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law_n great_a king_n people_n 13,648 5 4.7769 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50897 A vindication of His Majesties government and judicatures in Scotland from some aspersions thrown on them by scandalous pamphlets and news-books, and especially with relation to the late Earl of Argiles Process. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1683 (1683) Wing M211; ESTC R31147 29,176 54

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be_v now_o very_a few_o who_o go_v not_o to_o church_n and_o almost_o all_o repent_v that_o they_o go_v not_o soon_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v from_o these_o author_n if_o their_o party_n in_o england_n think_v that_o the_o true_a way_n of_o use_v papist_n or_o if_o the_o presbyterian_o allow_v that_o way_n of_o argue_v when_o they_o prevail_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o lenity_n which_o draw_v on_o the_o last_o rebellion_n and_o our_o slavery_n a_o short_a view_n of_o our_o law_n make_v on_o that_o subject_a with_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o will_v best_o clear_v this_o point_n in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n defensive_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v king_n be_v the_o great_a foundation_n and_o in_o defence_n whereof_o several_a book_n have_v be_v late_o write_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v declare_v treason_n and_o it_o be_v admire_v how_o any_o can_v be_v call_v good_a subject_n who_o maintain_v they_o the_o parliament_n do_v 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the_o dislike_v move_v they_o therefore_o ordain_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o add_v as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v malicious_o or_o upon_o design_n write_v or_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o paper_n so_o dangerous_a nor_o no_o satire_n so_o bitter_a as_o these_o which_o be_v colour_v with_o specious_a pretext_n of_o conscience_n respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o 9_o act_n par_n 20_o ja_n 6_o all_o paper_n that_o tend_v to_o renew_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a feed_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v be_v punishable_a and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o just_o call_v insinuation_n and_o inference_n than_o tendency_n be_v and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v abuse_v and_o inflame_v what_o
shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o legislator_n sense_n and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a move_n of_o the_o people_n to_o sedition_n than_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o no_o man_n that_o take_v that_o oath_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o far_o than_o he_o please_v and_o further_o than_o his_o own_o sense_n lead_v he_o and_o that_o the_o legislator_n be_v ridiculous_a in_o have_v make_v contradictory_n oath_n which_o without_o debate_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v suffer_v upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o true_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o private_a man_n to_o accuse_v the_o government_n as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_n religion_n do_v so_o far_o open_o import_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o whosoever_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a must_v think_v we_o fool_n and_o idiot_n and_o i_o almost_o charge_v myself_o with_o folly_n for_o take_v pain_n to_o clear_v this_o since_o why_o shall_v the_o earl_n have_v scruple_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n simple_o and_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o adject_n that_o he_o take_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v it_o inconsistent_a and_o either_o he_o must_v say_v he_o think_v it_o consistent_a or_o not_o if_o he_o think_v it_o consistent_a why_o do_v he_o not_o take_v it_o simple_o and_o if_o he_o think_v it_o not_o consistent_a than_o he_o own_v that_o he_o think_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o this_o be_v to_o inflame_v the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o reasonable_o jealous_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o their_o prudence_n and_o conduct_v and_o so_o every_o expression_n in_o this_o paper_n do_v clear_a up_o one_o another_o and_o do_v clear_a unanswerable_o to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o this_o paper_n be_v a_o defame_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o deprave_a of_o its_o law_n and_o a_o move_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o above_o cite_v statute_n and_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a deprave_v of_o a_o law_n then_o to_o make_v it_o pravam_fw-la legem_fw-la a_o pernicious_a law_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o that_o law_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o which_o tie_v man_n to_o swear_v thing_n which_o be_v contradictory_n and_o have_v affirm_v all_o this_o upon_o oath_n and_o have_v disperse_v these_o his_o explication_n among_o the_o people_n he_o do_v thereby_o show_v a_o firm_a and_o passionate_a design_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v all_o these_o ill_a thing_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o no_o man_n use_v to_o swear_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o without_o a_o great_a design_n to_o have_v he_o believe_v it_o nor_o do_v any_o man_n disperse_v paper_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o private_a conscience_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o design_n in_o that_o save_v to_o poison_n they_o with_o those_o jealousy_n against_o the_o test_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v show_v such_o a_o aversion_n in_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o affair_n i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o mr._n mist_n critical_a learning_n when_o he_o contend_v that_o the_o '_o earl_n paper_n do_v only_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o do_v not_o adject_v the_o word_n only_o as_o the_o libel_n do_v for_o he_o who_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a do_v take_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o and_o certain_o the_o author_n must_v confess_v that_o either_o he_o design_v to_o take_v it_o further_o than_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o as_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o midst_n betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o so_o our_o critic_n may_v choose_v any_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v the_o three_o crime_n be_v treason_n which_o be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n i_o do_v declare_v i_o mean_v not_o to_o b●●d_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n no●_n repugnant_a to_o the_o proestant_a religion_n and_o my_o 〈…〉_z this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o treason_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o many_o reason_n yet_o to_o convince_v any_o reader_n in_o a_o plain_a familiar_a and_o unanswerable_a way_n i_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o position_n which_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v make_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o assume_v or_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v church_n and_o state_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a point_n of_o government_n which_o how_o soon_o any_o private_a man_n arrogat_n to_o himself_o he_o become_v present_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o superior_a both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n therein_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 1_o act_n 2_o sess_z par_n 1_n ch._n 2_o and_o 1_o act_n 2_o par_n ch_n two_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v be_v declare_v his_o majesty_n sole_a prerogative_n and_o all_o the_o civilian_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la sollicitudines_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la theodosi_fw-la &_o valentiniani_n in_o novel_a the_o judaeis_n same_o haer_fw-mi &_o pag_n quas_fw-la amor_fw-la publicus_fw-la pervigili_fw-la cogitation_n nobis_fw-la indixit_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la curam_fw-la esse_fw-la perspicimus_fw-la veram_fw-la religionis_fw-la indaginem_fw-la cujus_fw-la si_fw-la cultum_fw-la tenere_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la iter_fw-la prosperitatis_fw-la humanis_fw-la aperiemos_fw-la inceptis_fw-la vid._n ziegler_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majest_n cap_n 13_o num_fw-la 1_o arnis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majest_n cap_n 6_o num_fw-la 15_o and_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n of_o reform_v must_v be_v great_a than_o he_o who_o be_v reform_v and_o we_o have_v find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o such_o as_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reform_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o except_o they_o resolve_v to_o force_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o from_o all_o which_o i_o form_n this_o argument_n first_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o any_o man_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v church_n or_o state_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o abovecited_a statute_n but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o earl_n do_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o explication_n a_o power_n of_o reform_v and_o therefore_o he_o commit_v treason_n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o citation_n abovementioned_a the_o second_o proposition_n be_v likewise_o very_o clear_a because_o he_o who_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o consequent_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o reform_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o in_o all_o language_n any_o comprehend_v all_o as_o for_o instance_n do_v not_o he_o who_o say_v he_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n say_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o he_o or_o do_v not_o he_o who_o confess_v he_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n imply_v that_o he_o believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o that_o proposition_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n i_o întend_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o from_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n resolve_v in_o and_o be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o proposition_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o bind_v myself_o up_o from_o make_v all_o alteration_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n nothing_o can_v be_v treason_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v
private_a man_n life_n and_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v treason_n before_o the_o statute_n king_n ja._n 1._o nor_o have_v we_o yet_o any_o clear_a statute_n against_o murder_n and_o if_o special_a statute_n be_v requisite_a in_o every_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o great_a treason_n shall_v often_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o law_n think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o provide_v against_o these_o and_o every_o age_n produce_v new_a kind_n of_o treasonable_a extravagancy_n and_o traitor_n will_v easy_o elude_v and_o cheat_v the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o statue_n if_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a but_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o justice_n condemn_v a_o man_n just_o for_o treason_n for_o say_v when_o he_o be_v ask_v if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o tyrant_n let_v his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o his_o action_n and_o particular_o his_o usurp_a over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compare_v and_o that_o will_v be_v soon_o know_v and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o explicit_a assertion_n but_o yet_o what_o all_o man_n easy_o understand_v and_o which_o reproach_v and_o misrepresent_v the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o any_o open_a expression_n and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n condemn_v that_o expression_n express_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o every_o expression_n but_o yet_o the_o earl_n treason_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o express_a statute_n abovemention_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v 2_o that_o the_o earl_n may_v have_v as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n propose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o a_o reservation_n be_v necessary_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v that_o no_o oath_n do_v hinder_v a_o man_n from_o do_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o need_v be_v no_o reservation_n nor_o exception_n upon_o that_o or_o the_o like_a consideration_n for_o a_o exception_n must_v be_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o can_v oppose_v the_o rule_n but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o exclude_v any_o lawful_a endeavour_n at_o the_o desire_n or_o command_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o exception_n as_o to_o these_o but_o the_o former_a argument_n still_o recur_v viz._n he_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v himself_o up_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n reserve_v a_o power_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v interpret_v of_o unlawful_a thing_n for_o lawful_a thing_n need_v no_o exception_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a than_o the_o parliament_n do_v unjust_o in_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o put_v limitation_n on_o our_o alleadgance_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n commit_v treason_n if_o that_o be_v allow_v for_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v still_o judge_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v 3_o that_o he_o disclaim_v the_o covenant_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n express_o in_o this_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o reserve_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o these_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v undeniable_a if_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n simple_o but_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n this_o oath_n do_v not_o tie_v he_o if_o he_o think_v the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v require_v rise_v in_o arms._n and_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n if_o he_o still_o think_v the_o covenant_n bind_v he_o he_o renunce_v it_o not_o by_o his_o oath_n for_o this_o oath_n tie_v he_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v free_a and_o no_o man_n be_v free_a who_o think_v himself_o bind_v and_o take_v it_o only_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o self_n god_n only_o and_o the_o earl_n know_v how_o far_o that_o be_v for_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o very_o probable_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n think_v not_o that_o oath_n consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o bind_v we_o not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n if_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o antitester_n paper_n print_v by_o mr._n mist_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o itself_o in_o so_o far_o as_o we_o swear_v to_o own_o the_o successor_n though_o differ_v in_o religion_n from_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o swear_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v one_o but_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o such_o limitation_n before_o we_o see_v what_o dreadful_a effect_n they_o have_v produce_v both_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o this_o and_o that_o parliament_n have_v so_o severe_o condemn_v they_o as_o treason_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o judge_n to_o be_v severe_a to_o such_o as_o use_v they_o and_o they_o have_v only_o themselves_o to_o blame_v who_o split_v on_o a_o rock_n when_o they_o see_v a_o beacon_n set_v up_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o such_o paper_n be_v punish_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n by_o such_o reservation_n as_o leave_v every_o man_n judge_n how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n to_o the_o state_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n if_o it_o pass_v unpunished_a so_o there_o be_v none_o on_o the_o other_o see_v man_n may_v be_v secure_a in_o abstain_v from_o such_o expression_n and_o paper_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o so_o unnecessary_a as_o this_o be_v and_o may_v not_o stranger_n and_o our_o own_o posterity_n think_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o shall_v fall_v on_o we_o by_o rebellion_n and_o civil_a war_n very_o just_a punishment_n of_o our_o senseless_a security_n if_o after_o we_o have_v not_o only_o see_v but_o feel_v the_o mischief_n of_o such_o gloss_n we_o stand_v still_o unconcerned_o as_o man_n see_v their_o own_o house_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o have_v help_v to_o burn_v it_o former_o if_o any_o by_o ignorance_n or_o error_n stumble_v into_o a_o legal_a though_o undesigned_a crime_n the_o law_n allow_v not_o judge_n by_o a_o insolent_a pity_n to_o justify_v the_o gild_n but_o suffer_v the_o king_n by_o a_o judicious_a clemency_n to_o mitigat_n or_o remit_v the_o punishment_n in_o which_o the_o subject_n under_o monarchy_n be_v much_o happy_a than_o these_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n must_v be_v cruel_a or_o judge_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a this_o be_v that_o sure_a city_n of_o refuge_n into_o which_o no_o man_n who_o flee_v perish_v and_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n have_v come_v in_o will_n during_o the_o debate_n as_o use_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v be_v secure_a there_o than_o by_o his_o defence_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o admire_v that_o this_o author_n and_o those_o of_o his_o principle_n do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o paper_n be_v treason_n since_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o oppose_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o parliament_n and_o yet_o our_o parliament_n unanimous_o think_v that_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n they_o think_v it_o not_o treason_n but_o duty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o call_v parliament_n without_o he_o though_o all_o the_o world_n abhor_v we_o for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o our_o parliament_n and_o judge_n but_o in_o the_o deprave_a sense_n and_o debauch_a intellectual_n of_o such_o as_o have_v by_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o hate_v authority_n breed_v in_o themselves_o also_o a_o hatred_n of_o every_o person_n and_o thing_n that_o can_v maintain_v it_o since_o than_o god_n almighty_a among_o the_o other_o miracle_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v for_o his_o darling_n as_o well_o as_o representative_a charles_n the_o merciful_a begin_v 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cover_v rather_o than_o punish_v escape_n which_o have_v more_o of_o mistake_n in_o they_o than_o of_o gild_n by_o which_o parallel_n our_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v so_o undesirable_a a_o governor_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n shall_v be_v break_v to_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n whether_o we_o enjoy_v great_a and_o true_a liberty_n under_o his_o protection_n than_o we_o do_v under_o our_o usurp_a parliament_n and_o whether_o those_o expression_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n proceed_v from_o flattery_n or_o from_o gratitude_n reflection_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o argil_n process_n next_o to_o our_o law_n our_o judge_n be_v arraign_v and_o though_o all_o nation_n presume_v that_o judge_n understand_v and_o that_o we_o shall_v presume_v they_o just_o be_v ordinary_o man_n of_o integrity_n who_o be_v engage_v upon_o oath_n and_o have_v both_o soul_n and_o reputation_n at_o 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their_o sovereign_n and_o hang_v the_o great_a marquis_n of_o montrose_n with_o his_o declaration_n emit_v by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n about_o his_o neck_n though_o they_o have_v treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n that_o give_v it_o by_o who_o so_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n fall_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o so_o many_o innocent_a cavalier_n be_v massacr_v after_o they_o get_v quarter_n then_o it_o be_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o our_o statesman_n not_o to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o either_o kin_n friend_n nor_o ally_n that_o three_o hundred_o be_v expose_v on_o a_o rock_n to_o be_v starve_v and_o as_o many_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n after_o quarter_n and_o a_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o which_o in_o six_o week_n time_n multitude_n of_o generous_a gentleman_n have_v die_v a_o zealous_a minister_n thank_v god_n for_o that_o altar_n on_o which_o so_o sweet_a smell_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v whereas_o our_o merciful_a king_n have_v have_v his_o father_n
so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o parliament_n test_n but_o every_o man_n own_o test._n and_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o different_a oath_n as_o there_o be_v different_a taker_n 7_o former_a statute_n have_v discharge_v the_o liege_n to_o convocat_n or_o assemble_v or_o to_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o league_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o covenanter_n do_v protest_v that_o their_o take_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o these_o act_n because_o these_o act_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v against_o any_o league_n or_o meeting_n hold_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n religion_n and_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o 4_o act_n par_n 1_n ch_n two_o do_v positive_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o gloss_n be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrair_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n and_o therefore_o this_o gloss_n must_v be_v so_o too_o because_o this_o gloss_n be_v the_o very_a same_o both_o in_o word_n and_o design_n with_o those_o gloss_n but_o though_o this_o point_v be_v very_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a yet_o mr._n mist_n for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v the_o author_n for_o distinction_n sake_n make_v those_o three_o answer_n first_o that_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o oath_n do_v accept_v the_o taker_n sense_n the_o taker_n be_v only_o bind_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v and_o no_o other_o but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o council_n accept_v his_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o earl_n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n nor_o have_v his_o refusal_n be_v a_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o interpret_v the_o king_n law_n otherwise_o than_o they_o bear_v and_o to_o the_o effect_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v then_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o though_o the_o council_n have_v connive_v at_o the_o earl_n misinterpret_v the_o law_n neither_o their_o negligence_n nor_o their_o mistake_n can_v have_v prejudge_v the_o king_n nor_o have_v be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o remission_n for_o though_o the_o council_n be_v a_o more_o eminent_a judicature_n than_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v pardon_v crymes_n when_o commit_v and_o consequent_o their_o allowance_n can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o crime_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a statute_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o nor_n be_v that_o statute_n so_o reasonable_a in_o any_o case_n as_o in_o this_o for_o since_o this_o and_o all_o other_o oath_n be_v oft_o time_n administer_v by_o very_o ignorant_a person_n we_o shall_v have_v they_o a_o thousand_o time_n cheat_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o adject_n of_o such_o qualification_n as_o these_o if_o the_o adject_n of_o such_o qualification_n as_o these_o be_v not_o punishable_a because_o he_o who_o do_v administrat_fw-la the_o oath_n do_v once_o allow_v they_o and_o i_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v many_o friend_n in_o council_n shall_v have_v give_v in_o a_o explication_n that_o be_v uncontraverted_o treasonable_a by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o that_o he_o design_v not_o by_o it_o to_o preclude_v himself_o from_o rise_v in_o arm_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o defense_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a defense_n that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o challenge_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o itself_o the_o council_n allow_v the_o explication_n do_v not_o at_o all_o in_o strict_a law_n take_v off_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v to_o do_v he_o all_o possible_a favour_n be_v more_o merciful_a then_o to_o straiten_v the_o earl_n upon_o this_o point_n for_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v in_o a_o explication_n to_o the_o council_n and_o tell_v that_o he_o subject_v that_o paper_n to_o their_o consideration_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n upon_o these_o term_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v interpose_v for_o the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o ensnare_v by_o the_o council_n connivance_n or_o mistake_v nor_o will_v the_o king_n have_v pursue_v it_o but_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v that_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v not_o give_v in_o till_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n have_v swear_v the_o test._n and_o though_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v adject_v these_o word_n at_o his_o first_o swear_v of_o the_o say_a test_n and_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v yet_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o probation_n and_o so_o the_o judicature_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v blame_v the_o second_o defense_n be_v that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o abovecited_a law_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v put_v a_o sense_n upon_o any_o law_n that_o shall_v bind_v another_o or_o be_v the_o public_a sense_n of_o that_o law_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v general_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v interpret_v the_o king_n law_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o consequent_o this_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o legislator_n disappoint_v by_o a_o misinterpretation_n et_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o take_v oath_n under_o such_o wrest_a sense_n contrair_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o legislator_n as_o there_o be_v for_o punish_v any_o crime_n and_o much_o more_o than_o for_o punish_v such_o as_o misinterpret_v the_o law_n to_o other_o in_o other_o case_n since_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v every_o man_n may_v by_o misinterpret_v the_o oath_n as_o to_o himself_o evacuat_v all_o oath_n and_o make_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o so_o not_o only_o enjoy_v employment_n contrair_a to_o the_o legislator_n design_n but_o likewise_o cut_v down_o the_o great_a fence_n of_o government_n such_o as_o oath_n be_v now_o esteem_v to_o be_v by_o all_o christian_n the_o three_o answer_v make_v to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o legislator_n be_v sure_a of_o those_o who_o give_v explication_n of_o their_o oath_n for_o they_o deal_v honest_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n can_v take_v a_o oath_n but_o he_o must_v take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o of_o any_o moment_n for_o if_o this_o answer_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v challenge_v for_o adject_v any_o quality_n and_o consequent_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o no_o case_n and_o so_o not_o only_o be_v this_o act_n useless_a but_o we_o will_v want_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o curb_v such_o as_o resolve_v to_o abuse_v the_o government_n in_o render_v all_o oath_n that_o be_v invent_v for_o its_o security_n altogether_o ineffectual_a and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o absurd_a thing_n man_n will_v run_v to_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o defend_v a_o absurdity_n and_o though_o every_o man_n must_v have_v a_o sense_n when_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o adject_a sense_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o oath_n or_o render_v the_o oath_n useless_a and_o since_o this_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n must_v take_v it_o have_v no_o other_o penalty_n adject_v to_o the_o not_o take_v but_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o employment_n they_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a favour_n every_o good_a christian_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o legislator_n in_o the_o oath_n or_o else_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o though_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o legislator_n may_v secure_v the_o taker_n yet_o that_o can_v only_o be_v when_o the_o sense_n be_v previous_o offer_v to_o and_o accept_v by_o he_o which_o can_v at_o all_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n and_o whatever_o favour_n may_v be_v pretend_v where_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n condescend_v upon_o what_o he_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o condescend_v how_o far_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o do_v not_o specify_v how_o far_o he_o think_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o with_o itself_o but_o only_o that_o he_o will_v obey_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n so_o that_o the_o legislator_n be_v still_o unsecure_a