and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o their_o government_n have_v produce_v all_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o be_v propose_v or_o aim_v at_o and_o they_o be_v in_o as_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o ever_o any_o prince_n be_v who_o sit_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o repeat_v recognition_n of_o their_o title_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o every_o one_o who_o will_v give_v himself_o leave_v calm_o to_o consider_v must_v agree_v that_o our_o case_n come_v up_o to_o that_o which_o our_o author_n put_v it_o do_v not_o can_v appear_v that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o author_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o will_v be_v that_o every_o englishman_n ought_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n who_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o so_o full_a a_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o not_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o general_a question_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o free_o search_v into_o lest_o it_o give_v advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o will_v be_v forward_o out_o of_o wantonness_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o practice_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n can_v justify_v i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v effectual_o answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v material_o object_v from_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o our_o present_a settlement_n if_o i_o can_v maintain_v this_o proposition_n that_o where_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v solemn_o proclaim_v and_o free_o and_o voluntary_o recognize_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o king_n have_v visible_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o law_n have_v their_o due_a course_n in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o public_a justice_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o depute_a and_o commissionated_a by_o he_o although_o he_o have_v no_o precedent_n legal_a right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n live_v who_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v every_o private_a subject_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o so_o do_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o plain_a law_n and_o all_o the_o seem_a objection_n offer_v against_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v to_o save_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o trouble_n hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n and_o objection_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n one_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o legislature_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v power_n over_o all_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v new_a one_o according_a as_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o to_o alter_v amend_v and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o old_a one_o as_o they_o in_o prudence_n shall_v judge_n the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n require_v 2_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n subordinate_a under_o he_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o deliberate_v or_o determine_v what_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o at_o present_a stand_v in_o every_o case_n come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o to_o put_v that_o law_n in_o execution_n this_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o must_v without_o hesitation_n be_v agree_v to_o i_o and_o so_o must_v the_o consequence_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o it_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n in_o title_n that_o tend_v immediate_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v just_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o not_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v by_o a_o power_n competent_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o injure_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n but_o whether_o such_o act_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o know_a legal_a form_n and_o ceremony_n by_o such_o a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v every_o private_a subject_n may_v not_o in_o good_a conscience_n submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v they_o without_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o governor_n be_v title_n nay_o further_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o so_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o require_v it_o from_o he_o i_o think_v the_o affirmative_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o he_o mention_n which_o i_o must_v observe_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o their_o strain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o favour_v their_o master_n interest_n and_o which_o for_o aught_o that_o ever_o yet_o have_v appear_v be_v never_o contradict_v hitherto_o by_o any_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o the_o offence_n now_o under_o debate_n be_v the_o utmost_a to_o which_o a_o temporal_a law_n can_v reach_v death_n and_o disgrace_n this_o will_v make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o hazard_n he_o run_v and_o not_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n before_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o bank_n it_o make_v no_o new_a offence_n but_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o judge_n have_v take_v before_o of_o expound_v every_o thing_n that_o a_o angry_a or_o jealous_a prince_n do_v resent_v as_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v
grant_v that_o that_o provision_n will_v keep_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n together_o to_o require_v the_o obedience_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o the_o possessor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o allow_v the_o rabble_n a_o liberty_n of_o examine_v into_o the_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n to_o say_v the_o title_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v canvas_v by_o every_o subject_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v set_v he_o above_o any_o particular_a person_n pass_v sentence_n on_o and_o exercise_v authority_n over_o he_o in_o short_a the_o common-law_n which_o make_v such_o extraordinary_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o relation_n can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o any_o sanctity_n of_o their_o person_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o it_o secure_v they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o more_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o that_o it_o suppose_v indeed_o that_o no_o person_n will_v obtain_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_n because_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v under_o the_o great_a tie_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o liberty_n nay_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o throw_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o confusion_n because_o he_o against_o the_o recognition_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n think_v another_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n better_o than_o he_o who_o wear_v it_o so_o to_o carry_v this_o on_o as_o against_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o preserve_n and_o continue_v the_o hereditary_a monarchy_n it_o provide_v for_o and_o secure_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n as_o the_o person_n who_o according_a to_o our_o constitution_n have_v presumptive_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n till_o there_o be_v some_o authoritative_a declaration_n against_o his_o father_n title_n i_o confess_v heir_n apparent_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o the_o author_n have_v tack_v the_o 9_o def._n f._n 9_o word_n together_o do_v seem_v odd_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o word_n only_o not_o in_o the_o thing_n the_o name_n king_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o private_a subject_n must_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o king_n and_o consequent_o on_o his_o son_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o king_n and_o so_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o which_o be_v what_o the_o law_n against_o treason_n provide_v for_o the_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v all_o that_o import_v any_o inconsistency_n or_o contradiction_n do_v not_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n 13._o case_n f._n 9_o def._n f._n 13._o of_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o far_o from_o warrant_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v gloss_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o parliament_n upon_o every_o revolution_n use_v to_o attaint_v the_o adherent_n to_o those_o who_o oppose_v they_o though_o act_v under_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n nay_o deal_v with_o the_o possessor_n himself_o as_o a_o traitor_n scarce_o allow_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o look_v upon_o his_o act_n of_o government_n as_o valid_a and_o authoritative_a in_o themselves_o i_o lay_v all_o these_o together_o because_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n serve_v for_o all_o of_o they_o though_o each_o may_v have_v its_o particular_a consideration_n none_o of_o those_o proceed_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o colourable_a proof_n that_o to_o act_v against_o one_o who_o in_o justice_n and_o according_a to_o our_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v king_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n in_o obedience_n unto_o and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v public_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n be_v by_o any_o law_n at_o present_a a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n criminal_a all_o those_o attainder_n be_v by_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v or_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n dispute_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n by_o all_o moderate_a man_n at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o very_o hard_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n to_o punish_v man_n by_o positive_a law_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o what_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o the_o public_a law_n or_o act_n of_o state_n then_o in_o be_v these_o law_n be_v undoubted_o iniquae_fw-la unequitable_a but_o i_o believe_v no_o one_o will_v have_v put_v the_o author_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v law_n 15._o def._n f._n 15._o the_o people_n either_o of_o themselves_o to_o make_v court_n to_o the_o power_n then_o uppermost_o or_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o interest_n and_o recommendation_n of_o those_o about_o the_o king_n do_v general_o elect_v and_o return_v the_o friend_n and_o adherent_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n who_o wound_n be_v fresh_a and_o their_o loss_n quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o no_o bound_n of_o justice_n or_o moderation_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o gratify_v their_o private_a resentment_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o injury_n do_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n upon_o any_o term_n so_o that_o they_o take_v not_o either_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o guide_n but_o make_v both_o truckle_n to_o their_o passion_n the_o king_n be_v glad_a to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o cut_n off_o many_o of_o who_o and_o frightning_n the_o rest_n into_o submission_n by_o such_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o another_o turn_n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n be_v certain_a and_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v find_v instance_n in_o our_o ancient_a history_n only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o edward_n and_o henry_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o contest_a party_n in_o a_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o happen_v to_o obtain_v over_o the_o other_o with_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o right_a reason_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v but_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o proceed_n must_v not_o be_v offer_v as_o any_o proof_n or_o measure_n of_o right_n nay_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v mention_v or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o any_o cool_a debate_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o create_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o act_n and_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o calamitous_a consequence_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o punish_v the_o poor_a subject_n upon_o the_o various_a success_n on_o cach_n side_n to_o recommend_v that_o wise_a and_o equal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o aught_o to_o be_v indemnify_v in_o his_o pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v so_o but_o provide_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v afterward_o to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a this_o latter_a part_n be_v all_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v new_a the_o residue_n be_v always_o law_n and_o be_v there_o only_o authoritative_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v new_a can_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n to_o restrain_v subsequent_a parliament_n to_o which_o no_o positive_a law_n can_v give_v bound_n but_o yet_o their_o aim_v at_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o future_a parliament_n to_o consider_v very_o well_o before_o they_o make_v any_o law_n contrary_a to_o it_o which_o be_v thereby_o adjudge_v a_o thing_n utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n by_o as_o wise_a a_o prince_n as_o ever_o fill_v the_o throne_n and_o a_o people_n who_o suffering_n under_o the_o mischief_n of_o a_o contrary_a practice_n have_v convince_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o reasonableness_n but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o think_v i_o
nature_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o injury_n do_v i_o agree_v but_o that_o must_v be_v out_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o without_o injury_n to_o another_o else_o have_v rob_v one_o and_o have_v nothing_o of_o my_o own_o wherewith_o to_o make_v he_o reparation_n i_o may_v rob_v another_o to_o do_v it_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n if_o i_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o unjust_a dispossess_v the_o rightful_a prince_n nature_n oblige_v i_o to_o make_v he_o what_o recompense_n i_o just_o may_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o at_o all_o intermeddle_v with_o determine_v what_o particucular_a person_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n or_o make_v one_o man_n king_n the_o rest_n his_o subject_n but_o that_o the_o 40._o case_n f._n 40._o relation_n between_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o measure_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n thence_o flow_v be_v of_o positive_a institution_n and_o the_o 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when_o another_o have_v disseize_v they_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n true_a he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o latter_a which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a but_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o pursue_v the_o method_n the_o law_n prescribe_v where_o a_o subject_n be_v disseize_v law_n be_v to_o precede_v force_n there_o must_v be_v a_o decision_n by_o a_o proper_a judge_n in_o his_o favour_n before_o there_o be_v a_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n till_o that_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o quiet_a and_o defend_v the_o possessor_n in_o the_o possession_n though_o get_v by_o fraud_n and_o injustice_n the_o king_n himself_o to_o who_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n the_o constitution_n have_v entrust_v so_o much_o can_v by_o virtue_n of_o all_o that_o power_n do_v the_o great_a or_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o right_o which_o he_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n undoubted_o know_v belong_v and_o that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n a_o private_a man_n to_o who_o the_o law_n have_v give_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o any_o one_o title_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o by_o force_n to_o attempt_v the_o unsettle_v a_o king_n who_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n because_o he_o think_v another_o man_n have_v a_o better_a right_n be_v it_o not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o comparison_n our_o author_n have_v make_v and_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o national_a submission_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n every_o pretender_n to_o impeach_v that_o settlement_n aught_o to_o wait_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o right_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o which_o be_v do_v particular_a subject_n aught_o with_o regard_n to_o common_a safety_n and_o peace_n to_o acquiesce_v under_o the_o power_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o to_o which_o by_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v submit_v i_o own_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o very_o hard_a case_n sometime_o upon_o these_o ground_n and_o such_o objection_n as_o will_v not_o receive_v a_o easy_a answer_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v less_o in_o themselves_o and_o likely_a to_o fall_v out_o seldomer_n than_o by_o allow_v every_o subject_a a_o liberty_n to_o embroil_v the_o state_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n there_o will_v be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o theory_n that_o be_v unanswerable_a the_o notion_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o strict_a disquisition_n for_o grant_v that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v in_o all_o government_n be_v some_o last_o resort_n for_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o difference_n which_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a reasonable_a proposition_n any_o man_n may_v immediate_o run_v it_o up_o to_o a_o tyranny_n or_o popular_a government_n if_o the_o last_o resort_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n now_o enact_v he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v in_o theory_n make_v his_o will_n the_o sole_a law_n for_o whenever_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o attempt_v it_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v run_v through_o other_o hand_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o he_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o his_o point_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o ultimate_n resort_v and_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o necessity_n their_o determination_n must_v be_v obey_v though_o they_o determine_v against_o his_o true_a right_n and_o that_o will_v in_o consequence_n prove_v the_o government_n no_o monarchy_n though_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o king_n there_o be_v a_o power_n superior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n if_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v to_o join_v in_o it_o and_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o sentiment_n there_o be_v no_o determination_n and_o consequent_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o drive_v up_o these_o notion_n to_o their_o height_n but_o this_o be_v not_o therefore_o every_o day_n the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a old_a say_n that_o will_v interpose_v to_o save_v we_o ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la nolunt_fw-la malè_fw-la administrari_fw-la this_o will_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o fine_a notion_n keep_v both_o the_o party_n from_o attempt_v successful_o any_o thing_n extravagant_a and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o mixture_n of_o power_n by_o which_o we_o 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reflection_n upon_o two_o book_n the_o one_o entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n the_o other_o a_o answer_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n on_o those_o part_n especial_o wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_n to_o show_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n london_n print_v for_o w._n kogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxci_o reflection_n on_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o sir_n if_o i_o can_v be_v uneasy_a under_o any_o of_o your_o command_n this_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v will_v be_v the_o time_n of_o my_o show_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n you_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o the_o book_n of_o which_o you_o require_v my_o thought_n 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monarchy_n where_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a to_o prevent_v the_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o people_n attempt_v to_o set_v up_o another_o person_n or_o government_n this_o prudential_a reason_n and_o a_o submission_n upon_o it_o he_o lay_v down_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o usurper_n and_o that_o it_o make_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la one_o to_o who_o all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n become_v due_a it_o be_v so_o obvious_a of_o itself_o that_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o observe_n that_o he_o frame_v his_o case_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o restrain_v it_o so_o as_o to_o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n in_o be_v who_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o right_a be_v invade_v by_o that_o possession_n the_o second_o agree_v that_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a pretender_n and_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v who_o have_v the_o true_a right_n or_o title_n the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o possession_n if_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n to_o suspend_v and_o by_o general_a and_o unlimited_a dispensation_n to_o repeal_v law_n without_o parliament_n by_o the_o entrust_v almost_o the_o whole_a power_n military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n only_o as_o will_v undertake_v with_o their_o endeavour_n to_o support_v he_o in_o those_o excess_n by_o the_o put_v those_o few_o law_n which_o he_o find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o observe_v in_o execution_n by_o such_o general_o as_o be_v by_o law_n make_v incapable_a of_o all_o trust_n and_o rule_n by_o the_o constant_a aim_n and_o tendency_n that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o action_n have_v to_o enslave_v we_o at_o home_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o bond_n prepare_v for_o we_o by_o his_o immovable_a 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one_o till_o i_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o print_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o so_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o much_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o mankind_n to_o maintain_v it_o that_o it_o be_v their_o sense_n word_n ought_v to_o be_v strain_v if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o to_o support_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o proposition_n i_o be_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o author_n allow_v some_o of_o those_o particular_a treason_n recite_v in_o the_o act_n as_o the_o clip_v the_o vsurper_n coin_n 4._o caese_n f._n 4._o counterfeit_v his_o seal_n nay_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o upon_o any_o account_n but_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n may_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o this_o law_n for_o there_o be_v none_o other_o for_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o treason_n he_o be_v very_o cautious_a indeed_o in_o his_o word_v of_o it_o these_o may_v be_v treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n and_o punish_v as_o treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n and_o will_v not_o 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have_v right_o in_o the_o throne_n will_v ever_o any_o king_n be_v his_o title_n never_o so_o undoubted_a think_v himself_o advantage_v or_o secure_v by_o such_o a_o provision_n where_o by_o express_a word_n of_o a_o law_n liberty_n will_v be_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o examine_v and_o pass_v sentence_n on_o his_o right_n be_v it_o not_o a_o more_o reasonable_a and_o prudent_a provision_n and_o more_o likely_a even_o to_o prevent_v a_o usurpation_n in_o after_o time_n to_o guard_v by_o express_a law_n his_o person_n who_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n rightful_a possessor_n and_o that_o of_o he_o who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o succeed_v he_o and_o so_o downward_o for_o ever_o under_o the_o high_a penalty_n and_o take_v it_o for_o
they_o can_v find_v any_o other_o or_o better_a mean_n that_o it_o may_v be_v show_v whereupon_o after_o sad_a and_o ripe_a communication_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o sith_o be_v be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defeat_v and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o crown_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n open_v this_o expedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o the_o party_n solemn_o submit_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o from_o this_o proceed_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o if_o the_o judge_n who_o make_v the_o excuse_n and_o lord_n who_o admit_v it_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o constitution_n they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o write_v positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o prescribe_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v what_o their_o sense_n be_v but_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o inquire_v into_o or_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o king_n title_n they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n under_o the_o king_n but_o they_o can_v find_v any_o law_n to_o condemn_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n no_o nor_o to_o defend_v it_o be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o proper_a place_n the_o law_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v meddle_v not_o with_o it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o they_o declare_v themselves_o incompetent_a to_o give_v any_o advice_n or_o determination_n in_o it_o though_o our_o author_n will_v make_v every_o particular_a man_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o all_o the_o party_n agree_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v proper_a determiner_n of_o such_o a_o difference_n which_o may_v inform_v our_o author_n who_o after_o erect_v a_o court_n in_o every_o private_a man_n breast_n to_o do_v it_o can_v find_v in_o our_o constitution_n any_o court_n for_o that_o purpose_n nay_o 66._o case_n f._n 66._o the_o judge_n tell_v you_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v before_o they_o as_o party_n and_o party_n that_o be_v two_o person_n contest_v in_o a_o proper_a court_n for_o a_o judicial_a determination_n the_o lord_n think_v so_o too_o they_o oblige_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o defend_v their_o majesty_n right_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o service_n that_o they_o owe_v the_o king_n for_o their_o fee_n and_o wage_n the_o duke_n often_o press_v they_o for_o their_o judgement_n and_o at_o last_o they_o give_v it_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o expedient_a be_v of_o the_o lord_n own_o find_v out_o and_o they_o decree_v it_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o chancellor_n repeat_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o word_n if_o he_o will_v upon_o which_o great_a stress_n be_v often_o lay_v not_o only_o by_o our_o author_n but_o other_o and_o more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v just_o bear_v the_o chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v think_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n can_v be_v defeat_v that_o be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n object_v to_o it_o have_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o line_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v &c_n &c_n which_o import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o mean_v they_o agree_v upon_o will_v be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n if_o he_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reasonable_a term_n this_o i_o say_v be_v only_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o result_n of_o the_o lord_n debate_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v general_a that_o the_o say_v mean_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o this_o give_v before_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o consent_n either_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o king_n to_o it_o though_o afterward_o upon_o its_o be_v open_v to_o they_o it_o be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n agree_v unto_o by_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o very_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o allow_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o the_o agreement_n upon_o it_o h._n 6._o shall_v have_v hold_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o life_n though_o the_o very_o right_o be_v with_o the_o d._n of_o york_n but_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v support_v it_o and_o keep_v observe_v and_o strengthen_v inasmuch_o as_o appertain_v to_o they_o all_o the_o say_a thing_n and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_z they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n e._n 4._o get_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n by_o that_o statute_n that_o h._n 6._o have_v attempt_v the_o break_v the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o his_o dispossess_v he_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n he_o think_v it_o advisable_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o particular_a agreement_n about_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n itself_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o they_o in_o almost_o every_o reign_n show_v the_o expediency_n of_o some_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a and_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o speak_v in_o express_a word_n which_o preamble_n our_o author_n quote_v because_o it_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o a_o usurper_n he_o be_v a_o usurper_n but_o one_o who_o make_v as_o good_a and_o wise_a law_n as_o any_o lawful_a king_n his_o predecessor_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o make_v out_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o makes_z before_o all_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n this_o be_v truth_n and_o reason_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n soever_o it_o come_v or_o for_o whatever_o end_v it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o in_o all_o justice_n ought_v to_o protect_v every_o private_a person_n in_o his_o submission_n to_o a_o power_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o our_o present_a settlement_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o observation_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o authority_n quote_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o justify_v the_o gloss_n make_v upon_o the_o word_n seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v baggot_n case_n to_o state_n this_o matter_n fair_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o book_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o baggot_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o office_n etc._n etc._n ivy_n the_o tenant_n plead_v baggot_n be_v a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o office_n etc._n etc._n not_o be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a baggot_n reply_v his_o 9_o 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o b._n 9_o e._n 4._o 9_o letter_n of_o naturalisation_n ivy_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 4._o which_o recite_v at_o large_a the_o pedigree_n and_o title_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n and_o averr_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o h._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o usurper_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n baggot_n demur_n upon_o this_o rejoynder_n and_o ivy_n join_v in_o demurrer_n brian_n of_o counsel_n for_o ivy_n insist_v b._n 9_o e_z 4._o 11._o b._n that_o king_n e._n 4._o be_v restore_v in_o his_o remitter_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o the_o patent_n make_v by_o k._n henry_n who_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n be_v void_a
such_o claim_n etc._n etc._n if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o meeting_n to_o that_o purpose_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o usurper_n which_o i_o do_v not_o and_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o case_n against_o which_o a_o certain_a remedy_n be_v unavoidable_o want_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n yet_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v apparent_a all_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o usurper_n to_o suppress_v it_o will_v at_o long_o run_v prove_v unsuccessful_a we_o see_v the_o parliament_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o convention_n of_o 1660._o do_v find_v opportunity_n of_o do_v right_o to_o the_o injure_a prince_n and_o without_o they_o the_o people_n whether_o they_o ought_v or_o no_o be_v one_o case_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v they_o will_v not_o long_o bear_v it_o if_o usurpation_n do_v put_v we_o under_o these_o great_a difficulty_n the_o natural_a influence_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o will_v have_v be_v that_o the_o nation_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o suffer_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a thing_n that_o the_o rightful_a prince_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o without_o great_a misadministration_n but_o after_o all_o i_o think_v no_o one_o need_v be_v ashamed_a of_o own_v it_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v unhappy_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o case_n that_o one_o of_o that_o family_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o first_o limit_v shall_v be_v injurious_o dispossess_v of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o restore_v he_o to_o it_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o daily_a disturbance_n and_o civil_a war_n in_o future_a reign_n that_o that_o person_n be_v right_o which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consequence_n which_o our_o author_n draw_v from_o his_o supposition_n that_o cromwell_n have_v be_v make_v king_n which_o i_o confess_v will_v have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o intolerable_a move_v i_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o first_o place_n notwithstanding_o what_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n of_o his_o be_v a_o king_n in_o possession_n entitle_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o interest_n in_o some_o of_o the_o army_n though_o most_o people_n believe_v the_o fear_n of_o their_o fall_n off_o from_o he_o keep_v he_o from_o it_o to_o have_v proclaim_v he_o and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o parliament_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o to_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o but_o i_o have_v before_o say_v a_o bare_a proclaim_v one_o king_n will_v do_v the_o business_n for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v as_o many_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la as_o there_o be_v rabble_n of_o people_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o make_v one_o who_o have_v no_o visible_a right_o before_o such_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o may_v claim_v a_o temporary_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n he_o must_v have_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o name_n but_o what_o cromwell_n as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o manage_v matter_n for_o the_o get_n himself_o into_o that_o monstrous_a lawless_a power_n he_o enjoy_v can_v never_o have_v obtain_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n till_o that_o be_v do_v i_o know_v no_o obligation_n any_o private_a man_n be_v under_o of_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n never_o have_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o representative_n submit_v to_o he_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o i_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o protection_n from_o he_o till_o his_o possession_n which_o protect_v i_o be_v lose_v or_o the_o submission_n which_o be_v make_v for_o i_o revoke_v and_o undo_v by_o a_o equal_a power_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v justify_v my_o think_a myself_o wise_a and_o more_o know_v than_o my_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a people_n representative_n and_o from_o such_o a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o myself_o endeavour_v the_o disturbance_n or_o subversion_n of_o a_o government_n well_o and_o full_o settle_v but_o why_o in_o the_o second_o place_n shall_v such_o supposition_n of_o what_o may_v be_v be_v use_v as_o argument_n may_v we_o not_o from_o the_o observation_n that_o no_o instance_n like_o that_o do_v ever_o yet_o happen_v to_o set_v conscience_n so_o upon_o the_o rack_n reasonable_o attribute_v some_o share_n in_o the_o guidance_n of_o those_o affair_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o good_a god_n who_o hitherto_o have_v and_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n from_o that_o experience_n to_o hope_n unless_o by_o our_o unthankfulness_n we_o draw_v the_o contrary_a on_o ourselves_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o such_o difficulty_n and_o snare_n if_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o our_o author_n reckon_v up_o will_v have_v follow_v his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v take_v it_o when_o he_o have_v please_v do_v not_o the_o neglect_v those_o advantage_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o infatuation_n as_o if_o providence_n have_v determine_v against_o he_o and_o ought_v not_o that_o rather_o to_o strike_v a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o people_n towards_o their_o present_a majesty_n person_n and_o government_n every_o step_n of_o who_o undertake_n and_o progress_n till_o their_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o series_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o who_o government_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n need_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v tax_v with_o impiety_n if_o he_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o immediate_o to_o god_n own_o hand_n before_o our_o author_n come_v to_o answer_v objection_n which_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o he_o produce_v two_o argument_n to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a not_o to_o take_v notice_n 48._o case_n f._n 48._o of_o they_o the_o first_o i_o have_v grant_v already_o and_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o the_o second_o i_o will_v but_o just_a mention_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v his_o own_o observation_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o know_v 53._o case_n f._n 53._o who_o be_v a_o king_n in_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o great_a hardship_n to_o put_v the_o determine_v that_o 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appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n which_o declare_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n to_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o show_v that_o the_o ill_a of_o the_o distinction_n condemn_v there_o lie_v in_o the_o separate_n the_o capacity_n when_o they_o be_v real_o join_v that_o be_v when_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n to_o set_v he_o up_o to_o fight_v against_o himself_o his_o own_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o be_v contrary_n to_o law_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v before_o consolidate_n the_o natural_a person_n with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o i_o take_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o the_o mischievous_a part_n do_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n our_o case_n where_o we_o suppose_v he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n to_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v and_o devest_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possessor_n solemn_o recognize_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o nice_a distinction_n that_o separate_v between_o the_o capacity_n but_o evident_a fact_n and_o truth_n common_a sense_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o person_n devest_v of_o the_o office_n allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a wrong_n unjust_o to_o divest_v the_o person_n of_o the_o office_n and_o put_v another_o into_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o wrong_n that_o he_o be_v thereby_o devest_v of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o relation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o till_o he_o reunite_v the_o office_n to_o his_o person_n the_o wrong_n remain_v and_o the_o relation_n during_o that_o time_n fail_v it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o will_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o dismal_a breach_n upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o calamitous_a consequence_n set_v forth_o case_n f._n 38._o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o that_o settle_a antecedent_o to_o any_o statute_n law_n will_v be_v very_o ready_o agree_v to_o he_o by_o i_o but_o he_o go_v a_o little_a too_o fast_o when_o he_o infer_v thence_o that_o therefore_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o age_n in_o who_o the_o constitution_n ve_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o particular_a race_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n may_v it_o not_o be_v rational_o suppose_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o our_o government_n proceed_v by_o degree_n first_o debate_v what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n shall_v be_v and_o fix_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n what_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n will_v make_v another_o step_n and_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o ambition_n and_o canvas_n for_o it_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o hereditary_a one_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n not_o elective_a this_o in_o common_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v they_o do_v before_o they_o come_v to_o fix_v upon_o certain_a person_n or_o family_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o shall_v put_v the_o government_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v our_o government_n to_o be_v a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n in_o its_o nature_n without_o such_o a_o supposition_n so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n look_v upon_o the_o particular_a family_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n but_o at_o most_o only_o a_o secondary_a one_o a_o put_v the_o constitution_n that_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o into_o act_n and_o execution_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o government_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n first_o submit_v unto_o who_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n our_o author_n have_v almost_o yield_v i_o this_o in_o his_o first_o 2._o case_n f._n 2._o preliminary_n but_o to_o vary_v that_o instance_n a_o little_a suppose_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o our_o prince_n he_o and_o his_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v that_o after_o his_o death_n another_o person_n and_o his_o race_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o measure_n prescribe_v by_o the_o present_a law_n will_v any_o body_n question_v his_o right_n to_o succeed_v the_o fundamental_a government_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n itself_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o particular_a family_n be_v so_o high_o regard_v as_o that_o the_o one_o must_v necessary_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o our_o author_n indeed_o i_o find_v think_v that_o because_o hereditary_n be_v join_v to_o monarchy_n 12._o defence_n f._n 12._o when_o once_o it_o fall_v to_o another_o family_n the_o monarchy_n be_v go_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v this_o quality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v a_o hereditary_a estate_n if_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n transfer_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n must_v the_o estate_n be_v go_v suppose_v hereditary_a shall_v be_v expound_v in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o to_o signify_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n descend_v to_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o they_o a_o title_n if_o the_o descent_n be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o such_o method_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o elective_a in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o other_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o exceed_v of_o their_o power_n for_o a_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o turn_v this_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o act_v under_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n whenever_o that_o be_v dissolve_v they_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_a to_o act_v as_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v for_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n there_o must_v be_v first_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o then_o either_o all_o must_v join_v in_o the_o erect_n a_o new_a one_o or_o they_o must_v after_o they_o be_v reinstate_v in_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n agree_v upon_o some_o method_n of_o be_v represent_v and_o delegate_v their_o right_n and_o power_n to_o such_o representative_n this_o show_v that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o offer_v at_o the_o warrant_v a_o subjection_n to_o any_o usurper_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o possession_n under_o the_o form_n the_o present_a constitution_n allow_v all_o other_o not_o agreeable_a to_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v in_o above_z or_o beside_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o right_o to_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o of_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o such_o a_o power_n may_v hold_v i_o in_o subjection_n as_o a_o conquer_a man_n or_o a_o slave_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_v my_o life_n or_o freedom_n i_o may_v anew_o stipulate_v with_o they_o and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o may_v just_o claim_v my_o allegiance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o stipulation_n i_o may_v stipulate_v anew_o i_o say_v if_o my_o former_a allegiance_n obstruct_v it_o not_o but_o that_o may_v very_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o case_n for_o till_o there_o be_v a_o entire_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o or_o that_o a_o majority_n will_v determine_v the_o rest_n i_o own_o that_o
allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o every_o private_a man_n some_o where_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v without_o contradict_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v fix_v the_o right_a to_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la where_o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o any_o other_o but_o where_o another_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o very_a kingly_a office_n which_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o rightful_a king_n ought_v to_o govern_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o it_o my_o allegiance_n be_v by_o those_o law_n due_a and_o no_o law_n make_v i_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n undoubted_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n who_o plain_o hold_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v as_o i_o now_o maintain_v it_o will_v never_o try_v any_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n as_o our_o author_n say_v while_o he_o be_v 4._o case_n f._n 4._o judge_n under_o cromwell_n but_o to_o return_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o when_o our_o ancestor_n heretofore_o submit_v to_o a_o certain_a family_n to_o take_v away_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o make_v party_n they_o confine_v the_o crown_n to_o that_o family_n but_o do_v not_o so_o strict_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v next_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o represent_v and_o include_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n if_o they_o find_v he_o absolute_o unqualify_v and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n may_v skip_v over_o he_o still_o keep_v to_o some_o of_o that_o line_n and_o since_o what_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v be_v not_o derive_v to_o we_o with_o any_o certainty_n by_o history_n or_o authentic_a record_n that_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v our_o constitution_n if_o constant_a practice_n and_o usage_n till_o very_o late_o be_v a_o probable_a proof_n of_o right_n in_o thing_n where_o the_o positive_a rule_n be_v lose_v if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n what_o will_v then_o become_v of_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n always_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o virtue_n 38._o case_n f._n 8._o 38._o of_o the_o original_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o rely_v upon_o this_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o believe_v what_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o of_o which_o our_o ancestor_n who_o frame_v it_o be_v so_o fond_a and_o not_o of_o the_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n though_o they_o be_v by_o that_o form_n to_o have_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o best_a share_n compare_v they_o with_o particular_n not_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n may_v remain_v though_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v change_v by_o a_o competent_a power_n and_o that_o no_o injury_n or_o injustice_n be_v do_v they_o thereby_o since_o their_o right_n be_v give_v they_o only_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v take_v away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o if_o so_o after_o all_o our_o author_n be_v ☜_o labour_n the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o do_v no_o way_n break_v in_o upon_o our_o constitution_n if_o our_o author_n will_v but_o explain_v the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o i_o have_v all_o through_o this_o paper_n press_v he_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v easy_o rid_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o contradiction_n which_o he_o suppose_v 39_o case_n f._n 39_o it_o imply_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o something_o as_o he_o say_v that_o something_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o will_v consequent_o draw_v the_o royalty_n and_o revenue_n of_o that_o with_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o till_o he_o attain_v that_o possession_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o right_a to_o those_o royalty_n allegiance_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v content_v himself_o without_o they_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n serve_v to_o his_o other_o objection_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o 40._o case_n f._n 40._o our_o author_n from_o that_o huddle_n of_o inconsistency_n calvin_n case_n say_v make_v faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o indispensable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o argue_v any_o thing_n from_o calvin_n case_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v of_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n because_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o proposition_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o very_a point_n adjudge_v advance_v through_o that_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n but_o what_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o be_v contradict_v by_o something_o else_o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o case_n but_o to_o consider_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v at_o present_a but_o that_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v extend_v itself_o to_o civil_a society_n when_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o in_o general_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n to_o pay_v their_o governor_n all_o that_o duty_n which_o according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n and_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o society_n other_o natural_a allegiance_n there_o be_v none_o nor_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o our_o author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a without_o offer_v any_o proof_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o subject_a any_o certain_a duty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n whether_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n enjoin_v they_o or_o not_o and_o such_o as_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a this_o be_v a_o very_a wild_a notion_n and_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o reason_n take_v away_o the_o relative_n term_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a and_o suppose_v that_o a_o nation_n submit_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v rule_n over_o they_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o particular_a rule_n as_o then_o be_v or_o with_o their_o consent_n afterward_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o none_o other_o be_v not_o all_o the_o freedom_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n but_o their_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o put_v those_o rule_n in_o execution_n leave_v with_o they_o and_o unsubmit_v may_v not_o any_o positive_a law_n afterward_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v those_o measure_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o positive_a law_n at_o first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o have_v no_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o objector_n which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o a_o notion_n the_o pedantry_n of_o affirm_v positive_o what_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o a_o term_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n over_o and_o render_v insignificant_a or_o repeal_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o a_o express_a law_n or_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v for_o once_o frame_v a_o new_a though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o improper_a sense_n for_o the_o term_n and_o over-rule_v the_o grammarian_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v style_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o be_v that_o name_n ever_o allow_v he_o till_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o possession_n a_o temporary_a allegiance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o think_v common_a sense_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o inconsistency_n in_o this_o unless_o the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v so_o very_o sacred_a that_o they_o can_v lower_v their_o signification_n to_o a_o positive_a law_n but_o must_v eternal_o carry_v with_o they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o authority_n that_o the_o law_n of_o