and_o parliament_n for_o their_o ratification_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o the_o english_a parliament_n will_v approve_v only_o the_o article_n for_o abolish_n all_o hostile_a law_n that_o have_v be_v in_o use_n against_o either_o nation_n before_o king_n james_n his_o arrival_n in_o england_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v make_v england_n neglect_v that_o opportunity_n of_o unite_n with_o scotland_n be_v that_o either_o it_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n it_o may_v gain_v by_o such_o a_o union_n though_o the_o judicious_a lord_n verulam_n do_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrat_fw-la they_o by_o his_o grave_a speech_n or_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v suspect_v their_o new_a monarch_n of_o have_v some_o other_o design_n than_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o that_o union_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o proposer_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o be_v brave_a magnificent_a and_o but_o too_o constant_a in_o adhere_v to_o ill_a counsel_n be_v most_o of_o his_o life_n so_o harrassed_a by_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o he_o never_o have_v time_n to_o think_v upon_o that_o union_n which_o his_o father_n can_v not_o finish_v and_o cromwell_n who_o after_o but_o chere_v of_o he_o usurp_v his_o power_n never_o think_v any_o further_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o britain_n but_o to_o gratify_v his_o own_o ambition_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o after_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n have_v all_o the_o opportunity_n possible_a that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n can_v afford_v he_o to_o promote_v their_o mutual_a happiness_n do_v therefore_o propose_v a_o union_n betwixt_o scotland_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o and_o do_v nominat_fw-la for_o that_o end_n several_a commissioner_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o such_o a_o union_n can_v not_o sympathize_v with_o the_o politic_n of_o these_o day_n which_o be_v to_o divide_v after_o such_o manner_n the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o religion_n and_o interest_n that_o by_o continual_o play_v one_o party_n against_o another_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o introduce_v into_o his_o kingdom_n any_o religion_n suit_v best_o with_o his_o humour_n and_o for_o king_n james_n he_o be_v so_o little_o incline_v to_o promote_v a_o union_n that_o the_o thought_n of_o another_o world_n do_v whole_o extinguish_v any_o concern_v he_o may_v have_v have_v for_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v do_v many_o great_a action_n both_o for_o the_o well_o fare_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o his_o own_o reputation_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o family_n than_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o one_o monarchy_n so_o that_o when_o he_o distribute_v justice_n both_o their_o interest_n be_v the_o same_o none_o of_o they_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v he_o have_v already_o several_a time_n recommend_v a_o union_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v effectual_a mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o that_o end_n there_o be_v a_o union_n already_o betwixt_o both_o nation_n in_o language_n custom_n religion_n and_o in_o subjection_n which_o can_v last_v unless_o both_o government_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o to_o consummate_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a zeal_n and_o frankness_n in_o the_o member_n of_o both_o parliament_n that_o all_o trifle_a and_o amuse_v preliminary_a article_n be_v forget_v commissioner_n may_v be_v depute_v from_o they_o both_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o probity_n no_o courtier_n but_o free_a of_o all_o prejudice_n against_o either_o nation_n for_o the_o better_a adjust_v the_o two_o follow_a article_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n in_o name_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v consent_v to_o join_v together_o for_o make_v up_o one_o parliament_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o take_v away_o all_o difference_n about_o place_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n let_v they_o be_v marshal_v interchangeable_o as_o for_o example_n first_o the_o elder_a duke_n of_o england_n than_o the_o elder_a duke_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o on_o until_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v mark_v in_o one_o catalogue_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n if_o these_o two_o article_n can_v be_v agree_v to_o all_o danger_n of_o unite_n the_o two_o kingdom_n will_v be_v over_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o useful_a law_n can_v be_v make_v afterward_o without_o the_o least_o stop_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o support_v this_o new_a mould_v empire_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o law_n will_v be_v useful_a i_o must_v remove_v some_o objection_n that_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n have_v make_v against_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n to_o agree_v to_o the_o foresay_a two_o article_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o king_n james_n his_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o union_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n may_v prevent_v the_o like_a to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v both_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v of_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o scot_n parliament_n for_o shire_n and_o burgh_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o the_o procuratores_fw-la universitatis_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o procuratores_fw-la universitatis_fw-la can_v not_o alienat_fw-la the_o right_n of_o their_o constituent_n without_o a_o special_a mandate_n for_o that_o effect_n l._n 63._o de_fw-la pro_fw-la neither_o can_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n alter_v the_o fundamental_o of_o their_o constitution_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o constituent_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o member_n for_o shire_n and_o burrough_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o procuratores_fw-la universitatis_fw-la because_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o have_v absolute_a power_n to_o vote_n for_o every_o point_n which_o they_o think_v can_v contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o oath_n of_o parliament_n to_o act_n as_o man_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o as_o man_n who_o have_v particular_a instruction_n from_o their_o constituent_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o power_n they_o alter_v their_o primitive_a constitution_n by_o vote_v out_o a_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n reign_v much_o rather_o can_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o constituent_n agree_v with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o the_o two_o foresay_a article_n be_v they_o will_v contribute_v so_o much_o for_o their_o advantage_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o shire_n &_o burrough_n be_v only_o impower_v to_o represent_v their_o constituent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v say_v no_o long_o to_o exist_v and_o consequent_o the_o commission_n of_o all_o its_o member_n fall_v till_o they_o be_v renew_v empower_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o see_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o agree_v to_o the_o foresay_a article_n so_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v ask_v new_a commission_n from_o their_o respective_a constituent_n to_o unite_v as_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o when_o both_o nation_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o union_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o it_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o union_n of_o parliament_n require_v the_o full_a assent_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o any_o member_n dissent_n the_o union_n of_o both_o parliament_n must_v stop_v because_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o the_o right_a to_o retain_v or_o resign_v privilege_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o be_v a_o a_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o other_o be_v found_v upon_o dominion_n and_o property_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o suffrage_n no_o more_o than_o other_o property_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v to_o this_o last_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o property_n of_o any_o member_n of_o a_o private_a society_n can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o
duty_n for_o the_o poverty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o trade_n do_v occasion_n that_o land-estate_n be_v frequent_o shift_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o present_a master_n make_v all_o they_o can_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o rack_v every_o tenent_n in_o his_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o sell_v they_o for_o draw_v the_o great_a price_n from_o the_o buyer_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o new_a purchase_n be_v not_o at_o the_o pain_n to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o soil_n whether_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o produce_v both_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o livelihood_n to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o go_v on_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o few_o year_n nothing_o will_v answer_v their_o tenant_n arrear_n but_o the_o seize_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o turn_v they_o a_o beg_n with_o a_o numerous_a family_n which_o be_v a_o injury_n not_o only_o do_v to_o the_o poor_a tenant_n but_o to_o the_o people_n who_o must_v provide_v for_o their_o sustenance_n by_o charity_n as_o husbandry_n be_v the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o state_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o contribute_v with_o all_o its_o power_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o provide_v that_o all_o law_n make_v for_o its_o improvement_n be_v put_v to_o due_a execution_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o there_o be_v appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o judicious_a gentleman_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v choose_v annual_o by_o land-proprietars_a of_o 40_o pound_n sterlin_n a_o year_n and_o above_o who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o master_n and_o tenent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o baron-court_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o rental_a of_o every_o heritor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v provide_v that_o no_o farm_n be_v overvalue_v according_a to_o the_o caprice_n of_o the_o master_n when_o he_o give_v new_a lease_n and_o such_o a_o inquisition_n will_v be_v no_o imposition_n on_o gentleman_n because_o they_o will_v be_v only_o hinder_v from_o abuse_v their_o own_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n reipublicoe_n interest_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la re_fw-la sva_fw-la male_a utatur_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o master_n not_o only_o to_o set_v reasonable_a duty_n on_o his_o farm_n whereby_o the_o husbandman_n may_v be_v both_o able_a and_o encourage_v to_o improve_v his_o estate_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n but_o likewise_o to_o parcel_n out_o his_o estate_n into_o as_o few_o farm_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o for_o if_o a_o farm_n that_o pay_v 20_o pound_n sterlin_n a_o year_n have_v as_o great_a a_o family_n to_o entertain_v as_o a_o farm_n that_o pay_v 40_o pound_n sterlin_n sure_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o 20_o pound_n can_v never_o be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o case_n either_o to_o pay_v his_o master_n or_o to_o cultivar_fw-mi his_o farm_n as_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o 40_o pound_n who_o have_v not_o only_o double_v his_o profit_n but_o likewise_o as_o small_a a_o family_n to_o entertain_v a_o gentleman_n then_o that_o will_v take_v reasonable_a method_n to_o improve_v his_o land-estate_n ought_v never_o to_o heighten_v his_o tenant_n but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o mprovement_n of_o their_o farm_n which_o in_o a_o few_o year_n can_v be_v so_o improve_v that_o the_o rental_a of_o his_o estate_n can_v be_v double_v without_o hazard_n of_o make_v any_o beggar_n section_n iii_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n to_o who_o immediate_a servant_n who_o be_v the_o clegy_n we_o owe_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n the_o love_n of_o religion_n can_v inspire_v into_o we_o provide_v they_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o other_o people_n by_o the_o character_n of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o christian_a virtue_n such_o as_o innocence_n of_o life_n soundness_n of_o doctrine_n in_o thing_n essential_a to_o salvation_n and_o love_n and_o charity_n to_o all_o men._n and_o by_o these_o virtue_n it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v gain_v credit_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o most_o obstinate_a heathen_a philosopher_n the_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n be_v man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o owe_v to_o their_o education_n their_o opiniatritie_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o what_o must_v be_v expect_v from_o man_n that_o never_o read_v any_o author_n but_o those_o that_o make_v for_o that_o party_n their_o father_n or_o friend_n have_v design_v they_o to_o follow_v but_o that_o they_o will_v dispute_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o convenient_o they_o can_v and_o when_o ever_o reason_n fail_v they_o they_o will_v protect_v it_o with_o all_o the_o passion_n and_o impertinency_n imaginable_a and_o hence_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o divine_n that_o be_v educat_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a university_n among_o the_o northern_a gentry_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n whilst_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v educat_fw-la in_o the_o southern_a university_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n have_v be_v so_o extravagant_a and_o make_v such_o stir_v in_o this_o world_n about_o the_o thing_n of_o another_o that_o instead_o of_o make_v we_o happy_a here_o as_o well_o as_o hereafter_o by_o follow_v the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n to_o love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o we_o have_v only_o practise_v a_o rule_n much_o contrary_n to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v our_o neighbour_n for_o zeal_n to_o god_n worship_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o unthinking_a man_n frequent_o to_o let_v pass_v for_o good_a coin_n this_o say_v fallere_fw-la vis_fw-la plebem_fw-la finge_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a that_o by_o the_o reformation_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n what_o then_o have_v occasion_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o reform_a so_o to_o separat_fw-la from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n which_o both_o the_o same_o country_n and_o religion_n oblige_v they_o to_o observe_v or_o why_o have_v this_o disease_n of_o church-government_n so_o affect_v this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o destroy_v its_o natural_a force_n to_o ruin_v all_o prospect_n of_o trade_n to_o give_v so_o often_o temptation_n to_o our_o king_n to_o enchroach_v upon_o our_o liberty_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o learned_a world_n with_o many_o useless_a volume_n and_o hundred_o of_o ridiculous_a pamphlet_n in_o scotland_n the_o religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n be_v that_o of_o rome_n the_o care_n and_o pain_n of_o who_o priest_n be_v spend_v in_o enlarge_n their_o wealth_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o inform_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n in_o piety_n and_o honesty_n that_o religion_n be_v so_o adorn_v with_o gaudy_a ceremony_n that_o the_o splendour_n and_o pomp_n of_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o like_o man_n in_o a_o amazement_n or_o wonder_n can_v never_o recollect_v themselves_o for_o examine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n its_o priest_n do_v challenge_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o take_v the_o liberty_n both_o to_o number_v and_o to_o tax_v they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n confess_v be_v rich_a paradise_n do_v go_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v poor_a the_o priest_n do_v exercise_v their_o authority_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o romish_a clergy_n that_o they_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o invent_v the_o mass_n for_o who_o can_v forbear_v the_o pay_v a_o profound_a respect_n to_o they_o that_o by_o a_o whisper_n can_v produce_v so_o venerable_a a_o victim_n the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v invent_v for_o priest_n to_o squeeze_v the_o pocket_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o good_a work_n to_o be_v a_o spur_n to_o excite_v their_o ambitious_a piety_n to_o enrich_v the_o church_n purgatory_n be_v invent_v to_o make_v separate_a soul_n a_o merchandable_a commodity_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o by_o their_o suffrage_n can_v advance_v any_o body_n they_o please_v to_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n but_o at_o present_a to_o give_v the_o romish_a hierarchy_n its_o due_a since_o the_o heat_n and_o defection_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n be_v over_o it_o have_v so_o
the_o interest_n of_o scotland_n in_o three_o essay_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o true_a original_a and_o indifferency_n of_o church-government_n ii_o of_o the_o union_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n into_o one_o monarchy_n iii_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n conamur_fw-la tenues_fw-la grandia_fw-la print_a in_o the_o year_n 1700._o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n a_o man_n who_o make_v the_o public_a concern_v his_o own_o and_o a_o author_n that_o dedicat_o his_o work_n to_o any_o society_n of_o people_n the_o one_o must_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o a_o reward_n and_o the_o other_o man_n of_o all_o character_n for_o his_o patron_n but_o man_n that_o live_v together_o in_o a_o regular_a society_n be_v very_o much_o deceive_v when_o they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o their_o happiness_n to_o scrape_v together_o plentiful_a estate_n without_o concern_v themselves_o how_o the_o public_a business_n of_o their_o country_n be_v manage_v for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v secure_a either_o in_o their_o enjoyment_n if_o the_o law_n do_v protect_v they_o or_o how_o can_v they_o hope_v for_o good_a law_n if_o they_o do_v concern_v themselves_o with_o that_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n rome_n owe_v not_o her_o greatness_n to_o her_o founder_n who_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n bear_v and_o nurse_v up_o in_o murder_n and_o plundering_n and_o train_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n but_o to_o their_o successor_n who_o become_v wise_a frugal_n just_a and_o passionate_o studious_a of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n till_o at_o last_o they_o overtope_v in_o power_n all_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o empire_n till_o private_a man_n do_v prefer_v their_o own_o gain_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a then_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n all_o run_v headlong_o into_o slavery_n the_o consul_n the_o senate_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o noble_a the_o person_n be_v the_o great_a have_v he_o make_v to_o ruin_v his_o country_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v hereditary_a member_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o both_o your_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o your_o private_a interest_n oblige_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o your_o country_n by_o manage_v all_o its_o concern_v without_o the_o least_o bias_n from_o that_o true_a virtue_n which_o inspire_v some_o of_o your_o forefather_n to_o appear_v hero_n for_o this_o nation_n and_o you_o gentlemen_z who_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n both_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o country_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o yourselves_o will_v stare_v you_o in_o the_o face_n if_o you_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o you_o that_o be_v not_o member_n of_o parliament_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o your_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n that_o good_a law_n be_v make_v and_o every_o thing_n remove_v that_o may_v endanger_v they_o be_v therefore_o diligent_a in_o put_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o let_v the_o most_o sensible_a of_o you_o who_o have_v family_n and_o estate_n to_o care_n for_o endeavour_v to_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o be_v vacant_a that_o by_o your_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n every_o misfortune_n may_v be_v avoid_v that_o have_v threaten_v this_o nation_n from_o member_n that_o have_v neither_o fortune_n nor_o reputation_n to_o preserve_v whilst_o the_o parliament_n contain_v man_n of_o courage_n and_o public_a spirit_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v buy_v nor_o fright_v matter_n can_v long_o proceed_v amiss_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a what_o esteem_n be_v pay_v to_o man_n of_o steady_a principle_n even_o by_o their_o enemy_n their_o very_a word_n and_o action_n be_v admire_v and_o follow_v so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v whereas_o busy_a intriguer_n after_o place_n and_o pension_n be_v contemptible_a to_o the_o very_a man_n of_o who_o they_o be_v the_o wretched_a instrument_n to_o enslave_v their_o country_n therefore_o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n if_o these_o essay_n can_v demonstrat_fw-la any_o way_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o will_v have_v my_o design_n both_o in_o write_v and_o dedicate_a of_o they_o to_o you_o on_o who_o depend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o your_o country_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n you_o etc._n etc._n this_o book_n be_v print_v in_o haste_n these_o error_n have_v escape_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o press_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mend_v with_o his_o pen._n page_n 8._o line_n 8._o for_o be_v read_z were_z p._n 32._o l._n 8._o f._n pedro._n r._n pietro_n p._n 44._o l._n 28._o f._n unite_n r._n act._n p._n 54._o l._n 17._o f._n have_v r._n have_v p._n 100_o l._n 9_o f._n part_n r._n party_n the_o content_n of_o the_o essay_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n the_o introduction_n page_n 65_o section_n i._o of_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n page_n 67_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o commons_o page_n 73_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o clergy_n page_n 81_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n page_n 86_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n page_n 89_o sect._n vi_o that_o a_o mix_a government_n can_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n but_o by_o the_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o its_o member_n of_o parliament_n page_n 95_o sect._n vii_o what_o measure_v this_o present_a parliament_n ought_v to_o take_v for_o recover_v the_o abuse_n of_o former_a reign_n and_o put_v this_o nation_n into_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o thrive_a page_n 103_o a_o essay_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a and_o indifferency_n of_o church_n government_n all_o christian_n be_v teach_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n for_o who_o sin_n be_v condemn_v to_o ignorance_n they_o be_v prone_a to_o vice_n and_o subject_a to_o unruly_a passion_n which_o hurry_v they_o on_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o evil_a and_o cause_n rapine_n and_o violence_n to_o triumph_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v only_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o retain_v any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o worship_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n to_o provide_v what_o they_o shall_v find_v convenient_a for_o themselves_o till_o mutual_a fear_n of_o be_v oppress_v one_o by_o another_o do_v oblige_v they_o to_o unite_v into_o community_n then_o arise_v command_n and_o obedience_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o support_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n the_o bond_n of_o all_o society_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o every_o body_n politic_a which_o inable_v all_o its_o member_n to_o live_v in_o unity_n so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o petty_a government_n equal_a in_o strength_n among_o themselves_o the_o great_a ambition_n of_o each_o mortal_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n so_o that_o self-preservation_n have_v the_o same_o force_n to_o keep_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n that_o religion_n have_v almost_o upon_o we_o at_o present_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o some_o of_o those_o community_n do_v contract_v a_o friendship_n and_o assurance_n among_o themselves_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a member_n who_o ill_a nature_n and_o ambition_n overreach_v the_o wit_n of_o his_o fellow_n do_v engage_v they_o to_o league_n together_o and_o to_o assault_v their_o neighbour_a government_n compel_v they_o one_o after_o another_o to_o submit_v and_o trudge_v for_o their_o maintenance_n whilst_o they_o loiter_v at_o home_n in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o from_o such_o oppressive_a mean_n we_o may_v suppose_v do_v spring_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n which_o be_v the_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o history_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o be_v nimrod_n who_o have_v the_o art_n to_o cheat_v his_o companion_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o himself_o for_o oppress_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o get_v himself_o choose_v their_o captain_n that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o be_v able_a to_o bubble_n they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o become_v their_o absolute_a monarch_n so_o self-preservation_n that_o great_a motive_n which_o keep_v his_o forefather_n in_o awe_n be_v no_o long_o in_o use_n to_o preserve_v in_o order_n that_o new_a moudled_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o model_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o make_v all_o its_o member_n live_v regular_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o different_a profession_n assign_v they_o that_o corporation_n college_n and_o every_o civil_a community_n may_v have_v their_o use_n and_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o subordinate_a power_n may_v come_v in_o fashion_n
nevertheless_o this_o empire_n have_v split_v in_o piece_n in_o its_o very_a infancy_n its_o people_n be_v in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o its_o soldier_n leave_v to_o follow_v the_o itch_n of_o their_o own_o inclination_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o man_n by_o decay_n of_o nature_n perhaps_o incapable_a of_o the_o vice_n then_o in_o vogue_n which_o have_v the_o foresight_n to_o join_v priest-craft_n with_o their_o civil_a government_n for_o banish_v from_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a both_o mental_a and_o corporal_a vice_n and_o for_o bring_v people_n conscience_n under_o subjection_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o nice_o observe_v a_o strictness_n in_o moral_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n have_v its_o church-government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o succeed_a age_n the_o persian_a grecian_a roman_a and_o and_o all_o other_o heathen_a government_n have_v they_o which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o person_n of_o more_o than_o vulgar_a gapacity_n capable_a to_o continue_v a_o probable_a history_n of_o a_o world_n to_o come_v to_o make_v acquaintance_n with_o its_o imaginary_a inhabitant_n and_o to_o become_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o they_o always_o manage_v both_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o god_n and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n then_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n to_o sacrifice_n not_o only_o beast_n but_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o to_o impose_v all_o the_o idolatry_n imaginable_a upon_o the_o world_n by_o their_o oracle_n the_o cheat_n of_o which_o have_v be_v often_o discover_v as_o particular_o by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o show_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n the_o hollow_a statue_n into_o which_o the_o priest_n private_o creep_v to_o give_v their_o response_n of_o all_o the_o pagan_a church-government_n we_o know_v most_o of_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n romnlus_n and_o his_o sucessor_n numa_n pompilius_n be_v make_v sensible_a by_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n how_o great_a a_o ligament_n of_o government_n political_a religion_n be_v take_v care_n to_o institute_n several_a order_n of_o priest_n to_o who_o all_o their_o subject_n may_v pay_v honour_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v how_o to_o pray_v what_o sacrifice_n what_o vow_n what_o gift_n will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o god_n and_o in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o the_o ceremony_n make_v use_v of_o in_o divine-service_n the_o pontifices_fw-la of_o all_o the_o priest_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o church-government_n for_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o house_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o be_v all_o entrust_v to_o their_o care_n and_o depend_v whole_o on_o their_o wisdom_n and_o management_n the_o superintendent_n of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n upon_o which_o account_n all_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n either_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pontisex_n maximus_n or_o actual_o discharge_v the_o office_n themselves_o and_o even_o the_o christian_a emperor_n retain_v the_o title_n till_o gratian_n refuse_v it_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n on_o earth_n that_o have_v continue_v to_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o reveal_v his_o will_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o their_o forefather_n command_v moses_n his_o servant_n to_o give_v they_o his_o law_n and_o to_o model_n a_o church-government_n to_o the_o member_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v the_o divine_a oracle_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n whilst_o the_o wise_a governor_n of_o all_o othr_fw-mi nation_n such_o as_o solon_n lycurgus_n and_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o become_v acquaint_v with_o the_o true_a god_n for_o want_n of_o revelation_n so_o that_o their_o opinion_n about_o his_o will_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v be_v so_o many_o ridiculous_a whimsy_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o son_n of_o god_n appear_v who_o be_v the_o original_a and_o model_n of_o all_o perfection_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n be_v to_o lose_v their_o authority_n for_o he_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n his_o father_n better_a than_o moses_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o the_o design_n of_o god_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o jew_n and_o gentile_n but_o that_o he_o will_v embrace_v every_o nation_n that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o and_o obey_v his_o law_n at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o begin_v to_o establish_v his_o most_o excellent_a religion_n meet_v with_o all_o the_o opposition_n imaginable_a from_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o invader_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n he_o be_v persecute_v and_o follow_v all_o his_o life_n with_o assault_n of_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n his_o credit_n be_v slander_v his_o doctrine_n slight_v and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o torture_n and_o disgrace_n his_o only_a companion_n upon_o earth_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o he_o call_v his_o disciple_n and_o to_o who_o he_o teach_v a_o doctrine_n that_o call_v man_n from_o their_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n that_o offer_a violence_n to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n that_o require_v the_o great_a strictness_n of_o life_n that_o reveal_v truth_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a comprehension_n and_o that_o oblige_a man_n to_o take_v up_o a_o cross_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o invisible_a world_n this_o jesus_n then_o be_v of_o more_o value_n to_o we_o than_o ever_o moses_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v our_o lawgiver_n our_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v give_v law_n to_o all_o those_o who_o will_v believe_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n our_o saviour_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o he_o be_v god_n so_o be_v he_o omniscient_a know_v what_o opposition_n his_o doctrine_n will_v meet_v with_o and_o with_o what_o misfortune_n his_o follower_n will_v be_v dog_v he_o come_v not_o to_o a_o particular_a people_n as_o moses_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o obedience_n he_o be_v assure_v but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n by_o repentance_n and_o faith_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o find_v no_o church_n but_o the_o jewish_a which_o be_v to_o evanish_v at_o his_o appearance_n therefore_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o one_o himself_o by_o preach_v and_o work_v miracle_n and_o by_o triumph_v on_o the_o cross_n over_o ignorance_n and_o wickedness_n which_o have_v rule_v all_o the_o heathen_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n he_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n indue_a they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o work_a miracle_n commissionate_v they_o to_o propagat_v his_o church_n and_o kingdom_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_o they_o do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n first_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o to_o the_o gentile_n many_o of_o they_o take_v particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v know_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o salvation_n thus_o st._n andrew_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scythia_n st._n bartholomew_n in_o india_n st._n matthew_n in_o parthia_n and_o st._n john_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n they_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o village_n to_o village_n publish_v the_o bless_a news_n of_o immortality_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o ministry_n leave_v they_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o they_o have_v place_v they_o tertullian_n say_v the_o praescrip_n advers._fw-la haereti_n that_o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o st._n peter_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n by_o st._n john_n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n after_o his_o death_n leave_v any_o distinct_a scheme_n of_o government_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o particular_a church_n which_o scheme_n if_o there_o be_v any_o must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o succeed_v immediate_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o no_o scheme_n of_o church_n covernment_n be_v to_o
a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v both_o by_o the_o clergy_n &_o laity_n of_o his_o parish_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o death_n of_o bishop_n anterus_n in_o who_o place_n falianus_n be_v elect_v at_o rome_n for_o fay_v eusebius_n lib._n 6._o c._n 28._o all_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o church_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n propose_v several_a illustrious_a and_o eminent_a personage_n as_o fit_v for_o office_n whilst_o not_o one_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o falianus_n then_o present_a till_o a_o dove_n miraculous_o come_v and_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n former_o descend_v on_o our_o saviour_n and_o then_o all_o the_o people_n guide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o divine_a spirit_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o soul_n that_o falianus_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o so_o straightway_o take_v he_o they_o place_v he_o in_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n at_o present_a we_o know_v bishop_n be_v choose_v only_o by_o the_o clergy_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o falianus_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v their_o own_o bishop_n as_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n do_v martiales_fw-la and_o basilides_n and_o who_o have_v their_o proceed_n ratify_v by_o a_o african_a council_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 258._o cyprian_n epist_n 68_o but_o in_o what_o case_n people_n can_v depose_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o antiquity_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n every_o christian_a be_v consider_v both_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o as_o one_o of_o that_o particular_a church_n where_o he_o live_v if_o therefore_o he_o err_v in_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o bishop_n he_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o schism_n and_o consequent_o deserve_v either_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o present_a one_o may_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o bishop_n without_o be_v repute_v schismatic_a for_o example_n if_o a_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o tork_n shall_v have_v a_o personal_a prejudice_n against_o his_o bishop_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a he_o will_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n have_v he_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o bishop_n from_o this_o short_a account_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v collect_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n from_o their_o write_n in_o church_n government_n we_o can_v learn_v nothing_o but_o title_n name_n and_o some_o general_a rule_n observe_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n of_o particular_a church_n which_o make_v up_o the_o universal_a church_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o error_n to_o assert_v that_o either_o the_o episcopal_a government_n in_o england_n or_o the_o presbyterian_a in_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v in_o fashion_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n what_o then_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n about_o church-government_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o they_o appoint_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o their_o master_n live_v in_o time_n when_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n to_o protect_v they_o be_v persecute_v and_o harrass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n have_v most_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o philosopher_n to_o be_v their_o declare_a enemy_n therefore_o it_o be_v their_o great_a business_n only_o to_o preach_v a_o crucify_a saviour_n who_o be_v rise_v from_o death_n and_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n to_o be_v mediator_n betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o all_o people_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o his_o gospel_n which_o law_n they_o teach_v to_o all_o their_o proselyt_n which_o make_v up_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v they_o erect_v into_o particular_a church_n or_o society_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n will_v allow_v which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o regulate_v their_o outward_a form_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o decency_n hence_o arise_v the_o necessity_n of_o church-officer_n to_o keep_v all_o thing_n right_a and_o to_o put_v the_o divine_a law_n in_o execution_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o presbyter_n in_o honour_n for_o his_o apostolic_a quality_n among_o other_o presbyter_n who_o be_v so_o many_o new_a apostle_n to_o be_v send_v abroad_o to_o convert_v the_o pagan_n and_o to_o constitute_v new_a church_n as_o they_o find_v believer_n after_o what_o form_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o by_o such_o mean_n be_v church_n erect_v at_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n rome_n carthage_n etc._n etc._n which_o church_n so_o long_o as_o they_o want_v the_o protection_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n so_o long_o do_v they_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o have_v frequent_a meeting_n to_o suppress_v all_o heresy_n which_o meeting_n be_v call_v council_n now_o may_v we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v foresee_v that_o the_o christian_a world_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a secular_a government_n and_o that_o each_o government_n will_v have_v the_o order_n keep_v among_o the_o man_n set_v apart_o for_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o constitution_n for_o though_o particular_a church_n may_v have_v different_a government_n yet_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v no_o more_o dismemb'r_v than_o if_o a_o king_n who_o have_v different_a country_n in_o subjection_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v master_n of_o they_o all_o because_o that_o his_o law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o one_o of_o they_o by_o a_o viceroy_n in_o another_o by_o a_o few_o noble_a man_n and_o in_o the_o three_o by_o a_o parcel_n of_o commons_o to_o strengthen_v this_o opinion_n we_o know_v that_o no_o soon_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o their_o subject_n become_v christian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o analogy_n betwixt_o their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o diocese_n each_o of_o they_o comprehend_v several_a province_n and_o every_o province_n several_a city_n every_o city_n as_o it_o have_v a_o temporal_a magistrate_n for_o execute_v justice_n so_o be_v there_o also_o a_o bishop_n for_o spiritual_a order_n and_o government_n every_o province_n as_o it_o have_v a_o proconsul_n who_o seat_n be_v usual_o at_o the_o metropolis_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a in_o every_o diocese_n there_o be_v a_o vicarius_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o all_o imperial_a edict_n be_v publish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o primate_n to_o equal_v he_o and_o to_o who_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o difference_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v belong_v and_o last_o as_o the_o fourteen_o diocese_n be_v rule_v by_o four_o praetorian_a prefect_n in_o civil_a matter_n so_o be_v they_o govern_v in_o church_n affair_n by_o patriarch_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o primat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o city_n where_o they_o have_v their_o see_v fix_v as_o at_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o what_o hight_v churchman_n can_v improve_v their_o power_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v once_o almost_o enslave_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n by_o their_o supremacy_n purgatory_n indulgence_n and_o pardon_n auricular_a confession_n and_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o church-government_n to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o its_o discipline_n its_o member_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o fellow_n subject_n so_o every_o church-government_n ought_v to_o sympathize_v with_o that_o civil_a government_n it_o meet_v with_o to_o make_v up_o one_o christian_a society_n but_o to_o show_v what_o church_n and_o civil_a government_n agree_v best_a together_o let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o all_o they_o which_o be_v in_o use_n at_o present_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n though_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o society_n yet_o that_o which_o constitute_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v confederation_n and_o a_o consent_n of_o governor_n and_o govern_v from_o which_o we_o have_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o civil_a government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o parallel_n to_o these_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o church-government_n hierarchy_n superintendency_n and_o presbytrie_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n that_o be_v vest_v in_o one_o single_a person_n who_o be_v absolute_a and_o have_v a_o right_a of_o
he_o without_o his_o consent_n as_o witness_v the_o civil_a law_n l._n 28._o ff_n com._n divid_n the_o rule_n be_v in_o re_fw-la pari_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la prohibentis_fw-la and_o in_o re_fw-la communi_fw-la nemo_fw-la dominorum_fw-la jure_fw-la quicquam_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la invito_fw-la altero_fw-la but_o here_o be_v understand_v not_o a_o private_a society_n but_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v their_o own_o master_n can_v dispose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o property_n as_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o their_o interest_n and_o that_o power_n be_v devolve_v upon_o their_o representative_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o any_o small_a number_n of_o people_n or_o of_o member_n of_o parliament_n oppose_v so_o good_a a_o design_n as_o the_o union_n of_o both_o nation_n either_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n ought_v to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o all_o society_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o shift_v for_o other_o society_n of_o men._n now_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o that_o its_o member_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o new_a government_n among_o many_o law_n that_o can_v be_v think_v upon_o these_o follow_v seem_v necessary_a first_o that_o the_o title_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o great-britain_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o imperial_a crown_n 3_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o set_v of_o crown-officer_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o great_a seal_n 5_o that_o as_o both_o nation_n be_v one_o so_o they_o may_v have_v both_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o trade_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v injure_v by_o this_o law_n let_v all_o good_n be_v tax_v equal_o over_o the_o whole_a island_n 6_o that_o there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n a_o parcel_n of_o lawyer_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o they_o be_v deficient_a which_o body_n of_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o all_o other_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n after_o which_o all_o other_o law-book_n may_v be_v destroy_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n when_o the_o body_n of_o roman_a law_n be_v finish_v and_o until_o such_o time_n that_o a_o body_n of_o law_n be_v compile_v each_o kingdom_n may_v make_v use_n of_o its_o own_o law_n without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o a_o union_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o till_o this_o day_n languedock_n provence_n britaignie_a and_o normandy_n though_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n yet_o their_o law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o coin_n 7_o be_v all_o church-government_n be_v indifferent_a as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o forego_n essay_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v model_n one_o that_o will_v be_v the_o most_o consonant_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n to_o which_o if_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o submit_v let_v sword_n be_v put_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o determine_v a_o church-government_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o laic_n of_o this_o island_n have_v draw_v too_o much_o blood_n already_o upon_o that_o subject_a whilst_o the_o clergy_n only_o have_v be_v amuse_v themselves_o with_o dispute_n if_o a_o church-government_n can_v be_v model_v that_o will_v please_v all_o party_n of_o laic_n there_o needs_o be_v no_o breach_n in_o the_o union_n of_o civil_a government_n because_o by_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o church-government_n church-affair_n may_v be_v regulat_fw-la without_o the_o least_o confusion_n 8_o let_v there_o be_v appoint_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o parcel_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n for_o collect_v one_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o both_o church_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o reformation_n which_o body_n of_o canon-law_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o have_v force_n of_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 9th_o that_o civil_a and_o criminal_a judicature_n be_v establish_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n shall_v find_v convenient_a 10th_o that_o there_o be_v register_n appoint_v in_o different_a place_n of_o the_o island_n for_o obstruct_v all_o false_a conveyance_n of_o estate_n last_o that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o privy_a council_n which_o for_o the_o more_o dispatch_n of_o business_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a stand_a committee_n now_o before_o i_o show_v the_o advantage_n both_o nation_n will_v gain_v by_o a_o union_n i_o will_v make_v this_o follow_a digression_n of_o their_o present_a state_n england_n abound_v with_o grain_n tin_n copper_n lead_v iron_n timber_n and_o all_o creature_n which_o furnish_v the_o commodity_n of_o cloth_n stuff_n hide_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n scotland_n be_v the_o most_o northward_o part_v of_o the_o island_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o make_v so_o pleasant_a a_o prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o england_n yet_o it_o have_v sufficiency_n of_o grain_n flax_n wool_n and_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v likewise_o innumerable_a mine_n of_o lead_n iron_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o in_o humour_n and_o conduct_v of_o live_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n between_o the_o common_a people_n both_z as_o to_o humour_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a way_n of_o feed_v the_o english_a be_v self-conceited_a lover_n of_o their_o belly_n and_o dare_v whilst_o the_o scot_n be_v patient_a sober_a in_o diet_n and_o 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