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A41649 A word to sinners, and a word to saints The former tending to the awakening the consciences of secure sinners, unto a lively sense and apprehension of the dreadfull condition they are in, so long as they live in their natural and unregenerate estate. The latter tending to the directing and perswading of the godly and regenerate unto several singular duties. As also a word to housholders stirring them up to the good old way of serving God in and with their families, from Joshuah's resolution, Josh. 24. 15. As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord. Set forth especially for the use and benefit of the inhabitants of St. Sepulchres Parish, London by Tho. Gouge, late pastor thereof. Gouge, Thomas, 1605-1681. 1668 (1668) Wing G1371; ESTC R222576 207,485 324

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without a gracious answer and then see if this be not his answer Son be of good comfort thy sins are forgiven be thou cleansed of all thy corruptions thy faith hath made thee whole Having shewed the Means whereby the work of Mortification may be effected I come now to shew the Manner how it ought to be performed 1. Our Mortification must be speedy Begin to day let the ax be presently laid to the root of these trees and whenever you feel the Devil at work blowing up the Coals of Lust be instantly in arms give not time to sin to get head upon thee resist it in its first motions and risings Delayes herein are very dangerous That Lust which at first may easily be overcome afterwards will hardly be kept under Why should we not be as wife for our souls as we are for our bodies who having fire cast into his bosome or house will not presently cast it out and quench it Woe to those fools who let alone these hellish fires and trifle so long till it hath gotten the mastery You whose Lusts are through your own neglects gotten up into a flame fear le●t it be too late to quench them fear lest these fires having been neglected so long should now burn to the bottom of Hell Vain wicked wanton thoughts are evil seeds sown in our hearts by our adversary the Devil which if they be let alone will insensibly grow up first into a blade then to an eare and so bring forth a dismal harvest of wickedness and wrath And therefore our wisest course must needs be so soon as they are sown speedily to weed and pull them up by the roots To which agreeth that of an ancient We must not suffer those fleshly vices to grow and increase but rather destroy them in their first beginnings 2. Our Mortification must be willing and voluntary not forced and constrained The Marriner in a storm casteth away his goods because he dares keep them no longer yet still his heart goeth after them And this is all the mortification of the most they will cast off their transgressions because they dare do no other Then only are we sincere in this work when our hearts are the first in all that opposition we make against our sins when we pray against them heartily when we watch and wrestle and strive and resist them with all our hearts when our very souls long to see the blood of our Lusts and if it were possible we might with safety yet our hatred against them would not suffer them to live They are like to do something to purpose against sin whose hearts do give the first charge upon them 3. Our Mortification must be universal extending it self to all our sinfull Lusts with a sincere purpose not to bear with our selves in any known sin For most certain it is that true mortification and an advised remaining in the practice of any known sin cannot possibly stand together Therefore the Prophet David to testifie the truth of his Mortification saith I have refrained my feet not from one or two but from every evil way he did not willingly bear with himself in the practice of any one sin well knowing every sin to be a transgression of the Law These two words Sin and transgressio● are convertible Whosoever committeth sin saith the beloved Disciple Iohn transgresseth the Law for sin is the transgression of the Law yea every sin and so makes us lyable to the wrath of God to all judgements and plagues here and to eternal damnation hereafter God will not spare that soul that will have any one of his sins spared to him He that would have one sin spared would have another and another if it served his turn He that would not have all of Christ would in truth have none of him And he that would not be rid of all sin has no sincere mind to be rid of any Christ will have all or nothing every duty must be done or as good you did none ●very sin must be left or as good you kept them all Canst thou let all sin go but this one even this must go too or thy life must go for it O friend set thy self against every sin great and small open and secret carnal and spiritual Set thy self against them heartily be willing to prosper and overcome and set upon them speedily let no iniquity live a day longer nor sleep a night more in quiet with thee only remembring to go forth against them in the strength of the Lord and then we shall quickly find thee to be one of Christs mortified ones who as thou art dead with Christ shalt certainly live with Christ and raign with Christ to all Eternity FINIS Josh. 24.15 As for Me and my House we will serve the Lord. CHAP. I. The Parts of the Text and Observation thence arising THe summ of these words is The good mans godly r●solution to serve the Lord with his houshold In which we may observe these particulars 1. The person resolving viz Ioshua he it is who makes this resolution 2. The order of his resolution first himself will serve the Lord and then his house 3. The extent of his resolution viz. his whole house as for me and my house 4. The matter resolved on and this is to serve God Each of these might afford unto us a distinct point of Doctrine But I shall wave them all and insist upon one which as it comprehendeth the main scope of the words so it best suiteth with the scope of my intention in this discourse which is to press all Parents Masters and Governours of Families to a constant and conscionable performance of holy and religious duties in and with their Families The point of Doctrine is this Observ. It is a duty incumbent upon Parents and Masters of Families to be carefull that not only themselves but also all under their charge even their whole houshold do faithfully serve the Lord. It is not sufficient for Governours of Families to be good Christians themselves but they ought to be Christian Governours Not enough to be themselves Religious but they must train up all under their charge in the knowledge and practice of Religion And the truth is good Christians they cannot be who are not Christian Governours He hath little Religion himself that doth not faithfully endeavour to propagate it in his Family Thus Ioshua as a Master of a Family undertaketh not only for himself but also for his whole houshold that he with them and they with him should serve the Lord. Yea and in all ages such as have been most eminent in grace have been most exact in their Family-duties instance Abraham the Father of the fa●thfull of whom God himself giveth thi● testimony I know Abraham that he will command his Children and his houshold after him that they shall keep the way of the Lord c. And Iacob his Grand-child walking in the steps of his Father Abraham was
Thereby the Lord sheweth himself to be the true God Q. What things did God so make A. All things This the Apostle expresly avouchet Col. 1.16 By him were all things Created that are in Heaven and that are in Earth Visible and Invisible If the excellency of many Creatures the greatness of others the multitude of all together be duly considered it must needs be granted that herein the Lord sheweth himself to be a God indeed the only true God None else can do the like Q. By what did God make all things A. By his Word Gen. 1.3 6. God said let there be light and let there be a Firmament and it was so And Psal. 33.6 By the Word of the Lord were things made By Gods Word we understand the manifestation of his will For God is said to speak not properly but after the manner of man Men use most commonly to express their mind and will by speaking When God did manifest and declare his will that such and such things should be instantly they were and they were so as God would have them Q. What was that estate wherein God made all things A. Very good The holy Ghost expresly noteth that at the end of every day God took a thorow view of the particular works which he had made and found them to be good Gen. 1.4 10 c. This is to be noted to justifie God against all the evil that is in the World Many Creatures are now evil But as God made them they were not so All evil hath risen from the Creatures Q. Wherein consisteth the Providence of God A. 1. In preserving Creatures 2. In well ordering them For the preserving of Creatures if God did not sustain and maintain them they would soon come to nought In this respect it is said In him we live and move and have our being Act. 17.28 Q. What doth God by his providence order A. All things whatsoever Psal. 113.6 The providence of God extends as far as his Creation as all things were Created by God so all things are ordered by him As the high and great things in the highest Heaven So the greatest things on earth Dan. 2.21 He removeth Kings and setteth up Kings Yea and the meanest things also as the very colour of hairs Mat. 5.36 Q. What is that end whereunto God directeth all things A. 1. His own Glory 2. His Childrens good Gods glory is the most principal and supream end of all At that he aimed in giving the first being to his creatures And at that also he aimeth in all things that are done at any time in any place Yea also as at the next subordinate end he aimeth at his Childrens good In regard whereof all things work together for their good Rom. 8.28 Q. In what estate did God make man at first A. In a very good and happy estate Gen. 1.31 It is said After God had made man he overlooked every thing that he had made and behold it was very good Q. Wherein did mans happiness especially consist in which he was at first made A. In that he was made after the image of God which consisted in perfect knowledge true holiness and righteousness Gen. 1.26 27. Col. 3.10 Man at first had knowledge of all things necessary for the glory of God and his own good and was likewise made holy and righteous and without sin Q Did man alwayes continue in that holy and happy estate A. No he fell from it by transgressing that commandment of God in eating the forbidden fruit Gen. 3.3 c. The sin especially lay in disobeying the command of God which commandment he gave him for the tryal of his obedience Many may possibly think this sin a light matter and are apt to charge God with severity for punishing man so sorely for so small an offence But if they shall consider the manifold sins infolded in that transgression they must acknowledge it a very hainous sin For 1. There was infidelity therein in that they believed not Gods word For though God had said In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely dye Gen. 2.17 yet they believed not that they should dye but made some question and doubt thereof 2. Sottish credulity in giving credit to the Devil God had said ye shall surely dye And the Devil said ye shall not surely dye Yet the Woman and so also the Man thorow her perswasion gave more credit to the Devil the Father of lyes than to God the father of truth 3. Horrible Idolatry in doting upon and loving the creature more than God the Creator who is blessed for ever For this is one way of committing idolatry namely by Deifying the Creature and loving it more than God 4. Pride and Ambition desiring to be as Gods For when the Devil said ye shall be as Gods knowing good and evil they were so puffed up therewith that they transgressed 5. Theft For they took that which was none of their own but by a special reservation kept from them For God had expresly forbidden them to eat of that tree Gen. 2.17 6. Murther Our first Parents by eating that forbidden fruit brought death not only upon themselves but upon all their posterity Yea as much as in them lay they thereby implunged themselves and all their posterity into hell fire By these you may iudge of the greatness of the sin of our first parents Q. Is Adams posterity guilty of that sin A. Yea Adams sin is imputed to all his posterity By one mans disobedience many were made sinners Rom. 5.19 That is by the transgression of Adam the first man many even all that have or shall come from him are justly accounted sinners Q. How can Adams posterity be guilty of his sin A. 1. Adam was a publick person in that business He stood not in his own room alone but in the room of all mankind He was the great representative of the world so that he sinning we sinned in and with him 2. We were all in the loins of Adam when he sinned And so by the Law of generation sinned in him and in him deserved eternal condemnation Q. What is sin in general A. Sin is a transgression of the Law Thus doth an Apostle expresly define it 1 Ioh. 3.4 The law is a manifestation of the will of God declaring what he would have man to do or not to do therefore to transgress the law is to offend God and to sin against his express will Q What are the kinds of sin A. Original and Actual Q. What is Original sin A. That corruption of nature wherein all are conceived and born It is the immediate effect of Adams first sin and the principal cause of all other sins In which respect it is called Original because it is the spring from whence all actual sins issue and flow Of this Original corruption did David speak in Psal. 51.5 Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in sin did my Mother conceive me Never was any that came from Adam
Chain and he cannot go one link thereof farther than he pleaseth 2 From si● Though the Regenerate are not freed from the in-being of sin which doth and will live in them so long as they live in this World yet are they freed both from the guilt of sin and from the power and dominion of sin 1. From the guilt of sin that is from that wrath and punishment which is due to sin so that none of our sins shall be able to condemn us For Christ as our Surety Saviour and Redeemer did bear all our sins in his body upon the tree and there offered up his life as an all sufficient Sacrifice and full satisfaction to Gods justice for the same So that God being fully satisfied by the death of Christ for our sins he will not nay he cannot in justice require satisfaction again from us Well therefore might the Apostle make this bold challenge who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect seeing Christ hath dyed and by his death fully satisfied Gods justice for their sins 2. From the power and dominion of sin which cometh to pass by the Spirit of Christ conveighed to them whereby their sins are in some measure mortified and subdued so that they do not rule nor raign in them as formerly Sin shall not have dominion over you saith the Apostle and why because you are not under the Law but under grace In our unregenerate estate sin had not only possession of us but dominion over us so that we did yield a willing subjection unto the command of sin But since we are regenerated by the Spirit of God we are freed though not from the in-being yet from the dominion of sin So that though sin may tyrannize over us yet shall it not raign in us We shall not yield a free and willing obedience to the command thereof This is the great comfort of Gods Children that though sin be not removed yet it is subdued Though they oftentimes feel the workings and stirrings of corruption in them which make them to have many a sad heart and wet eye yet are they freed through Christ from the dominion of sin 3. The Regenerate are freed from the Law not only from the Ceremonial and Iudicial Law which were peculiar to the Jews and dyed with the decay of their Common-wealth but likewise from the Moral Law which concerns all men at all times in all places yet not as it is a rule of Obedience and Christian walking for so it still remains in force even to the Children of God even after their Regeneration But 1. As it was a Covenant of works or as the Covenant thereof was works We are not absolutely bound to such rigour and exactness as that required Indeed we ought to endeavor after the most perfect obedience and to be humbled for our defects and failings therein but not to despair because of them for all failings not allowed are pardoned Besides Christ our surety hath in all things fullfilled the Law and performed perfect obedience thereunto So that the strictness of the Law being fulfilled by our surety it s not expected that it should be performed by us in our own persons 2. We are freed from the Curse and condemnation of the Law Christ saith the Apostle hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us So that although we do not perform it in that exact manner and measure which it requireth yet our transgressions shall not be imputed to us to condemnation The Law may condemn the actions but not the persons of the Regenerate it hath nothing to do with them therefore the Apostle saith There is no condemnation to them which are in Christ Iesus V. Provision of all needfull good things is another priviledge of the Regenerate who have a right to all good things through Christ and the possession of all things God seeth good for them It is observable that when God was with Israel in the Wilderness where nothing was to be had they lacked nothing It is naturally engrafted into all Parents to provide for their Children what then can they want who have God for their Father who as he is all-sufficient so a most loving Father to his Children whose love far surpasseth the love of natural Parents to their Children Art thou a Child of God by Regeneration then look up to thy Heavenly Father for a supply of all good things For can they that are evill know how to give good gifts to their Children saith our Saviour And shall not your Heavenly Father give to you the things whereof ye have need He feedeth the Fowls of the air and the Beasts of the Field and he that is carefull to provide for his Hawks and his Hounds will he suffer his Children to beg and starve who must one day be his heirs Be not then faithless but believe and say not What shall we eat or what shall we drink or wherewithall shall we be cloathed For your Heavenly Father knoweth whereof ye have need and shall relieve you VI. Acceptance of their Services though full of weaknesses infirmities and imperfections Natural Parents are not more ready to accept of the weak Services performed by their Children than God is to take in good part the imperfect services of his Children How maimed and broken are our prayers many times yet coming from a broken heart they find acceptance with God Though he regardeth not the glorious works of hypocrites yet he graciously accepteth of the weak Services of his Children done in sincerity When we cannot pray with that affection and fervency as we desire yet if we set upon it with an honest and sincere heart doing it in obedience to the command of God with a desire to approve our selves unto him therein and grieving for our failings and imperfections God will overlook our failings and crown our weak endeavours with acceptance VII Protection from things hurtfull is another priviledge of the Regenerate They are here subject to manifold casualties and contingencies from which the Lord in mercy protects them keeping Watch and Ward for them Yea he is said to be a wall of fire round about his people A wall to defend them and of fire to consume those that rise up against them So that they shall not be afraid of evil tydings for their hearts are fixed trusting in the Lord. I deny not but the Children of God may be wronged oppressed spoiled of all they have and unjustly stain yet in all these shall they not be hurt for God will turn all to their good Note what David said of Shimei's cursing him The Lord will look on my affliction and requite good for his cursing this day On this ground the Hebrews took joyfully the spoyling of their goods VIII Support under all afflictions is another priviledge of the Regenerate For God is present with them in all their afflictions supporting their weakness with his might