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law_n heart_n table_n write_v 10,754 5 6.6532 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66096 [The character] of a good ruler as it was recommended in a sermon [preached before] His Excellency the Governour, and the honoura[ble] counsellors, and assembly of the representatives of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in New-England : [on] May 30. 1694 : [which was the day] for election of [counsellors] for that province / by Samuel [Willard] ... Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707. 1694 (1694) Wing W2270; ESTC R40123 13,355 37

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〈◊〉_d character_n of_o a_o good_a ruler_n as_o it_o be_v recommend_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o his_o excellency_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o honourable_a counsellor_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o province_n of_o massachusetts_n bay_n in_o new-england_a may_v 30._o 1694._o by_o samuel_n willard_n teacher_n of_o a_o 〈…〉_o boston_n print_a by_o 〈…〉_o 1694._o publish_a by_o order_n of_o authority_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o critical_a time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o man_n to_o look_v or_o speak_v without_o some_o odd_a reflection_n make_v ●_z he_o i_o be_v therefore_o far_o from_o be_v ambitious_a of_o appear_v on_o the_o stage_n in_o this_o juncture_n either_o in_o speak_v on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o produce_v the_o follow_a sermon_n or_o in_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o print_n know_v how_o much_o i_o shall_v be_v expose_v thereby_o though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o sullen_a humour_n to_o shun_v a_o service_n wherein_o i_o may_v expect_v to_o meet_v a_o affront_n when_o call_v by_o god_n to_o it_o and_o a_o advantage_n be_v offer_v i_o of_o do_v good_a i_o be_o none_o of_o these_o flatterer_n that_o will_v paint_v a_o vice_n with_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o virtue_n upon_o i●●_n nor_o yet_o of_o those_o male_a content_n who_o nothing_o can_v please_v but_o they_o seek_v to_o pick_v a_o hole_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v i_o can_v bless_v god_n heart●ly_o for_o man_n in_o authority_n who_o seek_v the_o weal_n of_o our_o israel_n make_v it_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n among_o their_o people_n and_o can_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v man_n and_o may_v mistake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v rather_o than_o discover_v their_o infirmity_n i_o do_v therefore_o crave_v your_o candid_a interpretation_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o count_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n ●f_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o level_v it_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n reckon_v nothing_o more_o proper_a than_o to_o represent_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o fair_a face_n of_o a_o well-ordered_a government_n with_o some_o of_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v therefrom_o together_o with_o ●he_n inconvenience_n natural_o consequent_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n in_o a_o civil_a capacity_n may_v be_v help_v thereby_o in_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o mathematics_n rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la et_fw-la obliqui_fw-la here_o may_v we_o see_v our_o du●y_n and_o our_o danger_n the_o psalmist_n say_v psal_n 119._o 105._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lamp_n to_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n to_o my_o path._n if_o any_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o place_n of_o rule_n or_o under_o subjection_n will_v try_v himself_o by_o this_o and_o amend_v himself_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o it_o i_o have_v all_o i_o aim_v at_o if_o he_o shall_v improve_v it_o to_o reflect_v upon_o other_o the_o blame_n will_v be_v his_o own_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o unfit_a i_o be_v to_o undertake_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o much_o too_o big_a for_o i_o all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v be_v that_o i_o study_v to_o bring_v all_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o the_o unerring_a scripture_n and_o to_o husband_n a_o short_a time_n as_o profitable_o as_o i_o may_v if_o what_o be_v thus_o emit_v may_v be_v for_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v the_o whole_a praise_n to_o his_o blessing_n i_o commend_v it_o who_o be_o the_o least_o and_o most_o unworthy_a of_o gospel_n minister_n samuel_n willard_n the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a ruler_n ii_o samuel_n xxiii_o iii_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o man_n must_v be_v just_a rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o ordination_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o shall_v according_o have_v be_v establish_v upon_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n although_o they_o have_v retain_v their_o primitive_a integrity_n or_o whether_o i●_n have_v only_o a_o positive_a right_n and_o be_v introduce_v upon_o man_n apostasy_n be_v a_o question_n about_o which_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v found_v in_o the_o law_n natural_a and_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v according_o acknowledge_v by_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o scripture_n revelation_n and_o by_o christian_n it_o be_v reducible_a to_o the_o first_o command_n in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n at_o the_o first_o and_o write_v upon_o the_o table_n of_o his_o heart_n for_o tho_o have_v man_n keep_v his_o first_o state_n the_o moral_a image_n concreated_a in_o he_o consist_v in_o knowledge_n righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n will_v have_v maintain_v he_o in_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o and_o spontaneous_a obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o he_o without_o the_o need_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o direct_v he_o or_o a_o civil_a sword_n to_o lay_v compulsion_n on_o he_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o true_a golden_a age_n which_o the_o heathen_a myth●logists_n be_v so_o fabulous_a about_o yet_o even_o then_o do_v the_o alwise_a god_n ordain_v order_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n among_o man_n and_o require_v a_o honour_n to_o be_v pay_v according_o but_o since_o the_o unhappy_a fall_n have_v robe_v man_n of_o that_o perfection_n and_o fill_v his_o heart_n with_o perverse_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o order_n and_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o world_n to_o a_o chaos_n necessity_n require_v and_o the_o political_a happiness_n of_o a_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o want_n of_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v pernicious_a and_o attend_v on_o with_o miserable_a circumstance_n when_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n in_o israel_n but_o every_o man_n do_v what_o he_o will_v what_o horrible_a outrage_n be_v then_o perpetrate_v though_o holy_a and_o zealous_a phinehas_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o highpriest_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v have_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o this_o in_o the_o short_a anarchy_n accompany_v our_o late_a revolution_n god_n wisdom_n therefore_o and_o his_o goodness_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o that_o he_o have_v hide_v in_o such_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o child_n of_o man_n against_o the_o mischief_n which_o will_v otherwise_o devour_v they_o and_o engrave_v a_o inclination_n on_o their_o heart_n general_o to_o comply_v with_o it_o but_o this_o notwithstanding_o man_n sin_n may_v put_v a_o curse_n into_o their_o blessing_n &_o render_v their_o remedy_n to_o be_v not_o better_o possible_o worse_o than_o the_o malady_n government_n be_v to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v the_o disorder_n that_o be_v ap●_n to_o break_v forth_o among_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o civil_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o such_o a_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o suppress_v impiety_n and_o nourish_v religion_n for_o this_o end_n there_o be_v to_o be_v both_o ruler_n and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o the_o weal_n or_o woe_n of_o a_o people_n main_o depend_v on_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o ruler_n by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v hence_o that_o observation_n eccles_n 10._o 16_o 17._o wo_n to_o thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n and_o thy_o prince_n eat_v in_o the_o morning_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v the_o son_n of_o noble_n and_o thy_o prince_n eat_v in_o due_a season_n for_o strength_n and_o not_o for_o drunkenness_n there_o be_v then_o much_o of_o god_n kindness_n or_o displeasure_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o providential_a dispose_v of_o this_o affai●_n god_n say_v of_o they_o hos●_n 13._o 11._o i_o give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o my_o anger_n we_o have_v therefore_o the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a ruler_n recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o exemplify_v in_o some_o who_o deserve_v that_o epithet_n not_o only_o to_o let_v man_n know_v when_o god_n favour_v they_o with_o such_o a_o blessing_n that_o they_o may_v return_v he_o his_o deserve_a praise_n for_o it_o but_o also_o both_o to_o instruct_v such_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o fall_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o in_o their_o authority_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o common_a good_a and_o to_o direct_v those_o unto_o who_o trust_n it_o be_v commit_v what_o manner_n of_o
will_v not_o be_v so_o in_o another_o farthermore_o he_o must_v be_v one_o who_o neither_o flattery_n nor_o b●i●ery_n may_v be_v able_a to_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o way_n deut._n 16._o 19_o thou_o shall_v not_o wrest_v judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o respect_n person_n neither_o take_v a_o gift_n and_o hence_o he_o must_v be_v one_o who_o hate_v both_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n exod._n 18._o 21_o hate_v covetousness_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o greedy_a desire_n and_o be_v applicable_a to_o both_o the_o fore_n cite_v vice_n for_o if_o these_o rule_v he_o he_o will_v never_o be_v a_o just_a ruler_n final_o he_o must_v be_v one_o who_o prefer_v the_o public_a benefit_n above_o all_o private_a and_o separate_a interest_n whatsoever_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n owe_v himself_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o devote_v himself_o he_o be_v unjust_a and_o he_o who_o either_o to_o advance_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o another_o will_v push_v on_o injurious_a law_n or_o pervert_v the_o true_a intention_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o force_n be_v a_o unjust_a man_n and_o he_o who_o be_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o narrow_a spirit_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v so_o as_o occasion_n offer_v nor_o be_v this_o justice_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o separate_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n but_o as_o influence_v and_o maintain_v by_o it_o he_o therefore_o that_o rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v one_o who_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v his_o sovereign_n and_o carry_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o awful_a fear_n of_o he_o who_o own_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v from_o he_o and_o expect_v ere_o long_o to_o be_v call_v to_o give_v in_o a_o account_n of_o his_o manage_n of_o it_o which_o make_v he_o to_o study_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v provoke_v he_o and_o according_o he_o be_v a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o meditate_v in_o i●_n day_n and_o night_n make_v it_o the_o rule_n into_o which_o he_o ultimate_o resolve_v all_o that_o he_o do_v in_o his_o place_n we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o king_n be_v to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o all_o time_n deut._n 17._o 18_o 19_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n he_o will_v consult_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o what_o may_v be_v please_v of_o god_n and_o will_v be_v far_o from_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v any_o law_n of_o man_n he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o direct_o cross_v the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o count_v it_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o his_o conscience_n acquit_v of_o his_o oath_n yea_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n will_v make_v he_o not_o ●o_o think_v himself_o lawless_a nor_o dare_v to_o bear_v witness_n by_o law_n and_o penalty_n against_o sin_n in_o other_o which_o he_o countenance_v and_o encourage_v by_o live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o himself_o but_o to_o use_v utmost_a endeavour_n that_o his_o own_o life_n may_v be_v a_o exemplification_n of_o obedience_n and_o other_o may_v lea●n_v by_o he_o what_o a_o veneration_n he_o have_v for_o the_o law_n that_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v one_o that_o will_v take_v care_n to_o promote_v piety_n as_o well_o as_o honesty_n among_o man_n and_o do_v his_o utmost_a that_o the_o true_a religion_n may_v be_v countenance_v and_o establish_v and_o that_o all_o ungodliness_n as_o well_o as_o unrighteousness_n may_v have_v a_o due_a testimony_n bear_v against_o it_o at_o all_o time_n so_o he_o resolve_v psal_n 75._o 10._o all_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o wicked_a also_o will_v i_o cut_v off_o but_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v exalt_v it_o than_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o great_a moment_n or_o 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they_o be_v not_o provide_v or_o they_o be_v lay_v by_o as_o thing_n obsolete_a and_o of_o no_o service_n and_o thus_o all_o abomination_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o people_n as_o a_o flood_n and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v woeful_o dishonour_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o hereupon_o the_o last_o and_o most_o excellent_a end_n of_o government_n come_v to_o be_v frustrate_v and_o what_o be_v there_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o this_o if_o this_o be_v lose_v the_o glory_n of_o such_o a_o people_n be_v go_v 2_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o people_n over_o who_o they_o rule_v a_o people_n be_v not_o make_v for_o ruler_n but_o ruler_n for_o a_o people_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o honour_n which_o god_n put_v upon_o some_o above_o other_o when_o he_o take_v they_o from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o set_v they_o up_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n sake_n and_o the_o civil_a felicity_n of_o they_o be_v the_o next_o end_n of_o civil_a policy_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o ruler_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o they_o in_o it_o nor_o can_v any_o wise_a man_n in_o authority_n think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o who_o they_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v as_o child_n be_v to_o to_o their_o father_n we_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o government_n express_v 1._o tim._n 2_o 2._o a_o quiet_a life_n and_o a_o peaceable_a in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n and_o it_o lie_v especial_o with_o ruler_n under_o god_n to_o make_v a_o people_n happy_a or_o miserable_a when_o man_n can_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o right_n without_o molestation_n or_o oppression_n