thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n 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give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n six_o month_n before_o be_v behead_v of_o this_o man_n of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o likewise_o of_o his_o pompous_a and_o remarkable_a trial_n we_o can_v but_o make_v some_o mention_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n out_o of_o which_o by_o subdivision_n be_v branch_v many_o more_o which_o though_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v verbal_o here_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v deliver_v by_o express_v the_o content_n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o roll_a ireland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o law_n for_o retain_v the_o king_n revenue_n without_o account_n for_o increase_a and_o encourage_v popery_n for_o malicious_o strive_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o continue_v enmity_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n of_o which_o some_o particular_n be_v express_v for_o labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o occasion_n mr._n pym_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n speak_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n in_o that_o he_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_a the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o 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conquer_a and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o a_o little_a after_o such_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o industry_n to_o valour_n etc._n etc._n for_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o will_v fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n for_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o house_n but_o by_o such_o arbitrary_a way_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n of_o either_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o etc._n etc._n such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n on_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v beget_v in_o man_n a_o slave_n temper_n and_o disposition_n shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a further_o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v treason_n in_o any_o estate_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o other_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n have_v commit_v so_o many_o treason_n although_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v be_v still_o a_o debtor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a then_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o 240_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o whit_n less_o liable_a to_o purishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n then_o resident_a at_o london_n have_v a_o charge_n also_o against_o this_o earl_n for_o matter_n do_v against_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o imply_v in_o the_o parliament_n charge_v to_o this_o charge_n the_o earl_n give_v in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o february_n but_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n begin_v on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o march_n follow_v and_o be_v a_o most_o memorable_a fight_n the_o hall_n be_v scaffold_v on_o both_o side_n to_o contain_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o sit_v there_o in_o a_o committee_n the_o peer_n sit_v all_o there_o beside_o the_o commissioner_n from_o scotland_n and_o beside_o other_o spectator_n and_o auditor_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o king_n himself_o sit_v private_o in_o a_o close_a gallery_n every_o day_n take_v note_n in_o write_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o trial_n fifteen_o day_n the_o earl_n answer_v personal_o from_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n with_o few_o day_n intermission_n till_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n misdemeanour_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o but_o that_o which_o the_o earl_n labour_v to_o maintain_v
strange_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n grow_v but_o rational_a man_n do_v not_o like_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v defer_v so_o long_o and_o that_o preparation_n for_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n go_v on_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v likewise_o trouble_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o deep_a policy_n but_o suspect_v honesty_n one_o who_o the_o king_n then_o use_v as_o a_o bosom-councellor_n be_v first_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n have_v break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n which_o the_o scot_n complain_v of_o the_o business_n of_o state_n depend_v as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o they_o send_v some_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o redress_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o pacification_n which_o be_v that_o their_o parliament_n be_v break_v off_o before_o any_o business_n do_v that_o edinburgh-castle_n be_v garison_v with_o far_o more_o soldier_n than_o be_v needful_a that_o dun-britain-castle_n be_v garison_v with_o english_a soldier_n that_o the_o scot_n that_o trade_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v new_a oath_n contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n the_o king_n imprison_v those_o lord_n send_v one_o of_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o lowden_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o command_v a_o charge_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o he_o concern_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o scotish_n covenanter_n have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o lowden_n have_v subscribe_v but_o the_o accusation_n be_v frivolous_a easy_o answer_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o because_o those_o letter_n be_v not_o send_v at_o all_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v before_o the_o pacification_n upon_o which_o a_o oblivion_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v although_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n produce_v that_o letter_n against_o they_o as_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o second_o war_n for_o now_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v begin_v before_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o get_v four_o subsidy_n the_o king_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o his_o parliament_n to_o give_v money_n to_o enable_v he_o for_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n and_o pay_v that_o army_n and_o officer_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v he_o demand_v twelve_o subsidy_n of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o release_v shipmoney_n he_o promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v afterward_o redress_v the_o kingdom_n grievance_n but_o desire_a money_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o design_a war._n it_o be_v answer_v by_o many_o member_n of_o the_o house_n in_o several_a speech_n that_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v go_v before_o subsidy_n that_o the_o king_n ask_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o release_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o hold_v but_o have_v take_v illegal_o by_o power_n that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o war_n which_o they_o desire_v not_o but_o abhor_v a_o war_n not_o for_o their_o good_a but_o their_o own_o ruin_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o wicked_a war._n but_o so_o strange_a be_v the_o obedience_n and_o compliance_n of_o that_o parliament_n towards_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o money_n which_o he_o ask_v be_v against_o themselves_o yet_o they_o take_v the_o subsidy_n into_o consideration_n but_o while_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o king_n whatsoever_o his_o reason_n be_v whether_o he_o think_v it_o a_o delay_n or_o not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v grieve_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o see_v this_o parliament_n so_o sudden_o break_v up_o and_o as_o much_o to_o see_v the_o king_n break_v his_o word_n so_o immmediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o for_o he_o protest_v in_o the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v for_o the_o future_a as_o legal_o as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o imprison_v some_o member_n the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n belosis_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o m._n crew_n he_o command_v the_o lord_n brookes_n his_o study_n his_o cabinet_n and_o pocket_n to_o be_v search_v for_o letter_n he_o command_v the_o convocation_n of_o divine_n to_o continue_v their_o sit_v a_o unexampled_a thing_n who_o by_o authority_n from_o he_o make_v canon_n and_o impose_v oath_n upon_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n beside_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o papist_n issue_v out_o again_o writ_n of_o shipmoney_n in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o before_o he_o seize_v the_o bullion_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v up_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o a_o underrate_v and_o consult_v about_o coin_v of_o brass-money_n but_o that_o go_v not_o forward_o but_o the_o war_n go_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n not_o be_v in_o health_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v general_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o be_v backward_o for_o have_v be_v debar_v of_o their_o trade_n and_o lose_v their_o ship_n by_o seizure_n they_o enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n express_v their_o intention_n in_o write_v to_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n find_v a_o great_a want_n than_o that_o of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o engage_v against_o the_o scot_n as_o hate_v the_o cause_n many_o of_o they_o mutiny_v against_o their_o officer_n and_o commander_n which_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n that_o the_o war_n prove_v not_o so_o bloody_a and_o fatal_a as_o it_o be_v design_v some_o skirmish_n but_o not_o very_o considerable_a happen_v at_o newburn_n and_o at_o dunsian_n not_o far_o from_o barwick_n thus_o proceed_v this_o unhappy_a business_n until_o some_o english_a peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n about_o twenty_o grieve_v at_o the_o dishonour_n which_o england_n suffer_v by_o the_o unhappy_a action_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o declare_v in_o some_o part_n their_o former_a suffering_n by_o illegal_a government_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o and_o other_o parliament_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o present_a the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o wicked_a war_n desire_v he_o to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n within_o some_o convenient_a time_n where_o the_o kingdom_n grievance_n may_v be_v redress_v this_o war_n compose_v and_o the_o author_n of_o these_o wicked_a counsel_n punish_v upon_o this_o petition_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n and_o there_o tell_v they_o his_o intention_n of_o call_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o 3._o of_o november_n it_o be_v there_o also_o consult_v and_o debate_v how_o to_o end_v this_o war_n upon_o fair_a term_n and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v between_o lord_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o nation_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v according_a to_o these_o article_n 1._o a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v make_v for_o two_o month_n till_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n 2._o that_o 850._o li._n a_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o scot_n during_o that_o truce_n 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o scot_n may_v force_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o durham_n 4._o that_o those_o county_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o winter-quarter_n 5._o no_o new_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v 6._o that_o private_a injury_n shall_v not_o break_v the_o truce_n so_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v upon_o complaint_n 7._o that_o merchant_n may_v free_o traffic_v in_o either_o kingdom_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o soldier_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o pass_v their_o limit_n thus_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n alter_v and_o that_o war_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o enslavement_n of_o both_o nation_n become_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n between_o they_o and_o
fit_a to_o let_v their_o person_n go_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v and_o seal_v up_o the_o closet_n and_o trunk_n of_o those_o five_o member_n he_o make_v also_o a_o proclamation_n against_o they_o for_o their_o apprehend_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o man_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n this_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n happen_v in_o a_o strange_a time_n to_o divert_v the_o kingdom_n from_o relieve_v of_o ireland_n and_o so_o the_o people_n every_o where_o complain_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v by_o some_o of_o those_o poor_a protestant_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o report_v that_o those_o irish_a rebel_n do_v confident_o say_v it_o be_v for_o no_o purpose_n to_o sly_a for_o safety_n into_o england_n for_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v as_o much_o distress_v as_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o forsake_v his_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o war_n against_o it_o which_o when_o he_o do_v they_o will_v come_v over_o have_v do_v their_o work_n in_o ireland_n and_o help_v the_o king_n against_o the_o english_a parliament_n those_o thing_n be_v sad_o remember_v on_o this_o occasion_n the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n a_o seditious_a act_n manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o say_a member_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o they_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vindication_n of_o those_o privilege_n unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v discover_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o such_o unlawful_a course_n they_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o legal_a desire_n in_o that_o to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o informer_n which_o by_o two_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o request_n upon_o which_o they_o commit_v his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n have_v be_v examine_v about_o it_o but_o confess_v nothing_o for_o break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o prefer_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o go_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o the_o citizen_n in_o many_o place_n flock_v about_o his_o coach_n humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o break_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o afterward_o present_v he_o with_o a_o petition_n beseech_v he_o for_o poor_a ireland_n sake_n to_o accord_v with_o his_o parliament_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n and_o do_v right_a to_o the_o accuse_a member_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n express_v at_o large_a in_o that_o petition_n the_o people_n about_o that_o time_n discontent_v with_o the_o king_n action_n and_o those_o obstruction_n which_o they_o find_v in_o all_o business_n of_o parliament_n use_v to_o flock_n to_o westminster_n in_o great_a throng_n though_o unarm_v by_o way_n of_o petition_v and_o many_o time_n to_o utter_v rude_a speech_n against_o some_o lord_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v evil_a adviser_n of_o the_o king_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v mean_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o grieve_v the_o people_n as_o arm_v he_o with_o a_o excuse_n for_o leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o what_o may_v ensue_v upon_o such_o tumultuous_a concourse_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o ground_n twelve_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n absent_v themselves_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o all_o law_n vote_n and_o order_n as_o null_a which_o in_o their_o absence_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o life_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o house_n have_v be_v rude_o menace_v and_o affront_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n they_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n daily_o trouble_v with_o ill_a work_n whereby_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v hinder_v but_o other_o particular_a hindrance_n of_o ireland_n relief_n than_o fall_v out_o which_o we_o shall_v express_v brief_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v consider_v of_o force_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o scotland_n be_v a_o short_a cut_n many_o thing_n happen_v to_o divert_v or_o delay_v it_o there_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n to_o that_o purpose_n depend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o the_o king_n take_v exception_n at_o as_o to_o the_o put_n of_o it_o into_o that_o way_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o because_o he_o desire_v ireland_n may_v be_v relieve_v he_o be_v content_a that_o a_o bill_n shall_v pass_v for_o that_o time_n with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n this_o speech_n offend_v the_o parliament_n who_o declare_v in_o a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v the_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v concern_v any_o bill_n till_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o member_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n in_o propound_v or_o debate_v and_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v displease_v at_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n for_o this_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n they_o desire_v reparation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v by_o who_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n it_o be_v then_o also_o desire_v that_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n first_o but_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o their_o state_n to_o send_v over_o a_o less_o number_n thither_o than_o 10000_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consent_v out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o vote_v the_o send_v over_o of_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v give_v assurance_n that_o ten_o thousand_o english_a shall_v be_v send_v over_o as_o speedy_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o no_o other_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o opposition_n but_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n will_v make_v too_o great_a a_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v by_o honest_a man_n of_o weight_n enough_o to_o hinder_v so_o good_a a_o work_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n groan_v for_o assistance_n a_o three_o obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n be_v thus_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o scot_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o go_n the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n eight_o proposition_n both_o house_n consent_v to_o all_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o one_o of_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n that_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o carrickfergus_n with_o power_n to_o remain_v there_o or_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n at_o discretion_n and_o if_o any_o regiment_n or_o troop_n in_o that_o province_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n this_o article_n the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o parliament_n think_v upon_o it_o again_o nevertheless_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o will_v confer_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n about_o it_o the_o scot_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v sorry_a that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n shall_v show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v free_o do_v and_o shall_v think_v that_o article_n too_o much_o for_o they_o which_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v please_v with_o the_o king_n
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promise_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o january_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v they_o that_o see_v particular_a grievance_n be_v so_o many_o as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o present_v they_o by_o themselves_o they_o will_v digest_v they_o into_o one_o body_n that_o so_o a_o clear_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o most_o indulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favor_n to_o the_o people_n the_o parliament_n give_v he_o thanks_o and_o resolve_v speedy_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o but_o desire_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sure_a ground_n of_o security_n while_o they_o discharge_v their_o trust_n by_o put_v the_o tower_n with_o other_o principal_a fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o the_o parliament_n may_v trust_v and_o recommend_v to_o he_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v that_o petition_n allege_v that_o he_o will_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o those_o place_n as_o a_o principal_a and_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n nevertheless_o he_o promise_v to_o entrust_v none_o but_o faithful_a person_n in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n many_o reason_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o petition_n and_o answer_n pass_v they_o still_o press_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n still_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n then_o reside_v at_o hampton_n court_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n to_o weaken_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o number_n by_o send_v for_o some_o who_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o leave_v their_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o attend_v he_o especial_o he_o aim_v at_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_z and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n groom_z of_o the_o stool_n both_o who_o he_o send_v for_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o parliament-writ_a than_o his_o private_a command_n and_o continue_v sit_v for_o which_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v the_o lord_n george_n digby_n about_o that_o time_n have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v from_o england_n when_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v send_v for_o he_o upon_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o in_o twenty_o day_n have_v proclaim_v he_o traitor_n in_o which_o he_o intimate_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o a_o safe_a place_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wait_v upon_o he_o from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o any_o part_n of_o england_n over_z and_o above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o may_v do_v for_o he_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o design_n in_o hand_n against_o they_o which_o they_o more_o plain_o afterward_o discern_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n with_o their_o elder_a daughter_n mary_n princess_n of_o orange_n go_v to_o canterbury_n from_o which_o place_n while_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n go_v between_o london_n and_o that_o city_n upon_o divers_a business_n the_o king_n sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n from_o canterbury_n they_o go_v to_o dover_n from_o whence_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n under_o pretext_n of_o keep_v her_o daughter_n company_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o she_o carry_v with_o she_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n and_o pawn_v they_o there_o whereby_o she_o buy_v arm_n for_o that_o war_n which_o ensue_v and_o be_v it_o seem_v then_o design_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n after_o her_o departure_n the_o king_n take_v the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o he_o go_v to_o theobalds_n there_o he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o wherein_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o militia_n to_o abide_v near_o london_n and_o not_o to_o carry_v the_o prince_n away_o all_o which_o he_o deny_v and_o go_v immediate_o to_o newmarket_n there_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o declaration_n draw_v by_o both_o house_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o some_o commoner_n carry_v it_o in_o which_o they_o repeat_v the_o old_a grievance_n his_o wicked_a war_n against_o scotland_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n raise_v here_o by_o many_o presumption_n his_o attempt_n of_o engage_v the_o english_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n his_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o the_o like_a and_o that_o his_o fear_n to_o reside_v near_o london_n be_v without_o ground_n and_o pretend_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o perplex_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o encourage_v the_o ill-affected_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v with_o great_a indignation_n and_o afterward_o answer_v it_o by_o a_o long_a declaration_n of_o his_o own_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o some_o thing_n and_o extenuate_v or_o excuse_v other_o accuse_v they_o for_o coin_v to_o themselves_o needless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o so_o these_o commissioner_n depart_v from_o theobalds_n while_o the_o parliament_n suffer_v he_o without_o any_o real_a hindrance_n to_o the_o people_n great_a grief_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sit_v and_o vote_n only_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a counsel_n and_o make_v three_o vote_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n absence_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o the_o affair_n in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v and_o controvert_v but_o contradict_v and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o which_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o just_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o favourer_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n from_o york_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n 1642._o that_o he_o will_v
go_v in_o person_n over_o to_o ireland_n against_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o raise_v by_o his_o commission_n near_o westchester_n a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n who_o he_o will_v arm_v from_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n but_o the_o parliament_n suspect_v as_o well_o by_o my_o lord_n digby_n his_o intercept_a letter_n as_o by_o other_o presumption_n that_o the_o king_n chief_a end_n of_o go_v northward_o be_v to_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n and_o arm_v himself_o from_o thence_o against_o they_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o for_o leave_v to_o remove_v that_o magazine_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o according_o have_v send_v sir_n john_n hotham_n thither_o who_o prevent_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v thither_o also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o which_o action_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n 1642._o the_o king_n attend_v by_o some_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n come_v at_o the_o wall_n of_o hull_n and_o demand_v entrance_n but_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o kneel_v there_o entreat_v the_o king_n not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o he_o without_o breach_n of_o trust_n can_v not_o obey_v in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n not_o get_v entrance_n proclaim_v hotham_n traitor_n and_o send_v a_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o parliament_n concern_v that_o affront_n the_o parliament_n labour_v to_o appease_v he_o but_o justify_v hothams_n act_n and_o declare_v that_o proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o business_n of_o hull_n pass_v in_o 〈◊〉_d short_a time_n many_o declaration_n on_o both_o side_n with_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o many_o command_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o the_o parliament_n authorise_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o come_v with_o arm_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n forbid_v any_o such_o warrant_n or_o training_n without_o authority_n under_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n while_o the_o parliament_n let_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o north_n daily_o summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o those_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n and_o daily_o gain_v some_o to_o his_o party_n who_o proceed_n there_o in_o every_o particular_a be_v too_o tedious_a for_o this_o relation_n but_o his_o frequent_a oration_n to_o they_o be_v in_o substance_n that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o desire_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o when_o the_o king_n make_v proclamation_n for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o arm_n as_o a_o guard_n the_o parliament_n at_o london_n only_o declare_v that_o such_o arm_v of_o man_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o do_v proclamation_n and_o declaration_n for_o a_o long_a time_n encounter_v each_o other_o but_o nothing_o make_v the_o kingdom_n fear_v a_o war_n until_o that_o great_a defection_n of_o parliament_n member_n who_o leave_v their_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o may_n follow_v in_o which_o space_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n some_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n other_o for_o their_o own_o discontent_n fear_n or_o ambition_n quit_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o the_o lord_n that_o leave_v the_o parliament_n be_v these_o duke_n of_o richmond_n marquess_z hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n bath_n southampton_n dorset_n northampton_n devonshire_n bristol_n westmoreland_n berkshire_n monmoth_n rivers_n newcastle_n dover_n carnarvan_n newport_n the_o lord_n matrever_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n rich_a howard_n of_o charleton_n newark_n paget_n chandois_n falconbridge_n paulet_n lovelace_n savil_n coventry_n mohun_n dunsmore_n seymour_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n capel_n within_o that_o time_n also_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v so_o far_o break_v their_o trust_n as_o to_o forsake_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n this_o revolt_n of_o so_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o most_o sad_a consequence_n and_o likely_a to_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o lamentable_a and_o wicked_a as_o to_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o king_n disaffection_n to_o parliament_n to_o encourage_v his_o distance_n from_o it_o and_o attempt_n against_o it_o to_o secure_v the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o subvert_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o high_a court_n and_o make_v the_o king_n by_o this_o diminution_n of_o their_o number_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o follow_a declaration_n call_v they_o a_o faction_n a_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o such_o like_a name_n the_o parliament_n continue_v still_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n send_v to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v disband_v his_o force_n and_o rely_v for_o his_o security_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n declare_v that_o else_o they_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a care_n and_o power_n for_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n peace_n upon_o which_o these_o vote_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a council_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n as_o also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n two_o richard_n 2_o and_o 1_o henry_n 4_o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n but_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o parliament_n continue_v still_o with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o north_n wherefore_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o may_n summon_v nine_o of_o they_o who_o first_o have_v go_v away_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n devonshire_n dover_n and_o monmoth_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o charleton_n rich_a grey_n of_o ruthen_n covenâ—ry_n and_o capel_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v away_o return_v a_o answer_n in_o writing_n which_o the_o parliament_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o slight_n and_o scornful_a letter_n upon_o which_o a_o vote_n be_v pass_v against_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o present_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o master_n hollis_n with_o a_o oration_n concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o nine_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n about_o a_o month_n after_o 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firm_a in_o appearance_n vote_v with_o they_o and_o give_v his_o voice_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n one_o master_n eliot_n a_o courtier_n be_v send_v close_o from_o york_n to_o he_o who_o have_v get_v privacy_n with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n so_o far_o prevail_v at_o last_o that_o he_o get_v the_o great_a seal_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o rid_v away_o with_o it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n after_o some_o serious_a thought_n with_o himself_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n ride_v away_o himself_o next_o day_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o his_o afterward_o for_o so_o part_v with_o the_o seal_n be_v this_o the_o king_n when_o he_o make_v he_o lord_n keeper_n give_v he_o a_o oath_n in_o private_a which_o he_o take_v that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v it_o this_o oath_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o in_o conscience_n but_o be_v sorry_a he_o have_v take_v the_o office_n with_o such_o a_o oath_n the_o seal_n be_v give_v he_o since_o this_o parliament_n sit_v which_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o intention_n the_o king_n even_o then_o have_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v the_o great_a seal_n issue_v forth_o many_o proclamation_n and_o among_o other_o one_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obey_v the_o parliament_n warrant_v about_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o ordinance_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o raise_v arm_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v then_o intent_n upon_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o land_n they_o take_v care_n also_o to_o seize_v the_o navy_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o nobleman_n of_o good_a experience_n in_o sea-affair_n and_o undoubted_a fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n be_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n choose_v to_o be_v lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n penington_n to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o resign_v the_o place_n to_o he_o but_o the_o earl-chose_a rather_o to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n get_v the_o fleet_n into_o his_o hand_n though_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o allege_v they_o have_v the_o king_n command_v to_o obey_v sir_n john_n penington_n but_o the_o earl_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o command_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o ship_n take_v short_o after_o another_o ship_n call_v the_o lion_n of_o great_a import_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o lade_v with_o gunpowder_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o strength_n all_o man_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o the_o king_n return_n to_o his_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o bring_v in_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o raise_v arm_n for_o the_o cause_n the_o public_a faith_n for_o repayment_n to_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o in_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o interest_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v according_o bring_v in_o in_o great_a abundance_n by_o well-affected_a people_n as_o also_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o that_o service_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n have_v receive_v money_n and_o arm_n with_o ammunition_n out_o of_o holland_n upon_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v carry_v over_o in_o february_n before_o he_o then_o send_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n into_o all_o county_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o parliament_n own_o word_n as_o in_o a_o jeer_n of_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n profess_v that_o their_o receive_n of_o plate_n and_o money_n and_o levy_v of_o force_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n person_n dignity_n and_o authority_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n word_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n his_o own_o person_n and_o authority_n the_o law_n kingdom_n peace_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o use_v to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v arm_n against_o a_o malignant_a party_n by_o who_o the_o king_n person_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o in_o he_o say_v the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n there_o be_v a_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o 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that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o assist_v hull_n against_o he_o or_o bring_v any_o force_n thither_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n publish_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n with_o assurance_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o those_o who_o sustain_v any_o loss_n by_o their_o service_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o town_n or_o by_o overflow_a of_o water_n upon_o the_o ground_n there_o the_o king_n be_v within_o two_o hour_n march_v of_o hull_n when_o sir_n john_n hotham_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n by_o who_o it_o be_v think_v so_o fit_a drown_v the_o country_n about_o hull_n draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n give_v the_o owner_n time_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o satisfy_v their_o damage_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n a_o old_a soldier_n be_v assistant_n to_o hotham_n who_o sally_v brave_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o five_o hundred_o townsman_n make_v the_o king_n party_n retreat_n to_o beverly_n some_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v in_o the_o chase_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o when_o five_o hundred_o man_n send_v from_o london_n arrive_v at_o hull_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n and_o force_v most_o of_o the_o leaguer_n to_o retire_v disorderly_a one_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fifteen_o take_v prisoner_n and_o follow_v his_o good_a success_n come_v to_o aulby_n where_o the_o king_n magazine_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o fire-ball_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o barn_n all_o which_o he_o take_v and_o fire_v the_o barn_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n upon_o their_o advice_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n before_o hull_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o
and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o retire_v safe_o to_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n consider_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o hope_v little_a upon_o any_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v speedy_o pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o wherein_o they_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o entreat_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v with_o all_o willingness_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n for_o which_o petition_n and_o 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kindle_v cast_v forth_o through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n not_o only_a spark_n but_o devour_a flame_n insomuch_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o war_n than_o county_n nor_o have_v she_o more_o field_n than_o skirmish_n nor_o city_n than_o sieges_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o palace_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a house_n be_v turn_v every_o where_o into_o garrison_n of_o war_n they_o fight_v at_o once_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o through_o all_o england_n who_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n sad_a spectacle_n be_v of_o plunder_v and_o fire_v village_n and_o the_o field_n otherwise_o waist_n and_o desolate_a be_v rich_a only_o and_o terrible_o glorious_a in_o camp_n and_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o three_o prove_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fatal_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n so_o exceed_o do_v the_o king_n party_n flourish_v in_o success_n and_o victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n condition_n every_o where_o low_o so_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o ruin_v who_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v in_o the_o west_n sir_n william_n waller_n a_o parliament-chieftain_n who_o have_v get_v divers_a victory_n and_o then_o almost_o quite_o vanquish_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v at_o last_o namely_o in_o july_n utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n who_o come_v from_o oxford_n with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o army_n return_v to_o london_n and_o such_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n be_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o garrison_n for_o immediate_o after_o waller_n defeat_n the_o two_o great_a city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n be_v yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o excester_n to_o prince_n maurice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v the_o like_a success_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o with_o his_o valiant_a son_n have_v long_o and_o prosperous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o overpowred_n by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n scatter_v be_v drive_v into_o hull_n and_o there_o besiege_v essex_n himself_o the_o great_a general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n decrease_v sudden_o some_o die_v of_o sickness_n other_o for_o want_n forsake_v their_o colour_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o return_v to_o london_n quarter_a the_o sick_a and_o weak_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kingston_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n until_o a_o recruit_v can_v be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v now_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o their_o strength_n every_o where_o break_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n strong_a and_o dreadful_a in_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n conqueror_n of_o all_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o 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france_n upon_o which_o read_v wilmot_n ashburnham_n and_o pollard_n three_o member_n of_o the_o house_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n as_o privy_a to_o the_o plot_n be_v all_o commit_v if_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n he_o shall_v have_v command_v in_o aid_n to_o this_o plot_n that_o irish_a army_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o most_o of_o they_o papist_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o have_v disband_v when_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n before_o have_v desire_v it_o of_o he_o but_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o disband_v they_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o colonel_n goring_n for_o some_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v be_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v but_o oneale_n a_o irish_a papist_n that_o be_v deep_a in_o the_o plot_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o parliament_n find_v such_o disturbance_n in_o their_o business_n and_o 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which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v 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heat_n of_o fight_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o patience_n of_o soldier_n overcome_v the_o hard_a weather_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o less_o vigour_n in_o other_o part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o country_n with_o terror_n all_o the_o follow_a summer_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o four_o they_o fight_v with_o equal_a fury_n and_o almost_o equal_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o that_o england_n by_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o success_n on_o both_o side_n and_o sad_a vicissitude_n of_o calamitous_a slaughter_n be_v make_v a_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o king_n fortune_n be_v sustain_v by_o brave_a army_n in_o the_o west_n under_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n in_o wales_n under_o gerard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midland_n county_n under_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n a_o old_a soldier_n other_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o colonel_n goring_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n great_a army_n nor_o be_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n inferior_a the_o chief_n army_n under_o the_o general_n essex_n waller_n command_v another_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o who_o crumwell_n a_o stout_a and_o successful_a soldier_n be_v join_v lead_v a_o strong_a army_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n have_v good_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n not_o far_o off_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n a_o stout_a commander_n be_v with_o a_o fair_a party_n about_o strafford_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o great_a scottish_a army_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o parliament_n attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o 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above_o the_o parliament_n which_o perchance_o have_v be_v ruin_v if_o the_o north_n have_v not_o make_v they_o amends_o with_o some_o achievement_n beside_o one_o great_a victory_n for_o leave_v with_o his_o scottish_a force_n come_v the_o last_o winter_n into_o england_n beside_o the_o take_n of_o some_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v much_o weaken_a newcastle_n army_n lessen_v their_o number_n not_o by_o fight_v but_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o weather_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o so_o well_o do_v to_o leven_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n after_o selby_n be_v so_o miraculous_o take_v by_o valiant_a sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n join_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o who_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n after_o his_o lincoln_n expedition_n come_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n three_o parliament_n army_n under_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n with_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n have_v march_v together_o and_o with_o join_a force_n have_v besiege_v the_o great_a city_n of_o york_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v governor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n prince_n rupert_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o south_n the_o three_o general_n leave_v their_o siege_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n under_o he_o also_o newcastle_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o york_n serve_v who_o on_o a_o great_a plain_n call_v marston_n moor_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o three_o general_n this_o be_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a war_n never_o do_v great_a army_n both_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n encounter_v or_o draw_v more_o blood_n in_o one_o fight_n the_o victory_n at_o first_o be_v almost_o get_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o left_a wing_n fairfax_n his_o man_n be_v disadvantage_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o but_o this_o loss_n be_v more_o than_o recompense_v in_o the_o other_o wing_n where_o crumwell_n who_o fight_v under_o manchester_n charge_v with_o such_o force_n and_o fury_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o royalist_n that_o he_o break_v the_o best_a regiment_n which_o prince_n rupert_n have_v and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n crumwel_n together_o with_o david_n lesley_n pursue_v they_o and_o wheel_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n come_v opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o oppress_a friend_n in_o the_o other_o wing_n where_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o complete_a victory_n and_o all_o prince_n rupert_n his_o ordnance_n his_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o after_o this_o victory_n rupert_n with_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v into_o the_o south_n some_o of_o the_o victorious_a army_n horse_n in_o vain_a pursue_v he_o for_o some_o mile_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o some_o of_o his_o choose_a friend_n leave_v york_n of_o which_o city_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n take_v the_o government_n go_v to_o scarborough_n where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o pass_v into_o germany_n the_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n return_v to_o besiege_v york_n to_o who_o that_o city_n soon_o after_o upon_o condition_n be_v render_v after_o which_o they_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o leven_n with_o his_o scottish_a army_n return_v into_o the_o north_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o summer_n take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o general_n essex_n unfortunate_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o artillery_n return_v to_o london_n this_o summer_n the_o queen_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o those_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o
for_o then_o fairfax_n be_v order_v to_o besiege_v oxford_n but_o the_o design_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o commmittee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n though_o too_o late_o repent_v it_o for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n secure_o march_v northward_o with_o his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o considerable_a town_n of_o leicester_n fairfax_n recall_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o oxford_n while_o cromwell_n be_v send_v away_o to_o strengthen_v the_o eastern_a county_n with_o all_o his_o force_n follow_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n long_o deser_v in_o which_o all_o man_n conjecture_v what_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o what_o the_o king_n power_n shall_v he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sword_n naseby_n field_n not_o far_o from_o northampton_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n be_v the_o memorable_a day_n nor_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n very_o unequal_a the_o royalist_n only_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battalia_fw-la much_o unlike_a the_o king_n front_n be_v fill_v with_o brave_a troop_n of_o horse_n the_o foot_n stand_v in_o the_o second_o body_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n the_o left_a by_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n other_o commander_n of_o great_a quality_n sustein_v their_o part_n the_o parliamentarian_a foot_n make_v a_o firm_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o wing_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o horse_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o cromwell_n who_o to_o the_o exceed_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o very_a night_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v arrive_v there_o the_o left_a wing_n by_o ireton_n colonel_n rossiter_n a_o brave_a commander_n but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n begin_v come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o take_v his_o place_n with_o cromwell_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o major_a general_n skippon_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n the_o parliamentarian_o word_n be_v god_n with_o we_o the_o roialist_n god_n and_o queen_n mary_n fortune_n at_o the_o first_o as_o in_o some_o other_o battle_n seem_v a_o while_n to_o slatter_v the_o king_n side_n for_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v worsted_n and_o the_o commander_n ireton_n receive_v two_o wound_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v so_o during_o the_o fight_n prince_n rupert_n with_o great_a fury_n fall_v in_o and_o pursue_v that_o rout_v wing_n insomuch_o that_o the_o day_n have_v be_v lose_v if_o cromwell_n who_o come_v on_o with_o as_o great_a force_n have_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n rout_v and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n left_a wing_n the_o business_n now_o seem_v in_o a_o equal_a balance_n and_o the_o wing_n on_o both_o side_n be_v thus_o scatter_v they_o fight_v some_o time_n upon_o dubious_a hope_n magnanimous_a skippon_n be_v grievous_o wound_v yet_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o battle_n but_o with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n discharge_v his_o part_n till_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v the_o fairfaxian_o at_o last_o charge_v so_o fierce_o upon_o the_o roialist_n that_o they_o no_o long_o can_v endure_v the_o brunt_n the_o horse_n in_o all_o disorder_a haste_n flee_v towards_o leicester_n and_o forsake_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o their_o artillery_n and_o carriage_n who_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o fairfaxian_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n cry_v for_o quarter_n and_o be_v all_o take_v prisoner_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o victory_n absolute_a and_o undoubted_a and_o almost_o five_o thousand_o prisoner_n carry_v to_o london_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o one_o hundred_o other_o colour_n be_v take_v with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o the_o secret_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n come_v by_o this_o mean_n into_o the_o conquerous_a hand_n but_o so_o few_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n that_o a_o reader_n may_v just_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o so_o much_o wealth_n purchase_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o little_a blood_n for_o on_o the_o king_n side_n scarce_o four_o hundred_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o parliament_n scarce_o a_o hundred_o cromwell_n with_o his_o horse_n pursue_v the_o vanquish_a roialist_n who_o flee_v apace_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o garrison_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n return_v to_o the_o general_n who_o now_o march_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o leicester_n which_o be_v soon_o render_v to_o he_o fairfax_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o leicester_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o victory_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o recruit_v himself_o to_o protract_v this_o sad_a war_n resolve_v to_o follow_v he_o close_o he_o therefore_o march_v westward_o that_o he_o may_v both_o pursue_v the_o king_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o taunton_n the_o king_n letter_n take_v at_o naseby_n be_v public_o read_v in_o london_n before_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n where_o many_o of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v present_a and_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o as_o many_o as_o please_v or_o know_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o refute_v the_o calumny_n of_o those_o who_o say_v the_o letter_n be_v counterfeit_a to_o peruse_v they_o all_o out_o of_o which_o a_o select_a bundle_n be_v print_v by_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o read_n of_o these_o letter_n many_o discourse_n of_o the_o people_n arise_v for_o there_o appear_v his_o transaction_n with_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o with_o the_o queen_n for_o assistance_n from_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraign_a of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v many_o good_a man_n be_v sorry_a that_o the_o king_n action_n 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disposal_n it_o appear_v beside_o out_o of_o those_o letter_n with_o what_o mind_n the_o king_n treat_v with_o the_o parliament_n at_o uxbridge_n and_o what_o can_v be_v hope_v by_o that_o treaty_n when_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n he_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v have_v but_o two_o more_o donsent_v to_o his_o vote_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n to_o they_o at_o westminster_n at_o last_o he_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o call_v they_o a_o parliament_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o upon_o that_o reason_n which_o may_v have_v displease_v his_o own_o side_n he_o call_v those_o with_o he_o at_o oxford_n a_o mongrel_n parliament_n the_o king_n after_o his_o overthrow_n at_o naseby_n flee_v to_o lichfield_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o hereford_n to_o raise_v force_n especial_o foot_n for_o he_o have_v still_o store_n of_o brave_a horse_n that_o come_v to_o he_o after_o that_o battle_n in_o wales_n in_o cornwall_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o that_o follow_a year_n prosper_v with_o the_o king_n fortune_n incline_v whole_o to_o the_o parliament_n side_n who_o cause_n it_o appear_v that_o god_n approve_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o signal_n victory_n to_o they_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o roialist_n avail_v not_o and_o all_o their_o endeavour_n fall_v to_o nothing_o general_n fairfax_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o naseby_n by_o long_a march_n pass_v into_o the_o west_n taunton_n be_v relieve_v only_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o approach_n for_o goring_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v away_o that_o constant_a town_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n it_o have_v suffer_v much_o and_o do_v great_a thing_n against_o strong_a enemy_n and_o can_v not_o at_o this_o time_n in_o
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the_o soldier_n in_o the_o very_a petition_n also_o at_o that_o malignant_a time_n nothing_o but_o sedition_n &_o war_n be_v contain_v as_o appear_v in_o those_o of_o surrey_n and_o kent_n from_o surrey_n about_o three_o hundred_o come_v to_o westminster_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n bring_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o entreat_v as_o command_v in_o high_a word_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o come_v to_o westminster_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o treat_v personal_o there_o about_o all_o controversy_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v present_o be_v disband_v and_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o will_v these_o surrey-man_n that_o bring_v the_o petition_n endure_v any_o delay_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o parliament_n can_v debate_v about_o it_o but_o be_v extreme_a insolent_a curse_v and_o rail_v open_o at_o the_o parliament_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v their_o guard_n of_o who_o some_o they_o hurt_v and_o one_o they_o kill_v upon_o which_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o mew_n and_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o help_v their_o fellow_n who_o soon_o vanquish_v and_o scatter_v those_o country_n fellow_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o seditious_a petition_n of_o surrey_n at_o that_o time_n the_o kentish-man_n be_v come_v with_o a_o petition_n of_o that_o nature_n who_o be_v in_o number_n of_o a_o good_a army_n seem_v afar_o off_o to_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o stir_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o severe_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o their_o countryman_n who_o have_v late_o raise_v a_o sedition_n about_o canterbury_n against_o these_o kentish-man_n the_o parliament_n provide_v no_o small_a defence_n than_o the_o general_n fairfax_n himself_o who_o with_o seven_o regiment_n march_v away_o to_o black_a heath_n near_o greenwich_n of_o who_o success_n we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o the_o parliament_n have_v before_o design_v that_o general_n fairfax_n shall_v march_v into_o the_o north_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n but_o near_a danger_n detain_v he_o in_o the_o south_n for_o at_o this_o time_n scarce_o any_o part_n of_o england_n be_v quiet_a in_o every_o place_n tumult_n insurrection_n and_o war_n be_v threaten_v to_o quell_v all_o these_o which_o be_v wonderful_a one_o only_a army_n suffice_v by_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o which_o army_n as_o when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o year_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1646._o it_o quite_o vanquish_a and_o break_v all_o the_o king_n flourish_a strength_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o parliament_n so_o at_o this_o time_n with_o no_o less_o fortitude_n and_o felicity_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n in_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o continue_v victorious_a so_o that_o fortitude_n and_o fortune_n may_v seem_v in_o that_o army_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n to_o be_v all_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o in_o every_o part_n for_o beside_o those_o light_n and_o soon-suppressed_n insurrection_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o stamford_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n by_o col._n wait_n and_o other_o and_o of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n by_o sir_n hardresse_n waller_n more_o great_a and_o formidable_a insurrection_n happen_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o wales_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v the_o north_n be_v infest_a by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n who_o have_v before_o govern_v so_o many_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n as_o carlisle_z york_z and_o oxford_z and_o lose_v they_o all_o have_v now_o with_o no_o better_a success_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o have_v seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o strong_a castle_n also_o of_o pomfret_n be_v then_o take_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o by_o treachery_n have_v slay_v the_o governor_n thereof_o to_o manage_v these_o war_n in_o the_o north_n lambert_n a_o stout_a commander_n and_o major-general_n of_o those_o county_n be_v leave_v with_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o fairfaxian_a army_n but_o danger_n of_o a_o more_o horrid_a degree_n seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n in_o wales_n not_o only_o from_o ancient_a and_o formerly-vanquished_n enemy_n but_o those_o who_o have_v before_o be_v parliament-commander_n and_o have_v now_o forsake_v their_o side_n and_o cause_n namely_o the_o colonel_n poyer_n and_o powel_n and_o he_o that_o have_v so_o often_o so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o parliament_n laughorn_n himself_o poyer_n who_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o strong_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n for_o the_o parliament_n now_o strengthen_v 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peterstone_n encounter_v with_o laughorn_n total_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n be_v three_o thousand_o equal_v the_o number_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n among_o who_o be_v take_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o officer_n a_o great_a number_n of_o colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o arm_n with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o more_o happy_a victory_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n than_o stand_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o this_o of_o horton_n for_o which_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n a_o public_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v celebrate_v laughorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o poyer_n into_o pembroke_n castle_n cromwell_n himself_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n with_o some_o regiment_n who_o on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o that_o month_n come_v to_o chepstow_n castle_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v but_o hasten_v to_o pembroke_n he_o leave_v colonel_n ewer_n at_o chepstow_n who_o within_o fifteen_o day_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o kill_v kemish_n to_o who_o before_o the_o place_n have_v be_v betray_v and_o cromwell_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n come_v to_o pembroke_n poyer_n rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v all_o condition_n know_v beside_o that_o time_n be_v now_o precious_a to_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o entangle_v in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n at_o once_o but_o cromwell_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o despair_v of_o any_o thing_n prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n be_v much_o further_v in_o his_o work_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n who_o command_v there_o a_o squadron_n of_o the_o navy_n sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n