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law_n john_n sin_n transgression_n 6,343 5 10.8416 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47071 Mene tekel, or, The downfal of tyranny a treatise wherein liberty and equity are vindicated, and tyranny condemned by the law of God and right reason, and the peoples power and duty to execute justice without and upon wicked governors, asserted / by Laophilus Misotyrannus. Laophilus Misotyrannus. 1663 (1663) Wing J988; ESTC R5466 77,425 86

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apprehend_v again_o for_o preach_v act_v 5.27_o they_o tell_v the_o ruler_n plain_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o they_o and_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o christ_n to_o their_o face_n if_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o persecute_v the_o lord_n people_n to_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a to_o hale_v the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o prison_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n while_o they_o spill_v innocent_a blood_n to_o prevent_v any_o from_o rescue_v such_o as_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o god_n 4._o we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n no_o passive_a obedience_n or_o subjection_n in_o case_n he_o injure_v or_o oppress_v we_o if_o we_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o we_o but_o if_o he_o punish_v we_o for_o do_v well_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a and_o pervert_v justice_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o he_o but_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v he_o if_o he_o oppress_v we_o and_o offer_v violence_n to_o we_o now_o sin_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n 1_o john_n 3.4_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o but_o all_o the_o prelate_n in_o england_n can_v produce_v any_o law_n of_o god_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o the_o injury_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o our_o own_o defence_n the_o great_a place_n they_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n be_v that_o rom._n 13._o let_v we_o therefore_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o that_o place_n and_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o injunction_n to_o obey_v a_o unjust_a or_o oppress_a magistrate_n or_o any_o prohibition_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o true_o we_o shall_v find_v just_a as_o much_o reason_n from_o that_o place_n for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o wicked_a oppress_a persecute_v magistrate_n as_o from_o 1_o thess_n 5.12_o 13._o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o heb._n 13.17_o for_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o a_o ignorant_a proud_a &_o persecute_v minister_n the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o and_o submit_v our_o self_n to_o they_o because_o they_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o they_o with_o joy_n in_o our_o salvation_n will_v it_o follow_v therefore_o we_o must_v obey_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o minister_n as_o will_v poison_v and_o destroy_v our_o soul_n and_o lead_v we_o to_o hell_n and_o damnation_n the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o those_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n will_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o we_o must_v give_v double_a honour_n to_o the_o elder_n who_o rule_v wicked_o and_o labour_v not_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o very_a same_o do_v the_o scripture_n assert_v concern_v magistracy_n paul_n command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o tell_v we_o why_o for_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a he_o be_v one_o that_o will_v praise_v we_o if_o we_o do_v well_o and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_n will_v it_o follow_v therefore_o we_o ●●st_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o evil_n that_o punish_v good_a man_n and_o praise_v wicked_a man_n what_o a_o ridiculous_a irrational_a argument_n be_v this_o but_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o folly_n of_o this_o inference_n a_o little_a more_o plain_o and_o distinct_o 1._o the_o power_n the_o apostle_n forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o power_n to_o oppress_v or_o do_v injustice_n be_v none_o of_o god_n ordinance_n but_o the_o devil_n therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v that_o god_n have_v ordain_v no_o power_n to_o oppress_v or_o injure_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o resist_v a_o power_n that_o oppress_v we_o we_o can_v resist_v god_n ordinance_n the_o holy_a spirit_n represent_v the_o tyrannous_a king_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n by_o a_o beastly_a cruel_a monster_n rev._n 13.1_o 2._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o dragon_n or_o devil_n give_v they_o their_o power_n lawful_a power_n to_o execute_v justice_n and_o protect_v the_o people_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n tyrannous_a power_n to_o do_v injustice_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o devil_n now_o sure_o to_o resist_v that_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n nay_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n against_o god_n to_o say_v so_o 2._o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n paul_n speak_v of_o shall_v receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n or_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o mean_v not_o a_o unjust_a or_o oppress_a power_n but_o a_o just_a rational_a and_o righteous_a power_n tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n have_v be_v often_o resist_v by_o the_o lord_n people_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o the_o french_a bohemian_o scot_n and_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o protestant_a nation_n have_v resist_v the_o oppress_a power_n of_o their_o wicked_a ruler_n those_o confident_a and_o faithful_a witness_n of_o christ_n the_o waldenses_n have_v frequent_o oppose_v their_o unrighteous_a magistrate_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o now_o late_o do_v the_o same_o and_o think_v you_o they_o shall_v all_o receive_v damnation_n for_o resist_v that_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o devil_n or_o for_o resist_a tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n vicegerent_n 3._o the_o power_n the_o apostle_n forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v be_v a_o power_n that_o if_o we_o do_v well_o we_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o rom._n 13.3_o but_o a_o oppress_a unrighteous_a power_n do_v not_o praise_v we_o when_o we_o do_v well_o therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v that_o a_o unjust_a power_n will_v praise_v those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o dispraise_v those_o that_o do_v well_o as_o we_o see_v most_o evident_o at_o present_a 4._o the_o magistrate_n paul_n forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v be_v one_o who_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a but_o a_o unrighteous_a oppress_a magistrate_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o we_o for_o hurt_v therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v he_o 5._o the_o ruler_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o resist_v be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a rom._n 13.3_o but_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n but_o to_o good_a therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v they_o 6._o the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o forbid_v to_o resist_v a_o righteous_a magistrate_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o oppressor_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o apostle_n urge_v all_o along_o that_o discourse_n for_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o oppressor_n he_o that_o resist_v say_v the_o apostle_n shall_v receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n one_o may_v answer_v this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a say_n that_o you_o shall_v threaten_v we_o so_o severe_o if_o we_o resist_v but_o say_v the_o apostle_n consider_v well_o the_o reason_n and_o you_o shall_v confess_v there_o be_v reason_n enough_o for_o it_o for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a ver_fw-la 3_o 4._o indeed_o if_o i_o threaten_v you_o for_o resist_a tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o evil_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o you_o and_o seek_v your_o hurt_n you_o may_v say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n but_o since_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o resist_v only_o those_o that_o praise_v you_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o be_v servant_n to_o god_n and_o you_o for_o your_o good_a you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v i_o speak_v harsh_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n to_o resist_v righteous_a magistrate_n again_o when_o the_o apostle_n bid_v we_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o we_o do_v evil_a he_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n
the_o shewbread_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o hunger_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a mat._n 12.4_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v as_o lawful_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o uncover_v the_o head_n to_o a_o ruler_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o from_o we_o rather_o than_o destroy_v ourselves_o as_o one_o will_v to_o a_o thief_n on_o the_o high_a way_n rather_o than_o be_v kill_v or_o wound_v chap._n x._o treat_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o particular_a mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o magistracy_n the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o which_o i_o shall_v resolve_v first_o positive_o second_o negative_o 1._o positive_o to_o follow_v the_o common_a receive_v distinction_n of_o obedience_n active_a and_o passive_a we_o owe_v both_o to_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o all_o his_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n first_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o command_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o active_o if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o perform_v our_o part_n in_o th●_n carry_v on_o of_o justice_n to_o assist_v in_o apprehend_v a_o murderer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o innocent_a blood_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o neighbour_n in_o case_n of_o injury_n to_o keep_v watch_n or_o ward_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n from_o forreign_n or_o domestic_a enemy_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o case_n may_v be_v mention_v wherein_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o unless_o the_o people_n do_v their_o duty_n also_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o any_o vicious_a assembly_n to_o restore_v any_o man_n his_o due_a to_o observe_v just_a weight_n and_o measure_n in_o our_o commerce_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o render_v he_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a or_o to_o obey_v any_o other_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o yield_v a_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a obedience_n thereto_o second_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o passive_o if_o we_o have_v by_o our_o transgression_n fall_v under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o any_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n adultery_n perjury_n extortion_n or_o any_o other_o wickedness_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v by_o god_n and_o the_o people_n entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n patient_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o punishment_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v whether_o one_o may_v not_o lawful_o fly_v and_o withdraw_v himself_o peaceable_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o punishment_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v a_o question_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o discourse_v here_o but_o to_o make_v any_o violent_a resistance_n or_o forcible_o to_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n in_o execute_v just_a punishment_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o evil_a deed_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a thus_o far_o i_o grant_v the_o scripture_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n active_o in_o perform_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n passive_o in_o submit_v to_o such_o due_a punishment_n as_o they_o inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o do_v evil_a and_o this_o be_v the_o submission_n peter_n speak_v of_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o mark_v well_o the_o submission_n the_o apostle_n require_v we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o governor_n that_o come_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o the_o same_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n teach_v rom._n 13.4.5_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a ●ut_v if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bare_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o servan●_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o our_o liberty_n whether_o we_o will_v be_v subject_a or_o no_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v they_o that_o do_v well_o but_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o indeed_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v subjection_n to_o such_o governor_n as_o punish_v vice_n and_o praise_n virtue_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o due_a punish_v of_o vice_n or_o praise_v of_o virtue_n be_v not_o only_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n but_o the_o great_a question_n will_v be_v what_o obedience_n we_o do_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v so_o clear_a 2._o negative_o i_o affirm_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n from_o the_o people_n be_v no_o servile_a obedience_n but_o a_o free_a liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a obedience_n it_o be_v not_o the_o obedience_n of_o servant_n to_o a_o master_n but_o of_o freeman_n to_o their_o own_o servant_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n rom._n 13.5_o what_o mean_v that_o wherefore_o it_o relate_v to_o ver_fw-la 4._o for_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n because_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o you_o for_o good_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o command_v the_o people_n not_o in_o a_o lordly_a proud_a magisterial_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v their_o vassal_n but_o in_o a_o humble_a modest_a ministerial_a manner_n as_o be_v servant_n to_o god_n and_o they_o who_o they_o do_v command_v mix_v entreaty_n with_o command_n thus_o do_v moses_n treat_v the_o people_n in_o a_o respectful_a manner_n entreat_v they_o as_o well_o as_o command_v numb_a 16.26_o thus_o do_v nehemiah_n chap._n 5.10_o 11._o yea_o the_o very_a wicked_a king_n themselves_o have_v not_o so_o much_o forget_v their_o relation_n but_o they_o remember_v to_o speak_v respective_o to_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 23.22_o 1_o king_n 20.7_o 2_o king_n 5.7_o but_o now_o every_o inferior_a officer_n command_v we_o after_o a_o most_o insolent_a and_o lordly_a manner_n as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a slave_n 2._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o excentrical_a to_o his_o office_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o his_o office_n the_o people_n owe_v he_o no_o obedience_n therein_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n beside_o his_o office_n we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n obedience_n in_o every_o lawful_a command_n but_o not_o in_o every_o lawful_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v we_o many_o lawful_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o magistrate_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o take_v his_o son_n for_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o lend_v the_o magistrate_n his_o money_n or_o good_n without_o security_n yet_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o 3._o we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n no_o sinful_a obedience_n to_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n be_v a_o most_o atheistical_a practice_n daniel_n will_v not_o obey_v darius_n his_o wicked_a command_n dan._n 6.10_o daniel_n pray_v the_o more_o bold_o and_o open_o because_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v he_o hananiah_n mishuel_n and_o azariah_n will_v not_o fall_v down_o to_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n dan._n 3.16_o to_o 19_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o forbear_v preach_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ruler_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o threat_n act_n 4.19_o 20._o they_o tell_v the_o highpriest_n and_o council_n that_o they_o will_v preach_v and_o when_o they_o be_v