antiquity_n of_o spain_n rest_v begin_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o whereas_o they_o be_v but_o earl_n of_o castille_n before_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v which_o be_v always_o as_o beda_n observe_v a_o monarch_n in_o a_o heptarchy_n 460._o beda_n year_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n plant_v christian_n religion_n immediate_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n baronius_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n dorothaeus_n roman_n 6._o be_v episc_n brittanorum_n and_o likewise_o simon_n zelotes_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n be_v lucius_n surius_n beda_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o advance_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n constantini_n be_v the_o emperor_n constantinus_n bear_v at_o york_n of_o who_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n near_o his_o time_n be_v write_v qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o to_o he_o peculiar_o more_o than_o to_o other_o emperor_n be_v these_o epithiton_n attribute_v antiquis_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la orbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublic_n instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la auctor_fw-la magnus_fw-la maximus_fw-la invictus_fw-la restitutor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la atque_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o there_o have_v be_v more_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a temporis_fw-la confessor_n and_o martyr_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o one_o province_n in_o europe_n and_o from_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n convert_v anno_fw-la 596_o until_o this_o day_n christianity_n have_v be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v subsequence_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n saint_z james_z preach_v in_o spain_n but_o gain_v only_o nine_o soul_n tarapha_n so_o do_v he_o in_o ireland_n as_o vincentius_n say_v and_o they_o can_v count_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v then_o plant_v in_o spain_n which_o short_o after_o be_v first_o taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a then_o with_o gothish_a arianism_n and_o after_o deface_v with_o moorish_a mahumetism_n from_o 707_o year_n after_o christ_n tarapha_n in_o continuance_n 770_o year_n until_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castilia_n utter_o expel_v the_o moor_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o absolute_a authority_n political_a the_o queen_n of_o england_n power_n absolute_a in_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a nor_o in_o vassalage_n to_o pope_n or_o emperor_n 5_o for_o that_o subjection_n which_o by_o king_n john_n be_v make_v to_o innoâ—entius_n the_o three_o after_o in_o parliament_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la septimo_fw-la julii_n cum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la omnino_fw-la sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o his_o debellation_n say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v show_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o subjection_n neither_o that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o engubinus_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o constantine_n dodation_n edwardi_fw-la name_v not_o england_n cenuti_n where_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o foedary_n kingdom_n of_o the_o papacy_n the_o peterpence_n be_v not_o duty_n but_o eleemosina_fw-la regis_fw-la neither_o the_o romescot_n but_o regis_fw-la larga_fw-la benignitas_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la say_v bracton_n ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ess_n e_fw-la sub_fw-la homie_n bracton_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la tantum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la judicem_fw-la deum_fw-la likewise_o in_o appoint_v magistrate_n pardon_v life_n appeal_n grant_v privilege_n take_v homage_n and_o his_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la not_o limit_v in_o censu_fw-la nummorum_fw-la bello_fw-la judicando_fw-la pace_n ineunda_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n 1400_o year_n ago_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n style_v he_o vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o edgar_n law_n and_o baldus_n baldus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la monarcha_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n malmsbury_n post_fw-la conversionem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la libertates_fw-la quot_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperia_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n but_o be_v foedory_n either_o to_o france_n or_o castila_n enthrall_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n from_o king_n henry_n to_z charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n 1369._o exit_fw-la foedere_fw-la contracto_fw-la and_o for_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v homage_n due_a to_o the_o french_a king_n or_o the_o papacy_n as_o arragon_n to_o innocentius_n the_o three_o by_o king_n peter_n 1204._o confirm_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o alphonsus_n 1445._o and_o from_o james_n by_o the_o like_a oath_n 1453._o and_o to_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v under_o oath_n of_o subjection_n invest_v exit_fw-la formula_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o vassalage_n to_o the_o pope_n under_o a_o annual_a tribute_n and_o the_o canary_n hesperide_n and_o gorgon_n island_n subject_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n under_o the_o chief_a rent_n of_o four_o hundred_o florin_n by_o lewis_n king_n of_o spain_n 1043._o of_o both_o the_o indies_n alexander_n do_v reserve_v the_o regality_n of_o sicilia_n eugâ—bino_n the_o church_n be_v chief_a lord_n and_o granado_n and_o navarre_n be_v make_v foedary_n to_o the_o pope_n under_o julius_n the_o second_o naples_n at_o every_o change_n send_v a_o palfrey_n as_o a_o heriot_n due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n he_o hold_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o it_o be_v questionable_a among_o civilian_n whether_o he_o be_v princeps_fw-la which_o hold_v in_o feodo_fw-la all_o of_o other_o his_o absolute_a authority_n restrain_v in_o arragon_n by_o justitia_fw-la arragonica_n in_o biscay_n and_o other_o place_n by_o particular_a reservation_n and_o his_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la nummorum_fw-la bello_fw-la judicando_fw-la pace_n ineunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n limit_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o state_n as_o at_o brabant_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o spanish_a territory_n exit_fw-la propriis_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o more_o absolute_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a her_o majesty_n power_n more_o absolute_a in_o this_o confirm_v by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n for_o no_o legate_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la in_o england_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la allow_v nâ—gro_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o any_o admit_v by_o courtesy_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o the_o law_n thereof_o placita_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o and_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v to_o take_v oath_n to_o do_v nothing_o derogatory_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n placita_fw-la anno_fw-la primâ—_n henri_n 7._o no_o man_n may_v denounce_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n nor_o obey_v his_o authority_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n placita_fw-la 23_o and_o 34_o edw._n rot._n dunelm_n henry_n the_o first_o call_v a_o provincial_a council_n malmsbury_n so_o do_v canutus_n and_o other_o no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 34_o edw._n 1._o inventure_n of_o bishop_n and_o churchman_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n exit_fw-la matt._n paris_n &_o hen._n huntingdon_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontific_n donelm_n placita_fw-la 32_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o 32_o edw._n 3._o where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o suspend_v or_o bestow_v church_n living_n be_v yield_v quia_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la unguntur_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v prescribe_v no_o custom_n to_o prohibit_v the_o pope_n legate_n nor_o use_v any_o authority_n penal_a over_o the_o clergy_n spain_n can_v
multa_fw-la abundant_a etc._n etc._n king_n hen._n 2._o 1185._o elect_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n richard_n the_o first_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n 1191._o and_o give_v it_o unto_o guy_n lusigrian_n who_o posterity_n reign_v there_o until_o of_o late_a year_n king_n of_o england_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v but_o retain_v her_o ancient_a law_n and_o pura_fw-la municipialia_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v use_v the_o stile_n of_o a_o sovereign_n viz._n alti_fw-la conantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la clementiae_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularumque_fw-la oceani_fw-la britanici_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la cam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o amity_n and_o marriage_n before_o time_n and_o of_o late_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o spain_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o europe_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o amity_n and_o marriage_n before_o time_n and_o of_o late_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n most_o excellent_a majesty_n we_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n assemble_v in_o this_o your_o parliament_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o your_o mere_a grace_n your_o royal_a command_n to_o declare_v unto_o your_o highness_n our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o further_o continue_v or_o final_a break_n of_o the_o two_o treaty_n between_o your_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o spanish_a king_n touch_v the_o rendition_n of_o the_o palatinate_n to_o the_o due_a and_o former_a obedience_n of_o your_o illustrious_a son_n the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o that_o of_o marriage_n between_o the_o lady_n mary_n infant_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n your_o son_n now_o prince_n of_o wales_n we_o conceive_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o offer_v up_o to_o your_o admire_a wisdom_n and_o consideration_n these_o important_a motive_n that_o induce_v our_o subsequent_a advice_n and_o resolution_n by_o contemplation_n whereof_o we_o assume_v to_o ourselves_o that_o your_o majesty_n apparent_o see_v the_o infinite_a calamity_n fall_v of_o late_a unto_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o disguise_a treaty_n of_o amity_n and_o marriage_n before_o time_n frequent_o use_v with_o your_o progenitor_n and_o now_o late_o with_o yourself_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o spain_n to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o europe_n will_v gracious_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v our_o humble_a advice_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n 1503._o and_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n unite_n by_o marriage_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o netherlands_o arragon_n castille_n sciciliae_fw-la and_o their_o new_a discovery_n to_o one_o succeed_a heir_n begin_v though_o a_o far_o off_o to_o see_v a_o way_n whereby_o their_o grandchild_n charles_n may_v become_v the_o master_n of_o the_o western_a world_n and_o therefore_o each_o endeavour_v by_o addition_n of_o territory_n to_o facilitate_v that_o their_o desire_a end_n france_n be_v the_o only_a obstacle_n who_o ambition_n and_o power_n than_o be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o he_o lay_v in_o their_o way_n for_o gelder_n by_o side_v with_o duke_n charles_n for_o navarre_n by_o protect_a albert_n their_o king_n for_o their_o piece_n in_o italy_n by_o confederation_n with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o for_o naples_n and_o milan_n by_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o work_v out_o their_o way_n by_o force_n and_o therefore_o use_v that_o other_o of_o craft_n lewis_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o daughter_n claude_n the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n their_o grandchild_n it_o be_v at_o bloys_n accept_v and_o to_o they_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o claim_n of_o france_n to_o naples_n by_o this_o release_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a by_o way_n of_o recognition_n only_o to_o france_n reserve_v who_o be_v beside_o to_o have_v the_o investure_n of_o milan_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o cardinal_n d'amboye_n according_a to_o his_o master_n covenant_n see_v discharge_v ferdinand_n thus_o possess_v of_o what_o he_o then_o desire_v and_o maximilian_n not_o mean_v to_o strengthen_v france_n by_o addition_n of_o that_o duchy_n or_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n break_v off_o that_o treaty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v mutual_o swear_v affiance_v charles_n their_o heir_n to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o who_o son_n arthur_n 1056._o ferdinand_n have_v marry_v katherine_n his_o young_a daughter_n this_o double_a knot_n with_o england_n make_v they_o more_o bold_a as_o you_o see_v they_o do_v to_o double_v with_o france_n but_o he_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o untimely_a death_n and_o his_o father_n that_o short_o follow_v enforce_v they_o to_o seek_v out_o as_o they_o do_v another_o tie_n the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o lewis_n and_o their_o provocation_n just_o move_v it_o they_o make_v up_o a_o second_o marriage_n for_o katherine_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 1510._o and_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o bull_n date_v a_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n death_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o and_o consummate_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la by_o commissioner_n at_o calais_n the_o former_a nuptual_n of_o charles_n and_o mary_n publish_v a_o book_n in_o print_n of_o the_o benefit_n that_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o that_o alliance_n henry_n the_o eight_o leave_v by_o his_o father_n young_a and_o rich_a be_v put_v on_o by_o ferdinand_n to_o begin_v his_o right_n to_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o guienne_n 1512._o and_o to_o send_v his_o force_n into_o spain_n as_o he_o do_v under_o the_o marquis_n dorset_n to_o join_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o that_o design_n by_o reputation_n whereof_o albert_n of_o navarre_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v that_o state_n to_o spain_n who_o intend_v as_o it_o prove_v no_o further_o use_v of_o the_o english_a army_n than_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o french_a king_n from_o assist_v albert_n until_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o navarre_n which_o his_o successor_n ever_o since_o retain_v for_o that_o work_v end_v the_o english_a force_n be_v return_v home_o in_o winter_n nothing_o have_v advance_v their_o master_n service_n the_o next_o year_n to_o assure_v henry_n the_o eight_o 1513_o grow_v diffident_a by_o the_o last_o carriage_n of_o maximilian_n and_o ferdinand_n who_o only_a meaning_n be_v to_o lie_v busy_v of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o home_n to_o make_v a_o easy_a way_n abroad_o to_o their_o former_a end_n project_n to_o the_o english_a king_n a_o enterprise_n for_o france_n to_o which_o they_o assure_v their_o assistance_n by_o mutual_a confederacy_n at_o mecklin_n for_o which_o bernard_n the_o mesa_n and_o lewis_n the_o carror_n for_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o person_n give_v oath_n who_o undertake_v as_o he_o do_v to_o accompany_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o turwyn_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispatch_v the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n into_o italy_n to_o busy_a the_o french_a king_n and_o venetian_n that_o the_o english_a king_n with_o facility_n may_v pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v no_o soon_o distress_v the_o french_a king_n but_o ferdinand_n respect_v more_o his_o profit_n than_o his_o faith_n close_v with_o lewis_n who_o renounce_v the_o protection_n of_o navarre_n and_o gelder_n so_o be_v and_o maximilian_n will_v forsake_v the_o tie_n they_o have_v make_v with_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n be_v instant_o recall_v from_o bressa_n a_o true_a with_o spain_n and_o france_n conclude_v quintean_a send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o join_v in_o it_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr manuel_n 1514_o and_o diego_n de_fw-fr castro_n employ_v to_o work_v the_o emperor_n and_o charles_n the_o grandchild_n to_o exchange_v the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n henry_n the_o eighths_n sister_n with_o reve_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o lewis_n himself_o to_o take_v elinor_n their_o niece_n to_o wife_n and_o to_o clear_v all_o dispute_n about_o the_o condition_n a_o blank_a be_v send_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o over-write_a what_o he_o please_v henry_n the_o eight_o perceive_v this_o
expedient_a to_o suppress_v popish_a practice_n against_o the_o due_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o strict_a execution_n touch_v jesuitâ—_n and_o seminary_n priest_n or_o to_o restrain_v they_o to_o close_a prison_n during_o life_n if_o no_o reformation_n follow_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o division_n i._o there_o be_v not_o few_o person_n who_o ground_v themselves_o on_o a_o ancient_a proverb_n a_o dead_a man_n bite_v not_o affirm_v that_o such_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v preserve_v alive_a who_o be_v guilty_a condemn_v and_o full_a of_o fear_n be_v likely_a for_o purchase_v of_o life_n and_o liberty_n to_o enlarge_v their_o uttermost_a in_o desperate_a adventure_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n ii_o no_o less_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v sense_n that_o while_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v remiss_a in_o cut_v off_o heinous_a offender_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o mislead_v papal_a multitude_n in_o the_o interim_n may_v enter_v into_o a_o jealous_a suspense_n whether_o that_o forbearance_n proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o exasperate_a their_o desperate_a humour_n or_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v questionable_a whether_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o priest_n be_v simple_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o pretend_a quarrel_n for_o religion_n iii_o and_o whereas_o in_o a_o remediless_a inconvenience_n fault_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v the_o extremity_n of_o law_n against_o some_o few_o that_o many_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o example_n may_v be_v reform_v what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v that_o clemency_n may_v tame_v their_o heart_n who_o interpret_v his_o majesty_n grace_n in_o transport_v their_o priest_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n to_o rid_v the_o prison_n of_o those_o who_o conscience_n can_v not_o condemn_v of_o any_o capital_a crime_n iv._o neither_o be_v their_o vaunt_a whisper_n to_o be_v neglect_v faction_n by_o which_o they_o seek_v to_o confirm_v the_o fearful_a soul_n of_o their_o party_n and_o to_o inveigle_v the_o ignorant_a doubtful_a or_o discontent_a person_n for_o if_o the_o glorious_a extol_n of_o their_o powerful_a friend_n and_o the_o expectance_n of_o a_o golden_a day_n be_v suffer_v to_o win_v credit_n with_o the_o mean_a fort_n the_o relapse_n can_v be_v small_a or_o the_o mean_v easy_a to_o reform_v the_o error_n without_o a_o general_a combustion_n of_o the_o state_n v._o let_v experience_n speak_v somewhat_o in_o this_o behalf_n cruel_a which_o have_v evident_o descry_v within_o the_o current_n of_o few_o year_n that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o severity_n have_v multiply_v their_o roll_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o remain_v as_o a_o corrosive_n to_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n well-affected_a subject_n vi_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v it_o to_o muster_v the_o name_n of_o the_o protestant_n number_n or_o to_o vaunt_v they_o to_o be_v ten_o for_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a faction_n as_o if_o bare_a figure_n of_o numeration_n can_v prevail_v against_o a_o unite_a party_n resolve_v and_o advise_v before_o hand_n how_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n with_o assurance_n unto_o all_o danger_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o protestant_n neastle_v in_o vain_a security_n suffer_v the_o weed_n to_o grow_v up_o that_o threaten_v their_o have_v and_o merciless_a ruin_n vii_o sometime_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n choke_v their_o presumptuous_a imagination_n soul_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o that_o infernal_a smoke_n be_v smother_v nor_o the_o locust_n issue_v thereout_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v from_o the_o face_n of_o this_o land_n now_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v by_o the_o papal_a see_v and_o many_o of_o the_o adorer_n thereof_o impudent_o avow_v to_o be_v unlawful_a shall_v the_o broacher_n of_o such_o doctrine_n be_v suffer_v to_o live_v yea_o and_o to_o live_v and_o be_v relieve_v of_o we_o for_o who_o destruction_n they_o groan_v daily_o viii_o to_o be_v a_o right_a popish-priest_n facere_fw-la in_o true_a english_a sense_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o a_o disloyal_a renegado_n of_o his_o natural_a obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n who_o if_o by_o connivency_n he_o shall_v let_v slip_n or_o chastise_v with_o a_o light_a hand_n what_o immunity_n may_v not_o traitorous_a delinquent_n in_o less_o degree_n expect_v or_o challenge_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o equity_n and_o justice_n ix_o if_o there_o be_v no_o receiver_n condemn_v there_o will_v be_v no_o thief_n likewise_o if_o there_o be_v no_o harbourer_n of_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v this_o isle_n with_o their_o presence_n therefore_o rigour_n must_v be_v extend_v against_o the_o receiver_n that_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o door_n be_v it_o then_o indifferent_a justice_n to_o hang_v up_o the_o accessary_a and_o let_v the_o principal_a go_v free_a namely_o to_o suffer_v the_o priest_n to_o draw_v his_o breath_n at_o length_n while_o the_o entertainer_n of_o he_o under_o his_o roof_n submit_v his_o body_n to_o the_o executioner_n hand_n without_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o forbear_v the_o chief_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v the_o second_o offender_n in_o to_o protection_n wherewith_o a_o mischief_n must_v ensue_v of_o continual_a expense_n and_o scandalous_a restraint_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n x._o reputation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a artery_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o maxim_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o papacy_n that_o by_o private_a forgery_n and_o public_a impression_n of_o calumniation_n they_o endeavour_v to_o wound_v we_o in_o that_o vital_a part_n howsoever_o therefore_o some_o few_o of_o that_o stamp_n be_v better_o temper_v then_o their_o fellow_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o present_a government_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o affirm_v that_o tyranny_n be_v 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be_v leave_v unto_o the_o puritan_n
and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o 2._o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_o 17._o richard_n 2._o anno_o 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 1._o the_o subsidy_n and_o usuage_v of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v henry_n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o now_o sovereign_a master_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1._o temporal_a as_o for_o liberty_n penalty_n of_o law_n letter_n of_o favour_n 2._o mixt._n liberty_n in_o grant_v restrain_v or_o renew_v they_o it_o be_v a_o course_n usual_a that_o king_n have_v raise_v in_o money_n by_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o 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5._o and_o henry_n 6._o to_o be_v pass_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o henry_n 7._o renew_a this_o course_n use_v dudley_n as_o his_o instrument_n to_o compound_v with_o suitor_n of_o those_o and_o any_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o record_n we_o find_v the_o chancellor_n the_o chief_a justice_n the_o keeper_n of_o most_o of_o the_o record_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o peace_n the_o master_n of_o his_o game_n and_o park_n and_o what_o else_o carry_v either_o profit_n or_o reputation_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o proportion_n of_o money_n for_o their_o place_n neither_o be_v this_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o other_o state_n for_o in_o france_n lewis_n 12._o 12._o call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n do_v so_o with_o all_o office_n not_o be_v of_o judicature_n which_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o forbear_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o vasqui_n the_o spanish_a advocate_n defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o 2._o and_o charles_n the_o five_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o see_v at_o rome_n the_o like_a may_v be_v of_o all_o inferior_a promotion_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a if_o they_o be_v after_o the_o true_a value_n in_o profit_n and_o reputation_n list_v into_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o their_o employment_n respective_o for_o honour_n and_o that_o either_o by_o power_n legal_a or_o election_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fine_a when_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o example_n the_o other_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o grace_n as_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putiaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o these_o time_n will_v set_v their_o ambition_n at_o as_o high_a a_o price_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o make_v a_o degree_n of_o honour_n hereditary_a as_o barronet_n next_o under_o baron_n and_o grant_v they_o in_o tail_n take_v of_o every_o one_o 1000_o l._n in_o fine_a it_o will_v raise_v with_o ease_n 100000._o l._n and_o by_o a_o judicious_a election_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o content_v those_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o the_o confuse_a admission_n of_o many_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n hold_v themselves_o all_o this_o time_n disgrace_v for_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n by_o which_o although_o some_o king_n out_o of_o a_o last_o shift_n have_v seem_v to_o relieve_v themselves_o yet_o be_v it_o in_o truth_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o distrust_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a state_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o conclusion_n of_o most_o disadvantage_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v common_o incertain_a rent_n they_o must_v in_o true_a value_n howsoever_o in_o verbal_a sound_n be_v abate_v to_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v abase_v and_o every_o man_n will_v rate_v his_o commodity_n in_o sale_n not_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o penny_n or_o pound_n but_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n contain_v in_o the_o currant_n money_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o decâ—ying_n of_o the_o coin_v worth_a five_o shilling_n the_o prove_v weight_n will_v if_o the_o allay_n be_v to_o the_o half_a be_v hold_v at_o ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o every_o proportion_n respective_o for_o money_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sculpture_n or_o figure_n
parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v 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the_o south_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n sir_n william_n thirm_v and_o john_n mekham_n justice_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o sir_n william_n thirm_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o word_n or_o resignation_n of_o homage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 6._o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n 27._o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contract_v or_o marry_v himself_o to_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o bill_n assent_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o reason_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la mâ—lmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o the_o intent_n manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o full_a in_o that_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o year_n say_v that_o richardus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la and_o rogerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la cum_fw-la sufraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la congregatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o capella_n monachorum_fw-la infirmiorum_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o their_o convocation_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o in_o their_o first_o they_o may_v have_v do_v their_o church-affaire_n here_o may_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a and_o just_a discourse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o antiquity_n of_o their_o convocation_n or_o synod_n provincial_a no_o less_o ancient_a beda_n as_o beda_n mention_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 686._o when_o austin_n adjutorio_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n from_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v successive_a record_n of_o counsel_n or_o convocation_n consitution_n less_o interrupt_v then_o of_o parliament_n practice_n now_o touch_v our_o practice_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n law_n ecclesiastical_a either_o mere_a or_o mix_v although_o it_o be_v by_o record_n evident_a yet_o must_v it_o admit_v this_o difference_n first_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o our_o dispute_n or_o desire_v parl._n but_o sole_o from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o usual_a be_v in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n receive_v their_o distinct_a title_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o add_v seculare_fw-la brachium_fw-la to_o their_o former_a cannon_n too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la â—idem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosiâ—s_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la per_fw-la cunctas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provincias_fw-la hoec_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la debitae_fw-la fastigia_fw-la praepollebunt_fw-la &_o irrevocabili_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la exercitie_n prout_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provinciis_fw-la celebres_fw-la habebuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la contemnat_fw-la contemptor_n se_fw-la noverit_fw-la damnari_fw-la sententia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la et_fw-la excommunicata_n à _fw-la nostro_fw-la caetâ—resiliat_v &_o in_o super_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la facultatis_fw-la suaefisci_fw-la partibus_fw-la sociandam_fw-la amittat_fw-la but_o that_o the_o church-law_n ever_o move_v from_o the_o lay-member_n i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o from_o precedent_n as_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o call_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o that_o service_n the_o word_n be_v 7._o to_o come_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o delectione_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o avisamentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o the_o commons_o cotigerit_fw-la affirmari_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o many_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o supremacy_n
in_o henry_n 8._o time_n have_v first_o the_o ground_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_v archiepis_fw-la by_o the_o date_n of_o their_o act_n in_o convocation_n that_o they_o all_o have_v proper_o in_o that_o place_n the_o first_o original_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o old_a nothing_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o clear_a as_o to_o observe_v the_o fruitless_a success_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o this_o i_o will_v manifest_v by_o the_o king_n answer_v out_o of_o record_n so_o far_o as_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n will_v admit_v i_o successive_o until_o the_o 11._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o record_n extant_a but_o in_o that_o the_o commons_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v against_o usurer_n usury_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v remedy_v coram_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la and_o when_o they_o desire_v remedy_n ordinary_n de_fw-fr multimodis_fw-la injustis_fw-la vexationibus_fw-la eye_n factis_fw-la per_fw-la officiales_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n reply_v cancellarius_n emendat_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la faciâ—t_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o lack_n of_o record_n near_o to_o the_o 8._o 3._o of_o edward_n 3_o in_o which_o parliament_n the_o commons_o desire_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o clergy_n in_o their_o trivial_a citation_n citation_n whereunto_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n but_o this_o answer_n only_o that_o the_o king_n will_v charge_v the_o bishop_n to_o see_v it_o remedy_v and_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o court_n prefer_v the_o like_a petition_n against_o corruption_n of_o ordinary_n to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o king_n they_o complain_v against_o abuse_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n respon_n the_o king_n will_v charge_v the_o clergy_n to_o amend_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 15._o year_n when_o they_o require_v a_o act_n to_o declare_v the_o age_n of_o the_o titheable_a wood_n tithe_n they_o have_v for_o answer_v the_o king_n will_v move_v the_o bishop_n for_o order_n between_o this_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n 2._o 43._o when_o they_o petiotion_v for_o a_o reside_a learned_a ministry_n so_o as_o the_o flock_n for_o want_n may_v not_o perish_v ministry_n they_o have_v reply_v that_o the_o king_n will_v the_o bishop_n to_o who_o that_o office_n belong_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n henry_n the_o 4._o in_o his_o second_o year_n 44._o desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o pacify_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n answer_v he_o will_v charge_v the_o bishop_n to_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o in_o his_o four_o year_n be_v importune_v for_o a_o act_n for_o residency_n of_o minister_n 4._o reply_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr command_n a_o prelate_n et_fw-fr perentrecy_n ils_fw-fr empurvoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr remedy_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o like_a petition_n 4._o respon_n ceste_fw-fr matiere_a appartient_fw-fr a_fw-fr st._n eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr remede_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr darraine_a convocation_n in_o parliament_n under_o the_o 5._o 5._o henry_n and_o his_o first_o year_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o commons_o petition_n against_o oppress_a ordinary_n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o redtess_n the_o same_o the_o king_n will_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 3._o 6._o henry_n 6._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o non-residents_a shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o live_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n and_o semblable_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o york_n charge_v they_o to_o purvey_v mean_n of_o remedy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o patron_n may_v present_v upon_o non-residencie_a respon_n there_o be_v remedy_n sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n spiritual_a since_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o these_o rehearse_v answer_n that_o from_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o weak_a admittance_n and_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o first_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n b._n a_o sharp_a restraint_n defendo_fw-la et_fw-la mea_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la ullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la and_o that_o the_o saxon_a synodal_n saxon._n be_v rather_o canon-law_n than_o layman_n acts._n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n if_o well_o understand_v but_o a_o weak_a prop_n to_o their_o desire_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v distasteful_a from_o the_o king_n walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o return_v as_o former_o the_o commons_o desire_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o churchman_n care_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n in_o all_o parliament_n as_o martian_a the_o emperor_n do_v the_o chalcedon_n council_n chale_n cessat_fw-la jam_fw-la profana_fw-la contentio_fw-la nam_fw-la veer_fw-la impius_fw-la &_o sacrilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posttot_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la opinionisuae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tractandum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o god_n law_n 14._o qui_fw-fr superbicrit_fw-fr nolens_fw-la obedire_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la imperio_fw-la ex_fw-la decreto_fw-la judicis_fw-la morietur_fw-la hono_fw-la the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o of_o on_o divers_a day_n aswell_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proportion_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfy_v they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n deteinor_a or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v 17._o johannis_n regis_fw-la and_o revive_v 9_o hen._n 3_o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n be_v these_o cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisetur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la lagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la dâ—struatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n ale_n â—udiciuâ—_n parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o especial_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432_o that_o the_o charter_n 9_o henry_n 3_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n
dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la â—um_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o in_o now_o in_o the_o point_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o henry_n 3._o and_o 28._o edward_n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jurye_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o this_o notion_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o rhe_n word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v improson_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a second_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o of_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12._o freeholder_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edward_n 4_o 6._o 33._o henry_n 8._o brooke_n title_n trial_n 142_o stamf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 152._o and_o in_o 10_o edward_n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o edward_n 3._o rot_n parl._n m._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o which_o be_v eftsoon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o 5._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o hâ—s_v land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o edward_z 3_o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_a bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grant_n charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o 28_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o edward_n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o communality_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o communality_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament-roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 35._o edward_n 3_o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v item_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o
they_o aswell_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliever_v that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n or_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v suggestion_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o same_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o his_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o edward_n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament-roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o edward_n 3_o rot._n parl._n n._n 12._o the_o petition_n item_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o other_o be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n purpose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o the_o petition_n do_v demand_v by_o this_o appear_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v mean_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o disprove_v this_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v be_v sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v better_o understand_v i_o shall_v read_v the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v thus_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v let_v out_o by_o replevin_n such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_v because_o they_o will_v gain_v of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o grieve_v the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v replevisable_v and_o what_o not_o but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v outlaw_v and_o they_o which_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n prover_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o those_o which_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n theives_n open_o defame_v and_o know_v and_o such_o as_o be_v appeal_v by_o prover_n so_o long_o as_o the_o prover_n be_v live_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o good_a name_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o person_n excommunicate_v take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o for_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n himself_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o wise_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a write_v or_o without_o write_v but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v by_o larceny_n by_o inquest_n take_v before_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n by_o their_o office_n or_o of_o light_a suspicion_n or_o for_o petty_a larceny_n that_o amonnt_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o larceny_n aforetime_o or_o guilty_a of_o receipt_n of_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o of_o aid_n in_o felony_n do_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v life_n or_o member_n and_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o prover_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prover_n if_o he_o be_v no_o common_a thief_n nor_o defame_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n will_v be_v answerable_a and_o that_o without_o give_v aught_o of_o their_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o replevisable_v if_o he_o be_v the_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n of_o fee_n which_o have_v keep_v of_o prison_n and_o thereof_o be_v attain_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fee_n and_o office_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o under-sheriff_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n for_o keep_v of_o prison_n do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n they_o shall_v have_v 3._o year_n imprisonment_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o any_o
in_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n and_o to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 2_o 5._o edward_n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 36._o edward_n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o edward_n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a 42._o edward_n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o appear_v cook_n 10._o 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshaâ—â—â—c_n and_o cook_n 1.99_o sir_n james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o sâ—ldâ—rs_n note_n ou_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fol._n 29._o where_o it_o be_v expound_v for_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n and_o thereupon_o m._n serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legam_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o those_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v that_o preeminency_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o stature_n law-book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v eâ—er_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o law_n than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v plt_v 99_o of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knight_n serviec_fw-la tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o the_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o four_o at_o westminster_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n cook_n 6._o 20._o gregory_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n if_o simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v a_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil._n second_o admit_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o 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conjecture_v by_o the_o very_a apprehension_n or_o upon_o the_o imprisonment_n if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v express_v it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n commit_v without_o a_o cause_n show_v aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v bailing_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n delivery_n a_o total_a freedom_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v on_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n that_o they_o will_v not_o present_o set_v he_o free_a but_o bail_v he_o to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n but_o if_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n commit_v a_o man_n without_o cause_n show_v 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deliver_v such_o person_n by_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o remand_v they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v without_o any_o remedy_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n may_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o great_a offender_n for_o the_o latter_a shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a trial_n to_o discharge_v he_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n i._o cap_n 15._o as_o a_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o recital_n in_o that_o statute_n touch_v the_o 4._o cause_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v at_o common_a law_n namely_o those_o that_o be_v