set_v down_o touch_v the_o epistle_n itself_o it_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o caesar_n the_o answer_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n a_o rejection_n we_o may_v say_v he_o always_o reprove_v the_o law_n of_o rome_n &_o caesar_n but_o not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v a_o law_n for_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o he_o enforce_v with_o diverse_a reason_n and_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n which_o with_o a_o admirable_a consent_n do_v every_o one_o prove_v each_o other_o and_o every_o one_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o answer_n first_o you_o be_v god_n vicar_n therefore_o you_o must_v rule_v by_o god_n law_n &_o not_o by_o caesar_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o caesar_n god_n have_v anoint_v you_o to_o be_v king_n caesar_n have_v not_o anoint_v you_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n o_o god_n give_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n therefore_o not_o caesar_n what_o then_o will_v you_o do_v be_v a_o godly_a christian_a upon_o the_o read_n of_o such_o a_o letter_n let_v our_o most_o christian_a king_n st._n edward_n give_v we_o counsel_n who_o in_o his_o law_n arch._n lamb_n arch._n take_v the_o word_n of_o this_o letter_n for_o his_o groundwork_n say_v thus_o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la tucatur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la iniuriosis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o show_v how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v debet_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la deum_fw-la timere_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o diligere_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la eius_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_n suum_fw-la seruare_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la iuxta_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o predecessorum_fw-la seruare_fw-la fovere_fw-la manutenere_fw-la regere_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendere_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la honoretur_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la semper_fw-la habeatur_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonas_fw-la eges_fw-la &_o consuctu_fw-la dine_v approbatas_fw-la erigere_fw-la pravas_fw-la autem_fw-la delere_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o a_o regno_fw-la deponere_fw-la debet_fw-la iudicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o iustitiam_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenere_fw-la thus_o say_v st_n edward_n but_o if_o the_o counsel_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o king_n do_v not_o resolve_v you_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n let_v every_o word_n be_v confirm_v and_o peruse_v the_o word_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a counsellor_n and_o lawyer_n i_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o who_o there_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n bracton_n bracton_n ground_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o golden_a foundation_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n &_o vicarius_fw-la potestas_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la iniuriae_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la iniuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o so_o after_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n as_o st._n edward_n have_v speak_v i_o think_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v that_o king_n lucius_n do_v according_o namely_o that_o according_a to_o the_o content_n and_o direction_n receive_v he_o do_v call_v a_o counsel_n or_o parliament_n a_o thing_n use_v in_o those_o time_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereaft_a he_o do_v survey_v the_o state_n and_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o that_o which_o want_v he_o do_v new_o enact_v reason_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o king_n lucius_n do_v so_o be_v these_o first_o his_o godly_a zeal_n which_o will_v never_o have_v write_v to_o rome_n for_o law_n without_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v the_o best_a law_n to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o my_o understanding_n it_o be_v senseless_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o answer_n so_o good_a &_o agreeable_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v it_o unfollowed_a and_o unperformed_a it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o want_v will_n see_v he_o send_v for_o law_n nor_o that_o he_o want_v time_n opportunity_n power_n or_o consent_v of_o his_o noble_n or_o people_n see_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n yea_o the_o druidae_n and_o flamny_n embrace_v christian_a religion_n together_o with_o he_o monemuth_n beda_n ponticus_fw-la virum_fw-la polidor_n monemuth_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v and_o he_o rule_v the_o britain_n long_a time_n after_o in_o flourish_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n again_o that_o he_o retain_v some_o of_o the_o former_a law_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n persuade_v i_o whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o k._n lucius_n his_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n one_o text_n will_v i_o cite_v out_o of_o junius_n mos_fw-la jun._n in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la politiam_fw-la mos_fw-la who_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o heathen_a emperor_n &_o king_n hold_v the_o reins_n of_o government_n the_o christian_n give_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o dispute_v the_o question_n of_o the_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o moses_n law_n but_o when_o the_o state_n change_v &_o christian_a emperor_n be_v advance_v than_o those_o most_o sapient_a &_o orthodoxal_a father_n see_v it_o most_o expedient_a to_o turn_v about_o this_o world_n without_o any_o great_a noise_n forbear_v the_o trouble_n of_o secular_a affair_n leave_v the_o authority_n both_o of_o make_v law_n &_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o if_o any_o be_v institute_v contra_fw-la rectan_n rationem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la et_fw-la scriptura_fw-la explicavitus_fw-la de_n against_o right_n &_o good_a reason_n which_o god_n in_o nature_n &_o scripture_n have_v describe_v that_o either_o with_o gentle_a &_o calm_a admonition_n they_o procure_v to_o be_v amend_v or_o patient_o suffer_v if_o it_o be_v incurable_a lest_o the_o whole_a common_a good_a which_o augustin_n before_o call_v peace_n shall_v be_v stir_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o particular_a for_o that_o many_o time_n the_o importunity_n of_o man_n bring_v to_o pass_v while_o they_o seek_v to_o cure_v one_o evil_a they_o shake_v and_o weaken_v the_o public_a estate_n in_o which_o word_n beside_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v much_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n against_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a maxim_n the_o main_a foundation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o our_o common_a law_n which_o here_o you_o see_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v express_v by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n and_o scripture_n this_o be_v it_o whereby_o all_o our_o question_n and_o controversy_n all_o our_o argument_n and_o judgement_n all_o our_o statute_n and_o custom_n be_v rule_v and_o overrule_v enlarge_v and_o correct_v but_o again_o to_o our_o purpose_n st._n augustin_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 17._o de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o c._n 17._o haec_fw-la ergo_fw-la caelestis_fw-la civitas_fw-la dum_fw-la peregrinatur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o heavenly_a city_n while_o it_o be_v in_o pilgrimage_n upon_o earth_n call_v citizen_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o tongue_n assemble_v a_o pilgrim_n society_n not_o regard_v the_o manifold_a diversity_n of_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n not_o repeal_n or_o destroy_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o terrene_a peace_n so_o i_o read_v be_v either_o procure_v or_o preserve_v but_o rather_o keep_v and_o follow_v that_o which_o although_o it_o be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a nation_n yet_o still_o be_v intend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n of_o terrene_a peace_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o religion_n whereby_o the_o only_a supreme_a and_o true_a god_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v worship_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n these_o authority_n therefore_o lead_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o king_n lucius_n retain_v such_o of_o the_o ancient_a institution_n as_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la as_o junius_n say_v quam_fw-la in_fw-la natura_fw-la et_fw-la scriptura_fw-la explicavit_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v some_o part_n of_o his_o law_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o chronicle_n compare_v with_o the_o
of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o great_a britain_n seruato_fw-la ius_n metue_fw-la mortalis_fw-la deum_fw-la george_n saltern_n london_n print_v for_o john_n jaggard_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o star_n 1605._o de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la legibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o in_o all_o action_n in_o every_o election_n in_o every_o counsel_n and_o deliberation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o only_a thing_n godly_a just_a &_o necessary_a be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o that_o with_o due_a invocation_n of_o divine_a assistance_n without_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v so_o the_o first_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o end_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mean_n the_o three_o of_o the_o effectual_a work_a power_n which_o can_v be_v hinder_v which_o be_v only_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n all_o sufficient_a 17.1_o gen._n 17.1_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o that_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o some_o have_v take_v namely_o that_o in_o all_o innovation_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v urgent_a necessity_n or_o evident_a utility_n a_o ground_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v only_o as_o it_o be_v first_o propose_v by_o a_o pagan_a vlpianus_n vlpianus_n i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o unperfect_a &_o defective_a see_v the_o consideration_n of_o godliness_n &_o justice_n be_v quite_o omit_v but_o see_v the_o same_o be_v now_o take_v and_o press_v by_o christian_n i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o admit_v a_o christian_a exposition_n &_o to_o say_v that_o religion_n piety_n &_o justice_n do_v carry_v the_o weight_n of_o necessity_n and_o utility_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v godly_a and_o just_a the_o same_o be_v necessary_a &_o profitable_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n 4._o 1._o tim._n 4._o godliness_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n &_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o again_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o godly_a &_o just_a the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v whatsoever_o necessity_n or_o utility_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v write_v 10.37_o mat._n 10.37_o he_o that_o love_v son_n or_o daughter_n more_o them_z i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o and_o so_o that_o ground_n be_v much_o more_o perfect_a &_o absolute_a which_o out_o of_o a_o pagan_a be_v thus_o express_v seruato_fw-la ius_fw-la et_fw-la metue_fw-la mortalis_fw-la deum_fw-la how_o godly_a and_o just_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o perfect_a unity_n in_o these_o kingdom_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o everlasting_a peace_n between_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o propagation_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o his_o gospel_n in_o a_o former_a treatise_n i_o have_v show_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n now_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o speak_v of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o my_o work_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v no_o less_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o this_o time_n to_o be_v know_v then_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o expound_v for_o whether_o we_o consider_v our_o statute_n enact_v since_o the_o norman_a we_o shall_v find_v they_o ground_v upon_o most_o just_a and_o prudent_a jntention_n or_o the_o remnant_n of_o our_o act_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o full_o of_o godly_a &_o devout_a admonition_n or_o the_o secret_a footstep_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a constitution_n appear_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o principle_n thereof_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n write_v in_o the_o two_o immortal_a table_n of_o nature_n &_o scripture_n the_o reason_n hereof_o surbordinate_a under_o the_o gracious_a ordinance_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v either_o the_o bless_a disposition_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o match_n for_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n no_o country_n but_o the_o cradle_n of_o our_o saviour_n can_v ever_o afford_v as_o our_o eye_n now_o do_v witness_n or_o the_o native_a inclination_n of_o our_o people_n most_o apt_a to_o be_v lead_v by_o piety_n and_o devotion_n as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o example_n do_v prove_v or_o the_o religious_a &_o happy_a counsel_n of_o elutherius_n to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o have_v public_o receive_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o faith_n &_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o study_v to_o amend_v his_o law_n then_o unperfect_a send_v unto_o the_o say_a elutherius_n for_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o christian_a bishop_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n as_o between_o two_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o most_o high_a god_n answer_v his_o most_o faithful_a servant_n vir_fw-la exo._n 25.40_o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la s_n ti_fw-mi edwardi_fw-la lamb_n archaion_n fox_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la codice_fw-la see_v also_o monemuthens_n bed_n li._n 1._o pontic_a vir_fw-la make_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n etc._n etc._n so_o write_v this_o good_a bishop_n petistis_fw-mi a_o nobis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la et_fw-la caesaris_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmitti_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la uti_fw-la voluistis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la et_fw-la caesaris_fw-la semper_fw-la reprobare_fw-la possumus_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la suscepistis_fw-la enim_fw-la nuper_fw-la miseratione_n divina_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la habetis_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utramque_fw-la paginam_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la sum_n legem_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la dei_fw-la patientia_fw-la vestrum_fw-la rege_fw-la britanniae_fw-la regnum_fw-la vicarius_fw-la vero_fw-la dei_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la iuxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la 24._o psal_n 24._o domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la eius_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la universi_fw-la qui_fw-la inhabitant_n in_fw-la eo_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la 45._o psal_n 45._o dilexisti_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la et_fw-la odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la vuxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la oleo_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la confortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la et_fw-la rursus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la 72_o psal_n 72_o deus_fw-la iudicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la regi_fw-la da_fw-la et_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la judicium_fw-la neque_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la caesaris_fw-la filii_fw-la enim_fw-la regis_fw-la gentes_fw-la christiane_n et_fw-la populi_fw-la regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la vestra_fw-la protectione_n et_fw-la pace_fw-la et_fw-la regno_fw-la degunt_fw-la et_fw-la consistunt_fw-la iuxta_fw-la euangelium_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la gallina_fw-la congregat_fw-la pullos_fw-la sub_fw-la alis_fw-la etc._n etc._n gentes_fw-la vero_fw-la regni_fw-la pulli_fw-la vestri_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la divisos_fw-la debeâ—is_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la christi_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la congregare_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o counsel_n i_o say_v may_v be_v the_o reason_n and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o our_o common_a law_n be_v so_o much_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o move_v to_o believe_v for_o that_o i_o see_v our_o learned_a judge_n mr._n bracton_n so_o oftentimes_o inculcate_v the_o sentence_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o namely_o that_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la 2._o lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o derive_v such_o excellent_a conclusion_n from_o it_o 9_o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o as_o of_o godliness_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n hereof_o have_v be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o scripture_n verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la manet_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la these_o law_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o normanes_n legum_n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o best_a law_n some_o of_o those_o king_n especial_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v change_v they_o of_o these_o thing_n therefore_o i_o have_v to_o speak_v matter_n far_o above_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o my_o knowledge_n but_o that_o i_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o i_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o o_o true_a light_n of_o eternity_n to_o who_o all_o age_n and_o time_n be_v present_a to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o thy_o glory_n 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turn_v they_o into_o english_a out_o of_o which_o word_n i_o gather_v these_o observation_n first_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o king_n and_o he_o make_v these_o law_n without_o question_n second_o that_o these_o law_n be_v very_o just_a for_o else_o such_o man_n as_o gildas_n and_o alfred_n will_v not_o have_v translate_v and_o preserve_v they_o three_o that_o they_o do_v yet_o remain_v among_o our_o common_a law_n although_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v which_o they_o be_v for_o the_o same_o writer_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v mingle_v among_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n be_v by_o st._n edward_n reduce_v to_o one_o common_a law_n which_o the_o norman_a yield_v unto_o and_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v they_o monemuth_n pontic_a virum_fw-la monemuth_n and_o so_o say_v virunnius_n &_o monemuthensis_fw-la leges_fw-la patris_fw-la quae_fw-la molmutinae_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la instituit_fw-la inter_fw-la britones_n quae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n so_o also_o say_v higden_n where_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o marchen_a law_n contain_v both_o law_n of_o mulmutius_n and_o mertia_n and_o of_o the_o dane_n law_n &_o west_n saxon_a law_n ex_fw-la his_fw-la tribus_fw-la legibus_fw-la say_v he_o sanctus_n edwardus_fw-la tertius_fw-la unam_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la edidit_fw-la virgil_n câ—strencis_n pol._n virgil_n que_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la of_o these_o three_o law_n st._n edward_n the_o three_o make_v one_o common_a law_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n behold_v therefore_o the_o father_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o our_o common_a law_n behold_v a_o full_a proof_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_v testimony_n concern_v our_o law_n some_o particular_n whereof_o as_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o chronicle_n for_o by_o polidore_n it_o be_v thus_o record_v virgil._n pol_n virgil._n mulmutius_n ius_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la novas_fw-la et_fw-la illas_fw-la quidem_fw-la salutares_fw-la dedit_fw-la quas_fw-la deinceps_fw-la mulmitianas_n leges_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la templa_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalum_fw-la loco_fw-la asyli_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la confugientibus_fw-la esse_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o a_o little_a after_o pondera_fw-la ac_fw-la mensuras_fw-la rebus_fw-la vendendis_fw-la emendisque_fw-la posuit_fw-la fures_fw-la et_fw-la noxium_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la severissime_fw-la punivit_fw-la fecit_fw-la quamplures_fw-la vias_fw-la decrevit_fw-la que_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la fieri_fw-la deberent_fw-la ac_fw-la lege_fw-la sanxit_fw-la earum_fw-la ius_fw-la ad_fw-la principem_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pertinere_fw-la eiusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la violatoribus_fw-la atque_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la maleficium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la facerent_fw-la constituit_fw-la paenas_fw-la praeterea_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la terra_fw-la vacaret_fw-la neve_o populus_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la inopia_fw-la frequenter_a premeretur_fw-la aut_fw-la minueretur_fw-la si_fw-la pecora_fw-la sola_fw-la occuparent_fw-la agros_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coli_fw-la deberent_fw-la constituit_fw-la quot_fw-la cuique_fw-la comitatus_fw-la aratra_fw-la haberet_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o where_o you_o see_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o sanctuary_n for_o weight_n for_o measure_n against_o theft_n robbery_n and_o other_o offence_n for_o high_a way_n &_o nuisance_n and_o for_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n and_o by_o the_o word_n you_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o they_o be_v now_o either_o continue_v in_o the_o common_a law_n or_o reviue_v by_o statute_n and_o that_o in_o those_o day_n also_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a part_n which_o be_v now_o call_v county_n brecus_n and_o fergusius_n likewise_o in_o scotland_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o make_v law_n for_o division_n of_o their_o land_n into_o tribe_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_v say_v the_o chronicle_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o murder_n theft_n and_o other_o offence_n again_o by_o higden_n it_o be_v thus_o record_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3529._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 445._o mulmutius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o 23_o but_o the_o first_o lawmaker_n ordain_v that_o church_n plough_n city_n and_o highway_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n this_o higden_n expound_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sanctuary_n that_o if_o any_o offender_n do_v fly_v to_o any_o of_o these_o he_o shall_v no_o further_o be_v pursew_v but_o suffer_v to_o escape_v which_o interpretation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o only_o of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v as_o make_v by_o a_o monk_n ignorant_a of_o law_n but_o our_o common_a law_n give_v a_o sound_n and_o very_o consonant_a 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by_o the_o word_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n there_o complain_v of_o distress_n take_v in_o their_o glebe_n as_o a_o wrong_n beside_o some_o of_o the_o writ_n
act_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n for_o it_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la in_o turri_n london_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o and_o other_o liberty_n the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o city_n make_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o rest_n by_o several_a patent_n but_o to_o these_o by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n confirm_v by_o charter_n in_o these_o word_n quoad_fw-la articulum_fw-la quod_fw-la &c_n &c_n proferunt_fw-la cartam_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la h._n rex_fw-la 16._o die_v marcij_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la undecimo_fw-la concessit_fw-la civibus_fw-la predictis_fw-la quod_fw-la hustingum_fw-la semel_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la tenatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudmem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la et_fw-la proferunt_fw-la aliam_fw-la cartan_fw-mi eiusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la 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huiusmodi_fw-la disrationamenti_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la libre_fw-la civitatis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la periculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la incurrere_fw-la debeat_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_n manucaptus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la postea_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la positus_fw-la se_fw-la disrationare_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la juratores_fw-la patrie_fw-fr secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la magnam_fw-la legem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la triginta_fw-la sex_n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o prove_v than_o the_o point_n in_o questition_n be_v by_o this_o record_n viz._n that_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o be_v use_v both_o by_o the_o common_a 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william_n be_v most_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o register_n of_o all_o the_o law_n liberty_n &_o custom_n of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o domesday_n book_n and_o by_o that_o which_o be_v record_v by_o hoveden_n and_o other_o beside_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n not_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o much_o less_o any_o liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n without_o patent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o manifold_a patent_n of_o manor_n land_n &_o liberty_n make_v to_o church_n and_o monastery_n whereof_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n eliensis_n ingulfus_n historia_n eliensis_n be_v faithful_o record_v by_o ingulfus_n those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ely_n by_o another_o and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n that_o remain_v the_o city_n of_o london_n therefore_o have_v this_o liberty_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n not_o by_o patent_n or_o new_a law_n but_o by_o prescription_n they_o have_v it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n not_o by_o patent_n or_o new_a law_n therefore_o by_o prescription_n &_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v it_o from_o a_o time_n whereof_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o saxon_n i_o say_v by_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v even_o from_o the_o britain_n and_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o london_n i_o may_v say_v of_o all_o ancient_a city_n where_o they_o have_v like_o custom_n and_o liberty_n yea_o the_o ancient_a hundred_o court_n shiermote_n wardmote_n swainmote_n leet_n and_o wapentake_v which_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_n law_n as_o thing_n in_o use_n let_v any_o man_n show_v i_o what_o other_o kind_n of_o trial_n or_o inquisition_n they_o have_v then_o this_o and_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o what_o law_n they_o have_v this_o but_o by_o like_a prescription_n if_o you_o bring_v forth_o the_o trial_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n call_v ordell_n it_o be_v by_o all_o likelihood_n but_o a_o superstitious_a invention_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n foresta_n in_o legibus_fw-la canuti_n de_fw-fr foresta_n &_o be_v use_v only_o in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o truth_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v know_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n and_o although_o the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o absolute_a command_n do_v something_o of_o his_o own_o head_n lamb._n hoveden_n lamb._n yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o when_o by_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o his_o
noble_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o establish_v the_o former_a law_n he_o then_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n impanel_v twelve_o man_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o inquire_v &_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n electi_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viri_fw-la hoveden_n lamb._n arc._n hoveden_n iureiurando_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la dextran_v nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistran_v divertente_n legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o i_o say_v nothing_o here_o that_o the_o 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usual_a we_o read_v also_o of_o parliament_n wapentake_n homage_v fealty_n descent_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o nephew_n eschet_n to_o the_o king_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n gildas_n leland_n hooker_n galf._n mon._n gildas_n and_o of_o arthur_n the_o worthy_a &_o straight_a way_n after_o gildas_n make_v mention_v of_o court_n judge_n freshsuit_n after_o thief_n &_o judgement_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o trial_n by_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o point_n of_o common_a law_n &_o namely_o these_o trial_n by_o twelve_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a antiquity_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o use_v among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a prince_n of_o who_o no_o such_o liberty_n or_o course_n of_o proceed_v can_v be_v get_v without_o patent_n and_o no_o other_o form_n of_o ancient_a trial_n do_v appear_v upon_o which_o i_o conclude_v as_o before_o that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a record_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o of_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o other_o tryalle_n in_o london_n which_o must_v be_v all_o falsify_v and_o many_o thousand_o of_o record_n beside_o if_o we_o overthrow_v this_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o judgment_n of_o those_o excellent_a man_n before_o cite_v canden_n belknap_n sr._n io._n fortescue_n &_o sr._n ed._n cook_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v master_n polidor_n &_o his_o follower_n which_o either_o never_o see_v or_o do_v not_o understand_v our_o ancient_a history_n and_o record_n let_v we_o leave_v they_o i_o say_v to_o their_o own_o imagination_n with_o this_o admonition_n to_o all_o discreet_a antiquary_n that_o they_o be_v not_o overhasty_a to_o believe_v either_o the_o roman_a or_o other_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o britain_n thire_n enemy_n but_o hold_v they_o suspect_v for_o partiality_n or_o ignorance_n which_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o every_o judicial_a reader_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o true_a ground_n confirm_v by_o these_o faithful_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o history_n thereunto_o agree_v and_o this_o be_v ascertain_v it_o be_v easy_a now_o to_o behold_v from_o whence_o all_o our_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n of_o mordancester_n of_o darrain_a presentment_n our_o great_a assize_n jury_n challenge_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o mr._n bracton_n at_o large_a discourse_v be_v lineal_o descend_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v before_o speak_v that_o these_o also_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v full_o that_o all_o our_o common_a law_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o britain_n time_n long_o before_o the_o saxon_n howsoever_o suppress_v &_o the_o book_n thereof_o deface_v by_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n now_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n cap._n 11._o it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n &_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o this_o island_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o poetical_a fable_n wherewith_o the_o british_a history_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o of_o those_o barbarous_a invasion_n which_o have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v they_o to_o leave_v we_o yet_o certain_a remnant_n and_o monument_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o long_a past_a antiquity_n in_o judge_v whereof_o man_n by_o take_v contrary_a course_n have_v make_v the_o controversy_n more_o difficult_a that_o the_o truth_n find_v out_o may_v be_v the_o better_o confirm_v for_o some_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o favour_v the_o roman_a history_n so_o much_o as_o to_o abrogate_v all_o faith_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o british_a as_o if_o the_o ambitious_a roman_n &_o caesar_n will_v say_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n who_o of_o all_o other_o most_o covetous_a of_o glory_n be_v just_o note_v by_o suetonius_n lucian_n and_o asinius_n pollio_n to_o have_v write_v his_o commentary_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o save_v his_o own_o honour_n especial_o of_o his_o action_n in_o these_o remote_a place_n other_o have_v go_v so_o far_o to_o the_o bowehand_n as_o to_o favour_v all_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o poetical_a bard_n as_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v deny_v which_o they_o have_v once_o turn_v into_o rythme_n but_o that_o god_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o much_o do_v he_o love_v it_o have_v leave_v we_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o try_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n shall_v be_v confirm_v say_v moses_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a truth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o oppress_v as_o to_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o proof_n let_v therefore_o the_o proof_n rest_n upon_o witness_n and_o comparison_n of_o circumstance_n &_o it_o will_v appreare_v as_o sir_n john_n prise_n true_o aver_v and_o learned_o proove_v that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v credit_v then_o caesar_n and_o polidore_n and_o other_o italian_n beside_o the_o scottish_a history_n agree_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o we_o manifest_o convince_v the_o roman_n of_o their_o arrogancy_n and_o vanity_n and_o with_o all_o minister_v further_a ground_n not_o only_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o common_a law_n but_o that_o the_o same_o or_o other_o much_o like_v obtain_v in_o scotland_n also_o as_o well_o as_o here_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o brechus_n &_o fergusius_n answer_v in_o time_n to_o mulmutius_n and_o mercia_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o kennethus_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o alfred_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o their_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la a_o principal_a book_n of_o common_a law_n among_o they_o agree_v in_o effect_n with_o our_o glanuill_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o law_n and_o religion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n until_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o begin_v after_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o who_o day_n glanuill_n do_v write_v again_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n &_o lawmaker_n do_v make_v mention_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o common_a law_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o of_o thing_n usual_a and_o common_a ina_n alfred_n arc._n lamb._n arc._n edgar_n &_o other_o the_o saxon_a law_n maker_n speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o judgement_n of_o treason_n of_o sanctuary_n of_o purgation_n of_o execution_n by_o hang_v for_o theft_n of_o fresh_a suit_n after_o theive_n
&_o homicide_n of_o escape_n of_o term_n keep_v at_o london_n of_o recovery_n of_o exchange_n eliensis_n historia_fw-la eliensis_n of_o feoffement_n of_o jntale_n of_o commons_n enclosure_n and_o the_o law_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o deceit_n it_o in_o sell_v thing_n corrupt_a or_o vicious_a of_o dower_n lease_n rent_n farm_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o as_o thing_n they_o in_o use_n which_o be_v allow_v as_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n by_o those_o saxon_a christian_n be_v utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o yet_o most_o devout_a in_o religion_n and_o sincere_a in_o justice_n as_o their_o law_n do_v testify_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v touch_v certain_a of_o the_o notable_a saxon_a law_n only_o to_o show_v the_o godliness_n of_o those_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o scottish_a king_n and_o how_o in_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v usual_a and_o common_a inas_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o begin_v his_o law_n thus_o inas_fw-la by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n west_n saxon_a king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o instruction_n of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o of_o hedda_fw-mi and_z erkenwald_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n &_o the_o elder_a wiseman_n of_o my_o people_n &_o in_o a_o great_a summons_n of_o god_n servant_n for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n &_o conservation_n of_o our_o kingdom_n i_o have_v enact_v that_o right_a law_n and_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v throughout_o our_o kingdom_n cap._n 1._o that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n observe_v the_o appoint_a rule_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v then_o follow_v law_n for_o observation_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n against_o theft_n robbery_n murder_n &_o many_o other_o offence_n and_o therein_o be_v mention_v also_o make_v of_o landlord_n of_o tenant_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n kennethus_n the_o most_o worthy_a scottish_a king_n soon_o after_o the_o same_o time_n make_v very_o just_a and_o good_a law_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o in_o every_o shire_n this_o be_v before_o alfred_n let_v skilful_a man_n in_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o reside_v he_o that_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o tribe_n let_v his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o most_o religious_a k._n alfred_n about_o the_o year_n 880._o begin_v his_o law_n thus_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n these_o word_n say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n beside_o i_o and_o so_o forth_o as_o in_o the_o decalog_n and_o other_o judicialle_n of_o moses_n then_o follow_v certain_a law_n against_o perjury_n concern_v intayle_n against_o sacrilege_n treason_n quarrel_v fight_a fornication_n yea_o &_o against_o immodest_a touch_v of_o a_o woman_n with_o other_o law_n of_o great_a sincerity_n a_o manifest_a and_o approve_a vicar_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n a_o second_o david_n who_o delight_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o king_n translate_v the_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o the_o vulgar_a saxon_a for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o subject_n some_o copy_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v yet_o remain_v among_o us._n so_o far_o do_v the_o learning_n of_o those_o day_n differ_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o roman_a innovator_n edward_n anno_fw-la dom._n 920._o thus_o begin_v i_o edward_n k._n command_v all_o grieve_v that_o they_o give_v right_a judgement_n to_o all_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n book_n alfred_n and_o guthrun_n thus_o make_v their_o league_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ante_fw-la omne_fw-la deum_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o all_o thing_n that_o one_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v &_o worship_v second_o that_o humane_a law_n be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v as_o common_a to_o christ_n and_o the_o king_n then_o follow_v law_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o observation_n of_o the_o sabaothe_n etc._n etc._n arc._n joh._n picus_n cite_v by_o mr_n lamb._n arc._n and_o by_o this_o league_n guthrunus_fw-la which_o some_o call_n gurmundus_fw-la &_o be_v in_o baptism_n name_v ethelstane_n obtain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n &_o northumberland_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n edmund_n set_v this_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n i_o edmund_n king_n to_o all_o my_o subject_n do_v plain_o signify_v that_o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n i_o have_v studious_o inquire_v of_o the_o wise_a of_o my_o kingdom_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o christian_a faith_n may_v be_v most_o advance_v and_o to_o we_o all_o it_o seem_v most_o comodious_a that_o love_n and_o mutual_a kindness_n shall_v be_v maintain_v among_o all_o man_n throughout_o our_o kingdom_n etenim_fw-la taeâ—…et_fw-la nos_fw-la harum_fw-la quotidianarum_fw-la pugnarum_fw-la for_o we_o be_v tire_v with_o these_o quotidian_a fight_n and_o contention_n o_o godly_a prince_n o_o true_a vicar_n of_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n edgar_n enact_v law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sunday_n and_o of_o public_a feast_n and_o fast_n under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o judicial_a book_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n note_v the_o common_a law_n even_o then_o name_v before_o st._n edward_n &_o the_o conqueror_n canutus_n the_o dane_n thus_o first_o let_v all_o man_n most_o devout_o &_o religious_o worship_v one_o god_n all_o man_n observe_v one_o rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n all_o man_n obey_v canutus_n the_o king_n with_o due_a fidelity_n and_o observance_n all_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o holy_a &_o everlasting_a peace_n &_o continual_o frequent_v the_o same_o &c_n &c_n with_o many_o other_o most_o godly_a and_o christian_a law_n &_o after_o 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&_o defender_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o by_o these_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v full_o appear_v first_o how_o sincere_o and_o devoutlye_o those_o excellent_a prince_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o elutherius_n give_v to_o lucius_n in_o take_v law_n for_o their_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o how_o true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o affirm_v that_o our_o ancient_a common_a law_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o britain_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n print_v in_o nature_n and_o scripture_n continue_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o judgement_n book_n &_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o saint_n edward_n and_o the_o conqueror_n and_o consequent_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_v testimony_n that_o this_o land_n have_v be_v possess_v by_o britannes_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a nation_n and_o of_o their_o king_n this_o realm_n be_v still_o rule_v with_o the_o 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of_o the_o manifold_a calamity_n send_v by_o almighty_a god_n the_o most_o just_a &_o severe_a judge_n at_o sundry_a time_n upon_o this_o realm_n namely_o the_o suppress_n and_o consequentlye_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o his_o covenant_n of_o these_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereupon_o they_o be_v found_v by_o the_o predominant_a violence_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n injustice_n uncleanness_n breach_n of_o faith_n and_o loialtye_n both_o before_o the_o norman_a and_o sithence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peruse_v the_o particular_n that_o the_o holy_a gildas_n and_o aftter_v he_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n prise_n object_v against_o the_o first_o fritains_n that_o the_o reverend_a bede_n and_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n urge_v against_o the_o second_o age_n that_o master_n camden_n &_o other_o chronicle_n but_o special_o master_n fox_n collect_v against_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o and_o these_o law_n to_o be_v oversway_v by_o the_o supreheminence_n of_o rome_n &_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o establish_v the_o perpetual_a unity_n and_o felicity_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a nation_n now_o again_o reunite_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v principal_o in_o conform_v they_o both_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o god_n of_o unity_n which_o ordain_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o like_a &_o almost_o the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v show_v for_o what_o king_n have_v reign_v in_o more_o magnificence_n and_o glory_n then_o the_o britain_n prince_n instile_v by_o elutherius_n the_o vicar_n of_o god_n in_o their_o kingdom_n than_o the_o saxon_a prince_n endow_v by_o beda_n with_o the_o title_n of_o christianissimi_fw-la they_o the_o norman_n which_o have_v most_o maintain_v these_o law_n &_o most_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o foreign_a prelate_n namely_o edward_n the_o 1._o the_o 3._o and_o the_o 6._o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o the_o eight_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o the_o late_a most_o of_o all_o excellent_a elizabeth_n which_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o kingdone_v long_o than_o the_o reign_v often_o that_o curse_a she_o and_o now_o the_o no_o less_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o k._n james_n the_o true_a heir_n aswell_o of_o the_o goodness_n as_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o great_a misery_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o such_o magnificent_a title_n by_o right_a have_v suffer_v other_o to_o take_v their_o title_n &_o authority_n by_o usurpation_n of_o who_o calamity_n because_o my_o heart_n do_v tremble_v to_o think_v i_o will_v forbear_v my_o pen_n to_o write_v yet_o by_o this_o we_o see_v how_o god_n have_v feed_v and_o direct_v we_o with_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n 11._o zach._n 11._o and_o with_o the_o staff_n of_o band_n but_o now_o he_o will_v break_v his_o staff_n of_o beauty_n to_o disannul_v his_o covenant_n make_v with_o all_o people_n and_o he_o will_v break_v his_o staff_n of_o band_n to_o dissolve_v the_o brotherhood_n between_o juda_n &_o israel_n except_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o manifold_a sin_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o the_o godly_a word_n of_o one_o of_o our_o famous_a and_o learned_a judge_n bracton_n 1_o bracton_n l._n 1_o and_o one_o of_o our_o virtuous_a and_o heroical_a king_n canutus_n the_o first_o take_v his_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o many_o time_n remember_v and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v epistle_n of_o elutherius_n say_v thus_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la cvius_fw-la vice_n gerit_fw-la 1._o bructon_n li._n 1._o and_o again_o judge_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o k._n himself_o as_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n instead_o of_o the_o k._n as_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o k._n be_v the_o vicar_n &_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n &_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o a_o little_a after_o into_o the_o seat_n therefore_o of_o judgement_n which_o be_v as_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n let_v no_o man_n unwise_a or_o unlearned_a presume_v to_o ascend_v lest_o he_o turn_v light_n into_o darkness_n and_o darkness_n into_o light_n and_o least_o with_o a_o ignorant_a hand_n like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o strike_v the_o innocent_a &_o spare_v the_o offender_n and_o lest_o he_o fall_v from_o above_o as_o from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n by_o attempt_v to_o fly_v without_o wing_n to_o support_v he_o and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v or_o to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o judge_v perverse_o and_o against_o the_o law_n for_o request_n or_o reward_n or_o a_o little_a temporal_a commodity_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o sorrow_n &_o grief_n eternal_a and_o lest_o in_o the_o day_n of_o god_n wrath_n he_o feel_v he_o to_o be_v a_o just_a revenger_n who_o have_v say_v to_o i_o vengeance_n &_o i_o will_v recompense_v when_o the_o king_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v weep_v &_o lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o judgement_n from_o which_o neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n can_v deliver_v they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o that_o fearful_a trial_n where_o the_o lord_n himself_o shall_v be_v accuser_n advocate_n and_o judge_n from_o who_o sentence_n none_o can_v appeal_v for_o the_o father_n have_v give_v all_o judgement_n to_o the_o son_n who_o shut_v &_o no_o man_n open_v &_o open_v &_o no_o man_n shut_v o_o strict_a &_o severe_a judgement_n wherein_o man_n shall_v give_v account_n not_o only_o of_o their_o action_n but_o of_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o they_o have_v speak_v who_o shall_v escape_v from_o that_o anger_n to_o come_v when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v send_v his_o angel_n which_o shall_v gather_v out_o of_o god_n kingdom_n every_o scandal_n &_o those_o that_o do_v iniquity_n &_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v faggot_n to_o burn_v and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o furnace_n of_o fire_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n without_o question_n god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o whosoever_o take_v his_o covenant_n his_o oath_n his_o name_n in_o vain_a he_o shall_v smart_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v smart_v arc._n lamb._n arc._n now_o therefore_o say_v canutus_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o law_n i_o beseech_v all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o command_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o sincere_o &_o withal_o their_o heart_n they_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o withal_o care_n and_o diligence_n search_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a for_o our_o salvation_n that_o we_o love_v god_n &_o keep_v his_o commandment_n &_o give_v diligent_a heed_n to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o messenger_n for_o they_o shall_v produce_v we_o before_o his_o sight_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v to_o judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n then_o happy_a shall_v that_o keeper_n be_v that_o shall_v bring_v the_o flock_n commit_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o earth_n and_o bless_a shall_v be_v the_o flock_n that_o follow_v such_o a_o shepherd_n which_o have_v pull_v they_o from_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o commend_v they_o as_o a_o purchase_n unto_o god_n therefore_o let_v we_o all_o in_o concord_n and_o unity_n study_v to_o please_v god_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o fearful_a torment_n of_o his_o wrath_n &_o judgement_n let_v the_o preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n as_o it_o be_v their_o charge_n and_o needful_a to_o all_o man_n salvation_n oftentimes_o preach_v the_o glory_n &_o joy_n of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o let_v all_o man_n with_o diligent_a serious_a and_o attentive_a ear_n and_o mind_n hear_v and_o observe_v they_o yea_o let_v they_o bear_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n always_o imprint_v and_o infix_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o conclude_v every_o man_n for_o the_o great_a advauncement_n of_o the_o divine_a glory_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n godly_a and_o cheerful_o apply_v himself_o to_o do_v well_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o may_v so_o at_o length_n in_o the_o end_n we_o all_o abundant_o shall_v obtain_v his_o gracious_a mercy_n bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o to_o he_o be_v honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o for_o evermore_o deus_fw-la non_fw-la deseret_fw-la