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law_n john_n sergeant_n sir_n 19,369 5 7.9002 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96856 The triall, of Lieut. Collonell John Lilburne, by an extraordinary or special commission, of oyear and terminer at the Guild-Hall of London, the 24, 25, 26. of Octob. 1649. Being as exactly pen'd and taken in short hand, as it was possible to be done in such a croud and noise, and transcribed with an indifferent and even hand, both in reference to the court, and the prisoner; that so matter of fact, as it was there declared, might truly come to publick view. In which is contained all the judges names, and the names of the grand inquest, and the names of the honest jury of life and death. Vnto which is annexed a necessary and essential appendix, very well worth the readers, carefull perusal; if he desire rightly to understand the whole body of the discourse, and know the worth of that ner'e enough to be prised, bulwork of English freedom, viz. to be tried by a jury of legal and good men of the neighbour-hood. / Published by Theodorus Verax. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1649 (1649) Wing W338; Thomason E584_9; ESTC R203993 161,048 170

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the_o trial_n of_o lieut._n colonel_n john_n lilburne_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o special_a commission_n of_o oyear_n and_o terminer_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n the_o 24_o 25_o 26._o of_o octob._n 1649._o be_v as_o exact_o pen_v and_o take_v in_o short_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o crowd_n and_o annoy_v and_o transcribe_v with_o a_o indifferent_a and_o even_a hand_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o prisoner_n that_o so_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v may_v true_o come_v to_o public_a view_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o judge_n name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o honest_a jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a appendix_n very_o well_o worth_a the_o reader_n careful_a perusal_n if_o he_o desire_v right_o to_o understand_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o know_v 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of_o england_n meaning_n for_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a captain_n general_n meaning_n be_v no_o general_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o great_a tyrant_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a capt._n general_n stand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o a_o strong_a sword_n bear_v by_o his_o vassal_n slave_n and_o creature_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a meaning_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o the_o parliament_n nor_o from_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n &_o reason_n for_o first_o when_o he_o be_v make_v general_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o second_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o disband_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v rebel_v against_o his_o parliament_n commission_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v and_o annihilate_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o 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malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o haste_v publ_n 〈…〉_o and_o open_o declare_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o raise_v force_n against_o 〈…〉_o government_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a 〈…〉_o as_o aforesaid_a establish_v and_o for_o the_o suppress_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o government_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o 〈…〉_o withdraw_v the_o say_v john_n take_v thomas_n lewis_n and_o john_n skinner_n and_o 〈…〉_o other_o soldier_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commander_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o to_o manifest_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v the_o indictment_n be_v read_v and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o hall_n great_a the_o prisoner_n say_v he_o can_v not_o hear_v and_o have_v some_o few_o line_n before_o read_v over_o to_o he_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v hold_v your_o peace_n gentleman_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v quiet_a speak_v to_o the_o people_n l._n keeble_n quiet_v you_o yourself_o we_o will_v quiet_v they_o for_o you_o braughton_n which_o country_n be_v you_o so_o that_o you_o be_v to_o find_v whither_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o no_o he_o have_v already_o plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o high_a treason_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n than_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n land_n or_o chattel_n he_o stand_v possess_v of_o when_o he_o commit_v the_o say_v high_a treason_n but_o if_o you_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a you_o shall_v then_o enqnire_n whither_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o it_o than_o you_o be_v to_o say_v so_o and_o no_o more_o therefore_o harken_v to_o your_o evidence_n l._n col._n lilb_n may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n cryer_n if_o any_o man_n can_v give_v any_o evidence_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n against_o mr._n john_n lilburne_n let_v he_o come_v in_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v l._n col._n lilb_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o word_n i_o humble_o desire_v the_o favour_n to_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o word_n i_o humble_o desire_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v hear_v two_o word_n l._n keeble_n it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o your_o due_a time_n but_o hear_v what_o the_o witness_n say_v first_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_o much_o wrong_v in_o say_v that_o i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o i_o plead_v no_o such_o plea_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o all_o that_o hear_v i_o whether_o i_o plead_v any_o such_o plea_n for_o before_o i_o plead_v the_o court_n become_v engage_v to_o i_o to_o take_v no_o advantage_n of_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v i_o as_o much_o privilege_n as_o my_o lord_n duke_n of_o hambleton_n and_o other_o enjoy_v before_o the_o court_n of_o 〈◊〉_d l._n keeble_n we_o know_v all_o this_o l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o plead_v conditional_o and_o now_o i_o 〈◊〉_d my_o absolute_a plea_n to_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v this_o that_o i_o except_o 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n time_n &_o place_n and_o humble_o crave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o assign_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o error_n thereof_o l._n keeble_n you_o must_v hear_v we_o we_o hear_v you_o a_o word_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n these_o thing_n we_o have_v take_v perfect_a notice_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o therefore_o they_o need_v not_o so_o sudden_o be_v repeat_v to_o we_o again_o you_o need_v not_o repeat_v these_o thing_n for_o i_o tell_v you_o agan●_n they_o be_v all_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n and_o that_o we_o have_v do_v we_o must_v maintain_v or_o we_o have_v do_v nothing_o l._n col._n lilb_n true_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o wrong_v i_o have_v no_o such_o single_a plea_n i_o plead_v a_o plea_n at_o large_a to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o first_o now_o crave_v liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o have_v time_n and_o council_n assign_v i_o l._n keeble_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n although_o you_o refuse_v to_o own_v they_o in_o not_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n for_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n these_o 500_o year_n go_v on_o my_o lord_n prideaux_n mr._n the_o council_n that_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o mr._n prideaux_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o barstand_v indict_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o he_o contrive_v and_o malicious_o intend_v not_o only_a to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o also_o to_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n happy_o settle_v in_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o king_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v to_o bring_v in_o disgrace_n and_o contempt_n among_o all_o good_a man_n he_o do_v the_o first_o of_o this_o instant_a october_n and_o divers_a time_n before_o and_o since_o in_o this_o city_n false_o and_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o by_o write_v print_v and_o open_o derlare_v in_o and_o by_o one_o paper_n of_o his_o call_v a_o salva_n libertate_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a other_o paper_n and_o book_n whereof_o one_o he_o call_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n and_o another_o book_n of_o his_o entitle_v a_o
of_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o of_o your_o proof_n that_o not_o any_o one_o thing_n stick_v and_o to_o their_o conscience_n i_o cast_v it_o hope_v that_o they_o do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o stand_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o that_o see_v their_o heart_n and_o know_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o malice_n in_o they_o towards_o i_o or_o no_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v for_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v no_o wrong_n i_o have_v particular_o do_v they_o as_o man_n or_o general_o as_o english_a man_n my_o conscience_n be_v free_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o never_o see_v the_o face_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o before_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o entire_o as_o a_o english_a man_n that_o love_v and_o honour_n the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o earnest_o desire_v and_o endeavour_n and_o struggle_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n and_o just_a magistracy_n which_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a and_o just_a liberty_n of_o england_n to_o their_o conscience_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n i_o lealve_v both_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o all_o my_o action_n in_o this_o my_o pilgrimage_n and_o vail_v of_o tear_n here_o below_o lord_n keeble_n mr._n lilburn_n l._n col._n lilb_n your_o pleasure_n sir_n lord_n keeble_n nothing_o sir_n but_o this_o our_o conscience_n be_v befare_z god_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o need_v not_o speak_v thus_o l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o but_o these_o man_n that_o be_v my_o jury_n and_o judge_n in_o who_o hand_n only_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o my_o life_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v 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speak_v they_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o my_o defence_n now_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o plead_v for_o myself_o at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o to_o clear_v up_o full_o unto_o your_o judgement_n and_o to_o your_o understanding_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o fact_n prove_v against_o i_o for_o the_o law_n be_v express_v that_o to_o every_o particular_a fact_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n not_o by_o construction_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o which_o score_n and_o plea_n that_o gentleman_n master_n nichols_n that_o sit_v there_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o master_n john_n maynard_n save_v major_a rolphs_n life_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n before_o baron_n wild_n now_o gentleman_n if_o notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n shall_v yet_o stick_v upon_o your_o spirit_n i_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v repeat_v several_a time_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n i_o have_v it_o here_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 6._o &_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nist_n meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la sir_n if_o you_o please_v to_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n but_o to_o english_a it_o and_o explain_v it_o for_o the_o jury_n for_o though_o i_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o exact_o able_a to_o english_a the_o latin_n but_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o declare_v guilt_n but_o therefore_o as_o in_o reference_n unto_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o this_o to_o they_o that_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o all_o my_o action_n from_o my_o youth_n hitherto_o have_v manifest_v that_o i_o have_v with_o a_o affectionate_a and_o compasionate_a english_a spirit_n within_o i_o that_o have_v put_v i_o forth_o for_o many_o year_n together_o real_o to_o endeavour_v the_o prosperity_n and_o good_a of_o the_o land_n of_o my_o nativitiy_n and_o not_o its_o mischief_n and_o destruction_n and_o that_o hithertoward_n in_o all_o my_o contest_v i_o have_v have_v the_o law_n and_o the_o declare_v public_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o my_o side_n have_v never_o do_v any_o mischief_n to_o my_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v great_a man_n will_n i_o have_v now_o be_v seven_o month_n in_o prison_n i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o although_o original_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n pretend_o for_o treason_n and_o both_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o now_o i_o be_o indict_v have_v be_v make_v long_o since_o my_o first_o commitment_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o syllable_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o original_o in_o general_a without_o accuser_n or_o prosecutor_n be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o present_a power_n and_o for_o which_o i_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n throughout_o all_o the_o market_n and_o great_a town_n in_o england_n six_o month_n a_o go_v there_o be_v not_o now_o i_o say_v any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o true_o i_o have_v be_v lay_v inito_fw-la prison_n for_o nothing_o as_o by_o this_o day_n work_n clear_o appear_v by_o the_o man_n in_o present_a power_n unto_o divers_a of_o who_o i_o have_v often_o send_v to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v they_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n and_o have_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v my_o readay_n willingness_n to_o compose_v and_o end_v all_o difference_n that_o concern_v i_o have_v proffer_v again_o and_o again_o to_o re●er_v myself_o unto_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o four_o of_o their_o own_o member_n final_o to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o i_o whereof_o i_o be_v willing_a that_o judge_n rigby_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o they_o a_o gentleman_n though_o now_o a_o judge_n i_o have_v find_v very_o honest_a and_o faithful_a and_o to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v much_o oblige_v to_o for_o many_o hearty_a favour_n i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v from_o he_o i_o say_v i_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o colonel_n martin_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o member_n beside_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o some_o of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v with_o some_o of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o i_o say_v i_o have_v send_v many_o message_n with_o the_o earneste_n desire_v in_o the_o world_n that_o if_o i_o have_v offend_v any_o man_n in_o the_o house_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v fair_o and_o friendly_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o final_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o four_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o let_v all_o the_o world_n judge_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o a_o christian_a and_o suitable_a to_o a_o honest_a man_n yea_o to_o a_o man_n that_o judge_v himself_o in_o the_o strict_a scrutiny_n of_o be_v own_o conscience_n to_o be_v free_a and_o innocent_a in_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n from_o all_o guilt_n crime_n or_o treason_n or_o else_o if_o i_o have_v not_o i_o will_v not_o have_v put_v my_o self_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o interest_n and_o selt-preservation_n against_o i_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o imprison_v i_o for_o as_o a_o traitor_n in_o general_n which_o i_o bear_v nothing_o of_o this_o day_n which_o
as_o a_o traitor_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n for_o levy_v war_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o come_v before_o he_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o oxford_n he_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o as_o his_o fellow_n judge_n mr_n gardiner_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n and_o other_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n from_o the_o king_n the_o which_o commission_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o then_o understand_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o do_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n stand_v up_o &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o court_n &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o country_n present_v there_o tell_v i_o capt._n lilburne_n you_o be_v bring_v here_o before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o your_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o though_o you_o be_v now_o in_o a_o garrison_n and_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n in_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o king_n yea_o sir_n and_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v you_o in_o such_o hostility_n that_o we_o be_v but_o about_o 700._o man_n at_o branford_n that_o withstand_v the_o king_n whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n about_o five_o hour_n together_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o very_a sword_n point_n and_o to_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o his_o then_o possess_v the_o parliament_n train_n of_o artillery_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o very_a act_n i_o be_v take_v a_o prisoner_n without_o article_n or_o capitulation_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n then_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o active_a man_n against_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a company_n yet_o say_v judge_n heath_n we_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o to_o try_v you_o by_o the_o rule_n 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hen._n 8._o chap._n 24._o law_n and_o soin_fw-fr a_o special_a manner_n be_o his_o servant_n and_o councillor_n and_o be_o to_o act_v for_o his_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n my_o duty_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o free_a from_o partiality_n betwixt_o my_o master_n and_o you_o the_o prisoner_n and_o i_o be_o special_o bind_v unto_o it_o also_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o utmost_a privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o not_o of_o rigour_n and_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o tender_a and_o high_a 34._o high_a see_v the_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 28._o 30._o 42_o 43._o 53._o 315._o 316._o 591_o &_o 3._o part_n foe_z 34._o estimation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n by_o law_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n in_o thing_n wherein_o by_o his_o ignorance_n he_o 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that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n may_v it_o please_v you_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o word_n lord_n keeble_n you_o go_v improper_o to_o work_v lieut._n colonel_n lilburne_n that_o gentleman_n i_o do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n point_v to_o judge_n jarmen_n you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v have_v more_o favour_n than_o ever_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o before_o ever_o have_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o of_o some_o that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o and_o that_o be_v throgmorton_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n than_o now_o i_o be_o
and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o common_o account_v bloody_a and_o cruel_a prince_n that_o this_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v reign_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o sir_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o that_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a confederate_n with_o wyatt_n in_o his_o kentish_a rebellion_n which_o wyatt_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o queen_n to_o london_n for_o which_o actual_a war_n or_o rebellion_n throgmorton_n be_v in_o this_o place_n arraign_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o enjoy_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o favour_n than_o i_o have_v now_o enjoy_v although_o his_o then_o judge_n and_o prosecutor_n be_v bend_v to_o take_v away_o 1._o away_o who_o remarkable_a and_o excellent_a defence_n you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v in_o hollingshead_n chronicle_n in_o the_o life_n of_o q._n marry_o which_o discourse_n be_v excellent_o well_o worth_a the_o speedy_a reprint_n especial_o see_v man_n be_v make_v traitor_n for_o word_n which_o cruelty_n q._n marry_o abhor_a as_o may_v clear_o be_v read_v in_o that_o excellent_a statute_n of_o he_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n chap._n 1._o his_o life_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a favour_n that_o you_o have_v afford_v i_o it_o be_v but_o only_o my_o right_n by_o law_n justice_n and_o common_a equity_n but_o sir_n i_o shall_v be_v short_a and_o put_v my_o business_n to_o a_o plain_a issue_n which_o be_v this_o i_o have_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n give_v in_o many_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o validity_n and_o legality_n of_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o you_o sit_v and_o intend_v to_o try_v i_o for_o my_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v humble_o desire_v as_o in_o reason_n and_o i_o think_v in_o law_n i_o may_v just_o do_v to_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v but_o you_o have_v positive_o deny_v i_o that_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o my_o friend_n and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o hear_v i_o this_o day_n to_o bear_v witness_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n deny_v i_o to_o let_v i_o hear_v read_v your_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o you_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n which_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n i_o declare_v to_o be_v very_o hard_a measure_n but_o sir_n to_o save_v myself_o from_o your_o fore-layed_a share_n and_o desire_a advantage_n against_o i_o i_o will_v come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o business_n you_o demand_v i_o shall_v hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v neither_o what_o in_o law_n it_o signify_v it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v read_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o english_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a legal_a privilege_n and_o in_o they_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v clear_o declare_v unto_o i_o the_o full_a signification_n or_o meaning_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n therefore_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o explain_v what_o the_o meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v i_o shall_v serious_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v return_v you_o a_o rational_a and_o discreet_a answer_n for_o true_o in_o those_o law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o i_o have_v read_v although_o i_o find_v mention_v maid_n of_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n yet_o i_o cannnt_v find_v much_o of_o the_o full_a signification_n of_o it_o only_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o as_o for_o those_o law_n or_o rather_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o french_a and_o latin_a i_o can_v read_v they_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o understand_v they_o in_o which_o regard_n for_o i_o to_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n before_o i_o understand_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o in_o law_n which_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o ticklish_a thing_n be_v for_o i_o to_o throw_v away_o my_o own_o life_n upon_o a_o puntillio_n or_o nicety_n that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o and_o therefore_o true_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a fool_n in_o my_o own_o ignorance_n to_o run_v that_o danger_n &_o therefore_o sir_n i_o humble_o desire_v the_o clear_a explination_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o law_n &_o after_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o fair_a &_o rational_a answer_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n you_o shall_v see_v we_o will_v deal_v very_o rational_o with_o you_o and_o not_o ensnare_v you_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n if_o that_o be_v all_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o your_o hand_n we_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o it_o mean_v and_o signify_v in_o law_n the_o call_n to_o the_o party_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o special_a notice_n that_o the_o party_n be_v the_o man_n inquire_v for_o or_o call_v on_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v m._n john_n lilburn_n and_o be_v the_o man_n that_o we_o charge_v do_v but_o say_v that_o you_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o you_o be_v there_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v lieut._n col._n lilburn_n i_o be_o john_n lilburn_n son_n to_o m._n richard_n lilburn_n of_o lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v we_o will_v hear_v present_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o we_o will_v take_v your_o acknowledge_v of_o your_o name_n to_o be_v sufficient_a if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o you_o be_v the_o man_n you_o be_v call_v by_o your_o name_n you_o have_v come_v and_o answer_v to_o your_o name_n in_o order_n to_o your_o answer_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v read_v against_o you_o do_v but_o this_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v no_o more_o discourse_n as_o to_o that_o judge_v jerman_n m._n lilburn_n pray_v spare_v i_o a_o word_n for_o you_o have_v be_v hear_v with_o patience_n you_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o you_o do_v question_v a_o fundamental_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o case_n of_o criminal_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v but_o just_a but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o what_o be_v by_o admirable_a constitution_n and_o reason_n we_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o but_o i_o pray_v know_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o write_a law_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n by_o the_o try_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o statute_n or_o write_v and_o declare_v word_n obedience_n word_n but_o say_v m._n hyde_n in_o his_o forementioned_a argument_n against_o the_o northern_a special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pag._n 411._o miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la aut_fw-la incognitum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v uncertain_a or_o unknown_a and_o the_o very_a same_o say_v that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n fol._n 332._o and_o in_o several_a place_n beside_o but_o the_o people_n may_v easy_o see_v hereby_o that_o these_o present_a judge_n drive_v to_o have_v no_o other_o law_n in_o be_v in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o own_o and_o their_o master_n breast_n that_o so_o by_o pretence_n of_o law_n they_o may_v give_v away_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o their_o brother_n judge_n do_v late_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n and_o then_o woe_n and_o woe_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o that_o faith_n that_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n or_o obedience_n or_o line_n and_o this_o be_v our_o law_n that_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n ●_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o i_o say_v again_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v pure_a primitive_a reason_n uncorrupted_a and_o
justice_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o shall_v deal_v with_o you_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o yourself_o shall_v judge_v rational_a and_o right_a l._n col._n lilburn_n gentleman_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o few_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v deal_v rational_o in_o those_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o you_o the_o first_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v and_o before_o you_o so_o do_v you_o can_v be_v hear_v l._n col._n lilburn_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v 6_o line_n whic●_n with_o much_o struggle_a be_v grant_v mr._n lilburn_n go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n then_o sir_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o question_n against_o or_o concern_v myself_o lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v another_o judg._n mr._n lilburn_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v against_o yourself_o to_o say_v you_o be_v not_o guilty_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n you_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o accuse_v of_o yourself_o to_o say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n coll._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n judge_n keble_n to_o answer_v that_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a be_v no_o great_a matter_n nor_o definit_a in_o law_n ☞_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o rule_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n what_o benefit_n in_o reference_n to_o my_o exception_n against_o the_o illegality_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o may_v deprive_v myself_o of_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v answer_v before_o i_o except_v lord_n keble_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o you_o be_v positive_o to_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o please_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o question_n concern_v myself_o therefore_o i_o humble_o entreat_v you_o to_o afford_v ●●e_z the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o will_v return_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o allow_v i_o counsel_n that_o i_o may_v consult_v with_o they_o for_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o it_o although_o i_o here_o declare_v i_o own_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o 12._o man_n yea_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o legal_a man_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o crave_v sir_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v ground_v my_o plea_n upon_o it_o and_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n although_o it_o be_v but_o 8._o or_o 9_o day_n lord_n keble_n you_o speak_v well_o but_o you_o must_v do_v well_o it_o be_v that_o we_o come_v for_o the_o rationablenesse_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o you_o shall_v short_o answer_v sir_n to_o that_o question_n and_o in_o a_o rational_a legal_a way_n when_o you_o have_v answer_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o make_v your_o defence_n to_o maintain_v that_o you_o say_v but_o this_o that_o we_o speak_v now_o of_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o your_o own_o knowledge_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o no_o and_o if_o you_o be_v clear_a you_o can_v wrong_v yourself_o nor_o your_o conscience_n for_o in_o say_v not_o guilty_a you_o know_v better_a what_o you_o say_v then_o any_o other_o do_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o book_n in_o english_a wherein_o i_o can_v read_v they_o and_o as_o for_o other_o tongue_n i_o understand_v none_o and_o therefore_o for_o you_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o my_o ignorance_n when_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o formality_n thereof_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o strange_a language_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v be_v extreme_a hard_a it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o english_a plain_a law_n which_o i_o have_v read_v i_o find_v something_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o must_v aver_v that_o i_o find_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o nicety_n and_o danger_n in_o lock_v a_o man_n up_o to_o single_a formality_n in_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v to_o assign_v i_o council_n to_o inform_v my_o ignorance_n and_o give_v i_o but_o leave_v to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n and_o i_o will_v return_v you_o a_o answer_n according_a to_o your_o desire_n without_o any_o demur_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v what_o ground_n i_o go_v upon_o mr._n broughton_n john_n lilburn_n what_o say_v thou_o be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n lay_v unto_o thy_o charge_n or_o be_v thou_o not_o guilty_a l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o favour_n thus_o for_o you_o to_o come_v to_o ensnare_v and_o entrap_v i_o with_o unknown_a nicety_n and_o formality_n that_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o can_v be_v read_v in_o english_a book_n they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n publish_v in_o our_o own_o english_a tongue_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a play_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n plain_o in_o english_a express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a statute-lawe_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o i_o again_o humble_o desire_v to_o have_v council_n assign_v to_o i_o to_o consult_v with_o what_o these_o formality_n in_o law_n signify_v so_o that_o i_o may_v not_o throw_v away_o my_o life_n ignorant_o upon_o form_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o can_v grant_v you_o that_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o consistent_a to_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o you_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a l._n col._n lilb_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o ensnare_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o punctillio_n another_o judg._n well_o then_o you_o will_v not_o plead_v l._n col._n lilb_n yes_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v my_o birth_n right_a and_o privilege_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n or_o that_o you_o please_v to_o make_v the_o sameengagement_n to_o i_o that_o mr._n bradshaw_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n make_v to_o duke_n hamilton_n which_o be_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o at_o his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o plead_n let_v i_o but_o enjoy_v this_o engagement_n from_o you_o and_o i_o will_v plead_v lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v have_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n therefore_o mr._n lilburn_n i_o advise_v you_o for_o to_o plad_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a play_n and_o no_o advantage_n take_v against_o you_o by_o your_o ignorance_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o sir_n upon_o that_o engagement_n and_o because_o i_o see_v you_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o thing_n this_o be_v my_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v there_o lay_v down_o in_o that_o indictment_n point_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o now_o sir_n have_v plead_v i_o crave_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o you_o will_v assign_v i_o counsel_n mr._n broughton_n by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o my_o equal_n constitute_v according_a to_o law_n mr._n bring_v by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n legal_o choose_v and_o now_o sir_n i_o again_o desire_v counsel_n to_o be_v assign_v i_o to_o consult_v with_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o destroy_v myself_o through_o my_o ignorance_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v at_o oxford_n unto_o i_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n arraign_v with_o i_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n you_o must_v say_v by_o god_n and_o your_o country_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n why_o must_v i_o say_v so_o another_o judg._n this_o be_v the_o form_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v you_o plead_v mr._n lilburn_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n
l._n c._n lilb_n true_o i_o ●●ver_v read_v it_o sir_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o nature_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o you_o may_v plead_v and_o do_v yourself_o no_o harm_n for_o by_o the_o country_n be_v mean_v a_o jury_n of_o your_o equal_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o doubtful_a of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o will_v return_v you_o a_o answer_n you_o make_v good_a your_o already_o engage_a promise_n that_o you_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o if_o through_o my_o ignorance_n and_o your_o importunity_n i_o plead_v in_o any_o form_n that_o in_o strictness_n of_o acceptation_n may_v deprive_v i_o of_o any_o real_a benefit_n the_o law_n will_v afford_v i_o judge_v thorp_n mr._n lilburn_n you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o rule_v thereof_o when_o you_o say_v so_o you_o do_v real_o 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equal_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n justice_n thorp_n you_o have_v speak_v very_o well_o lord_n keble_n you_o have_v do_v like_o a_o englishman_n so_o far_o as_o you_o have_v go_v and_o i_o do_v assure_v that_o in_o any_o formality_n as_o you_o express_v orcall_a they_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o advantage_n againsty_a ou_fw-fr if_o you_o mistake_v in_o they_o now_o what_o you_o have_v the_o next_o to_o think_v upon_o be_v your_o jury_n of_o your_o countryman_n or_o neighbour_n of_o your_o equal_n and_o i_o promise_v you_o we_o will_v take_v ●are_a of_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n but_o under_o your_o favour_n thus_o your_o indictment_n be_v extreme_a long_a and_o of_o abundance_n of_o particular_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o my_o memory_n or_o of_o any_o one_o man_v in_o england_n can_v contain_v it_o or_o carry_v it_o in_o our_o head_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o defence_n so_o as_o become_v a_o rational_a english_a man_n i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o that_o now_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o my_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o expect_v a_o plea_n from_o i_o upon_o or_o a_o answer_n unto_o and_o counsel_n assign_v i_o and_o time_n to_o deba●e_v with_o my_o counsel_n and_o sub-poena's_a for_o witness_n lord_n keble_n for_o council_n you_o need_v none_o mr._n lilburn_n for_o that_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o have_v plead_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o your_o own_o breast_n which_o rest_v in_o your_o own_o counsel_n and_o you_o know_v how_o it_o be_v and_o can_v best_o plead_v that_o yourself_o council_n lie_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n not_o of_o fact_n l._n col._n lilb_n under_o favour_n i_o desire_v council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n my_o indictment_n i_o believe_v in_o law_n be_v all_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o it_o in_o law_n lord_n keble_n if_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n you_o shall_v know_v it_o and_o then_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v to_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o myself_o have_v before_o this_o be_v upon_o some_o trial_n and_o never_o before_o this_o be_v deny_v council_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o dispute_v whether_o i_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o no._n i_o also_o be_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n who_o be_v suppose_v a_o most_o notorious_a traitor_n and_o yet_o if_o my_o observation_n and_o memory_n do_v not_o exceed_o fail_v i_o he_o have_v council_n assign_v he_o at_o his_o first_o desire_n and_o they_o be_v continual_o with_o he_o not_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n when_o he_o be_v there_o but_o also_o have_v continual_a and_o free_a access_n to_o he_o in_o prison_n beside_o sir_n i_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o 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prison_n for_o nothing_o and_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o know_v perfect_o what_o will_v be_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n nor_o after_o what_o manner_n i_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o consider_v all_o proceed_n against_o i_o hithertoward_a have_v be_v so_o absolute_o arbitrary_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o in_o law_n exact_o to_o come_v provide_v and_o therefore_o see_v i_o be_o now_o here_o and_o you_o pretend_v to_o proceed_v with_o i_o according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o i_o be_v not_o express_o and_o exact_o
declare_v in_o print_n in_o english_a which_o tongue_n only_o i_o can_v read_v and_o understand_v and_o see_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o english_a which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o clear_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o snare_n and_o a_o great_a many_o nicety_n in_o the_o practic_n that_o be_v formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o see_v i_o know_v not_o certain_o whether_o if_o i_o proceed_v to_o matter_n of_o proof_n before_o in_o law_n i_o make_v my_o exception_n against_o your_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n and_o place_n i_o be_v not_o in_o law_n deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o i_o principal_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n therefore_o i_o beseech_v and_o most_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o to_o assign_v i_o counsel_n to_o consult_v with_o before_o i_o be_v too_o far_o ensnare_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o give_v i_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o prepare_v my_o plea_n and_o defence_n then_o order_v i_o to_o be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n immediate_o in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o stand_v without_o any_o further_a trial_n for_o i_o must_v needs_o be_v destroy_v if_o you_o deny_v i_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o preservation_n judge_n jermine_fw-la mr._n lilburne_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n if_o you_o will_v receive_v it_o you_o say_v you_o be_v present_a at_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n trial_n and_o you_o say_v he_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o not_o only_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o to_o repair_v to_o prison_n to_o instruct_v and_o advise_v but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v a_o trial_n by_o way_n of_o impeachment_n before_o the_o peer_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o his_o attainder_n be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la which_o be_v that_o which_o yourself_o have_v 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of_o you_o as_o you_o can_v be_v of_o yourself_o and_o allow_v you_o more_o favour_n it_o may_v be_v than_o your_o friend_n do_v expect_v l._n col._n lilb_n under_o your_o favour_n and_o by_o your_o good_a like_n i_o be_v once_o arraign_v at_o oxford_n for_o my_o life_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o the_o king_n as_o their_o indictment_n then_o say_v and_o my_o arraignment_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o be_v and_o in_o law_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o as_o legal_a and_o as_o just_a as_o you_o be_v and_o my_o lord_n chiefe-justice_n heath_n the_o chief_a commissioner_n or_o precedent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o legal_a a_o judge_n as_o any_o of_o you_o and_o yet_o he_o lo._n keble_n mr._n lilburne_n we_o do_v remember_v it_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o beseech_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v for_o myself_o and_o to_o go_v on_o for_o my_o life_n lie_v upon_o 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this_o day_n after_o be_v have_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o pretend_a tyranny_n and_o injustice_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o public_a declration_n declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v justice_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o i_o have_v lose_v my_o understanding_n &_o the_o good_a lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n deliver_v i_o from_o all_o such_o justiciaries_n l._n keble_n m._n lilb_n you_o have_v be_v arraign_v before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n &_o we_o bid_v you_o forbear_v those_o term_n of_o you_o long_o ago_o speak_v that_o you_o do_v rational_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a and_o christian_n answer_v and_o reply_n as_o ever_o any_o man-had_a at_o a_o bar_n &_o go_v on_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o still_o if_o you_o will_v be_v fair_a and_o rational_a &_o not_o break_v out_o into_o extravagancy_n and_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n l._n col._n lilb_n for_o my_o part_n sir_n i_o must_v look_v upon_o myself_o as_o a_o lose_a and_o dead_a man_n if_o i_o have_v not_o 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the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o have_v that_o common_o carry_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n with_o mr._n attorney_n general_n the_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n have_v have_v several_a meeting_n 6.5_o and_o 4._o month_n ago_o for_o i_o have_v have_v friend_n there_o that_o have_v see_v it_o and_o who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o your_o own_o servant_n have_v tell_v they_o it_o have_v be_v about_o i_o and_o my_o trial_n justice_n thorpe_n i_o speak_v as_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a that_o i_o be_v never_o there_o and_o that_o i_o never_o see_v your_o indictment_n till_o this_o time_n justice_n termin_v why_o mr._n lilburne_n may_v we_o not_o have_v such_o meeting_n as_o those_o your_o business_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n as_o this_o be_v through_o the_o heinousness_n of_o your_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o ground_v as_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n do_v meet_v and_o they_o ought_v to_o meet_v hand_n meet_v but_o cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o petty_a treason_n in_o 3._o part_n instit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 29._o express_o say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v the_o more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n of_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o and_o he_o there_o cite_v humphrey_n stratfords_n case_n that_o arch_a traitor_n in_o which_o hussey_n
chief_a justice_n beseech_v h._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n and_o in_o 4._o part_n institute_n chapt._n high_a court_n parliament_n foe_z 37._o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v judge_n opinion_n before_o hand_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n butyet_a for_o my_o part_n my_o dwell_n be_v out_o of_o london_n i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o after_o i_o come_v to_o town_n i_o confess_v i_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v present_a about_o some_o debate_n about_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n only_o this_o i_o say_v if_o by_o your_o prerogative_n you_o will_v destroy_v i_o as_o nebuchadnezer_n do_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v daniel_n by_o his_o prerogative_n i_o be_o as_o willing_a to_o die_v as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o council_n to_o 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the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v mr._n lilburne_n which_o be_v his_o right_n by_o law_n in_o its_o due_a place_n but_o to_o make_v new_a precedent_n and_o new_a law_n which_o my_o lord_n when_o do_v by_o such_o a_o bench_n as_o this_o be_v most_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v present_a run_v to_o all_o crimminall_a case_n whatsoever_o whether_o in_o treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n its_o true_a mr._n lilburn_n be_v now_o only_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o if_o grant_v to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o future_a time_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o trial_n in_o crimminall_a case_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n to_o i_o that_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v plead_v the_o usual_a way_n you_o proceed_v not_o immediate_o to_o trial_n its_o true_a mr._n lilburne_n have_v plead_v his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o desire_v long_a time_n but_o my_o lord_n to_o 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your_o favour_n i_o shall_v crave_v but_o one_o word_n this_o gentleman_n declare_v unto_o you_o what_o a_o evil_a precedent_n it_o will_v be_v to_o give_v i_o a_o little_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o council_n to_o frame_v a_o plea_n for_o my_o life_n and_o yet_o that_o judge_n be_v please_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n unspotted_a uncorrupted_a or_o undefiled_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o uncorrupted_a reason_n be_v to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o and_o not_o to_o lay_v snare_n for_o your_o neighbour_n life_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v have_v all_o trial_n indifferent_a and_o no_o man_n life_n surprise_v or_o take_v away_o by_o nisity_n or_o formality_n though_o never_o so_o notorious_o accuse_v and_o sir_n for_o mr._n prideaux_n and_o other_o of_o you_o so_o often_o to_o call_v i_o notorious_a traitor_n as_o you_o do_v i_o tell_v you_o 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mr_n lilburne_n be_v a_o innocent_a man_n or_o no_o i_o pray_v put_v it_o to_o the_o final_a issue_n and_o let_v the_o law_n judge_v leiut_a col._n lilburne_n under_o favour_n for_o i_o to_o be_v deny_v law_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v do_v unto_o i_o when_o i_o be_o deny_v council_n and_o to_o put_v the_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o i_o the_o signification_n of_o which_o be_v write_v in_o such_o language_n and_o tongue_n as_o i_o can_v read_v much_o less_o understand_v and_o will_v you_o destroy_v i_o for_o the_o not_o know_v of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o so_o extreme_a towards_o i_o that_o gentleman_n say_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o will_v have_v no_o snare_n lay_v to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o mr._n attorney_n once_o you_o have_v and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a you_o shall_v and_o i_o be_o 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in_o you_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v before_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o what_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o in_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o rule_n of_o which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o every_o man_n will_v do_v righteous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o but_o 8_o day_n time_n then_o l._n keble_n we_o will_v give_v you_o no_o more_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v they_o with_o you_o you_o know_v of_o it_o long_o ago_o and_o the_o court_n can_v nor_o will_v not_o wait_v upon_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n thus_o then_o let_v i_o have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n l._n keble_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v there_o need_v no_o counsel_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v 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all_o but_o you_o shall_v know_v here_o we_o sit_v with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n and_o integrity_n as_o you_o stand_v there_o and_o to_o do_v that_o uprighty_a which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n l._n col_n lilb_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o make_v any_o comparison_n neither_o do_v i_o in_o that_o particular_a i_o only_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o particular_a in_o reference_n unto_o that_o god_n in_o who_o i_o have_v believe_v and_o in_o who_o i_o enjoy_v content_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o die_v then_o willing_o go_v any_o further_a except_o i_o have_v council_n first_o l._n keeble_n well_o mr_n lilburne_n the_o court_n be_v very_o tender_v not_o to_o take_v up_o any_o of_o your_o time_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v declare_v to_o you_o there_o that_o mr_n attorney_n have_v make_v process_n against_o you_o returnable_a to_o morrow_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o therefore_o to_o spend_v more_o time_n will_v be_v but_o your_o loss_n and_o damage_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n do_v adjurne_v till_o seven_o a_o clock_n to_o morrow_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v commit_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n again_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v you_o the_o first_o word_n l._n keeble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o hear_v it_o again_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o be_v good_a husband_n of_o time_n for_o you_o we_o can_v have_v sit_v long_o enough_o to_o have_v trifle_v away_o your_o time_n that_o you_o may_v spend_v your_o meditation_n and_o take_v your_o friend_n advice_n do_v not_o stand_v upon_o and_o destroy_v yourself_o by_o word_n mr_n lilburne_n all_o that_o be_v here_o be_v people_n be_v just_a jermin_n take_v notice_n the_o judge_n stand_v up_o and_o speak_v out_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v have_v more_o favour_n already_o then_o ever_o any_o prisoner_n in_o england_n in_o the_o like_a case_n ever_o have_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n whereof_o you_o be_v indict_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v present_o immediate_o but_o because_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v know_v with_o what_o cander_n and_o justice_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v against_o you_o you_o have_v till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n which_o be_v the_o court_n extraordinary_a favour_n and_o the_o door_n be_v wide_o open_a that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v it_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o can_v show_v one_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o your_o own_o book_n to_o disprove_v what_o you_o say_v l._n keeble_n adjurne_v the_o court._n l._n col_n lilb_n i_o humble_o thank_v you_o for_o what_o favour_n i_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o court_n adjurn_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remand_v to_o the_o tower_n guild-hall_n 26_o of_o october_n 1649._o being_n friday_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lieut_n col_n john_n lilburne_n the_o second_o day_n the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n speak_v as_o follow_v sir_n i_o pray_v hear_v i_o a_o word_n or_o two_o l._n keeble_n mr_n lilburne_n i_o be_o afraid_a something_o trouble_v you_o i_o will_v have_v no_o body_n stand_v there_o stand_v there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bar_n where_o his_o brother_n col_n robert_n lilburne_n his_o solicitor_n mr_n sprat_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n stand_v let_v all_o come_v out_o but_o one_o man_n l._n col_n lilb_n here_o be_v none_o but_o my_o brother_n and_o my_o solicitor_n l._n keeble_n sir_n your_o brother_n shall_v not_o stand_v by_o you_o there_o i_o will_v only_o have_v one_o hold_v your_o paper_n and_o book_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o wherefore_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o come_v out_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o one_o word_n though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n in_o england_n yet_o beside_o what_o yesterday_o i_o allege_v for_o myself_o for_o to_o have_v council_n assign_v yet_o to_o day_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v a_o unquestionable_a precedent_n for_o my_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v major_a rolfe_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v late_o indict_v for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o now_o be_v at_o hampshiere_n assizes_n for_o conspire_v to_o poison_n
and_o pistol_n the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o law_n be_v the_o high_a of_o treason_n do_v conceive_v himself_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n unable_a to_o defend_v himself_o single_o against_o his_o enemy_n design_n which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o he_o may_v have_v council_n assign_v he_o and_o the_o court_n before_o ever_o the_o grand_a jury_n receive_v any_o testimony_n against_o he_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n assign_v he_o council_n who_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o mr_n nichols_n now_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o bench_n and_o sit_v there_o and_o mr_n maynard_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v both_o assign_v his_o council_n and_o from_o mr_n maynard_n himself_o i_o have_v it_o yea_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n who_o be_v assign_v his_o council_n they_o come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v call_v before_o the_o judge_n m._n maynard_n and_o m._n nichols_n now_o a_o judge_n here_o have_v liberty_n there_o to_o be_v in_o the_o open_a court_n where_o the_o witness_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v be_v call_v and_o in_o open_a court_n be_v swear_v and_o in_o open_a court_n give_v in_o their_o evidence_n before_o the_o grand_a jury_n major_a rolfes_n council_n be_v by_o in_o open_a court_n to_o hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o major_a rolfe_n who_o in_o his_o indictment_n be_v indict_v for_o two_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o such_o a_o month_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o pistol_n the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 25_o edw_n 3._o chap_n 2._o be_v treason_n then_o there_o be_v another_o charge_n that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o have_v so_o say_v or_o declare_v to_o poison_n he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o they_o be_v both_o put_v into_o one_o 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statute_n do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n upon_o plain_a and_o clear_a evidence_n to_o each_o fact_n of_o treason_n which_o evidance_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v in_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o not_o upon_o one_o single_a witness_n and_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n now_o sir_n i_o be_o a_o englishman_n as_o well_o as_o major_a rolfe_n and_o i_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o there_o fight_v for_o they_o as_o hearty_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o life_n and_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o particular_a error_n in_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n &_o place_n that_o therefore_o in_o 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presence_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n so_o far_o we_o go_v with_o they_o that_o of_o m._n maynard_n and_o m._n justice_n nicholls_n be_v assign_v council_n for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v then_o they_o best_o know_v it_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v now_o concern_v we_o though_o the_o treason_n be_v against_o those_o law_n that_o then_o be_v in_o be_v we_o must_v come_v to_o proof_n it_o may_v be_v he_o confess_v his_o fact_n if_o you_o will_v do_v so_o too_o it_o alter_v the_o case_n l._n col._n lilb_n no_o sir_n he_o never_o confess_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a but_o he_o be_v save_v mere_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o honesty_n of_o his_o council_n m._n maynard_n and_o his_o indictment_n nuld_v a_o evade_v before_o ever_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v it_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o law_n because_o by_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o plain_a and_o clear_a witness_n to_o every_o part_n of_o treason_n and_o though_o rolfe_n be_v accuse_v by_o two_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o fact_n and_o but_o one_o witness_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o each_o of_o they_o l._n keable_a when_o you_o come_v to_o trial_n if_o we_o see_v there_o be_v need_n of_o counsel_n the_o court_n will_v be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o you_o nay_o the_o court_n if_o they_o see_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o counsel_n though_o you_o do_v not_o ask_v it_o they_o will_v give_v you_o it_o and_o therefore_o set_v your_o heart_n at_o rest_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n rational_a in_o law_n that_o we_o can_v spy_v out_o as_o well_o as_o your_o counsel_n we_o will_v help_v you_o in_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n sweet_a sir_n i_o crave_v but_o one_o word_n more_o i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n and_o if_o you_o deny_v i_o what_o the_o law_n afford_v i_o and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v law_n by_o cavalier_n judge_n yea_o and_o by_o your_o fellow_n judge_n who_o be_v now_o in_o power_n at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v i_o from_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o you_o to_o be_v my_o counsel_n jer_n l._n keable_a we_o be_v upon_o our_o life_n too_o as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n no_o by_o your_o favour_n not_o in_o so_o imminent_a a_o manner_n as_o i_o be_o l._n keable_a we_o be_v upon_o our_o life_n and_o our_o soul_n to_o all_o eternity_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o one_o word_n l._n keable_a i_o will_v hear_v no_o more_o m._n pridiaux_n my_o lord_n i_o desire_v the_o court_n will_v proceed_v and_o not_o prolong_v time_n see_v he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o confess_v something_o l._n coll._n lilb_n no_o sir_n you_o do_v i_o wrong_n and_o abuse_v i_o i_o never_o confess_v any_o thing_n neither_o do_v i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o my_o plea_n be_v conditional_a ground_v upon_o your_o promise_n not_o to_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o your_o formality_n l._n keable_a go_v on_o be_v silent_a m._n lilburn_n l._n coll_n lilb_n if_o you_o take_v away_o my_o life_n without_o afford_v i_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n my_o innocent_a blood_n be_v upon_o your_o head_n l._n keable_a sir_n these_o passionate_a word_n will_v do_v you_o no_o good_a you_o have_v better_o forbear_v they_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v hear_v i_o then_o l._n keable_a do_v you_o say_v that_o we_o do_v offer_v to_o take_v away_o your_o life_n sir_n if_o we_o do_v take_v it_o away_o contrary_a to_o law_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o smart_v for_o it_o but_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o you_o have_v do_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n press_v to_o speak_v be_v
also_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o subvert_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o free-state_n and_o happy_o establish_v and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o england_n to_o disgrace_v and_o into_o a_o hatred_n base_a esteem_n infamy_n and_o scandal_n with_o all_o the_o good_a true_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o england_n to_o bring_v into_o hatred_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n one_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o mary_n the_o arch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n aforesaid_a of_o thy_o wicked_a and_o devilish_a mind_n and_o imagination_n false_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n by_o write_v and_o imprint_v and_o open_o declare_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o certain_a scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a writing_n in_o paper_n entitle_v a_o salva_fw-la libertate_fw-la and_o hy_z another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n late_a member_n of_o the_o late_a forcible_o desolve_v house_n of_o commous_a present_v to_o public_a view_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n liiburn_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o by_o another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n imprint_v and_o entitle_v a_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n or_o a_o inquisition_n after_o the_o lose_a fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n direct_v august_n 29._o 1649._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o all_o those_o that_o sign_v the_o sulemn_a engagement_n at_o newmarket-heath_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1647._o but_o more_o especial_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o healped_a to_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n traitorous_o defete_v at_o burford_n the_o fifteen_o of_o may_v 1649._o and_o also_o by_o another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revise_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v do_v publish_v that_o the_o government_n aforesaid_a be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o further_o that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n god_n before_o thy_o eye_n not_o have_v but_o be_v move_v and_o lead_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n endeavour_v and_o malicious_o intend_v the_o government_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a well_o and_o happy_o establish_v thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o day_n of_o october_n he_o october_n note_v that_o mr._n lilburn_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n as_o a_o traitor_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o march_n 1649._o and_o they_o there_o come_v and_o after_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o action_n do_v above_o five_o month_n after_o wave_v all_o the_o pretend_a crime_n for_o which_o they_o first_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o aforesaid_a and_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o london_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a london_n aforesaid_a malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o do_v plot_v contrive_v and_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o to_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a government_n and_o for_o the_o subvert_v and_o alteration_n of_o the_o say_a government_n and_o to_o do_v those_o wicked_a malicious_a and_o traitorous_a advisement_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o the_o say_v jo._n lilburn_n afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a first_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o aforesaid_a and_o divers_a day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o london_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a of_o thy_o deprave_a mind_n and_o most_o wicked_a imagination_n in_o and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n late_a member_n of_o the_o late_a forcible_o dissolve_v house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o puhlike_a view_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n lilburn_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o native_a country_n false_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o do_v public_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a book_n those_o false_a scandalous_a malicious_a and_o traitorous_a word_n follow_v but_o my_o true_a friend_n mean_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n i_o mean_v the_o foresay_a john_n lilburn_n shall_v here_o take_v upon_o 5._o upon_o this_o passage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o book_n page_n 5._o i_o the_o holdnesse_n consider_v the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o give_v a_o little_o further_a advice_n to_o our_o friend_n aforesaid_a from_o who_o company_n or_o society_n or_o from_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o issue_v out_o the_o most_o transcendent_a clear_a rational_a and_o just_a thing_n for_o 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the_o future_a to_o become_v hereafter_o a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o other_o declare_v that_o fact_n to_o be_v treason_n that_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v tyrannical_a or_o unlawful_a these_o be_v general_a act_n which_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v desire_v it_o we_o shall_v prove_v it_o clerk_n die_v lunae_n 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n l._n c._n lilb_n hold_v sir_n prove_v your_o act_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o struggle_v with_o mr._n lilubrn_v in_o plain_a term_n but_o i_o think_v when_o act_n be_v publish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v it_o prove_v we_o will_v although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a cavil_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o publish_a copy_n l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o your_o favour_n mr._n prideaux_n as_o there_o may_v be_v counterfeit_a money_n which_o we_o see_v there_o be_v every_o day_n so_o there_o may_v be_v counterfeit_a statute_n too_o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v therefore_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o true_a statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n mr._n nutleigh_n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o examine_v with_o the_o record_n l._n col._n lilb_n the_o record_n where_o be_v that_o to_o be_v find_v mr._n nutleigh_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parl._n l._n col._n lil._n be_v this_o gentleman_n able_a to_o depose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d law_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o act_n make_v but_o by_o a_o parliament_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o act_n that_o be_v not_o proclaim_v sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o know_v where_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n be_v and_o where_o he_o examine_v this_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o swear_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v proclaim_v in_o every_o hundred_o and_o market-town_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o not_o yet_o repeal_v law_n of_o england_n lo._n keble_n at_o westminster_n he_o tell_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o beseech_v you_o where_o at_o westminster_n lord_n keble_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v know_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n here_o you_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o l._n col._n lillb_n that_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o my_o question_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v fair_a play_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n to_o i_o whether_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o
foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhear_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattle_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v &_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o false_a money_n into_o this_o land_n counterfeit_a or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v and_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v current_n within_o this_o nation_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o authorise_v thereunto_o or_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v current_n within_o the_o same_o as_o be_v above_o say_v know_v the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_n scale_n or_o lighten_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n fake_v any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o councillor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ligh_v treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v nor_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o mr_n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v these_o law_n read_v unto_o you_o the_o clause_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v out_o in_o proof_n against_o mr_n lilburne_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v traitor_n these_o we_o shall_v join_v together_o with_o his_o book_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v here_o in_o court_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o this_o statute_n forbid_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n that_o have_v come_v from_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o my_o lord_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o declare_v the_o government_n tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o end_n see_v his_o impeachment_n of_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n etc._n etc._n page_n 8._o just_a jermin_n mr_n lilburne_n do_v your_o paper_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v or_o no._n l._n col_n lilb_n no._n sir_n i_o conceive_v sir_n you_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o act_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v just_a jermin_n yes_o sir_n i_o do_v l._n col_n lilburne_n it_o do_v not_o just_a jermine_fw-la then_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n i_o sir_n i_o intend_v so_o if_o you_o will_v let_v i_o mr_n atturn_n my_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o mr_n lilburne_n have_v declare_v the_o present_a government_n to_o be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v in_o a_o very_a high_a way_n in_o the_o very_a word_n so_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n read_v fol_z clerk_n folly_n 8._o yea_o and_o the_o absolute_a keep_n up_o of_o a_o perpetual_a &_o everlasting_a army_n under_o which_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a &_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n as_o by_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n they_o now_o see_v they_o perfect_o be_v which_o slavery_n and_o absolute_a bondage_n be_v like_o daily_a to_o increase_v under_o the_o present_a tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a new_a erect_v rob_v government_n mr_n attur_fw-la and_o so_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v here_o express_v to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o be_v express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v not_o stick_v here_o with_o he_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o all_o his_o pen_n write_v have_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o go_v very_o far_o my_o lord_n see_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o last_o book_n clerk_n title_n page_n before_o a_o legal_a magistracy_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o in_o england_n which_o now_o in_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o mr_n prideaux_n see_v fol_z 1._o clerk_n pag._n 1._o i_o have_v full_o both_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n undeniable_o and_o unanswerable_o prove_v that_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o in_o any_o sense_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n but_o be_v a_o company_n of_o usurp_a tyrant_n and_o destroyer_n of_o your_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o propriety_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o sword_n mr_n pride_n read_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o same_o book_n clerk_n a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n member_n of_o the_o late_a forcible_o dissolve_v house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o public_a view_n by_o lieut._n col_n john_n lilburne_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o native_a country_n in_o which_o follow_v discourse_n or_o impeachment_n he_o engage_v upon_o his_o life_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n the_o only_a and_o alone_o legal_a way_n of_o all_o trial_n in_o england_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a proceed_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n by_o pretence_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o late_o take_v away_o the_o
king_n life_n before_o a_o legal_a magistracy_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o again_o in_o england_n which_o now_o in_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o mr_n att_n indeed_o my_o lord_n and_o you_o of_o the_o jury_n mr_n lilburne_n be_v a_o very_a great_a rooter_n not_o a_o leveller_n but_o a_o rooter_n to_o root_v out_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o root_n i_o there_o be_v not_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n by_o your_o favour_n mr_n prideaux_n i_o know_v the_o time_n when_o other_o say_v it_o as_o well_o of_o you_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o you_o be_v pen_v down_o in_o a_o black_a bill_n to_o my_o knowledge_n as_o unsavoury_a salt_n with_o many_o other_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o pray_v sir_n whether_o be_v those_o rooter_n that_o go_v about_o to_o root_v up_o that_o house_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o mr_n prideaux_n and_o other_o to_o give_v they_o cause_n at_o least_o in_o their_o apprehension_n mr_n att_n my_o lord_n a_o legal_a magistracy_n in_o england_n as_o now_o he_o say_v in_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o if_o there_o be_v no_o magistracy_n i_o will_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o propriety_n my_o lord_n leave_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o mr_n lilburne_n say_v there_o be_v no_o magistracy_n and_o if_o so_o then_o no_o propriety_n lieut._n col_n lilb_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a argument_n that_o you_o will_v infer_v i_o wish_v you_o and_o i_o be_v to_o dispute_v that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n for_o our_o life_n that_o to_o deny_v a_o magistracy_n legal_o constitute_v according_a to_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o destroy_v propriety_n for_o indeed_o sir_n propriety_n be_v a_o antecedent_n to_o magistracy_n and_o be_v first_o in_o be_v before_o it_o but_o sir_n to_o end_v the_o dispute_n he_o that_o own_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o i_o do_v that_o distinguish_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la can_v never_o be_v a_o destroyer_n of_o propriety_n i_o wish_v your_o practice_n be_v 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no_o more_o but_o self_n in_o the_o high_a and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o false_a saint_n &_o most_o desperate_a apostate_n murderer_n &_o traitor_n ol._n cromwell_n by_o a_o pretend_a election_n of_o his_o mercenary_a soldier_n under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o the_o godly_a interest_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v now_o too_o apparent_o all_o the_o intend_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o ever_o he_o fight_v for_o in_o his_o life_n that_o so_o he_o may_v rule_v and_o govern_v they_o by_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o so_o destroy_v and_o envassalize_v their_o life_n and_o property_n to_o his_o lust_n which_o be_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v or_o act_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o any_o sense_n or_o kind_n either_o 1._o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n or_o 2._o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o yet_o too_o much_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n or_o 3._o in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o own_o late_o declare_v 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date_v at_o the_o tower_n 1_o of_o may_n 1649_o and_o shall_v desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o make_v and_o his_o friend_n then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o entitle_v it_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n as_o sign_v by_o they_o for_o they_o call_v it_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o all_o government_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n pray_v sir_n look_v whether_o it_o be_v license_v or_o no_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v license_v by_o public_a authority_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n that_o be_v very_o strange_a m._n attorney_n it_o be_v so_o lieut._n col._n lilburn_n pray_v sir_n go_v and_o question_v the_o licenser_n then_o m._n attorney_n we_o must_v question_v the_o author_n the_o licenser_n will_v not_o excuse_v it_o read_z page_z 2._o clerk_n reads_z page_z 2._o this_o agreement_n be_v the_o 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to_o be_v the_o most_o abhor_a and_o detest_a of_o all_o the_o people_n above_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o breathe_v o_o insufferable_a and_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n leiut_a col._n lilb_n sir_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o england_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o old_a and_o just_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o abhor_v to_o oppress_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n &_o then_o if_o they_o seem_v but_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o their_o oppression_n to_o make_v they_o traitor_n for_o word_n mr._n attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o least_o lawyer_n in_o england_n will_v have_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v see_v there_o be_v none_o escape_v the_o parliament_n with_o he_o be_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o in_o the_o three_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v what_o title_n he_o give_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n that_o my_o lord_n he_o that_o read_v the_o book_n &_o do_v not_o know_v the_o parson_n he_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v monster_n and_o not_o man_n although_o they_o be_v so_o famous_a &_o glorious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v ring_v of_o they_o to_o their_o praise_n but_o say_v he_o never_o be_v there_o more_o glorious_a declaration_n make_v by_o man_n than_o by_o they_o and_o yet_o never_o perform_v any_o of_o they_o nay_o he_o do_v not_o only_o call_v they_o also_o covenant_n &_o engagement-breaker_n but_o he_o call_v the_o lord_n general_n tyrant_n murderer_n and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o officer_n perfidious_a officer_n my_o lord_n what_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o this_o likewise_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o in_o his_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n insert_v and_o vindicate_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o pitch_v upon_o read_v it_o clark_n pag_n 1._o of_o the_o epistle_n i_o positive_o accuse_v mr._n oliver_n cromwell_n for_o a_o wilful_a murderer_n and_o desire_v you_o to_o acquaint_v your_o house_n therewith_o for_o murder_v mr._n richard_n arnold_n near_o ware_n mr._n attorney_n which_o man_n my_o lord_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o mtinier_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n where_o the_o lord_n leiut_a of_o ireland_n be_v but_o one_o member_n and_o the_o parliament_n give_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o council_n thanks_o for_o shoot_v that_o mutinous_a soldier_n to_o death_n and_o yet_o mr._n lilburne_n call_v he_o murderer_n therefore_o and_o this_o be_v lay_v to_o my_o lord_n leiuts_n charge_v for_o his_o part_n l._n col._n lilb_n do_v not_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n absolute_o condemn_v all_o such_o act_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v abundant_o condemn_v it_o who_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o a_o traitor_n for_o do_v the_o very_a same_o act_n in_o kind_n and_o likeness_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o legal_a a_o general_n as_o the_o general_n be_v that_o condemn_v that_o man_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o pray_v sir_n hear_v i_o out_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o power_n extant_a in_o england_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n inviolable_o yea_o even_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o present_a power_n and_o if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v true_a to_o shoot_v soldier_n as_o arnold_n be_v be_v absolute_a murder_n nay_o further_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v legal_a then_o all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o shoot_v that_o soldier_n be_v traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o die_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o strafford_n clark_n read_v on_o the_o second_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o all_o which_o crime_n and_o charge_n and_o all_o your_o other_o against_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o your_o foresay_a declaration_n i_o know_v not_o three_o of_o they_o but_o cromwell_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o your_o pretend_a house_n and_o army_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a in_o kind_n though_o under_o a_o new_a name_n and_o notion_n as_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a if_o not_o more_o guilty_a mr._n prideaux_n read_v pag._n 35._o clerk_n pag._n 35._o but_o alas_o poor_a fool_n we_o be_v mere_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a unhappiness_n to_o some_o of_o we_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n to_o have_v our_o eye_n wide_o open_a to_o see_v thing_n long_o before_o most_o honest_a man_n come_v to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o turn_v to_o our_o smart_n &_o reproach_n and_o that_o which_o we_o commissioner_n fear_v at_o the_o first_o viz_o that_o no_o tie_n promise_n nor_o engagement_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o the_o grand-jugler_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n be_v now_o make_v clear_o manifest_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o council_n there_o come_v the_o general_n cromwell_n and_o the_o whole_a gang_n of_o creature-colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o take_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o ireton_n show_v himself_o a_o absolute_a king_n if_o not_o a_o emperor_n against_o who_o will_n no_o man_n must_v dispute_v and_o then_o shuttlecock_n roe_n their_o scout_n okey_n and_o major_a barton_n where_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n sit_v precedent_n begin_v in_o their_o open_a council_n to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o by_o give_v some_o of_o we_o base_a and_o unworthy_a language_n which_o procure_v they_o from_o i_o a_o sharp_a retortment_n of_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o unworthiness_n into_o their_o tooth_n and_o a_o challenge_n from_o myself_o into_o the_o field_n beside_o see_v they_o be_v like_a to_o fight_v with_o we_o in_o the_o room_n in_o their_o own_o garrison_n which_o when_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n in_o my_o ear_n reprove_v i_o for_o it_o i_o justify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o again_o for_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n of_o dissemble_a juggle_a knave_n among_o who_o in_o consultation_n ever_o thereafter_o i_o shall_v scorn_v to_o come_v as_o i_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o faith_n truth_n nor_o common_a honesty_n among_o they_o and_o so_o away_o i_o go_v to_o those_o that_o choose_v and_o entrust_v i_o and_o give_v public_o and_o effectual_o at_o a_o set-meeting_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o a_o exact_a account_n how_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o and_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v we_o and_o so_o absolute_o discharge_v myself_o from_o meddle_v or_o make_v any_o more_o with_o so_o perfidious_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v but_o especial_o the_o cunning_a of_o machavilian_o commissary_n henry_n ireton_n mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 37._o at_o the_o mark_n clark_n pag._n 37._o which_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o dare_v safe_o say_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n that_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o foundation_n of_o just_a freedom_n go_v through_o with_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o general_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n as_o much_o hate_v as_o they_o do_v honesty_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o they_o long_o since_o abandon_v against_o which_o in_o their_o own_o spirit_n they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v to_o spend_v their_o heartblood_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o man_n breathe_v in_o english_a air_n if_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o thorough_o and_o resolute_o prosecute_v it_o a_o new_a and_o just_a parl._n be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o they_o than_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_o persuade_v their_o enmity_n be_v such_o at_o the_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o set_v the_o prince_n in_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n then_o further_o real_o a_o just_a agreement_n or_o endeavour_v a_o new_a parliament_n right_o constitute_v mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 38._o
of_o treason_n commit_v in_o three_o several_a county_n and_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n i_o desire_v counsel_n to_o argue_v that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o other_o exception_n i_o have_v to_o make_v against_o the_o illegallity_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o have_v particularise_v one_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o which_o be_v my_o right_n by_o law_n that_o i_o may_v have_v counsel_n assign_v unto_o i_o you_o have_v say_v you_o will_v do_v what_o shall_v become_v ingenious_a and_o understand_a man_n and_o just_a judge_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_n according_a to_o my_o undoubted_a right_n to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v to_o plead_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o point_n i_o have_v nominate_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o act_n that_o will_v be_v point_n of_o law_n likewise_o and_o some_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o there_o be_v never_o two_o clear_a and_o positive_a witness_n to_o one_o fact_n swear_v against_o i_o but_o to_o most_o of_o the_o particular_a treason_n there_o be_v but_o one_o a_o piece_n and_o i_o can_v yield_v that_o to_o be_v legal_a but_o questionable_a in_o law_n which_o i_o desire_v counsel_n to_o dispute_v i_o know_v not_o any_o of_o all_o the_o book_n fix_v upon_o i_o but_o the_o outcry_n that_o have_v two_o plain_a witness_n to_o it_o &_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o i_o be_v at_o the_o printer_n before_o the_o copy_n be_v take_v away_o &_o that_o i_o give_v one_o of_o those_o book_n to_o a_o soldier_n to_o sum_n up_o the_o note_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o thereon_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v to_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o be_v do_v by_o i_o immediate_o &_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v be_v but_o just_a for_o you_o to_o assign_v and_o i_o counsel_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o counsel_n against_o i_o what_o be_v the_o point_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o proof_n from_o which_o the_o point_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v and_o whatever_o you_o that_o call_v yourselves_o my_o judge_n may_v think_v of_o this_o yet_o i_o hope_v and_o very_o believe_v that_o these_o my_o honest_a fellow_n citizen_n that_o be_v the_o gentleman_n of_o my_o jury_n who_o have_v there_o by_o as_o man_n the_o the_o issue_n of_o my_o life_n and_o death_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o will_v think_v it_o but_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a motion_n and_o request_n and_o therefore_o before_o they_o again_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v to_o plead_v in_o law_n to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o also_o to_o the_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n this_o with_o a_o large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o one_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n judge_n to_o major_a rolfe_n last_o year_n as_o his_o right_n by_o law_n and_o i_o do_v again_o appeal_v to_o mr_n justice_n nichols_n than_o one_o of_o rolfs_n counsel_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o pray_v speak_v sir_n be_v it_o not_o true_a but_o the_o judge_n sit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v neither_o life_n nor_o soul_n mr_n lilburn_n further_o say_v i_o hope_v sir_n it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o your_o thought_n present_o to_o put_v i_o to_o a_o undigested_a extemporary_a answer_n to_o so_o large_a a_o indictment_n as_o that_o be_v that_o have_v be_v read_v against_o i_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n brain_n if_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o big_a magazine_n in_o london_n to_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o head_n and_o sir_n i_o hope_v you_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o my_o memory_n be_v of_o a_o great_a largeness_n than_o the_o great_a magazine_n in_o this_o city_n you_o engage_v unto_o i_o when_o i_o plead_v first_o to_o my_o indictment_n that_o you_o will_v not_o take_v exception_n nor_o advange_fw-mi against_o i_o for_o 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able_a after_o all_o this_o to_o stand_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o above_o five_o hour_n charge_n and_o that_o upon_o life_n when_o it_o seem_v you_o will_v suffer_v i_o to_o mend_v no_o blot_n i_o hope_v you_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o catch_n to_o weary_a and_o tire_v i_o out_o by_o put_v more_o upon_o i_o then_o a_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v and_o then_o go_v about_o to_o hang_v i_o because_o i_o through_o tirednesse_n want_v bodily_a strength_n and_o ability_n to_o make_v and_o pronounce_v my_o defence_n sir_n to_o my_o apprehension_n there_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n divers_a dispute_v in_o law_n i_o beseech_v you_o therefore_o allow_v i_o my_o right_n in_o law_n by_o assign_v i_o counsel_n to_o help_v i_o where_o i_o be_o ignorant_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o shall_v become_v a_o ingenuous_a and_o rational_a man_n and_o i_o will_v put_v myself_o clear_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n or_o my_o jury_n according_a to_o the_o law_n lord_n keeble_n lilburn_n this_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o we_o have_v patient_o sit_v to_o hear_v and_o prepare_v a_o stool_n for_o you_o to_o have_v sit_v upon_o to_o have_v give_v you_o that_o liberty_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v interrupt_v you_o more_o than_o we_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o fair_a course_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o it_o the_o book_n the_o charge_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v but_o three_o they_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o your_o memory_n the_o particular_n of_o those_o we_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v remember_v they_o the_o book_n be_v here_o they_o have_v of_o they_o but_o among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o more_o but_o free_v yourself_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o you_o can_v and_o these_o book_n and_o when_o you_o have_v free_v yourself_o from_o the_o matterof_o fact_n charge_v upon_o you_o and_o then_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o fast_a law_n arise_v 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before_o you_o can_v have_v any_o counsel_n assign_v you_o at_o all_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n for_o i_o to_o contest_v with_o the_o present_a power_n who_o agent_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o say_v against_o i_o what_o they_o please_v and_o i_o be_o deny_v and_o that_o upon_o my_o life_n all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a man_n and_o with_o your_o insinuation_n and_o great_a word_n draw_v on_o by_o my_o ignorance_n to_o ensnare_v myself_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o your_o promise_n to_o take_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o for_o my_o ignorance_n in_o
the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v the_o punctillioe_n and_o nicety_n thereof_o more_o urge_v against_o i_o than_o they_o have_v be_v against_o hostile_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n no_o man_n can_v tax_v i_o for_o be_v in_o hostility_n at_o any_o time_n against_o they_o in_o present_a power_n &_o yet_o opon_n my_o life_n i_o be_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v from_o these_o as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n against_o who_o i_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o in_o the_o field_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o i_o desire_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v just_a and_o legal_a by_o some_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n judge_n but_o the_o last_o year_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o some_o of_o my_o own_o countryman_n freeman_n of_o england_n but_o this_o last_o year_n in_o a_o high_a nature_n by_o many_o degree_n than_o i_o plead_v for_o there_o be_v judge_n nichols_n that_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o of_o major_a rolphe_n counsel_n and_o i_o understand_v from_o mr_n maynards_n own_o mouth_n that_o he_o and_o mr_n maynard_n be_v by_o baron_n wild_n assign_v of_o rolphe_n counsel_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o know_v and_o that_o before_o the_o grand_a inquest_n find_v the_o indictment_n and_o that_o mr_n maynard_n etc._n etc._n have_v liberty_n as_o major_a rolphs_n counsel_n by_o baron_n wild_n order_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o court_n not_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o witness_n swear_v but_o also_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o their_o testimony_n than_o cause_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o open_a court_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o witness_n to_o two_o fact_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n mr_n maynard_n upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o that_o require_v two_o witness_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o every_o fact_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o to_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a overthrow_v rolphs_n 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unquestionable_a right_n to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o to_o help_v i_o in_o those_o thing_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o i_o mean_v the_o formality_n and_o bottom_n of_o your_o law_n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n do_v not_o put_v i_o upon_o extremity_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a thing_n but_o consider_v among_o yourselves_o that_o righteous_a rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o and_o do_v not_o put_v impossibility_n upon_o i_o by_o overrule_a by_o your_o power_n all_o my_o just_a claim_n and_o plea_n in_o law_n and_o require_v more_o of_o i_o then_o i_o be_o capable_a to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o as_o you_o will_v approve_v yourselves_o to_o be_v as_o righteous_a judge_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o god_n that_o see_v your_o heart_n &_o know_v whether_o malicious_a &_o fore_a thought_n of_o malice_n harber_n the●in_o against_o i_o his_o faithful_a servant_n do_v not_o cunning_o and_o design_o destroy_v i_o for_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o essential_a or_o circumstantial_a matter_n or_o form_n of_o that_o huge_a indictment_n that_o have_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o as_o it_o have_v and_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n by_o deny_v i_o that_o which_o be_v the_o unquestionable_a legal_a right_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o which_o if_o you_o will_v but_o allow_v i_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o come_v off_o clear_o and_o free_o lord_n keeble_n mr_n lilburn_n you_o be_v now_o at_o a_o full_a point_n and_o this_o you_o have_v say_v now_o you_o have_v say_v often_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o and_o that_o which_o you_o say_v now_o be_v answer_v before_o l._n c._n lil._n sir_n it_o be_v your_o own_o law_n sir_n edw._n cook_n declare_v i_o ought_v to_o lord_n keeble_n mr._n lilburn_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o more_o to_o it_o that_o you_o at_o this_o time_n have_v here_o such_o a_o court_n which_o never_o any_o of_o your_o condition_n ever_o have_v 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for_o this_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v fair_a play_n &_o therefore_o according_a to_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o case_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n clear_a for_o that_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o and_o once_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o a_o thousand_o time_n over_o unless_o you_o can_v clear_o do_v that_o you_o say_v nothing_o to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v take_v that_o for_o clear_a proof_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o you_o you_o may_v shorten_v yourself_o but_o otherwise_o make_v that_o defence_n that_o you_o judge_v most_o sufficient_a to_o disprove_v the_o fact_n for_o till_o that_o time_n you_o be_v clear_o go_v in_o law_n and_o no_o council_n must_v or_o can_v be_v assign_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n yesterday_o plead_v my_o right_n by_o law_n for_o council_n and_o now_o i_o have_v stand_v many_o ●oures_n to_o hear_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a to_o put_v i_o to_o a_o present_a answer_n when_o bodily_a strength_n be_v spend_v lo._n keeble_n we_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o yourself_o you_o be_v here_o and_o stand_v divers_a hour_n yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n you_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o we_o come_v before_o you_o and_o stand_v after_o you_o l._n c._n lilb_n sir_n will_v you_o put_v a_o man_n to_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o or_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o therighteous_a man_n be_v merciful_a even_o to_o a_o very_a beast_n lo._n keeble_n we_o have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o favour_n you_o have_v sit_v lo._n keeble_n you_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v no_o more_o we_o must_v go_v on_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o desire_v but_o a_o week_n time_n to_o return_v you_o ●n_v answer_n to_o your_o large_a indictment_n and_o if_o not_o so_o long_o then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n to_o consider_v of_o my_o answer_n i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n lo._n keeble_n no_o you_o must_v dispatch_v it_o now_o l._n col._n lilb_n then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o to_o withdraw_v into_o any_o private_a room_n for_o a_o hour_n to_o recollect_v my_o thought_n peruse_v my_o note_n and_o refresh_v my_o spirit_n and_o here_o about_o judg._n jermin_n do_v whisper_v the_o lo._n keeble_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o present_o say_v judg._n jermin_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o allow_v you_o any_o more_o time_n the_o jury_n stand_v here_o charge_v the_o evidence_n be_v give_v you_o must_v immediate_o go_v on_o or_o yield_v that_o for_o
truth_n which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o that_o you_o will_v have_v my_o blood_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v on_o hour_n time_n to_o refresh_v i_o after_o my_o strength_n be_v spend_v and_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o i_o than_o i_o appeal_v which_o he_o utter_v with_o a_o mighty_a voice_n to_o the_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n against_o you_o where_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o find_v access_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a and_o a_o mighty_a judge_n betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o and_o require_v and_o requite_v my_o blood_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n immediate_o after_o the_o utter_n of_o which_o the_o scaffold_n fall_v down_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o some_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n tumble_v but_o silence_n be_v make_v the_o prisoner_n be_v busy_a at_o his_o paper_n and_o book_n be_v invite_v by_o sheriff_n pack_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bar_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v have_v fall_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v lose_v his_o prisoner_n lo._n keeble_n how_o come_v the_o prisoner_n there_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o go_v not_o thither_o sir_n of_o my_o own_o accord_n but_o by_o mr_n sheriff_n invitation_n and_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v mr_n sheriff_n and_o not_o i_o lo._n keeble_n dispatch_v sir_n l._n c._n lilb_n sir_n if_o you_o will_v be_v so_o cruel_a as_o not_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o withdraw_v to_o ease_v and_o refresh_v my_o body_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o do_v it_o in_o the_o court_n officer_n i_o entreat_v you_o to_o help_v i_o to_o a_o chamber-pott_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v fetch_v mr_n lilburne_n follow_v his_o paper_n and_o book_n close_o and_o when_o the_o pot_n come_v he_o make_v water_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o foreman_n lord_n keeble_n proceed_v mr._n lilburn_n but_o he_o press_v for_o a_o little_a respite_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o also_o a_o chair_n to_o sit_v down_o upon_o but_o within_o a_o very_a little_a space_n the_o lord_n keeble_n say_v lord_n keble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v for_o you_o proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v li._n col._n lilburn_n good_a sir_n will_v you_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o impossibility_n will_v you_o not_o give_v i_o breath_n if_o you_o thirst_v after_o my_o blood_n and_o nothing_o else_o will_v satisfy_v you_o take_v it_o present_o without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o prisoner_n struggle_v out_o a_o little_a respite_n lord_n keeble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v no_o long_o take_v away_o his_o chair_n for_o i_o can_v see_v the_o bar_n and_o plead_v what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v for_o it_o grow_v very_o late_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n well_o see_v i_o must_v to_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v do_v but_o his_o brother_n be_v next_o to_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o press_v he_o to_o pause_v a_o little_a more_o no_o brother_n say_v he_o my_o work_n be_v do_v i_o will_v warrant_v you_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n i_o will_v knock_v the_o nail_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o so_o he_o go_v into_o the_o bar_n and_o set_v the_o chair_n before_o he_o and_o lay_v his_o law_n book_n open_a upon_o they_o in_o order_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o and_o be_v ready_a say_v sir_n i_o humble_o crave_v the_o favour_n since_o it_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o fortune_n at_o least_o in_o my_o own_o apprehension_n to_o have_v so_o much_o hard_a measure_n and_o injustice_n as_o i_o have_v to_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o after_o that_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o high_a traitor_n in_o all_o the_o book_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hehalfe_n unto_o the_o jury_n my_o countryman_n upon_o who_o conscience_n integrity_n and_o honesty_n my_o life_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o lie_v who_o be_v in_o law_n judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n and_o you_o only_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o their_o sentence_n will_n and_o mind_n i_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o a_o few_o word_n beside_o lord_n keble_n master_n lilburne_n quiet_o express_v yourself_o and_o you_o do_v well_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n altogether_o and_o judge_n cook_n say_v so_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n the_o jury_n by_o law_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n also_o and_o you_o that_o call_v yourselves_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o more_o but_o norman_n intruder_n and_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o jury_n please_v be_v no_o more_o but_o scissors_n to_o pronounce_v their_o verdict_n judge_v jermin_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o damnable_a blasphemous_a heresy_n as_o this_o be_v to_o call_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n cifers_n sir_n i_o entreat_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n then_o for_o to_o the_o jury_n i_o apply_v as_o my_o judge_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n lord_n keeble_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n judge_v jermin_n let_v all_o the_o hearer_n know_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v swear_v that_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o we_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v that_o law_n be_v true_o express_v in_o england_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v only_a judge_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o no_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n i_o deny_v it_o here_o be_v your_o own_o law_n to_o disprove_v you_o and_o therefore_o let_v not_o i_o but_o read_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o read_v the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a those_o law_n that_o make_v against_o i_o lord_n keeble_n but_o i_o shall_v pronounce_v to_o clear_v the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o law_n whatsoever_o other_o will_v pretend_v against_o it_o that_o know_v it_o not_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n under_o favour_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n here_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v own_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n for_o good_a law_n lord_n keeble_n if_o you_o can_v canvince_v we_o that_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v concern_v you_o the_o jury_n you_o say_v something_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v shuffle_v too_o much_o out_o of_o my_o liberty_n already_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v but_o the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o nothing_o now_o to_o they_o but_o your_o own_o word_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v leave_v myself_o to_o they_o and_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o have_v the_o book_n open_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n sect_n 366._o fol._n 226._o 227._o 228._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o ployden_n have_v these_o word_n lord_n keeble_n have_v we_o deal_v so_o fair_o with_o you_o all_o this_o while_n pray_v be_v confident_a those_o that_o be_v quotation_n there_o be_v not_o for_o your_o purpose_n but_o i_o think_v how_o good_a a_o lawyer_n you_o be_v for_o to_o set_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n or_o commentary_n go_v to_o your_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v clear_a but_o for_o this_o let_v it_o fall_v down_o and_o spare_v yourself_o and_o trouble_v yourself_o no_o more_o with_o cook_n he_o have_v no_o commentary_n upon_o ployden_n but_o master_n lilburne_n press_v to_o speak_v justice_n jermin_n hold_v sir_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n what_o will_v not_o
you_o allow_v i_o liberty_n to_o read_v your_o law_n o_o unrighteous_a and_o bloody_a judge_n judge_v jermin_n by_o the_o fancy_n of_o your_o own_o mind_n you_o will_v puzzle_v the_o jury_n we_o know_v the_o book●_n a_o little_a better_o than_o you_o do_v there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n as_o cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n lord_n keble_n sir_n you_o shall_v not_o read_v it_o judge_v jermin_n you_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o read_v the_o law_n you_o have_v broach_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v enough_o they_o enough_o yes_o but_o there_o be_v at_o redding_n when_o colonel_n martin_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v cause_v all_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n to_o put_v on_o their_o hat_n as_o their_o right_n be_v they_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a to_o they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o damnable_a heresy_n broach_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o the_o crier_n cry_v out_o hear_v the_o court._n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n do_v your_o pleasure_n than_o here_o i_o will_v die_v jury_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o injustice_n but_o see_v they_o will_v not_o hear_v i_o i_o appeal_v to_o you_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o able_a man_n than_o i_o be_o in_o so_o many_o interruption_n as_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o mistake_v ployden_n for_o littleton_n i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v good_a law_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v it_o continual_o do_v in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assault_n where_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n by_o assign_v what_o damage_n they_o think_v be_v just_a lord_n keeble_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o a_o gross_a one_o as_o possible_a a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o this_o be_v so_o gross_a that_o i_o think_v it_o can_v not_o have_v come_v from_o master_n lilburne_n that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o rational_a and_o know_a man_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o further_a there_o cook_n say_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_n or_o special_a and_o in_o section_n 368._o littleton_n have_v these_o word_n also_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o cook_n word_n upon_o it_o be_v full_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n who_o say_v although_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n may_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n you_o have_v spend_v a_o little_a time_n but_o you_o have_v do_v yourself_o no_o good_a i_o think_v you_o have_v understand_v the_o law_n better_o than_o i_o see_v you_o do_v lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n now_o sir_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o your_o own_o desire_n see_v you_o will_v have_v break_v your_o promise_n and_o will_v allow_v i_o no_o counsel_n but_o lie_v at_o catch_n with_o i_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o without_o any_o preamble_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o edward_n 6._o chap._n 12._o i_o desire_v the_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o six_o chap._n 11._o here_o be_v the_o statute_n book_n which_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n petty_a treason_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o by_o the_o evidence_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o two_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o three_o part_n institutes_n chapter_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n foe_n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o 4_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o this_o word_n provablement_n proveable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o two_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v folio_n 12._o and_o here_o in_o the_o adverb_n proveablement_n prove●bly_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n and_o second_o this_o word_n attaint_n necessary_o impli_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v with_o and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o ●u●_n course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o folio_n 24._o chap._n pe●ty_a tre●son_n he_o say_v it_o h●th_v be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o lawful_a witness_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o lord_n lum●eyes_n case_n hill_n 14._o eliz._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v this_o note_n upon_o it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o little_a below_o in_o the_o same_o folio_n and_o folio_n 25._o he_o say_v therefore_o upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o accusation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 11._o two_o lawful_a witness_n be_v requisite_a and_o in_o folio_fw-la 240._o he_o have_v the_o same_o his_o word_n be_v these_o attainder_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v upon_o plain_a and_o direct_a evidence_n as_o before_o be_v say_v for_o if_o the_o party_n be_v execute_v restitution_n may_v be_v have_v of_o his_o land_n but_o never_o can_v be_v have_v of_o his_o life_n now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n i_o hope_v the_o jury_n have_v see_v the_o evidence_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o ●ully_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n a●d_v to_o find_v the_o p●●s●ner_n guilty_a of_o what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o judge_n jermane_n this_o that_o you_o have_v say_v make_v much_o for_o the_o jury_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o method_n that_o your_o witness_n swear_v and_o therefore_o sir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v thomas_n newcome_n the_o printer_n he_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n that_o i_o be_v present_a with_o captain_n jones_n from_o who_o hand_n he_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o last_o sheet_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v captain_n jones_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o print_n of_o it_o and_o not_o i_o for_o in_o that_o particular_a he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o neither_o do_v he_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o in_o any_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o do_v any_o more_o at_o his_o house_n but_o take_v away_o a_o single_a sheet_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v correct_v which_o say_v he_o i_o bring_v away_o with_o i_o in_o answer_n to_o who_o testimony_n i_o return_v this_o and_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o gendeman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o observe_v it_o well_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n to_o this_o but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o confess_v moreover_o that_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v that_o sheet_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o captain_n jones_n he_o be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o form_n also_o be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o copy_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o captain_n jones_n when_o i_o be_v present_a with_o he_o
testimony_n to_o which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n say_v that_o lieut_n col_n john_n lilburne_n give_v he_o one_o of_o those_o book_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o true_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v in_o middlesex_n and_o true_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n disputable_a in_o law_n that_o i_o shall_v betried_a for_o my_o life_n in_o this_o place_n admit_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o witness_n to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v one_o of_o they_o from_o i_o either_o in_o the_o place_n he_o form_o name_v or_o at_o his_o own_o house_n for_o that_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n and_o so_o not_o tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o he_o further_o say_v whether_o the_o book_n that_o he_o now_o have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o l._n col._n lilburne_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o depose_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n that_o do_v depose_v against_o i_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o james_n nutley_n and_o edward_n raddon_n both_o of_o they_o mr_n prideaux_n servantt_v and_o the_o most_o that_o they_o say_v raddon_n the_o testimony_n of_o james_n nutley_n and_o edward_n raddon_n be_v that_o when_o i_o be_v before_o their_o master_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o septemb_n 1649._o at_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o they_o say_v they_o see_v i_o deliver_v a_o preparative_n to_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o sir_n arthur_n haslerige_n to_o this_o master_n hand_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o be_v i_o and_o i_o will_v own_v it_o save_v the_o printer_n errata_n which_o say_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o oath_n i_o express_v to_o be_v many_o in_o answer_v so_o which_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o temple_n be_v with_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o know_v no_o ground_n in_o law_n wherefore_o a_o london_n jury_n shall_v try_v i_o here_o but_o more_o full_o i_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n the_o jury_n know_v or_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o witness_n swear_v the_o printer_n errata_n which_o be_v many_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o clause_n that_o offence_n or_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o for_o not_o one_o of_o those_o clause_n which_o you_o except_v against_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o prinetrs_n errata_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o validity_n or_o weight_n in_o those_o testimony_n also_o for_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v in_o the_o least_o that_o any_o six_o line_n of_o the_o book_n be_v i_o all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o i_o own_v no_o more_o of_o the_o book_n than_o be_v free_a from_o the_o printer_n errata_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n swear_v that_o the_o clause_n be_v add_v which_o be_v many_o and_o therefore_o you_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o conscience_n and_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n set_v it_o home_o to_o your_o understanding_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n by_o partiality_n fear_n or_o offrightment_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o law_n equity_n and_o justice_n all_o their_o three_o testimony_n put_v together_o have_v no_o validity_n no_o strength_n nor_o force_n in_o they_o and_o so_o much_o for_o that_o the_o next_o thing_n fix_v upon_o i_o be_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revive_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v and_o true_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n to_o be_v i_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v nay_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o single_a testimony_n that_o do_v give_v in_o any_o evidence_n against_o i_o that_o it_o be_v i_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v answer_v to_o that_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o testimony_n all_o be_v inval_v at_o least_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v go_v too_o and_o blow_v away_o as_o chaff_n before_o the_o wind_n last_o for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n true_o that_o be_v date_a the_o first_o of_o may_n 1649._o and_o true_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o too_o it_o be_v before_o the_o date_n of_o any_o of_o those_o act_n upon_o which_o i_o be_o indict_v for_o my_o life_n &_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o for_o paul_n that_o great_a apostle_n say_v and_o he_o that_o speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o dwell_v within_o he_o &_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o extrarordinary_a manner_n that_o so_o he_o may_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o write_v the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o god_n say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o that_o agreewent_n be_v in_o be_v &_o public_o abroad_o with_o a_o legal_a imprimatur_fw-la to_o it_o before_o any_o of_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o i_o be_o arraign_v have_v a_o be_v and_o therefore_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v i_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n or_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o i_o but_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o any_o testimony_n at_o all_o that_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v it_o to_o my_o charge_n to_o be_v i_o and_o therefore_o it_o pinch_v i_o not_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o charge_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o my_o own_o behalf_n to_o show_v in_o law_n the_o invalidity_n and_o insuffiencie_n of_o all_o the_o testimony_n you_o have_v produce_v against_o i_o i_o add_v this_o by_o way_n of_o addition_n to_o it_o that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a witness_n or_o testimony_n 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upon_o it_o therefore_o do_v not_o deal_v with_o i_o as_o proctor_n and_o engage_v man_n with_o those_o that_o thirst_n for_o my_o blood_n and_o lay_v aside_o that_o evenness_n of_o hand_n betwixt_o both_o party_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n l._n keable_a it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v you_o good_a in_o the_o way_n of_o your_o course_n of_o defence_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o l._n c._n lilburn_n well_o if_o you_o let_v i_o go_v on_o no_o futther_o to_o make_v my_o defence_n i_o can_v over-rule_v you_o though_o you_o over-rule_v i_o my_o blood_n be_v upon_o your_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n reward_v you_o for_o all_o your_o bloodthirsty_a cruelty_n towards_o i_o his_o innocent_a servant_n this_o day_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o &_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n earnest_o beg_v and_o 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duty_n and_o discharge_v my_o cons●●once_n in_o my_o place_n which_o be_v full_o and_o plain_o to_o open_v that_o unto_o they_o which_o in_o my_o conscience_n i_o think_v be_v right_a and_o just_a l._n c._n lilburn_n i_o do_v repeat_v it_o thus_o as_o in_o my_o conscience_n that_o he_o do_v say_v when_o the_o copy_n be_v first_o bring_v capt._n jones_n give_v he_o the_o copy_n and_o cap._n jones_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o print_n of_o it_o and_o cap._n jones_n do_v read_v the_o original_a to_o his_o corrector_n which_o correctar_n amend_v the_o printer_n fault_n and_o that_o i_o have_v a_o uncorrected_a sheet_n away_o and_o that_o his_o form_n be_v take_v before_o he_o have_v perfect_v that_o mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n lilburn_n come_v the_o second_o time_n l._n c._n lilburn_n will_v you_o spend_v all_o day_n in_o vain_a repetition_n you_o will_v not_o give_v one_o leave_n to_o breath_n nor_o free_o to_o speak_v truth_n without_o interruption_n although_o you_o be_v lay_v 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keeble_n he_o do_v you_o no_o wrong_n but_o all_o the_o fair_a play_n that_o can_v be_v he_o do_v fix_v that_o agreement_n no_o otherwise_o upon_o you_o then_o by_o your_o book_n it_o be_v mr._n attorney_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o you_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v date_v the_o 1._o of_o may_n 1649_o and_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v allow_v this_o as_o also_o that_o that_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o publish_v and_o which_o you_o in_o your_o book_n do_v own_o be_v and_o be_v sign_v by_o mr._n walwit_n mr._n prince_n and_o mr._n overton_n your_o fellow-prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o yourself_o l._n c._n lilburn_n there_o be_v no_o book_n yet_o prove_v i_o and_o if_o that_o agreement_n be_v i_o yet_o it_o be_v date_v before_o both_o your_o act_n and_o be_v in_o print_n before_o they_o have_v a_o be_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o own_o law_n can_v be_v no_o transgression_n and_o you_o yourself_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accuse_v i_o for_o publish_v or_o disperse_v one_o of_o they_o since_o your_o act_n be_v public_o declare_v mr._n attorney_n that_o which_o you_o own_v and_o sign_v mr._n lilburn_n l._n c._n lilburn_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n i_o never_o own_v or_o sign_v any_o book_n that_o be_v prove_v against_o i_o yet_o and_o no_o book_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v account_v it_o i_o until_o it_o be_v legal_o prove_v i_o or_o voluntary_o confess_v to_o be_v i_o by_o my_o se●f_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n that_o be_v own_a to_o be_v so_o print_v when_o he_o must_v come_v and_o incite_v the_o people_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o upon_o those_o particulat_v therein_o contain_v to_o insist_v with_o particular_n be_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o have_v of_o anew_o and_o such_o other_o particular_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o this_o agreement_n shall_v be_v the_o centre_n the_o banner_n and_o the_o wave_v standard_n unto_o which_o they_o shall_v 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and_o to_o you_o i_o must_v appeal_v for_o law_n if_o you_o do_v believe_v the_o evidence_n be_v plain_a and_o full_a against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o stand_v indict_v and_o so_o go_v direct_v all_o your_o judgement_n i_o have_v don●_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o address_v myself_o in_o one_o word_n to_o you_o which_o be_v to_o desire_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n where_o they_o shall_v clear_o see_v especial_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n that_o they_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o make_n of_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o be_v such_o a_o bondage_n and_o snare_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o say_v or_o do_v or_o behave_v himself_o as_o be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o v._n 2._o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lo._n keeble_n gentleman_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n you_o be_v swear_v you_o be_v man_n of_o conscience_n gravity_n and_o understanding_n to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o your_o place_n that_o have_v go_v through_o it_o so_o often_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n the_o sacrednesse_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o a_o man_n must_v not_o transgress_v in_o the_o least_o not_o to_o save_v the_o world_n you_o have_v go_v so_o often_o through_o it_o and_o understand_v it_o that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o the_o charge_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o proof_n but_o for_o proof_n single_a or_o double_a or_o treble_a as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o witness_n in_o this_o yea_o that_o do_v double_a another_o man_n witness_n if_o i_o swear_v this_o thing_n and_o another_o swear_v the_o same_o a_o three_o the_o same_o that_o be_v double_v upon_o all_o their_o testimony_n mr_n lilburn_n have_v cite_v two_o statute_n of_o ed._n the_o sixth_o to_o prove_v there_o must_v be_v two_o witness_n 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mercenary_a soldier_n after_o the_o people_n first_o ●●m_fw-la who_o be_v to_o guard_v he_o to_o newgate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v condemn_v which_o his_o judge_n never_o doubt_v the_o jailor_n whereof_o be_v send_v for_o by_o col._n whaley_n etc._n etc._n to_o come_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o according_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o stand_v by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o in_o case_n the_o honest_a true-hearted_a english_a jury_n have_v bring_v he_o in_o guilty_a but_o now_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o first_o of_o which_o thus_o follow_v the_o innocent_a man_n first_o proffer_n or_o the_o proposition_n of_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n prerogative-prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n make_v unto_o his_o present_a adversary_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o england_n octob._n 20._o 1649._o for_o william_n hevenningham_n esq_n of_o hevenningham_n in_o suffolk_n these_o present_a honour_a sir_n have_v sometime_o the_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v with_o you_o there_o appear_v that_o in_o you_o unto_o i_o that_o give_v i_o encouragement_n to_o pick_v you_o out_o above_o all_o man_n that_o now_o remain_v sit_v in_o your_o house_n to_o write_v a_o few_o line_n unto_o in_o as_o moderate_v a_o way_n as_o my_o condition_n and_o provocation_n will_v permit_v i_o i_o have_v now_o within_o very_a few_o day_n be_v 7._o month_n a_o prisoner_n the_o legallity_n or_o illegallity_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discourse_n have_v already_o of_o late_o say_v so_o much_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n weakness_n defence_n see_v my_o salva_n libertate_fw-la send_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o septemb_n last_o and_o my_o discourse_n with_o mr._n prideaux_n entitle_v strength_n out_o of_o weakness_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n your_o own_o declaration_n and_o the_o army_n which_o with_o other_o thing_n it_o seem_v have_v occasion_v your_o house_n to_o pass_v a_o special_a 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