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law_n heart_n incline_v mercy_n 16,797 5 10.2482 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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the_o four_o commandment_n as_o it_o enjoin_v the_o external_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o moral_a either_o of_o these_o way_n whence_o s._n augustine_n ibid._n say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o ten_o commandment_n that_o only_o of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v figurative_o to_o be_v observe_v whereas_o as_o he_o after_o say_v we_o observe_v the_o other_o commandment_n there_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v command_v without_o any_o figurative_a signification_n and_o general_o the_o ancient_n as_o calvin_n have_v true_o observe_v call_v this_o precept_n ibid._n a_o shadow_n which_o as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v true_o but_o not_o full_o say_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v better_o and_o more_o full_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o commandment_n which_o say_v it_o be_v 2._o partly_o moral_a and_o partly_o ceremonial_a so_o peter_n martyr_n and_o general_o all_o divine_n both_o reform_v and_o other_o use_v now_o to_o speak_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v therefore_o think_v it_o unworthy_a a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o those_o precept_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o of_o perpetual_a observance_n secundum_fw-la aquinas_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v they_o full_a satisfaction_n who_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o precept_n concern_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v put_v among_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a in_o it_o 2._o that_o this_o precept_n as_o ceremonial_a ought_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n than_o any_o other_o the_o other_o ceremony_n be_v sign_n of_o some_o particular_a effect_n of_o god_n but_o this_o of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o general_a benefit_n viz._n the_o creation_n of_o the_o 11._o universe_n so_o that_o that_o which_o amesius_n will_v have_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n and_o receive_v among_o all_o the_o best_a divine_v as_o he_o call_v they_o that_o all_o and_o only_o the_o moral_a precept_n 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that_o in_o this_o argument_n two_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v first_o they_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n second_o that_o our_o saviour_n fulfil_n and_o not_o destroy_v this_o law_n be_v the_o ratify_n and_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o we_o grant_v they_o both_o these_o we_o shall_v condemn_v the_o christian_a church_n for_o alter_v the_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eight_o or_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n speech_n who_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v say_v express_o that_o not_o one_o jot_n or_o title_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o law_n but_o both_o these_o be_v beside_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o with_o indifferency_n do_v consider_v his_o word_n for_o first_o the_o 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〈◊〉_d all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o prophecy_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o by_o holy_a man_n as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n and_o pass_v 1._o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o phrase_n else_o where_o where_o not_o only_o the_o duty_n command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o christ_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o witness_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n use_v the_o same_o phrase_n act_v 28._o 23._o rom._n 3._o 21._o now_o what_o word_n in_o all_o the_o decalogue_n give_v witness_n to_o christ_n or_o persuade_v the_o faith_n which_o be_v require_v in_o he_o certain_o however_o some_o have_v find_v not_o only_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o the_o sacrament_n also_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n command_v in_o 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hour_n for_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n the_o build_n of_o synagogue_n throughout_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pray_v in_o when_o they_o come_v not_o up_o to_o jerusaleme_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n which_o be_v solemnize_v even_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o yet_o never_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o 22._o law_n and_o many_o more_o which_o the_o church_n without_o any_o particular_a command_n only_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n in_o her_o discretion_n judge_v meet_v and_o certain_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o now_o less_o power_n or_o privilege_n then_o the_o jewish_a church_n then_o have_v to_o which_o it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a but_o far_o superior_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v assist_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o ordain_v law_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n now_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o 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it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n that_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n we_o shall_v show_v ourselves_o disobedient_a let_v we_o not_o say_v we_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o one_o when_o we_o break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o other_o for_o unless_o we_o observe_v both_o we_o obey_v neither_o yea_o that_o which_o be_v more_o the_o law_n thus_o make_v god_n himself_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n authorise_v that_o to_o despise_v they_o be_v to_o despise_v in_o they_o he_o thus_o he_o with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o add_v that_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o while_n i_o ascribe_v it_o to_o its_o true_a original_a i_o go_v about_o to_o impair_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o or_o to_o withdraw_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o second_o question_n viz._n when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o sunday_n or_o lord_n day_n be_v institute_v these_o thing_n thus_o discuss_v and_o clear_v it_o may_v now_o seem_v superfluous_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o liberty_n that_o we_o christian_n have_v how_o far_o it_o may_v just_o be_v extend_v in_o regard_n of_o ordinary_a labour_n upon_o the_o sunday_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o strict_a rest_n on_o the_o sabbath_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o abrogate_a with_o the_o day_n and_o that_o the_o day_n which_o we_o keep_v be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o to_o conclude_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o rest_v on_o that_o day_n from_o all_o work_n further_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n and_o they_o who_o enjoin_v it_o require_v yet_o for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o concern_v those_o two_o question_n that_o remain_v to_o inquire_v 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upon_o man_n and_o thereby_o allow_v as_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o work_n permit_v they_o 8._o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n as_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a heal_v the_o disease_a and_o the_o like_a which_o we_o find_v approve_v by_o our_o saviour_n often_o practice_n and_o together_o with_o those_o beforementioned_a justify_v by_o that_o axiom_n of_o he_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v 27._o for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v according_a to_o erasmus_n gloss_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o observation_n 27_o of_o the_o sabbath_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o man_n benefit_n and_o not_o that_o man_n shall_v perish_v for_o the_o sabbath_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n by_o he_o cite_v god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v rather_o have_v the_o misery_n of_o man_n relceve_v than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n observe_v the_o three_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o work_n be_v work_n of_o piety_n 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