a_o brief_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o grand_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n suffer_v by_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n k_o nt_n decease_v as_o also_o by_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o creditor_n humble_o represent_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n prorogue_v to_o 21._o october_n 1680._o faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o several_a court_n of_o record_n order_n of_o council_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o common_a alliance_n with_o several_a remark_n thereupon_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o john_n brown_a of_o london_n gent._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n clayton_n k_o nt_v lord_n mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_z player_z k_o nt_v william_n love_n and_o thomas_n pilkington_n e_o sqs_o member_n of_o parliament_n choose_v for_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n right_o honourable_a and_o right_o worshipful_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o divine_n philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v righteous_o obtain_v even_o as_o the_o first_o occupant_n of_o land_n retain_v a_o real_a interest_n and_o property_n by_o a_o natural_a and_o civil_a possession_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n of_o late_a will_v persuade_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o their_o minister_n to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o common_a right_n in_o who_o province_n the_o sovereign_a power_n rest_v in_o the_o common_a people_n their_o deputy_n be_v so_o bold_a in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o state_n soon_o after_o king_n james_n have_v deliver_v their_o cautionary_a town_n and_o quit_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o persuade_v the_o french_a king_n to_o discharge_v a_o great_a that_o they_o at_o all_o time_n afterward_o refuse_v to_o settle_v any_o regulation_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o whale-fishing_a the_o proper_a discovery_n of_o the_o russia_n merchant_n but_o give_v law_n concern_v the_o old_a english_a drapery_n banish_v all_o die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n dispute_v the_o tare_n of_o the_o rest_n after_o they_o have_v invite_v the_o merchant_n adventurer_n successive_o to_o middleburgh_n delfe_n and_o rotterdam_n with_o privilege_n since_o take_v away_o yet_o some_o of_o the_o say_a company_n be_v now_o resident_n in_o dort_n the_o people_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friezland_n have_v also_o encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o fishery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n deny_v any_o tribute_n although_o spain_n and_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n purchase_v licence_n by_o treaty_n or_o special_a commission_n sir_n dudley_n carleton_n demand_v satisfaction_n and_o a_o regulation_n in_o those_o point_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o and_o also_o for_o reduce_v their_o coin_n to_o such_o a_o standard_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o transport_v of_o english_a gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o general_n after_o many_o debate_n than_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n carleton_n that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o freizland_n dare_v not_o touch_v upon_o those_o thing_n especial_o that_o concern_v fishery_n there_o be_v in_o those_o three_o maritine_n province_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n and_o upward_o that_o have_v their_o livelihood_n and_o dependency_n upon_o the_o fishery_n on_o the_o british-coast_n but_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v to_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o move_v the_o king_n that_o those_o right_n of_o fishery_n may_v be_v redeem_v and_o purchase_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n king_n james_n be_v unwilling_a to_o treat_v upon_o those_o term_n all_o the_o debate_n rest_v re_fw-mi in_o facta_fw-la what_o inestimable_a loss_n and_o damage_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o and_o more_o particular_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o parliament_n to_o inquire_v after_o whereby_o they_o may_v find_v what_o be_v become_v of_o all_o the_o old_a broad_a gold_n abase_v in_o holland_n and_o afterward_o buy_v up_o again_o for_o the_o english_a east-india_n company_n the_o main_a scope_n of_o this_o follow_a remonstrance_n be_v to_o give_v your_o honour_n a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o those_o two_o worthy_a person_n sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n be_v so_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v that_o have_v be_v so_o necessary_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o after_o they_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o creditor_n there_o want_v no_o voucher_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n to_o make_v evident_a to_o the_o world_n the_o truth_n of_o every_o paragraph_n herein_o that_o call_v aloud_v for_o relief_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o several_a abstract_n of_o the_o follow_a case_n be_v of_o high_a import_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v easy_o invite_v every_o person_n that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n to_o a_o thorough_a perusal_n thereof_o and_o even_o to_o gratify_v himself_o with_o some_o remark_n not_o vulgar_o know_v oblige_v thereby_o right_o honourable_a and_o right_a worshipfnl_n your_o most_o obedient_a and_o humble_a servant_n john_n brown_a a_o brief_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o grand_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n suffer_v by_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n knts._n decease_v as_o also_o by_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o creditor_n with_o several_a remark_n thereupon_o humble_o represent_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n prorogue_v to_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n 1680._o that_o upon_o confidence_n and_o expectation_n of_o protection_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n with_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n under_o the_o government_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o successor_n many_o worthy_a person_n relate_v to_o sr._n william_n courten_n transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n out_o of_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o the_o other_o spanish_a netherlands_o among_o who_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o sr._n william_n courten_n arrive_v in_o england_n from_o menen_n in_o flanders_n 1567._o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o have_v remit_v their_o money_n and_o other_o effect_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v in_o silk_n and_o linen_n during_o their_o life_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o leave_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v william_n peter_n and_o margaret_z courten_n unto_o who_o they_o give_v plentiful_a estate_n sr._n william_n courten_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n cromeling_n a_o linen-merchant_n of_o coutrick_n in_o flanders_n who_o leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o his_o say_a daughter_n provide_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n thereof_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o settle_v upon_o peter_n courten_n his_o grandchild_n beget_v of_o his_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o say_v sr._n william_n which_o settlement_n be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_v peter_n afterward_o be_v make_v a_o baronet_n marry_v with_o the_o lord_n stannop_n daughter_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n to_o sr._n william_n courten_n his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1606_o sr._n william_n courten_n peter_n courten_n his_o brother_n 1606._o and_o john_n moncy_n of_o london_n merchant_n who_o marry_v the_o say_v margaret_n courten_n widow_n of_o mathias_n boudaen_n enter_v into_o a_o trade_n of_o partnership_n with_o a_o joint_a stock_n two_o part_n whereof_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o to_o the_o say_v peter_n courten_n and_o john_n moncy_n each_o a_o four_o part_n this_o trade_n in_o company_n be_v carry_v on_o for_o 24_o year_n together_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o they_o return_v yearly_o 200000_o l._n sterling_n and_o upward_o communibus_fw-la annis_n in_o the_o linen_n trade_n italian_a trade_n barbary_n trade_n french_a trade_n and_o whale-fishing_a upon_o their_o joint_a stock_n aforesaid_a 1630._o then_o peter_n courten_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o be_v late_o knight_v in_o england_n die_v at_o middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n where_o he_o live_v and_o have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o effect_n abroad_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o leave_v peter_n boudaen_n son_n of_o the_o say_v mathias_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v john_n moncy_n transport_v himself_o from_o london_n to_o zealand_n to_o settle_v the_o account_n
praedictorum_fw-la t._n &_o i._n ac_fw-la ceterorum_fw-la praenominatorum_fw-la una_fw-la corporibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la quam_fw-la citius_fw-la in_o ballivis_fw-la suis_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la arrestari_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la arresto_fw-it hujusmodi_fw-la custodiri_fw-la faciant_fw-la quosque_fw-la praedicto_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr transgressione_n &_o damnis_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la perditis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la t_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o spoil_n be_v ground_v upon_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o every_o english_a man_n live_v here_o in_o a_o island_n have_v not_o money_n to_o right_v himself_o against_o foreigner_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o often_o as_o they_o will_v take_v advantage_n by_o injure_v they_o to_o make_v their_o own_o market_n neither_o can_v a_o english_a man_n expect_v to_o find_v justice_n abroad_o without_o delay_n where_o the_o offender_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v party_n and_o judge_n themselves_o but_o when_o the_o person_n or_o good_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v once_o arrest_v or_o attach_v here_o they_o will_v find_v mean_n sudden_o to_o retaliate_v their_o damage_n at_o home_n upon_o the_o offender_n even_o as_o at_o this_o time_n if_o a_o fisher_n man_n shall_v be_v attaque_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n will_v quick_o make_v the_o east-india_n company_n or_o their_o director_n in_o the_o chamber_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o middleburgh_n refund_v their_o damage_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v dde_v wit_n they_o or_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n in_o that_o popular_a and_o tumultuous_a government_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o unbiased_a and_o impartial_a man_n whether_o judicial_a grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n obtain_v by_o such_o step_n and_o measure_v mention_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o reprize_v the_o 151612l_o with_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n by_o seize_v the_o value_n or_o by_o composition_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o extrajudicial_a act_n or_o proclamation_n and_o pretend_a supersedeas_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v so_o secure_v the_o distinct_a right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n by_o any_o act_n of_o state_n unless_o by_o parliament_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o subject_n good_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n the_o here_o van_fw-mi leuven_o affirm_v that_o the_o 800000_o pattacones_n be_v give_v to_o take_v off_o the_o durable_a grant_n for_o reprizal_n by_o which_o the_o hollander_n be_v bind_v that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pattacones_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o old_a debt_n and_o no_o part_n to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o bona_n espranza_n nor_o for_o the_o great_a diamond_n sell_v to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n not_o yet_o pay_v for_o pawn_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n for_o half_a the_o value_n in_o amsterdam_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la equam_fw-la est_fw-la neminem_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la detrimento_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la fieri_fw-la locupletiorem_fw-la there_o lie_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o creditor_n to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v quod_fw-la defertur_fw-la non_fw-la auferter_fw-la and_o that_o both_o nation_n concern_v may_v remember_v they_o do_v not_o only_o smart_a but_o bleed_v for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v can_v find_v no_o relief_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o remember_v that_o sir_n albertus_n joachimy_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n resident_n in_o ordinary_a in_o england_n anno._n 1644._o have_v notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o monition_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n fix_v upon_o the_o exchange_n that_o several_a person_n be_v upon_o examination_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o spoil_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o divers_a mariner_n live_v but_o the_o say_a ambassador_n will_v make_v no_o defence_n therein_o but_o suffer_v judgement_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o default_n although_o felony_n be_v pardonable_a by_o the_o prince_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o even_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n but_o not_o the_o appeal_n the_o subject_n have_v a_o natural_a liberty_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n to_o take_v his_o remedy_n otherwise_o all_o right_a and_o propertie_n may_v be_v destroy_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n make_v a_o necessary_a garrison_n in_o time_n of_o war_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n house_n castle_n and_o land_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n make_v compensation_n but_o a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n may_v grant_v away_o a_o subject_n castle_n or_o other_o his_o freehold_n in_o a_o public_a treaty_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n or_o price_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o property_n and_o not_o warrantable_a by_o any_o reason_n of_o state_n conclusion_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o sorrow_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n and_o james_n bo'evc_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n whereof_o i_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n i_o can_v mention_v their_o name_n in_o england_n without_o grief_n and_o wonder_n find_v they_o groan_v under_o trouble_n and_o oppression_n at_o home_n in_o ascert_v their_o right_n and_o property_n like_o true_a englishman_n who_o i_o be_o confident_a at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o case_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n be_v prosecute_v from_o the_o year_n 1644._o to_o 1664._o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n under_o a_o grant_n for_o reparation_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v can_v not_o be_v violate_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n yet_o sudden_o suspend_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o king_n want_v seaman_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o duke_n privateer_n seaman_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o more_o seasonable_a time_n the_o creditor_n be_v obstruct_v by_o seizure_n arrest_n proclamation_n order_n of_o council_n imprisonment_n and_o pretend_v supersedeas_n all_o against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n while_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n during_o all_o those_o arbitrary_a prosecution_n against_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o overture_n for_o their_o reparation_n or_o once_o admit_v to_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o council_n table_n for_o their_o relief_n after_o mr._n carew_n have_v to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n expend_v six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o say_a cause_n have_v at_o this_o time_n all_o his_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o richmond_n mortgage_v to_o sir_n james_n butler_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n and_o thomas_n coleman_n esq_n for_o 4500_o l._n sterling_n and_o have_v pay_v interest_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1668._o to_o mr._n john_n holwerthy_n mr._n letton_n mr._n john_n foche_n edward_n holmewood_n and_o other_o eminent_o know_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n be_v indebt_v 7000_o l._n to_o the_o say_v carew_n in_o right_a of_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o mr._n william_n walton_n a_o turkey_n merchant_n who_o cause_n with_o the_o other_o interest_v and_o concern_v be_v now_o bring_v home_o to_o this_o parliament_n for_o justice_n they_o can_v despair_v of_o a_o seasonable_a redress_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o nature_n or_o then_o grievance_n and_o opression_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v therefore_o in_o this_o conclusion_n to_o give_v a_o short_a abstract_n of_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o unjust_a sentence_n pronounce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o england_n for_o 1800_o l._n damage_n against_o sir_n edmond_n turnor_n george_n carew_n tyrence_n birne_n and_o jonathan_n frost_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o jacob_n neitz_n and_o other_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o judge_n delegate_n and_o adjunct_n in_o hillary_n term_n 1678._o the_o case_n and_o unjust_a sentence_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v take_v a_o old_a fly_n boat_n of_o 200._o tun_n dutch_n build_v name_v the_o mary_n of_o bristol_n belong_v to_o several_a merchant_n of_o that_o city_n bind_v homeward_o from_o barbadoes_n with_o sugar_n cotton_n indigo_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n so_o take_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o amsterdam_n as_o free_a prize_n to_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o the_o say_a ship_n be_v set_v forth_o from_o amsterdam_n to_o sea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o company_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n boudaen_n before_o the_o account_n be_v finish_v and_o leave_v sir_n william_n courten_n and_o peter_n bondaen_n his_o excecutor_n 1631._o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o company_n due_a upon_o bond_n to_o divers_a person_n in_o england_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o be_v many_o and_o great_a sir_n william_n courten_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o mr._n moses_n tryan_n have_v one_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n name_v william_n hester_n mary_n and_o ann_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o several_a noble_a and_o worthy_a family_n viz._n hester_n intermarried_a with_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n of_o pilleton-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n baronet_n ann_n intermarried_a with_o essex_n deverux_n of_o leigh-court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n esq_n after_o his_o decease_n with_o sir_n richard_n knightly_a of_o fause_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n marry_o intermarried_a with_o anthony_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o william_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n intermarry_v with_o the_o lady_n catherine_n daughter_n of_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o bridgewater_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o partner_n aforesaid_a both_o free_a denizen_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n courten_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o say_a account_n and_o to_o call_v home_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o peter_n boudaen_n merchant_n at_o middleburgh_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o mean_n during_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n the_o magistrate_n of_o middleburgh_n have_v protect_v he_o from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n ever_o since_o in_o several_a suit_n depend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o courten_n and_o his_o creditor_n the_o sum_n of_o 123460_o l._n sterling_n and_o upward_o as_o by_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o book_n keep_v by_o mr._n john_n moncy_n in_o england_n appear_v sir_n peter_n courten_n and_o the_o say_v peter_n boudaen_n have_v qualify_v themselves_o to_o be_v director_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n company_n by_o purchase_v many_o great_a original_a action_n in_o the_o chamber_n at_o middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n with_o the_o very_a individual_a money_n get_v into_o their_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o proper_a estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o creditor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o bad_a consequence_n to_o their_o state_n if_o they_o do_v not_o protect_v stranger_n and_o their_o good_n against_o all_o other_o foreign_a invasion_n whatsoever_o the_o like_a protection_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v give_v to_o jacob_n pergen_v of_o amsterdam_n by_o express_a order_n to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o shall_v refuse_v englishman_n all_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n upon_o several_a action_n depend_v against_o the_o say_a pergen_n for_o money_n get_v into_o his_o possession_n upon_o several_a trust_n letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o private_a contract_n with_o william_n courten_n esq_n amount_v to_o 15000_o l._n sterling_n and_o upward_o even_o for_o which_o the_o say_a pergen_n by_o his_o own_o covenant_n have_v contract_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o say_a courten_n or_o his_o assign_v this_o jacob_n pergen_n be_v bear_v at_o cologne_n in_o germany_n breed_v up_o in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o free_a denizon_n of_o england_n then_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o peter_n boudaen_n become_v a_o burgher_n of_o middleburgh_n afterward_o a_o inhabitant_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o one_o of_o the_o director_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n there_o who_o claim_v sometime_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o englishman_n at_o other_o time_n of_o a_o german_a and_o as_o occasion_n offer_v he_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o zealander_n and_o often_o time_n of_o a_o citizen_n and_o free-burger_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o when_o he_o be_v implead_v at_o any_o other_o place_n his_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o place_n but_o only_o before_o his_o competent_a judge_n of_o amsterdam_n where_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v close_v up_o against_o all_o englishman_n that_o prosecute_v their_o right_n against_o he_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o his_o particular_a trade_n distinct_a from_o the_o company_n have_v receive_v several_a wrong_n and_o injury_n by_o the_o spaniard_n procure_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprizal_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o do_v himself_o right_o and_o justice_n and_o send_v forth_o captain_n john_n powel_n and_o henry_n powel_n his_o brother_n with_o two_o frigate_n well_o fit_v and_o equip_v into_o the_o west-indies_n who_o have_v discover_v the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o people_n whatsoever_o land_v there_o and_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n and_o at_o their_o return_n persuade_v sir_n william_n courten_n to_o fortify_v and_o settle_v plantation_n upon_o the_o say_a island_n who_o do_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n expend_v the_o sum_n of_o 28000_o l._n sterling_n in_o building_n 1632._o plantation_n and_o transport_v man_n woman_n and_o servants_z and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o procure_v a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n tertio_fw-la caroli_n primi_fw-la to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o his_o certain_a deputy_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o subject_v the_o same_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o freehold_a and_o soil_n by_o the_o law_n and_o original_a of_o all_o propriety_n be_v rest_v in_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o nevertheless_o james_n late_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o pretend_a grant_n as_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o the_o caribee_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o with_o his_o complice_n subject_n of_o england_n enter_v the_o say_a island_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o dispossess_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n courten_n his_o servant_n and_o planter_n of_o their_o fortification_n house_n and_o plantation_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o against_o all_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n many_o family_n have_v raise_v themselves_o by_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a island_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o creditor_n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o sir_n william_n courten_n have_v procure_v several_a fisherman_n and_o their_o family_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o also_o netmaker_n and_o ship-carpenter_n for_o build_v herring-buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n they_o be_v make_v free_a denizen_n of_o england_n and_o dwell_v in_o divers_a town_n adjacent_a to_o the_o sea_n then_o several_a joint_a stock_n be_v raise_v for_o encourage_v the_o herring-fishing_a and_o cod-fishing_a upon_o the_o english_a coast_n whereupon_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n under_o hand_n get_v letter_n of_o mart_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v the_o say_v english_a buss_n and_o dogger_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v confiscate_v at_o oastend_a and_o dunkirk_n under_o pretence_n they_o be_v dutch_a effect_n and_o oftentimes_o fish_v in_o company_n with_o the_o english_a will_v in_o the_o night_n time_n cast_v great_a stone_n into_o their_o net_n and_o spoil_v their_o whole_a voyage_n for_o that_o season_n by_o which_o indirect_a practice_n the_o english_a be_v so_o discourage_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o 50000_o l._n sterling_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o the_o other_o treasurer_n the_o whole_a undertake_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o company_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n 1635._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o with_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n persuade_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n courten_n to_o undertake_v trade_n voyage_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n grant_v he_o and_o other_o in_o company_n with_o he_o a_o new_a charter_n for_o a_o east-india_n trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o then_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o king_n to_o furnish_v and_o advance_v the_o sum_n of_o 36000_o l._n to_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o the_o first_o expedition_n for_o which_o he_o have_v assignment_n upon_o several_a ship_n the_o hollander_n then_o find_v that_o it_o may_v hinder_v their_o commerce_n obstruct_v they_o in_o the_o say_a voyage_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o trade_v with_o the_o portugal_n their_o
1663._o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o send_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o follow_a article_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n pretend_v the_o state_n have_v subdue_v the_o parliament_n by_o the_o surprise_n at_o chattam_n a_o abstract_n of_o five_o select_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n 3._o also_o that_o all_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n sustain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n or_o their_o subject_n during_o this_o war_n or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v total_o expunge_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n 4._o moreover_o that_o all_o ship_n good_n and_o movable_n which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o either_o party_n or_o their_o subject_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o present_a posssessor_n thereof_o without_o any_o compensation_n or_o restitution_n for_o the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o place_n time_n or_o thing_n 5._o moreover_o that_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o pretension_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a obliterated_a and_o disanule_v and_o nothing_o move_v thereupon_o hereafter_o 8_o its_o also_o agree_v that_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a renuntiation_n and_o stipulation_n all_o letter_n of_o marque_n reprisal_n and_o countermarque_n general_n and_o particular_a aught_o to_o be_v comprehend_v and_o revoke_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o article_n according_o notwithstanding_o any_o grant_n to_o the_o contrary_n 23._o that_o in_o case_n it_o happen_v during_o this_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a nevertheless_o the_o alliance_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v but_o continue_v in_o force_n only_o those_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o treaty_n the_o word_n in_o the_o article_n be_v set_v down_o so_o general_a that_o may_v admit_v of_o force_a interpretation_n beyond_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n application_n be_v make_v to_o john_n the_o wit_n chief_a minister_n at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o advocate_n and_o other_o agent_n of_o courten_n creditor_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o particular_a and_o private_a man_n debt_n and_o interest_n and_o especial_o a_o tender_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o final_o that_o as_o the_o article_n be_v pen_v and_o send_v to_o breda_n they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o mankind_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o wit_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o insolence_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o this_o valeat_fw-la ut_fw-la valere_n potest_fw-la and_o so_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v according_o on_o the_o 21._o of_o july_n 1667._o old_a stile_n note_v that_o such_o word_n be_v without_o any_o precedent_n and_o be_v never_o use_v in_o any_o former_a treaty_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o mention_v in_o any_o article_n of_o the_o other_o treaty_n with_o france_n or_o denmark_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o breda_n but_o be_v couch_v in_o by_o john_n the_o wit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o design_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n shall_v swallow_v up_o all_o debt_n account_n and_o sunis_fw-la of_o money_n of_o englishman_n get_v into_o the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o middleburgh_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n and_o common_a alliance_n be_v so_o conclude_v it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a of_o your_o observation_n what_o follow_v within_o few_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n old_a stile_n behold_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n almighty_n in_o his_o providence_n concern_v the_o say_a john_n the_o wit_n that_o so_o word_a and_o write_v the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o cornelius_n the_o wit_n his_o brother_n burgomaster_n of_o dort_n plenipotentiary_n in_o the_o surprise_n at_o chattam_n during_o the_o say_a treaty_n their_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o head_n stile_n and_o their_o finger_n cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o lung_n pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o hague_n even_o in_o the_o view_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n who_o be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n there_o commit_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o spy_n but_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o have_v be_v former_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o common_a claimer_n of_o dutch_a good_n commit_v at_o london_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1666._o as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o 151612_o l._n and_o damage_n on_o the_o same_o day_n order_v to_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o treary_a at_o breda_n be_v declare_v void_a by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o another_o war_n proclaim_v for_o general_a reprizal_n the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bonadventura_n make_v fresh_a application_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n for_o public_a relief_n against_o the_o state_n a_o common_a wealth_n sensible_a neither_o of_o conscience_n nor_o honour_n in_o courten_n case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o report_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n in_o terminis_fw-la as_o follow_v viz._n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n order_n in_o council_n duncomb_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 1671._o we_o humble_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o those_o petitioner_n be_v state_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o your_o majesty_n that_o 151612_o l._n with_o all_o cost_v and_o charge_n shall_v be_v reprize_v we_o further_a humble_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n all_o reparation_n be_v extinguish_v and_o cut_v off_o yet_o since_o that_o time_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v not_o only_o be_v refractory_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o agreement_n conclude_v on_o but_o also_o have_v commit_v many_o violence_n and_o depredation_n whereby_o they_o have_v whole_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o past_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n and_o leave_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n as_o free_v in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o we_o humble_o presume_v to_o report_v our_o opinion_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o but_o just_a and_o seasonable_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o reparation_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a in_o pursuance_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1672._o send_v his_o let_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n to_o omit_v no_o time_n to_o his_o plenipotentiaries_n then_o at_o vtrecht_n to_o require_v entire_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o singular_a case_n of_o courten_n express_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o earnestness_n that_o his_o care_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o just_a right_n as_o well_o as_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o afterward_o by_o express_a order_n of_o the_o council_n board_n instruction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o cologne_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n the_o state_n then_o underhand_o appeal_v by_o their_o print_a paper_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n for_o a_o separate_a peace_n in_o that_o juncture_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o bring_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o any_o agreement_n at_o cologne_n but_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v give_v a_o procuration_n with_o instruction_n to_o make_v up_o such_o a_o sudden_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n make_v this_o speech_n follow_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1673._o old_a stile_n the_o king_n speech_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o session_n i_o tell_v you_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o yet_o make_v i_o any_o proposal_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v with_o intent_n to_o conclude_v but_o only_o to_o amuse_v to_o avoid_v this_o imputation_n they_o have_v now_o send_v i_o a_o letter_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n offer_v i_o some_o term_n of_o peace_n upon_o condition_n formal_o draw_v up_o and_o in_o a_o more_o decent_a style_n then_o before_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o that_o i_o
upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n a_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o whereby_o a_o remedy_n be_v provide_v for_o their_o more_o speedy_a relief_n in_o all_o case_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n against_o league_n amity_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n the_o party_n grieve_v have_v liberty_n thereby_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o letter_n of_o request_n who_o upon_o manifest_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o wrong_n appear_v shall_v grant_v letter_n of_o request_n in_o due_a form_n if_o so_o require_v for_o restitution_n and_o reparation_n from_o the_o party_n that_o do_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o prince_n state_n or_o supreme_a power_n which_o if_o not_o make_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n prefix_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 14_o edw._n four_o it_o be_v enact_v establish_v and_o confirm_v that_o all_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n against_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n do_v by_o breaker_n of_o league_n amity_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n shall_v be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n by_o which_o statute-law_n wherein_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v a_o interest_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v bind_v to_o grant_v the_o say_a letter_n respective_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o common_a right_n they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o do_v their_o office_n just_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o uiolation_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o therefore_o without_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o case_n of_o courten_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n and_o damage_n the_o chancellor_n can_v legal_o pass_v any_o act_n supersedeas_fw-la or_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o revoke_v or_o make_v void_a the_o say_v letter_n patent_n or_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o particular_a subject_n that_o be_v spoil_v and_o injure_v against_o league_n of_o common_a amity_n and_o truce_n whereas_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n his_o lordship_n can_v relieve_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o stranger_n or_o denizon_n against_o a_o statute-law_n grotius_n and_o the_o learned_a selden_n agree_v that_o after_o a_o depredation_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o those_o of_o another_o and_o that_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v state_v and_o letter_n of_o request_n issue_v forth_o and_o justice_n deny_v or_o delay_v that_o immediate_o such_o damage_n become_v a_o national_a debt_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n injure_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o pay_v therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n according_o when_o a_o authority_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o such_o injure_a person_n of_o common_a right_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n to_o levy_v and_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n when_o once_o the_o power_n be_v grant_v as_o the_o law_n direct_v the_o same_o can_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v or_o suspend_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o execution_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n or_o common_a alliance_n between_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o to_o diminish_v his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o royal_a grant_n before_o satisfaction_n obtain_v the_o patent_n be_v publish_v for_o a_o precedent_n in_o several_a language_n among_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o question_n that_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o side_n upon_o debt_n account_n covenant_n or_o any_o civil_a contract_n in_o merchandize_v upon_o the_o land_n can_v be_v in_o any_o measure_n comprise_v or_o comprehend_v within_o any_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n therefore_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o that_o construction_n or_o force_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v intend_v natural_o to_o arise_v from_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n term_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a article_n but_o that_o the_o transgressor_n will_v pallitate_v spoil_n and_o depredation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o loss_n injury_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o two_o subsequent_a article_n be_v relative_a to_o the_o three_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o say_a offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n no_o particular_a or_o private_a debt_n and_o damage_n can_v fall_v under_o that_o construction_n otherwise_o all_o englishman_n money_n in_o holland_n and_o consequent_o all_o dutch_a man_n money_n in_o england_n get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o banker_n on_o either_o side_n may_v have_v be_v confiscate_v but_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v for_o general_a reprizal_n between_o the_o king_n and_o state_n particular_a man_n trade_v each_o with_o other_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o apparent_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o common_a amity_n and_o of_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1676._o to_o send_v their_o express_a order_n in_o write_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o hague_n interdict_v and_o prohibit_v the_o judge_n from_o grant_v any_o process_n or_o do_v any_o justice_n against_o jacob_n pergen_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o several_a englishman_n for_o debt_n due_a upon_o bill_n bond_n and_o covenant_n for_o repayment_n of_o money_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n under_o several_a trust_n after_o this_o solemn_a debate_n and_o resolution_n upon_o those_o two_o point_n in_o question_n be_v over_o a_o grand_a objection_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n than_o present_v which_o be_v answer_v as_o follow_v in_o order_n obj._n that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n thereof_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o private_a interest_n for_o the_o public_a necessity_n as_o sole_a legislator_n in_o such_o case_n answ._n st._n augustin_n say_v that_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v righteous_a decree_n agree_v with_o the_o natural_a and_o eternal_a law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n just_o or_o legitimate_a except_o it_o agree_v with_o they_o both_o all_o power_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o plea_n or_o bar_n to_o be_v allow_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v immutable_a it_o be_v grant_v that_o god_n almighty_n have_v trust_v sovereign_a prince_n with_o the_o government_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o good_n and_o property_n it_o if_o be_v just_a the_o supreme_a power_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o restrain_v any_o particular_a man_n right_a for_o every_o man_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v ever_o find_v most_o reasonable_a in_o all_o age_n that_o when_o a_o private_a interest_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o a_o common_a good_a a_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o the_o private_a damage_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n cicero_n tertullian_n and_o other_o most_o learned_a author_n do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n verum_fw-la etsi_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tempore_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la patriae_fw-la confer_v debeamus_fw-la tamen_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la congrui_fw-la ut_fw-la communis_fw-la salus_fw-la communis_fw-la utilitas_fw-la periculum_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la sed_fw-la communibus_fw-la impensis_fw-la jacturis_fw-la periculisque_fw-la comparetur_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n enter_v into_o a_o contract_n one_o with_o the_o other_o upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o contract_n be_v viod_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o precedent_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v declare_v both_o the_o former_a treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1667._o with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o that_o account_n the_o state_n have_v be_v refractory_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o agreement_n concern_v poleroon_n and_o in_o make_v reparation_n for_o other_o matter_n as_o even_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v pronounce_v null_a and_o void_a upon_o the_o like_a score_n about_o surrinam_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o
sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n k_o it_o be_v decease_a with_o their_o will_n annex_v and_o thomas_n coppin_n esq_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o interest_v and_o concern_v show_n that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o two_o several_a order_n of_o the_o council-board_n date_v the_o 24_o of_o july_n 1677._o your_o petitioner_n and_o other_o proprietor_n interest_v have_v often_o attend_v with_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v hear_v concern_v relief_n for_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n resident_n in_o england_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o to_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v by_o his_o advocate_n or_o other_o against_o your_o petitioner_n just_a complaint_n but_o to_o this_o day_n your_o petitioner_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v although_o several_a time_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n your_o petitioner_n do_v therefore_o most_o humble_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v most_o gracious_o please_v to_o appoint_v a_o peremptory_a day_n that_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o the_o council-board_n and_o that_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o from_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n with_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a order_n to_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v by_o his_o advocate_n or_o other_o if_o he_o please_v that_o right_o may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n george_n carew_n thomas_n coppin_n the_o say_a petition_n be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v and_o sir_n philip_n lloyd_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n have_v read_v the_o same_o according_o on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n 1680._o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v mr._n carew_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o that_o he_o and_o other_o that_o offer_v to_o put_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o any_o commission_n derive_v from_o thence_o in_o execution_n shall_v be_v hang_v as_o pirate_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a george_n carew_n inform_v the_o councel-board_n that_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n be_v out_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n in_o pursuance_n of_o certain_a article_n and_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o creditor_n yet_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v for_o a_o hear_n upon_o the_o petition_n or_o upon_o the_o former_a order_n of_o council_n aforesaid_a but_o this_o new_a order_n be_v make_v exit_fw-la parte_fw-la upon_o a_o memorial_n give_v in_o by_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n stuff_v with_o impertinent_a falsity_n as_o follow_v at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o may_n 1680._o present_a the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n marquess_z of_o worcester_z earl_n of_o ossory_n lord_n chamberlain_z earl_n of_o bridgwater_n earl_n of_o sunderland_n earl_n of_o essex_n earl_n of_o bath_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n mr._n hide_v lord_n chief_z justice_z north._n mr._n finch_n mr._n secretary_n jenkins_n mr._n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n chicheley_n mr._n godolphin_n this_o day_n a_o memorial_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v read_v in_o council_n set_v forth_o how_o that_o according_a to_o information_n give_v upon_o oath_n sir_n edward_n graves_n k_o nt_v and_o george_n carew_n esq_n be_v equip_v and_o arm_v a_o small_a frigate_n call_v the_o mary_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tyrence_n byrne_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o particular_o to_o surprise_v and_o seize_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o emperor_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n ambassador_n equippage_n be_v embark_v in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n to_o his_o own_o country_n which_o equip_v and_o arm_v be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n or_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n bear_v date_n the_o 29_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v and_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o other_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n of_o reprizal_n may_v be_v revoke_v his_o majesty_n consider_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v suspend_v by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n bear_v date_n the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1666._o for_o divers_a great_a and_o notable_a misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o execution_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o alliance_n make_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o breda_n the_o 21_o of_o july_n 1667._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o suit_n and_o pretension_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o state_n general_n might_n or_o can_v move_v or_o prosecute_v one_o against_o another_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v remain_v void_a obliterated_a and_o disannul_v and_o that_o all_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n marque_n or_o countermarque_v both_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v by_o the_o say_a treaty_n inhibit_v and_o revoak_v which_o say_v treaty_n be_v restore_v in_o its_o former_a uigour_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o subsequent_a treaty_n make_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 167_o 3_o 4._o by_o which_o treaty_n all_o letter_n and_o commission_n of_o reprisal_n be_v entire_o revoak_v and_o annul_v his_o majesty_n likewise_o foresee_v of_o what_o mischievous_a consequence_n it_o will_v be_v to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n if_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o after_o the_o anull_n of_o they_o by_o the_o same_o shall_v grant_v letter_n of_o countermarque_n against_o the_o say_a subject_n and_o their_o good_n to_o the_o hinder_v of_o commerce_n and_o the_o ruin_n and_o damage_n of_o many_o particular_a man_n although_o unconcern_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o reprisal_n his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o hereby_o order_n sir_n creswel_o levins_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n to_o prepare_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o say_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n may_v be_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n supersede_v revoke_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o determine_v to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o end_n the_o state_n general_n may_v rest_v satisfy_v of_o his_o majesty_n care_n to_o have_v his_o treaty_n due_o execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v know_v and_o may_v appear_v of_o record_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n that_o the_o say_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v revoak_v and_o declare_v void_a to_o the_o end_n also_o that_o none_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v to_o act_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o if_o any_o do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o pirate_n act_v without_o commission_n and_o as_o infractor_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n a_o true_a copy_n ex._n francis_n guyn_n it_o may_v be_v remarque_v from_o hence_o what_o dangerous_a consequence_n will_v attend_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o property_n if_o such_o a_o order_n of_o the_o councel-table_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o supersede_n a_o judicial_a grant_n upon_o record_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o hear_v the_o party_n or_o to_o discharge_n and_o release_v particular_a mens-rights_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n upon_o private_a and_o land-contract_n in_o trade_n and_o commerce_n without_o any_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o under_o such_o precedent_n no_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o civil_a action_n and_o pretence_n for_o several_a matter_n and_o thing_n be_v not_o obliterated_a or_o make_v void_a by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a precedent_n of_o both_o side_n in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o the_o hague_n amsterdam_n and_o middleburgh_n viz._n by_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n between_o james_n boeve_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o peter_n boudaen_n depend_v many_o year_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o prosecute_v several_a year_n after_o to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o by_o other_o action_n in_o zealand_n that_o have_v long_o depend_v before_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o zerick-sea_n which_o be_v prosecute_v afterward_o by_o sir_n william_n lower_v john_n monson_n and_o roger_n