and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o force_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o worthy_a and_o noble_a englishman_n and_o especial_o seat_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n throughout_o the_o realm_n who_o progeny_n have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o degree_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v employ_v as_o principal_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v man_n thorough_o inform_v of_o all_o passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o realm_n be_v worthy_o govern_v and_o due_o increase_v in_o civility_n and_o yield_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o charge_n other_o english_a colony_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v there_o be_v since_o plant_v and_o especial_o by_o our_o late_a and_o modern_a sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v conâ—â—sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o after_o the_o king_n allowance_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n there_o so_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v not_o only_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o this_o and_o by_o divers_a statute_n here_o and_o there_o also_o upon_o occasion_n enact_v but_o also_o the_o like_a court_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n use_v and_o administer_v and_o also_o the_o judicial_a record_n be_v make_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n do_v plead_v in_o english_a as_o be_v accustom_v in_o england_n for_o the_o study_v of_o which_o law_n the_o irish_a gentleman_n do_v send_v their_o son_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n be_v always_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a irish_a who_o be_v allow_v to_o practice_v in_o england_n after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o englishman_n be_v also_o allow_v to_o practice_v in_o ireland_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o viceroy_n or_o blaze_v of_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v especial_o authorize_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o borough-towne_n in_o ireland_n by_o their_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o occasion_n assembly_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n or_o appease_v trouble_n and_o sedition_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v exhort_v to_o give_v subsidy_n subvention_n aid_n and_o gratuity_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o domain_a and_o impost_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o two_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o just_a ground_n of_o finance_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o levy_v and_o impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n any_o tax_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n thus_o assemble_v the_o next_o sovereign_a court_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o true_a temple_n of_o french_a justice_n seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o as_o haillan_n call_v it_o the_o buttress_n of_o equity_n this_o court_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o star-chamber_n of_o england_n the_o arcopage_n of_o athens_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_fw-fr of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v haillan_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v it_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n of_o parliament_n you_o have_v eight_o in_o france_n that_o of_o paris_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a in_o pre-eminence_n which_o at_o first_o be_v ambulatory_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o ever_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n whithersoever_o it_o go_v but_o since_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n it_o have_v be_v sedentary_a in_o this_o city_n that_o of_o grenoble_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 1453._o that_o of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n as_o many_o i_o think_v as_o in_o half_a england_n beside_o but_o these_o be_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v try_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o festival_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a that_o here_o be_v as_o many_o process_n in_o seven_o year_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o court_n of_o chatellet_n in_o city_n the_o court_n also_o of_o bailywick_n and_o sheriffalty_n who_o as_o haillan_n say_v keep_v court_n in_o each_o province_n and_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o be_v also_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o council_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o counsellor_n among_o which_o be_v his_o four_o secretary_n he_o call_v certain_a every_o morning_n at_o his_o rise_n to_o who_o he_o
and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketlert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o but_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n casimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a mediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n culma_n varnia_n and_o daâ—â—keâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speak_v not_o but_o what_o his_o council_n prompt_v he_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tutor_v he_o and_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n the_o power_n royal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o king_n sigismond_n assume_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o petricovia_n anno_fw-la 1548._o which_o be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o these_o great_a counselor_n they_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o king_n casimire_n forbid_v king_n jagello_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o lituania_n they_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n limit_v their_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o approbation_n casimire_n the_o three_o have_v four_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o without_o their_o leaf_n the_o king_n can_v choose_v his_o own_o wife_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n jagello_n be_v by_o they_o perpetual_o perplex_v appeal_v the_o supreme_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o state_n king_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1504_o be_v fain_o to_o remit_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o which_o officer_n jagello_n anno_fw-la 1422._o can_v not_o but_o grant_v the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v money_n also_o well_o therefore_o as_o cromerus_n report_v may_v queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesna_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
and_o in_o arm_n the_o state_n be_v disarm_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o innovation_n so_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o arabian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n gain_v italy_n the_o portugal_n india_n the_o castilian_n the_o new_a world_n and_o soliman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o division_n of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n signory_n either_o into_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o petty_a signory_n and_o those_o of_o small_a power_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o venetian_n into_o lombary_n this_o also_o make_v the_o attempt_n of_o thusian_n light_n unto_o the_o florentine_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o barbary_n to_o the_o castilian_n which_o they_o will_v have_v find_v very_o hard_o of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v expect_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o variance_n and_o jar_a of_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n do_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o christendom_n and_o with_o little_a trouble_n to_o invest_v himself_o of_o many_o kingdom_n therein_o so_o amurath_n the_o three_o presume_v upon_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o persia_n make_v that_o attempt_n with_o great_a advantage_n so_o again_o the_o persian_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o pasha_n of_o syria_n have_v resume_v the_o advantage_n and_o according_o prosper_v neither_o do_v the_o whole_a mischief_n arise_v out_o of_o these_o intestine_a jar_n only_o but_o in_o all_o faction_n one_o part_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o entreat_v the_o aid_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n against_o the_o other_o than_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o better_a occasion_n because_o than_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o owner_n house_n at_o his_o own_o request_n so_o the_o roman_n set_v foot_n in_o sicil_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mamertine_n in_o greece_n by_o the_o athenian_n in_o numidia_n by_o the_o son_n of_o micipsa_n in_o provence_n by_o the_o marsilian_n in_o france_n by_o the_o hedui_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o divers_a other_o so_o amurath_n the_o first_o king_n of_o turk_n get_v hold_v in_o europe_n be_v request_v in_o aid_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o in_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n so_o soliman_n in_o hungary_n be_v entreat_v by_o queen_n isabel_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n john_n so_o the_o aragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v draw_v thither_o by_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o and_o so_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o three_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n often_o have_v it_o be_v see_v that_o he_o that_o be_v now_o call_v in_o as_o a_o friend_n do_v after_o prove_v a_o enemy_n and_o if_o one_o party_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n call_v in_o a_o foreign_a arbitrator_n both_o party_n can_v get_v he_o out_o again_o but_o another_o no_o less_o successful_a opportunity_n have_v also_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o marriage_n by_o apprehend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unite_v but_o no_o prince_n have_v make_v so_o great_a advantage_n of_o marriage_n as_o the_o spaniard_n the_o match_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n by_o marriage_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unite_v all_o which_o fall_v to_o spain_n at_o a_o clap_n final_o for_o this_o advantage_n have_v the_o house_n of_o spain_n three_o time_n purchase_v dispensation_n from_o rome_n for_o incestuous_a marriage_n and_o more_o they_o intend_v too_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n be_v solemn_o contract_v to_o our_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n both_o wed_v and_o bed_v she_o nay_o upon_o strong_a appearance_n suspect_v it_o then_o be_v that_o king_n philip_n courtesy_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o if_o queen_n mary_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o may_v marry_v she_o also_o which_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n promise_v to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n so_o shall_v england_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o spain_n and_o what_o shall_v then_o have_v hinder_v his_o monarchy_n now_o beside_o those_o advantage_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o strength_n before_o mention_v god_n himself_o have_v reserve_v a_o power_n at_o his_o own_o dispose_n in_o the_o give_v away_o of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o cut_n short_a or_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n and_o to_o this_o end_n have_v ordain_v these_o natural_a agency_n and_o assistance_n of_o sea_n river_n mountain_n marsh_n wilderness_n and_o the_o sandy_a desert_n by_o these_o helps_z he_o the_o weak_a to_o hedge_v and_o ditch_n out_o their_o encroach_a neighbour_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o mastership_n over_o these_o to_o another_o nation_n he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n scourge_v the_o rebellion_n or_o unthankfulness_n of_o those_o people_n who_o before_o he_o defend_v by_o they_o and_o of_o these_o help_n of_o nature_n something_o will_v we_o say_v and_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o merchandise_n both_o for_o import_v and_o export_v of_o commodity_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v empire_n though_o even_o that_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o inrichment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n that_o in_o all_o treaty_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n i_o see_v that_o the_o article_n concern_v traffic_n be_v sometime_o two_o three_o of_o the_o treaty_n for_o so_o be_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o politic_a and_o nice-driven_a negotiation_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n cecil_n northampton_n and_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commissioner_n on_o our_o party_n and_o the_o best_a pate_n of_o spain_n for_o they_o but_o here_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o a_o sovereign_a friend_n and_o bulwark_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v neerly_o situate_v unto_o it_o and_o a_o main_a help_n towards_o the_o keep_n or_o enlargement_n of_o dominion_n the_o poet_n you_o know_v make_v a_o god_n of_o neptune_n that_o obtain_v the_o soveraingty_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o true_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o royalty_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v strike_v fail_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o honour_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o of_o itself_o than_o a_o petty_a monarchy_n he_o that_o be_v so_o indeed_o may_v give_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o sea-fight_n at_o actium_n be_v it_o that_o make_v augustus_n caesar_n sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pompey_n learn_v it_o of_o old_a themistocles_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a navy_n will_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v the_o conqueror_n the_o victory_n that_o the_o christian_n get_v at_o lepanto_n so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n that_o they_o have_v do_v little_a upon_o chirstendome_n never_o since_o i_o mention_v not_o 88_o nor_o that_o the_o resistance_n that_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o he_o by_o their_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o have_v more_o haven_n and_o ship_n than_o he_o this_o certain_o will_v prove_v true_a that_o if_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n be_v break_v it_o must_v be_v by_o sea_n even_o by_o the_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o that_o know_v the_o counselor_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n well_o enough_o who_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o good_a port_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n of_o a_o navy_n by_o a_o chargeable_a land_n army_n for_o what_o think_v you_o else_o shall_v be_v the_o design_n of_o monsieur_n tilly_n but_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n by_o land_n to_o make_v his_o master_n lord_n of_o stoad_n hamborrough_n luckstadt_n with_o other_o hansee_n town_n and_o the_o sowndt_fw-mi of_o denmark_n and_o what_o make_v the_o emperor_n who_o yet_o have_v never_o great_a vessel_n than_o a_o punt_n or_o yaugh_o upon_o the_o
they_o beautiful_a and_o common_o all_o paint_a and_o deceitful_a except_o some_o few_o of_o rare_a worth_n which_o may_v be_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o you_o find_v they_o so_o let_v they_o have_v their_o due_a honour_n for_o germany_n german_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o noble_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n either_o great_a scholar_n or_o valiant_a soldier_n rather_o resolute_a to_o gain_v honour_n than_o proud_a of_o authority_n their_o city_n strong_a and_o their_o merchant_n very_o rich_a and_o their_o country_n well_o people_v for_o their_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n by_o the_o grossness_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o too_o much_o delight_n in_o drink_v and_o banquet_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o corpulent_a kind_n of_o people_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o strong_a and_o of_o big_a bone_n as_o we_o common_o say_v good_a bearer_n and_o good_a breeder_n the_o young_a sort_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n very_o industrious_a and_o the_o elder_a sort_n rather_o politic_a than_o religious_a their_o law_n very_o severe_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n in_o better_a order_n and_o obedience_n for_o poland_n the_o city_n be_v strong_a laque_fw-la and_o the_o people_n rather_o wise_a than_o wealthy_a the_o gentleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v to_o arm_n and_o the_o peasant_n in_o much_o subjection_n to_o the_o gentry_n the_o merchant_n rather_o covetous_a than_o honourable_a and_o the_o scholar_n rather_o belove_v than_o advance_v the_o woman_n indifferent_a fair_a and_o better_a witted_a than_o speak_v the_o old_a man_n studious_a and_o the_o young_a sort_n seldom_o idle_a little_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o as_o little_o account_v of_o honour_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o low-countries_n and_o denmark_n dane_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o to_o agree_v in_o nature_n but_o that_o denmark_n will_v admit_v a_o king_n which_o i_o find_v not_o willing_a in_o the_o low-countries_n their_o magistrate_n be_v rather_o wise_a by_o experience_n than_o by_o study_n and_o the_o soldier_n fit_a for_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o field_n denmark_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n set_v down_o but_o the_o low-countries_n have_v divers_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o governor_n much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o yet_o serve_v their_o time_n politic_a in_o their_o government_n their_o old_a man_n wise_a and_o covetous_a their_o young_a man_n thrifty_a and_o industrious_a and_o their_o merchant_n very_o ambitious_a for_o their_o religious_a think_v of_o they_o as_o you_o find_v they_o i_o have_v see_v they_o much_o reverence_v and_o well_o maintain_v and_o as_o for_o their_o lady_n they_o be_v witty_a and_o of_o a_o good_a complexion_n for_o the_o most_o paâ—â—_n many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o much_o give_v to_o honour_n virtue_n rather_o neat_a than_o proud_a in_o their_o attire_n very_o kind_a where_o they_o take_v affection_n the_o muscovite_n be_v proud_a muscovite_n stately_a malicious_a and_o those_o which_o be_v slave_n be_v slave_n indeed_o especial_o when_o their_o emperor_n or_o lord_n control_v superstitious_a tend_v almost_o to_o idolatry_n jealous_a as_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o bad_a performer_n of_o promise_n nor_o must_v you_o challenge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a which_o flow_v from_o he_o come_v common_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o free_a will_n their_o woman_n be_v very_o private_a fearful_a to_o offend_v but_o once_o lascivious_a intolerable_o wanton_a beastly_a idle_a and_o ill_o attend_v the_o greek_n be_v merry_a grecian_a liar_n blasphemer_n promise-breaker_n bugger_n strong_a member_v and_o black_a haired_a their_o woman_n be_v stately_a comely_a of_o person_n proud_a without_o door_n no_o lover_n of_o dalliance_n yet_o desirous_a of_o the_o company_n of_o man_n clean_o in_o wash_v and_o shave_v themselves_o who_o the_o italian_n imitate_v as_o also_o do_v the_o east_n hot_a country_n by_o reason_n the_o company_n of_o many_o man_n may_v grow_v otherwise_o to_o great_a inconvenience_n mercenary_a fantastical_a in_o apparel_n and_o love_v those_o who_o speak_v their_o language_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o warlike_a proud_a man_n turk_n a_o scorner_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o language_n no_o idle_a talker_n or_o doer_n of_o any_o thing_n superfluous_a a_o judicial_a sound_a fellow_n hot_a and_o venereous_a comely_a of_o person_n majestical_a in_o gate_n a_o slave_n to_o his_o emperor_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o mahomet_n race_n and_o religion_n their_o woman_n small_a of_o stature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o good_a complexion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v or_o speak_v to_o abroad_o jealous_a revengeful_a when_o they_o have_v opportunity_n lascivious_a within_o door_n or_o in_o their_o bath_n very_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o clean_o the_o persian_a be_v lordly_a in_o his_o compliment_n persian_a rather_o fantastical_a than_o curious_a in_o his_o apparel_n yet_o sumptuous_a and_o in_o his_o expense_n magnificent_a maintainer_n of_o nobility_n lover_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a quality_n fearful_a of_o trouble_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o superstitious_a in_o his_o religion_n their_o woman_n gorgeous_a in_o attire_n with_o high_a tiaras_fw-la and_o veil_n like_o the_o sultanese_n among_o the_o turk_n long_a sitter_n at_o feast_n delightsome_a in_o sequestration_n of_o pleasure_n as_o begin_v with_o a_o modest_a shamefulnesse_n but_o ere_o you_o have_v conclude_v delicate_o wanton_a clean_o in_o much_o wash_n but_o withal_o use_v perfume_n and_o odour_n love_v true_o and_o desirous_a to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n affection_n for_o have_v many_o wife_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o please_v the_o armenian_n be_v very_o merry_a sluttish_a armenian_a careless_a of_o greatness_n desire_v peace_n and_o ease_n though_o it_o tend_v to_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n have_v great_a body_n comely_a and_o willing_a to_o be_v soothe_v in_o any_o thing_n their_o woman_n tall_a and_o not_o fair_a soon_o old_a poor_a love_v their_o child_n and_o incontinent_a the_o tartar_n be_v swartish_a ill-favoured_a with_o a_o great_a thick_a lip_n tartar_n flattish_a nose_n careless_a of_o outward_a ornament_n swift_a on_o foot_n vigilant_a laborious_a warlike_a yet_o love_v present_n and_o desirous_a to_o be_v much_o make_v of_o their_o woman_n suitable_a only_o want_v or_o scorn_v money_n they_o will_v bedeck_v themselves_o like_o the_o people_n of_o virginia_n with_o gewgay_n of_o copper_n and_o latton_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o neck_n the_o moor_n be_v comely_a of_o body_n moor_n stately_a of_o gate_n of_o sufficient_a constitution_n to_o endure_v any_o work_n or_o travel_n implacable_a in_o hatred_n treacherous_a tumultuous_a and_o superstitious_a their_o woman_n have_v delicate_a soft_a skin_n sumptuous_a in_o jewel_n odour_n and_o perfume_n incontinent_a good_a bedfellow_n in_o the_o dark_a beautiful_a in_o blackness_n and_o revengeful_a yet_o be_v buy_v a_o slave_n extraordinary_a love_a to_o their_o master_n so_o they_o be_v well_o please_v and_o use_v according_o but_o be_v once_o get_v with_o child_n they_o expect_v manumission_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n the_o savoyen_n be_v penurious_a savoyen_n foolish_a and_o ill-nurtured_a yet_o do_v the_o better_a sort_n imitate_v the_o spanish_a pride_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o neighbourhood_n to_o france_n and_o milan_n be_v reasonable_a good_a soldier_n and_o the_o better_o enable_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o woman_n be_v strange_o apparel_v ill-favoured_a scold_a must_v be_v discommend_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wenny_n that_o be_v have_v great_a bunch_n under_o their_o chin_n with_o drink_v snow_n water_n like_o the_o helvetian_o and_o 13._o canton_n the_o swisser_n be_v strange_a in_o his_o attire_n swisser_n yet_o not_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o inheritance_n have_v great_a body_n and_o be_v mercenary_a as_o perform_v what_o he_o be_v command_v and_o one_o that_o best_a approve_v of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o habit_n even_o prefer_v his_o own_o snowy_a hill_n and_o coldness_n before_o the_o fertile_a place_n of_o lombary_n their_o woman_n be_v honest_a somewhat_o better_o favour_v than_o the_o savoyen_n ill_o bring_v up_o plain_a dealer_n and_o so_o love_v her_o husband_n or_o friend_n that_o she_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o saca_fw-la bactriae_fw-la sogdiana_n and_o many_o like_a nation_n environ_v the_o east_n and_o south_n of_o the_o caspian_a i_o mean_v not_o to_o relate_v of_o because_o i_o find_v the_o best_a author_n unacquainted_a with_o their_o property_n and_o discovery_n the_o armenian_n report_v they_o to_o be_v tyrannous_a their_o chief_a exercise_n to_o be_v rapine_n and_o murder_v of_o passenger_n without_o form_n of_o government_n or_o control_v of_o superior_n
the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o three_o age_n of_o france_n her_o childhood_n till_o pepin_n her_o manhood_n till_o capet_n her_o old_a age_n till_o now_o for_o in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o king_n be_v like_o child_n content_a to_o be_v teach_v by_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o then_o you_o may_v note_v that_o clovis_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptise_a as_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o policy_n they_o be_v content_a that_o other_o shall_v bear_v the_o whole_a sway_n and_o rule_v they_o also_o such_o be_v the_o maieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr palais_n whereof_o pepin_n be_v one_o that_o usurp_v in_o their_o manhood_n they_o do_v like_o man_n conquer_v kingdom_n relieve_v distress_a christian_n overcome_v saracen_n and_o infidel_n defend_v the_o church_n against_o all_o assail_n as_o yeâ—_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o history_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o now_o in_o her_o old_a age_n she_o grow_v wise_a erect_a court_n for_o justice_n make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o govern_v her_o inhabitant_n wherein_o no_o country_n in_o europe_n have_v excel_v she_o for_o so_o say_v my_o author_n there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o justice_n be_v better_a establish_v than_o in_o we_o which_o be_v true_a but_o with_o this_o addition_n of_o a_o late_a writer_n if_o the_o officer_n thereof_o be_v not_o too_o too_o many_o and_o if_o their_o place_n be_v right_o execute_v to_o force_v this_o relation_n with_o many_o note_n of_o thing_n here_o happen_v in_o former_a age_n be_v both_o impertinent_a and_o tedious_a only_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o note_v that_o in_o 482._o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o receive_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 800._o the_o roman_a empire_n hither_o translate_v concern_v the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o state_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o the_o government_n mix_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o maieurs_fw-fr eschevins_n consul_n jureur_n etc._n etc._n be_v democraticall_a the_o pair_n the_o counsel_n the_o parliament_n the_o chamber_n of_o count_n the_o generality_n etc._n etc._n be_v aristocratical_a the_o call_n of_o assembly_n give_v of_o office_n send_v embassage_n conclude_v of_o treaty_n pardon_v of_o offence_n ennoble_v of_o family_n legitimation_n of_o bastard_n coin_v of_o money_n and_o divers_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v mere_o regal_a call_v of_o the_o french_a droict_v royaux_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o no_o prince_n in_o europe_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a monarch_n than_o he_o for_o beside_o all_o these_o privilege_n name_v as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n that_o it_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o be_v appeal_v unto_o from_o all_o other_o court_n which_o they_o call_v the_o last_o appeal_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o true_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o mere_a and_o absolute_a authority_n over_o this_o for_o though_o no_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n no_o war_n or_o peace_n which_o he_o make_v be_v good_a without_o the_o consent_n and_o arrest_v as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o this_o court_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o send_v to_o they_o for_o their_o confirmation_n and_o ratify_v thereof_o if_o at_o first_o they_o refuse_v and_o send_v deputy_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o reason_n with_o humble_a suit_n to_o revoke_v the_o same_o he_o return_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o deprivation_n of_o their_o office_n to_o confirm_v it_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o law_n we_o must_v know_v law_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o so_o as_o this_o state_n ever_o protest_v against_o they_o insomuch_o as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o which_o allege_v any_o law_n of_o justinian_n shall_v lose_v his_o head_n of_o the_o law_n in_o force_n some_o be_v fundamental_a as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o immortal_a such_o as_n nor_o king_n nor_o assembly_n can_v abrogate_v other_o be_v temporal_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v you_o of_o two_o example_n the_o law_n salic_a and_o that_o of_o appennage_n as_o for_o the_o first_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o with_o they_o very_o wrongful_o tromped_a the_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o from_o the_o enjoy_n of_o this_o crown_n which_o to_o they_o be_v right_o descend_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o who_o claim_n be_v still_o good_a be_v the_o english_a sword_n well_o whet_v to_o cut_v the_o label_n of_o this_o law_n of_o which_o haillan_n himself_o confess_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n 1321._o that_o the_o law_n salic_a be_v never_o hear_v tell_v of_o before_o this_o king_n time_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v ratify_v by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n some_o by_o fair_a promise_n and_o other_o by_o force_n and_o threat_n whereupon_o they_o have_v since_o this_o proverb_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n can_v fall_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distasseâ—_n which_o another_o will_v needs_o as_o sound_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lily_n spin_v not_o that_o be_v the_o lily_n or_o flowerdelyce_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n can_v descend_v to_o a_o spinster_n or_o woman_n touch_v the_o appennage_n it_o be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o great_a consequent_a for_o the_o crown_n for_o by_o this_o the_o domain_a can_v be_v alien_v and_o by_o the_o other_o the_o crown_n can_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n you_o must_v note_v that_o this_o law_n import_v that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_a which_o till_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n when_o this_o be_v make_v they_o may_v they_o must_v only_o have_v appennage_v svas_fw-la propriete_n by_o which_o charter_n of_o appennage_n be_v give_v all_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o say_a apanne_n as_o domain_a the_o hundreth_o rent_n right_n of_o seigneurie_n party_n casuelle_n â—ots_n sales_n homage_n right_n of_o vassalage_n forest_n pond_n â—â—â—vers_n jurisdiction_n patronage_n of_o church_n provision_n and_o nomination_n of_o chapel_n good_n of_o mayn-mort_a five_o s_o of_o land_n sell_v and_o all_o other_o profit_n and_o commodity_n whatsoever_o to_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a but_o the_o levy_n of_o tax_n and_o aid_n the_o mint_n of_o money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o regality_n be_v reserve_v concern_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v infinite_a which_o argue_v à _fw-fr consequente_a that_o they_o be_v ill_o keep_v for_o gens_n humana_fw-la rvit_fw-la per_fw-la vetitum_fw-la nefas_fw-la and_o ab_fw-la antecedente_fw-la that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v ill_o incline_v for_o evil_a manner_n cause_v good_a law_n these_o french_a law_n be_v too_o full_a of_o preamble_n process_n interim_n and_o prouiso_n as_o by_o all_o their_o ordinance_n and_o edict_n appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o i_o think_v cold_o than_o a_o law_n with_o a_o prologue_n let_v a_o law_n command_n and_o not_o persuade_v of_o all_o these_o law_n i_o will_v only_o name_v you_o this_o one_o that_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v assist_v with_o a_o council_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o france_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o stranger_n to_o be_v exclude_v which_o be_v enact_v at_o toures_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1484._o i_o tell_v you_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o true_a source_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n because_o the_o cadet_n of_o lorraine_n by_o insinuation_n with_o the_o young_a king_n francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o manage_v all_o public_a matter_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n whereupon_o navarre_n and_o condie_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o french_a noble_n embark_v themselves_o in_o the_o action_n of_o reform_v such_o a_o abuse_n and_o displace_v the_o gursard_n out_o of_o this_o authorite_n take_v it_o upon_o themselves_o to_o who_o it_o right_o belong_v howbeit_o out_o of_o that_o which_o i_o there_o see_v court_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o other_o and_o read_v in_o author_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o relate_v concern_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n for_o as_o for_o other_o great_a office_n as_o of_o constable_n admiral_n marshal_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o eaves_n
as_o it_o be_v the_o dowry_n which_o the_o state_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n for_o her_o tuition_n defence_n and_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o domaines_n first_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o feif_n give_v for_o service_n second_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o right_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v these_o rent_n feif_n payment_n at_o alienation_n tribute_n penage_n toll_n of_o whatsoever_o enter_v or_o come_v out_o of_o city_n wood_n forest_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v domain_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n first_o either_o by_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o second_o by_o reunion_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n as_o the_o apennage_n when_o they_o return_v or_o by_o confusion_n for_o want_v to_o such_o as_o can_v make_v just_a claim_n much_o like_o our_o conceal_a land_n in_o england_n or_o last_o by_o confiscation_n of_o offender_n inheritance_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n there_o be_v confisk_v to_o the_o domain_a the_o country_n of_o dreux_n bray_n fortyonne_n and_o monstrevil_n languedocke_n guyenne_n anjow_o maine_n turraine_n auvergne_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o duchy_n of_o alencon_n the_o country_n of_o perch_n perigort_n poutieu_o la_fw-fr march_n angoulesme_fw-fr and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluzze_n but_o bodin_n say_v most_o of_o this_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n la_fw-fr siur_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d serre_n say_v it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o purchase_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o policy_n of_o france_n be_v of_o the_o first_o opinion_n thus_o great_a be_v the_o domain_a in_o former_a time_n that_o of_o itself_o without_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o imposition_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v now_o utter_o waste_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o domain_a which_o alone_o maintain_v heretofore_o the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n be_v not_o now_o such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o war_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o many_o hand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o than_o 15._o or_o 16._o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o redeem_v that_o which_o be_v worth_a above_o five_o million_o of_o pound_n and_o bodin_n say_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n barony_n and_o seigneury_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v alien_v for_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o they_o be_v worth_a you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v not_o alienable_a but_o in_o two_o case_n 1._o for_o the_o apennage_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n 2._o for_o the_o war_n and_o these_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o all_o other_o case_n all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v inalienable_a and_o many_o arrest_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o charta_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o england_n say_v the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v crown_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alien_a ti_fw-mi so_o do_v they_o here_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n of_o time_n to_o make_v such_o sale_n or_o alienation_n good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o repurchase_v whensoever_o the_o crown_n be_v able_a to_o this_o purpose_n plutarch_n say_v well_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o god_n nor_o particular_n against_o the_o respublique_n 2_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o conquest_n conquest_n the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n can_v yield_v no_o example_n it_o have_v be_v long_o but_o on_o the_o save_a hand_n 3_o for_o the_o three_o mean_n it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o season_n it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o good_a old_a world_n when_o man_n wipe_v their_o nose_n on_o their_o sleeve_n as_o the_o french_a man_n say_v for_o now_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v as_o they_o hardly_o pay_v that_o they_o owe._n 4_o the_o four_o mean_n also_o of_o pension_n pension_n which_o prince_n have_v upon_o some_o consideration_n of_o their_o ally_n help_v the_o french_a king_n coffer_n nothing_o at_o all_o for_o they_o rather_o give_v than_o take_v as_o for_o example_n to_o divers_a canton_n of_o the_o swiss_n to_o who_o at_o first_o they_o pay_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_a but_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n they_o never_o pay_v less_o the_o year_n than_o two_o million_o for_o say_v commine_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o swiss_n and_o they_o into_o his_o pension_n to_o who_o he_o yearly_a give_v forty_o thousand_o florin_n whereof_o 20._o go_v to_o the_o city_n and_o 20._o to_o particular_a man_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o their_o force_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o advantageous_a alliance_n for_o the_o swiss_n in_o my_o opinion_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n enrich_v themselves_o clear_v their_o country_n of_o many_o idle_a and_o bad_a member_n and_o last_o breed_v good_a soldier_n to_o serve_v themselves_o upon_o need_n at_o another_o man_n cost_n the_o turk_n have_v also_o a_o pension_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o certain_a land_n he_o hold_v in_o hungary_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o vaunt_v to_o be_v a_o tribute_n many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n that_o by_o pension_n get_v all_o greece_n partial_a on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o pension_n get_v ever_o the_o force_n of_o asia_n divert_v 5_o the_o five_o traffic_n which_o be_v of_o traffic_n avail_v nothing_o the_o french_a king_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o here_o a_o base_a and_o sordid_a kind_n of_o profession_n for_o a_o gentleman_n much_o more_o for_o a_o king_n to_o trade_v by_o merchandise_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n he_o lose_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o nobleman_n that_o do_v traffic_n notwithstanding_o these_o law_n and_o the_o disparagement_n that_o it_o bring_v to_o nobility_n yet_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o savour_n of_o gain_n that_o many_o have_v use_v this_o as_o no_o small_a mean_n to_o increase_v their_o finance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a present_n gain_v infinite_o this_o way_n and_o the_o more_o by_o his_o most_o unlawful_a and_o tyrannous_a monopoly_n for_o he_o common_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o grain_n of_o his_o own_o country_n at_o his_o own_o price_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o italy_n in_o all_o city_n except_o naples_n hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_n in_o gross_a 6_o the_o six_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o use_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n the_o particular_n comprise_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v these_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a by_o these_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o have_v impost_n five_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o much_o just_a have_v the_o roman_n as_o cicero_n witness_v in_o his_o praetorship_n of_o sicilia_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o five_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o french_a quite_o contrary_a you_o must_v observe_v that_o which_o here_o i_o call_v the_o domain_a foreign_a be_v general_o call_v the_o aide_n first_o grant_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o john_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o denier_n upon_o all_o merchandize_n and_o ware_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n except_o upon_o
genoese_n have_v have_v for_o interest_n seven_o million_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n eight_o be_v bestow_v on_o that_o glorious_a and_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o escurial_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o million_o have_v be_v all_o spend_v in_o the_o fruitless_a war_n of_o christendom_n and_o flanders_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o all_o the_o erterprise_n which_o this_o state_n have_v undertake_v since_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v perform_v with_o indian_a gold_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v affirm_v without_o contradiction_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n alone_o spend_v more_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v in_o number_n sixty_o two_o that_o have_v reign_v since_o these_o kingdom_n shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n consider_v that_o he_o alone_o spend_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o million_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o here_o speak_v of_o spain_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o small_o store_v with_o wealth_n for_o although_o his_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n be_v uphold_v yet_o the_o traffic_n which_o he_o have_v with_o england_n and_o flanders_n which_o bring_v he_o exceed_o and_o most_o secure_a gain_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o whence_o it_o seem_v true_a that_o the_o spaniard_n say_v in_o discourse_n of_o this_o gold_n bring_v from_o india_n into_o spain_n that_o be_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o they_o that_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n do_v upon_o the_o top_n and_o cover_n of_o house_n which_o fall_v thereon_o do_v all_o at_o last_o descend_v below_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v no_o benefit_n behind_o to_o those_o that_o first_o receive_v it_o flanders_n flanders_n once_o the_o true_a correlative_a of_o the_o indies_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v and_o alienate_v yield_v no_o profit_n to_o this_o prince_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o good_a government_n draw_v from_o thence_o by_o extraordinary_a grievance_n and_o impost_n occasion_v by_o his_o manifold_a war_n more_o than_o twenty_o four_o million_o of_o gold_n this_o country_n though_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o by_o art_n it_o prove_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o profitable_a and_o commodious_a exercise_v with_o all_o travel_n and_o industry_n the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o which_o in_o former_a time_n infinite_a riches_n arise_v to_o their_o prince_n who_o always_o hold_v it_o dear_a and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conserve_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o so_o philip_n the_o second_o will_v fain_o have_v do_v suppose_v that_o those_o war_n will_v the_o rather_o have_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n when_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n for_o wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n with_o the_o assignment_n thereof_o for_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o people_n will_v the_o soon_o have_v quiet_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o prince_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n but_o time_n have_v reveal_v what_o effect_n those_o project_n have_v produce_v it_o now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o council_n council_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o counsellor_n a_o matter_n both_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o worthy_a of_o understanding_n be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o government_n the_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o royal_a government_n matter_n of_o several_a quality_n be_v handle_v in_o several_a counsel_n and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n beside_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o all_o affair_n they_o keep_v always_o near_o about_o his_o person_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o war_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabius_n rather_o than_o the_o rash_a and_o heady_a resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a customer_n be_v avoid_v in_o regard_v whereof_o innocent_a the_o eight_o be_v wont_a to_o affirm_v the_o spanish_a nation_n to_o be_v so_o wary_a in_o their_o action_n that_o they_o seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n therein_o by_o this_o course_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscaâ—nes_n portugal_n italian_n the_o new-world_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o whereas_o some_o object_n that_o this_o empire_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o so_o flourish_v a_o estate_n because_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v to_o such_o objection_n let_v this_o maxim_n be_v oppose_v that_o spacious_a dominion_n be_v best_a preserve_v against_o foreign_a attempt_n as_o those_o of_o mean_a capacity_n have_v the_o like_a advantage_n against_o intestine_a division_n but_o in_o this_o empire_n thus_o divide_v spaciousness_n and_o mediocrity_n be_v well_o unite_v the_o spaciousness_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n compound_v of_o several_a member_n the_o mediocrity_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o several_a member_n for_o see_v that_o the_o portion_n thereof_o as_o spain_n peru_n mexico_n be_v so_o great_a and_o goodly_a state_n of_o themselves_o they_o can_v but_o be_v store_v with_o all_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a either_o for_o greatness_n or_o mediocrity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o puissant_a union_n to_o resist_v foreign_a attempt_n and_o sufficient_a inward_a force_n to_o provide_v against_o domestical_a discontent_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o sea-force_n all_o these_o member_n may_v strengthen_v one_o another_o and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v even_o as_o caesar_n augustus_n by_o maintain_v one_o fleet_n at_o ravenna_n and_o another_o at_o messina_n awe_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o assure_a tranquillity_n as_o also_o we_o have_v see_v the_o porâ—â—gals_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sea-force_n which_o they_o maintain_v in_o persia_n cambera_fw-fr decan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o those_o part_n to_o have_v give_v the_o law_n to_o many_o famous_a prince_n this_o state_n lay_v claim_v also_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n reâ—ainâ—th_v heir_n he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n in_o aâ—â—â—â—a_n to_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n possess_v by_o the_o genoese_a to_o the_o base_a and_o high_a britain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o title_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o final_o as_o it_o be_v above_o mention_v pretend_v himself_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o mightiness_n of_o he_o have_v many_o disturbance_n in_o itself_o which_o hinder_a motion_n and_o cruel_o curb_v designment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o set_v forward_o with_o such_o dulness_n of_o speed_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o provision_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o effect_v of_o future_a enterprise_n come_v always_o too_o late_o for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o provide_v soldier_n in_o italy_n after_o they_o be_v press_v enrol_v and_o set_v on_o ward_n they_o lie_v wait_v three_o or_o four_o month_n at_o the_o river_n of_o spain_n before_o they_o be_v embark_v for_o their_o voyage_n their_o pay_n still_o run_v on_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o avouch_v that_o what_o another_o prince_n perform_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n expense_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n can_v scarce_o execute_v so_o much_o with_o the_o cost_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o no_o less_o danger_n be_v the_o damage_n which_o that_o crown_n may_v very_o easy_o receive_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a loss_n of_o their_o fleet_n because_o on_o it_o be_v ground_v all_o the_o hope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o say_a state_n that_o be_v of_o any_o importance_n but_o more_o pernicious_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o with_o ease_n either_o by_o foreign_a fleet_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o or_o much_o molest_v and_o hinder_v or_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o yet_o that_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o send_v thither_o in_o colony_n combine_v themselves_o in_o one_o bond_n of_o unity_n have_v all_o the_o fortress_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o port_n and_o ship_n that_o be_v there_o may_v one_o day_n resolve_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o deny_v all_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n
especial_o to_o look_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o only_a fear_n be_v from_o the_o french_a who_o will_v be_v revenge_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o army_n how_o able_a the_o french_a be_v to_o hurt_v he_o be_v late_o see_v when_o henry_n the_o four_o quick_o overrun_v all_o savoy_n and_o the_o second_o time_n enforce_v he_o to_o release_v bresse_n for_o saluzze_n nor_o want_v he_o pretence_n see_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o make_v nine_o year_n war_n in_o piedmont_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n salic_a claim_v savoy_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o philibert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n upon_o which_o pretence_n charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v beat_v of_o piedmont_n unto_o which_o his_o son_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o upon_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n daughter_n of_o which_o marriage_n this_o present_a duke_n charles_n emanuel_n come_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o add_v a_o observation_n concern_v the_o french_a play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o their_o salic_a law_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o child_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1329._o put_v by_o the_o succession_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o my_o author_n note_n constantia_n daughter_n of_o duke_n peter_n be_v also_o put_v by_o it_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a both_o time_n succeed_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o example_n and_o that_o law_n the_o french_a king_n claim_v the_o dukedom_n will_v not_o they_o give_v the_o english_a leave_n to_o do_v as_o much_o sicily_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n the_o most_o delicate_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n their_o store_n of_o siâ—ke_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o every_o tradesman_n wife_n wine_n and_o honey_n most_o plentiful_a and_o delicious_a add_v to_o these_o sugar_n oil_n salt_n and_o saffron_n yea_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o emerald_n and_o agate_n and_o what_o will_v you_o desire_v more_o if_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v it_o they_o admirable_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o islander_n may_v attain_v unto_o can_v they_o but_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o and_o work_v their_o silk_n sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o make_v it_o so_o populous_a of_o old_a that_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o city_n of_o which_o syracuse_n alone_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o map_n and_o history_n show_v it_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o government_n mona_n noto_n and_o mazzaro_n in_o all_o which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v trimaâ—ria_n of_o the_o shape_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a triangle_n and_o believe_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v firm_a land_n with_o italy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n above_o one_o mile_n and_o aâ—_n half_o distant_a and_o from_o greece_n and_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n this_o little_a island_n have_v successive_o be_v master_v by_o fifteen_o several_a nation_n the_o thirteen_o in_o order_n be_v the_o french_a these_o be_v insolent_a and_o hate_a the_o sicilian_n willing_o receive_v and_o as_o quick_o crown_v peter_n of_o arragon_n lay_v claim_n to_o it_o whereupon_o the_o french_a lord_n of_o it_o charles_n of_o province_n for_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n challenge_v king_n peter_n to_o try_v their_o title_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n the_o place_n to_o be_v bordeaux_n and_o the_o judge_n our_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n peter_n accept_v the_o combat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n show_v he_o a_o safe_a way_n to_o his_o quiet_n the_o plot_n be_v this_o a_o secret_a and_o sure-bound_a agreement_n with_o the_o sicilian_n to_o serve_v all_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o island_n as_o the_o english_a sometime_o do_v the_o dane_n to_o kill_v they_o all_o man_n hour_n the_o common_a watchword_n be_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o bell_n to_o evensong_n the_o feat_n be_v achieve_v anno_fw-la 1281._o whence_o like_o our_o hocking_n daâ—es_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o begin_v their_o proverb_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n thus_o arragon_n get_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o which_o crown_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v it_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n under_o the_o spanish_a council_n for_o italy_n consist_v of_o three_o spaniard_n and_o three_o italian_n have_v for_o their_o precedent_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n do_v create_v governor_n judge_n and_o commander_n etc._n etc._n it_o yield_v to_o the_o coffer_n of_o spain_n yearly_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o that_o draw_v back_o again_o in_o reward_n and_o payment_n it_o feed_v and_o maintain_v about_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n inhabitant_n and_o what_o force_n out_o of_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o levy_v which_o don_n garzia_n of_o toledo_n make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o south_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n at_o what_o time_n the_o turk_n pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o malia_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n for_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n force_n wonder_v you_o may_v how_o this_o then-good_o island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o elder_n be_v but_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n continual_o maintain_v ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n for_o his_o guard_n with_o four_o hundred_o galley_n at_o sea_n of_o which_o now_o in_o these_o time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n afford_v but_o eight_o a_o people_n they_o be_v stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n people_n yet_o excessive_o give_v to_o idleness_n talkative_a busie-headed_n quarrelsome_a jealous_a and_o revengeful_a their_o commodity_n be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o withal_o the_o profit_n themselves_o little_o traffiking_a abroad_o and_o therefore_o unexpert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n sell_v their_o sugar_n unextract_v from_o the_o cane_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o from_o they_o after_o it_o be_v refine_v the_o upland_n sort_n so_o unhospitable_a to_o stranger_n that_o without_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a destruction_n by_o robbery_n and_o murder_n the_o better_a sort_n especial_o about_o messana_n live_v in_o all_o abundance_n and_o delicacy_n have_v more_o than_o enough_o of_o food_n sicil._n of_o fruit_n and_o of_o excellent_a wine_n they_o be_v spanish_a in_o attire_n and_o the_o mean_a artificer_n wife_n be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n whereof_o infinite_a quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o wear_v a_o part_n whereof_o be_v wrought_v into_o rude_a stuff_n for_o their_o own_o use_n eight_o thousand_o bail_n be_v yearly_o make_v in_o the_o island_n and_o five_o thousand_o fetch_v from_o thence_o at_o the_o mart-time_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n ostia_n leghorn_n and_o genoa_n their_o language_n be_v italian_a but_o corrupt_v with_o the_o greek_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o garrison_n appoint_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n garrison_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v who_o â—â—ive_v by_o turn_n and_o nightly_o scour_v and_o guard_v that_o coast._n so_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o calabria_n philip_n the_o second_o erect_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o thrust_v into_o it_o a_o guard_n of_o natural_a spaniard_n the_o whole_a island_n nominate_v seven_o prince_n four_o duke_n thirteen_o marquess_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o baron_n the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a of_o who_o rather_o of_o policy_n than_o free_a will_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o life_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v also_o three_o archbishop_n and_o nine_o bishop_n under_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n this_o island_n be_v the_o same_o melita_n where_o saint_n paul_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n lie_v in_o the_o lybian_a sea_n just_a betwixt_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o southeast_n angle_n of_o sicily_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o former_a threescore_o league_n of_o sea_n measure_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o latter_a threescore_o mile_n of_o italy_n the_o compass_n also_o be_v threescore_o mile_n and_o but_o threescore_o village_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o that_o
cause_n why_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n to_o any_o great_a wealth_n they_o never_o combat_v among_o themselves_o but_o revenge_n injury_n with_o word_n except_o upon_o objection_n of_o cowardice_n whereof_o the_o charge_a be_v never_o disburden_v until_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o in_o singular_a combat_n with_o a_o turk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o none_o shall_v wear_v a_o feather_n but_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o his_o slay_a enemy_n by_o the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o his_o cap._n they_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o death_n the_o husband_n force_v his_o wife_n the_o father_n his_o daughter_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o son_n inhabit_v equal_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n occupy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o possession_n leave_v they_o in_o common_a the_o daughter_n have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o money_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o war_n above_o measure_n they_o admit_v no_o unprofitable_a man_n into_o their_o camp_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v servant_n be_v serve_v with_o man_n they_o march_v in_o troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n lodging_n apart_o but_o not_o in_o that_o good_a order_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o german_n who_o distinguish_v both_o their_o company_n and_o regiment_n into_o street_n place_v their_o baggage_n at_o their_o back_n or_o flank_n according_a to_o necessity_n they_o go_v no_o round_a neither_o in_o their_o camp_n nor_o town_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o one_o sentinel_n whoop_v to_o another_o as_o in_o like_a case_n do_v the_o turk_n the_o horseman_n in_o battle_n range_v themselves_o in_o file_n after_o the_o german_a order_n as_o do_v also_o their_o foot_n place_v all_o their_o shot_n on_o front_n they_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n and_o the_o enemy_n break_v fall_v present_o to_o spoil_v leave_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n for_o any_o small_a booty_n but_o be_v break_v they_o fly_v every_o man_n home_o without_o ever_o turn_v head_n lie_v in_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o rob_v in_o their_o flight_n counterfeit_v for_o the_o more_o terror_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o cap_n government_n the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v still_o elective_a be_v administer_v partly_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n who_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o chancellor_n principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o primate_n of_o hungaria_n the_o other_o archbishop_n be_v he_o of_o colozza_n these_o two_o have_v fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o they_o all_o now_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o sirigonium_n nitria_n lavergne_n and_o â—â—cia_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o secularitie_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o hungaria_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n be_v marvellous_a large_a both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v now_o divide_v between_o three_o first_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n and_o be_v master_n of_o buda_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o bethien_n gabor_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v betwixt_o transilvania_n and_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o son_n be_v late_o choose_v king_n of_o hungaria_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o secular_a the_o ancient_a lord_n divide_v their_o land_n into_o twenty_o county_n appoint_v to_o every_o county_n a_o baron_n for_o governor_n with_o one_o and_o twenty_o doctor_n of_o law_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n reserve_v ever_o to_o themselves_o a_o appeal_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o injustice_n and_o prevent_v of_o extortion_n now_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o crown_n their_o tyranny_n so_o yoke_v the_o peasant_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o lord_n leave_v insomuch_o that_o these_o people_n live_v in_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o slavery_n want_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n when_o the_o king_n will_v alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n undertake_v a_o foreign_a war_n or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n there_o assemble_v together_o at_o one_o place_n three_o degree_n of_o subject_n baron_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o institute_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n fit_a for_o their_o necessity_n this_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v alter_v nothing_o be_v at_o this_o day_n propound_v to_o the_o assemble_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n but_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o which_o demand_n at_o a_o day_n give_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o resolution_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 96._o and_o 97._o when_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n threaten_v to_o descend_v himself_o in_o person_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n will_v put_v themselves_o in_o campania_n with_o their_o force_n and_o promise_v for_o their_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o peasant_n that_o every_o housholder_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n and_o give_v two_o dollar_n of_o money_n for_o entertainment_n of_o soldier_n but_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n not_o come_v in_o person_n the_o gentile_n do_v not_o further_o bind_v themselves_o than_o that_o their_o subject_n shall_v pay_v every_o house_n one_o dollar_n with_o which_o money_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v 20000._o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o half_a of_o which_o never_o appear_v in_o field_n there_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o arm_n under_o the_o three_o general_n of_o teufeubach_n in_o upper_a hungarland_n land_n of_o palfeis_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o danubius_n and_o of_o zerius_fw-la in_o nether_a hungarland_n above_o nine_o thousand_o man_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresture_n in_o 96._o where_o be_v assemble_v the_o great_a force_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o three_o confederate_n germany_n hungary_n and_o transilvania_n the_o combatant_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o 51000._o viz._n out_o of_o hungarland_n arrive_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n out_o of_o transilvania_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 12000._o foot_n out_o of_o germany_n nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n the_o german_n be_v so_o well_o appoint_v horse_n and_o foot_n as_o for_o quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o devise_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o part_n be_v pike_n arm_v complete_a the_o rest_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o three_o part_n be_v musket_n the_o horseman_n be_v alarm_v many_o of_o who_o curase_n be_v musket-proofe_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v five_o pistol_n most_o four_a all_o two_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o want_n among_o they_o be_v that_o three_o part_n be_v servant_n according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n many_o of_o who_o take_v pay_v for_o eight_o horse_n the_o hungarish_n and_o transylvanian_a foot_n be_v all_o naked_a part_n of_o who_o carry_v firelock_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o residue_n pike_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o either_o arm_n of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n either_o in_o offence_n or_o defence_n whether_o in_o fort_n straits_n or_o campania_n the_o horseman_n carry_v hollow_a lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o break_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o leather_n thong_n fasten_v to_o their_o saddle_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n the_o rich_a with_o curate_n the_o mean_a with_o shirt_n the_o poor_a with_o sleeve_n of_o male_a and_o all_o with_o cask_n which_o kind_n of_o arm_v as_o it_o make_v they_o much_o defective_a in_o proof_n so_o be_v they_o of_o less_o worth_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o ride_v bridle_n and_o saddle_n be_v more_o forceable_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o victory_n to_o make_v excursion_n and_o to_o discover_v than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o give_v or_o to_o sustain_v a_o charge_n water_n their_o force_n by_o water_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_n &_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtale_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red-sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernagasso_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dew-lap_n like_o oxen._n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o deer_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n thirty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n slave_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v to_o their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n &_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlay_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o their_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabte_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a unto_o grand_a ameda_n king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n fourteen_o year_n with_o incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n shoot_v very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquibusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n at_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1560._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v and_o slow_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a state_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medicis_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n divers_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o liberal_o whereon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o daâ—caâ—_n who_o city_n and_o haven_n be_v vela_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o doba_n a_o province_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o lieutenantship_n these_o people_n though_o they_o be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o abessine_a empire_n yet_o do_v they_o often_o rebel_v have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o young_a man_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n unless_o he_o can_v bring_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n monomotapa_n upon_o this_o continent_n be_v contain_v many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o gualata_n small_a and_o poor_a tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a melli_fw-la rich_a in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton-wooll_n guinea_n be_v next_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o any_o other_o within_o the_o moor_n country_n except_o egypt_n and_o abessine_n angola_n
you_o please_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o exceed_v the_o ancient_a two_o viz._n europe_n and_o africa_n in_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n especial_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v whole_o discover_v to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o chinois_n and_o tartar_n without_o account_v the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o if_o they_o be_v adjoin_v will_v make_v a_o continent_n far_o fair_a than_o europe_n upon_o three_o part_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o vast_a ocean_n surname_v the_o orient_a on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o scythian_a upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v somewhere_o disâ—oyned_v from_o europe_n and_o africa_n with_o the_o red-sea_n somewhere_o with_o the_o mediterranean_a somewhere_o with_o the_o euxine_a and_o somewhere_o with_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o region_n which_o of_o old_a it_o contain_v be_v ponâ—us_o bythinia_n phrygia_n the_o great_a lycia_n galatia_n paphlagonia_n pamphylia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n the_o less_o cilicia_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la colchis_n iberia_n albania_n armenia_n the_o great_a cyprus_n syria_n cava_fw-la phoenicia_n palestina_n arabia_n petrea_fw-la mosopotamia_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la babylonia_n assyria_n susiana_n media_n persis_n parthia_n carmania_n deserta_fw-la carmania_n altera_fw-la arabia_n felix_n hyrcania_n margiana_n bractriana_n sogdiana_n sacarum_fw-la regio_fw-la scythia_n within_o imaus_n scythia_n without_o imaus_n serica_n aria_n paramisus_fw-la drangâ—â—no_fw-la arachosia_n gâ—drosia_n india_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n india_n beyond_o ganges_n sinatum_fw-la regio_fw-la and_o taproban_n general_o it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o air_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a fertile_a and_o barefull_a for_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o feed_v and_o so_o abound_v therewith_o that_o in_o all_o these_o good_a gift_n it_o excel_v all_o country_n whatsoever_o for_o here_o be_v to_o be_v find_v divers_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o plant_n the_o like_a whereof_o the_o whole_a world_n again_o afford_v not_o as_o balm_n sugar_n cane_n frankincense_n myrrh_n cassia_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n pepper_n saffron_n sweet_a wood_n musk_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o drug_n and_o odour_n excellent_a gold_n all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o beast_n it_o afford_v the_o elephant_n and_o camel_n with_o divers_a strange_a sort_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a the_o people_n be_v of_o excellent_a wit_n exceed_v rich_a and_o happy_a in_o all_o good_a thing_n this_o region_n have_v be_v the_o parent_n of_o many_o rare_a spirit_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o most_o mighty_a and_o flourish_a empire_n as_o wherein_o reign_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n babylonian_n parthian_n and_o mede_n no_o less_o regardful_a at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n persian_n mogors_n indian_n and_o chinois_n but_o indeed_o most_o celebrate_v in_o holy_a writ_n for_o our_o creation_n fall_v and_o redemption_n as_o the_o region_n wherein_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o history_n and_o act_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o new_a be_v wrought_v and_o accomplish_v the_o ancient_n divide_v it_o into_o divers_a part_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v best_o divide_v into_o five_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a empire_n therein_o the_o first_o whereof_o confine_v with_o europe_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n the_o second_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o three_o be_v command_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o five_o comprehend_v that_o which_o have_v always_o be_v call_v india_n and_o govern_v by_o divers_a prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n vassal_n feodary_n or_o tributary_n to_o other_o potentate_n the_o principal_a island_n be_v japan_n luconia_n mindanao_n burneo_n sumatra_n zeiland_n and_o cyprus_n russia_n alias_o sarmatia_n now_o moscovia_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o most_o large_a dominion_n and_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v contain_v many_o region_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o lappia_n and_o the_o north_n ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o nagarans_n possess_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o volga_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n lie_v lituania_n livonia_n and_o polonia_n the_o natural_a shire_n pertain_v to_o russia_n shire_n and_o whereof_o particular_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v not_o without_o offence_n but_o be_v style_v king_n be_v sixteen_o but_o far_o great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n though_o not_o so_o well_o people_v the_o other_o province_n be_v nine_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o siberia_n be_v not_o natural_a russes_z the_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n have_v purchase_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o tax_n casan_n and_o astrachan_n by_o they_o term_v kingdom_n have_v devolve_v unto_o they_o by_o like_a providence_n as_o for_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o lituania_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o great_a town_n and_o more_o with_o narve_v and_o dorp_n in_o livonia_n they_o be_v quite_o go_v surprise_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n from_o north_n to_o south_n measure_v from_o colam_z to_o astrachan_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o verst_n a_o verse_v be_v three_z quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n english_a beyond_o colam_z he_o have_v more_o territory_n northward_o viz._n to_o tromschna_n run_v four_o thousand_o verst_n welnie_v beyond_o pechinga_fw-mi near_o wardhuis_n but_o not_o clear_o possess_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n have_v divers_a town_n therein_o aswell_o as_o the_o ruff_n every_o one_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o these_o northern_a province_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o breadth_n take_v far_a westward_n on_o the_o narve_v side_n to_o the_o bound_n of_o siberia_n eastward_o where_o the_o emperor_n have_v some_o garrison_n be_v four_o and_o forty_o hundred_o veâ—sts_n or_o thereabouts_o if_o these_o dominion_n be_v all_o habitable_a and_o people_v the_o ruff_n emperor_n be_v either_o very_o unlikely_a to_o hold_v they_o or_o hold_v they_o with_o good_a government_n will_v prove_v too_o mighty_a for_o his_o border_a neighbour_n and_o although_o by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o these_o territory_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o he_o have_v ingross_v many_o country_n and_o for_o brevity_n sake_n have_v also_o assume_v the_o title_n into_o the_o credit_n and_o majesty_n of_o one_o monarchy_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o five_o king_n that_o take_v lot_n prisoner_n who_o abraham_n with_o his_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o menial-servant_n release_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n witness_v the_o proof_n which_o a_o few_o resolute_a and_o well_o order_v english_a soldier_n make_v of_o late_a among_o they_o even_o in_o the_o field_n of_o novograd_n where_o they_o contract_v their_o own_o condition_n in_o despite_n of_o that_o whole_a army_n which_o both_o pole_n and_o moscovite_n rally_v against_o they_o it_o be_v situate_v partly_o in_o europe_n situation_n and_o partly_o in_o asia_n which_o separation_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n bounder_n of_o asia_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o as_o the_o rasse_n report_v a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o moscow_n to_o constantinople_n and_o so_o into_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n only_o draw_v his_o boat_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v over_o a_o little_a isthmus_n of_o land_n this_o passage_n be_v prove_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o ruff_n ambassador_n send_v to_o constantinople_n who_o pass_v the_o moscua_n enter_v into_o ocke_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o aforesaid_a draw_v his_o boat_n over_o land_n fall_v into_o tanais_n then_o into_o meotis_n and_o so_o to_o his_o journey_n end_v the_o pole_n at_o moscua_n be_v 55._o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n at_o saint_n nicholas_n 63._o and_o 50._o minute_n the_o people_n be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o prince_n roydo_o in_o the_o year_n 1140._o conquer_a moscovie_n but_o john_n the_o first_o encourage_v by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n deny_v they_o tribute_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o ametes_n the_o last_o successor_n of_o roydo_o who_o die_v at_o vilua_n have_v overcome_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v to_o his_o empire_n permia_n vestia_n and_o jugria_n province_n subject_a to_o ametes_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n increase_v basilius_n casan_n and_o john_n the_o second_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o citrahan_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v kingdom_n to_o
if_o you_o will_v hear_v of_o their_o riches_n riches_n then_o must_v you_o raise_v your_o eye_n eastward_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o tangut_n a_o wealthy_a province_n afford_v many_o thing_n befit_v europe_n especial_o rhubarb_n a_o simple_a of_o that_o prerogative_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v behold_v unto_o they_o for_o this_o distribution_n in_o kataia_n among_o many_o other_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n will_v excite_v admiration_n if_o you_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o measure_v a_o quadrant_a of_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n and_o overlook_v at_o every_o corner_n a_o square_a tower_n very_o near_o forty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n munition_n armour_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v secure_v in_o mangia_fw-la as_o queen_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n have_v a_o circumference_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a lake_n divide_v the_o street_n into_o channel_n over_o which_o be_v number_v twelve_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o bridge_n some_o open_n the_o arch_n so_o high_a and_o wide_a that_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n have_v a_o passage_n of_o ease_n for_o belief_n i_o will_v neither_o force_v the_o travel_n of_o sir_n john_n mandevil_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o munster_n nor_o the_o constant_a asseveration_n of_o modern_a traveller_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v modesty_n persuade_v you_o that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o stage_n of_o variety_n and_o that_o within_o our_o own_o kingdom_n we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o novelty_n of_o wonder_n that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o deliver_v by_o report_n we_o will_v soon_o prove_v as_o incredulous_a of_o the_o one_o as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o proceed_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o division_n the_o ancient_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o particular_n and_o in_o those_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la both_o scythiaes_n and_o the_o region_n of_o serica_n now_o kataia_n most_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v always_o inhabit_v this_o country_n as_o first_o the_o amazon_n a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o woman_n which_o in_o their_o day_n cast_v away_o the_o property_n of_o their_o sex_n vex_v the_o whole_a world_n usurp_a asia_n and_o build_v ephesus_n upon_o their_o small_a extirpation_n arise_v the_o scythian_n no_o less_o dreadful_a than_o the_o former_a then_o succeed_v the_o goth_n or_o getes_n term_v by_o their_o neighbour_n polouci_n that_o be_v ravenous_a or_o thievish_a these_o the_o tartar_n tame_v and_o then_o erect_v their_o monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1187._o or_o as_o other_o say_v 1162._o elect_v for_o their_o king_n one_o cingis_n a_o man_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o calling_n this_o man_n follower_n at_o that_o time_n live_v without_o manner_n law_n or_o religion_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o caracoram_n tend_v their_o cattle_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o k._n vncham_a otherwise_o presbyter_n john_n who_o without_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o tenduch_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argon_fw-la but_o this_o king_n cingis_n first_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o vncham_a and_o afterward_o impose_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n on_o the_o border_a province_n and_o certain_o that_o famous_a comet_n see_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1211._o last_v eighteen_o day_n and_o glimmer_a on_o the_o goth_n tanais_n and_o russia_n with_o its_o tail_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n do_v foreshow_v the_o succeed_a inundation_n of_o these_o tartar_n for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v this_o nation_n who_o name_n as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o before_o in_o europe_n whole_o subdue_v sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la or_o scythia_n invade_v russia_n hungaria_n and_o polonia_n and_o last_o erect_v other_o famous_a monarchy_n in_o china_n mein_fw-ge and_o bengala_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a province_n division_n tartary_n minor_fw-la lie_v in_o europe_n between_o tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la of_o old_a sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la contain_v most_o of_o the_o horde_n but_o not_o all_o zagatai_n kataia_n and_o last_o that_o great_a promontory_n which_o lie_v outstretch_v in_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o may_v be_v call_v tartary_n antiqua_fw-la as_o the_o motherplace_n of_o the_o true_a tartar_n nation_n utter_o unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n about_o the_o euxine_a sea_n minor_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o meoris_n and_o the_o tauricke_a chersonesse_n which_o adjoin_v upon_o boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o precopense_n precopense_n in_o this_o straight_a or_o peninsula_n stand_v theodosia_n now_o caffa_n once_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o genois_n now_o a_o sangiacie_n of_o the_o turk_n their_o whole_a territory_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o cattell_n and_o though_o people_n more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n yet_o retain_v a_o smatch_n of_o their_o ancient_a barbarism_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n yearly_a invade_a russia_n lituania_n valachia_n polonia_n and_o many_o time_n moscovie_n yield_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n yearly_a three_o hundred_o christian_a soul_n to_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n selimus_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n this_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la and_o better_o inhabit_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n deserta_fw-la it_o lie_v between_o tanais_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o kitay_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n by_o nature_n fertile_a if_o it_o be_v manure_v by_o these_o tartar_n nothing_o give_v to_o husbandry_n but_o addict_v to_o lead_v a_o roguish_a and_o wander_a life_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o hunt_v and_o warfare_n mill_n and_o panic_n they_o cast_v careless_o into_o the_o ground_n which_o notwithstanding_o yield_v sufficient_a increase_n their_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v upon_o cartrage_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n some_o defensible_a town_n they_o have_v whereunto_o they_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n astrachan_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n astrachan_n it_o be_v rich_a afford_v excellent_a good_a salt_n and_o very_o well_o frequent_v by_o moscovish_a turkish_a armenian_a and_o persian_a merchant_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o it_o be_v take_v by_o john_n basilides_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o by_o he_o with_o the_o title_n thereof_o annex_v to_o the_o moscovian_a empire_n the_o zagatayan_a tartar_n zagataâ—e_n be_v so_o name_v of_o their_o prince_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o can_v which_o once_o reign_v among_o they_o they_o be_v now_o call_v jeselbas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v greene-head_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n they_o inhabit_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o margiana_n in_o time_n past_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o massagetes_n so_o famous_a in_o arm_n these_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a people_n of_o the_o tartar_n indifferent_a civil_a give_v to_o art_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o fair_a city_n build_v with_o stone_n as_o shamercand_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a tamerlan_n or_o temar-lang_a but_o now_o decay_v kataia_n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o region_n situate_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o caspian_a which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ocean_n even_o so_o as_o yet_o little_a or_o nothing_o know_v this_o age_n what_o region_n lie_v or_o what_o people_n inhabit_v beyond_o that_o sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v dalanguer_n and_o vssont_n m._n paul_n venetus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o describe_v of_o those_o country_n and_o of_o he_o we_o receive_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o tartar_n the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o inaccessible_a situation_n of_o place_n have_v hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n by_o who_o dominion_n we_o may_v easy_a travel_n thither_o will_v suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o passage_n no_o less_o fit_v for_o the_o journey_n be_v not_o frequent_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o persia_n infinite_a mountain_n and_o vast_a desert_n divide_v both_o province_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o we_o and_o to_o the_o further_a hindrance_n of_o this_o discovery_n neither_o the_o great_a cham_n neither_o the_o king_n of_o china_n nor_o the_o duke_n of_o
potentate_n howsoever_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n the_o one_o be_v number_n which_o may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o other_o their_o discipline_n because_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n for_o as_o discipline_n rather_o than_o rash_a valour_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o soldier_n so_o in_o army_n a_o few_o train_v and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a and_o raw_a body_n the_o one_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o eagle_n lion_n and_o tiger_n which_o obtain_v principality_n among_o other_o beast_n not_o because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o elephant_n horse_n and_o bufall_v but_o because_o they_o excel_v they_o as_o well_o in_o agility_n of_o body_n as_o encourage_v this_o potentate_n the_o moscovite_n term_v the_o caesar_n of_o kataia_n and_o the_o turk_n vlu-chan_a that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o magnificence_n of_o court_n ampleness_n of_o dominion_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o reign_v in_o such_o majesty_n that_o his_o subject_n foolish_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n his_o word_n only_o be_v a_o law_n wherein_o consist_v life_n and_o death_n he_o maintain_v justice_n with_o admirable_a severity_n except_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v grievous_o whip_v for_o every_o other_o fault_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o middle_n herein_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o imitate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o offence_n a_o thief_n be_v likewise_o slay_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v nine_o fold_n as_o well_o for_o a_o farthing_n as_o a_o pound_n the_o first_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o install_v with_o these_o ceremony_n coronation_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o seven_o tribe_n clothe_v in_o white_a which_o be_v their_o mourn_a colour_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a woollen_a cloth_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n will_v he_o to_o behold_v the_o sun_n and_o to_o fear_v the_o immortal_a god_n which_o if_o he_o do_v perform_v he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o plentiful_a reward_n in_o heaven_n than_o in_o earth_n if_o not_o that_o piece_n of_o black_a cloth_n shall_v scarce_o be_v leave_v he_o whereupon_o to_o rest_v his_o weary_a body_n in_o the_o field_n beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o misery_n that_o shall_v continual_o attend_v he_o then_o they_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v fealty_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o most_o rich_a present_n then_o be_v his_o name_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n he_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o for_o war_n wherein_o be_v twelve_o wiseman_n the_o other_o for_o civil_a affair_n consist_v likewise_o of_o as_o many_o counselor_n these_o manage_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a take_v special_a care_n to_o see_v those_o prefer_v who_o have_v do_v best_a service_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n or_o emperor_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v who_o bear_v themselves_o careless_o and_o cowardly_o in_o the_o charge_n unto_o they_o commit_v in_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o reward_v and_o punish_v consist_v so_o high_a a_o policy_n of_o good_a government_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n by_o these_o two_o virtue_n only_o have_v imprint_v so_o majestical_a a_o reverence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o barbarous_a subject_n for_o government_n what_o other_o face_n of_o good_a government_n see_v you_o in_o the_o turk_n persian_a mogor_n or_o xeriffe_n who_o reward_n they_o but_o captain_n and_o soldier_n where_o use_v they_o liberality_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o weapon_n sure_o they_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n upon_o no_o other_o groundwork_n neither_o expect_v they_o for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o by_o victory_n and_o strong_a hand_n yea_o they_o keep_v no_o mean_a in_o disgrace_v base_a mind_n and_o coward_n and_o in_o honour_v high_a spirit_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n never_o be_v there_o any_o commonweal_n or_o kingdom_n that_o more_o devise_v to_o honour_n and_o enrich_v the_o soldier_n than_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o turk_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o tartar_n arabian_n and_o persian_n honour_n nobility_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o the_o turk_n root_v out_o all_o the_o family_n of_o nobleman_n and_o esteem_v of_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o man_n base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o good_a part_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o when_o cublay-cham_a understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o necromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ishmael_n king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o those_o place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n as_o part_v of_o these_o tartarian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduin_n so_o some_o of_o these_o people_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o kataians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamercand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o horde_n be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o aforesaid_a those_o tartar_n who_o be_v far_o situate_v from_o the_o residue_n and_o inhabit_v that_o remote_a scythian_a promontory_n which_o pliny_n call_v tabin_n lie_v upon_o the_o fret_n of_o anian_a be_v also_o disperse_v into_o divers_a horde_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o kataia_n certain_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o horde_n issue_v from_o those_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v send_v into_o captivity_n of_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o assyria_n beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o until_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o tribe_n the_o title_n of_o hebrew_n and_o circumcision_n in_o all_o other_o rite_n they_o follow_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o tartarian_n some_o man_n likewise_o say_v that_o king_n tabor_n come_v out_o of_o these_o part_n to_o turn_v unto_o judaisme_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o for_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n at_o mantua_n turkey_n such_o share_n of_o the_o world_n vastness_n have_v it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o cast_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o this_o great_a potentate_n common_o call_v the_o grand_fw-mi signior_n that_o for_o wealth_n territory_n and_o command_n of_o soldiery_n he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o other_o prince_n come_v short_a of_o he_o &_o be_v terrify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v unite_v to_o particular_a destruction_n compound_v the_o ambiguity_n by_o your_o own_o discretion_n for_o country_n country_n he_o possess_v asia_n minor_a now_o anatolia_n with_o all_o the_o region_n within_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n which_o place_n in_o time_n past_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n to_o shine_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o phrygia_n galatia_n â—ithynia_fw-la pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagoâ—ia_n lycia_n magnesiâ—_n cappadocia_n and_o comogena_n near_o the_o caspian_a georgia_n mengrelia_n armenia_n all_o
flesh_n whereof_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o idol_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o soldier_n be_v clothe_v in_o garment_n of_o cotton-wooll_n so_o close_o and_o hard_o quilt_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v out_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o sword_n every_o elephant_n be_v trim_v in_o a_o cover_n of_o cotton-wooll_n with_o a_o frame_n on_o his_o back_n bear_v foureman_n to_o their_o tusk_n be_v fasten_v long_o and_o broad_a sword_n to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n the_o footman_n be_v arm_v with_o bow_n javelin_n sword_n and_o buckler_n in_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v idalcan_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o great_a ordnance_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o man_n and_o dismay_v the_o residue_n leap_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o prince-beseeming_a encouragement_n believe_v i_o my_o companion_n idalcan_n shall_v rather_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v than_o overcome_v a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n with_o which_o word_n and_o ensample_n his_o soldier_n all_o inflame_v and_o ashamed_a of_o their_o cowardice_n with_o a_o furious_a charge_n break_v the_o enemy_n array_n and_o put_v idalcan_n to_o flight_n among_o other_o spoil_n they_o take_v four_o thousand_o arabian_a horse_n one_o hundred_o elephant_n four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a the_o number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n tent_n and_o prisoner_n be_v inestimable_a with_o idalcan_n be_v forty_o portugal_n with_o the_o then_o king_n of_o narsinga_n twenty_o in_o his_o reign_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n rebel_v virapanai_n usurp_v negapatan_n and_o veneapaâ—â—_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o matipura_n calecute_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o india_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n gaâ—e_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o stretch_v from_o cape_n comerin_n to_o the_o river_n cangiericor_n three_o hundred_o league_n long_o in_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o king_n of_o calecute_v though_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o prince_n above_o speak_v of_o for_o number_n and_o power_n yet_o for_o pleasant_a &_o plentiful_a situation_n he_o may_v be_v say_v far_o to_o surpass_v he_o for_o the_o region_n be_v so_o cut_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n sometime_o by_o câ—â—ekes_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o by_o river_n and_o sometime_o by_o lake_n that_o nature_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v have_v it_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n as_o travancar_n colan_n cochin_n crangonar_n calecute_v tavo_n and_o canonor_n a_o few_o year_n ago_o perâ—imal_n king_n of_o all_o malabar_n rule_v these_o province_n who_o after_o he_o become_v a_o mahometan_a and_o resolve_v to_o travel_v to_o mecca_n there_o to_o spend_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o day_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o many_o principality_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o all_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v with_o the_o title_n of_o samori_fw-la which_o signify_v emperor_n or_o as_o some_o write_v god_n on_o earth_n although_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o king_n be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o the_o portugal_n partly_o by_o diversion_n of_o traffic_n from_o his_o country_n and_o partly_o by_o assist_v his_o rebel_n and_o vassal_n the_o king_n of_o tavor_n and_o cochin_n and_o though_o his_o title_n of_o samori_fw-la be_v little_o regard_v yet_o retain_v he_o his_o wont_a majesty_n in_o very_o good_a sort_n among_o the_o barbarian_n calecute_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o league_n long_o malabar_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n exceed_v not_o ten_o the_o city_n of_o calecute_v from_o whence_o the_o province_n take_v his_o name_n be_v three_o mile_n long_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o contain_v but_o few_o house_n and_o those_o of_o little_a worth_n not_o above_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o noble_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rent_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n if_o the_o arabian_n or_o portugal_n be_v not_o dealer_n therein_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o rice_n palmito_n cattell_n and_o fish_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o ginger_n and_o pepper_n which_o draw_v yearly_a a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o arabian_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o traffic_n for_o many_o age_n till_o the_o portugal_n set_v light_n by_o the_o incredible_a danger_n of_o a_o long_a navigation_n arrive_v there_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o barter_v their_o ware_n for_o pepper_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o as_o the_o portugal_n enrich_v the_o town_n of_o cochin_n so_o do_v the_o arabian_n calecute_v and_o that_o kingdom_n for_o this_o commodity_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n that_o it_o not_o only_o enrich_v the_o prince_n with_o present_n &_o custom_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n augment_v the_o state_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v comparable_a to_o many_o duke_n in_o europe_n and_o king_n in_o africa_n in_o their_o war_n in_o malabar_n they_o use_v not_o the_o service_n of_o horse_n not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o climate_n breed_v none_o for_o those_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n but_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o horsemanship_n for_o as_o in_o â—wevia_fw-la the_o footman_n use_v no_o pike_n and_o the_o horseman_n no_o lance_n for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o make_v they_o unserviceable_a so_o in_o malabar_n because_o of_o the_o straits_n river_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n they_o seldom_o use_v horse_n so_o that_o all_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o ship_v and_o footman_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o ready_a the_o soldier_n of_o this_o country_n be_v at_o his_o weapon_n they_o be_v all_o gentleman_n and_o term_v naiâ—â—s_n at_o seven_o yeâ—res_n of_o age_n they_o be_v put_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n where_o to_o make_v they_o nimble_a and_o active_a their_o finewe_n and_o joint_n be_v stretch_v by_o skilful_a fellow_n and_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n sesamus_n by_o this_o anoint_v they_o become_v so_o light_a and_o nimble_a that_o they_o will_v wind_v and_o turn_v their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o bone_n cast_v they_o forward_o backward_o high_a and_o low_a even_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n their_o continual_a delight_n be_v in_o their_o weapon_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o no_o nation_n go_v beyond_o they_o in_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n every_o one_o inure_v himself_o to_o that_o weapon_n whereto_o he_o find_v his_o body_n most_o agreeable_a their_o ancient_a weapon_n be_v the_o javelin_n the_o bow_n and_o the_o sword_n but_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n they_o learn_v so_o exact_o the_o mixture_n of_o metal_n the_o cast_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o that_o some_o say_v their_o artillery_n and_o powder_n surpass_v we_o they_o go_v to_o war_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privity_n neither_o use_n they_o head-piece_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o fight_n and_o skirmish_n they_o show_v exceed_v agility_n charge_v and_o retire_v more_o like_a falcon_n than_o soldier_n when_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v far_o off_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o hover_v round_o about_o he_o in_o a_o trice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o follow_v they_o fly_v as_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o fight_v they_o be_v swift_a as_o leopard_n and_o their_o flight_n as_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o their_o charge_n if_o they_o come_v to_o handstroke_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o advantage_n they_o use_v altogether_o to_o strike_v with_o the_o point_n they_o bind_v copper_n or_o silver_n shingel_n to_o the_o hilt_n of_o their_o sword_n the_o sound_n whereof_o instead_o of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n incourage_v they_o to_o the_o encounter_n they_o will_v lie_v so_o close_o under_o their_o buckler_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o danger_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o naire_n call_v amochi_n which_o curse_n themselves_o their_o kindred_n and_o posterity_n with_o most_o bitter_a execration_n if_o they_o leave_v injury_n do_v to_o their_o society_n unrevenged_a if_o their_o king_n happen_v to_o be_v slay_v so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a run_v they_o through_o fire_n water_n and_o assure_a destruction_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o india_n suppose_v their_o estate_n weak_a or_o strong_a as_o they_o perceive_v the_o number_n of_o those_o amochi_n to_o be_v few_o or_o many_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v but_o they_o be_v all_o allow_a woman_n in_o common_a they_o maintain_v those_o woman_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n