in_o king_n john_n be_v charter_n london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o burgh_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o tax_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 118._o and_o he_o make_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o provision_n to_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o for_o the_o king_n to_o talliate_v or_o tax_v they_o without_o such_o a_o council_n the_o doctor_n have_v doubtless_o the_o most_o particular_a convince_a way_n of_o reason_v of_o any_o man_n he_o say_v that_o law_n in_o king_n john_n be_v charter_n intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n from_o levy_v of_o public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o artice_n in_o king_n john_n be_v charter_n be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o mark_v the_o weighty_a reason_n h._n the_o three_o after_o this_o be_v grant_v and_o edw._n one_a tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o stat_n '_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o be_v as_o tallage_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o public_a tax_n because_o some_o of_o king_n john_n successor_n tax_v their_o demeasn_n without_o public_a consent_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o king_n john_n time_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n that_o no_o public_a tax_n aid_n or_o escuage_z shall_v be_v raise_v without_o public_a consent_n so_o that_o what_o be_v do_v after_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o what_o precede_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o doctor_n go_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o levy_v a_o public_a tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o sure_o when_o he_o go_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o charter_n must_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o not_o of_o something_o else_o quit_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o i_o can_v understand_v his_o dark_a meaning_n he_o be_v prove_v that_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n from_o levy_v public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n that_o be_v to_o explain_v what_o he_o very_o obscure_o drive_v at_o the_o restraint_n be_v only_o from_o tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o from_o tax_v his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o article_n 118._o viz._n as_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o several_a time_n after_o this_o charter_n be_v grant_v hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v make_v 34_o e._n 1._o and_o both_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n have_v tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o common_a assent_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v good_a the_o premise_n in_o this_o argument_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o article_n which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la then_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o article_n intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n only_o only_o from_o levy_v of_o public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n not_o to_o provide_v about_o escuage_z etc._n or_o tallage_n which_o none_o but_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n be_v liable_a to_o and_o from_o hence_o when_o prove_v we_o may_v with_o some_o more_o colour_n and_o coherence_n raise_v the_o consequence_n that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o how_o that_o shall_v appear_v from_o the_o mention_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_o will_v be_v a_o question_n it_o be_v by_o he_o observe_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o accepit_fw-la de_fw-la unaquâque_fw-la carucatâ_fw-la terrae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sex_n solidos_fw-la but_o what_o proof_n be_v there_o from_o the_o word_n accepit_fw-la or_o the_o collect_v of_o a_o tax_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o he_o take_v it_o without_o public_a consent_n 16._o i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o the_o historian_n who_o he_o vouch_v tell_v we_o carvage_a and_o such_o this_o be_v can_v never_o be_v raise_v but_o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy-council_n may_v tax_n the_o kingdom_n its_o self_n till_o the_o make_n king_n john_n charter_n and_o be_v restrain_v then_o i_o wonder_v our_o reverend_a author_n have_v make_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v according_a to_o he_o the_o whole_a great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v no_o early_o than_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o and_o unless_o such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o charter_n be_v constitute_v before_o 56._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n be_v not_o till_o 17._o jo._n confine_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n as_o well_o as_o communitas_fw-la populi_fw-la after_o magnates_n be_v mean_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v magnates_n and_o milites_fw-la 110._o &_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la beside_o baron_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 112._o who_o by_o their_o act_n oblige_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n 113._o that_o be_v all_o the_o milites_fw-la but_o not_o the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la we_o be_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o 6_o of_o king_n john_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o 127._o provide_v that_o every_o nine_o knight_n shall_v find_v a_o ten_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n though_o the_o record_n show_v that_o beside_o the_o mile_n vel_fw-la serviens_fw-la alius_fw-la terram_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v charge_v with_o this_o and_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o my_o argument_n that_o every_o knight_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o find_v a_o man_n if_o this_o have_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o that_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n 225._o though_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o service_n due_a and_o a_o weaken_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o admit_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o lay_v this_o charge_n and_o only_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o here_o be_v such_o a_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la of_o tenant_n as_o i_o say_v king_n john_n charter_n exhibit_v and_o no_o charge_n lay_v by_o they_o upon_o other_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v oblige_v other_o without_o their_o consent_n but_o suppose_v tenant_n only_o be_v charge_v why_o may_v not_o the_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la in_o my_o sense_n as_o we_o find_v omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la tax_v knight_n fee_n only_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o margin_n give_v we_o a_o admirable_a nota_fw-la 119._o that_o liberi_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o gentleman_n rustici_fw-la socagers_n possessor_n or_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n only_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o freeholder_n be_v not_o freemen_n unless_o they_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o yet_o a_o tenement_n or_o possession_n neither_o add_v to_o 10._o or_o detract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n if_o free_a or_o bond_n before_o but_o sure_o mr._n professor_n have_v some_o colourable_a proof_n for_o his_o remark_n here_o for_o that_o let_v other_o judge_n hoveden_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o collect_v a_o carvage_a in_o the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v that_o in_o every_o county_n the_o king_n appoint_v one_o clergyman_n and_o one_o knight_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v milites_fw-la and_o lawful_a knight_n choose_v and_o swear_v to_o execute_v this_o business_n faithful_o fecerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la se_fw-la senescalos_fw-la baronum_fw-la istius_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villâ_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivum_fw-la villae_fw-la &_o prepositum_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la sivae_fw-la liberis_fw-la sive_fw-la rusticis_fw-la who_o be_v to_o swear_v how_o many_o plough_n land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o town_n if_o here_o liberi_fw-la and_o rustici_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v for_o two_o denomination_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v ordinary_a freeholder_n i_o
the_o staple_n make_v the_o 21_o of_o e._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v very_o obvious_a that_o they_o make_v only_a ordinance_n not_o law_n and_o that_o these_o be_v magna_fw-la consilia_fw-la take_v in_o a_o sense_n total_o different_a from_o the_o generalia_fw-la concilia_fw-la or_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v above_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n evasion_n in_o that_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o assembly_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o concilium_fw-la only_a and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o that_o king_n call_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o ordinance_n 13._o and_o that_o meet_v a_o great_a council_n magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la but_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v and_o its_o resolution_n such_o mere_a ordinance_n the_o distinction_n of_o which_o from_o act_n be_v well_o know_v that_o that_o very_o next_o parliament_n find_v it_o needful_a to_o confirm_v and_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n agreeable_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o that_o grand_a case_n in_o the_o 3_o h._n 6._o plead_v 12._o that_o though_o a_o determination_n have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n martial_n in_o great_a council_n though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o may_v not_o disherit_v he_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v uncontrollable_a evidence_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o let_v he_o to_o save_v the_o great_a credit_n of_o his_o learning_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o can_v but_o who_o be_v the_o new_a government-maker_n and_o new_a parliament-maker_n perhaps_o one_o may_v know_v from_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v a_o little_a better_o and_o then_o he_o may_v think_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v nighly_a concern_v in_o his_o error_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o injure_v this_o good_a man_n in_o impute_v to_o he_o a_o design_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a government_n since_o he_o own_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a great_a council_n 229._o and_o go_v to_o prove_v it_o evident_o from_o record_n receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o its_o perfection_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o such_o its_o perfection_n as_o his_o book_n allow_v and_o he_o will_v make_v evident_a but_o what_o be_v that_o that_o lord_n shall_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o excellent_a discovery_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 228._o or_o pass_v by_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v he_o may_v summon_v one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n 249._o one_o citizen_n for_o a_o city_n one_o burgess_n for_o a_o burgh_n and_o those_o name_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o design_n will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o we_o observe_v his_o airy_a ambuscade_n to_o return_v his_o own_o phrase_n and_o mere_a juggle_n in_o join_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n together_o we_o think_v we_o have_v something_o but_o by_o a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n it_o be_v go_v for_o admit_v that_o its_o perfection_n be_v such_o as_o we_o say_v it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n viz._n for_o lord_n to_o come_v of_o right_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o shall_v send_v representative_n of_o their_o free_a choice_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v what_o setlement_n he_o give_v this_o great_a council_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o must_v divide_v the_o two_o authority_n which_o sometime_o may_v differ_v and_o 1._o suppose_v that_o though_o time_n will_v preserve_v that_o power_n which_o the_o great_a council_n exercise_n a_o king_n will_v hereafter_o take_v it_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v law_n by_o a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n or_o without_o any_o if_o the_o doctor_n allow_v this_o power_n doubtless_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v thank_v he_o 2._o suppose_v that_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n time_n only_o will_v establish_v this_o great_a council_n can_v this_o be_v do_v he_o that_o affirm_v it_o sure_o will_v be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o prerogative_n nor_o understand_v he_o that_o maxim_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v close_v with_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o i_o be_o as_o injurious_a to_o prerogative_n in_o argue_v that_o some_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n to_o come_v to_o the_o upper-house_n but_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a either_o from_o writ_n alone_o or_o from_o writ_n as_o prescribe_v to_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o prerogative_n to_o urge_v a_o right_n from_o one_o royal_a concession_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o urge_v it_o from_o many_o but_o far_o if_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v in_o person_n or_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n shall_v by_o colour_n of_o prescription_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o counsellor_n this_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n for_o proprietor_n of_o land_n with_o who_o some_o say_v be_v the_o balance_n of_o power_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o legislature_n which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d not_o affirm_v or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o positive_a right_n not_o only_o from_o the_o law_n for_o frequent_a parliament_n which_o suppose_v such_o to_o be_v member_n as_o have_v be_v but_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o law_n receive_v in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n the_o first_o regni_fw-la and_o by_o positive_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o king_n use_v to_o send_v special_a writ_n for_o some_o general_a for_o other_o the_o prescribe_v to_o special_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a interest_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o prerogative_n because_o no_o more_o in_o effect_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n than_o be_v before_o which_o be_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n if_o this_o solution_n of_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v i_o can_v help_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n for_o a_o right_n ground_v upon_o one_o or_o more_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n stand_v fast_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v above_o my_o reach_n have_v run_v through_o a_o book_n so_o ill-natured_a to_o the_o government_n and_o so_o impotent_a in_o its_o settle_a anger_n 81._o as_o that_o which_o some_o may_v think_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o expose_v mr._n petyt_n and_o i_o the_o one_o for_o artifice_n unhandsome_a deal_n with_o and_o false_a application_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o ignorance_n confidence_n and_o cheat_v his_o reader_n i_o may_v hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n of_o year_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n to_o be_v very_o excusable_a in_o use_v our_o answerer_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n when_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o cheap_a by_o his_o folly_n and_o yet_o meet_v with_o many_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v disciple_v by_o he_o to_o notion_n of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n ridentem_fw-la dicere_fw-la verum_fw-la quis_fw-la vetat_fw-la in_o sum_v up_o the_o product_n of_o his_o many_o year_n labour_n which_o my_o preface_n charge_v he_o with_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o i_o omit_v one_o considerable_a head_n however_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v for_o a_o seven_o that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o ever_o any_o future_a king_n shall_v please_v to_o resume_v the_o regality_n some_o perhaps_o may_v add_v a_o eight_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o but_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v call_v only_o to_o advise_v upon_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o direction_n but_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o require_v to_o make_v the_o king_n determination_n a_o bind_v law_n and_o vice_n versa_fw-la every_o great_a council_n such_o as_o that_o call_v to_o york_n 1640._o be_v a_o parliament_n finis_fw-la against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o ib._n p._n 113._o and_o 114._o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 26._o quid_fw-la a_o new_a paragraph_n he_o add_v such_o to_o case_n to_o render_v it_o obscure_v jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 26._o na._n so_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v lay_v upon_o they_o viz._n to_o such_o payment_n as_o tallage_n against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 113._o indeed_o he_o will_v take_v in_o more_o place_n na._n the_o king_n do_v perhaps_o require_v a_o certain_a sum_n after_o a_o general_a ordinance_n make_v by_o
member_n in_o their_o own_o person_n 4._o and_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o abridgement_n of_o their_o personal_a right_n they_o come_v by_o representation_n and_o election_n and_o every_o one_o be_v there_o himself_o virtual_o by_o his_o deputy_n but_o they_o often_o meet_v in_o vast_a body_n and_o in_o capacious_a place_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o after_o william_n the_o first_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a crown_n 1._o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o chair_n all_o this_o be_v precarious_o say_v 89._o without_o foundation_n or_o authority_n however_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o i_o seem_v to_o back_o it_o with_o a_o instance_n where_o i_o say_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o proprietor_n be_v assemble_v at_o runemede_o between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o doctor_n refer_v we_o to_o p._n 106._o and_o 107._o of_o his_o pretend_a answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_n to_o see_v what_o this_o assembly_n be_v and_o of_o who_o it_o consist_v where_o he_o prove_v my_o assertion_n be_v all_o that_o he_o there_o show_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o time_n for_o writ_n to_o issue_n to_o choose_v any_o representatives_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o not_o a_o word_n offer_v against_o their_o be_v there_o in_o their_o own_o person_n have_v be_v get_v together_o expect_v the_o king_n answer_v to_o their_o demand_n who_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n at_o runemede_o dorso_fw-la the_o record_n say_v there_o be_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o according_a to_o that_o expounder_n of_o more_o fallible_a record_n ma._n paris_n marg._n there_o be_v the_o magnate_v which_o must_v there_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n unless_o you_o take_v they_o for_o the_o king_n friend_n only_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elsewhere_o these_o magnate_n have_v draw_v to_o their_o side_n and_o to_o that_o treaty_n vniversam_fw-la fere_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la 244._o and_o this_o nobility_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o make_v a_o vast_a army_n exercitum_fw-la inestimabilem_fw-la confecerunt_fw-la and_o the_o record_n not_o only_o show_v that_o such_o as_o be_v but_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v there_o and_o party_n to_o the_o agreement_n be_v inter_fw-la regem_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n show_v that_o tenant_n by_o other_o free_a tenor_n beside_o knight_n service_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o frequent_a meeting_n in_o so_o wide_a a_o place_n as_o runenede_v call_v pratum_fw-la concilii_fw-la as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o page_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o vast_a body_n compose_v the_o great_a council_n in_o those_o day_n and_o why_o tenant_n in_o free_a socage_n be_v not_o member_n as_o well_o as_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o subject_n by_o knight_n service_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o wait_v for_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o shall_v present_v he_o with_o some_o other_o authority_n which_o show_v that_o my_o assertion_n be_v not_o precarious_a 2._o if_o in_o the_o 38th_o of_o h._n 3._o the_o commons_o or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n by_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o degree_n there_o be_v beside_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la two_o choose_v for_o every_o county_n authority_n vice_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la and_o yet_o such_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n since_o which_o till_o the_o 48th_o or_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o way_n 248._o or_o right_a of_o come_v be_v suppose_v then_o it_o follow_v that_o representation_n be_v bring_v in_o when_o the_o commons_o who_o may_v have_v come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o there_o be_v of_o the_o council_n before_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o then_o barones_n &_o populus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o come_v in_o their_o person_n if_o they_o will_v both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a time_n especial_o since_o william_n the_o first_o do_v but_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n ed._n in_o word_n that_o show_v that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v in_o those_o age_n style_v peer_n such_o as_o may_v come_v in_o person_n and_o that_o inferior_a proprietor_n be_v member_n the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a folcmote_a then_o receive_v prove_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n 3._o if_o beside_o barones_n 241._o and_o milites_fw-la we_o find_v libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 112._o or_o fideles_fw-la in_o the_o account_n of_o great_a council_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v representation_n even_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o capacious_a place_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o the_o multitude_n there_o that_o such_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o will_v come_v personal_o till_o a_o law_n or_o common_a practice_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o natural_a right_n and_o the_o natural_a import_n of_o the_o word_n beside_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o representation_n except_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o come_v without_o election_n 66._o be_v representative_n of_o the_o rest_n 4._o if_o king_n john_n charter_n do_v not_o exhibit_v the_o full_a form_n of_o our_o english_a great_a throughout_o and_o most_o general_a council_n in_o those_o day_n but_o by_o continue_v the_o right_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n leave_v room_n for_o proprietor_n of_o land_n to_o have_v be_v member_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o the_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o many_o record_n before_o the_o suppose_a change_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o mention_n as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o matter_n concern_v their_o tenor_n so_o unless_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la come_v in_o like_a manner_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o mean_a be_v some_o of_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n to_o who_o special_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v as_o he_o that_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o mulgrave_n scaccario_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la millesimae_fw-la ducentesimae_fw-la partis_fw-la baroniae_fw-la nay_o i_o find_v norman_a darcy_n who_o indeed_o hold_v several_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o darcy_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o several_a purchase_n exemption_n among_o other_o share_n hold_v centessimam_fw-la partem_fw-la centessimae_fw-la sexagessimae_fw-la partis_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o who_o have_v only_o so_o much_o be_v baro_n major_a appear_v in_o that_o the_o common_a law_n exempt_v he_o from_o be_v of_o a_o common_a jury_n as_o hold_v part_n of_o a_o barony_n beside_o the_o doctor_n yield_v that_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o contest_v clause_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n viz._n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o he_o do_v not_o always_o confine_v to_o the_o great_a tenant_n and_o some_o of_o these_o be_v as_o inconsiderable_a and_o as_o unfit_a for_o counsellor_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la for_o though_o he_o in_o his_o sixteen_o year_n search_n 41._o can_v find_v no_o less_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o a_o twenty_o yet_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v record_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o norton_n 5._o be_v all_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o those_o time_n of_o which_o our_o dispute_n be_v 219._o be_v noble_n in_o which_o the_o doctor_n and_o i_o agree_v and_o the_o noble_n come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v personal_o present_a indeed_o corporation_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la may_v well_o come_v by_o representation_n be_v they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o noble_a and_o one_o tenent_n and_o will_v have_v be_v a_o unwieldy_a body_n to_o move_v to_o council_n unite_v as_o their_o interest_n be_v 6._o king_n john_n resignation_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o sanz_n leur_fw-fr assent_n and_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v unless_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o
great_a council_n former_o as_o then_o do_v not_o take_v in_o the_o full_a meaning_n but_o be_v to_o say_v nothing_o be_v the_o commons_o manifest_o assert_v their_o right_n as_o when_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n 133._o and_o as_o well_o assenter_n as_o petitioner_n and_o what_o force_n do_v it_o bring_v to_o the_o doctor_n assertion_n that_o the_o commons_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n conceive_v by_o the_o baron_n 140._o which_o he_o think_v worthy_a of_o great_a letter_n be_v that_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v party_n he_o himself_o grant_v that_o king_n john_n resign_v before_o they_o that_o come_v upon_o a_o military_a summons_n 24._o that_o be_v as_o all_o who_o ought_v to_o come_v be_v conclude_v by_o they_o that_o come_v before_o all_o his_o baron_n wherefore_o nothing_o want_v to_o the_o confirmation_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n they_o may_v come_v in_o person_n head_n unless_o the_o change_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o representation_n of_o they_o 7._o by_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 1._o 34._o for_o the_o king_n be_v dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n the_o suitor_n at_o those_o court_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n when_o there_o repair_v to_o the_o great_a folcmote_a or_o general_a council_n hold_v once_o a_o year_n all_o the_o peer_n knight_n and_o freeman_n at_o least_o freeholder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 8._o for_o demonstration_n that_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o as_o member_n king_n john_n before_o the_o pass_n of_o his_o charter_n write_v to_o the_o milites_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o take_v in_o all_o the_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v he_o will_v have_v send_v letter_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o wherefore_o these_o member_n who_o right_a be_v here_o acknowledge_v be_v single_a individual_a person_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o come_v by_o representation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o particular_a writ_n or_o letter_n unless_o the_o representation_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o summons_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v these_o argument_n all_o but_o the_o last_o which_o the_o doctor_n have_v supply_v i_o with_o arise_v out_o of_o my_o former_a treatise_n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o which_o the_o doctor_n have_v occasion_v will_v yield_v a_o few_o more_o without_o press_v etc._n 9_o since_o william_n the_o first_o be_v no_o conqueror_n 33._o it_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a folcmote_a or_o general_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n where_o to_o be_v sure_o all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v member_n can_v not_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n upon_o the_o old_a legal_a title_n and_o without_o a_o conquest_n there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o as_o there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o proprietor_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_a tenant_n can_v not_o oblige_v so_o they_o must_v have_v be_v member_n of_o those_o council_n which_o lay_v any_o general_a charge_n and_o that_o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o come_v in_o person_n have_v 10._o though_o demonstration_n itself_o will_v not_o satisfy_v unreasonable_a man_n yet_o not_o to_o mention_v more_o i_o shall_v urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o legier_n book_n of_o ely_n before_o cite_v 41._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o hand_n write_v of_o which_o be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n to_o persuade_v the_o doctor_n that_o my_o notion_n be_v far_o from_o be_v precarious_a since_o that_o m._n s._n show_v that_o king_n stephen_n consult_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n but_o with_o the_o plebs_fw-la and_o they_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n concilio_n adunato_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la abbatum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la plebisque_fw-la infinitae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la tractavit_fw-la this_o single_a instance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o primate_fw-la 62._o primores_fw-la proceres_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o nobiles_fw-la be_v not_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o great_a council_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o w._n the_o one_a h._n one_a king_n stephen_n h._n 2._o r._n one_a according_a to_o his_o restrictive_a and_o limit_a understanding_n and_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la the_o general_a word_n which_o often_o comprehend_v all_o the_o member_n signify_v as_o well_o as_o great_a man_n the_o common_a freeholder_n as_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o need_v i_o examine_v his_o book_n any_o far_o but_o i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n a_o man_n of_o that_o know_a integrity_n as_o his_o excellent_a book_n express_v he_o to_o be_v will_v now_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n to_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n when_o i_o shall_v evince_v that_o common_a freeholder_n have_v this_o great_a privilege_n 62._o 11._o the_o lord_n right_a of_o answer_v for_o their_o tenant_n be_v found_v in_o the_o imaginary_a feudal_n right_a which_o be_v make_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o socager_n be_v free_a from_o that_o law_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o that_o give_v by_o word_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n if_o they_o please_v 12._o the_o authority_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n 248._o and_o approve_v of_o by_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o by_o i_o show_v that_o the_o only_a change_n in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v in_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o special_a summons_n what_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o king_n please_v but_o the_o right_n of_o all_o other_o baron_n p._n as_o singular_a person_n to_o share_v in_o the_o legislature_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la by_o which_o the_o representative_n for_o the_o county_n come_v and_o be_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n or_o all_o such_o baron_n as_o aforesaid_a come_v before_o the_o change_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o no_o new_a kind_n of_o member_n be_v then_o create_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a alteration_n 210._o a_o new_a government_n frame_v and_o set_v up_o this_o alteration_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o commons_o or_o barones_n minores_fw-la their_o be_v put_v to_o representative_n when_o before_o they_o come_v personal_o 13._o i_o can_v bring_v many_o argument_n from_o the_o doctor_n 192._o as_o beside_o other_o that_o the_o vniversitas_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la debebant_fw-la that_o be_v as_o record_n explain_v ma._n paris_n the_o fideles_fw-la beside_o milites_fw-la be_v member_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o may_v spare_v far_a proof_n till_o he_o give_v i_o fresh_a occasion_n 14._o and_o possible_o then_o among_o his_o other_o marvellous_a discovery_n i_o may_v have_v time_n to_o animadvert_v a_o little_a more_o large_o upon_o his_o fancy_n 34._o that_o the_o suitor_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v all_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n one_a except_o baron_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a time_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n 31._o though_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o william_n the_o the_o first_o make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n for_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n be_v the_o only_a legal_a man_n and_o the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n before_o but_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 26._o and_o their_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n be_v of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o person_n all_o the_o suitor_n at_o the_o county_n court_n who_o be_v according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 1._o qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o each_o county_n respective_o be_v there_o in_o person_n as_o member_n though_o not_o relate_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o essay_n 43._o according_a to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o question_n about_o the_o conquest_n not_o direct_o to_o reach_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o 15._o i_o may_v make_v a_o little_a sport_n with_o his_o argue_n that_o william_n one_a give_v whole_a county_n to_o his_o follower_n 29._o under_o