a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n impose_v lay_v open_o the_o illegality_n abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o print_v anno_fw-la 1641._o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n impose_v lay_v open_o the_o illegality_n abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o your_o poor_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n now_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v with_o the_o late_a tax_n impose_v upon_o we_o for_o set_v out_o of_o diverse_a ship_n for_o guard_v of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n without_o a_o common_a assent_n thereunto_o have_v in_o parliament_n do_v here_o in_o all_o duty_n prostrate_v ourselves_o and_o this_o our_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o say_a tax_n at_o your_o highness_n foot_n beseech_v your_o majesty_n of_o your_o royal_a justice_n and_o clemency_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o gracious_a and_o 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or_o other_o charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o same_o petition_n therefore_o not_o with_o this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n not_o settle_v but_o be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n against_o all_o the_o act_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o subsidy_n which_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n reign_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o year_n or_o for_o term_v of_o their_o natural_a life_n as_o a_o certain_a tax_n and_o subsidy_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o your_o sea_n against_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n and_o as_o a_o free_a voluntary_a grant_v because_o themselves_o by_o your_o royal_a prerogative_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_n some_o few_o of_o which_o act_n we_o shall_v here_o recite_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n grant_v the_o king_n the_o nine_o lamb_n fleece_n fifteen_o sheaf_n nine_o part_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o burroughes_n for_o two_o year_n space_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o be_v take_v and_o levy_v by_o full_a and_o reasonable_a tax_n for_o the_o same_o two_o year_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o the_o realm_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o of_o his_o war_n aswell_o against_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o with_o promise_n that_o the_o grant_v so_o chargeable_a shall_v not_o another_o time_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v 5._o rich._n 2._o per_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o shilling_n on_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o merchandise_n else_o import_v some_o few_o except_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n
impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o will_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n five_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o save_v and_o ransom_n their_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n not_o to_o a_o gracious_a prince_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n six_o it_o be_v then_o think_v and_o call_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o speed_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 147._o and_o other_o empty_v all_o our_o land_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n but_o a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o second_o tax_n call_v danegelt_n intend_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 28._o by_o that_o famous_a grand_a inquest_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o hoveden_n pag._n 602._o 603._o danegelt_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o pirate_n infest_v the_o country_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o waste_v it_o all_o they_o can_v to_o repress_v this_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danegelt_n shall_v be_v yearly_a render_v to_o wit_n one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o plough_n land_n throughout_o england_n to_o hire_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v or_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n or_o eruption_n of_o pirate_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o to_o repulse_v the_o dane_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a rent_n two_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v diligent_o and_o continual_o shall_v guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n shall_v repress_v the_o force_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n because_o therefore_o two_o shilling_n rend_v be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v call_v danes_n geld_v but_o that_o precedent_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o danegelt_n most_o insist_v upon_o be_v so_o far_o from_o warrant_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a tax_n that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o it_o if_o well_o consider_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n absolute_a prerogative_n as_o this_o be_v but_o grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n as_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v since_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la hidis_fw-la iure_fw-la quodam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverent_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la nostros_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la legitur_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la lege_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a law_n and_o pay_v by_o a_o annual_a law_n as_o by_o this_o exchequer_n record_n appear_v then_o certain_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 12._o cite_v in_o hoveden_n likewise_o annalium_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la pag._n 603._o which_o say_v that_o every_o church_n wheresoever_o situate_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o tax_n until_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n donec_fw-la tandem_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la requirebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la normandiam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la et_fw-la retinendam_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_fw-la sue_v fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la curt._n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sanctum_fw-la atque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hide_v quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n land_n from_o this_o tax_n and_o this_o request_n of_o william_n rufus_n to_o his_o baron_n to_o grant_v he_o their_o aid_n to_o gain_v and_o retain_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o only_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n but_o do_v not_o annual_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o four_o shilling_n on_o a_o 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that_o the_o tax_n which_o succeed_v be_v not_o annual_o grant_v nor_o pay_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n sc._n consult_v etiam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la and_o parliament_n secundum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n be_v grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n only_o with_o these_o tax_n that_o succeed_v it_o not_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n without_o a_o parliament_n this_o tax_n for_o the_o shipmoney_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o impose_v and_o not_o otherwise_o even_o by_o thief_n present_a example_n second_o the_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v or_o enact_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o war_n cease_v the_o tax_n also_o cease_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o the_o tax_n last_v and_o be_v grant_v and_o lawful_o take_v only_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o fore-recited_a order_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequelib_n 1._o cap_n 11._o which_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o land_n have_v the_o tax_n be_v under_o wm._n the_o conqueror_n noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la solvi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la urgenti_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la propter_fw-la importunarum_fw-la causas_fw-la dimitti_fw-la rerum_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la periculis_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_fw-la librum_fw-la glossarii_fw-la if_o then_o this_o 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