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law_n henry_n john_n sir_n 14,931 5 7.5187 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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delirium_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v add_v those_o giddy_a assertion_n that_o the_o people_n be_v unsecure_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n depend_v upon_o their_o be_v manumit_v and_o enfranchise_v in_o their_o person_n and_o make_v noble_a and_o free_a by_o abolish_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n and_o that_o such_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n will_v be_v account_v by_o all_o goodman_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o all_o the_o subject_n past_o suffering_n and_o be_v the_o great_a mercy_n that_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n extend_v to_o his_o subject_n since_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n which_o shall_v it_o take_v effect_n may_v be_v as_o little_a successful_a to_o the_o pretend_a advocate_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o trade_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o eagle_n carry_v in_o another_o case_n the_o burn_a coal_n in_o the_o apologue_n to_o her_o nest_n and_o until_o they_o 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or_o not_o so_o necessary_a convenient_a or_o useful_a as_o be_v intend_v or_o expect_v or_o like_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v irrevocable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o remedy_n by_o parliament_n to_o abrogate_v repeal_n explain_v or_o amend_v they_o by_o substract_v of_o some_o clause_n or_o add_v some_o other_o unto_o it_o for_o liberty_n be_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n define_v to_o be_v of_o thing_n not_o forbid_v 6._o otherwise_o vaga_fw-la liber●●_n as_o may_v quick_o come_v to_o be_v miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la and_o bring_v those_o that_o will_v use_v a_o unbounded_a liberty_n where_o it_o shall_v meet_v either_o with_o law_n or_o a_o great_a force_n into_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o just_a liberty_n do_v by_o our_o common_a law_n 47._o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o law_n can_v be_v call_v tyranny_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o that_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n for_o those_o who_o be_v criminal_o accuse_v call_v fire_n ordeal_o which_o ordain_v the_o party_n suspect_v to_o walk_v blindfold_a over_o certain_a ploughshare_n of_o iron_n heat_v red_a hot_a lay_v at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o 3._o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o or_o tread_v upon_o they_o receive_v no_o harm_n he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v innocent_a come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o the_o eazon_n and_o the_o law_n of_o trial_n of_o title_n by_o battle_n or_o duel_n continue_v here_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n in_o certain_a doubtful_a case_n though_o they_o have_v very_o much_o of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n in_o they_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o wear_v out_o into_o better_a law_n and_o yet_o be_v obey_v as_o law_n whilst_o they_o 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it_o may_v be_v renounce_v or_o release_v by_o our_o own_o act_n as_o in_o the_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v demand_v of_o we_o actionum_fw-la the_o obligee_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o vast_a liberty_n as_o some_o will_v pretend_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v in_o civil_a conversation_n and_o society_n give_v we_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v it_o and_o make_v that_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v merae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la in_o our_o own_o will_n to_o be_v postea_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o necessity_n and_o out_o of_o any_o suppose_a freedom_n of_o our_o own_o will_n or_o the_o power_n thereof_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n charge_v our_o law_n with_o oppression_n because_o positive_a or_o make_v in_o terror_n or_o bind_v to_o strict_a rule_n to_o avoid_v arbitrarines_n or_o oppression_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o rigour_n and_o severity_n as_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n they_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o a_o abuse_n of_o they_o but_o the_o fault_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o those_o who_o do_v violate_v and_o break_v they_o for_o a_o unlimited_a or_o absolute_a liberty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v each_o unto_o other_o contradictory_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o do_v retrench_v or_o take_v away_o some_o liberty_n which_o people_n have_v or_o take_v to_o do_v ill_a or_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a good_a for_o god_n the_o great_a and_o wise_a of_o all_o legislative_a power_n do_v put_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o as_o the_o bracelet_n upon_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o signet_n upon_o his_o right_a hand_n under_o a_o law_n of_o forty_o stripe_n and_o of_o 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of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o word_n all_o be_v frelich_o as_o i_o may_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v all_o be_v free_a as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eych_a may_n se._n and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n comitib_fw-la to_o his_o nephew_n hugh_n lupus_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la totam_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v himself_o hold_v england_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o those_o very_a large_a grant_n do_v neither_o free_a the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rippon_n and_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n unsubject_n the_o owner_n or_o give_v either_o of_o they_o as_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o after_o age_n will_v testify_v any_o liberty_n not_o to_o appear_v upon_o any_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o legalis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v in_o our_o law_n no_o other_o signification_n then_o qui_fw-la stat_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la exlex_fw-la seu_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la non_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la vel_fw-la infamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la postulet_fw-la vel_fw-la postuletur_fw-la who_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o outlaw_v excommunicate_v or_o infamous_a but_o may_v at_o law_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o order_n to_o justice_n a_o summons_n or_o citation_n only_o may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v certain_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o ease_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o inclination_n to_o justice_n as_o to_o 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jurisdiction_n be_v great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o law_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o six_o clark_n head_n register_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o petty-bag_n affidavit_fw-la office_n prothonotary_n and_o all_o other_o grand_a monopoly_n and_o patentee_n may_v be_v abolish_v no_o man_n life_n take_v away_o for_o felony_n unless_o accompany_v with_o murder_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o every_o family_n may_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n in_o the_o father_n estate_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o young_a child_n that_o no_o fine_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o cursitor_n or_o upon_o any_o original_a writ_n but_o may_v be_v quite_o abolish_v that_o no_o man_n person_n may_v be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o his_o estate_n make_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o heathenish_a practice_n then_o to_o christian_a english_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o rack_v 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and_o chichester_n do_v petition_v the_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n that_o the_o abuse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v reform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o register_n of_o deed_n and_o contract_n tithe_n abolish_v six_o clark_n in_o chancery_n take_v away_o and_o their_o clark_n swear_v attorney_n mr._n sadler_n a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o man_n in_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o usurper_n as_o he_o be_v by_o they_o make_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la as_o now_o use_v be_v very_o mischievous_a do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n cite_v sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o debt_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n do_v pronounce_v the_o outlawry_n to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o s._n d._n then_o a_o attorney_n but_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n and_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o scene_n knight_v and_o put_v into_o several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v have_v convene_v and_o gather_v together_o some_o tides-man_n and_o small_a understand_a clark_n and_o attorney_n that_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o set_v their_o watch_n by_o cromwell_n new_a court-diall_n do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o fines_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o the_o best_a reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v against_o it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n which_o never_o impose_v any_o fine_n but_o against_o offender_n and_o the_o like_a against_o vtlary_n which_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o do_v tend_v only_o to_o charge_n and_o delay_n and_o that_o a_o second_o summons_n be_v serve_v upon_o a_o defendant_n and_o leave_v at_o his_o house_n 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or_o peremptory_a municip_n be_v by_o the_o civilian_n themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o deviation_n à_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o in_o casibus_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la tantum_fw-la recepta_fw-la quando_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la qui●_n citari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la second_o vbi_fw-la locus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ●utus_fw-la ubi_fw-la citandus_fw-la habitat_fw-la three_o si_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la vagabunda_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la edictum_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la affigi_fw-la debet_fw-la ubi_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la conversari_fw-la that_o such_o a_o possession_n be_v notwithstanding_o but_o fiduciary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o put_v in_o possession_n custodia_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la pignoris_fw-la deti●et_fw-la donee_n reus_fw-la veniat_fw-la responsurus_fw-la that_o a_o 2d_o trial_n decree_n or_o sentence_n &_o restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la do_v not_o seldom_o afterward_o follow_v and_o that_o appeal_v from_o the_o low_a 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to_o circulate_v when_o they_o may_v go_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n near_o more_o straight_o and_o better_o conduce_v to_o their_o honest_a end_n will_v be_v but_o to_o vex_v and_o tire_v both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o multiply_v their_o charge_n when_o to_o draw_v and_o prepare_v the_o declaration_n which_o in_o debt_n and_o common_a action_n be_v until_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o filacer_n and_o aught_o yet_o if_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o remit_v that_o ancient_a part_n of_o their_o employment_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v in_o this_o new_a devise_v expedient_a for_o a_o quick_a and_o pie-powder_n course_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v to_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o their_o declaration_n before_o hand_n when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o and_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o 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suffice_v one_o greedy_a and_o merciless_a creditor_n will_v not_o be_v unlikely_a to_o defeat_v another_o or_o many_o other_o of_o their_o more_o just_a debt_n and_o utter_o blast_v the_o debtor_n in_o his_o credit_n by_o which_o he_o may_v well_o have_v subsist_v and_o survive_v the_o disgrace_n and_o trouble_v of_o so_o furious_a a_o prosecution_n and_o that_o the_o long_a ago_o tread_v path_n or_o way_n of_o compel_v or_o bring_v man_n unto_o judgement_n or_o unto_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o so_o frequent_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o england_n the_o way_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o forsake_v and_o disused_a as_o it_o be_v former_o for_o that_o betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n a_o danish_a king_n &_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o there_o neither_o can_v be_v any_o either_o frequency_n of_o arrest_n or_o necessity_n for_o it_o as_o there_o have_v 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not_o then_o or_o long_o after_o know_v or_o use_v usury_n so_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a a_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n denial_n
the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n 30._o that_o of_o take_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n for_o debt_n until_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n be_v pay_v and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a coertion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfy_v action_n be_v long_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o use_n among_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o law_n and_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o liberty_n who_o have_v their_o lictores_fw-la &_o sergeant_n carry_v their_o rod_n and_o axe_n before_o their_o magistrate_n express_o ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n 372._o he_o shall_v give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n metellus_z one_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n arrest_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n the_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o money_n receive_v 24._o and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n the_o tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n those_o great_a protector_n of_o their_o suppose_a liberty_n 1007._o urge_v very_o hard_o to_o have_v he_o arrest_v and_o fetch_v out_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v to_o appear_v julius_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v bail_n to_o his_o creditor_n who_o be_v about_o to_o stay_v he_o when_o he_o go_v praetor_n to_o spain_n caesaris_fw-la urgulania_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o augusta_n 2._o mother_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v summon_v by_o piso_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o she_o disobey_v be_v arrest_v but_o rescue_v and_o convey_v to_o caesar_n house_n whereupon_o a_o great_a stir_n and_o tumult_n happen_v and_o augusta_n herself_o complain_v that_o she_o be_v injure_v by_o it_o the_o money_n notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o send_v and_o pay_v by_o she_o nor_o be_v such_o arrest_v of_o person_n condemn_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o advise_v defendant_n to_o agree_v with_o their_o adversary_n before_o they_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n 25._o and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n those_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o inducement_n to_o our_o common_a law_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 501._o which_o never_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o and_o borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o own_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n and_o can_v be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o 50_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n reign_v seven_o year_n together_o at_o york_n and_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n as_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n govern_v the_o civil_a affair_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o he_o and_o those_o law_n continue_v as_o a_o seminary_n of_o many_o of_o our_o law_n &_o custom_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v for_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n a_o saxon_a king_n reign_v here_o in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 712_o and_o 727._o make_v suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la of_o cenred_n his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n &_o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v right_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n 8._o and_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n show_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v thirty_o shilling_n and_o to_o do_v he_o right_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o week_n after_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o punish_v his_o contumacy_n for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v just_o fine_v that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o if_o a_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o pledge_n or_o bail_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o award_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v determine_v 63._o another_o may_v lay_v down_o a_o pledge_n for_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o remain_v with_o he_o or_o in_o his_o power_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o clear_a example_n say_v that_o great_a antiantiquary_n sr._n henry_n spelman_n of_o be_v bail_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n 140._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la dom._n 971._o make_v frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la 62._o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v surety_n who_o may_v have_v he_o forth_o come_v to_o do_v right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n make_v sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la 18._o who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1031._o no_o man_n be_v to_o compel_v another_o by_o distrain_v or_o take_v away_o pledge_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o another_o liberty_n 62._o unless_o he_o have_v thrice_o require_v right_a to_o be_v do_v he_o within_o the_o hundred_o if_o any_o one_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o can_v find_v pledge_n let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n carkanun_n county_n court_n court_v leet_n &_o baron_n which_o say_v our_o learned_a selden_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o saxon_n 43._o the_o process_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n or_o if_o upon_o the_o summon_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v than_o a_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1044._o 138._o which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o english_a that_o after_o a_o commission_n to_o find_v they_o out_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n elect_v and_o choose_v they_o with_o much_o a_o do_v precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la lichfieldensi_fw-la obtain_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v they_o confirm_v and_o be_v after_o so_o exceed_v careful_a not_o to_o loose_v they_o as_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n be_v by_o a_o oath_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n more_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v account_v a_o freeman_n 297._o aught_o to_o be_v in_o pledge_n that_o the_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v such_o pledge_n shall_v pay_v what_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o which_o say_v our_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n resemble_v our_o frank_a pledge_n and_o let_v the_o hundred_o and_o county_n say_v those_o law_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v ordain_v for_o say_v the_o same_o king_n edward_n law_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a security_n by_o which_o all_o man_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v strong_o uphold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la liber●_n sit_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la talium_fw-la videant_fw-la plegii_fw-la &_o solvant_fw-la quod_fw-la calumpinatum_fw-la est_fw-la 64._o every_o man_n who_o will_v live_v or_o be_v account_v as_o a_o free_a holder_n be_v to_o live_v in_o frank_a pledge_n so_o as_o his_o neighbour_n or_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o his_o pledge_n or_o neighbour_n in_o the_o tithe_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o 1_o make_v concilio_n baronum_n 29._o he_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o without_o any_o just_a necessity_n refuse_v to_o come_v if_o he_o be_v able_a let_v thirty_o penny_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o forfeit_n and_o let_v he_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o hundred_o pulsare_fw-la but_o let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o pledge_n till_o the_o day_n of_o plead_v and_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v or_o compel_v by_o process_n before_o the_o judge_n 30._o for_o so_o the_o word_n pulsatus_fw-la in_o that_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o be_v by_o the_o
civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n common_o render_v may_v appeal_v if_o he_o suspect_v his_o judge_n and_o appeal_n may_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvil_n who_o record_v much_o of_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_o when_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proaemio_fw-la or_o epistle_n to_o that_o book_n the_o law_n then_o in_o use_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o ancient_a custom_n proaemio_fw-la the_o king_n willing_a to_o be_v advise_v the_o judge_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o justice_n so_o faithful_o administer_v as_o the_o great_a man_n can_v not_o oppress_v the_o poor_a write_v 11._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v a_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o a_o distringas_fw-la as_o in_o other_o pleas._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v common_a law_n 5._o that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o that_o after_o 3_o essoyne_n either_o of_o the_o party_n refuse_v performance_n tunc_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la quous_a que_fw-la securitatem_fw-la in_o veniret_fw-la bonam_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n a_o judge_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n delegibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la compile_v as_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la veteribus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la justorum_fw-la out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o memorial_n if_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o trespass_n 441._o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o whether_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v or_o not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v if_o he_o come_v not_o then_o a_o second_o attachment_n be_v award_v to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o better_a pledge_n or_o security_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la summonendi_fw-la and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v sed_fw-la maliciose_fw-la se_fw-la subtraxerit_fw-la &_o latitaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la forte_fw-fr se_fw-la transtulerit_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la &_o vicecome_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la then_o in_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n three_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v out_o one_o after_o another_o the_o first_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n second_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la veniret_fw-la precipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la distringat_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o catalla_n &_o quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la catalla_n sua_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o capta_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la detineat_fw-la quousque_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la preceperit_n &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_n cite_v a_o record_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n which_o in_o its_o use_n and_o nature_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o distrain_v the_o defendant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o distrain_v he_o who_o perhaps_o have_v a_o small_a estate_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v destrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n restrain_v or_o secure_v his_o body_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o action_n but_o say_v bracton_n 7._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la justiciam_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consecutus_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o so_o many_o delay_n obtain_v justice_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o durum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deserat_fw-la &_o infecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la desperatus_fw-la recedat_fw-la domum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v home_o in_o despair_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o money_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o chattel_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o demand_n and_o summon_v the_o defendant_n at_o a_o time_n limit_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o which_o time_n if_o he_o do_v appear_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n restore_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o he_o answer_v the_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v concern_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n sed_fw-la querens_fw-la extunc_fw-la verus_fw-la possessor_n efficiretur_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v reckon_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la nec_fw-la terras_fw-la habuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la catalla_n ille_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la iniquum_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la justicia_fw-la remaneret_fw-la vel_fw-la malitia_fw-la esset_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o his_o body_n can_v be_v find_v and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n it_o will_v be_v unjust_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o not_o go_v forward_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la be_v in_o debt_n or_o for_o money_n or_o trespass_n the_o court_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o process_n of_o utlary_n propter_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la &_o inobedientiam_fw-la factam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la majus_fw-la crimen_fw-la quam_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sunt_fw-la obedientes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la vocati_fw-la vel_fw-la summoniti_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserint_fw-la faciunt_fw-la se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la exleges_fw-la for_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o observe_v the_o peace_n and_o justice_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v or_o summon_v by_o he_o shall_v contemn_v it_o or_o refuse_v a_o obedience_n thereunto_o do_v make_v themselves_o outlaw_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la utlagari_fw-la deberent_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationem_fw-la si_fw-la postea_fw-la redierent_fw-la vel_fw-la intercepti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la utlagationis_fw-la criminalis_fw-la non_fw-la existat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prisonam_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la abjurationem_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 7._o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v outlaw_v but_o be_v not_o if_o he_o return_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n mutulation_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o member_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o utlarie_n be_v not_o criminal_a but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n be_v banish_v and_o forbid_v the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o those_o day_n where_o a_o man_n by_o lease_n have_v take_v a_o house_n render_v a_o certain_a rent_n 59_o quid_fw-la say_v bracton_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o rent_n &_o nihil_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la locatis_fw-la &_o conductis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la and_o have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o howsoever_o resolve_v the_o question_n recurrendum_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la conductoris_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la corpusnon_n inveniatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la poterit_fw-la locator_n suae_fw-la imputare_fw-la negligentiae_fw-la vel_fw-la imperitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la
end_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o that_o seek_v it_o as_o it_o verify_v and_o give_v we_o the_o benefit_n and_o right_a use_n of_o that_o moderation_n and_o care_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o it_o to_o threaten_v more_o than_o execute_v ut_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la pauco●_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o few_o may_v operate_v as_o much_o as_o if_o all_o do_v partake_v thereof_o the_o affright_n be_v most_o common_o that_o which_o make_v the_o suffering_n to_o be_v so_o disproportionate_a and_o less_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_o or_o otherwise_o threaten_v for_o if_o four_o thousand_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v award_v and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o which_o be_v very_o near_o a_o exact_a account_n take_v thereof_o not_o much_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o they_o do_v come_v to_o be_v return_v file_v or_o outlaw_o but_o the_o residue_n and_o those_o very_o many_o 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by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o council_n in_o law_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v pass_v and_o ratify_v and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o forefather_n who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o age_n have_v in_o every_o year_n be_v arrest_v or_o voluntary_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v and_o avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o senseless_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 2d_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o to_o have_v be_v repeal_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v or_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o that_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o continue_v that_o course_n and_o kind_a of_o process_n regis_fw-la if_o they_o can_v have_v understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n will_v not_o have_v prescribe_v for_o a_o liberty_n 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amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o due_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n or_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o that_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n against_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o arrest_v by_o their_o catchpole_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o in_o the_o before_o mention_v great_a complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n abby_n when_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v by_o bailiff_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n there_o and_o the_o great_a debate_n thereupon_o before_o the_o king_n 13._o or_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 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statute_n law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n against_o person_n in_o debt_n and_o mere_o civil_a cause_n since_o the_o fancy_a repeal_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 28_o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o but_o they_o who_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o their_o causeless_a affright_n or_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o loose_v the_o content_n of_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a or_o of_o most_o certain_a evil_a consequence_n and_o be_v willing_a enough_o that_o their_o fellow_n subject_n of_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o take_v so_o much_o care_n shall_v
which_o statute_n will_v be_v best_a expound_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n chart._n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n and_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o out_o of_o that_o most_o commendable_a law_n those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v and_o be_v but_o as_o confirmation_n of_o it_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a have_v no_o reference_n or_o contrary_a matter_n unto_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o and_o do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o former_a allow_v and_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n or_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_n carta_n or_o any_o article_n or_o point_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o express_a word_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o 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by_o act_n of_o parliament_n subsequent_a to_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o suppose_a repeal_n act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 28._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o or_o derive_v by_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o constitute_a part_n of_o all_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v or_o take_v for_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o all_o manner_n of_o grievance_n and_o many_o time_n very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a be_v seldom_o omit_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o petition_v against_o have_v by_o make_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 5._o for_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n and_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o forge_v of_o charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 7._o in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o 23_o h._n 8._o in_o action_n of_o annuity_n not_o only_o not_o remedy_v but_o enact_v grievance_n and_o all_o our_o other_o law_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v concern_v the_o take_n or_o imprison_v of_o man_n 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not_o get_v better_a provision_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o that_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 9_o 17_o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o now_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o be_v confirm_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o 38_o e_o 3._o ca._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o expound_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v only_o intend_v against_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o 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incertain_a of_o the_o success_n which_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o turk_n and_o man_n of_o mecha_n do_v usual_o adore_v can_v believe_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o public_a good_a as_o he_o may_v soon_o adventure_v to_o make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la if_o any_o credit_n can_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o possession_n infallible_a of_o the_o imaginary_a elixir_n or_o philosopher_n stone_n the_o only_a essay_n of_o the_o gain_v whereof_o have_v undo_v and_o empty_v the_o purse_n and_o estate_n of_o many_o more_o learned_a than_o ever_o he_o will_v be_v then_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v either_o live_v in_o slavery_n since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o or_o that_o there_o will_v such_o a_o happiness_n and_o mercy_n arrive_v or_o redound_v as_o he_o pretend_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n when_o seven_o part_n of_o eight_o the_o whole_a 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comment_n upon_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n for_o debt_n unless_o in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o although_o in_o all_o his_o report_n and_o comment_n and_o other_o his_o learned_a write_n he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o inveigh_v against_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n or_o declare_v or_o make_v any_o mention_n that_o they_o be_v either_o illegal_a or_o a_o grievance_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n for_o debt_n unless_o in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v no_o where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n upon_o contempt_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o writ_n or_o mandate_n thereof_o or_o upon_o a_o probability_n of_o a_o defendant_n 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look_v a_o little_a more_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n although_o he_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a rabbi_n in_o our_o law_n and_o consider_v well_o the_o ground_n authority_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v found_v they_o before_o they_o do_v jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o espouse_v or_o build_v upon_o they_o chap._n xv._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n touch_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o many_o error_n appear_v in_o the_o book_n or_o manuscript_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o fictitious_a matter_n and_o relation_n mention_v therein_o for_o although_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la &_o capitalibus_fw-la causis_fw-la in_o criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n a_o arrest_n or_o real_a citation_n as_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n call_v it_o be_v and_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o gentle_a process_n or_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o attachment_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o case_n but_o such_o malefactor_n be_v present_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n be_v to_o be_v their_o surety_n until_o they_o defend_v or_o clear_v themselves_o yet_o those_o kind_n of_o necessary_a proceed_n can_v have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o ground_n to_o support_v or_o warrant_v they_o but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o before_o recite_v ground_n or_o cause_n or_o some_o of_o they_o because_o until_o the_o fact_n be_v try_v it_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n and_o not_o always_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n but_o a_o change_n or_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v and_o there_o will_v be_v always_o
a_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o variatioe_v of_o circumstance_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o offence_n which_o may_v either_o lessen_v or_o heighten_v they_o nor_o do_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bracton_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o arrest_n or_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n in_o personal_a action_n before_o judgement_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o amount_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o liberty_n 33._o be_v present_o to_o be_v grant_v propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la eruce_n signatorum_fw-la &_o mercatorum_fw-la in_o respect_n or_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o be_v merchant_n or_o propter_fw-la causam_fw-la sive_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n or_o necessity_n of_o dispatch_n or_o in_o trespass_n propter_fw-la atrecitatem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o horridness_n or_o evil_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o propter_fw-la personam_fw-la contra_fw-la quem_fw-la injuriatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la injuriatus_fw-la sit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la fratribus_fw-la vel_fw-la sororibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la &_o propinquis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o the_o king_n queen_n their_o child_n brother_n sister_n or_o their_o parent_n or_o kindred_n come_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o urgency_n of_o affair_n necessity_n or_o occesion_n consideration_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n can_v of_o themselves_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o make_v justice_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n to_o be_v eccentrick_a or_o go_v a_o step_n out_o of_o her_o way_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o one_o case_n which_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n have_v the_o like_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n attend_v with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n neither_o can_v atrocitas_fw-la facti_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o grandeur_n and_o oughliness_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n or_o ground_n of_o arrest_n in_o common_a or_o petty_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o for_o word_n if_o there_o can_v proper_o be_v any_o atrocitas_fw-la or_o heinousness_n in_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v do_v involuntary_o as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n or_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o man_n cattle_n for_o trespass_n may_v be_v great_a or_o lesser_a and_o if_o every_o trespass_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n or_o magnitnde_n and_o so_o horrid_a and_o enormous_a yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o caption_n or_o arrest_v to_o be_v in_o part_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o party_n or_o instruct_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n have_v enjoin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v only_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o suppose_a ground_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v be_v as_o deficient_a that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abhor_v all_o force_n as_o the_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o subject_n the_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n until_o it_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n bring_v any_o better_a reason_n with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o conceive_v punish_v force_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n before_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o defend_v himor_a a_o trial_n have_v by_o jury_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o that_o will_v be_v more_o against_o magna_fw-la carta_n than_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o arrest_v in_o debt_n can_v be_v dream_v or_o fancy_v to_o be_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o a_o trial_n and_o find_v guilty_a will_v either_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v intend_v or_o inflict_v for_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o if_o both_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o trespass_n before_o judgement_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o judgement_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n they_o will_v not_o be_v secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la sive_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la proportionate_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_n will_v be_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v ascertain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o offence_n nor_o will_v that_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n give_v by_o he_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la vinoulum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervus_fw-la the_o money_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinuwe_v of_o war_n obtain_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la viva_fw-la and_o justice_n itself_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o break_v law_n who_o be_v not_o in_o ordinary_a case_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o give_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o to_o do_v a_o act_n for_o a_o advantage_n or_o necessity_n which_o the_o even_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o justice_n common_a right_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v allow_v so_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v and_o with_o as_o much_o reverence_n as_o be_v or_o can_v be_v due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o veneration_n which_o he_o just_o merit_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o treasury_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n and_o what_o be_v clear_o to_o be_v perceive_v in_o those_o pure_a stream_n which_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n have_v impart_v unto_o mankind_n assert_v what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o have_v as_o the_o best_a author_n may_v in_o their_o book_n sometime_o do_v which_o be_v not_o scripture_n and_o canonical_a err_v in_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o process_n of_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o debtor_n either_o before_o or_o after_o judgement_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o which_o give_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n when_o in_o allow_v process_n of_o arrest_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o he_o do_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a coercion_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o caution_n to_o be_v give_v to_o abide_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o many_o of_o his_o book_n and_o write_n have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v claim_v the_o like_a law_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o joseph_n will_v have_v imprison_v his_o brethren_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o espy_v the_o land_n 36._o and_o keep_v simeon_n a_o prisoner_n until_o their_o word_n and_o denial_n be_v prove_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n necessity_n and_o justice_n of_o arrest_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o trespass_n until_o cause_n or_o caution_n be_v give_v of_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o learned_a judge_n can_v if_o he_o be_v now_o live_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v often_o say_v as_o well_o as_o find_v that_o many_o of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v long_o before_o use_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n except_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o include_v in_o any_o purvieu_n or_o provision_n of_o it_o but_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o gunshot_n thereof_o and_o that_o when_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n make_v in_o 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 29._o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v
thereof_o then_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o very_a much_o favour_n of_o late_a time_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v earl_n for_o so_o most_o of_o the_o provincial_a judge_n then_o use_v to_o be_v shall_v if_o guilty_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n unto_o which_o this_o of_o we_o may_v in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n not_o in_o all_o likeilhood_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o so_o vile_a and_o vulgar_a a_o punishment_n and_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o those_o imaginary_a judge_n be_v by_o that_o author_n say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o for_o aught_o appear_v no_o law_n in_o be_v to_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o for_o all_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712._o and_o next_o precede_v king_n alfred_n 6._o and_o most_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a law_n of_o their_o several_a king_n which_o reign_v after_o he_o do_v ordain_v and_o inflict_v their_o punishment_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n with_o relation_n to_o their_o capitis_fw-la estimationes_fw-la valuation_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a know_v and_o appoint_v rate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o lahshlite_n or_o manbote_n for_o manslaughter_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n he_o which_o kill_v a_o stranger_n forfeit_v 2._o part_n of_o esiimationis_fw-la capitis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3._o part_n to_o the_o child_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v theft_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alured_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 871._o ratione_fw-la 60._o hidarum_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v the_o owner_n of_o 60._o hide_n of_o land_n he_o which_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n ●3_n and_o to_o have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o there_o be_v a_o capitis_fw-la estimatio_fw-la for_o a_o nun_n take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n or_o kill_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n a_o man_n have_v for_o some_o criminal_a offence_n forfeit_v his_o liberty_n or_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o slave_n for_o felony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hang_v until_o the_o 2._o offence_n 23._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o accuser_n option_n or_o choice_n to_o have_v he_o only_o beat_v of_o which_o book_n compile_v out_o of_o many_o fragment_n the_o author_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n finder_n and_o complainer_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o too_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o himself_o in_o some_o of_o his_o own_o position_n as_o where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o their_o move_n able_a good_n 2._o but_o by_o their_o body_n or_o fe_n in_o another_o place_n conclude_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprisonable_a for_o debt_n and_o none_o to_o be_v utlaw_v if_o not_o for_o mortal_a felony_n and_o menmention_v the_o use_n of_o justice_n in_o eire_n when_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v 2._o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o in_o eire_n eire_n be_v not_o here_o institute_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o may_v have_v remember_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o conversant_a as_o he_o pretend_v with_o king_n alfred_n law_n 1._o that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n in_o civil_a action_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o by_o one_o of_o his_o law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v a_o pledge_n upon_o oath_n and_o promise_v which_o be_v not_o then_o infrequent_a quoth_v just_a &_o legitime_fw-la praestare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la neque_fw-la prestiterit_fw-la arma_fw-la fortunasquae_fw-la svas_fw-la omne_fw-la amicorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la concredito_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la mittitor_fw-la subiturus_fw-la supplicii_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la sin_n spatio_fw-la haud_fw-la plene_fw-la confecto_fw-la fugam_fw-la agitarit_fw-mi fugientem_fw-la que_fw-la ante_fw-la verterunt_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la antea_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportuit_fw-la conjicitor_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la fuga_fw-la elapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la anathema_n esto_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la alius_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la fidem_fw-la dederit_fw-la penas_fw-la fide_fw-la jussonis_fw-la violatae_fw-la dato_fw-la &_o imperatum_fw-la subito_fw-la that_o which_o he_o may_v just_o perform_v and_o do_v neglect_v and_o not_o do_v it_o his_o arm_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v be_v sequester_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o himself_o imprison_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n there_o to_o undergo_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o before_o that_o time_n elapse_v he_o shall_v escape_v and_o be_v take_v again_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v for_o 40._o day_n as_o he_o shall_v before_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v again_o escape_v then_o let_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o excommunicate_a but_o if_o any_o have_v be_v his_o surety_n let_v he_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n chap._n xvi_o that_o the_o late_a incessant_a needless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o to_o create_v office_n place_n and_o employment_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o party_n but_o there_o must_v be_v something_o else_o that_o have_v make_v all_o this_o stir_n and_o inquietude_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o causeless_a kind_n of_o murmurer_n and_o have_v so_o far_o transport_v themselves_o out_o of_o themselves_o as_o to_o forsake_v the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v easy_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o man_n apprehension_n and_o belief_n that_o land-souldier_n seaman_n mariner_n merchant_n mechanic_n and_o some_o tradesman_n for_o of_o some_o of_o every_o of_o those_o sort_n be_v too_o many_o of_o our_o late_a church_n and_o state_n and_o law_n reformer_n compose_v shall_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v that_o public_a utility_n and_o neeessity_n do_v in_o many_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n sometime_o curb_v restrain_v lessen_v or_o take_v away_o the_o free_a use_n of_o property_n so_o patient_o and_o willing_o without_o any_o mutine_a endure_v the_o rigorous_a penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n of_o their_o company_n and_o governor_n of_o trade_n and_o not_o at_o all_o rear_v the_o cry_n of_o oppression_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o so_o kick_v and_o wince_v at_o the_o legal_a and_o far_o more_o easy_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o may_v therefore_o require_v some_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o fountain_n and_o rise_v of_o that_o popular_a frenzy_n and_o distemper_n and_o that_o so_o much_o mistake_v late_a outcry_n against_o the_o writt_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n when_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o bring_v by_o that_o vulgar_a and_o level_a race_n of_o people_n do_v abundant_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o read_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o do_v so_o labour_v to_o scandelize_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o do_v bear_v witness_n of_o they_o in_o the_o inquest_n whereof_o the_o late_a pious_a martyr_n king_n charles_n have_v point_v out_o the_o way_n unto_o a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o design_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v it_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n in_o december_n 1641._o after_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v their_o aforesaid_a unhappy_a remonstrance_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o fear_v that_o a_o malignant_a party_n in_o that_o house_n do_v go_v about_o
be_v not_o judge_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o can_v make_v or_o unmake_v judge_n inferior_a judge_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o king_n parliament_n may_v conveen_v and_o judge_n without_o a_o king_n be_v coordinate_a judge_n with_o he_o not_o adviser_n only_o subordination_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o co-ordination_a be_v both_o consistent_a the_o king_n transgress_v in_o a_o heinous_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o coaction_n of_o law_n defensive_a war_n be_v lawful_a and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o royal_a power_n the_o physical_a act_n of_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o offend_a person_n when_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o self-defence_n be_v no_o murder_n war_n raise_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o estate_n for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n bloody_a emissary_n be_v lawful_a parliament_n power_n be_v a_o fountain_n power_n above_o the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o noble_a vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o people_n in_o some_o case_n may_v convene_v without_o the_o king_n subsidy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n endue_v rather_o than_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o provide_v and_o the_o scale_a ladder_n make_v ready_a to_o storm_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o heretofore_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o give_v help_n or_o shelter_v to_o the_o king_n the_o deformer_n rather_o than_o reformer_n do_v hasten_v one_o another_o to_o be_v up_o and_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v liberty_n vindicate_v against_o slavery_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o author_n declare_v that_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n be_v against_o the_o foundamental_a law_n of_o england_n proposition_n be_v short_o after_o make_v unto_o that_o company_n of_o monarchy_n underminer_n call_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o six_o clark_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o employ_v their_o under_o clark_n at_o cheaper_o rate_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mr._n john_n cook_n of_o gray_n inn_n who_o sufficient_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v as_o he_o be_v afterward_o as_o a_o traitor_n in_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a as_o he_o call_v it_o judicatory_a of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o fundamental_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v produce_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o imprison_a man_n body_n for_o debt_n and_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a work_n in_o that_o their_o sport_n of_o pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o when_o it_o have_v be_v as_o true_o say_v as_o verify_v that_o the_o king_n parliament_n begin_v in_o 1640._o and_o continue_v with_o some_o freedom_n of_o vote_n until_o december_n 1641._o from_o thence_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o tumult_n proposition_n and_o petition_n unto_o december_n 1643._o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o rebellious_a league_n and_o covenant_n unto_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1647._o when_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v the_o ascendant_n and_o predominancy_n and_o that_o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v the_o apprentice_n parliament_n and_o after_o that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o parliament_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o army_n and_o their_o address_n declaration_n and_o proposal_n wherein_o the_o independent_a party_n be_v superior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v the_o agitator_n parliament_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o his_o great_a desire_n of_o peace_n with_o those_o who_o wicked_a design_n never_o intend_v it_o not_o make_v that_o right_a use_n which_o he_o otherwise_o may_v have_v do_v of_o the_o success_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o his_o people_n tire_v with_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o that_o too_o often_o betray_v and_o sell_v his_o just_a advantage_n and_o overpower_v with_o a_o army_n of_o covenant_v scot_n who_o come_v to_o assist_v their_o brother_n rebel_n of_o england_n and_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v something_o safe_a in_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o fly_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n be_v by_o a_o party_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n sell_v to_o the_o english_a rebel_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a too_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o as_o judas_n do_v the_o thirty_o penny_n the_o wage_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o by_o trick_n and_o device_n carry_v prisoner_n from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o the_o heir_n and_o royal_a issue_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o then_o every_o mechanic_n head_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a government_n in_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o there_o be_v ignorances_n and_o sinister_a end_n to_o advance_v their_o particular_a ambition_n or_o advantage_n and_o a_o mart_n be_v keep_v of_o whimsy_n some_o be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o balletting_n box_n use_v at_o venice_n other_o with_o the_o rota_n and_o mr._n harrington_n oceana_n and_o all_o or_o too_o many_o thus_o busy_v sedition_n and_o ignorance_n sit_v in_o their_o triumphal_a chariot_n with_o the_o law_n learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n like_o so_o many_o captive_a king_n in_o chain_n attend_v all_o which_o do_v not_o full_o correspond_v with_o the_o vote_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o when_o as_o cromwell_n the_o g●●at_a encourager_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o fanatic_a party_n than_o the_o more_o numerous_a feel_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o better_a design_n of_o establish_v himself_o do_v so_o delay_n and_o trifle_n with_o the_o parliament_n his_o master_n in_o their_o desire_n of_o disband_v the_o army_n as_o the_o presbyterian_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sell_v their_o debentur_n the_o wage_n of_o their_o rebellion_n and_o wickedness_n at_o 16_o d._n or_o 18_o d._n a_o pound_n with_o a_o long_a interest_n to_o the_o independent_o who_o be_v thereby_o easy_o enable_v to_o buy_v king_n queen_n and_o prince_n the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n nobility_n and_o delinquent_n land_n as_o they_o miscalled_n they_o and_o that_o party_n be_v so_o well_o gratify_v be_v not_o afterward_o unwilling_a to_o lackey_n after_o his_o hypocrisy_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o frame_v and_o make_v his_o own_o instrument_n and_o method_n of_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a government_n then_o our_o law_n permit_v or_o any_o of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n exercise_v and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o single_a person_n protector_n of_o all_o the_o knave_n and_o fool_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n withal_o their_o fancy_a and_o suppose_a liberty_n which_o as_o they_o use_v they_o be_v but_o to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v all_o that_o be_v loyal_a and_o honest_a and_o think_v they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o amorites_n moab_n and_o amalek_n and_o that_o all_o the_o scripture_n be_v contain_v in_o gain_n be_v as_o they_o suppose_a sanctify_v into_o a_o pretence_n and_o outward_a semblance_n of_o godliness_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1648._o some_o thousand_o of_o well-affected_n as_o their_o sedition_n persuade_v they_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o hamlet_n suppose_v the_o time_n to_o smile_v upon_o their_o purpose_n do_v petition_n that_o which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v be_v no_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o many_o thousand_o that_o be_v ruin_v by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o debt_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o enlargement_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o one_o thomas_n faldoe_n of_o grays-inne_n esq_n be_v so_o loath_a to_o have_v his_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n lag_v behind_o as_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v reformation_n of_o proceed_n at_o law_n publish_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n he_o complain_v that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v depress_v and_o useless_a by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n even_o to_o covetousness_n the_o mother_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o several_a office_n and_o instrument_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v out_o a_o representation_n of_o divers_a as_o they_o call_v themselves_o well-affected_n person_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n that_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o inferior_a
our_o law_n enforce_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o mesech_n and_o kedar_n and_o lie_v among_o the_o pot_n and_o the_o wolf_n make_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v bid_v to_o stand_v off_o and_o not_o trouble_v itself_o with_o their_o business_n until_o they_o can_v be_v at_o more_o leisure_n to_o talk_v with_o it_o or_o understand_v it_o every_o one_o be_v root_n up_o the_o foundation_n and_o like_o those_o that_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o break_v bulk_n or_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o distress_a wrecked_a ship_n the_o wild_a boar_n break_v into_o the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o swine_n into_o the_o garden_n and_o bed_n of_o spice_n unto_o who_o the_o rose_n of_o sharon_n and_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o vally_n the_o charm_a hyacinth_n and_o tulip_n and_o glorious_o adorn_v other_o flower_n and_o the_o filth_n of_o a_o dunghill_n be_v in_o their_o grunt_a capricious_a sense_n of_o a_o equal_a if_o so_o much_o value_n and_o estimation_n and_o mr._n john_n dury_n a_o scotish_n minister_n who_o have_v before_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n by_o good_a approbation_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o many_o learned_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n endeavour_v a_o better_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n have_v no_o time_n or_o labour_n spare_v to_o bring_v his_o countryman_n and_o their_o mad_a brethren_n of_o england_n into_o their_o wit_n again_o but_o for_o some_o preferment_n have_v or_o promise_v be_v so_o well_o content_v to_o ring_v the_o change_n with_o they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o let_v such_o thing_n pass_v without_o some_o blessing_n or_o grace_n say_v unto_o they_o or_o a_o box_n of_o what_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o special_a balm_n of_o gilead_n bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o such_o a_o small_a number_n as_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o tender_a and_o pule_a conscience_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o reproposals_a license_v by_o mr._n joseph_n caryl_n declare_v that_o god_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o providence_n have_v shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n reproposals_a and_o turn_v in_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n believe_v that_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v bring_v it_o upon_o those_o who_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o tender_a conscience_n do_v press_v the_o ensnare_a former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o covenant_n and_o lay_v they_o as_o stumbling-block_n before_o their_o brethren_n conceive_v that_o the_o require_v a_o general_a promise_n from_o subject_n to_o perform_v a_o undeniable_a and_o unquestionable_a duty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o afford_v or_o refuse_v civil_a protection_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o former_a oath_n and_o subscription_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pray_v and_o intercede_v for_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o trouble_n of_o their_o own_o spirit_n and_o fear_v of_o sin_v that_o the_o many_o year_n experience_n of_o their_o quiet_a behaviour_n and_o faithful_a service_n may_v be_v accept_v towards_o a●_n just_a degree_n of_o security_n and_o assurance_n for_o future_a peaceableness_n in_o the_o same_o year_n mr._n 〈◊〉_d grace_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o compter_n of_o woodstreet_n in_o london_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n will_v persuade_v as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v he_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o curse_n to_o all_o nation_n but_o cana●n_n and_o a_o vexation_n to_o all_o people_n but_o the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o mr._n john_n rogers_n once_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o a_o fiery_a zealot_n of_o rebellion_n by_o his_o book_n full_a of_o rail_v then_o truth_n or_o reason_n entitle_v sagrir_fw-fr sagrir_fw-fr or_o doomsday_n draw_v nigh_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o a_o alarm_n for_o new_a law_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n from_o the_o norman_a and_o babylonian_a yoke_n wherein_o he_o call_v the_o lawyer_n tyrant_n and_o locust_n say_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n and_o more_o than_o time_n for_o the_o people_n to_o know_v their_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n that_o all_o that_o be_v past_a child_n and_o fool_n shall_v call_v for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o concern_v all_o to_o write_v print_n publish_v and_o declare_v against_o the_o norman_a tyranny_n of_o law_n and_o lawyer_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o as_o much_o assurance_n and_o confidence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o locrian_a law_n for_o fail_v in_o what_o he_o shall_v allege_v against_o they_o that_o the_o lawyer_n be_v antichrist_n state_n army_n of_o locust_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v rob_v of_o their_o right_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o income_n of_o corrupt_a law_n and_o lawyer_n the_o true_a rise_n of_o their_o interest_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o trade_n by_o sin_n that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v but_o lawyer_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o their_o court_n and_o inn_n in_o their_o trade_n cheat_n and_o trick_n to_o sell_v the_o law_n at_o a_o large_a rate_n to_o chapman_n call_v their_o client_n and_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o small_a grievance_n that_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n every_o man_n may_v not_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o county_n judicatories_n to_o hinder_v the_o great_a charge_n put_v upon_o the_o nation_n to_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n at_o london_n and_o westminster_n mr_n boone_n a_o attorney_n or_o something_o of_o a_o lawyer_n with_o his_o name_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o anagram_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v examen_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o who_o read_v of_o good_a author_n mention_v in_o his_o quotation_n may_v have_v better_o inform_v he_o and_o make_v he_o of_o another_o opinion_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o our_o law_n that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o moysaicall_a or_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o they_o or_o of_o any_o which_o be_v make_v or_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n 13._o but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o take_n of_o a_o law_n from_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o popery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v in_o littleton_n book_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o that_o the_o old_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o book_n and_o entry_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n be_v stuff_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n &_o error_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o be_v so_o call_v that_o chief_o therein_o be_v intend_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o romish_a power_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n westminster_n the_o first_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n say_v to_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v savour_n of_o the_o power_n of_o antichrist_n and_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o manifold_a impiety_n and_o superstition_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o e._n 1._o concern_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 9_o e._n 2._o concern_v prohibition_n clark_n convict_v prelate_n spiritual_a court_n excommunication_n abjuration_n power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n of_o the_o church_n superstitious_a house_n monastery_n parson_n parsonage_n contain_v sixteen_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o popery_n and_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o concern_v lapse_n of_o benefice_n clark_n convict_v ordinary_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v chief_o require_v remedy_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n may_v easy_o be_v determine_v by_o judge_n in_o court_n of_o law_n common_a recovery_n for_o assurance_n of_o land_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pack_n of_o lie_n that_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o of_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n do_v contain_v matter_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o most_o of_o the_o old_a statute_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o other_o introductory_n to_o new_a law_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o great_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v that_o the_o
be_v at_o the_o trouble_n hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o experiment_n may_v do_v better_a to_o understand_v or_o if_o they_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o other_o to_o help_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o purport_n intent_n and_o true_a proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o take_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o if_o extend_v to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o obligatory_a and_o bind_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a interpretation_n then_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n thereupon_o publish_v after_o his_o death_n 51._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o march_n 1641._o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o which_o be_v say_v he_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o expound_v it_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o what_o that_o kind_n of_o process_n be_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o well_o by_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n as_o by_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o condition_n and_o course_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o stand_v be_v much_o more_o frequent_a and_o usual_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o exception_n therein_o that_o there_o be_v a_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o law_n beside_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o peer_n or_o jury_n and_o the_o process_n where_o defendant_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o have_v their_o controversy_n determine_v which_o but_o in_o very_a seldom_o case_n never_o be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o compel_v they_o by_o process_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n when_o they_o delay_v or_o refuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a grotius_n have_v say_v upon_o another_o occasion_n quadam_fw-la the_o liberty_n claim_v from_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o competere_fw-la possint_fw-la subditis_fw-la may_v accord_v with_o his_o superiority_n and_o their_o duty_n of_o subject_n for_o our_o so_o eager_a clamour_n of_o liberty_n can_v certain_o be_v so_o nail_v to_o any_o of_o their_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v it_o either_o to_o be_v lawful_a rational_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o power_n to_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n and_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o way_n which_o the_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o our_o law_n have_v hitherto_o use_v in_o the_o construction_n and_o understanding_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o occasion_n and_o purport_n of_o they_o common_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o into_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n of_o they_o for_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v dyer_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o remedy_n 469._o and_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o letter_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o when_o he_o have_v the_o letter_n on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n on_o his_o part_n say_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n between_o easton_n and_o studde_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o statute_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n what_o construction_n they_o will_v have_v make_v of_o it_o 467._o if_o they_o be_v live_v and_o that_o act_v of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n that_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o regular_o take_v away_o statute_n precedent_n in_o the_o affirmative_a 6._o unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o statute_n refer_v to_o other_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o law_n but_o unto_o the_o point_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v refer_v fine_n nor_o do_v a_o latter_a act_n with_o negative_a word_n say_v our_o law_n take_v away_o a_o former_a if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o use_v express_v and_o clear_a word_n of_o repeal_n any_o statute_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o repeal_n by_o plain_a and_o certain_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v &_o sometime_o repeal_v but_o a_o part_n of_o some_o former_a act_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o enlarge_v and_o proceed_v further_a than_o the_o former_a act_n do_v extend_v unto_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v servant_n and_o artificer_n wage_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v no_o more_o then_o 3._o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o this_o inherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o that_o of_o 42_o e_z 3_o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v 1._o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o be_v a_o confirmation_n in_o general_n of_o all_o the_o thirty-seven_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o some_o of_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o king_n in_o his_o profit_n do_v neither_o only_a intend_v that_o particular_a chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o to_o be_v make_v void_a or_o repeal_v or_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o man_n by_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_n then_o in_o use_n or_o that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v repeal_v as_o contrary_v thereunto_o but_o do_v so_o not_o at_o all_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o affirm_v the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a unto_o magna_fw-la carta_n either_o as_o to_o that_o twenty-nineth_a chapter_n or_o to_o any_o other_o the_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o not_o long_o before_o too_o busy_a in_o arrest_v imprison_v and_o vex_v one_o another_o by_o false_a accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o chapter_n or_o branch_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o that_o act_n do_v import_v have_v these_o word_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o 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