Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	king_n	parliament_n	prerogative_n	7,334	5	10.0491	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A77413	Briefe collections out of Magna Charta: or, the knowne good old lawes of England· Which sheweth; that the law is the highest inheritance the King hath; and that if his charter, grant, or pattent, be repugnant to the said lawes, and statutes, cannot be good, as is instanced in the charter of Bridewell, London, and others. By which it appeares; that the King by his charter may not alter the nature of the law, the forme of a court; nor inheritance lineally to descend; nor that any subject be protected from arrests, suites, &c.	England. Magna Carta.	1643 (1643)	Wing B4557; Thomason E38_12; Thomason E102_11; ESTC R2906	6,685	16

brief_a collection_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o know_a good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o high_a inheritance_n the_o king_n have_v and_o that_o if_o his_o charter_n grant_v or_o patent_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n can_v be_v good_a as_o be_v instance_a in_o the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n london_n and_o other_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n may_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n the_o form_n of_o a_o court_n nor_o inheritance_n lineal_o to_o descend_v nor_o that_o any_o subject_a be_v protect_v from_o arrest_n suit_n etc._n etc._n print_a at_o london_n for_o george_n lindsey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n over_o against_o london-stone_n 1643._o collection_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o know_v good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n inter_fw-la magnalia_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o magnalia_fw-la regni_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o among_o the_o great_a and_o most_o haughty_a thing_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it halt_a inheritance_n q._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o high_a inheritance_n that_o the_o king_n have_v for_o by_o the_o law_n both_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v rule_v and_o direct_v king_n the_o maxim_n to_o direct_v the_o king_n the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v be_v the_o ancient_a maxim_n and_o custom_n and_o state_n of_o this_o land_n maxim_n the_o maxim_n the_o maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o full_a and_o perfect_a conclusion_n of_o reason_n realm_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v proper_o such_o thing_n as_o through_o much_o often_o and_o long_a usage_n either_o of_o simplicity_n or_o ignorance_n get_v once_o a_o entry_n be_v enter_v and_o harden_v by_o succession_n and_o after_o be_v defend_v as_o firm_a and_o stable_a law_n realm_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o resolute_a decree_n and_o the_o absolute_a judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o law_n be_v if_o any_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o maxim_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o be_v the_o charter_n void_a and_o it_o be_v either_o by_o quowarranto_n or_o by_o scirefacias_n as_o learned_a man_n have_v leave_v precedent_n to_o be_v repeal_v as_o in_o anno_fw-la 19_o ed._n 3._o 19_o ed._n 3._o 3._o that_o a_o king_n grant_v which_o be_v either_o repugnant_a to_o law_n good_a a_o king_n grant_v repugnant_a to_o satute_n etc._n etc._n not_o good_a custom_n or_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o pleadable_a in_o the_o law_n see_v what_o precedent_n thereof_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o our_o wise_a forefather_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o 13._o 2._o 13._o h_o 6._o h._n 2._o h._n 6._o that_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v by_o his_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o monk_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o their_o church_n as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n yet_o by_o this_o grant_n be_v the_o prior_n and_o his_o monk_n deem_v and_o take_v to_o be_v but_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a grant_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o any_o more_o disable_v himself_o of_o his_o regal_a superiority_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o his_o subject_n can_v renounce_v or_o avoid_v their_o subjection_n against_o or_o towards_o their_o king_n or_o superior_a example_n stacye_n example_n you_o know_v that_o stacy_n will_v have_v renounce_v his_o loyalty_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o will_v have_v adopt_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n neither_o may_v the_o king_n release_v or_o relinquish_v the_o subjection_n of_o his_o subject_n neither_o may_v the_o subject_a revolt_n in_o his_o allegiance_n from_o the_o superiority_n of_o his_o prince_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o 3._o k._n ed._n 3._o the_o which_o although_o they_o take_v place_n in_o some_o one_o respect_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o adjudge_v of_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o grantor_n montague_n the_o l._n montague_n that_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n william_n montague_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o same_o derby_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o he_o also_o grant_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o these_o two_o personage_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v subject_n 4._o 8._o h._n 4._o and_o their_o island_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o grant_v void_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o 8._o 6._o 31._o h._n 6._o h._n 4._o quod_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o principis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inclusa_fw-la legibus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o prince_n power_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o rule_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n howsoever_o that_o sentence_n be_v so_o the_o law_n agree_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o 31_o h._n 6._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a may_v devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o burrough_n english_a shall_v not_o inherit_v or_o that_o land_n be_v frank_n fee_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o ancient_a demean_n or_o that_o a_o new_a incorporate_a town_n 8._o 34._o h_o 8._o that_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n shall_v be_v use_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v toll_n traverse_v or_o through_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n 37_o h._n 8._o &_o 49._o ass_n 4.8_o see_v also_o a_o notable_a case_n agree_v for_o law_n in_o 6._o h._n 7._o where_o the_o justice_n do_v affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o rape_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o inquirable_a but_o before_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v the_o same_o offence_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o a_o law_n day_n nor_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o a_o leet_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o other_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n so_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o either_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n the_o form_n of_o a_o court_n or_o the_o manner_n or_o order_n of_o plead_v and_o in_o 8._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n 6._o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o i._o s._n may_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a cause_n nor_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o any_o other_o person_n nor_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v a_o market_n a_o fair_a or_o a_o free_a warrant_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n justice_n hill_n justice_n and_o in_o the_o long_a record_n by_o hill_n the_o reverend_a judge_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o tenant_n although_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o posteriority_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n unto_o another_o with_o like_a prerogative_n notwitstand_v any_o posteriority_n the_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n can_v change_v the_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v unto_o another_o the_o prerogative_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la nor_o that_o a_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n nor_o a_o collateral_a warrant_n shall_v not_o bind_v nor_o that_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v not_o take_v place_n nor_o that_o

of_o the_o peace_n but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o commission_n or_o by_o grant_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o 14._o anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n have_v use_v to_o examine_v the_o ability_n and_o disabilite_n of_o attorney_n and_o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o place_n or_o remove_v they_o upon_o their_o misdemeanour_n without_o any_o solemnity_n of_o trial_n at_o the_o common-plea_n or_o law_n and_o that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n touch_v their_o attorney_n but_o if_o you_o search_v the_o cause_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n an._n 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 1._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o whereas_o sundry_a man_n be_v arrest_v by_o latitat_fw-la capias_fw-la attachment_n and_o such_o like_a process_n whereof_o their_o corporal_a presence_n be_v require_v yet_o upon_o infirmity_n and_o other_o malady_n the_o justice_n have_v examine_v the_o matter_n may_v by_o their_o discretion_n admit_v they_o to_o make_v attourneye_n but_o note_v you_o in_o this_o case_n 13._o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n an._n 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o the_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n give_v power_n to_o their_o commissioner_n to_o take_v order_n by_o their_o discretion_n both_o with_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o set_v the_o bankrupt_a out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o he_o to_o imprison_v and_o all_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o this_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 7._o anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o an._n 13._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o punishment_n and_o examination_n of_o such_o as_o counterfeit_v letter_n of_o privy_a token_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n but_o this_o be_v by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 33._o 1._o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o the_o examination_n of_o riot_n rout_n and_o such_o like_a misdemeanour_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n 20._o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7_o cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o but_o this_o be_v by_o parliament_n an._n 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o &_o an._n 2._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o examination_n of_o unlawful_a hunt_n in_o park_n warren_n etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n deny_v his_o hunt_n than_o it_o be_v felony_n this_o be_v also_o by_o parliament_n 7._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o the_o rate_n taxation_n and_o punishment_n of_o servant_n labourer_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o wage_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n but_o this_o be_v by_o parliament_n 4._o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o examination_n of_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n with_o the_o form_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o lustice_n but_o by_o parliament_n the_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n in_o wales_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v end_v by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o establish_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v by_o parliament_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o plurality_n tot_o quot_n qualification_n dispensation_n licence_n a_o tolleration_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o this_o be_v by_o parliament_n the_o deal_n and_o examination_n of_o high_a commissioner_n be_v authorize_v altogether_o by_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v short_a you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o statute_n near_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o do_v refer_v the_o examination_n and_o punishment_n of_o offender_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n whereupon_o i_o do_v note_n nota._n nota._n that_o if_o the_o king_n by_o prerogative_n may_v have_v do_v all_o thing_n by_o commission_n or_o by_o charter_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v make_v so_o many_o law_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v the_o law_n more_o manifest_a in_o this_o question_n in_o ann_n 42._o ed._n 3._o lib._n assiz_n 11.5_o 11.5_o ann._n 42._o e._n 3._o lib._n assiz_n 11.5_o a_o commission_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o one_o i._o s._n and_o other_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o a._n b._n and_o he_o to_o imprison_v and_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n to_o take_v any_o one_o body_n without_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v the_o commission_n from_o the_o commissioner_n nota._n nota._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n council_n 3._o anno_fw-la 24._o e._n 3._o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o i_o do_v also_o find_v in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o this_o precedent_n that_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o certain_a person_n to_o indict_v all_o those_o who_o be_v notorious_o slander_v for_o any_o felony_n trespass_n or_o for_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o i_o do_v conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o bridewell_n will_v be_v well_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a council_n of_o the_o city_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o be_v learn_v that_o by_o their_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n be_v well_o able_a either_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o any_o other_o action_n bring_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o finis_fw-la

the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o her_o husband_n land_n nor_o that_o inheritance_n shall_v lineal_o descend_v nor_o that_o any_o subject_a shall_v be_v under_o protection_n from_o arrest_n suit_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n yet_o do_v not_o we_o see_v daily_o in_o experience_n that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v procure_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v take_v quasi_fw-la sanctim_n and_o although_o it_o be_v mere_o against_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v defend_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o some_o have_v be_v call_v rebellious_a for_o not_o allow_v such_o void_a and_o unlawful_a grant_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o such_o like_a precedent_n i_o can_v set_v down_o to_o maintain_v the_o aforesaid_a argument_n but_o these_o few_o example_n shall_v serve_v for_o this_o time_n bridewell_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bridewell_n but_o now_o we_o have_v to_o see_v if_o the_o say_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bridewell_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o charter_n in_o one_o place_n be_v that_o the_o governor_n have_v authority_n to_o search_v inquire_v and_o seek_v out_o idle_a ruffian_n tavernehunter_n vagabond_n beggar_n and_o all_o person_n of_o evil_a name_n and_o fame_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v man_n or_o woman_n and_o then_o to_o send_v and_o commit_v to_o bridewell_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o punish_v or_o correct_v they_o as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o their_o discretion_n here_o you_o see_v what_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v now_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n cap._n 29._o 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o man_n of_o his_o degree_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o if_o we_o do_v compare_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o bridewell_n with_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n both_o in_o matter_n sense_n and_o meaning_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o mere_o repugnant_a in_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v procure_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v have_v of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n here_o must_v you_o note_v also_o that_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 5._o 3._o stat._n of_o malb_n cap._n 3._o but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o king_n ed._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 3._o king_n r._n 2._o hen._n 4._o hen._n 5._o and_o hen._n 6._o among_o sundry_a of_o which_o confirmation_n i_o do_v note_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o be_v an._n 43._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o hitherto_o you_o see_v it_o very_o plain_o that_o procurement_n nor_o act_n do_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o thing_n may_v in_o any_o way_n alter_v or_o change_v any_o one_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n of_o england_n but_o if_o you_o will_v note_v the_o word_n sense_n matter_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o bridewell_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o mere_o repugnant_a to_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n of_o england_n i_o do_v note_n one_o special_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 43._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o compare_v to_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o bridewell_n it_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o contention_n the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n item_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusement_n more_o for_o vengeance_n and_o singular_a profit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o cause_v to_o come_v etc._n etc._n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o record_n by_o due_a process_n as_o by_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o say_v i_o still_o if_o this_o stature_n be_v in_o force_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v then_o be_v the_o law_n clear_a that_o the_o proceed_n in_o bridewell_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o whoor_n take_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o bridewell_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o call_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v by_o any_o warrant_n by_o they_o make_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n such_o like_a commission_n as_o this_o of_o bridewell_n be_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o by_o especial_a procurement_n to_o inquire_v of_o special_a article_n the_o which_o commissioner_n do_v make_v their_o inquiry_n in_o secret_a place_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o 4._o anno_fw-la 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o that_o from_o henceforth_o in_o all_o inquiry_n within_o the_o realm_n commission_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o some_o justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o other_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o statute_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o commissioner_n of_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o open_a court_n and_o not_o in_o any_o close_a or_o secret_a place_n and_o that_o their_o inquirie_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o juries_n and_o by_o no_o discussion_n or_o examination_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la h._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o 8._o cap._n 8._o you_o shall_v there_o perceive_v the_o very_a cause_n why_o empson_n sheffeild_n and_o other_o be_v quite_o overthrow_v the_o which_o be_v as_o by_o the_o indictment_n especial_o appear_v for_o execute_v commission_n against_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o due_a execute_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n grant_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n unto_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n sir_n richard_n sackvile_n and_o other_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o felon_n and_o of_o other_o lewd_a person_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o man_n of_o good_a calling_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o accusation_n of_o felon_n some_o great_a man_n and_o judge_n also_o enter_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o commissioner_n give_v over_o the_o commission_n as_o all_o man_n know_v and_o whereas_o the_o examination_n be_v by_o the_o commission_n refer_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bridewell_n as_o touch_v this_o point_n i_o find_v that_o the_o examination_n of_o robbery_n do_v by_o sanctuary_n man_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o council_n or_o to_o four_o justice_n