the_o state_n the_o army_n derive_v their_o government_n by_o martial_a law_n which_o in_o judgement_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o long_o bind_v then_o the_o authority_n which_o give_v be_v thereto_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o army_n for_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v a_o abrogation_n or_o nulment_n of_o all_o act_n order_n or_o ordinance_n by_o that_o authority_n as_o to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n your_o excellency_n with_o the_o army_n long_o proceed_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a council_n and_o government_n contrary_a to_o all_o martial_a law_n and_o discipline_n by_o who_o only_o the_o army_n engage_v to_o be_v order_v in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n to_o wit_n their_o several_a right_n both_o as_o soldier_n and_o commoner_n for_o which_o they_o associate_v declare_v agree_v and_o promise_v each_o other_o not_o to_o disband_v divide_v or_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v without_o satisfaction_n and_o 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to_o have_v enjoy_v from_o your_o hand_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v and_o herewith_o compare_v many_o of_o your_o late_a carriage_n both_o towards_o the_o soldiery_n and_o other_o free-people_n and_o principal_o your_o cruel_a exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n even_o to_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o death_n upon_o such_o of_o your_o soldier_n as_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n of_o that_o engagement_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o against_o other_o not_o of_o the_o army_n we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o your_o defection_n and_o apostasy_n in_o such_o deal_n as_o of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o although_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o solemn_a engagement_n by_o the_o army_n as_o that_o of_o june_n 5._o 1647._o which_o with_o your_o excellency_n in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a obligation_n we_o do_v protest_v against_o your_o exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o any_o whosoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n where_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a as_o the_o great_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o can_v be_v act_v against_o we_o and_o particular_o against_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o c._n savages_n troop_v yesterday_o by_o a_o court_n marshal_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o war_n and_o sentence_v of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o we_o understand_v but_o for_o some_o dispute_n about_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o protestation_n be_v from_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n martial_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o that_o all_o commission_n to_o execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n complaint_n that_o martial_a law_n be_v then_o command_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o soldier_n for_o robbery_n mutiny_n or_o murder_n which_o petition_n of_o right_n this_o present_a parliament_n in_o their_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o feb._n and_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n 1648._o commend_v as_o the_o most_o excellent_a law_n in_o england_n and_o there_o promise_v to_o preserve_v inviolable_o it_o and_o all_o other_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lose_v his_o head_n the_o same_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v judge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n and_o if_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v this_o much_o less_o may_v you_o or_o your_o officer_n presume_v thereupon_o for_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o englishman_n soldier_n or_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punishable_a only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o court_n marshal_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v use_v yea_o the_o parliament_n oracle_n s._n ed._n cook_n declare_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n cap._n of_o murder_n that_o for_o a_o general_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o put_v any_o man_n although_o a_o soldier_n to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o martial_a law_n it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o that_o general_n or_o council_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o erect_v of_o martial_a law_n now_o when_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o stop_v the_o free_a current_n of_o law_n which_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o 18._o h._n 6_o ch._n 18_o 19_o &_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cha._n 2._o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n chap._n 3._o &_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o &_o 5._o jam._n 21._o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o the_o raze_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o eng_n 〈◊〉_d the_o which_o oâ—t_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d we_o value_v above_o our_o life_n and_o to_o leave_v you_o and_o all_o your_o council_n without_o all_o ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v move_v to_o present_v unto_o your_o excellency_n earnest_o press_v you_o well_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o do_v before_o your_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o thoseman_n by_o martial_a law_n lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a or_o the_o blood_n of_o war_n shed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o palpable_a subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n bring_v the_o reward_n of_o just_a vengeance_n after_o it_o upon_o you_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o old_a for_o innocent_a blood_n god_n will_v not_o pardon_v gen._n 9_o 5._o 6._o 1_o king_n 2_o v._o 4._o 5._o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o and_o what_o the_o people_n may_v do_v in_o case_n of_o such_o violent_a subversion_n of_o their_o right_n we_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o excellency_n to_o judge_v and_o remain_v sir_n your_o excellency_n humble_a servant_n john_n lilburn_n richard_n overton_n from_o our_o causeless_a unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a captivity_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n april_n 27._o 1649._o post_z script_n and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a general_n or_o his_o council_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o martial_a law_n be_v not_o only_a murder_n but_o treason_n be_v undeniable_o prove_v in_o capt._n john_n ingram_n plea_n and_o m._n william_n tompsons_n plea_n and_o m._n johâ—_n crosmans_n plea_n all_o of_o which_o be_v print_v at_o large_a in_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n book_n call_v finis_fw-la
power_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n they_o can_v give_v no_o power_n to_o you_o their_o member_n to_o meddle_v with_o i_o in_o the_o case_n before_o you_o for_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o proper_a administrator_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a and_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o not_o you_o gentleman_n no_o nor_o your_o whole_a house_n itself_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o your_o word_n oath_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n liberty_n i_o challenge_v at_o your_o hand_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v upon_o otherwise_o in_o any_o kind_n for_o with_o your_o favour_n mr._n bradshaw_n the_o fact_n that_o you_o suppose_v i_o have_v commit_v for_o till_o it_o be_v judicial_o prove_v and_o that_o must_v be_v before_o a_o legal_a judge_n that_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o confess_v by_o myself_o before_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a supposition_n be_v either_o a_o crime_n or_o no_o crime_n a_o crime_n it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n in_o be_v before_o it_o be_v commit_v act_v or_o do_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n 38._o law_n rom._n 4._o 15._o see_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o l._n cook_n institutes_n ch_n 1._o high_a court_n of_o parl_n fol._n 37._o 38._o 39_o 41._o see_v also_o my_o print_a epistle_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 1648._o call_v the_o prisoner_n plea_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la p._n 5_o 6._o and_o england_n birthright_n p._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o epistle_n to_o judge_n reeves_n p._n 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o 15._o and_o m._n john_n wildmans_n truth_n triumph_n p._n 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o and_o sir_n john_n maynards_n case_n true_o state_v call_v the_o law_n subversion_n p._n 9_o 13._o 14._o 15._o 16._o 38._o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n that_o law_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o that_o law_n be_o i_o to_o be_v try_v and_o by_o no_o other_o whatsoever_o make_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o sir_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v then_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o gentleman_n have_v no_o power_n in_o law_n to_o convene_v i_o before_o you_o for_o the_o pretend_a crime_n lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n much_o less_o to_o fetch_v i_o by_o force_n out_o of_o my_o habitation_n by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n for_o sir_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o make_v colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n captain_n or_o soldier_n either_o bailisss_n constable_n therefore_o constable_n see_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o 3._o c._n r._n and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o people_n prerogative_n p._n 44._o 45._o 46._o 47._o 48._o &_o 56._o etc._n etc._n yea_o i_o say_v that_o be_v the_o general_n take_v away_o by_o martial_a law_n the_o life_n of_o laughorn_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a he_o murder_v he_o or_o they_o and_o aught_o to_o die_v therefore_o or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o you_o shall_v attach_v i_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v do_v consider_v that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o you_o call_v they_o and_o never_o dispute_v nor_o contemn_v any_o order_n or_o summons_n from_o parliament_n or_o the_o most_o irregulare_v of_o their_o committee_n but_o always_o come_v to_o they_o when_o they_o send_v for_o i_o although_o their_o warrant_n of_o summons_n be_v never_o so_o illegal_a in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o i_o have_v of_o late_a in_o a_o manner_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la wait_v at_o the_o house_n door_n 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observe_v and_o sir_n give_v i_o leave_v further_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o divers_a hundred_o of_o man_n that_o have_v often_o be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o encounter_v with_o hostile_a enemy_n and_o in_o their_o engagement_n have_v acquit_v themselves_o like_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n conqueror_n for_o these_o very_a man_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o martial_a array_n against_o four_o mouse_n or_o butterfly_n take_v they_o captive_n and_o as_o captive_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o street_n i_o think_v be_v no_o small_a diminution_n to_o their_o former_a martial_a achievement_n and_o trophy_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o i_o do_v here_o before_o you_o all_o protest_v against_o your_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o i_o in_o the_o case_n in_o controversy_n and_o also_o do_v protest_v against_o your_o warrant_n you_o issue_v out_o to_o apprehend_v i_o and_o against_o all_o your_o 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their_o door_n go_v to_o the_o house_n to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n but_o i_o be_o to_o be_v send_v in_o all_o such_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o upper_a 1648._o upper_a see_v 5._o h._n 4._o 6._o &_o 11._o h._n 6._o ch_n 11._o see_v also_o my_o plea_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n call_v the_o law_n funeral_n pag._n 8._o 9_o and_o my_o grand_a plea_n against_o the_o lord_n jurudiction_n make_v before_o mr._n maynard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o four_o imprison_a alderman_n of_o london_n plea_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n publish_v by_o m._n lionel_n hurbin_n 1648._o bench_n unto_o who_o by_o law_n they_o have_v give_v declare_v rule_n and_o direction_n in_o that_o particular_a how_o to_o behave_v himself_o which_o be_v as_o evident_a for_o i_o to_o know_v as_o himself_o now_o â—iâ—_n if_o reason_n and_o justice_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o such_o particular_a case_n that_o be_v of_o so_o near_a concernment_n to_o themselves_o but_o yet_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o house_n that_o be_v as_o well_o concern_v as_o themselves_o much_o less_o will_v reason_n or_o justice_n admit_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o be_v far_a remote_a stom_n their_o particular_a self_n and_o do_v mere_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o sir_n this_o be_v the_o declare_a statute_n law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n at_o this_o hour_n there_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o no_o law_n to_o repeal_v it_o no_o not_o since_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o set_v up_o their_o new_a commonwealth_n now_o sir_n from_o all_o this_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o whole_a can_v by_o the_o whole_a be_v derive_v or_o assign_v to_o a_o part_n but_o it_o be_v not_o inherent_a neither_o in_o the_o power_n nor_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o primary_o and_o original_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o to_o a_o part_n of_o themselves_o but_o yet_o sir_n with_o your_o favour_n for_o all_o this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o though_o i_o maintain_v n_v the_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o i_o do_v grant_v they_o may_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o administer_v the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o judge_n consist_v of_o person_n that_o be_v not_o member_n of_o their_o house_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o power_n they_o give_v they_o be_v universal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o administer_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n indefinite_o and_o not_o to_o two_o or_o three_o particular_a person_n sole_o the_o last_o of_o which_o for_o they_o to_o do_v be_v england_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o aver_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o sit_v upon_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n murder_v those_o noble_a man_n for_o which_o bradshaw_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n judge_n be_v not_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o excusable_a as_o be_v empson_n and_o dudley_n that_o sir_n edward_n cook_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 2._o part_n insâ—it_fw-la foe_fw-mi 51._o &_o 3_o part_n f._n 208._o &_o 4._o part_n inst_z fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o 198._o who_o yet_o lose_v their_o life_n as_o traitor_n for_o subverter_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n unjust_a and_o altogether_o out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o sir_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o
one_o word_n more_o and_o that_o be_v this_o i_o be_o not_o only_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a fetch_v and_o force_v out_o of_o my_o house_n by_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o carry_v as_o a_o captive_a up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o i_o be_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n still_o keep_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o it_o may_v be_v may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o again_o who_o be_v no_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mean_a administrator_n or_o executor_n of_o it_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o administrator_n of_o it_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o general_n himself_o and_o true_o sir_n i_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o base_o betray_v my_o liberty_n into_o their_o martial_a finger_n who_o after_o their_o fight_v for_o our_o freedom_n will_v now_o destroy_v they_o and_o tread_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n that_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o i_o nor_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a civil_a offender_n in_o england_n i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v with_o i_o neither_o do_v i_o much_o care_n have_v learn_v long_o since_o to_o die_v and_o rather_o for_o my_o liberty_n then_o in_o my_o bed_n it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o at_o present_a in_o no_o capacity_n effectual_o to_o dispute_v your_o power_n because_o i_o be_o under_o guard_n of_o arm_a masketier_n but_o i_o entreat_v you_o if_o you_o will_v continue_v i_o a_o prisoner_n that_o you_o will_v free_v i_o from_o the_o military_a sword_n and_o send_v i_o to_o some_o civil_a gaol_n and_o i_o will_v at_o present_a in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n obey_v your_o command_n and_o go_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v and_o be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v which_o i_o do_v and_o then_o mr._n william_n walwin_n be_v call_v in_o and_o while_o he_o be_v within_o i_o give_v unto_o my_o comrade_n mr._n prince_n and_o mr._n overton_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n a_o summary_n account_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o i_o and_o they_o and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o mr._n walwin_n come_v out_o again_o and_o mr._n overton_n be_v call_v in_o next_o and_o at_o mr._n walwin_n come_n out_o he_o acquaint_v we_o what_o they_o say_v to_o he_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o they_o say_v to_o i_o and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v to_o they_o be_v but_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v why_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o which_o mr._n bradshaw_n reply_v be_v that_o all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v and_o mr._n walwin_n answer_v yes_o so_o he_o be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o m._n overton_n be_v come_v out_o m._n prince_n be_v call_v in_o and_o after_o he_o have_v withdraw_v they_o spend_v some_o time_n of_o debate_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o i_o be_v call_v in_o again_o so_o i_o march_v in_o suitable_a to_o my_o first_o posture_n and_o go_v close_o to_o m._n bradshaw_n who_o say_v unto_o i_o to_o this_o effect_n lieut._n colonel_n lilburn_n this_o council_n have_v consider_v what_o you_o have_v say_v and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o concern_v you_o and_o also_o of_o that_o duty_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o improve_v their_o utmost_a ability_n to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o to_o effect_v that_o end_n they_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o demand_v of_o you_o this_o question_n whether_o you_o make_v not_o this_o book_n or_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o or_o no_o and_o after_o some_o pause_n and_o wonder_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o quesion_n i_o answer_v and_o say_v m._n bradshaw_n i_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v that_o you_o shall_v ask_v i_o such_o a_o question_n as_o this_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n consider_v what_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o at_o my_o first_o be_v before_o you_o and_o consider_v it_o be_v now_o about_o eight_o year_n ago_o since_o this_o very_a parliament_n annihilate_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n council_n board_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o that_o for_o such_o proceed_n as_o these_o 25._o these_o see_v the_o act_n that_o abolish_v they_o make_v in_o the_o 16_o c._n r._n print_v in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o people_n prerogative_n p._n 22._o 23._o 24._o 25._o and_o true_o sir_n i_o have_v be_v a_o contestor_fw-la and_o sufferer_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n these_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o look_v upon_o myself_o as_o the_o baseft_a fellow_n in_o the_o world_n if_o now_o in_o one_o moment_n i_o shall_v undo_v all_o that_o i_o have_v be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n which_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n do_v if_o i_o shall_v answer_v you_o to_o question_n against_o myself_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o answer_v this_o question_n against_o myself_o i_o shall_v betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o acknowledge_v you_o to_o have_v legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o i_o to_o try_v and_o adjudge_v i_o which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o your_o face_n you_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o and_o if_o you_o have_v forget_v what_o you_o say_v to_o i_o thereupon_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o i_o say_v to_o you_o and_o second_o sir_n if_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o question_n against_o myself_o and_o so_o betray_v myself_o i_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o not_o only_o law_n but_o nature_n abhor_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o do_v but_o and_o well_o may_v i_o for_o m._n john_n cook_n and_o m._n bradshaw_n himself_o be_v my_o counsel_n at_o the_o lord_n bar_v against_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o 13_o of_o feb._n 1645._o where_o m._n bradshaw_n do_v most_o excellent_o open_v the_o star-chamber_n injustice_n towards_o i_o and_o at_o the_o read_n of_o their_o first_o sentence_n he_o observe_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o that_o sentence_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n the_o ground_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v because_o m._n lilburn_n refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o answer_v to_o all_o such_o question_n as_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o accuser_n who_o word_n you_o may_v more_o at_o large_a read_v in_o the_o print_a relation_n thereof_o draw_v up_o by_o m._n john_n cook_n and_o myself_o p._n 3._o but_o he_o that_o condemn_v it_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n now_o practise_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o the_o more_o base_a and_o unworthy_a man_n he_o for_o so_o do_v wonder_v that_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o demand_v so_o iilegall_a and_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n of_o i_o as_o this_o be_v and_o therefore_o in_o short_a be_v it_o that_o i_o own_v your_o power_n which_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o i_o will_v be_v hang_v before_o i_o will_v do_v so_o base_a and_o un-englishman_n like_o a_o action_n to_o betray_v my_o liberty_n which_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n do_v in_o answer_v question_n to_o accuse_v myself_o but_o sir_n this_o i_o will_v say_v to_o you_o my_o late_a action_n have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o a_o hole_n or_o a_o corner_n but_o on_o the_o house_n top_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n before_o hundred_o and_o some_o thousand_o of_o people_n and_o therefore_o why_o ask_v you_o i_o any_o question_n go_v to_o those_o that_o have_v hear_v i_o and_o see_v i_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o may_v find_v some_o hundred_o of_o witness_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o do_v for_o i_o hate_v hole_n and_o corner_n my_o late_a action_n need_v no_o cover_n nor_o hiding_n they_o have_v be_v more_o honest_a than_o so_o and_o i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o what_o i_o have_v do_v for_o i_o do_v look_v well_o about_o i_o before_o i_o do_v what_o i_o do_v and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n to_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o your_o question_n but_o now_o sir_n with_o your_o favour_n one_o word_n more_o to_o mind_v you_o again_o of_o what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o reference_n to_o my_o martial_a imprisonment_n and_o true_o sir_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o circumstantial_o of_o my_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n but_o for_o the_o essential_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v die_v i_o be_o now_o in_o the_o soldier_n custody_n where_o to_o continue_v in_o silence_n and_o
patience_n be_v absolute_o to_o betray_v my_o liberty_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o i_o nor_o the_o mean_a free_a man_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n and_o beside_o sir_n they_o have_v no_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o but_o their_o will_n and_o their_o sword_n which_o be_v two_o dangerous_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v be_v of_o a_o hasty_a choleric_a temper_n and_o not_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o bear_v their_o affront_n and_o peradventure_o they_o may_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o put_v they_o upon_o i_o as_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o bear_v they_o and_o for_o you_o in_o this_o case_n to_o put_v fire_n and_o tinder_n together_o to_o burn_v up_o one_o another_o will_v not_o be_v much_o commendable_a nor_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o your_o end_n but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o you_o shall_v send_v i_o back_o to_o the_o military_a sword_n again_o either_o to_o whitehall_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_v garrison_v place_n in_o england_n i_o do_v solemn_o protest_v before_o the_o eternal_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i_o will_v fire_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o possible_o i_o can_v although_o i_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n with_o the_o flame_n thereof_o for_o sir_n i_o say_v again_o the_o soldier_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o be_v my_o gaoler_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o must_v obey_v without_o dispute_n all_o the_o command_v of_o their_o officer_n be_v they_o right_a or_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o maxim_n among_o the_o officer_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o they_o must_v hang_v for_o it_o therefore_o if_o the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o cut_v my_o throat_n they_o must_v either_o do_v it_o or_o hang_v for_o it_o and_o true_o sir_n look_v wishly_o upon_o cromwell_n that_o sit_v just_a against_o i_o i_o must_v be_v plain_a with_o you_o i_o have_v not_o find_v so_o much_o honour_n honesty_n justice_n or_o conscience_n in_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o to_o trust_v it_o trust_v and_o true_o i_o be_o more_o than_o afraid_a honest_a capt._n brav_fw-la have_v too_o much_o experience_n of_o this_o in_o windsor_n castle_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o bare_o commit_v thitther_o into_o safe_a custody_n yet_o as_o i_o from_o very_o â—â—od_a hand_n be_o inform_v the_o tyrannical_a governor_n whichcock_n cromwel_n creature_n do_v keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o castle_n air_n keep_v not_o only_a pen_n and_o ink_n from_o he_o but_o also_o his_o friend_n and_o necessary_n with_o which_o cruelty_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v already_o almost_o murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o honest_a man_n in_o who_o place_n be_v i_o and_o so_o illegal_o and_o unjust_o use_v a_o flune_n if_o possible_o i_o can_v shall_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o chamber_n although_o i_o perish_v in_o it_o my_o life_n under_o their_o protection_n or_o to_o think_v it_o can_v be_v safe_a under_o their_o immediate_a finger_n and_o therefore_o not_o know_v nor_o much_o care_v what_o you_o will_v do_v with_o i_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o if_o you_o will_v again_o imprison_v i_o send_v i_o to_o a_o civil_a gaol_n that_o the_o law_n know_v as_o newgate_n the_o fleet_n or_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o although_o you_o send_v i_o to_o a_o dungeon_n thither_o will_v i_o go_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n without_o any_o further_a dispute_n of_o your_o authority_n for_o when_o i_o come_v there_o i_o know_v those_o gaoler_n have_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n set_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o know_v how_o to_o carry_v myself_o towards_o they_o and_o what_o to_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v abuse_v i_o i_o know_v how_o in_o law_n to_o help_v myself_o and_o so_o sir_n i_o have_v say_v what_o at_o present_a i_o have_v to_o say_v whereupon_o mr._n bradshaw_n command_v the_o sergeant_n to_o put_v i_o out_o at_o another_o door_n that_o so_o i_o shall_v no_o more_o go_v among_o the_o people_n and_o immediate_o mr._n walwin_n be_v put_v out_o to_o i_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o they_o say_v to_o he_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n they_o say_v to_o i_o demand_v the_o same_o foregoing_a question_n of_o he_o that_o they_o do_v of_o i_o to_o which_o question_n after_o some_o kind_n of_o pause_n he_o answer_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o very_o much_o wonder_n to_o be_v ask_v such_o a_o question_n however_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o agaâ—st_v his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n to_o answer_v to_o question_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o concern_v himself_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o betray_v his_o own_o liberty_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o englishman_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o he_o can_v not_o but_o exceed_o grieve_v at_o the_o deal_n he_o have_v find_v that_o day_n that_o be_v one_o who_o have_v always_o be_v so_o faithful_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n there_o present_a and_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o with_o a_o party_n of_o hoâ—se_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o affright_v of_o his_o family_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a measure_n to_o be_v use_v thus_o upon_o suspicion_n only_o and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v hold_v he_o under_o restraint_n from_o follow_v his_o business_n and_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v his_o undo_n which_o he_o conceive_v they_o ought_v serious_o to_o consider_v of_o then_o m._n bradshaw_n say_v he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o question_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o ask_v it_o as_o in_o way_n of_o trial_n so_o as_o to_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n thereupon_o but_o to_o report_v it_o to_o the_o house_n to_o which_o m._n walwin_n say_v that_o he_o have_v answer_v it_o so_o as_o he_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o can_v make_v no_o other_o answer_n and_o so_o withdraw_v and_o after_o he_o come_v out_o to_o i_o mr._n overton_n be_v next_o call_v in_o again_o and_o then_o mr._n prince_n so_o after_o we_o be_v all_o come_v out_o and_o all_o four_o in_o a_o room_n close_o by_o they_o all_o alone_a i_o lay_v my_o ear_n to_o their_o door_n and_o hear_v lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o very_o loud_o thump_v his_o fist_n upon_o the_o council_n table_n till_o it_o ring_v again_o and_o hear_v he_o speak_v in_o these_o very_a word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n you_o have_v no_o other_o way_n in_o 〈◊〉_d with_o these_o man_n but_o to_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o thump_v upon_o the_o council_n table_n again_o he_o say_v sir_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o which_o be_v true_a if_o you_o do_v not_o break_v they_o they_o will_v break_v you_o yea_o and_o bring_v all_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n shed_v and_o spend_v in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o your_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a all_o that_o work_n that_o with_o so_o many_o year_n industry_n toil_n and_o pain_n you_o have_v do_v and_o so_o render_v you_o to_o all_o rational_a man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o most_o contemptible_a generation_n of_o silly_a low-spirited_a man_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v break_v and_o rout_v by_o such_o a_o despicable_a contemptible_a generation_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o sir_n i_o tell_v you_o again_o you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o secrecy_n to_o reader_n observe_v i_o pray_v that_o this_o 40_o head_a tyrant_n call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v under_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cromwellitish_n faction_n plot_n there_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o all_o the_o honest_a man_n in_o it_o the_o rest_n that_o do_v not_o consent_v with_o they_o must_v not_o reveal_v it_o but_o the_o more_o unworthy_a man_n be_v they_o among_o they_o that_o profess_v to_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o take_v such_o a_o wicked_a oath_n of_o secrecy_n break_v they_o but_o be_v a_o little_a disturb_v by_o the_o supposition_n of_o one_o of_o their_o messenger_n come_v into_o the_o room_n i_o can_v not_o so_o well_o hear_v the_o answer_n to_o he_o which_o i_o think_v be_v colonel_n ludlow'_v voice_n who_o press_v to_o bail_v we_o for_o i_o can_v very_o well_o hear_v he_o say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v more_o than_o security_n for_o they_o upon_o which_o discourse_n of_o cromwel_n the_o blood_n run_v up_o and_o down_o my_o vein_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v
harrison_n the_o general_n be_v but_o their_o stalk_a horse_n and_o a_o cipher_n and_o there_o traitorous_a faction_n appeal_v faction_n for_o the_o great_a traitor_n they_o be_v that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n as_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o head_n l_o joh._n lilburn_n will_v by_o law_n under_o take_v to_o prove_v and_o make_v good_a before_o the_o next_o free_a and_o just_a parliament_n to_o who_o i_o hereby_o appeal_v have_v by_o their_o will_n and_o sword_n get_v all_o the_o sword_n of_o england_n under_o their_o command_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o great_a place_n in_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n andalso_fw-la the_o pretend_a law_n execute_v power_n by_o make_v among_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberbery_n of_o office_n of_o for_o the_o people_n be_v in_o reason_n justice_n and_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o parliament_n late_a vote_n the_o true_a fountain_n and_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n they_o ought_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n right_o and_o justice_n choose_v their_o own_o law_n maker_n but_o all_o and_o every_o of_o their_o law_n executor_n and_o to_o obey_v none_o what_o soever_o but_o of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o right_n by_o reason_n and_o justice_n but_o sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o his_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la publish_v for_o good_a law_n by_o this_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o declare_v and_o prove_v fol._n 174._o 175._o 558._o 559._o that_o by_o law_n it_o be_v and_o be_v the_o people_n right_a to_o choose_v their_o coroner_n justice_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o also_o their_o high_a sheriff_n and_o verderor_n of_o forest_n and_o say_v he_o there_o express_o for_o the_o time_n of_o war_n there_o be_v likewise_o leader_n of_o the_o country_n soldier_n of_o ancient_a time_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o chief_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v express_o take_v from_o the_o people_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o hen._n 3_o chap._n 24._o and_o therefore_o kingly_a government_n be_v abolish_v the_o right_n be_v return_v into_o the_o people_n the_o king_n or_o fountain_n of_o power_n and_o can_v be_v exercise_v as_o a_o new_a devise_n by_o the_o parliament_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o legal_o and_o just_o choose_v by_o they_o without_o a_o conference_n with_o they_o thereupon_o &_o a_o power_n depute_v to_o they_o for_o that_o end_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 14._o 34._o therefore_o i_o do_v hereby_o declare_v all_o the_o present_a parliament_n justice_n sheriff_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v no_o justice_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n either_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n but_o mere_a tyrant_n invador_n and_o usurper_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o may_v very_o well_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o execute_v their_o pretend_a office_n england_n all_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n bailiff_n committee-man_n etc._n etc._n to_o execute_v their_o will_n and_o tyranny_n walk_v by_o no_o limit_n or_o bound_n but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o traitorous_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o levy_v upon_o the_o people_n what_o money_n they_o please_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v yea_o even_o to_o buy_v knife_n to_o cut_v the_o people_n throat_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o they_o and_o to_o give_v no_o account_n for_o it_o till_o doomsday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o will_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o king_n queen_n prince_n duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n revenue_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n bishop_n land_n sequester_v deliquent_v land_n sequester_a papist_n land_n composition_n of_o all_o sort_n amount_v to_o million_o of_o money_n beside_o excise_n and_o custom_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o although_o if_o right_o husband_v it_o will_v constant_o pay_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o â—urnish_v a_o answerrable_a navy_n thereunto_o but_o the_o people_n must_v now_o after_o their_o trade_n be_v lose_v and_o their_o estate_n spend_v to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n &_o freedom_n be_v sess_v about_o 100000._o pound_n a_o month_n that_o afterward_o that_o but_o say_v there_o own_o oracle_n sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o instute_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 14._o 34._o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o when_o any_o new_a device_n be_v move_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o parliament_n for_o his_o aid_n or_o the_o like_a the_o commons_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o tender_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v the_o same_o only_o in_o this_o new_a device_n they_o dare_v not_o agree_v without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n whereby_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o such_o conference_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v doâ—e_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 9_o ed._n 3._o numb_a 5_o but_o the_o present_a parliament_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o regal_a office_n in_o the_o height_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n purse_n but_o aught_o to_o demand_v and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n before_o they_o levy_v either_o 90000_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n or_o any_o such_o like_a new_a device_n what_o ever_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v neither_o law_n equity_n or_o reason_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o pay_v a_o penny_n of_o it_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o bring_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v to_o pharaoh_n when_o joseph_n be_v so_o hard_o heart_v as_o to_o make_v the_o egyptian_n to_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o breadcorn_n that_o it_o cost_v they_o all_o their_o money_n and_o all_o their_o cattle_n yea_o all_o their_o land_n and_o also_o themselves_o for_o his_o slave_n gen._n 47._o 14._o 15._o 16._o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o tyranny_n god_n plague_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o the_o egyptian_n afterward_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a like_o so_o many_o cheater_n and_o and_o state_n thief_n to_o give_v 6._o 8._o 10._o 12._o 14._o 16000_o pound_n apeice_n over_o again_o to_o one_o another_o as_o they_o have_v do_v already_o to_o divers_a of_o themselves_o to_o buy_v the_o commonwealth_n land_n one_o of_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o trustee_n who_o by_o law_n nor_o equity_n can_v neither_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o one_o another_o or_o two_o or_o three_o year_n purchase_v the_o true_a and_o valuable_a rate_n consider_v as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v and_o to_o give_v 4_o or_o 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up_o a_o fit_a hour_n for_o such_o work_n of_o wickedness_n john_n 3._o 19_o 20._o 21._o and_o we_o go_v into_o their_o pretend_a secretary_n and_o find_v our_o commitment_n make_v in_o these_o word_n our_o name_n change_v viz._n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o to_o receive_v herewith_o into_o your_o custody_n the_o person_n of_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburn_n and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v in_o your_o prison_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o you_o receive_v further_a order_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o which_o you_o be_v not_o to_o fail_v and_o for_o which_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n give_v at_o the_o council_n of_o state_n at_o derby-house_n 28._o day_n of_o march_n 1649._o to_o the_o lieu._n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sign_v in_o the_o name_n
which_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o i_o be_o more_o cruel_o deal_v with_o then_o bloody_a bonner_n deal_v with_o the_o poor_a saint_n and_o martyr_n in_o queen_n marys_n day_n and_o that_o i_o be_o deny_v that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v never_o yet_o deny_v to_o any_o traitor_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o and_o in_o it_o i_o accuse_v william_n laud_n the_o prelate_n of_o canterbury_n for_o high_a treason_n the_o which_o i_o do_v a_o year_n ago_o before_o sir_n john_n banks_n knight_n and_o will_v still_o venture_v my_o life_n upon_o the_o proof_n thereof_o if_o i_o may_v have_v a_o legal_a proceed_n one_o ground_n of_o my_o accusation_n be_v this_o the_o parliament_z law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n as_o the_o 25_o and_o 37_o of_o hen._n 8._o and_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o the_o first_o and_o 27_o of_o elizabeth_n do_v enact_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o or_o challenge_v any_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o what_o do_v immediate_o flow_v and_o come_v from_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o die_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n as_o more_o at_o large_a in_o they_o you_o may_v read_v now_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o merciless_a brethren_n about_o four_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o noble_a doctor_n bastwick_n now_o of_o late_a much_o degenerate_a there_o in_o their_o open_a court_n at_o lambeth_n renounce_v the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o say_v they_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o their_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n for_o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o have_v their_o throne_n and_o be_v before_o christian_a king_n and_o they_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o their_o maxim_n be_v no_o bishop_n no_z king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o treason_n than_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o any_o commit_v and_o this_o with_o much_o more_o to_o this_o effect_n doctor_n bastwick_n do_v declare_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o sir_n john_n banks_n his_o information_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o page_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o most_o noble_a lord_n be_v i_o against_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n lay_v in_o iron_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o in_o a_o most_o inhuman_a manner_n and_o lock_v up_o close_a prisoner_n for_o these_o twelve_o month_n together_o against_o all_o law_n and_o to_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n for_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o only_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v throw_v in_o the_o kennel_n neither_o the_o lord_n keeper_n nor_o any_o other_o ought_v to_o commit_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n close_a prisoner_n unless_o either_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a crime_n and_o then_o they_o must_v forthwith_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o trial_n but_o by_o close_a imprisonment_n the_o law_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o room_n much_o less_o that_o their_o friend_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o victual_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n as_o grave_a judge_n crâ—ok_n not_o long_o since_o in_o his_o speech_n at_o westminster-hall_n do_v prove_v when_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o parliament_n law_n yea_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n i_o be_o lock_n up_o close_a all_o alone_a and_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o a_o just_a trial_n but_o be_o keep_v up_o so_o close_o that_o my_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n that_o bring_v i_o relief_n i_o be_v long_o since_o desert_v of_o my_o kindred_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v at_o i_o but_o be_v send_v away_o with_o that_o they_o bring_v i_o with_o all_o the_o abuse_n reproach_n and_o revile_n that_o possible_a may_v be_v by_o my_o keeper_n and_o one_o that_o come_v unto_o i_o he_o have_v beat_v and_o other_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o kick_v if_o they_o come_v any_o more_o to_o i_o and_o to_o other_o of_o they_o he_o have_v most_o false_o and_o slinderous_o revile_v i_o call_v i_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n tell_v they_o that_o no_o victual_n shall_v come_v at_o i_o so_o that_o i_o be_o force_v daily_o in_o regard_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o at_o my_o iron_n grate_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o stranger_n to_o let_v they_o know_v the_o height_n of_o my_o misery_n wherein_o i_o live_v and_o yet_o no_o redress_n can_v i_o have_v but_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o cruelty_n be_v exercise_v upon_o i_o and_o many_o grievous_a threat_n from_o bloody_a murder_a morry_a my_o keeper_n who_o threaten_v to_o hamper_v i_o and_o lock_v my_o head_n and_o leg_n together_o for_o my_o complain_n this_o he_o do_v the_o last_o lord_n day_n at_o night_n and_o also_o offer_v to_o beat_v i_o with_o his_o key_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o be_v force_v to_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o prisoner_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o most_o miserable_a condition_n do_v i_o remain_v though_o i_o have_v be_v dangerous_o sick_a almost_o these_o eleven_o month_n which_o many_o time_n have_v bring_v i_o even_o unto_o death_n door_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o exceed_a extremity_n of_o pain_n in_o my_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o long_a closeness_n ever_o since_o candlemass_o term_n be_v twelve_o month_n and_o my_o cruel_a torment_n beside_o i_o have_v be_v constrain_v for_o to_o get_v a_o little_a ease_n of_o my_o extreme_a pain_n which_o in_o sudden_a fit_n take_v i_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n together_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o physic_n usual_o once_o in_o fourteen_o day_n and_o sometime_o often_o 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unto_o i_o before_o my_o suffering_n some_o of_o which_o through_o all_o difficulty_n and_o reproach_n from_o my_o keeper_n have_v bring_v i_o food_n and_o though_o the_o poor_a have_v not_o by_o the_o warden_n mean_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o due_n yet_o to_o lessen_v that_o small_a mean_n which_o the_o poor_a hitherto_o have_v have_v some_o of_o which_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o world_n to_o live_v upon_o he_o have_v of_o late_o add_v unto_o they_o so_o many_o more_o some_o of_o which_o be_v man_n of_o able_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o charity_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n purposely_o to_o starve_v the_o poor_a indeed_o yea_o he_o have_v by_o force_n put_v upon_o the_o charity_n henry_n the_o hangman_n who_o be_v under-turn-key_n and_o have_v forty_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o who_o veil_n beside_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o prisoner_n say_v be_v some_o time_n better_a worth_n than_o three_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o this_o the_o warden_n have_v do_v for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v so_o officious_a and_o ready_a in_o beat_v and_o abuse_v the_o poor_a distress_a prisoner_n that_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o wardon_n cruelty_n and_o not_o only_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n but_o also_o some_o of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o visit_v and_o relievethem_n some_o of_o which_o he_o have_v beat_v and_o threaten_v to_o kick_v other_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o prisoner_n affirm_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o fleet_n have_v be_v cast_v â—p_n to_o be_v above_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n oh_o therefore_o the_o height_n of_o cruelty_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v i_o think_v among_o the_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a heathen_n and_o pagan_n and_o which_o mighty_o cry_v unto_o your_o honor_n now_o in_o our_o sovereign_n absence_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n betimes_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o noble_a lord_n protector_n to_o examine_v out_o the_o 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it_o and_o other_o with_o eat_v garlic_n and_o like_a antidote_n have_v expel_v it_o and_o be_v yet_o live_v here_o to_o justify_v the_o same_o and_o my_o dogged_a under_o keeper_n have_v be_v a_o hangman_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n at_o their_o fall_n out_o with_o he_o do_v say_v this_o verse_n to_o his_o face_n vix_fw-la morry_a the_o irish_a pedlar_n and_o harry_v the_o hangman_n of_o cambridge-shiere_n and_o by_o these_o two_o bloody_a man_n from_o both_o of_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v unsufferable_a wrong_n my_o adversary_n intend_v i_o shall_v be_v kill_v in_o a_o corner_n because_o of_o my_o untainted_a innocency_n they_o dare_v not_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o legal_a public_a trial_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o i_o be_o force_v by_o reason_n of_o intolerable_a crue_o injustice_n and_o wrong_n to_o cry_v out_o unto_o your_o honour_n as_o i_o have_v often_o do_v at_o my_o grate_n murder_n murder_n murder_n therefore_o hear_v o_o heaven_n and_o give_v care_n o_o earth_n and_o all_o you_o that_o hear_v or_o read_v this_o my_o just_a complaint_n and_o lamentation_n bear_v witness_n to_o future_a generation_n that_o i_o cry_v out_o of_o violence_n wrong_a injustice_n cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n that_o i_o suffer_v from_o the_o traitorous_a bishop_n and_o the_o unjust_a lord_n keeper_n old_a sir_n henry_n vain_a and_o their_o bloody_a jaylour_n which_o do_v and_o will_v execute_v their_o command_n be_v they_o never_o so_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a and_o how_o that_o for_o my_o zeal_n and_o courage_n for_o my_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n and_o glory_n and_o for_o my_o ardent_a love_n to_o my_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o for_o my_o strong_a deâ—ire_n and_o endeavour_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n i_o be_o like_a to_o lose_v my_o life_n and_o blood_n by_o murder_a cruelty_n in_o close_a imprisonment_n therefore_o oh_o all_o you_o brave_a and_o worthy_a citizen_n save_v help_v and_o rescue_v i_o a_o poor_a distress_a and_o great_o oppress_v young_a man_n from_o the_o devour_a paw_n of_o devour_a lionish_a man_n now_o my_o honourable_a lord_n i_o come_v to_o make_v my_o humble_a supplication_n unto_o yourself_o which_o be_v this_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v my_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n into_o your_o grave_n and_o serious_a consideration_n and_o after_o your_o consultation_n about_o it_o with_o your_o worshipful_a brethren_n the_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n acquaint_v the_o honourable_a lord_n protector_n that_o noble_a and_o courteous_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o it_o who_o in_o part_n know_v it_o already_o but_o alas_o alas_o i_o be_o long_a since_o desert_v of_o my_o kindred_n and_o friend_n so_o that_o i_o have_v none_o that_o dare_v follow_v my_o business_n for_o i_o wherefore_o i_o be_o like_o short_o to_o perish_v in_o my_o great_a distress_n unless_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v in_o this_o particular_a to_o do_v something_o for_o i_o i_o desire_v from_o your_o honour_n neither_o silver_n nor_o gold_n for_o alas_o at_o present_v it_o will_v do_v i_o no_o pleasure_n for_o have_v i_o all_o treasure_n in_o the_o world_n to_o buy_v i_o victual_n and_o want_v a_o stomach_n when_o i_o shall_v have_v they_o they_o will_v nothing_o avail_v i_o and_o yet_o so_o lamentable_a be_v my_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o long_a closeness_n and_o painful_a sickness_n so_o that_o all_o the_o favour_n i_o desire_n be_v but_o the_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o îf_o i_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n that_o then_o i_o may_v be_v forthwith_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n and_o suffer_v with_o freedom_n to_o plead_v my_o own_o just_a cause_n again_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o old_a sir_n henry_n vaine_n illegal_a and_o unjust_a censure_n of_o i_o which_o be_v only_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o i_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o illegal_a and_o unlawful_a inquisition_n oath_n which_o he_o the_o lord_n keeper_n tender_v to_o i_o which_o as_o i_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o land_n yea_o against_o the_o petttion_n of_o right_a enact_v in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a king_n charles_n yea_o i_o tell_v he_o and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n wherefore_o he_o and_o old_a sir_n henry_n vane_n etc._n etc._n censure_v i_o to_o pay_v 500_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v whip_v for_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n bring_v against_o i_o face_n to_o face_n only_o there_o be_v read_v two_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o one_o edmond_n chillington_n now_o a_o lieut._n in_o col._n whalyes_n regiment_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o late_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n at_o paul_n who_o the_o bishop_n hire_v by_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n out_o of_o newgate_n prison_n for_o swear_v those_o two_o false_a oath_n and_o do_v they_o other_o wicked_a service_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n my_o lord_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o desire_v no_o mercy_n nor_o favour_n nor_o compassion_n from_o the_o great_a of_o my_o enemy_n but_o only_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o sovereign_n law_n which_o as_o i_o be_o a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o my_o prince_n and_o country_n i_o do_v according_a to_o my_o privilege_n earnest_o crave_v and_o beg_v not_o fear_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o unspotted_a innocency_n the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n for_o my_o innocency_n be_v such_o that_o i_o fear_v neither_o