Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n john_n sergeant_n sir_n 19,369 5 7.9002 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

presence_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o banneret_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o king_n standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a as_o also_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n privy_a counselor_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exehequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o exchequer_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n shall_v have_v place_n and_o precedency_n both_o before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n by_o which_o some_o alteration_n may_v appear_v from_o the_o rank_v appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o knight_n baronet_n i_o find_v that_o of_o old_a a_o banneret_n or_o a_o ban-rent_a have_v be_v with_o we_o a_o title_n high_o than_o a_o baron_n for_o by_o act_n 101._o parl._n 7._o ja._n 1._o baron_n may_v choose_v their_o own_o commissioner_n but_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n lord_n and_o ban-rent_n be_v to_o be_v summond_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n special_a precept_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o ban-rent_n be_v knight_n of_o extraordinary_a reputation_n who_o be_v allow_v to_o raise_v a_o company_n of_o man_n under_o their_o own_o banner_n but_o now_o it_o be_v common_o take_v for_o such_o as_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n under_o the_o royal_a standard_n in_o time_n of_o war._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o can_v not_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n precept_n the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o desuetude_n they_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o baronet_n though_o their_o wife_n have_v not_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o a_o heritable_a baron_n in_o england_n be_v lord_n with_o we_o but_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o be_v proper_o he_o who_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o yet_o of_o old_a i_o conceive_v that_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n robert_n 1._o bear_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o scoon_n with_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o his_o nobleman_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o our_o old_a original_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v put_v in_o one_o column_n undistinguished_a and_o under_o the_o common_a name_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n ja._n the_o four_o i_o find_v the_o master_n of_o glames_z i._n e._n the_o lord_n glames_z elder_a son_n sit_v inter_v barones_n now_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v small_a baron_n in_o the_o 101._o act._n 7._o parl._n ja._n 1._o and_o ever_o since_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o 166._o act._n 13._o parl._n ja._n 6._o every_o earl_n or_o lord_n pay_v 2000_o pound_n for_o lawborrow_n and_o every_o great_a baron_n 1000_o pound_n but_o by_o great_a baron_n there_o be_v mean_v a_o baron_n of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n because_o that_o act_n be_v to_o proportion_v the_o surety_n to_o be_v find_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o find_v the_o surety_n the_o old_a baron_n or_o laird_n among_o we_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v chief_n of_o clan_n or_o the_o representative_n of_o old_a family_n that_o be_v earldom_n as_o pitcurr_n be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o dirleton_n and_o as_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o halyburton_n have_v never_o cede_v the_o precedency_n to_o knights-baronets_n much_o less_o to_o ordinar_n knight_n though_o the_o other_o pretend_v that_o a_o baron_n be_v no_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o knights-baronets_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o degree_n betwixt_o they_o and_o lord_n except_o the_o banneret_n and_o though_o militia_n non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dignitas_fw-la chassan_n fol._n 344._o yet_o general_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o next_o to_o knights-baronets_n succeed_v knights-batchelour_n and_o next_o to_o they_o our_o laird_n or_o landed-gentleman_n though_o a_o laird_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a word_n of_o a_o lord_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v science_n the_o rank_v go_v thus_o uncontraverted_o 1_o o._n such_o as_o profess_v theology_n 2_o o._n such_o as_o profess_v the_o canon-law_n 3_o o._n the_o civil-law_n 4_o o._n philosophy_n 5_o o._n medicine_n 6_o o._n rhetoric_n 7_o o._n poescy_n 8_o o._n history_n 9_o o._n grammar_n 10_o o._n logic_n 11_o o._n arithmetic_n 12_o o._n geometry_n 13_o o._n music_n 14_o o._n astronomy_n chassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o among_o these_o such_o as_o be_v doctor_n precede_v these_o that_o be_v not_o and_o among_o doctor_n the_o priority_n go_v by_o age._n in_o town_n these_o who_o inhabit_v city_n be_v prefer_v to_o such_o as_o inhabit_v burgh_n and_o general_o those_o in_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o capital_a city_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n be_v even_o when_o their_o magistracy_n be_v over_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o precedency_n observe_v that_o 1_o o._n a_o young_a alderman_n or_o bailie_n take_v not_o precedency_n from_o his_o senior_n because_o he_o be_v knight_v or_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a knight_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n craven_n who_o though_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v knight_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n keep_v the_o precedency_n former_o due_a to_o he_o as_o senior_a alderman_n but_o though_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o among_o alderman_n but_o that_o even_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burgess_n of_o a_o town_n do_v cede_fw-la to_o these_o who_o have_v be_v their_o magistrate_n in_o it_o as_o to_o public_a meeting_n relate_v to_o the_o town_n yet_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o knight_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o alderman_n or_o bailie_n in_o a_o neutral_a place_n but_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o herald_n office_n of_o england_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mayor_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v provost_n with_o we_o do_v take_v the_o place_n of_o all_o knights-batchelours_a every_o where_o because_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n it_o be_v there_o likewlse_o remark_v that_o sir_n john_n crook_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v knight_v before_o any_o other_o sergeant_n his_o ancient_n and_o stand_v upon_o precedency_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o knighthood_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o his_o serjeancy_n and_o not_o after_o his_o knighthood_n yet_o his_o wife_n take_v her_o place_n of_o a_o lady_n before_o other_o sergeant_n wife_n the_o member_n of_o court_n do_v take_v place_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o serve_v as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n take_v place_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o session_n in_o family_n likewise_o the_o chief_z of_o the_o family_n take_v place_n of_o any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n and_o though_o general_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o gentleman_n have_v no_o precedency_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o reason_n and_o discretion_n do_v allow_v that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o three_o generation_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ten_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o very_a great_a disparity_n betwixt_o their_o fortune_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n almost_o that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o three_o generation_n claim_v precedency_n from_o any_o ordinary_a landed-man_n who_o be_v new_o acquire_v his_o land_n chap._n ix_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o woman_n woman_n before_o their_o marriage_n have_v precedency_n by_o their_o father_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o male-children_n that_o the_o same_o precedency_n be_v due_a to_o all_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o son_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o daughter_n will_v all_o succeed_v equal_o whereas_o the_o elder_a son_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o adequat_fw-la and_o true_a reason_n then_o where_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v provide_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o exclude_v the_o rest_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o
observation_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o precedency_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n petron_n hos_fw-la gloria_fw-la tulit_fw-la honour_n edinburgh_n print_a by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n dc_o lxxx_o to_o the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o book_n have_v for_o its_o subject_a precedency_n shall_v have_v for_o its_o patron_n that_o king_n from_o who_o our_o precedency_n flow_v as_o ray_n do_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o beside_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o question_n here_o discuss_v wherein_o crowned-head_n be_v ofttimes_o the_o client_n and_o honour_n the_o prize_n these_o discourse_n have_v the_o great_a charm_n of_o newness_n and_o variety_n which_o do_v single_o so_o delight_v this_o age_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n i_o know_v sir_n that_o dedication_n have_v degenerate_v into_o panegyric_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o you_o of_o who_o the_o most_o of_o your_o subject_n believe_v better_a thing_n than_o the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o your_o advocat_n can_v express_v it_o be_v among_o the_o other_o wonder_n of_o your_o life_n that_o you_o be_v the_o best_a love_v though_o not_o the_o best_a obey_v king_n in_o christendom_n the_o one_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o conviction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o your_o admire_a clemency_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v as_o much_o of_o your_o majesty_n merit_n as_o some_o other_o of_o your_o subject_n have_v in_o those_o many_o occasion_n i_o have_v of_o attend_v you_o upon_o our_o public_a concern_v be_v oftentimes_o both_o please_v and_o ashamed_a to_o find_v you_o understand_v my_o trade_n that_o great_a art_n of_o reason_v far_a better_a than_o myself_o discover_v to_o i_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o of_o my_o reason_n and_o improve_n other_o but_o what_o i_o admire_v more_o be_v for_o i_o admire_v justice_n more_o than_o wit_n to_o find_v your_o majesty_n always_o more_o concern_v for_o your_o people_n security_n than_o for_o your_o own_o prerogative_n so_o that_o if_o any_o kingdom_n be_v happy_a than_o we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o understand_v better_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o not_o because_o they_o have_v a_o better_a king_n leave_v then_o sir_n this_o beat_a path_n i_o hope_v all_o wise_a and_o just_a man_n may_v expect_v that_o none_o who_o owe_v you_o and_o your_o predecessor_n the_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o your_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n because_o of_o the_o title_n you_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o will_v be_v so_o ungrate_a and_o imprudent_a as_o to_o oppose_v you_o to_o please_v a_o re-publican_n party_n who_o will_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o all_o that_o interest_n they_o have_v now_o in_o the_o government_n and_o punish_v they_o most_o remarkable_o by_o level_v they_o with_o the_o populace_n which_o some_o adore_v there_o be_v not_o a_o nobleman_n in_o these_o nation_n who_o have_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o royal_a bounty_n all_o preferment_n of_o the_o army_n or_o long_a robe_n be_v the_o reflex_n of_o your_o favour_n upon_o their_o merit_n and_o without_o which_o their_o great_a part_n have_v be_v at_o best_a but_o excellent_a colour_n lodge_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o therefore_o when_o they_o get_v precedency_n preferment_n match_n or_o respect_n for_o be_v nobleman_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v to_o who_o they_o owe_v all_o this_o and_o to_o remember_v how_o little_o they_o signify_v when_o a_o commonwealth_n prevail_v and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o creature_n use_v they_o as_o some_o have_v do_v the_o monarchy_n we_o shall_v hear_v that_o eloquence_n which_o be_v now_o use_v to_o decry_v the_o government_n and_o your_o minister_n employ_v in_o rail_v against_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o those_o their_o creature_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o value_v themselves_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o just_a descent_n of_o their_o blood_n will_v bear_v patient_o that_o the_o royal_a line_n shall_v be_v cut_v or_o the_o succession_n divert_v from_o its_o just_a and_o royal_a channel_n since_o your_o descent_n great_a sir_n have_v the_o advantage_n over_o not_o only_o all_o subject_n but_o likewise_o over_o all_o monarch_n that_o we_o know_v when_o their_o predecessor_n rise_v from_o among_o the_o vulgar_a whereas_o the_o first_o thing_n history_n discover_v of_o you_o be_v that_o they_o be_v king_n god_n have_v wrap_v up_o your_o origin_n in_o this_o wonderful_a mysteriousness_n as_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v your_o subject_n that_o you_o hold_v your_o imperial_a crown_n of_o he_o alone_o and_o immediate_o and_o in_o show_v they_o how_o to_o reverence_v you_o have_v oblige_v you_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o divine_a majesty_n the_o only_a and_o immediate_a author_n as_o well_o as_o support_n of_o your_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o who_o have_v heap_v upon_o you_o so_o great_a and_o so_o remarkable_a mercy_n as_o may_v in_o let_v your_o enemy_n see_v his_o just_a indignation_n against_o they_o let_v you_o also_o see_v what_o sincere_a and_o exemplary_a piety_n he_o as_o your_o kind_n and_o omnipotent_a master_n expect_v from_o you._n i_o know_v sir_n that_o you_o will_v allow_v i_o to_o own_o that_o i_o hate_v slavery_n and_o love_n property_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o our_o high_a pretender_n but_o i_o think_v our_o freedom_n and_o property_n secure_a under_o your_o majesty_n who_o right_a can_v be_v shake_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o we_o it_o be_v your_o great_a interest_n to_o maintain_v that_o law_n which_o make_v so_o many_o thousand_o obey_v you_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n and_o i_o still_o see_v that_o the_o true_a proprietar_n be_v the_o kind_a master_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o who_o oppose_v most_o the_o government_n be_v those_o who_o do_v themselves_o cruel_o oppress_v we_o under_o the_o late_a usurper_n or_o their_o impenitent_a child_n those_o who_o be_v picque_v at_o want_n or_o loss_n of_o preferment_n be_v act_v by_o revenge_n and_o malice_n or_o these_o who_o be_v so_o easy_o fool_v as_o to_o believe_v those_o who_o be_v such_o and_o who_o inveigh_v against_o your_o just_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v thereby_o become_v arbitrary_a many_o of_o who_o be_v themselves_o great_a grievance_n than_o any_o they_o exclaim_v against_o and_o great_a judgement_n than_o any_o they_o threaten_v so_o that_o all_o we_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o empty_v our_o vein_n and_o purse_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o be_v sell_v or_o trample_v upon_o as_o formerly_z by_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o so_o great_a interest_n in_o we_o nor_o affection_n for_o we_o whilst_o you_o sir_n generous_o pity_v what_o you_o may_v chastise_v and_o suffer_v our_o extravagancy_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v their_o own_o punishment_n none_o of_o we_o can_v say_v that_o we_o or_o our_o predecessor_n have_v for_o six_o hundred_o year_n feel_v the_o tyranny_n of_o any_o of_o our_o king_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o we_o deny_v that_o all_o our_o misery_n and_o civil_a war_n have_v spring_v from_o the_o ambition_n and_o factiousness_n of_o subject_n who_o design_v indeed_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o we_o which_o shall_v in_o reason_n make_v we_o rather_o jealous_a of_o our_o own_o factiousness_n than_o of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o sir_n that_o god_n may_v always_o teach_v your_o subject_n to_o be_v just_a to_o your_o merit_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o last_o age_n and_o may_v make_v your_o minister_n careful_a to_o maintain_v but_o not_o to_o stretch_v your_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v the_o constant_a and_o ardent_a prayer_n of_o may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a most_o humble_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n and_o servant_n george_n mackenzie_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o precedency_n of_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n chap._n iii_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o england_n chap._n iu._n the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o prince_n chap._n v._o the_o precedency_n among_o commonwealth_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o precedency_n of_o churchman_n chap._n viii_o general_a observation_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o subject_n chap._n ix_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o woman_n forty_o four_o considerable_a question_n concern_v precedency_n resolve_v viz._n question_v 1_o whither_o in_o competition_n betwixt_o kingdom_n state_n and_o town_n be_v their_o present_a condition_n to_o be_v consider_v or_o what_o
senescallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v next_o in_o these_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o allanus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o old_a charter_n and_o he_o be_v still_o place_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v the_o same_o for_o those_o law_n mention_v only_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o now_o the_o prince_n be_v senescallus_fw-la natus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la under_o he_o be_v there_o place_v the_o panetarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o baker_n and_o buttelarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v the_o lord_n soul_n be_v buttelarius_n scotiae_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n before_o set_v down_o direct_v from_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n wherein_o john_n and_o thomas_n murraye_v son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n sir_n andrew_n murray_n be_v design_v panetarii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n cunning_a earl_n of_o monteith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1348._o which_o earl_n of_o monteith_n be_v former_o panetarius_n next_o to_o these_o be_v name_v in_o the_o foresay_a law_n the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n but_o now_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n take_v not_o place_n as_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o according_a to_o their_o creation_n as_o earl_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o of_o old_a office_n do_v not_o prefer_v those_o who_o possess_v they_o but_o they_o take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n whereas_o now_o the_o privy-seal_n precede_v all_o duke_n and_o the_o secretary_n take_v place_n before_o all_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n be_v now_o the_o only_a two_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v heritable_a in_o scotland_n continue_v to_o possess_v as_o they_o do_v former_o but_o in_o france_n england_n and_o all_o other_o place_n the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n take_v place_n as_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o these_o who_o ride_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a and_o left_a hand_n when_o he_o return_v from_o his_o parliament_n and_o who_o guard_n the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n shall_v have_v no_o precedency_n by_o their_o office_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o of_o old_a other_z earls_z be_v place_v before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n alexander_n malcolm_z earl_n of_o fife_n be_v place_v before_o they_o and_o i_o conceive_v their_o precedency_n have_v not_o rise_v of_o late_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o other_o because_o of_o late_a our_o army_n have_v be_v command_v by_o other_o officer_n and_o so_o there_o be_v little_a use_n for_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o constable_n with_o we_o in_o these_o northern-nation_n be_v the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o come_v stabuli_fw-la be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o two_o clear_a testimony_n of_o great_a antiquity_n one_o be_v of_o aimon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o land_n gesilis_fw-la regalium_fw-la praepositus_fw-la equorum_fw-la quem_fw-la vulgo_fw-la comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o other_o be_v from_o rhegino_n lib._n 2._o annalium_fw-la burchardum_fw-la comitem_fw-la stabuli_fw-la svi_fw-la quem_fw-la corrupt_a constabulum_fw-la appellabis_fw-la cum_fw-la class_n misit_fw-la in_o corsicam_fw-la though_o the_o learned_a cujac_n do_v believe_v that_o this_o title_n come_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n ad_fw-la l._n unic_fw-la de_fw-fr comit._n &_o tribun_n scolar_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n koning_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n and_o staple_n which_o signify_v a_o hold_n because_o some_o constable_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a constable_n do_v command_v the_o king_n army_n but_o be_v express_o debar_v from_o command_v either_o his_o house_n or_o garrison_n as_o l'oiseau_n well_o observe_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v command_v both_o the_o army_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v and_o be_v a_o naked_a sword_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o office_n praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o trajan_n give_v the_o naked_a sword_n to_o suro_n licinius_n who_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la give_v it_o with_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la mereor_fw-la in_o i_o which_o word_n be_v thereafter_o put_v by_o buchanan_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n upon_o the_o money_n coin_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o constable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n cap._n 6._o judge_n to_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o habitation_n though_o skeen_n observe_v that_o the_o best_a manuscript_n bear_v only_o two_o league_n but_o now_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o exercise_v either_o as_o to_o crime_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o some_o extend_v likewise_o to_o all_o general_a convention_n the_o marischal_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o office_n original_o as_o the_o learned_a tillet_n prove_v full_o a_o marker_n of_o camp_n and_o the_o axe_n which_o he_o bear_v as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v that_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o do_v break_v the_o ground_n though_o now_o this_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o marischal_n du_fw-fr camp_n the_o marischal_n command_v the_o horse_n as_o tillet_n prove_v whereas_o the_o constable_n command_v both_o but_o yet_o our_o learned_a craig_n call_v the_o constable_n only_a praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o tillet_n observe_v the_o marischal_n be_v not_o under_o the_o constable_n else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o depend_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o old_a i_o find_v the_o order_n in_o military_a case_n run_v to_o our_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o office_n of_o marischal_n have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o keith_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o several_a other_o have_v be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n marischal_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o high_a constable_n design_n himself_o earl_n of_o errol_n we_o have_v no_o knight_n marischal_n in_o scotland_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o coronation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o thesaurer_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n and_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v think_v but_o a_o office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o a_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n in_o anno_fw-la 1529._o by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o after_o reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o dilectis_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la be_v enumerate_v as_o witness_n dilectis_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la roberto_n barton_n nostro_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o computorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la rotulatore_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o thesaurer_n design_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n charter_n till_o then_o though_o some_o foolish_o think_v that_o panetarius_n be_v thesaurer_n and_o though_o the_o word_n familiar_a counsellor_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v not_o earl_n because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v cousin_n yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n own_o family_n and_o be_v derive_v à_fw-la familia_fw-la though_o now_o familiar_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o intimate_v till_o of_o late_a thesaurer_n comptroller_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o augmentation_n be_v three_o different_a office_n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o comptroller_n be_v in_o the_o old_a register_n call_v rotulator_n the_o thesaurer_n take_v now_o place_n as_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n next_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy-council_n after_o he_o the_o privy-seal_n but_o the_o secetary_n be_v only_o first_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n that_o be_v if_o a_o duke_n the_o first_o duke_n etc._n etc._n of_o old_a the_o secretary_n be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n for_o as_o