Selected quad for the lemma: law_n
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B04980
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A representation to the High Court of Parliament, of some of the most palpable grievances in the Colledge of Justice, (both as to its constitution and administration) and several members thereof.
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1689
(1689)
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Wing R1109B; ESTC R182675
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9,853
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13
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a_o representation_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o palpable_a grievance_n in_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n both_o as_o to_o its_o constitution_n and_o administration_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tract_n and_o current_n of_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n that_o the_o king_n council_n be_v first_o institut_fw-la the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o council_n be_v nominat_fw-la and_o appoint_v for_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o other_o by_o his_o great_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o 65._o act_n par._n 3._o james_n 1_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o there_o be_v some_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n choose_v per_fw-la vice_n who_o with_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v sit_v at_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o cognosce_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n that_o be_v former_o cognosce_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o who_o be_v also_o call_v lord_n of_o session_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o act_n 61._o par_fw-fr 14._o ja._n 2._o of_o which_o judicature_n so_o constitute_v there_o be_v small_a or_o no_o alteration_n until_o the_o 36._o act_n 5._o par_fw-fr ja._n 5._o whereby_o in_o place_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o fix_a college_n of_o justice_n institute_n to_o consist_v of_o fourteen_o able_a qualfied_n person_n and_o a_o precedent_n and_o for_o declare_v their_o qualification_n and_o prefix_v rule_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o whole_a subsequent_a act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o 68_o act_n thereof_o there_o be_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o say_n lord_n as_o be_v at_o length_n therein_o contain_v and_o by_o the_o 93._o act_n of_o the_o 7._o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n these_o privilege_n be_v again_o ratify_v and_o the_o pope_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o and_o which_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o queen_n mary_n parliament_n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o james_n the_o 6._o parliament_n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o by_o many_o other_o subsequent_a act_n of_o he_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n all_o which_o do_v still_o go_v on_o in_o the_o style_n of_o ratify_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o foresaid_n privilege_n but_o till_o this_o day_n never_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n put_v either_o upon_o their_o nomination_n or_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n which_o have_v be_v get_v wave_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o who_o be_v nominat_fw-la and_o in_o office_n and_o their_o sway_n and_o power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o succeed_v council_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o ordinary_o members_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n come_v almost_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a see_v they_o assume_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o make_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o found_v but_o also_o to_o expound_v clear_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o contrair_a the_o positive_a word_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o repeal_v the_o samen_n thereby_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n since_o ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretare_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la tondere_fw-la and_o albeit_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o can_v not_o otherways_o explicat_fw-la their_o jurisdiction_n and_o whatever_o they_o may_v claim_v right_a to_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n yet_o after_o they_o be_v incite_v and_o sit_v all_o such_o act_n and_o interpretation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o parliamentary_a sanction_n and_o ratification_n other_o way_n to_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o deed_n not_o approvable_a by_o the_o state_n nor_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o this_o be_v predict_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o sagacious_a buchannan_n who_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o his_o history_n near_o the_o end_n thereof_o do_v express_v himself_o in_o their_o term_n quo_fw-la die_fw-la collegium_fw-la judicum_fw-la edinburgi_n constititum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la its_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la multa_fw-la utiliter_fw-la essent_fw-la ex_fw-la cogitata_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o equabile_fw-la diceretur_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la confecutus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o scotia_n nullae_fw-la pene_fw-la sint_fw-la leges_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventuum_fw-la decreta_fw-la eaque_fw-la pleraque_fw-la non_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la facta_fw-la judicesque_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la lationem_fw-la legum_fw-la impediant_fw-la omnium_fw-la â—â—â—ium_fw-la bona_fw-la quindecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la plane_n tyrannicum_fw-la quip_n quorum_fw-la arbitria_fw-la sola_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o translate_v it_o in_o english_a lest_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n it_o may_v be_v therefore_o just_o think_v that_o in_o this_o heal_a juncture_n there_o be_v a_o slender_a representation_n make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v palpable_a ground_n of_o grievance_n in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o right_a constitution_n and_o administration_n whereof_o all_o person_n from_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v or_o may_v be_v eminent_o and_o dear_o concern_v see_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n may_v become_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n or_o worthy_a the_o trouble_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o redress_v what_o may_v be_v amiss_o therein_o and_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o same_o be_v faulty_a both_o as_o to_o its_o constitution_n and_o inhability_n of_o the_o member_n as_o also_o in_o the_o male_a administration_n though_o right_o constitute_v their_o point_n be_v offer_v as_o worthy_a consideration_n relative_n to_o the_o lord_n advocat_n and_o king_n advocate_n lord_n register_n and_o clerk_n of_o inner_a and_o utter_a house_n and_o also_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o particular_a grievance_n of_o which_o in_o order_n primo_n see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o special_a by_o the_o act_n 134._o par._n 12._o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v thereby_o statute_n that_o to_o all_o vacation_n in_o session_n none_o shall_v be_v present_v but_o man_n fear_v god_n of_o good_a learning_n knowledge_n and_o practic_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v sufficient_a live_v of_o their_o own_o and_o far_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v unless_o they_o be_v sufficient_o try_v and_o know_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o have_v in_o yearly_a rent_n a_o 1000_o mark_n or_o 20._o chalder_n of_o victual_n if_o in_o justice_n or_o law_n any_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o function_n but_o such_o as_o quadrat_fw-la therewith_o the_o samen_n never_o be_v yet_o repeal_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatever_o violation_n or_o subversion_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o by_o unjust_a streatche_n and_o court_n recommendation_n whereby_o person_n have_v be_v thrust_v into_o that_o office_n who_o inclination_n not_o education_n do_v never_o level_n at_o the_o mean_a employment_n in_o that_o court._n and_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o indifference_n what_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o office_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinar_a assurance_n to_o such_o as_o the_o court_n intend_v to_o gratify_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n or_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n a_o pretty_a alternative_a indeed_o as_o be_v late_o propose_v to_o a_o gentleman_n to_o move_v he_o to_o end_v a_o bargan_n with_o a_o then_o eminent_a statesman_n 2do_fw-la see_v that_o the_o put_v of_o person_n in_o that_o office_n not_o qualify_v as_o say_v be_v must_v inevitable_o occasion_v great_a purloin_v and_o delay_v of_o justice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o of_o many_o who_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v dependency_n before_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n that_o not_o only_o the_o say_a law_n be_v bring_v in_o observance_n but_o some_o new_a sanction_n superade_v thereto_o that_o may_v make_v the_o samen_n more_o effectual_a and_o in_o special_a that_o see_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o consistence_n as_o to_o have_v many_o subtlety_n and_o nicety_n both_o in_o our_o statute_n custom_n and_o practic_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_n office_n but_o such_o beside_o what_o be_v above_o mention_v as_o have_v also_o be_v legal_o admit_v advocat_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o trial_n and_o have_v practise_v several_a year_n therein_o candid_o and_o with_o that_o integrity_n and_o ability_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v indispensable_o requisite_a in_o
he_o be_v check_n to_o both_o yea_o he_o thereby_o so_o fix_v himself_o as_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o innovat_fw-la nor_o alter_v what_o be_v extract_v and_o do_v and_o the_o law_n express_o say_v nec_fw-la credendum_fw-la judici_fw-la nec_fw-la clerico_fw-la nisi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la act_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o gross_a nor_o to_o lodge_v the_o two_o office_n of_o be_v clerk_n &_o judge_n in_o one_o person_n nor_o do_v his_o greatness_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o office_n stop_v here_o but_o he_o be_v clerk_n of_o parliament_n and_o conventions_n and_o upon_o he_o depend_v all_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o session_n clerk_n of_o the_o bill_n clerk_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasin_n clerk_n to_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n clerk_n of_o chequer_n clerk_n to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o whole_a nottar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o here_o omit_v and_o most_o of_o these_o be_v office_n wherein_o thing_n pass_v of_o course_n and_o have_v emolument_n that_o may_v gratify_v very_o considerable_a person_n yet_o be_v all_o swallow_v up_o by_o this_o leviathan_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o these_o entrust_v to_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o his_o majesty_n especial_o see_v there_o be_v now_o so_o many_o man_n and_o yet_o few_o employment_n be_v absorb_v by_o the_o exorbitant_a extent_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o such_o office_n as_o to_o advocat_n what_o and_o how_o honourable_a that_o office_n be_v the_o encomia_fw-la give_fw-mi and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o demonstrat_fw-la with_o what_o respect_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o for_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o a_o novel_a constitution_n express_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n let_v those_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v advocat_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n for_o what_o honour_n can_v we_o judge_v these_o unworthy_a of_o who_o by_o their_o life_n and_o eloquence_n preserve_v not_o only_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o life_n of_o person_n and_o the_o emperor_n leo_n far_o add_v in_o their_o word_n suaeque_fw-la defensionis_fw-la viribus_fw-la sepe_fw-la publicis_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ac_fw-la privatis_fw-la lapsa_fw-la erigunt_fw-la fatigata_fw-la reparant_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la provident_a humano_fw-la generi_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la preliis_fw-la atque_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la patriam_fw-la parentesque_fw-la salvarent_fw-la clarissimis_fw-la anumerantur_fw-la militumque_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la frunutur_fw-la that_o therefore_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o office_n but_o such_o as_o pass_v the_o ordinar_a trial_n by_o public_a and_o private_a examination_n and_o lesson_n and_o that_o it_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v leisome_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o admit_v any_o upon_o bill_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o amit_v a_o year_n salary_n likeas_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o any_o party_n against_o who_o any_o such_o advocate_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o admit_v as_o say_v be_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o world_n how_o far_o this_o nation_n have_v degenerate_a not_o only_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o imperial_a roman_a constitution_n but_o also_o from_o its_o own_o custom_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a make_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o well_o govern_v nation_n that_o by_o court_n recommendation_n or_o particular_a favour_n or_o interest_n in_o some_o single_a senator_n these_o who_o education_n have_v never_o any_o tendency_n that_o way_n but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la be_v educate_v for_o soldier_n merchant_n and_o other_o such_o extranious_a employment_n after_o they_o be_v discourage_v in_o these_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a office_n summary_o upon_o a_o bill_n without_o any_o previous_a trial_n either_o of_o their_o ability_n or_o integrity_n and_o see_v they_o have_v neither_o art_n nor_o merit_n whereby_o to_o promote_v their_o interest_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o have_v undertake_v the_o samen_n of_o purpose_n to_o reap_v advantage_n thereby_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o these_o design_n shall_v be_v effectuate_v but_o by_o abuse_v that_o trust_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ignorant_a may_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o by_o who_o daily_a clamour_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v cheat_v and_o abuse_v by_o their_o lawyer_n which_o to_o undecern_v hearer_n be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o that_o noble_a office_n whereas_o the_o actor_n be_v such_o as_o never_o do_v merit_v that_o designation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o such_o recommendation_n and_o admission_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v pliable_a man_n put_v in_o to_o serve_v some_o state_n turn_v that_o when_o those_o who_o be_v in_o office_n refuse_v to_o solve_v according_a to_o their_o inclination_n what_o shall_v be_v propose_v but_o that_o such_o as_o be_v reastie_a shall_v be_v turn_v out_o and_o such_o put_v in_o their_o place_n as_o will_v give_v opinion_n at_o their_o discretion_n as_o these_o judge_n in_o england_n have_v do_v thereby_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n of_o law_n for_o their_o proceed_n to_o the_o amuse_n of_o the_o undecern_a people_n what_o ever_o latitude_n may_v have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v assume_v primo_fw-la because_o by_o the_o 64._o act_n par._n 5._o ja._n 5._o whereby_o the_o particular_a person_n therein_o mention_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v procurator_n and_o the_o motive_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o best_a name_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o thereafter_o be_v subjoin_v that_o if_o any_o other_o cunning_a man_n will_v desire_v to_o admit_v to_o that_o office_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o complete_n the_o say_v number_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o limit_v by_o that_o first_o fundamental_a law_n so_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v cunning_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v man_n of_o art_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n 2do_n albeit_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o latitude_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o admit_v of_o person_n not_o qualify_v at_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o college_n when_o few_o be_v educate_v for_o that_o employment_n yet_o now_o when_o the_o number_n of_o such_o be_v so_o incress_v far_o above_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o these_o man_n of_o literature_n integrity_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a and_o unwarrantable_a in_o itself_o summary_o without_o trial_n to_o admit_v other_o as_o say_v be_v but_o be_v also_o discourage_v and_o disadvantageous_a to_o those_o young_a gentleman_n who_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o in_o fit_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o that_o employment_n 3tio_fw-la see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n who_o have_v prosecute_v that_o study_n so_o as_o that_o upon_o trial_n they_o may_v be_v just_o admit_v yet_o see_v the_o number_n have_v so_o increase_v and_o multiply_v of_o late_a that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v suitable_a encouragment_n expect_v for_o all_o whereby_o some_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o ungenerous_a course_n and_o practice_n such_o as_o instigate_a or_o buy_v of_o plea_n or_o the_o like_a that_o therefore_o the_o number_n be_v retrinched_a to_o forty_o or_o fifty_o and_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o upon_o their_o decease_n and_o that_o these_o who_o be_v try_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v admit_v serve_v as_o agent_n and_o extrajudicial_a manager_n of_o process_n and_o that_o all_o other_o be_v seclude_v but_o such_o as_o have_v study_v the_o law_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v admit_v upon_o vacancy_n whereby_o also_o these_o who_o have_v assume_v without_o any_o previous_a trial_n the_o name_n of_o agent_n will_v be_v seclude_v and_o render_v useless_a and_o the_o law_n already_o make_v discharge_v they_o will_v thereby_o become_v effectual_a 4to_fw-la see_v the_o say_a employment_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o encomia_fw-la and_o privilege_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o lord_n not_o in_o kind_a but_o degree_n that_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n england_n and_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o be_v cover_v when_o they_o plead_v and_o that_o the_o mutual_a compellation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v there_o see_v otherwise_o the_o most_o eminent_a advocat_n shall_v have_v no_o privilege_n above_o what_o be_v allow_v their_o servant_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v long_a institute_n before_o there_o be_v any_o particular_a person_n appoint_v to_o be_v king_n advocate_n and_o the_o first_o appoint_v be_v in_o queen_n mary_n minority_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o affair_n that_o do_v occur_v wherein_o her_o majesty_n advocate_n may_v