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law_n king_n lord_n power_n 14,769 5 5.2297 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35775 A Description of the seven United Provinces of Netherland wherein is set forth the quality of the country, the productions of the soyl, the trade, manufactures, customes manners and dispositions of the people, the constitution of their laws, the number of the towns, cities and fortification, the original, strength, greatness and riches of each city : together with an exact map of the whole county wherein is laid down the scituations of every city, town, village, castle, fort, and every other remarkable place throughout the whole of the land. 1673 (1673) Wing D1169; ESTC R13200 17,044 25

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a_o description_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n the_o production_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o trade_n manufacture_n custom_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o constitution_n of_o their_o law_n the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n city_n and_o fortification_n the_o original_a strength_n greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o each_o city_n together_o with_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o whole_a 〈…〉_o wherein_o be_v lay_v down_o the_o situation_n of_o every_o city_n town_n village_n castle_n fort_n and_o every_o other_o ramarkable_a 〈…〉_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n licenseed_n roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n moxon_n and_o sell_v at_o his_o shop_n on_o ludgate-hill_n near_o fleet-bridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o atlas_n 1673._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v part_n of_o belgia_n or_o lower_n germany_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o north_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o embdenland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o province_n of_o gelderland_n holland_n zealand_n friesland_n vtrecht_n overyssel_n zutphen_n and_o groennghen_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o part_n of_o flanders_n these_o province_n be_v call_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o from_o a_o agreement_n and_o contract_n make_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o year_n ●571_n to_o throw_v off_o their_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o unite_v all_o their_o power_n and_o force_n against_o he_o but_o though_o they_o thus_o unite_v their_o power_n yet_o be_v all_o these_o province_n yea_o and_o most_o of_o their_o city_n in_o each_o province_n distinct_a commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o and_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a from_o each_o other_o only_o for_o manage_v of_o public_a affair_n each_o province_n and_o city_n of_o note_n send_v their_o state_n or_o trustee_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o they_o debate_v affair_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a order_n and_o these_o state_n thus_o assemble_v be_v ●alled_v the_o state_n general_n or_o as_o they_o style_v themselves_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o council_n with_o these_o state_n sit_v former_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n general_n of_o their_o army_n who_o for_o his_o many_o service_n do_v against_o the_o spaniard_n since_o their_o foresay_a revolt_n be_v by_o they_o make_v stadt-holder_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o allow_v in_o their_o assembly_n a_o double_a voice_n which_o office_n and_o title_n have_v since_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o successive_a prince_n of_o orange_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o faction_n and_o jealousy_n suggest_v to_o some_o lead_a man_n in_o their_o counsel_n that_o so_o much_o authority_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v invest_v in_o a_o sngle_a person_n lest_o by_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v change_v their_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o of_o free_a state_n make_v they_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o prevent_v which_o danger_n they_o vote_v that_o the_o generalship_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o his_o right_n but_o their_o courtesy_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o for_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o stadt-holder_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o state_n general_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v this_o edict_n inviolable_o nay_o when_o this_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 16_o be_v make_v general_n of_o their_o army_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v never_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o office_n of_o stadt-holder_n but_o this_o seem_v only_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o hogen_fw-mi mogen_n and_o not_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o remember_v the_o many_o good_a office_n of_o his_o forefather_n do_v for_o the_o state_n cry_v out_o against_o these_o proceed_n with_o he_o and_o take_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n their_o country_n be_v in_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n force_v the_o state_n to_o abjure_v their_o former_a edict_n and_o absolve_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o his_o foresay_a oath_n and_o make_v he_o their_o stadt-holder_n amiral_n disposer_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o in_o their_o assembly_n to_o have_v a_o double_a voice_n as_o his_o forefather_n have_v but_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o first_o of_o gelderland_n the_o land_n now_o call_v gelderland_n or_o gelve_v be_v former_o call_v ponthis_n and_o have_v from_o charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o additional_a name_n de_fw-fr caluwe_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o lordship_n in_o the_o year_n 878._o its_o first_o lord_n as_o guicciardine_n relate_v be_v winchard_n van_n pont_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n leopold_n build_v the_o castle_n pont-gelve_a which_o now_o be_v the_o city_n of_o gelder_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a city_n this_o province_n be_v begird_v in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o land_n of_o overyssel_n and_o the_o south-sea_n on_o the_o south_n in_o part_n with_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o gulicb_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o part_n of_o cleveland_n and_o in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n with_o few_o hill_n but_o many_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a wood_n as_o that_o of_o echterwalt_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o aernhem_n and_o several_a other_o the_o soil_n be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a particular_o of_o corn_n and_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o about_o the_o rhine_n mase_n and_o wael_n excellent_a meadow_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n which_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o this_o dakedom_n beside_o that_o of_o zutphen_n and_o its_o seven_o village_n which_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v number_v fifteen_o wall_v city_n as_o nimmegen_n aernhem_n and_o reurmond_n the_o three_o head-city_n then_o tiel_n bommel_n harderwijck_n wageninghen_fw-mi hattem_n elburg_n gelder_n venlo_n wachten_n douck_n stralen_n and_o erckelens_n there_o be_v several_a other_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n that_o have_v be_v former_o wall_v but_o by_o several_a accident_n have_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n lose_v their_o wall_n but_o yet_o retain_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n as_o batenburgh_n gent_n montfort_n echt_n burgh_n keppel_n and_o several_a other_o there_o be_v moreover_o above_o 300_o village_n with_o parish-church_n the_o state_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n consist_v of_o the_o baron_n gentry_n and_o the_o four_o head-city_n aforesaid_a viz._n nimmegen_n aerahem_n reurmond_n and_o zutphen_n nimmegen_n be_v former_o call_v magus_n from_o one_o magus_n king_n of_o gallia_n but_o afterward_o when_o one_o bato_n king_n of_o the_o katt_n come_v into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v delight_v as_o well_o with_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o rebuilt_a and_o enlarge_v this_o almost-ruined_a city_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o three_o strong_a wall_n and_o call_v the_o city_n nava_n magen_n which_o name_n be_v length_n of_o time_n be_v now_o alter_v into_o nimmegen_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o betuwer_n which_o he_o call_v bataviers_n choose_v this_o city_n for_o the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o nimmegen_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o latin_a author_n pes_fw-la imperii_fw-la because_o as_o some_o write_v charles_n the_o great_a advance_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o royal_a city_n of_o these_o land_n aken_n be_v the_o first_o this_o the_o second_o and_o theonville_n in_o the_o land_n of_o lutzenburg_n the_o three_o nimmegen_n lie_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o rhine_n call_v the_o wael_n which_o there_o be_v very_o wide_a and_o deep_a it_o be_v a_o great_a strong_a and_o populous_a city_n who_o inhabitant_n after_o they_o come_v under_o the_o oostenrijk_n prince_n much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n and_o merchandise_n when_o as_o before_o they_o only_o follow_v the_o war_n the_o chief_a church_n in_o this_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n among_o the_o ancient_a building_n of_o this_o city_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v discover_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o castle_n intend_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n about_o it_o in_o