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law_n john_n sergeant_n sir_n 19,369 5 7.9002 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32296 Reports of special cases touching several customes and liberties of the city of London collected by Sir H. Calthrop ... ; whereunto is annexed divers ancient customes and usages of the said city of London. Calthrop, Henry, Sir, 1586-1637. 1670 (1670) Wing C311; ESTC R4851 96,584 264

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of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o k._n r._n 2._o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o avert_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v one_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-packer_n as_o a_o apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o do_v relinquish_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-packer_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholster_n as_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o so_o he_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o information_n against_o he_o will_v lie_v and_o upon_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o say_a thomas_n allen_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v these_o 1._o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o relinquish_a one_o trade_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven-year_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o another_o trade_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n be_v good_a or_o no_o 2._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o custom_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o the_o allegation_n of_o it_o as_o a_o custom_n nought_o 3._o whether_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o r._n 2._o as_o it_o be_v plead_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o only_o a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n 4._o whether_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a inhibit_v all_o man_n to_o exercise_v the_o trade_n when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v apprentice_n seven_o year_n thereunto_o be_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o can_v receive_v no_o support_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n and_o whether_o that_o custom_n shall_v stand_v good_a in_o opposition_n of_o that_o branch_n 5._o whether_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o vpholstor_n be_v a_o trade_n restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n so_o as_o john_n tolley_n may_v exercise_v it_o 1._o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 6._o whether_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v such_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o that_o a_o information_n may_v be_v exhibit_v there_o 7._o whether_o a_o moiety_n may_v be_v demand_v of_o this_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o informer_n when_o as_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n 4._o do_v appoint_v the_o levy_n gather_v and_o receive_v of_o such_o forfeiture_n as_o fall_n in_o a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a to_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n to_o the_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n which_o be_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n beginning_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n insomuch_o that_o london_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n can_v but_o sometime_o have_v merchant_n and_o tradesman_n in_o it_o who_o by_o misadventure_n of_o pirate_n or_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o conffiscation_n of_o their_o good_n in_o foreign_a country_n abroad_o o●_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n at_o home_n have_v their_o estate_n sink_v whereby_o they_o be_v not_o able_a for_o want_v of_o stock_n and_o meane●_n to_o continue_v that_o course_n of_o merchandize_v and_o trade_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o there_o be_v great_a stock_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n requisite_a for_o the_o continning_n of_o it_o whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v that_o course_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o trade_n proportionable_a to_o that_o mean_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v and_o it_o be_v lamentable_a that_o wher●_n inevitable_a casualty_n have_v disable_v a_o man_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o course_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o he_o now_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o acquire_v his_o live_n by_o any_o other_o trade_n also_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o trade_n whereunto_o he_o be_v a_o apprentice_n require_v great_a labour_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n as_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o smith_n carpenter_z and_o such_o like_a and_o that_o through_o sickness_n or_o other_o disaster_n befall_v he_o he_o be_v become_v infirm_a in_o body_n and_o weak_a in_o strength_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o use_v that_o trade_n now_o to_o deba●_n he_o of_o all_o other_o trade_n which_o be_v more_o be_v fit_v his_o crazy_a body_n be_v somewhat_o unreasonable_a wherefore_o to_o meet_v with_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o give_v encouragement_n unto_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n this_o custom_n of_o relinquish_a the_o trade_n whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o another_o trade_n have_v have_v a_o perpetual_a allowance_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o so_o good_a reason_n still_o have_v its_o continuance_n and_o may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n scil_n whether_o the_o allegation_n of_o it_o as_o custom_n in_o 2._o london_n that_o every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n may_v relinquish_v his_o trade_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o exercise_v another_o trade_n or_o no_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o no_o insomuch_o that_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n 4._o which_o restrain_v it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o use_v what_o trade_n he_o will_v although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o a_o man_n may_v use_v any_o trade_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n it_o may_v not_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n in_o london_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v answer_v sel._n and_o agree_v that_o as_o this_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o this_o information_n the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v warrantable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o first_o the_o custom_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o citizen_n 1._o and_o freeman_n of_o london_n so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o give_v power_n unto_o all_o as_o well_o freeman_n as_o citizen_n to_o exercise_v what_o trade_n they_o will_v stand_v well_o in_o custom_n and_o may_v well_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n 2._o of_o london_n and_o so_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o london_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o their_o particular_a custom_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n good_a enough_o as_o to_o this_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o four_o question_n soil_n whether_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 4._o 4._o be_v a_o repeal_n and_o control_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v of_o force_n and_o be_v not_o any_o way_n control_v by_o that_o branch_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a custom_n use_v in_o london_n the_o general_a 1._o word_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o stat●_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o for_o so_o much_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o that_o city_n be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o general_a word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a provision_n
it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o hold_v for_o howsoever_o that_o none_o be_v charge_n able_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n no_o accusation_n lay_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o that_o name_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n may_v not_o commence_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o his_o administration_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o change_v and_o yet_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o for_o every_o executor_n be_v a_o administrator_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n will_v hold_v against_o a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o quest_n the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o intestate_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v be_v such_o a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o promise_n that_o no_o action_n now_o lie_v for_o the_o administrator_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v dispense_v with_o and_o no_o action_n lay_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o tenant_n unto_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o spink_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o london_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n et_fw-la sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o promise_n break_v there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n or_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o release_n make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n now_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n will_v have_v fail_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v go_v and_o so_o the_o dampnification_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n fail_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bardeston_n and_o humphrey_n 414._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v whereupon_o a_o account_n he_o that_o be_v find_v in_o arrearge_n upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n by_o one_o month_n promise_v payment_n of_o they_o and_o those_o arrearage_n thus_o due_a be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o accountant_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n may_v afterward_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o case_n concern_v the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 163._o do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o time_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o no_o prisage_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v be._n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o prisage_n george_n hanger_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o resient_a within_o the_o city_n fraught_v four_o several_a ship_n with_o merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o four_o ship_n be_v disburden_v of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v lade_v with_o wine_n two_o of_o the_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o before_o any_o unbulk_v of_o they_o george_n hanger_n make_v frances_n hanger_n be_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o london_n sir_n thomas_n waller_n be_v chief_n butler_n of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v unto_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n hanger_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o way_n have_v of_o every_o of_o the_o ship_n one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n she_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n waller_n as_o chief_a butler_n exhibit_v his_o information_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n hanger_n whereunto_o the_o say_v frances_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o abovesaid_a opon_n which_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o two_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o second_o be_v whether_o any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n hanger_n but_o come_v not_o up_o the_o thames_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n knight_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n thomas_n coventry_n 5._o then_o utter_a barister_n now_o solicitor_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o francis_n mingay_n a_o utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o frances_n hanger_n and_o by_o henry_n yeluerton_n then_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o gray's-inn_n and_o now_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n case_n and_o thomas_n crew_n of_o the_o same_o inn_n likewise_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n likewise_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n 8_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n christopher_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n crook_n and_o afterward_o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n crook_n sir_n john_n dodridge_n and_o sir_n robert_n houghton_n and_o sir_n edward_n crook_n sir_n christopher_n defendant_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n dodridge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o frances_n hanger_n against_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n for_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o reason_n follow_v that_o no_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v neither_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n nor_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n but_o they_o all_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n first_o in_o regard_n thath_fw-mi these_o wine_n thus_o 1._o in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o ship_n aforesaid_a remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v still_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n for_o if_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o she_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n if_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v wain_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n those_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wine_n of_o frances_n hanger_n but_o of_o george_n hanger_n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n these_o wine_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o so_o these_o wine_n thus_o bring_v in_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n continue_v as_o yet_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o his_o 4._o wine_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o his_o wine_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n intent_n mean_v of_o the_o before_o recite_v charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o point_v rather_o at_o the_o wine_n then_o at_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n