immediate_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o christ._n answ._n baculus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la ergo_fw-la petrus_a stat_fw-la be_v just_a as_o concludent_fw-la what_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v assembly_n for_o religious_a matter_n we_o deny_v not_o power_n to_o the_o king_n even_o to_o call_v church-assembly_n neither_o will_v we_o call_v any_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v from_o christ_n a_o intrinsic_a power_n to_o convene_v about_o his_o matter_n though_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v neglect_v to_o call_v they_o but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n ever_o do_v or_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v call_v a_o assembly_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n where_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o true_a religion_n let_v he_o show_v we_o what_o magistrate_n call_v the_o council_n that_o be_v mention_v act_n 15._o another_o argument_n he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n inconsistent_a with_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o 3d_o article_n where_o we_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o declare_v against_o the_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n answ._n can_v any_o other-man_n have_v make_v such_o a_o inference_n unless_o presbyterian_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dissolve_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v which_o never_o be_v say_v nor_o imagine_v for_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o deny_v to_o the_o king_n a_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o decision_n while_o they_o sit_v also_o they_o say_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n only_o in_o their_o declaration_n july_n 31._o they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v not_o how_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n can_v consist_v i_o wish_v this_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o politician_n but_o what_o the_o assembly_n there_o say_v be_v not_o their_o sentiment_n only_o but_o of_o the_o parliament_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o his_o inference_n be_v no_o better_o against_o scotch_a presbytery_n than_o if_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n that_o be_v a_o time_n when_o debate_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n have_v issue_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o 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christ_n condemn_v the_o sinful_a law_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o church_n consent_n neither_o will_v we_o plead_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v act_v notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v presbyterian_o will_v learn_v to_o give_v all_o due_a deference_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o state_n even_o when_o they_o can_v comply_v nor_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o further_o argue_v that_o they_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v league_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v without_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o secure_v of_o their_o religion_n from_o popish_a adversary_n who_o design_v to_o overturn_v it_o as_o afterward_o appear_v when_o the_o design_n be_v more_o ripe_a and_o it_o be_v 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the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o few_o lord_n sojourn_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o meet_v and_o condemn_v what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n this_o bond_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v that_o the_o assembly_n may_v give_v their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o they_o declare_v the_o wickedness_n of_o it_o and_o appoint_v church-censure_n against_o the_o guilty_a what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o convening_n his_o subject_n §_o 4._o his_o last_o effort_n to_o prove_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o monarchy_n and_o presbytery_n be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o deny_v the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n which_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o assembly_n 1645._o feb._n 12._o declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o censurable_a who_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n answ._n all_o that_o the_o church_n do_v in_o this_o be_v that_o in_o a_o solemn_a warning_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o convince_a they_o of_o sin_n and_o point_v out_o their_o duty_n to_o they_o among_o other_o duty_n such_o as_o repentance_n reformation_n etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o duty_n for_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n towards_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o a_o bloody_a army_n of_o barbarous_a irishman_n be_v in_o their_o bowel_n if_o this_o his_o argument_n can_v cast_v any_o blame_n on_o presbyterian_o it_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o state_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o to_o root_v out_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v among_o they_o and_o one_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n convince_v that_o this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o presbyterian_o but_o that_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o britain_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o can_v papist_n reproach_n protestant_n with_o it_o for_o their_o principle_n run_v yet_o high_o quest_n x._o he_o have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o effort_n which_o do_v evident_o show_v a_o faint_a cause_n but_o strong_a and_o grow_a confidence_n for_o he_o queri_v whether_o scottish_a presbytery_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n this_o he_o deny_v we_o affirm_v it_o and_o wish_v the_o matter_n can_v be_v put_v to_o the_o poll_n among_o they_o that_o be_v sober_a and_o that_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v themselves_o in_o religion_n we_o do_v not_o grudge_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o debauch_a person_n who_o hate_v presbytery_n as_o the_o curb_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o
be_v thorough_o episcopal_a to_o say_v no_o worse_o must_v be_v fine_v for_o their_o wife_n noncompliance_a which_o put_v man_n on_o this_o sore_a dilemma_n either_o unnatural_o to_o put_v force_n on_o his_o wife_n conscience_n which_o may_v be_v he_o can_v not_o command_v or_o be_v undo_v beside_o this_o which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n abovementioned_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o privy-council_n give_v order_n not_o only_o to_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n but_o to_o every_o private_a soldier_n empower_v they_o when_o they_o meet_v any_o person_n on_o the_o highway_n to_o examine_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v come_v from_o or_o go_v to_o a_o conventicle_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o by_o oath_n clear_v themselves_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o upper_a garment_n yea_o afterward_o the_o officer_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o soldier_n have_v that_o power_n be_v warrant_v to_o kill_v whomever_o they_o meet_v with_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n about_o abjure_v the_o sanquhair_n declaration_n it_o be_v true_a sober_a man_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o abjuration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a act_n to_o commit_v the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o soldier_n to_o kill_v at_o their_o pleasure_n man_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o go_v about_o their_o lawful_a employment_n without_o proof_n of_o a_o crime_n or_o due_a course_n of_o law_n august_n 3._o 1682._o major_a white_a in_o many_o county_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o meldrum_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n in_o other_o county_n be_v empower_v to_o act_v as_o sheriff_n though_o the_o ordinary_a sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v execute_v the_o law_n and_o to_o keep_v justice_n court_n so_o that_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o people_n be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o these_o two_o soldier_n sept._n 9_o the_o laird_n of_o claverhouse_n a_o soldier_n be_v empower_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o withdrawer_n from_o the_o church_n a_o commission_n for_o judge_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n even_o to_o death_n be_v give_v to_o crawford_n of_o ardmillan_n novemb_n 9_o and_o 16_o day_n the_o like_a to_o the_o e._n of_o linlithgow_n i_o conclude_v with_o what_o be_v wise_o observe_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o scotland_n about_o imprisonment_n without_o cause_n allege_v force_v many_o to_o swear_v against_o themselves_o impose_v arbitrary_a fine_n intercommuning_n on_o the_o slender_a pretence_n make_v man_n incur_v the_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o most_o innocent_a converse_v with_o their_o relation_n outlaw_v of_o which_o the_o counsellor_n themselves_o be_v guilty_a and_o behove_v to_o procure_v pardon_n by_o empowr_a soldier_n to_o act_v the_o great_a barbarity_n on_o person_n live_v in_o quiet_a hang_v drown_v or_o shoot_v without_o any_o course_n of_o law_n the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o execution_n do_v exceed_v both_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o council_n multitude_n of_o instance_n may_v and_o i_o hope_v ere_o long_o will_v be_v give_v of_o man_n pistol_v or_o hang_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o the_o highway_n on_o the_o field_n about_o their_o work_n or_o drag_v out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n of_o the_o insurrection_n at_o pentland_n and_o bothwell-bridge_n or_o of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o reflect_v on_o the_o law_n but_o it_o show_v what_o spirit_n they_o be_v of_o who_o make_v they_o in_o that_o they_o employ_v such_o man_n and_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o such_o fact_n but_o rather_o countenance_v they_o §_o 8._o he_o come_v now_o to_o his_o conclusion_n to_o clear_v the_o law_n from_o persecution_n and_o here_o he_o add_v some_o consideration_n that_o he_o take_v for_o argumentative_a as_o that_o three_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 23_o year_n but_o if_o these_o rebellion_n be_v the_o effect_n rather_o than_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o severity_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v than_o his_o argument_n be_v inconcludent_a that_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o former_a two_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o for_o the_o three_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o it_o be_v influence_v by_o that_o unparalleled_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v on_o a_o mournful_a subject_n libel_v wyerdrawn_a against_o that_o noble_a earl_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o insurrection_n make_v he_o guilty_a of_o leesing-making_a and_o liable_a to_o death_n for_o what_o unbiased_a man_n and_o even_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n judge_v to_o be_v below_o the_o least_o of_o crime_n he_o say_v none_o ever_o suffer_v for_o mere_a separation_n but_o in_o purse_n but_o be_v it_o not_o persecution_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o man_n livelihood_n and_o make_v a_o beggar_n for_o worship_v god_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o none_o suffer_v that_o way_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o church_n to_o save_v their_o money_n notwithstanding_o of_o pretend_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n this_o be_v speak_v at_o random_n many_o suffer_v sad_o for_o conventicle_n who_o do_v not_o so_o comply_v and_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v he_o know_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o he_o here_o affirm_v he_o will_v have_v his_o conclusion_n to_o stand_v unless_o we_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o mistake_n we_o question_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o law_n not_o their_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n we_o may_v say_v nero_n and_o domitian_n be_v persecutor_n without_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a emperor_n quest_n vi_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o this_o author_n conduct_n in_o his_o pamphlet_n what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v flesh_v in_o bold_a aver_n of_o what_o all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o be_v manifest_a untruth_n some_o by_o boldness_n and_o frequency_n in_o tell_v lie_n have_v come_v at_o last_o to_o believe_v they_o as_o truth_n what_o else_o can_v make_v he_o propose_v this_o question_n and_o answer_v it_o negative_o whether_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n in_o scotland_n from_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o the_o year_n 1686._o show_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n against_o presbyterian_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v he_o deny_v it_o to_o prove_v what_o we_o assert_v we_o may_v bring_v a_o volume_n of_o historical_a instance_n which_o now_o to_o adduce_v shall_v swell_v this_o paper_n to_o a_o undue_a bigness_n and_o will_v anticipate_v what_o it_o be_v like_o will_v be_v ample_o perform_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a time_n a_o few_o thing_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o impartial_a person_n that_o know_v scotch_a affair_n and_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v what_o we_o hold_v in_o this_o one_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o abovementioned_a law_n be_v make_v do_v any_o of_o they_o either_o reason_n or_o vote_n against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v active_a promoter_n of_o they_o yea_o our_o author_n deny_v not_o their_o consent_n and_o advise_v to_o they_o though_o he_o will_v not_o own_v their_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o they_o the_o former_a be_v enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v rational_o suspect_v both_o from_o the_o active_a influence_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v in_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o spite_n that_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o show_v against_o man_n of_o our_o way_n another_o evidence_n of_o this_o be_v the_o churchman_n in_o their_o public_a sermon_n do_v frequent_o inflame_v both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o soldier_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n against_o dissenter_n and_o help_v they_o by_o direction_n intelligence_n and_o all_o the_o way_n that_o they_o can_v as_o thousand_o of_o instance_n may_v make_v appear_v a_o note_n of_o a_o sermon_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o wherein_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o circuit-court_n before_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v be_v advise_v to_o die_v their_o scarlet_a robe_n yet_o more_o red_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o men._n again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v the_o informer_n against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o ruler_n but_o conscientious_a man_n will_v not_o have_v persecute_v they_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n at_o the_o command_n of_o man_n whereas_o most_o of_o they_o give_v ready_a cheerful_a and_o forward_a obedience_n to_o these_o injunction_n he_o speak_v of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o but_o be_v chide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o we_o confess_v they_o be_v not_o
spondan_n exit_fw-la annal._n baron_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o p._n mihi_fw-la 592._o have_v these_o word_n sanctus_n prosper_n missum_fw-la ait_fw-la palladium_n ordinatum_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o ascend_v that_o chair_n anno_fw-la 424._o so_o that_o the_o scotch_a christian_n live_v without_o bishop_n for_o about_o 320_o year_n until_o popery_n and_o its_o appendix_n do_v overspread_v the_o world_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o scot_n be_v contrary_a to_o beda_n who_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o he_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o other_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n who_o then_o be_v call_v scot_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o 1._o beda_n hist._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o show_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o scot_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v clyde_n and_o forth_n 2._o patrick_n be_v send_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 431._o and_o celestine_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 132._o who_o yet_o send_v patrick_n to_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o from_o balaeus_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n mekenzie_n against_o st._n asaph_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n that_o claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la 434._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o die_v to_o make_v room_n for_o patrick_n in_o ireland_n 431._o and_o that_o he_o die_v at_o fordon_n in_o the_o merne_v in_o scotland_n also_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o christian_n &_o britannorum_fw-la romanis_n inaccessa_fw-la loca_fw-la christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la which_o baronius_n apply_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o no_o other_o in_o that_o ifle_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v spanhem_n epit._n isag._n ad_fw-la hist._n n._n t._n saecul_fw-la 3._o sect._n 2._o distichon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la christi_fw-la transactis_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_n atque_fw-la ducentis_fw-la scotia_n catholicam_fw-la coepit_fw-la habere_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o beda_n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o &_o 22._o how_o averse_a the_o scot_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v and_o that_o venerable_a author_n tax_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o may_v give_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o church-domination_n prelacy_n which_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o get_v place_n among_o they_o §_o 7._o that_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n archbishop_n spotswood_n do_v bold_o assert_v but_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o voucher_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o one_o of_o these_o bishop_n till_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o he_o say_v sit_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o icolmkill_n but_o this_o be_v long_o after_o christianity_n come_v into_o scotland_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o time_n be_v now_o lapse_v that_o the_o culdee_n remain_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o crathelinth_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o donald_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n build_v a_o church_n for_o they_o call_v fanum_n sodorense_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o bishop_n again_o spotswood_n be_v alone_o in_o this_o all_o other_o historian_n make_v palladius_n the_o first_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o amphibalus_fw-la be_v in_o any_o degree_n of_o jurisdiction_n above_o other_o culdee_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n in_o history_n this_o author_n tell_v also_o of_o other_o bishop_n but_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o that_o there_o be_v man_n so_o name_v who_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o scotch_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v like_o be_v their_o preacher_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o culdee_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v priest_n sometime_o monk_n sometime_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o of_o they_o seclude_v the_o rest_n till_o palladius_n come_v to_o scotland_n far_o less_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n what_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o concern_v any_o famous_a man_n that_o be_v head_n over_o the_o society_n at_o icolmkill_n or_o elsewhere_o make_v nothing_o for_o episcopacy_n for_o he_o be_v there_o the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n where_o student_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o ministry_n but_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o culdee_n who_o either_o there_o or_o through_o the_o country_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n have_v no_o semblance_n of_o truth_n yea_o we_o further_o assert_v that_o however_o a_o prelacy_n together_o with_o other_o romish_a innovation_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o scotch_a church_n with_o palladius_n yet_o episcopacy_n as_o our_o pamphleteer_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v late_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o know_v in_o this_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n against_o church-men_n meddle_v with_o secular_a business_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v malcolm_n canmore_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n who_o as_o he_o bring_v in_o new_a title_n of_o honour_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n so_o he_o change_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v episcopacy_n to_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o above_o have_v assert_v be_v that_o when_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n and_o popery_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o this_o protestant_a church_n be_v not_o settle_v under_o episcopal_a government_n but_o under_o presbytery_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o at_o last_o by_o open_a force_n of_o ambitious_a man_n the_o government_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disquiet_n of_o the_o nation_n although_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v begin_v private_o to_o creep_v into_o scotland_n and_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n more_o early_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n the_o five_o and_o make_v great_a advance_n under_o his_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n yet_o the_o first_o public_a step_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v find_v in_o history_n be_v in_o 1540_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n the_o rigour_n of_o act_n against_o they_o who_o have_v english_a bibles_n be_v take_v off_o and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n also_o to_o read_v other_o treatise_n this_o be_v 1543._o after_o this_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o own_v the_o true_a religion_n though_o the_o public_a profession_n be_v still_o popish_a yea_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o bond_n be_v solemn_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o adherence_n to_o it_o anno_fw-la 1557._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n grant_v liberty_n for_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o be_v desire_v by_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o protestant_a minister_n and_o people_n hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o st._n johnstown_n say_v knox_n hist._n lib._n 2._o 137._o at_o which_o i._n knox_n be_v present_a all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o episcopal_a authority_n own_a or_o submit_v to_o among_o the_o protestant_n however_o bishop_n still_o retain_v their_o place_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o july_n 17._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v august_n 24._o a_o act_n pass_v against_o say_v of_o mass._n the_o same_o year_n the_o pope_n authority_n in_o scotland_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1561._o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v present_v to_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n but_o delay_v and_o not_o approve_v nor_o condemn_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o soon_o
all_o persecutor_n but_o many_o yea_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v §_o 2._o now_o what_o have_v he_o to_o say_v for_o vindicate_v the_o clergy_n from_o this_o imputation_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o clergy_n never_o address_v the_o king_n for_o punish_v the_o presbyterian_o a_o goodly_a apology_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v such_o a_o malicious_a design_n save_o this_o one_o next_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n for_o inform_v this_o be_v answer_v most_o do_v and_o but_o a_o few_o refuse_v he_o talk_v of_o bishop_n show_v act_n of_o charity_n in_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o mitigate_a the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o may_v swell_v his_o paper_n to_o a_o great_a bulk_n answ._n these_o act_n it_o seem_v be_v very_o secret_o do_v neither_o the_o man_n be_v own_o left_a hand_n nor_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o can_v discern_v they_o if_o some_o act_n of_o charity_n be_v do_v to_o some_o in_o distress_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o some_o oppressor_n have_v do_v first_o make_v people_n poor_a by_o take_v a_o pound_n from_o they_o and_o then_o relieve_v they_o by_o give_v a_o penny_n notwithstanding_o any_o who_o have_v give_v a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n to_o sufferer_n shall_v not_o want_v their_o reward_n from_o the_o lord_n nor_o their_o commendation_n from_o we_o that_o private_a and_o public_a witness_v against_o schism_n be_v all_o that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v against_o dissenter_n be_v so_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a quest_n vii_o whether_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v complier_n with_o the_o design_n for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o papist_n he_o will_v here_o vindicate_v his_o own_o church_n from_o this_o blame_n and_o in_o the_o next_o question_n throw_v it_o on_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o they_o with_o a_o like_a truth_n and_o candour_n we_o be_v far_o from_o charge_v all_o the_o episcopal_a party_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o the_o church_n diffusive_a which_o he_o say_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n we_o know_v these_o patriot_n do_v worthy_o in_o oppose_v that_o ill_a and_o dangerous_a design_n but_o we_o will_v not_o own_o that_o all_o that_o sit_v in_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v episcopal_a however_o they_o go_v a_o further_a length_n in_o comply_v with_o it_o than_o some_o have_v freedom_n to_o do_v not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o we_o hope_v will_v now_o show_v and_o have_v show_v that_o that_o way_n be_v not_o their_o choice_n for_o the_o bishop_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o two_o of_o the_o fourteen_o be_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o far_o these_o two_o and_o they_o be_v the_o two_o head_n the_o archbishop_n appear_v for_o it_o both_o in_o council_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o two_o be_v deprive_v yea_o and_o appear_v against_o this_o design_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o can_v he_o say_v that_o the_o rest_n appear_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n and_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n call_v to_o it_o for_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o innocent_a in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o preach_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n that_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o other_o appearance_n they_o make_v against_o popery_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o deny_v nor_o do_v we_o envy_v they_o their_o due_a praise_n on_o this_o account_n yet_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o many_o be_v sinful_o and_o shameful_o silent_a and_o other_o who_o be_v bold_a to_o speak_v be_v check_v by_o their_o bishop_n for_o it_o the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a to_o be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v for_o a_o toleration_n to_o they_o and_o against_o their_o be_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o penal_a law_n for_o their_o religion_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o his_o conclusion_n do_v no_o way_n follow_v from_o his_o premise_n §_o 2._o the_o zeal_n that_o some_o of_o the_o prelatist_n show_v for_o continuance_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o papist_n or_o to_o protestant_a dissenter_n who_o may_v have_v ease_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o law_n the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v laudable_a not_o the_o latter_a which_o of_o they_o do_v preponderate_a we_o be_v leave_v to_o guess_v and_o may_v be_v help_v in_o this_o guess_n by_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o many_o of_o they_o i_o say_v not_o all_o have_v express_v that_o they_o have_v far_o rather_o that_o popery_n shall_v prevail_v than_o presbytery_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v correspond_v with_o this_o principle_n at_o this_o day_n what_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o prelatist_n in_o scotland_n about_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n may_v be_v manifest_o gather_v unless_o we_o will_v abandon_v all_o argumentation_n and_o the_o rational_a inference_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o our_o prelatical_a parliament_n have_v declare_v what_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o k._n james_n nou._n 3._o 1688._o have_v with_o much_o flattery_n say_v and_o what_o the_o university_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o their_o address_n to_o that_o same_o king_n have_v publish_v partly_o of_o their_o adherence_n to_o he_o while_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o secret_o but_o visible_o carry_v on_o partly_o of_o that_o absolute_a irresistible_a and_o despotic_a power_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v such_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o if_o he_o be_v for_o take_v off_o the_o the_o force_n of_o these_o law_n as_o they_o can_v once_o question_v how_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o that_o unlimited_a obedience_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o such_o a_o monarch_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v also_o for_o remove_v they_o quest_n viii_o whether_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_o be_v complyer_n with_o the_o design_n for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n he_o affirm_v it_o we_o deny_v it_o but_o in_o this_o that_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v psal._n 55._o 3._o they_o cast_v iniquity_n upon_o i_o and_o in_o wrath_n they_o hate_v i_o nothing_o in_o this_o book_n have_v less_o semblance_n of_o truth_n and_o more_o evidence_n of_o spite_n than_o this_o and_o in_o nothing_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o his_o party_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v more_o appear_v than_o in_o the_o stir_n that_o be_v about_o take_v off_o these_o penal_a law_n for_o his_o party_n have_v no_o inducement_n to_o be_v for_o remove_v they_o except_o to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o to_o advance_v popery_n but_o the_o presbyterian_o especial_o the_o minister_n be_v under_o the_o strong_a temptation_n imaginable_a to_o show_v themselves_o so_o incline_v not_o only_o to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v be_v so_o heavy_a to_o they_o but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v to_o share_v in_o the_o ease_n from_o heavy_a persecution_n which_o these_o law_n have_v bring_v on_o they_o and_o on_o they_o only_o for_o these_o law_n be_v severe_o execute_v against_o they_o but_o not_o against_o the_o papist_n and_o above_o all_o this_o every_o presbyterian_a minister_n in_o scotland_n be_v liable_a to_o death_n by_o these_o law_n none_o have_v observe_v they_o and_o they_o may_v rational_o expect_v that_o the_o court_n be_v provoke_v by_o their_o appear_v for_o their_o continuance_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v with_o rigour_n upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o they_o take_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n show_v themselves_o against_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n mere_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n whereas_o the_o other_o party_n be_v not_o so_o faithful_a as_o be_v above_o show_v their_o reason_n against_o it_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o their_o deal_n about_o it_o with_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v well_o know_v beside_o more_o public_a witness_v against_o it_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v that_o any_o one_o minister_n of_o our_o way_n be_v of_o another_o sentiment_n and_o for_o other_o two_o or_o three_o or_o a_o very_a few_o