of_o my_o lord_n r._n resolve_v into_o this_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o rational_a ground_n determine_v in_o the_o belief_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o y._n have_v conspire_v to_o abolish_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o government_n and_o observe_v the_o counsel_n measure_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o that_o end_n and_o to_o have_v a_o direct_a and_o natural_a tendency_n towards_o it_o he_o do_v join_v with_o one_o judas_n but_o with_o divers_a other_o great_a and_o worthy_a personage_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o preserve_v our_o religion_n our_o government_n and_o our_o law_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o distress_n for_o before_o the_o date_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pretend_a treasonable_a practice_n object_v to_o he_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v 1._o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v pollute_v by_o court-bribery_n and_o subornation_n 2._o that_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o and_o abrupt_o break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v before_o it_o can_v perform_v any_o of_o the_o trust_n or_o duty_n it_o owe_v to_o the_o country_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v a_o infamous_a declaration_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n solemn_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o render_v that_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v it_o be_v become_v impracticable_a and_o unsafe_a for_o the_o government_n to_o assemble_v they_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a wound_n give_v to_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o fitzhrrris_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v under_o a_o impeachment_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o welcome_n give_v to_o the_o address_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o mobile_n import_v a_o condemnation_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n 5._o that_o there_o have_v be_v witness_n tamper_v with_o if_o not_o actual_o suborn_v to_o swear_v divers_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n out_o of_o their_o life_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o open_a encroachment_n on_o the_o charter_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o usher_v in_o that_o general_a desolation_n which_o succeed_v on_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n the_o extort_v the_o charter_n from_o all_o city_n and_o burrough_n by_o quo_n warranto_n and_o involuntary_a surrender_n which_o diverse_o be_v force_v to_o make_v to_o save_v their_o land_n and_o their_o charitable_a donation_n which_o they_o be_v threaten_v shall_v be_v otherwise_o seize_v do_v effectual_o encompass_v the_o design_n of_o overturning_a the_o government_n for_o all_o writer_n in_o politic_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o proposition_n that_o when_o 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have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o election_n and_o the_o right_n of_o return_v the_o person_n elect_v in_o these_o violation_n of_o our_o civil_a right_n some_o person_n as_o i_o have_v the_o charity_n to_o believe_v do_v engage_v and_o concur_v through_o inadvertency_n not_o see_v through_o that_o scheme_n which_o have_v be_v concert_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n for_o the_o bring_n about_o their_o design_n and_o these_o withdraw_n from_o their_o counsel_n when_o it_o appear_v bare-faced_n and_o their_o be_v so_o instrumental_a and_o assist_v to_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o the_o settle_v we_o in_o our_o present_a condition_n of_o happiness_n seem_v to_o atone_v for_o past_a error_n 7._o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o original_o in_o scotland_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v great_a and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o old_a constitution_n be_v so_o demolish_v that_o there_o hardly_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v jam_fw-la seges_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la and_o there_o be_v avowed_o exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a jurisdiction_n the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o great_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o to_o govern_v we_o according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v we_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o fate_n and_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o justice_n whenever_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v it_o as_o safe_a and_o as_o feasible_a there_o be_v these_o and_o several_a other_o palpable_a step_n and_o advantage_n towards_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n antecedent_n to_o any_o of_o the_o fact_n charge_v on_o my_o lord_n russell_n and_o be_v it_o not_o every_o english_a man_n duty_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n to_o endeavour_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v so_o direct_o aim_v and_o level_v at_o our_o church_n and_o government_n and_o be_v there_o the_o least_o proof_n that_o my_o lord_n russell_n consent_n or_o privity_n extend_v any_o further_a iv_o in_o page_n 3_o he_o bestow_v large_a commendation_n on_o the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o king_n solicitor_n at_o that_o time_n and_o excuse_n the_o council_n by_o say_v that_o every_o advocate_n be_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a and_o a_o failure_n have_v deserve_v the_o worst_a of_o name_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o time_n lawyer_n have_v allow_v themselves_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n when_o they_o act_n mere_o as_o council_n and_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o have_v obtain_v among_o we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o judicial_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o offer_v or_o press_v in_o favour_n of_o our_o client_n or_o against_o his_o advesary_a so_o we_o have_v it_o in_o our_o instruction_n and_o though_o i_o must_v always_o have_v a_o deference_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o must_v own_v my_o obligation_n to_o his_o learned_a and_o painful_a work_n yet_o i_o can_v without_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o indignation_n consider_v his_o conduct_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_n against_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o trial_n nor_o can_v i_o forgive_v my_o lord_n bacon_n for_o his_o vehement_a and_o partial_a strein_v of_o law_n and_o fact_n against_o his_o patron_n and_o benefactor_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o his_o first_o trial_n upon_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o miscarriage_n in_o ireland_n but_o let_v it_o not_o pass_v for_o authentic_a doctrine_n that_o a_o council_n be_v a_o criminal_a or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o impose_v false_a law_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o false_a fact_n and_o false_a consequence_n deduce_v from_o the_o fact_n upon_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v plain_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russell_n as_o have_v be_v already_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o again_o further_o evince_v as_o to_o the_o than_o sollicitor_n character_n if_o his_o act_n as_o counsel_n against_o this_o honourable_a lord_n and_o some_o other_o person_n be_v put_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o any_o man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o be_v my_o father_n i_o must_v condemn_v his_o deportment_n in_o those_o case_n and_o some_o other_o whilst_o he_o be_v solicitor_n to_o the_o two_o last_o king_n v._o in_o the_o same_o page_n our_o author_n say_v that_o the_o world_n guess_v that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o reply_n viz._n sir_n r._n a._n do_v write_v the_o half_a sheet_n call_v the_o justification_n and_o say_v it_o be_v real_o sportive_a to_o read_v the_o justifier_n commend_v the_o defender_n and_o replyant_a do_v the_o same_o good_a office_n for_o the_o
he_o up_o as_o a_o pageant_n of_o state_n and_o a_o statue_n of_o authority_n but_o by_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o majesty_n it_o be_v preserve_v in_o its_o true_a rightful_a and_o ancient_a lustre_n power_n and_o prerogatives_n it_o be_v true_a the_o rule_n of_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v and_o must_v have_v be_v break_v when_o king_n james_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v during_o his_o life_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n under_o that_o qualification_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la baeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la a_o live_a man_n can_v have_v no_o heir_n be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n since_o therefore_o all_o thought_n of_o king_n james_n restitution_n be_v abandon_v and_o that_o no_o person_n can_v of_o right_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o will_v have_v be_v next_o degree_n to_o madness_n to_o appoint_v any_o person_n for_o king_n that_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n such_o a_o power_n i_o do_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o more_o essential_a qualification_n and_o property_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o any_o right_a or_o title_n by_o descent_n or_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v require_v by_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o government_n in_o general_a this_o only_a by_o municipal_a law_n and_o sanction_n so_o that_o if_o a_o people_n set_v up_o for_o their_o supreme_a governor_n one_o that_o want_v some_o legal_a qualification_n the_o worst_a imputation_n that_o malice_n can_v fix_v upon_o they_o be_v that_o they_o do_v transgress_v against_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n but_o if_o they_o let_v up_o one_o for_o their_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o they_o do_v certain_o offend_v against_o the_o first_o and_o original_a end_n of_o all_o political_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o how_o far_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o state_n do_v retain_v their_o force_n when_o they_o come_v to_o interfere_v with_o the_o superior_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o with_o the_o end_n of_o government_n in_o general_n i_o submit_v to_o every_o man_n consideration_n what_o our_o ancestor_n here_o in_o england_n think_v of_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o great_a number_n they_o have_v of_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v verse_v in_o our_o history_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o so_o no_o man_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n acquaint_v with_o with_o our_o law_n but_o must_v know_v they_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la whatever_o be_v high-treason_n against_o the_o one_o be_v against_o the_o other_o nay_o our_o book_n carry_v this_o matter_n high_o and_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o levy_v war_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la against_o he_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o a_o traitor_n that_o he_o may_v be_v try_v and_o condemn_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o such_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o ever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la likewise_o as_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v the_o only_a person_n able_a to_o restore_v to_o we_o our_o religion_n and_o our_o ancient_a government_n so_o it_o be_v on_o he_o alone_o we_o can_v have_v depend_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o blessing_n when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o english_a army_n after_o the_o revolution_n upon_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o france_n and_o ireland_n and_o upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o scotland_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v support_v ourselves_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o troop_n from_o among_o we_o and_o leave_v we_o to_o shift_v for_o ourselves_o as_o undoubted_o he_o will_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v if_o we_o have_v exclude_v he_o from_o any_o share_n in_o the_o regal_a office_n for_o every_o body_n know_v he_o make_v such_o a_o figure_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o render_v he_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v relinquish_v his_o post_n in_o his_o native_a country_n and_o be_v content_a to_o live_v among_o we_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v expose_v his_o life_n his_o fortune_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o that_o state_n of_o thraldom_n and_o misery_n that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o and_o shall_v we_o make_v so_o ungrateful_a a_o return_n on_o our_o part_n as_o to_o place_v he_o in_o a_o mean_a degree_n and_o ina_fw-la more_o private_a condition_n of_o life_n than_o he_o be_v before_o he_o undergo_v such_o hazard_n and_o sustain_v such_o difficulty_n for_o our_o sake_n certain_o the_o dissatisfaction_n some_o people_n express_v at_o our_o present_a establishment_n must_v be_v occasion_v for_o want_n of_o a_o due_a and_o serious_a consideration_n of_o that_o deliverance_n which_o providence_n have_v make_v our_o king_n the_o instrument_n of_o if_o any_o man_n mature_o reflect_v upon_o the_o precede_a and_o concur_v accident_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o late_a astonish_a revolution_n he_o must_v admit_v that_o god_n almighty_n do_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o particular_a manner_n direct_v conduct_v and_o approve_v the_o rise_n progress_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o to_o conclude_v the_o set_v the_o character_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n in_o its_o true_a and_o deserve_a light_n the_o redeem_n his_o name_n and_o memory_n from_o the_o stain_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o high_a crime_n the_o prove_v his_o child_n title_n to_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o their_o father_n which_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o they_o will_v derive_v and_o inherit_v from_o their_o mother_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n their_o primitive_a credit_n and_o reputation_n be_v the_o sole_a abstract_a motive_n which_o prompt_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n i_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o least_o handle_n for_o malice_n or_o ill_a nature_n to_o suspect_v that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n or_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v the_o result_n of_o any_o external_a hope_n of_o advantage_n or_o preferment_n or_o of_o a_o servile_a disposition_n to_o flatter_v such_o as_o be_v in_o power_n my_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v know_v will_v both_o secure_v i_o against_o those_o imputation_n and_o against_o that_o contempt_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o ill_a writer_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o so_o morose_a nor_o stoical_a a_o temper_n as_o to_o think_v that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n man_n shall_v confine_v themselves_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a dictate_v of_o their_o judgement_n the_o extravagant_a strain_n of_o flattery_n which_o pliny_n bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o his_o panegyric_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o his_o live_n and_o die_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o sincere_a person_n to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o heathen_a god_n in_o a_o declaration_n or_o poem_n be_v never_o esteem_v blasphemy_n against_o the_o great_a jehovah_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o his_o mistress_n it_o will_v be_v ill_a manner_n to_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o court_v she_o for_o her_o fortune_n though_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o censure_v the_o university_n orator_n who_o i_o have_v hear_v do_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o high_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o sincerity_n singleness_n of_o heart_n and_o his_o exact_a observation-of_a his_o word_n and_o promise_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v praise_v he_o for_o some_o other_o virtue_n than_o those_o he_o be_v so_o universal_o know_v never_o to_o have_v practise_v upon_o these_o occasion_n it_o be_v expect_v man_n shall_v exert_v their_o wit_n and_o fancy_n not_o their_o veracity_n and_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o to_o make_v truth_n on_o these_o occasion_n the_o standard_n may_v be_v clownishness_n and_o ill-breeding_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o will_v as_o soon_o cut_v off_o my_o right_a hand_n as_o suffer_v it_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o result_n of_o my_o sober_a and_o deliberate_a thought_n and_o judgement_n upon_o so_o serious_a weighty_a and_o solemn_a a_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v here_o presume_v to_o discourse_n upon_o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n the_o history_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a william_n prince_n of_o orange_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o nassau_n together_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o second_o edition_n a_o collection_n of_o fourteen_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o character_n of_o a_o trimmer_n his_o opinion_n of_o i._o the_o law_n and_o government_n ii_o protestant_a religion_n iii_o the_o papist_n iu._n foreign_a affair_n by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n w._n coventry_n the_o three_o edition_n careful_o correct_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n a_o impartial_a relation_n of_o the_o illegal_a proceed_n against_o st._n mary_n magdalâ—â—_n college_n in_o oxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1687._o contain_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o occur_v the_o second_o edition_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n omit_v in_o the_o former_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o press_n collect_v by_o a_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o stand_v vigorous_o by_o the_o present_a government_n or_o a_o view_n of_o what_o both_o churchman_n and_o dissenter_n must_v expect_v if_o by_o their_o unhappy_a division_n popery_n and_o tyranny_n shall_v return_v again_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n russell_n innocency_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n or_o confutation_n of_o a_o libellous_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n with_o two_o letter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o lordship_n trial_n together_o with_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o great_a case_n 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for_o the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v against_o such_o as_o bring_v my_o lord_n russel_n and_o other_o to_o a_o illegal_a cruel_a and_o untimely_a death_n and_o it_o be_v our_o author_n be_v bold_a affirmation_n that_o they_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o under_o a_o indemnity_n that_o have_v minister_v the_o occasion_n of_o discourse_v upon_o this_o topick_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o very_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v hurry_v to_o their_o grave_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o late_a time_n my_o remembrance_n of_o they_o be_v not_o more_o perfect_a than_o one_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o retain_v from_o a_o transient_a and_o cursory_a perusal_n of_o their_o trial_n but_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o lawyer_n the_o sentence_n against_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v defend_v than_o that_o of_o my_o lord_n r._n mr._n sidney_n and_o mr._n hampden_n have_v the_o same_o weak_a foundation_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o latter_a plead_v guilty_a but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v upon_o my_o lord_n russel_n case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o unless_o he_o be_v conscious_a of_o some_o other_o guilt_n than_o be_v charge_v on_o that_o noble_a lord_n it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o court_n he_o be_v estope_v to_o say_v he_o be_v innocent_a and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v extort_a from_o he_o through_o menace_n of_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_a because_o the_o admittance_n of_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a to_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n against_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v record_v but_o whatever_o act_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v not_o record_v a_o man_n execute_v unvoluntary_o by_o duress_n or_o threat_n of_o be_v beat_v imprison_a or_o sear_v of_o other_o bodily_a hurt_n he_o may_v avoid_v they_o by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o for_o the_o purpose_n all_o bond_n specialty_n deed_n conveyance_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n consider_v this_o difference_n abstract_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a maxim_n it_o will_v seem_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o disannul_v a_o act_n he_o persorm_v to_o save_v a_o beat_n or_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n for_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v he_o reparation_n proportionable_a to_o the_o damage_n he_o shall_v sustain_v and_o that_o mr._n h._n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o make_v voâ—d_v his_o plea_n by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o family_n from_o the_o ignominy_n of_o die_v under_o a_o gallow_n therefore_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o give_v aid_n and_o relief_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o inconvenience_n since_o the_o parliament_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v a_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n and_o neither_o be_v nor_o 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of_o england_n under_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a birthright_n it_o be_v true_a we_o that_o engage_v in_o this_o revolution_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o we_o have_v carry_v our_o resentment_n further_o there_o be_v encroachment_n sufficient_a upon_o the_o people_n as_o appear_v before_o to_o authorise_v whatever_o he_o transact_v and_o we_o find_v they_o improve_v and_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v our_o belove_a doctrine_n of_o passive-obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n we_o be_v restrain_v the_o use_n of_o other_o than_o the_o spiritual-weapon_n of_o prayer_n and_o tear_n so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o secular_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v at_o length_n those_o two_o leviathan_n the_o dispence_a power_n and_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v set_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o our_o confessor_n give_v we_o leave_v to_o resort_v to_o other_o sort_n of_o arm_n which_o in_o less_o than_o six_o week_n time_n redeem_v they_o and_o we_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_v breed_v and_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a constitute_v church_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o reformation_n she_o cashier_v those_o luxuriant_a ceremony_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cover_v and_o shadow_v the_o root_n and_o substance_n of_o religion_n so_o she_o seem_v to_o retain_v sew_v more_o than_o be_v competent_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a discharge_n of_o divine_a service_n but_o my_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n can_v so_o far_o 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union_n and_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o entire_a coallition_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n power_n and_o interest_n i_o can_v frame_v any_o colourable_a excuse_n or_o apology_n for_o these_o sort_n of_o men._n their_o murmur_n and_o discontent_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o explode_a principle_n for_o even_o those_o step_n towards_o the_o late_a change_n which_o they_o encourage_v authorize_v or_o concur_v in_o be_v as_o much_o a_o departure_n from_o and_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o the_o abdication_n itself_o neither_o can_v i_o allow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o result_n of_o just_a and_o rational_a fear_n of_o a_o design_n to_o turn_v this_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o a_o republic_n since_o that_o be_v more_o effectual_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v by_o settle_v their_o majesty_n upon_o the_o throne_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o regency_n or_o any_o other_o project_n that_o 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the_o justice_z of_o the_o parliament_n in_o inflict_v of_o punishment_n subsequent_a to_o offence_n vindicated_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a government_n asserted_n with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o second_o vindication_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o black_a bull_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n 1689._o the_o justice_z of_o the_o parliament_n in_o inflict_v of_o punishment_n subsequent_a to_o offence_n vindicated_n etc._n etc._n i._o i_o happen_v two_o day_n since_o to_o meet_v a_o sheet_n call_v a_o second_o vindication_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o weak_a effort_n to_o justify_v what_o have_v be_v before_o write_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o government_n and_o its_o minister_n for_o the_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n it_o do_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o 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in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n r._n a._n and_o mr._n h._n i_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o so_o much_o injustice_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o they_o so_o ill_o add_v advocate_n and_o therefore_o the_o province_n i_o do_v assign_v myself_o principal_o be_v to_o expose_v the_o weakness_n and_o fallacy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sheet_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o justification_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o rest_n far_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v good_a the_o authority_n and_o position_n from_o which_o the_o justifier_n infer_v that_o noble_a lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o legal_a treason_n that_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o counsel_n in_o subserviency_n to_o a_o predestination_n of_o the_o state_n for_o remove_v he_o right_a or_o wrong_n out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v force_v to_o call_v such_o virtue_n treason_n as_o in_o a_o more_o just_a and_o grateful_a age_n will_v have_v deserve_v statue_n triumph_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n pay_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o their_o patriot_n and_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n iii_o our_o author_n observe_v pag._n 2._o that_o sir_n r._n a._n call_v the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n a_o murder_n and_o if_o so_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n against_o the_o judge_n recorder_n the_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr jury_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o conclude_v that_o nene_z of_o these_o show_v any_o fear_n of_o it_o the_o justifier_n and_o all_o that_o have_v write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a do_v also_o in_o effect_n though_o not_o perhaps_o in_o express_a term_n concur_v in_o that_o opinion_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v deserve_v a_o more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a appellation_n our_o author_n say_v indeed_o the_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o under_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n my_o temper_n and_o disposition_n always_o incline_v i_o to_o mercy_n and_o though_o i_o must_v allow_v in_o the_o speculation_n that_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n be_v as_o great_a a_o duty_n as_o show_v they_o mercy_n yet_o i_o find_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o practice_n the_o exercise_n of_o act_n of_o mercy_n be_v much_o more_o please_a and_o agreeable_a than_o of_o justice_n but_o if_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o natural_a tendency_n of_o my_o mind_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v i_o forget_v that_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o sanction_n must_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o where_o he_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n have_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o such_o case_n neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o political_a constitution_n can_v exert_v its_o authority_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v some_o account_n take_v for_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o late_a year_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o world_n more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o this_o law_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o in_o its_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o particular_o in_o that_o excellent_a part_n of_o it_o trial_n by_o juries_n because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n and_o property_n though_o a_o force_a and_o unwilling_a one_o of_o its_o own_o and_o the_o church_n enemy_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o this_o noble_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o think_v willing_a or_o able_a to_o obstruct_v or_o disappoint_v their_o design_n of_o introduce_v popery_n and_o tyranny_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o vindicate_v the_o reputation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o in_o those_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a minister_n and_o judge_n who_o have_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o the_o occasion_n and_o inducement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o corrupt_a judge_n do_v adjudge_v crime_n treason_n that_o be_v not_o real_o so_o great_a but_o our_o modern_a judge_n have_v exalt_v themselves_o beyond_o those_o they_o have_v condemn_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v not_o only_o innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n but_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o indeed_o for_o no_o other_o crime_n than_o discharge_v his_o duty_n for_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o subject_a to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o government_n he_o live_v under_o and_o to_o oppose_v all_o motion_n and_o step_n towards_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o it_o that_o have_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n i_o think_v this_o proposition_n will_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o principle_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n r._n be_v to_o be_v both_o justify_v and_o applaud_v for_o all_o that_o he_o transact_v for_o what_o other_o charge_n be_v he_o guilty_a of_o than_o this_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v a_o conceal_a papist_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a have_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o own_a one_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o generous_a form_v a_o project_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o establish_v their_o own_o in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o as_o previous_a and_o necessary_a thereto_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o to_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n for_o both_o as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o be_v constitute_v be_v such_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o be_v so_o particular_o calculate_v against_o the_o return_n of_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o one_o or_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o other_o so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n and_o the_o government_n continue_v though_o there_o be_v former_o i_o know_v several_a good_a protestant_n that_o be_v incredulous_a of_o this_o design_n yet_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o state_n after_o and_o that_o king_n be_v own_v himself_o a_o romanist_n at_o his_o death_n have_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o unprejudiced_a man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o since_o my_o lord_n r._n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v so_o early_a and_o so_o large_a a_o prospect_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o his_o reason_n full_o convince_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o what_o every_o one_o have_v be_v since_o convince_v of_o then_o the_o treason_n
1._o his_o time_n they_o be_v as_o different_a each_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o time_n be_v i_o have_v now_o as_o i_o have_v before_o occasion_n to_o reprove_v our_o author_n for_o false_a recital_n the_o justifier_n never_o say_v nor_o wonder_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n be_v different_a at_o one_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o another_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v different_a when_o he_o be_v attorney_n from_o his_o opinion_n in_o his_o three_o institution_n which_o our_o author_n mean_v that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n because_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o inst_z where_o he_o teach_v a_o doctrine_n quite_o contrary_a and_o also_o because_o hales_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n than_o be_v allege_v in_o my_o lord_n russel_n trial_n by_o the_o king_n council_n 2._o i_o be_o as_o free_a to_o reproach_n my_o lord_n coke_n for_o his_o carriage_n against_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n as_o i_o be_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o council_n for_o they_o against_o my_o lord_n russel_n but_o for_o his_o speech_n in_o car._n 1._o his_o time_n if_o he_o mean_v these_o deliver_v in_o parliament_n as_o many_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o they_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o denote_v a_o zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n 3._o upon_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v nothing_o material_a here_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o justifier_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n quote_v in_o the_o trial_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v this_o answer_n with_o the_o justification_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o my_o lord_n hale_v state_v cobham_n crime_n different_a from_o the_o trial_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n xii_o he_o say_v sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v case_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o this_o that_o syderfin_n mention_n not_o the_o overt-act_n in_o the_o indictment_n but_o he_o do_v say_v the_o treason_n allege_v be_v a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o man_n know_v what_o sir_n henry_n vane_n do_v to_o accomplish_v that_o he_o neither_o sign_v the_o warrant_n to_o execute_v that_o murder_n nor_o be_v he_o actual_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o justifier_n say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o print_v any_o where_o but_o in_o syderfin_n be_v report_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o memory_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o of_o another_o book_n where_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v keeble_n be_v report_n 1_o vol._n 304._o and_o there_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v the_o treason_n by_o change_a and_o usurp_a the_o government_n and_o levy_v war_n which_o case_n do_v direct_o overthrow_v all_o the_o defender_n justifier_n and_o repliants_n argument_n from_o the_o distinctness_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o treason_n 1._o here_o be_v another_o mistake_n for_o the_o justifier_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n because_o syderfin_n mention_n not_o the_o overtact_n but_o he_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v but_o do_v effectual_o answer_v it_o because_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n prove_v against_o he_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a overt-act_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o sign_n the_o warrant_n to_o execute_v that_o murder_n yet_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o design_n for_o encompass_v his_o civil_a death_n which_o be_v within_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o his_o natural_a 2._o the_o devil_n owe_v our_o author_n a_o shame_n when_o he_o prompt_v he_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o keeble_n for_o by_o that_o book_n it_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o change_a and_o usurp_a the_o government_n be_v part_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n charge_n as_o well_o as_o levy_v war_n which_o do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o king_n deposition_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v but_o be_v treason_n but_o how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v applicable_a to_o my_o lord_n r_n case_n 3._o this_o case_n be_v so_o far_o from_o overthrow_v all_o the_o defender_n justifier_n and_o repliants_n argument_n from_o the_o distinctness_n of_o the_o treason_n that_o it_o be_v plain_o consistent_a with_o they_o and_o all_o other_o argument_n they_o use_v xiii_o then_o for_o doctor_n story_n be_v case_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o justify_v it_o for_o law_n whereas_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o place_n where_o it_o be_v cite_v and_o agree_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o thing_n be_v law_n that_o be_v so_o and_o not_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v different_a which_o the_o justifier_n will_v make_v a_o reason_n to_o invalidate_v this_o indictment_n the_o logic_n of_o it_o pass_v all_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o do_v say_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o justify_v doctor_a story_n be_v case_n according_a to_o the_o summary_n and_o imperfect_a report_n of_o it_o in_o dyer_n but_o take_v it_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v nothing_o like_o my_o lord_n russel_n case_n who_o be_v never_o pretend_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o adhere_v to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n nor_o a_o design_n of_o depose_v the_o king_n as_o in_o truth_n story_n be_v 2._o i_o desire_v our_o author_n to_o reconcile_v his_o say_n here_o that_o the_o justifier_n will_v invalidate_v the_o indictment_n with_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o the_o justifier_n admit_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v good_a and_o only_o quarrel_v with_o the_o evidence_n but_o contradiction_n and_o incongruity_n be_v small_a fault_n 3._o if_o the_o logic_n of_o distinguish_v my_o lord_n russel_n case_n from_o story_n be_v because_o the_o evidence_n against_o they_o be_v different_a be_v past_o his_o understanding_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o understanding_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o essential_a thing_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v true_a our_o author_n have_v say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o his_o province_n but_o that_o his_o business_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o court_n and_o council_n i_o have_v already_o deliver_v my_o thought_n upon_o that_o expression_n and_o shall_v now_o further_o ask_v our_o author_n one_o question_v concern_v it_o whether_o if_o the_o evidence_n be_v short_a and_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o court_n to_o tell_v the_o jury_n so_o much_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v acquit_v the_o prisoner_n by_o his_o doctrine_n if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o compass_v death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v cross_v a_o riâ—er_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o oar_n the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o trouble_v itself_o about_o the_o evidence_n nor_o to_o instruct_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v the_o court_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n because_o the_o indictment_n be_v as_o good_a as_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o case_n be_v only_o distinguishable_a by_o the_o proof_n now_o i_o have_v be_v all_o along_o under_o a_o error_n and_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o book_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v entire_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o point_n of_o law_n by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v to_o state_n the_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o fact._n fourteen_o in_o 2d_o ander_n grant_v his_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o when_o any_o person_n intend_v or_o contrive_v to_o levy_v war_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o law_n or_o justice_n aught_o or_o may_v do_v in_o government_n as_o queen_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o intend_v any_o hurt_n to_o her_o person_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v enough_o and_o that_o resolution_n overthrow_v the_o justifier_n notion_n that_o j._n s._n be_v design_n be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n though_o the_o 13_o eliz._n be_v then_o in_o force_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o answer_v that_o pretence_n 1._o i_o have_v not_o 2d_o ander_n by_o i_o it_o be_v out_o of_o print_n and_o i_o can_v procure_v it_o though_o i_o have_v send_v to_o several_a
bookseller_n 2._o but_o even_o as_o our_o author_n represent_v it_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n because_o he_o be_v indict_v on_o the_o 13_o eliz._n which_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n treason_n during_o her_o life_n and_o also_o because_o his_o design_n be_v against_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o imply_v her_o dethron_n or_o deposition_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o evidence_n against_o my_o lord_n russel_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v assent_v to_o no_o consultation_n debate_v or_o resolution_n than_o what_o be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o regal_a office_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o government_n be_v so_o xv._o our_o author_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o then_o high_a steward_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a source_n and_o levy_v war_n and_o therefore_o not_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o stat._n e._n 3._o which_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o xvi_o in_o page_n 6._o our_o author_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o justify_v the_o guard_n make_v a_o long_a impertinent_a excursion_n and_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o challenge_v any_o body_n to_o show_v the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o arm_a man_n in_o england_n and_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o do_v not_o design_n the_o guard_n in_o their_o instrument_n of_o grievance_n 1._o no_o man_n question_n the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o author_n must_v own_v himself_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o it_o here_o unless_o he_o will_v justify_v this_o consequence_n that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v war_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o may_v keep_v stand_v guard_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n though_o england_n be_v never_o without_o arm_a man_n for_o we_o know_v there_o be_v several_a castle_n garrison_n etc._n etc._n keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o i_o challenge_v he_o to_o show_v i_o where_o any_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v allow_v to_o keep_v and_o quarter_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n until_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v time_n 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o guard_n be_v not_o part_v of_o king_n james_n army_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o quarter_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o if_o so_o then_o i_o be_o fure_z they_o must_v be_v include_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o grievance_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o the_o justifier_n say_v that_o they_o be_v on_o great_a debate_n vote_v illegal_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v long_a parliament_n of_o who_o zeal_n to_o the_o prerogative_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v nor_o do_v he_o consider_v that_o time_n be_v when_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v impeach_v for_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v livery_n to_o great_a and_o unusual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o attend_v he_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o guard_n temp._n rich._n ii_o that_o one_o article_n of_o maladministration_n against_o that_o king_n himself_o be_v ground_v upon_o his_o arm_a multitude_n of_o cheshire_n man_n that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n when_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o ticklish_a yet_o stand_v army_n be_v not_o endure_v then_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v some_o force_n be_v limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o that_o our_o late_a act_n against_o martial_a law_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n upon_o person_n against_o their_o will_n presuppose_v all_o stand_a force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v illegal_a since_o without_o marshal-law_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n a_o stand_a force_n can_v subsist_v we_o know_v of_o how_o late_o stand_v the_o very_a yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v and_o by_o a_o old_a act_n of_o parliament_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v to_o prohibit_v all_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o order_n thereunto_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 7_o edw._n 1._o but_o i_o find_v no_o legal_a warrant_n for_o our_o king_n be_v raise_v a_o force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n xvii_o i_o have_v now_o consider_v all_o that_o our_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o half_a sheet_n call_v the_o justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v conceive_v the_o several_a point_n it_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o to_o be_v vindicate_v from_o our_o author_n cavil_n viz._n that_o the_o judgement_n against_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v 1._o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a opinion_n of_o our_o lawyer_n hale_n and_o coke_n 2._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a parliament_n 3._o against_o a_o know_a rule_n and_o maxim._n 4._o and_o last_o against_o the_o end_n and_o inducement_n of_o the_o stat._n ed._n 3._o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o i_o submit_v to_o any_o impartial_a judgement_n whether_o the_o noble_a lord_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_v it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o murder_n as_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o countenance_n of_o law_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v the_o guilt_n that_o it_o be_v a_o aggravate_v circumstance_n to_o pervert_v that_o law_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o institute_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o undue_a violent_a and_o arbitrary_a interpretation_n of_o it_o the_o original_a legislator_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o government_n never_o think_v nor_o can_v comprehend_v that_o any_o age_n can_v arrive_v to_o such_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n as_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n have_v appoint_v no_o punishment_n for_o parricide_n because_o they_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o great_a a_o monster_n as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o crime_n of_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o condemnation_n by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o every_o government_n and_o here_o in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v very_o frequent_a with_o our_o parliament_n to_o enact_v punishment_n other_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o precede_a law_n or_o to_o add_v to_o they_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v accompany_v with_o unusual_a and_o aggravate_v circumstance_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o injustice_n in_o punish_v by_o a_o law_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la any_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o receive_v its_o denomination_n of_o evil_n from_o a_o intrinsic_a quality_n inherent_a in_o it_o such_o as_o parricide_n which_o in_o rome_n have_v no_o punishment_n allot_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o calais_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n servant_n by_o poison_n be_v by_o special_a statute_n declare_v treason_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n undergo_v the_o common_a punishment_n of_o high-treason_n and_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n family_n be_v order_v to_o be_v boil_v to_o death_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v the_o legal_a punishment_n of_o their_o respective_a crime_n but_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unjust_a at_o once_o to_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o to_o punish_v a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o when_o neither_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n nor_o any_o previous_a municipal_a law_n do_v warn_v or_o instruct_v he_o of_o the_o transgression_n such_o be_v the_o fact_n of_o coin_v of_o money_n transport_v of_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o innocent_a in_o themselves_o and_o be_v unlawful_a and_o punishable_a because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v as_o thing_n of_o a_o public_a damage_n and_o detriment_n act_n of_o this_o kind_n never_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v without_o a_o anrecedent_a law_n to_o justify_v it_o i_o do_v not_o now_o plead_v for_o except_v out_o of_o the_o indemnity_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a not_o what_o may_v be_v expedient_a