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law_n great_a king_n people_n 13,648 5 4.7769 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B20737 An abstract ovt of the records of the tovver, touching the Kings revenue, and how they have supported themselves by Sir Robert Cotton ... Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Tower of London (London, England) 1642 (1642) Wing C6476 19,569 29

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all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la et_fw-la debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sed_fw-la tibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malistoltis_n for_o it_o have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maltolt_n 1._o stat_n an._n 25._o e._n 1._o some_o imposition_n be_v lay_v by_o ed._n 1._o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 25._o take_v they_o away_o with_o promise_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n 42._o rot._n par._n 31._o e._n 1._o m._n 42._o grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o merchant_n many_o immunity_n as_o release_v of_o prisage_n for_o which_o they_o requite_v he_o with_o some_o increase_n of_o custom_n but_o not_o as_o impose_v by_o his_o own_o power_n 2._o stat._n 34_o e._n 1._o ca_n 1._o &_o 2._o for_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 34._o declare_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n nor_o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v of_o wool_n by_o colour_n of_o maltolt_n in_o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o levy_n of_o new_a custom_n and_o raise_v old_a be_v the_o destruction_n of_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o repeal_v all_o maltolt_n only_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o &_o 12._o he_o take_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n 2_o rot._n cl●us_n an._n 11._o e._n 2_o and_o with_o leave_n of_o the_o merchant_n some_o former_a increase_n upon_o wool_n ascribe_v nothing_o to_o any_o supreme_a power_n to_o impose_v 3._o rot._n finem_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o the_o like_a do_v e._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1._o confirm_v in_o anno_fw-la 2._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n but_o have_v about_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la grant_v certain_a commission_n for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o raise_v tallage_n 9_o stat._n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 9_o rhe_n people_n complain_v the_o year_n followng_v whereupon_o he_o repeal_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o promise_v never_o to_o assess_v any_o 1._o stat._n a_o 11_o e_z 3._o cap_n 1._o but_o as_o in_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n after_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o statute_n then_o make_v restrain_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n from_o transport_v any_o wool_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o council_n dor_n rot._n almain_n 12_o e._n 3._o m._n c._n 22_o in_o dor_n e._n 3._o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o sell_v of_o dispensation_n of_o that_o law_n and_o ground_v upon_o it_o many_o imposition_n but_o it_o fall_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n that_o their_o discontent_n so_o far_o increase_v that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o patience_n by_o his_o godly_a exhortation_n 3_o stat._n 13._o e._n 3._o rot._n par●_n 13._o e_o stat_n 14._o e_o 3_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v by_o gentle_a intermission_n the_o advantage_n he_o have_v by_o that_o law_n take_v a_o improvement_n of_o custom_n for_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o thereby_o be_v shut_v in_o anno_fw-la 13._o until_o the_o same_o year_n the_o state_n make_v purchase_v of_o their_o former_a freedom_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o maltolt_n by_o grant_v the_o ten_o sheafe_n and_o fleece_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n he_o sometime_o take_v the_o advantage_n either_o to_o raise_v a_o imposition_n or_o else_o to_o gain_v a_o aid_n from_o the_o people_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o they_o continual_o urge_v the_o injury_n in_o bar_v they_o their_o birthright_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o record_n that_o thus_o it_o hold_v on_o until_o the_o fifteen_o of_o r._n 2._o in_o which_o year_n be_v the_o last_o petition_n against_o imposition_n general_o ground_v in_o likelihood_n from_o the_o king_n power_n in_o restrain_v or_o permit_v trade_n all_o the_o time_n after_o though_o licence_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v ordinary_a statute_n lcience_n grant_v by_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o to_o many_o merchant_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o statute_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o private_a person_n and_o for_o particular_a proportion_n of_o commodity_n whereby_o the_o king_n succeed_v raise_v no_o less_o benefit_n than_o by_o sale_n of_o any_o general_a permission_n to_o this_o of_o imposition_n i_o may_v add_v the_o rule_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o make_v in_o counsel_n that_o all_o good_n for_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n shall_v berate_v of_o commodity_n domestic_a as_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o if_o foreign_a then_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o his_o factor_n they_o stand_v they_o in_o at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o general_a maxim_n which_o limit_n all_o regal_a advantage_n upon_o trade_n of_o merchant_n be_v ut_fw-la causa_fw-la honesta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la ratio_fw-la facilie_o tempus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la farm_v out_o of_o custom_n so_o do_v ed._n 3._o rot._n claus_n au._n 5._o e._n 3._o orig._n 17._o e._n 3._o rot._n with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o diverse_a country_n and_o e._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1._o the_o subsidy_n of_o ulnage_n of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v h._n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o their_o portion_n and_o decim_n to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1_o temporal_a or_o 2_o mixt._n as_o for_o 1_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n 2_o penalty_n of_o law_n 3_o letter_n of_o favour_n 1_o liberty_n in_o grant_v restrain_v or_o renew_v they_o it_o be_v a_o course_n usual_a that_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v money_n by_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o corporation_n leete_n free_a warrens_n and_o other_o royalty_n thus_o do_v r._n 1._o proclaim_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la chartoe_n &_o confirmationes_fw-la quae_fw-la prioris_fw-la sigilli_fw-la impressione_n roboraverint_fw-la irrita_fw-la forent_fw-la nisi_fw-la porsteriori_fw-la sigillo_fw-la roborentur_fw-la will_v ex._n rado_n cogsh_n will_v and_o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 10._o enjoin_v all_o qui_fw-la suis_fw-la volebant_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la innovarent_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la regio_fw-la sigillo_fw-la get_v money_n thereby_o edw._n 1._o by_o diverse_a commission_n with_o article_n call_v articuli_fw-la de_fw-la ragman_n annex_v to_o they_o 1._o rot._n ragman_n anno_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o call_v in_o question_n about_o anno_fw-la 7._o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n his_o attorney_n put_v in_o information_n by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o all_o person_n as_o well_o body_n politic_a as_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v enforce_v anew_o to_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o fine_a for_o their_o liberty_n 3_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la warrant_n 13._o e_o 3_o the_o like_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o in_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la 9_o all_o clause_n of_o allowance_n by_o charter_n of_o amerciament_n fine_n etc._n etc._n impose_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o other_o man_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o penalty_n make_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n officer_n 8._o com._n term_n hill_n a_o 9_o e_o 3._o 9_o 3._o rot._n 8._o unless_o they_o make_v a_o new_a purchase_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o usuallist_n and_o easy_a mean_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n because_o it_o light_v only_o upon_o the_o best_a ability_n and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o but_o twenty_o pound_n take_v of_o every_o corporation_n of_o every_o person_n that_o hold_v by_o charter_n his_o liberty_n 50._o pound_n for_o renew_v of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o claim_v by_o prescription_n ten_o pound_n for_o purchase_v of_o a_o charter_n all_o which_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n 2._o for_o penal_a law_n they_o have_v be_v sometime_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n wrought_v upon_o when_o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 22._o begin_n his_o course_n 2._o instruct_v orig._n 22._o r._n 2._o appoint_v in_o all_o his_o commission_n bushey_n only_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o compound_v with_o delinquent_n it_o wrought_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n such_o distaste_n that_o it_o grow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o
the_o common_a wealth_n so_o do_v the_o statute_n to_o h._n 3._o a_o 27._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o like_a a_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v 29._o or_o 23._o e._n 1._o and_o 13._o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o hen._n 4._o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v execute_v against_o purveyor_n 4._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 15._o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o exit_fw-la rot_n par._n anno_fw-la 7._o 8._o 10._o 11._o r._n 2._o exit_fw-la rot_n par_fw-fr anno_o 4._o &_o 7_o h_n 5._o exit_fw-la rot_n par._n anno_fw-la 7._o e._n 4._o iv_o for_o redress_v of_o the_o aggrievance_n as_o in_o the_o 15._o of_o ed._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v perform_v their_o petition_n or_o else_o they_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o grant_n they_o have_v give_v the_o like_a be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o of_o r._n 2._o the_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o grant_v the_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o hen._n 5._o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o lay_v no_o imposition_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o e._n 4._o the_o state_n relieve_v the_o king_n so_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o live_v hereafter_o upon_o his_o own_o and_o not_o burden_n the_o state_n the_o which_o he_o profess_v to_o perform_v 2._o exit_fw-la orig_n anno_o 3._o r_o 2._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o improve_v the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o extreme_a value_n there_o be_v new_a commissioner_n appoint_v to_o survey_v and_o advance_v man_n fortune_n above_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o former_a tax_n and_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o as_o 3._o r._n 2._o to_o enable_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o land_n office_n 5._o claus_n anno_o 6._o h_o 3_o rot._n ordinat_fw-la anno_o 5._o &_o cl●us_n anno_o 9_o &_o 10._o e._n 2._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 1._o r_o 2._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 1._o 2._o &_o 6._o h._n 4._o exit_fw-la rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o h._n 5._o annuity_n etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o and_o e._n 2._o anno_fw-la 5._o 9_o &_o 10._o by_o a_o ordination_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n all_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n 3._o to_o unworthy_a person_n r._n 2._o resume_v anno_o primo_fw-la and_o by_o h._n 4._o anno_fw-la 6._o all_o patent_n for_o life_n or_o year_n since_o the_o four_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v resume_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n h._n the_o 5._o revoke_v all_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o principality_n make_v to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o all_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n deduct_v 20000_o l'_fw-fr a_o year_n out_o of_o all_o other_o annual_a pension_n rateable_o 6._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 28._o 29._o &_o 33._o h._n 6._o leave_v the_o remain_n of_o any_o to_o the_o patentee_n h._n 6._o anno_fw-la 29._o &_o 33._o resume_v in_o england_n all_o land_n office_n liberty_n and_o grant_n from_o anno_fw-la 1._o 7._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 4.7_o &_o 12._o e._n 4._o exit_fw-la act_n conc._n anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 6._o rot._n par._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 21._o in_o ireland_n so_o do_v edward_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 4.7_o &_o 12._o and_o h._n 7._o a_o 2._o resume_v all_o grant_n make_v by_o ed._n 4._o or_o r._n 3._o 2._o particular_a by_o loan_n 1._o voluntary_a or_o benevolence_n 2._o compulsive_a 1._o loan_n voluntary_a 6._o rot._n par._n a_o 13._o e._n 3._o act._n conc._n 20_o &_o 22._o h._n 6._o as_o upon_o assurance_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n bind_v for_o e._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o great_a sum_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o cardinal_n pawn_v his_o silver_n vessel_n for_o h._n 6._o his_o debt_n pawn_v upon_o jewel_n thus_o do_v h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 3._o claus_n anno_o 26._o h._n 3._o and_o when_o his_o own_o be_v at_o gage_n he_o take_v aurum_fw-la &_o jo●alia_fw-la feretri_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la and_o pawn_v they_o edward_n the_o first_o employ_v one_o andaver_n ad_fw-la jocalia_fw-la sva_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la 9_o claus_n anno_o 29._o e._n 9_o edw._n 2._o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n 4._o rot._n franc._n anno_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o com._n inscript_n 30._o e._n 3._o pat._n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o henry_n 4._o edw._n 3._o pawn_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n wesenham_n for_o 8._o year_n r._n 2._o pawn_v vasa●●●●a_n &_o diversa_fw-la jocalia_fw-la to_o sir_n robert_n knoll_v hen._n 4._o invadiavit_fw-la tabellas_fw-la &_o tressella_n svas_fw-la argentent_fw-fr de_fw-fr hispania_n h._n the_o 5._o 6._o pat._n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 5._o pat._n anno_fw-la 10._o 12._o &_o 29_o h._n 6._o pawn_v his_o great_a crown_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o h._n the_o 6._o to_o the_o same_o man_n then_o cardinal_n many_o parcel_n of_o his_o jewel_n in_o the_o 10._o 12._o and_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o and_o the_o late_a queen_n to_o ease_v her_o people_n do_v the_o like_a with_o her_o jewel_n in_o the_o tower_n beside_o the_o often_o mortgage_n of_o she_o land_n upon_o assignment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n 6._o act._n conc._n a_o 22._o h._n 6._o so_o do_v the_o cardinal_n beauford_n lend_v 10000_o l'_fw-fr to_o h._n 6._o anno_fw-la 22._o upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o southampton_n 4._o exit_fw-la billa_fw-la signat_fw-la anno_o 15._o h._n 6._o &_o 12._o e._n 4._o the_o king_n intend_v to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o most_o trade_n thither_o and_o h._n 6._o anno_fw-la 15._o and_o e._n 4._o anno_fw-la 12._o do_v secure_v their_o debt_n by_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o next_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o church_n or_o laity_n to_o they_o be_v a_o device_n in_o truth_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o supply_n the_o soon_o from_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n b._n rot._n orig_n anno_o 3●_n h._n 4._o m●●ked_v b_o b._n the_o great_a seal_n under_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v without_o pay_v fee_n a_o patent_n seal_v for_o repayment_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v of_o late_o most_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o see_v the_o willingness_n of_o former_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o 6._o rot_v act._n conc._n anno_fw-la 13._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o 13._o of_o h._n the_o 4._o there_o be_v a_o roll_n entitle_v l●_n nommes_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr da_fw-mi prester_n au_fw-fr r●y_fw-fr les_fw-fr sommes_fw-fr escrit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lend_v 1000_o mark_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o much_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 600._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 500_o mark_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n 400_o mark_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 200_o l'_fw-fr the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n a_o thousand_o mark_n particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o loan_n compulsive_a n._n ●x_fw-fr ●r●in_fw-fr c●nc_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o h_o 5_o m●●ked_a n_n n._n so_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n venice_n and_o s._n luke_n compel_v by_o a_o order_n in_o counsel_n 3._o h._n 5._o because_o they_o have_v by_o grace_n and_o sufferance_n du_n roy_fw-fr grant_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n reportant_n grand_a lucre_n pour_fw-fr lex_fw-la ercise_v de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr merchandre_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr and_o the_o person_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n 6._o act_n conc._n 3._o h._n 6._o neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a in_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 6._o divers_a be_v enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o council_n table_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o demand_v loane_n 8._o exit_fw-la instruct_v co●mi●●_n 14._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o anno_fw-la 14_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o exact_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n 10_o l'_fw-fr in_o the_o 100_o of_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n according_a to_o the_o extreme_a rate_n reveal_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o possession_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o law_n 2._o r._n 2._o 2._o ●_o r_o 2._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v deny_v in_o demand_n of_o any_o loane_n his_o reasonable_a excuse_n particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o contribution_n or_o benevolent_a gift_n these_o be_v of_o old_a usual_a and_o free_a therefore_o call_v 3._o exit_fw-la ●harta_fw-la ep●_n ●ant_n rot_v cl●us_n 29._o e._n 1._o clau_n 35_o e._n 3._o liberalitas_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o r._n 1._o and_o curialitas_fw-la by_o e._n 1._o e._n 3._o h._n 4._o and_o h._n 5._o confess_v they_o to_o proceed_v exit_fw-la spontan●a_fw-la voluntate_fw-la nec_fw-la