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law_n king_n parliament_n people_n 20,033 5 5.2155 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37433 The poor man's plea to all the proclamations, declarations, acts of Parliament, &c. which have been or shall be made or publish'd for a reformation of manners and suppressing immorality in the nation. Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1698 (1698) Wing D841; ESTC R26079 12,740 33

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the_o poor_a man_n plea_n to_o all_o the_o proclamation_n declaration_n act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v or_o publish_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o suppress_v immorality_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v london_n print_v for_o a._n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n reformation_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o work_n so_o honourable_a and_o at_o this_o time_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o like_o the_o reform_v of_o our_o money_n it_o can_v be_v no_o long_o delay_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o present_a torrent_n of_o vice_n have_v be_v let_v in_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o which_o it_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n it_o have_v usurp_v on_o the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v too_o plain_a to_o be_v hide_v the_o follow_a sheet_n aim_v at_o the_o work_n by_o lead_v to_o the_o most_o direct_a mean_n viz._n reformation_n by_o example_n law_n be_v 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be_v count_v a_o rake_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o a_o gentleman_n company_n this_o will_v do_v more_o to_o reform_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n than_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o law_n can_v inflict_v the_o evil_n increase_v by_o example_n and_o must_v be_v suppress_v the_o same_o way_n if_o the_o gentry_n be_v thus_o reform_v their_o family_n will_v be_v so_o too_o no_o servant_n will_v be_v entertain_v no_o workman_n employ_v no_o shopkeeper_n will_v be_v trade_v with_o by_o a_o gentleman_n but_o such_o as_o like_v themselves_o be_v sober_a and_o honest_a a_o lewd_a vicious_a drunken_a footman_n must_v reform_v or_o starve_v he_o will_v get_v no_o service_n a_o servant_n once_o turn_v away_o for_o his_o intemperance_n will_v be_v entertain_v by_o no_o body_n else_o a_o swear_v debauch_v labourer_n or_o workman_n must_v reform_v or_o no_o body_n will_v employ_v he_o the_o drunken_a whore_v shopkeeper_n must_v grow_v sober_a or_o lose_v all_o his_o customer_n and_o be_v undo_v interest_n and_o good_a manner_n will_v reform_v we_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n we_o shall_v be_v sober_a of_o course_n because_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o beggar_n else_o and_o he_o that_o love_v his_o vice_n so_o dear_o as_o to_o purchase_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o trade_n or_o employment_n will_v soon_o grow_v too_o poor_a for_o his_o vice_n and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o by_o his_o own_o necessity_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o informer_n a_o vicious_a fellow_n will_v be_v present_o notorious_a he_o will_v be_v the_o talk_n of_o the_o town_n every_o one_o will_v slight_v and_o shun_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v like_o he_o by_o be_v see_v in_o his_o company_n he_o will_v expose_v himself_o and_o will_v be_v punish_v as_o unpitied_a as_o a_o thief_n so_o that_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a weight_n of_o this_o bless_a work_n of_o reformation_n lie_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o gentry_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o defection_n which_o be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n will_v cease_v of_o course_n vice_n will_v grow_v scandalous_a and_o all_o mankind_n will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o 2._o the_o clergy_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o count_v themselves_o exempt_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o life_n have_v be_v and_o in_o some_o place_n still_o be_v so_o vicious_a and_o so_o loose_a that_o it_o be_v well_o for_o england_n we_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v much_o priestridden_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v with_o we_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n when_o the_o gentry_n our_o pattern_n and_o the_o clergy_n our_o teacher_n be_v as_o immoral_a as_o we_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v the_o coherence_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o parson_n preach_v a_o thunder_a sermon_n against_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n set_v my_o poor_a neighbour_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o either_o when_o i_o know_v perhaps_o that_o this_o same_o parson_n and_o this_o same_o justice_n be_v both_o drink_v together_o but_o the_o night_n before_o it_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o a_o wicked_a parson_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sermon_n and_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n if_o the_o cure_n be_v but_o wrought_v let_v the_o devil_n be_v the_o doctor_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v with_o the_o downright_a ignorant_a people_n in_o the_o country_n a_o poor_a man_n get_v drink_v in_o a_o country_n ale_n house_n why_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n say_v a_o good_a honest_a neighbour_n to_o he_o the_o next_o day_n ashamed_a say_v the_o fellow_n why_o shall_v i_o be_v ashamed_a why_o there_o be_v sir_n john_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o they_o be_v all_o as_o drink_v as_o i._o and_o why_o a_o beast_n pray_v i_o hear_v sir_n robert_n say_v that_o he_o that_o drink_v least_o drink_v most_o like_a a_o beast_n a_o vicious_a parson_n that_o preach_v well_o but_o live_v ill_a may_v be_v like_o a_o unskilful_a horseman_n who_o open_v a_o gate_n on_o the_o wrong_a side_n and_o let_v other_o folk_n through_o but_o shut_v himself_o out_o this_o may_v be_v possible_a but_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o think_v they_o be_v a_o mean_n by_o that_o sort_n of_o live_v to_o hinder_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o will_v the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n but_o look_v back_o a_o little_a on_o the_o gild_n that_o real_o lie_v on_o they_o as_o gentleman_n by_o who_o example_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v lead_v into_o and_o encourage_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o vice_n they_o will_v find_v matter_n of_o very_a serious_a reflection_n this_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v seem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n to_o rectify_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v something_o more_o feasible_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la can_v no_o way_n be_v reduce_v but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a practice_n we_o be_v in_o england_n exceed_o govern_v by_o modes_n and_o custom_n the_o gentry_n may_v effectual_o suppress_v vice_n will_v they_o but_o put_v it_o out_o of_o fashion_n but_o to_o suppress_v it_o by_o force_n seem_v impossible_a the_o application_n of_o this_o rough_a doctrine_n be_v in_o short_a both_o to_o the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n physician_n heal_n yourselves_o if_o you_o will_v leave_v off_o your_o drunkenness_n and_o lewdness_n first_o if_o we_o do_v not_o follow_v you_o than_o set_v we_o in_o the_o stock_n and_o send_v we_o to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o punish_v we_o as_o you_o please_v if_o you_o will_v leave_v off_o whore_v first_o then_o brand_v we_o in_o the_o forehead_n or_o transport_v or_o hang_v we_o for_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n and_o you_o be_v welcome_a but_o to_o preach_v against_o drunkenness_n immediate_o after_o a_o evening_n debauch_n to_o correct_v a_o poor_a fellow_n for_o swear_v with_o the_o very_a vice_n in_o your_o mouth_n these_o be_v the_o unjust_a way_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v in_o themselves_o no_o manner_n of_o tendency_n towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o true_a design_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v acknowledgee_v there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o great_a many_o sober_a pious_a religious_a person_n both_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v such_o can_v think_v themselves_o libel_v or_o injure_v in_o this_o plea_n if_o there_o be_v not_o law_n will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v against_o those_o vice_n for_o no_o man_n make_v law_n to_o punish_v themselves_o it_o be_v design_v to_o reflect_v upon_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a and_o on_o they_o no_o far_o than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o much_o the_o nation_n owe_v its_o present_a degeneracy_n to_o their_o folly_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o reform_v it_o again_o by_o their_o example_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o publish_v proclamation_n nor_o the_o parliament_n make_v law_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o england_n once_o more_o like_a christian_n and_o like_a gentleman_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o parliament_n who_o so_o public_o have_v attempt_v the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n among_o we_o though_o hitherto_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n finis_fw-la
they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o our_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o such_o perhaps_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o lycurgus_n make_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sin_n name_v among_o his_o citizen_n now_o the_o poor_a man_n see_v no_o such_o dignity_n in_o vice_n as_o to_o study_v degree_n we_o be_v downright_a in_o wickedness_n as_o we_o be_v in_o our_o deal_n if_o we_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v plain_a drunkenness_n swear_v and_o whore_v be_v all_o blunderbus_n with_o we_o we_o do_v affect_v such_o nicety_n in_o our_o conversation_n and_o the_o justice_n use_v we_o according_o nothing_o but_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n be_v the_o case_n when_o we_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o but_o when_o our_o master_n the_o gentleman_n come_v to_o their_o refine_v practice_n and_o sin_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o quality_n we_o find_v nothing_o come_v of_o it_o but_o false_a heraldry_n the_o vice_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o vice_n and_o the_o punishment_n renew_v the_o crime_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o lewdness_n profaneness_n and_o immorality_n of_o the_o gentry_n which_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o general_n debauchery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o at_o all_o touch_v by_o our_o law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o while_o it_o remain_v so_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v nor_o profaneness_n and_o immorality_n suppress_v and_o therefore_o the_o punish_v the_o poor_a distinct_o be_v a_o mock_n upon_o the_o good_a design_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o act_n of_o injustice_n upon_o they_o to_o punish_v they_o and_o let_v other_o who_o be_v as_o guilty_a go_v free_a and_o a_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n too_o in_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o poverty_n to_o make_v they_o suffer_v because_o they_o want_v estate_n to_o purchase_v their_o exemption_n we_o have_v some_o weak_a excuse_n for_o this_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o 1_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o passive_a magistrate_n till_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o fact_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o affidavit_fw-la now_o if_o a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v before_o a_o justice_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n swear_v or_o be_v drink_v he_o must_v he_o can_v avoid_v fine_v he_o the_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o let_v his_o quality_n be_v what_o it_o will_v so_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n not_o in_o the_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o want_n of_o information_n 2_o the_o name_n of_o a_o evidence_n or_o informer_n be_v so_o scandalous_a that_o to_o attempt_v to_o inform_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o most_o open_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o morality_n be_v enough_o to_o denominate_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o society_n a_o rogue_n and_o a_o informer_n be_v synonimous_a in_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n so_o much_o be_v the_o real_a detection_n of_o the_o open_a crime_n against_o god_n and_o civil_a government_n discourage_v and_o avoid_v 3_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o cure_n be_v such_o and_o the_o habit_n have_v so_o obtain_v upon_o all_o mankind_n that_o it_o seem_v twist_v with_o human_a nature_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o natural_a frailty_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v from_o it_o for_o answer_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n a_o passive_a magistrate_n and_o do_v not_o act_v but_o by_o information_n but_o such_o information_n will_v be_v bring_v if_o it_o be_v encourage_v if_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v acquaint_v themselves_o with_o their_o neighbourhood_n they_o will_v soon_o hear_v of_o the_o immorality_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o if_o they_o do_v impartial_o execute_v the_o law_n on_o such_o as_o offend_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n they_o will_v soon_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o person_n and_o circumstance_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o want_n of_o information_n but_o want_v of_o punish_v what_o they_o have_v information_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n inform_v against_o a_o great_a man_n the_o witness_n be_v discourage_v the_o man_n go_v unpunished_a and_o the_o poor_a man_n get_v the_o scandal_n of_o a_o informer_n and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o too_o often_o that_o our_o justice_n be_v not_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a moral_n themselves_o and_o who_o shall_v inform_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o such_o a_o man_n swear_v when_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v to_o swear_v himself_o as_o fast_o as_o another_o or_o who_o shall_v bring_v a_o man_n before_o a_o justice_n for_o be_v drink_v when_o the_o justice_n be_v so_o drink_a himself_o he_o can_v order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n 2._o beside_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o punish_v any_o fact_n he_o himself_o see_v commit_v and_o to_o inquire_v into_o any_o he_o hear_v of_o casual_o and_o if_o he_o will_v stand_v still_o and_o see_v those_o act_n of_o immorality_n commit_v before_o his_o face_n who_o shall_v bring_v a_o poor_a man_n before_o he_o to_o be_v punish_v thus_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o thousand_o horrid_a oath_n swear_v on_o a_o bowling_n green_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o go_v home_o the_o next_o hour_n and_o set_v a_o man_n in_o the_o stock_n for_o be_v drink_v as_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o inform_v it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o custom_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n against_o justice_n it_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o that_o all_o judgement_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o evidence_n and_o to_o discourage_v evidence_n be_v to_o discourage_v justice_n but_o that_o a_o man_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o morality_n of_o his_o neighbour_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o appear_v must_v have_v some_o particular_a cause_n 1._o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o modishness_n of_o the_o vice_n it_o have_v so_o obtain_v upon_o man_n practice_n that_o to_o appear_v against_o what_o almost_o all_o man_n approve_v seem_v malicious_a and_o have_v a_o certain_a prospect_n either_o of_o revenge_n or_o of_o a_o mercenary_a wretch_n that_o inform_v mere_o to_o get_v a_o reward_n it_o be_v true_a if_o no_o reward_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o information_n no_o man_n will_v take_v the_o trouble_n and_o again_o if_o too_o great_a a_o reward_n man_n of_o honour_n shun_v the_o thing_n because_o they_o scorn_v the_o fee_n and_o to_o inform_v mere_o for_o the_o fee_n have_v something_o of_o a_o rascal_n in_o it_o too_o and_o from_o these_o reason_n arise_v the_o backwardness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o very_a same_o rich_a man_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o person_n who_o discourage_v the_o discovery_n of_o vice_n by_o scandalize_a the_o informer_n a_o man_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o gentleman_n scorn_v it_o and_o the_o poor_a still_a mimic_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o hate_v a_o informer_n as_o they_o do_v the_o devil_n it_o be_v strange_a the_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o detect_v the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v but_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o informer_n have_v gain_v so_o black_a a_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n because_o some_o who_o have_v make_v a_o trade_n of_o inform_v against_o people_n for_o religion_n have_v misbehave_v themselves_o that_o true_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o bring_v any_o man_n either_o of_o credit_n or_o quality_n to_o attempt_v it_o but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o make_v our_o gentleman_n backward_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o vice_n be_v their_o practise_v the_o same_o crime_n themselves_o and_o they_o have_v so_o much_o wicked_a modesty_n and_o generosity_n in_o they_o be_v real_o no_o enemy_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o they_o can_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o freedom_n punish_v in_o other_o what_o they_o practise_v themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o execute_v the_o law_n against_o dissenter_n we_o find_v a_o great_a many_o gentleman_n very_o vigorous_a in_o prosecute_a their_o neighbour_n they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n to_o disturb_v meeting_n and_o demolish_v the_o meet_v house_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v will_v be_v informer_n themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v also_o a_o dislike_n to_o the_o think_v but_o we_o never_o find_v a_o dissent_v gentleman_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n forward_o to_o do_v thus_o because_o they_o approve_v of_o it_o now_o be_v our_o gentleman_n and_o magistrate_n real_a enemy_n to_o the_o immorality_n of_o this_o age_n do_v they_o real_o hate_v drunkenness_n as_o a_o vice_n they_o will_v be_v forward_o and_o zealous_a to_o root_v