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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n government_n king_n people_n 13,729 5 4.9406 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34948 A serious expostulation with that party in Scotland, commonly known by the name of Whigs wherein is modestly and plainly laid open the inconsistency of their practices I. With the safety of humane society, II. With the nature of the Christian religion, III. Their two covenants are historically related, and prov'd to be no sufficient warrant for what they do, IV. Their new doctrine of a pretended forfeiture, is prov'd to be groundless. Craufurd, James, 17th cent. 1682 (1682) Wing C6865; ESTC R4965 39,666 64

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covenant_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n never_o hear_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a ancestor_n who_o do_v all_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o instalment_n and_o as_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o his_o father_n and_o his_o grandfather_n so_o ought_v his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o have_v be_v likewise_o the_o same_o but_o if_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o to_o add_v the_o covenant_n as_o a_o new_a clause_n no_o wonder_n if_o his_o majesty_n question_v what_o we_o do_v without_o authority_n and_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v since_o what_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o during_o the_o rebellion_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o have_v our_o representative_n in_o parliament_n consider_v the_o covenant_n either_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v coronation_n oath_n or_o as_o a_o oath_n lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o lawful_o impose_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n they_o will_v never_o have_v order_v it_o to_o be_v abjure_v nor_o have_v declare_v that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n either_o upon_o prince_n or_o people_n to_o observe_v it_o second_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o follow_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n because_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v the_o king_n have_v his_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n not_o by_o election_n and_o his_o right_n be_v of_o a_o more_o ancient_a date_n can_v never_o depend_v upon_o what_o follow_v the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o we_o to_o be_v dutiful_a subject_n before_o that_o pretend_a agreement_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v fail_v in_o his_o part_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a we_o even_o before_o we_o swear_v any_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o confess_v the_o king_n oath_n be_v a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o breach_n it_o will_v much_o aggravate_v his_o sin_n but_o god_n before_o who_o 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a_o serious_a expostulation_n with_o that_o party_n in_o scotland_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o whig_n wherein_o be_v modest_o and_o plain_o lay_v open_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o their_o practice_n i._o with_o the_o safety_n of_o humane_a society_n ii_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n iii_o their_o two_o covenant_n be_v historical_o relate_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o what_o they_o do_v iv._o their_o new_a doctrine_n of_o a_o pretend_a forfeiture_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v groundless_a london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxii_o a_o serious_a expostulation_n with_o that_o party_n in_o scotland_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o whig_n with_o what_o horror_n must_v one_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o this_o wretched_a kingdom_n these_o 45_o year_n since_o the_o unhappy_a principle_n of_o subject_n take_v 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dangerous_a position_n our_o father_n without_o cast_v off_o all_o reverence_n for_o the_o government_n insist_v only_o upon_o some_o pretend_a excess_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o redress_v but_o some_o among_o we_o of_o late_a by_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o lay_v aside_o he_o who_o have_v undoubted_a right_n to_o govern_v do_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a ancient_a constitution_n at_o one_o blow_n they_o set_v up_o for_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o sanctity_n and_o reformation_n which_o we_o have_v unhappy_o bring_v into_o such_o a_o corruption_n of_o moral_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o know_v among_o christian_n be_v not_o assassination_n teach_v as_o well_o as_o practise_v among_o we_o and_o those_o who_o suffer_v for_o the_o base_a of_o murder_n be_v they_o not_o cry_v up_o for_o martyr_n be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o debauch_a to_o that_o strange_a degree_n as_o to_o glory_n in_o opinion_n and_o die_v for_o doctrine_n which_o other_o can_v hear_v mention_v without_o horror_n do_v not_o man_n pretend_v to_o no_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o christianity_n every_o day_n commit_v and_o allow_v of_o action_n whereof_o heathen_n will_v be_v ashamed_a and_o in_o one_o word_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v so_o wicked_o contrive_v by_o those_o of_o the_o party_n as_o not_o to_o be_v cloak_v with_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o zeal_n for_o christ_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o atheist_n and_o profane_a person_n take_v occasion_n to_o scoff_n at_o our_o holy_a religion_n a_o reproach_n be_v hereby_o bring_v upon_o the_o reformation_n which_o always_o charge_v popery_n with_o rebellion_n the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n look_v upon_o we_o as_o enemy_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a tie_n of_o religion_n and_o society_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o if_o we_o go_v on_o in_o such_o brutal_a tenet_n and_o practice_n our_o land_n will_v again_o become_v a_o field_n of_o blood_n for_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o the_o government_n will_v thus_o give_v way_n to_o its_o own_o dissolution_n or_o suffer_v we_o to_o go_v on_o in_o course_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a safety_n when_o soft_a method_n prove_v ineffectual_a will_v it_o not_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v itself_o by_o proceed_v to_o the_o utmost_a severity_n and_o i_o dread_v to_o think_v how_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o injure_a prince_n shall_v at_o length_n pursue_v we_o for_o our_o unaccountable_a obstinacy_n we_o can_v any_o where_o expect_v either_o refuge_n or_o pity_n this_o terrible_a prospect_n of_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v have_v so_o wrought_v upon_o i_o in_o my_o retirement_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o circumstance_n of_o my_o present_a condition_n which_o secure_v i_o as_o much_o from_o any_o share_n in_o my_o native_a country_n be_v danger_n as_o my_o conscience_n do_v from_o its_o guilt_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o sincere_a christian_a and_o of_o a_o faithful_a patriot_n in_o lay_v open_a my_o thought_n upon_o this_o occasion_n now_o that_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n this_o discourse_n be_v undertake_v may_v both_o the_o better_o understand_v and_o the_o less_o partial_o read_v it_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o fit_v my_o stile_n to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a all_o sharpness_n of_o expression_n be_v of_o myself_o most_o incline_v to_o lenitive_n and_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o gentle_a treatment_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o affect_v noble_a temper_n i_o shall_v therefore_o beg_v of_o my_o countryman_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v aside_o prejudice_n for_o a_o little_a while_n and_o consider_v fair_o with_o i_o these_o four_o thing_n i._o if_o such_o course_n be_v not_o real_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o government_n ii_o if_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n iii_o if_o what_o be_v allege_v from_o the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o late_a covenant_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o what_o we_o do_v iv._o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o a_o pretend_a forfeiture_n which_o some_o among_o we_o insist_v upon_o first_o consideration_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o civil_a constitution_n that_o the_o action_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v direct_v towards_o the_o public_a good_n but_o most_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o steer_v their_o course_n only_o by_o the_o compass_n of_o interest_n the_o wisdom_n of_o no_o government_n have_v hitherto_o find_v out_o a_o better_a way_n to_o support_v itself_o than_o by_o establish_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o may_v see_v to_o every_o man_n perform_v his_o part_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a this_o last_o resort_n of_o power_n as_o the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o government_n have_v still_o be_v account_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a have_v have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o law_n in_o its_o behalf_n have_v every_o where_o be_v arm_v against_o the_o attempt_n of_o malice_n faction_n or_o ambition_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o may_v enable_v it_o to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n either_o to_o administer_v justice_n secure_a property_n or_o maintain_v peace_n and_o order_n in_o whatever_o hand_n this_o sovereign_a power_n be_v lodge_v as_o with_o we_o it_o be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o king_n be_v there_o all_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o pay_v a_o humble_a deference_n not_o only_o to_o countenance_v authority_n when_o it_o promote_v our_o private_a interest_n but_o even_o when_o it_o seem_v least_o favourable_a to_o we_o to_o own_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o reward_v there_o be_v no_o less_o reason_n for_o man_n submit_v to_o what_o authority_n think_v proper_a to_o inflict_v upon_o their_o
breach_n of_o the_o law_n than_o for_o their_o lay_v claim_n to_o protection_n and_o other_o benefit_n while_o they_o observe_v they_o no_o severity_n in_o the_o prince_n can_v cancel_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o subject_n nor_o put_v they_o in_o commission_n to_o make_v violent_a resistance_n see_v this_o be_v a_o take_n upon_o they_o to_o reject_v that_o judge_n and_o deny_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n the_o government_n and_o they_o themselves_o as_o member_n of_o it_o have_v already_o own_a to_o be_v supreme_a upon_o earth_n nothing_o here_o below_o can_v be_v so_o perfect_o contrive_v as_o not_o to_o retain_v some_o inconvenience_n and_o i_o shall_v grant_v a_o probability_n or_o a_o possibility_n at_o least_o of_o particular_a person_n suffer_v sometime_o unjust_o to_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o necessary_o accompany_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o all_o government_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o shun_v it_o than_o by_o allow_v violent_a resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o case_n the_o remedy_n will_v questionless_a prove_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n if_o with_o the_o many_o law_n in_o the_o prince_n behalf_n there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o countenance_v resist_v he_o this_o one_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o reduce_v his_o authority_n to_o a_o empty_a name_n or_o if_o it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o subject_n only_o to_o resist_v in_o some_o case_n who_o must_v judge_v when_o these_o fall_n out_o the_o prince_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o himself_o to_o wound_v his_o power_n by_o release_n man_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o subject_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o determination_n will_v be_v high_o partial_a on_o their_o side_n the_o case_n of_o lawful_a resistance_n will_v then_o turn_v frequent_a obedience_n will_v be_v rare_a unless_o support_v by_o interest_n and_o subject_n will_v at_o this_o rate_n only_o be_v such_o to_o who_o and_o when_o they_o please_v this_o principle_n of_o resistance_n be_v once_o allow_v it_o necessary_o open_v a_o door_n to_o subvert_v all_o authority_n and_o render_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o government_n ineffectual_a how_o can_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v secure_v if_o there_o be_v way_n leave_v for_o particular_a person_n lawful_o to_o rebel_v difference_n can_v never_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o grant_v a_o sentence_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n back_v with_o a_o power_n of_o execute_v without_o danger_n of_o opposition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n be_v it_o leave_v to_o private_a man_n to_o desert_n their_o station_n to_o turn_v judge_n where_o they_o be_v party_n and_o to_o call_v ruler_n to_o a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n if_o we_o leave_v kingly_a government_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o most_o popular_a constitution_n which_o be_v raise_v but_o one_o step_n above_o anarchy_n even_o there_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v only_o accountable_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o their_o action_n nor_o can_v any_o part_n of_o this_o body_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o rest_n meddle_v with_o those_o that_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o all_o let_v we_o suppose_v authority_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mistake_v or_o biased_a in_o its_o decision_n without_o doubt_n we_o may_v expect_v much_o great_a error_n and_o partiality_n be_v every_o man_n leave_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o performance_n if_o we_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o his_o power_n to_o injure_v any_o particular_a person_n much_o worse_o will_v it_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v power_n to_o be_v unjust_a to_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v short_a the_o supreme_a power_n fall_v sometime_o into_o no_o good_a hand_n do_v not_o frustrate_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n but_o if_o discontent_a spirit_n may_v find_v way_n lawful_o to_o make_v opposition_n nothing_o can_v keep_v it_o from_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o subject_n right_n be_v rather_o secure_v than_o endanger_v by_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n and_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o find_v themselves_o at_o a_o loss_n by_o be_v allow_v to_o resist_v for_o as_o man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o complain_v and_o be_v always_o partial_a enough_o to_o think_v themselves_o most_o hard_o deal_v with_o so_o if_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o government_n in_o help_v to_o weaken_v that_o they_o will_v wound_v their_o own_o security_n the_o whole_a body_n must_v feel_v the_o blow_n which_o the_o head_n receive_v life_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o the_o hazard_n or_o loss_n of_o several_a member_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v affect_v every_o part_n languish_v and_o with_o it_o all_o die_v the_o great_a foundation_n then_o of_o the_o subject_n safety_n be_v shake_v by_o violate_v the_o prince_n right_n interest_n itself_o shall_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o they_o and_o never_o to_o offer_v at_o destroy_v that_o which_o appear_v perhaps_o inconvenient_a in_o one_o respect_n but_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o many_o if_o it_o trouble_v we_o to_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n mercy_n we_o may_v remember_v we_o be_v likewise_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o so_o need_v apprehend_v none_o beside_o and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v a_o condition_n much_o more_o desirable_a than_o by_o renounce_v our_o allegiance_n unh_v the_o government_n and_o get_v thus_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o imaginary_a danger_n to_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o the_o violence_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v strength_n or_o wickedness_n enough_o to_o hurt_v we_o and_o true_o our_o country_n be_v at_o little_a behold_v to_o we_o for_o resist_a authority_n as_o we_o be_v to_o ourselves_o for_o in_o shake_v off_o all_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n we_o encourage_v other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o this_o must_v involve_v the_o government_n in_o constant_a trouble_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o bless_a fruit_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o we_o can_v set_v too_o high_a a_o value_n if_o every_o one_o of_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v good_a our_o petty_a right_n can_v we_o imagine_v our_o prince_n will_v tame_o pass_v from_o his_o which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o at_o this_o rate_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_v a_o civil_a war_n with_o all_o its_o fatal_a consequence_n which_o will_v fall_v much_o heavy_a upon_o the_o public_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o any_o particular_a man_n or_o sort_v of_o man_n can_v suffer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n be_v infinite_o preferable_a to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n where_o guilty_a and_o innocent_a be_v equal_o obnoxious_a to_o danger_n where_o no_o man_n prudence_n virtue_n or_o merit_n can_v give_v he_o sanctuary_n rome_n feel_v itself_o much_o more_o at_o ease_n under_o a_o caligula_n a_o nero_n a_o domitian_n or_o a_o commodus_n than_o amid_o the_o terrible_a alarm_n of_o a_o civil_a war._n this_o in_o a_o few_o day_n spill_v more_o of_o rome_n best_a blood_n banish_v more_o senator_n and_o ruine_v more_o family_n than_o any_o of_o those_o tyrant_n do_v in_o several_a year_n but_o if_o it_o go_v better_a with_o the_o public_a while_o such_o monster_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n who_o be_v themselves_o govern_v and_o govern_v other_o by_o no_o better_a law_n than_o what_o cruelty_n avarice_n ambition_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o unbridled_a passion_n suggest_v i_o be_o willing_a still_o to_o believe_v that_o none_o of_o we_o be_v so_o much_o our_o own_o and_o our_o country_n be_v enemy_n to_o prefer_v anarchy_n before_o the_o easy_a yoke_n of_o our_o indulgent_a prince_n who_o be_v reign_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v stain_v with_o one_o act_n of_o his_o cruelty_n who_o envy_n itself_o can_v charge_v as_o gratify_v his_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o subject_n fortune_n or_o life_n but_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v hitherto_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v be_v please_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a often_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o true_o we_o must_v allow_v it_o reasonable_a that_o all_o his_o subject_n follow_v this_o royal_a pattern_n and_o make_v the_o law_n likewise_o the_o sandard_n of_o their_o action_n or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v this_o length_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o at_o least_o they_o learn_v patient_o to_o submit_v without_o tax_v their_o prince_n of_o severity_n or_o injustice_n for_o require_v they_o to_o observe_v those_o rule_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v govern_v but_o if_o nothing_o beside_o our_o own_o private_a
interest_n will_v influence_n we_o even_o this_o aught_o to_o make_v all_o tremble_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o of_o set_v their_o country_n on_o fire_n lest_o they_o themselves_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o its_o ash_n as_o no_o art_n can_v manage_v this_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v once_o kindle_v so_o it_o have_v always_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o unhappy_a instrument_n of_o such_o tragedy_n have_v seldom_o escape_v or_o at_o best_a the_o issue_n have_v prove_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v have_v befall_v they_o by_o keep_v to_o a_o dutiful_a compliance_n it_o must_v then_o be_v confess_v that_o man_n be_v very_o ill_o advise_v to_o draw_v inevitable_a calamity_n upon_o their_o country_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o where_o the_o injustice_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o undertake_n so_o doubtful_a and_o now_o methinks_v i_o hear_v some_o allege_v that_o they_o only_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v those_o natural_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o which_o every_o man_n have_v a_o undoubted_a title_n or_o that_o they_o only_o stand_v upon_o self-defence_n which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o however_o plausible_a such_o pretence_n may_v appear_v at_o first_o view_n yet_o when_o narrow_o look_v into_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o neither_o the_o defence_n of_o natural_a right_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v allow_v of_o any_o such_o monstrous_a doctrine_n as_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v undoubted_o natural_a right_n all_o man_n who_o be_v member_n of_o society_n and_o live_v under_o any_o rule_n do_v every_o day_n part_n with_o several_a of_o they_o and_o find_v a_o real_a advantage_n in_o so_o do_v they_o free_o resign_v some_o natural_a right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o public_a which_o thereupon_o ensure_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n and_o though_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o natural_a liberty_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o confinement_n of_o law_n and_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n abridge_v yet_o still_o their_o condition_n be_v much_o more_o comfortable_a than_o if_o they_o continue_v single_a and_o independent_a person_n neither_o owe_v obedience_n as_o subject_n nor_o as_o such_o receive_a protection_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o gild_a name_n of_o entire_a liberty_n will_v be_v sufficient_o allay_v by_o the_o constant_a terror_n and_o fear_n they_o must_v then_o live_v in_o their_o own_o natural_a right_n without_o any_o other_o support_v will_v little_o avail_v they_o nor_o will_v their_o overvalue_v freedom_n fail_v to_o determine_v in_o slavery_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o strong_a than_o themselves_o and_o thus_o by_o stand_v upon_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v nothing_o the_o great_a lover_n therefore_o of_o freedom_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o see_v a_o interest_n in_o frame_v themselves_o into_o body_n under_o certain_a law_n which_o limit_v but_o withal_o secure_v those_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a danger_n from_o which_o this_o union_n free_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o advantage_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o it_o make_v man_n agree_v to_o keep_v nothing_o back_o no_o not_o life_n itself_o when_o the_o public_a require_v it_o and_o this_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o self-defence_n be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o this_o law_n be_v inviolable_a and_o if_o it_o absolute_o require_v the_o preservation_n of_o life_n no_o man_n can_v then_o venture_v it_o for_o his_o country_n for_o his_o parent_n nor_o for_o his_o friend_n no_o criminal_a can_v without_o sin_n submit_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n and_o not_o to_o 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member_n allow_v we_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v right_o understand_v i_o may_v bold_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o teach_v man_n to_o give_v up_o their_o natural_a right_n to_o the_o public_a as_o the_o wise_a bargain_n they_o can_v make_v see_v upon_o their_o commit_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n to_o its_o trust_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o all_o time_n as_o the_o public_a shall_v think_v fit_a there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a return_v make_v they_o by_o the_o public_a which_o in_o this_o case_n undertake_v their_o protection_n against_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o consideration_n the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o reform_v man_n inward_o to_o calm_v the_o storm_n which_o pride_n malice_n or_o love_n of_o revenge_n be_v apt_a to_o raise_v which_o it_o effect_n by_o season_v the_o mind_n with_o humility_n gentleness_n and_o patience_n it_o be_v chief_o intend_v to_o remove_v man_n thought_n from_o temporal_a to_o spiritual_a object_n teach_v they_o in_o all_o condition_n to_o show_v a_o entire_a resignation_n to_o god_n ground_v upon_o a_o sure_a confidence_n of_o his_o paternal_a care_n and_o protection_n and_o when_o man_n be_v once_o arrive_v at_o this_o bless_a temper_n of_o spirit_n it_o will_v discover_v itself_o in_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o their_o life_n with_o relation_n both_o to_o god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n far_o from_o repine_v at_o the_o divine_a providence_n under_o the_o harsh_a dispensation_n they_o will_v then_o be_v see_v to_o rejoice_v in_o affliction_n they_o will_v cheerful_o take_v up_o their_o cross_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o discouragement_n will_v keep_v on_o a_o steady_a course_n towards_o heaven_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o ill_a usage_n from_o man_n will_v be_v able_a to_o discompose_v those_o who_o have_v put_v on_o the_o strong_a resolution_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o forgive_v injury_n as_o soon_o as_o receive_v to_o pray_v for_o their_o persecutor_n and_o to_o return_v good_a for_o evil._n see_v the_o holy_a religion_n then_o which_o we_o profess_v require_v such_o a_o peaceable_a and_o gentle_a disposition_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o cross_a occurrence_n of_o this_o life_n and_o seem_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o discountenance_v any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o violence_n certain_o it_o will_v never_o allow_v of_o violent_a method_n in_o what_o immediate_o regard_v itself_o and_o as_o these_o be_v neither_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n nor_o design_n of_o religion_n so_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v without_o they_o and_o he_o who_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o do_v forget_v that_o religion_n be_v a_o inward_a principle_n fix_v in_o the_o soul_n from_o whence_o no_o outward_a force_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o man_n may_v be_v spoil_v of_o their_o good_n deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v constant_a persecution_n for_o righteousness-sake_n without_o hazard_v their_o religion_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n a_o undeniable_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n who_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a person_n yet_o they_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o that_o religion_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v a_o precious_a treasure_n of_o which_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o yet_o robe_v but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o as_o we_o may_v laugh_v at_o any_o attempt_n which_o be_v make_v against_o it_o so_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o use_v violence_n in_o keep_v what_o can_v be_v take_v from_o we_o we_o much_o undervalue_v its_o power_n if_o we_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o support_v it_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a
can_v never_o be_v want_v in_o so_o great_a a_o body_n it_o be_v in_o the_o christian_n power_n at_o any_o time_n to_o have_v shake_v the_o empire_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o tertullian_n who_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o number_n in_o his_o excellent_a apology_n those_o who_o by_o desert_v their_o country_n must_v have_v depopulate_v it_o may_v certain_o by_o fight_v have_v break_v the_o government_n in_o city_n where_o there_o be_v two_o christian_n to_o one_o heathen_a as_o in_o many_o then_o in_o africa_n they_o need_v not_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o cruel_o butcher_v have_v not_o their_o conscience_n disarm_v they_o of_o all_o weapon_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o st._n cyprian_n in_o that_o discourse_n of_o his_o address_v to_o demetrianus_n where_o he_o fair_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o christian_n then_o walk_v but_o grant_v there_o have_v be_v five_o heathen_n to_o one_o christian_n 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testament_n as_o more_o favourable_a to_o their_o design_n but_o they_o never_o consider_v that_o as_o many_o action_n be_v there_o rather_o record_v than_o commend_v and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v though_o there_o be_v no_o censure_n a_o next_o to_o the_o relation_n there_o deliver_v so_o several_a thing_n be_v lawful_a under_o that_o dispensation_n which_o the_o gospel_n can_v admit_v the_o government_n institute_v by_o moses_n be_v a_o theocracy_n where_o beside_o the_o establish_a law_n god_n do_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n give_v commission_n to_o private_a person_n to_o turn_v magistrate_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n without_o tie_v they_o to_o any_o formal_a procedure_n such_o be_v phineas_n numb_a 25._o and_o after_o he_o the_o zealot_n who_o action_n be_v account_v most_o heroical_a among_o the_o jew_n yet_o when_o christ_n disciple_n will_v have_v assume_v this_o privilege_n in_o imitation_n of_o elias_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o check_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v from_o their_o master_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n peter_n action_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v still_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o christ_n discountenance_v such_o method_n as_o too_o violent_a for_o the_o meek_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o the_o action_n of_o phineas_n of_o elias_n and_o of_o other_o prophet_n while_o immediate_o direct_v by_o god_n be_v laudable_a yet_o afterward_o when_o their_o zealot_n be_v act_v by_o heat_n of_o passion_n and_o private_a resentment_n more_o than_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o what_o excess_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n do_v they_o rise_v fury_n and_o rage_n under_o a_o cloak_n of_o zeal_n pretend_v to_o a_o authority_n to_o commit_v the_o worst_a of_o action_n and_o josephus_n inform_v we_o how_o those_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o zealot_n then_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o as_o no_o religion_n nor_o government_n can_v be_v safe_a under_o this_o latter_a sort_n of_o zealot_n so_o the_o former_a be_v never_o design_v as_o pattern_n for_o christian_n who_o have_v settle_v rule_n to_o walk_v by_o who_o expect_v no_o other_o revelation_n than_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o must_v therefore_o condemn_v those_o that_o in_o our_o day_n pretend_v to_o new_a light_n and_o extraordinary_a commission_n to_o curb_v magistrate_n and_o reform_a government_n as_o seduce_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o enthusiasm_n savour_v more_o of_o antichrist_n than_o of_o the_o bless_a author_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v man_n be_v still_o at_o liberty_n to_o imitate_v those_o holy_a zealot_n the_o public_a peace_n will_v not_o be_v much_o endanger_v by_o their_o example_n for_o by_o what_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o most_o of_o their_o action_n they_o be_v rather_o terrible_a neighbour_n to_o notorious_a transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n than_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o wicked_a prince_n they_o have_v only_o permission_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o mean_a offender_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n these_o be_v reserve_v case_n of_o such_o god_n himself_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v the_o immediate_a avenger_n or_o at_o least_o to_o tie_v subject_n up_o from_o meddle_v with_o they_o until_o they_o have_v his_o particular_a commission_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v against_o their_o prince_n till_o god_n by_o the_o authority_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o that_o government_n have_v first_o degrade_v he_o in_o a_o word_n let_v we_o consult_v the_o jewish_a annal_n and_o see_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v any_o good_a authority_n thence_o for_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n or_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o instance_n that_o be_v allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v first_o in_o themselves_o justifiable_a and_o next_o if_o they_o be_v clear_a evidence_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n for_o where_o the_o question_n be_v if_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v or_o resist_v the_o proof_n for_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o those_o for_o obedience_n before_o they_o venture_v to_o act_v and_o this_o i_o presume_v will_v hardly_o be_v make_v appear_v from_o scripture_n when_o jeroboam_n place_v his_o calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o make_v israel_n sin_n we_o find_v the_o prophet_n condemn_v his_o idolatry_n and_o foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o house_n 1_o king_n 13._o v_o 14._o but_o they_o stir_v not_o up_o his_o subject_n to_o rebellion_n against_o he_o elias_n as_o a_o prophet_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reprove_v ahab_n but_o as_o a_o zealot_n he_o give_v he_o no_o further_o disturbance_n in_o his_o government_n against_o all_o the_o wicked_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o pure_a religion_n and_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v the_o prophet_n bold_o denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n but_o seldom_o help_v to_o execute_v it_o though_o under_o the_o harsh_a treatment_n when_o they_o be_v hide_v by_o fifty_n in_o a_o cave_n they_o never_o employ_v their_o popularity_n to_o raise_v sedition_n or_o to_o involve_v their_o country_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o that_o of_o their_o religion_n when_o from_o idolatrous_a they_o fall_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o heathen_a prince_n and_o stranger_n they_o preach_v up_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o such_o be_v persuade_v that_o these_o also_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o though_o the_o maccabee_n in_o oppose_v antiochus_n be_v commend_v as_o the_o restorer_n of_o the_o ancient_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o judea_n and_o that_o the_o jewish_a nation_n have_v never_o by_o any_o legal_a act_n own_a he_o for_o their_o prince_n if_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v any_o among_o we_o shall_v still_o insist_v upon_o some_o action_n of_o the_o zealot_n which_o give_v countenance_n to_o resistance_n as_o that_o of_o elias_n in_o call_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n commissionate-officer_n i_o shall_v only_o answer_v that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o resist_v when_o heaven_n appear_v as_o visible_o in_o their_o behalf_n as_o it_o do_v here_o in_o the_o prophet_n the_o world_n be_v uncharitable_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o zealot_n will_v show_v some_o instance_n of_o their_o severity_n have_v they_o the_o same_o power_n with_o elias_n to_o command_v fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o king_n troop_n that_o have_v at_o any_o time_n march_v against_o they_o have_v then_o die_v without_o mercy_n after_o the_o same_o
at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n may_v just_o have_v challenge_v their_o entire_a obedience_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o gratitude_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n but_o upon_o the_o woeful_a rupture_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o english_a parliament_n the_o spirit_n and_o temper_n of_o our_o covenanter_n do_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o ever_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o great_a trouble_v they_o have_v occasion_v at_o home_n or_o with_o the_o settlement_n procure_v to_o their_o heart_n desire_n they_o cherish_v the_o two_o house_n in_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n about_o religion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o observe_v by_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o our_o nation_n show_v themselves_o now_o as_o violent_a in_o press_v england_n uniformity_n with_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v former_o in_o condemn_v the_o design_n of_o bring_v scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n with_o england_n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o english_a parliament_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o excellent_a pen_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n for_o scotland_n espouse_v the_o parliament_n quarrel_v or_o for_o foment_v their_o jealousy_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v so_o late_o give_v we_o such_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o his_o transcendent_a bounty_n in_o yield_v to_o all_o that_o our_o covenanter_n demand_v beside_o by_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o concern_v his_o honour_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v thankful_a for_o his_o majesty_n condescension_n in_o suffer_v we_o to_o continue_v neutral_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o obligation_n the_o parliament_n interest_n be_v so_o dear_a to_o our_o commissioner_n then_o at_o london_n that_o forget_v the_o quality_n of_o mediator_n in_o which_o they_o first_o appear_v they_o side_v open_o with_o the_o house_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v our_o minister_n at_o home_n less_o partial_a our_o pulpit_n do_v ring_n with_o curse_n against_o some_o who_o be_v for_o a_o neutrality_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n all_o be_v invite_v to_o join_v in_o so_o meritorious_a a_o work_n and_o at_o length_n all_o sense_n of_o duty_n be_v so_o entire_o cast_v off_o that_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o those_o design_n adventure_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o most_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o summon_v a_o convention_n of_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n from_o a_o convention_n call_v without_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o compliance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o vouchsafe_v to_o approve_v of_o their_o meeting_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v observe_v such_o limitation_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o his_o letter_n but_o the_o business_n of_o england_n and_o the_o raise_v a_o army_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o be_v the_o first_o which_o fall_v under_o their_o consideration_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o army_n our_o convention_n of_o estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v special_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_a receive_v they_o with_o open_a arm_n agree_v ready_o to_o their_o demand_n and_o express_v such_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o a_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n that_o their_o warm_a consultation_n do_v in_o a_o few_o day_n hatch_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v a_o league_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v a_o king_n two_o kingdom_n differ_v much_o in_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o two_o church_n differ_v no_o less_o in_o worship_n and_o discipline_n so_o easy_o and_o sudden_o conclude_v it_o be_v first_o see_v afterward_o approve_v and_o last_o swear_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o within_o the_o short_a period_n of_o three_o day_n the_o minister_n make_v this_o wonderful_a unanimity_n pass_v with_o the_o people_n for_o a_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a approbation_n though_o other_o who_o can_v never_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o former_a covenant_n receive_v its_o seal_n from_o heaven_n entertain_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o this_o but_o do_v attribute_v their_o agreement_n only_o to_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o the_o leader_n who_o have_v such_o a_o powerful_a influence_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o seldom_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o propose_v the_o whole_a negotiation_n end_v without_o any_o debate_n yet_o there_o be_v apparent_a juggle_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o english_a commissioner_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o scotish_n army_n but_o have_v no_o like_n at_o all_o to_o our_o presbytery_n and_o therefore_o consent_v to_o a_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n tell_v one_o another_o that_o they_o understand_v well_o enough_o what_o to_o make_v of_o that_o at_o home_n the_o scotish_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n design_v to_o get_v presbytery_n establish_v in_o england_n cast_v in_o the_o word_n of_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n hope_v this_o make_v sure_a for_o they_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n that_o can_v any_o where_o be_v find_v our_o minister_n be_v likewise_o for_o abjure_v episcopacy_n as_o simple_o unlawful_a but_o neither_o the_o english_a commissioner_n then_o in_o scotland_n nor_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n think_v fit_a afterward_o to_o declare_v that_o institution_n unlawful_a whereupon_o the_o article_n be_v conceive_v to_o import_v only_o a_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o in_o england_n without_o condemn_v what_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v allow_v in_o all_o its_o purity_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o subtle_a art_n which_o be_v use_v the_o manifest_a elusion_n and_o breach_n wherewith_o we_o charge_v england_n and_o england_n we_o together_o with_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o both_o nation_n will_v require_v much_o pain_n and_o leisure_n it_o will_v suffice_v at_o present_a to_o make_v some_o brief_a reflection_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o cool_v our_o too_o great_a fondness_n of_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v of_o force_n against_o this_o beside_o many_o material_a circumstance_n to_o render_v it_o yet_o more_o inexcusable_a for_o if_o we_o never_o find_v subject_n lawful_o unite_v among_o themselves_o without_o the_o prince_n leave_n much_o less_o can_v the_o subject_n of_o one_o nation_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o those_o of_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o authority_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o we_o can_v desire_v at_o home_n without_o meddle_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o another_o nation_n who_o general_o do_v not_o appear_v fond_a of_o a_o alteration_n and_o never_o be_v fit_v for_o our_o church-discipline_n be_v there_o no_o more_o regard_n due_a to_o a_o sovereign_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o at_o our_o hand_n than_o even_o to_o pursue_v he_o out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n and_o grudge_v he_o that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n which_o he_o have_v gracious_o yield_v to_o we_o in_o scotland_n we_o read_v of_o many_o nation_n that_o engage_v in_o war_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o sovereign_n empire_n or_o authority_n over_o stranger_n we_o alone_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o posterity_n as_o guilty_a of_o help_a stranger_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o a_o prince_n bear_v among_o ourselves_o but_o beside_o these_o general_a reflection_n every_o one_o of_o the_o six_o article_n whereof_o this_o covenant_n consist_v lie_v open_a to_o several_a exception_n as_o i._o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o every_o ignorant_a person_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o england_n according_a the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n what_o knowledge_n alas_o can_v person_n of_o so_o mean_a capacity_n or_o education_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v of_o difference_n among_o reform_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o oath_n how_o can_v they_o weigh_v the_o advantage_n of_o holland_n above_o geneva_n of_o france_n above_o holland_n or_o of_o scotland_n above_o france_n and_o according_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o england_n true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o more_o be_v here_o require_v of_o the_o mean_a and_o weak_a of_o the_o people_n than_o many_o of_o our_o able_a minister_n can_v well_o have_v