corrupt man cannot give a pure heart Psal 51. 6. Prov. 23. 26. Answ Yes it is much benefit and good to men where Christ commandeth and teacheth although they cannot do it themlelves before God but onely outwardly before men and therefore the Apostle saith The Law is good if a man use it lawfully Tim. 1. 8. For although Christ holdeth forth his commandement to shew what all were bound to do before God which he hath undertaken and satisfied God for touching the Elect in him yet he also holdeth the same forth for the benefit and good of his church and people among themselves by his commanding and teaching and that many waies 1. For example and comfort to men although my well doing extendeth not to thee O Lord saith David yet it extendeth to the Saints upon earth and the Apostle adviseth to be carefull to Ps 16. 2. 3. do good works because they are good and profitable to men and therefore Christ said Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good works may glorifie your Father which is in heaven Maâ— 5. 16. The seeing of good works commanded by Christ done outwardly may move men to praise God before men And if men see others so humble as deny themselves to have any goodnesse to be nothing but sinfull it may be a means to make them smite their breasts and say Lord be mercifull to me a sinner 2. When Christ by his Ministers and Instruments holdeth forth his Word and teaching purely and truly it is a comfortable evidence Mat. 13. 4. 5. 8. to that people that there are some of Gods chosen ones some ordained to eternall life there When the sower went out to sow some of his seed fell upon good ground although some Act. 2. 41. upon bad There was some good ground there otherwise the wise sower would not have gone out to sow When the Apostle preached to those great multitudes at the glorious descending of the Holy Ghost upon them although some wondered some doubted some mocked some railed yet some there were that believed And when Paul preached at Antioch although no doubt Act. 13. 48 many there believed not yet so many there as were ordained to eternall life believed some believed 3. The Law and commandement of Christ is good and beneficiall to men for thereby they come to know sin to know their error which otherwise they could not do So Paul said he knew Rom. 7. 7. not sin but by the Law I had not known lust had been sin saith he if the Law had not said thou shalt not lust and again by the Law came the knowledge of sin It is a great good to a man that is Rom. 3. 20. out of his way to be told that he is out of his way but indeed it is a greater good to him to be told the right way The Law and command of God can tell thee that thou art out of the way but it cannot tell thee the right way But mark thou shalt hear a voice behind thee telling thee this is the way saith Isa 30. 31. the Prophet The Law may tell thee of sin and transgression but the Law cannot tell thee of Christ which is the right way the only way in truth to heaven who saith I am the way and truth and the life no man cometh to the Father but by me saith Christ he that climeth another way is a thief and a robber O take heed ye be be not found as these thieves and robbers It is the voice behind that telleth of Christ the way the right way the gospel the voice of the Son of God in the gospel that came behind after the law that telleth thee of Christ the right way to walk in to the Father in heaven The law now telleth of death but not of life although it was at first ordained unto life for saith Paul that which was ordained unto life is now found to be unto me unto death The letter killeth saith Paul it is the spirit that giveth life The Law that telleth a man his error is a benefit although the gospel be a Rom. 7. 10. much greater good to man that telleth him of Christ the right way to heaven 4. The holding forth of the law and commandement is beneficiall to men Christ in the Scriptures speaketh of his Law and commandements as he doth of afflictions They are say the Prophets as a wall of fire and as an hedg of Zach. 2. 3. Hos 2. 5. 6 7. thorns to keep men from transgressing sinning and going beyond their bounds The curse thunderings and threatnings of the commandement doth scare and feare corrupt man in sinning in evill and mischief And this is much for the good and safety of Gods chosen people which are among the reprobate as sheep among wolves as Christ speaketh I send you as sheep among wolves 5. The holding forth of the commandement is to the great benefit Mat. 10. 16. 17. and comfortable good of believers in Jesus Christ for it hath resemblance to the brazen Serpent that Moses set up in the wildernesse which had the form of the serpent that wounded man and it had the figure of Jesus Christ that healed man So the commandement held forth hath the form of the law that condemned man and it hath the figure of Jesus Christ and his performances that saveth man which is cleerly represented to believers in Jesus Christ therein For it sheweth what Jesus Christ hath done for them the chains they were bound in the curse they were under and their deliverance It sheweth what Jesus Christ hath done for them in himself for their justification and salvation in fulfilling of the hard law and commandement impossible for them to have done or to do before God I came saith he to fulfill the law And it representeth to believers the undertaking of Christ of all these with God the Father of mercies from the beginning for all those chosen in him to do the whole will of God for their justification and salvation in himself and also in them by his spirit sent unto them for manifestation evidence and witnesses to them of all undertaken and done for them to Gods satisfaction and their salvation by Christ as in his own words is held forth where he saith Lo I come to do thy will O God c. Heb. 10. 9. And the Law and Commandement thus held forth as the Apostle saith he usually did for the Gospells sake become a Gospell to believers a witnesse of life and not of death to Believers 1 Cor 9. 23. As in this commandement of self-deniall in the Text if it be holden forth to shew what Christ hath done for his people in himself in denying of himself for them who being in the forme of God and equall with God made himself of no reputation took upon him the â—orm of a servant ana was made like unto men and was
he had in his acceptance by Christs undertaking so soon as Christ had undertaken If now there are many that hold so th the history of the Scriptures to affirm and prove the temporal afflictions of the Elect to be ordered unto them for their sins against God and men for their sins before God and before men But the mystery of our God and Christ of faith and godliness doth hold forth that afflictions are not ordered of Christ to the Elect for their sins either against God or men as the payment of the debt thereof or as in revenge of wrath which are never under wrath but under love but are alwaies ordered to the elect of God in the love wisdome and goodnesse of one God Christ either to take them away in love from sin and the misery of sin as the Prophet saith The righteous perisheth and no man considereth it in heart and mercifull men are taken away and no man understandeth Isa 57. 1. that the righteous is taken away from the evill to come or are Zach. 2. 5 Hos 2. 5. ordered to them to keep and preserve them from sin as by a wall of fire and a hedge of thornes as the Prophets speak upon which if their corrupt nature presse drive and force them they are by this means of Christ constrained to return to Christ as the Prophet Hosea at large sheweth in the second chapter of his Prophesie v. 5 6 7 c. A loving father will not chastise his child for the offence done if he knoweth that he will offend no more but will passe by the fault and if he doth chastise him it is that he might not offend afterward to keep him from offending And Psa 119. 71. upon this David said It is good for me that I have been in trouble for thereby I have learned to keep thy Statutes Davids troubles were Gods goodness to him although he was punished every day Daily have I been punished saith he The goodness of his troubles Psa 73. 14 and afflictions drive him back to Christ as the Apostle saith The love of Christ hath constrained us 2 Cor. 3. 14. But still there are some that it may be in earnest object if the elect do know they can do nothing of the holy commandement and if they know that Christ hath undertaken to do all and will do all for them commanded to be done before God Then they may live without care fear or regard of godlinesse to walk uprightly before God so that they live warily before men and give content and satisfaction to men This objection is not made from the spirit of Christ but from the spirit of Antichrist not from the sense of an elect believer but from the sense of reprobates such as God hath delivered up into a reprobate mind as the Apostle speaketh and are reprobate Rom. 1. 28 2 Tim. 3. 8 concerning the faith as he faith For although the elect believers denie themselves and see nothing in themselves but 〈◊〉 crying alwayes Lord be mercifull to me a sinner and know that themselves can do nothing of the holy commandement and know that Christ of free grace doth all for them of the same by his holy Spirit sent to them as he pleaseth yet they know also that because God careth 1 Pet. 5. 17. Psa 91. 12 Psa 25. 1â— for them he will keep them in all their wayes that he will teach them the way that they shall choose that he will mortifie the deeds of the flesh by his spirit sent unto them That the love of God shed abroad in their hearts by the Holy Ghost sent to Rom. 8. 13 them will act in their souls and hearts the love to God and man Yea they know that Christ hath promised to put such a fear into their hearts that they shall not depart from him and hath made Jer. 22. 40 41. such a covenant that he will never turn away from them but will delight in them to do them good So their knowledge of Christs grace to them doth not make them worse but better in themselves Christ saith naturall Heathens or Publicans love them that they know love them and shall not the love of God to the elect Mat. 5. 46 47. Rom. 14. 14. unto whom it is manifested constrain them although they be still carnall as Paul said he was to love God and man Ob. 2. But the deceiving spirit doth further object If our believing praying praising thanksgiving to God do not cause move and incite God to love us and do us good then wherefore should or do the elect pray and praise God all is in vain they do Answ Indeed all that they do to cause move and incite God to love them and do them good is in vain for it is Christ only that doth and can do that the doing of the elect cannot do it which is sinfull and corrupt Yet because Christ the undertaker for the elect which hath authority to command commandeth in the government of his Church to love pray praise give forgive and the rest The elect do the same not in vain but of duty because Christ their undertaker hath commanded although they do not nor can do the same according to the holy command A Scholler which is commanded of his favourable Schoolmaster to write his copie given him and which he knoweth can write never a letter right yet ought to write the same because he is commanded but it were folly in the Scholler to look to be praised of his Master for his bad writing And if any man shall ask why â—hrist commandeth the elect which he knoweth can do nothing of the command the answer may be First for his good pleasure and will and their humiliation Secondly â—â—â—ist would have his people exercised and not idle although weak Thirdly because although the goodnesse of their doing the holy command is nothing or extendeth not unto God is no goodnesse before God yet before men in mens estimation it is goodnesse as David saith My goodnesse extendeth not to thee O Lord but to the Saints which are upon the earth It is good and profitable Psal 16. 2 3. Tit. 3. 8. as the Apostle saith to men Fourthly for example to and another and edification of one another Fifthly for their knowledge of their transgressions of omission and commission as Paul said I had not known sin but by the law If Christ had not a commandement to bid â—nd forbid the elect had not known Rom. 7. 7. their sins and transgressions The Scholler which writeth never a letter well of his copie knoweth by his copie if he regard it and perule it well his fault in every word and letter although he cannot mend it So by the holy and righteous command of Christ the Elect may see and know their errour if they mind it and look upon it well although they cannot amend their errour themselves Sixtly Christ commandeth them to
and for manifestation evidence and witnesse to themselves that they are elected in Christ adopted through Christ called justified and shall be glorified in their own sight among the Saints in glory when the time of glory before the creature shal come And they say that the Law now in the hand of the Mediator the man Christ Jesus was given of him to his people for the government of his Church and safety of his Elect that they may know transgression and sin that they may see what Christ hath 2 Tim. 1. 9 done for them before God in performing the righteousnesse and fulfilling that holy Law impossible to them before God That the outward possible righteousnesse of the Law and command may be performed before men to the good and profit of men as the Apostle speaketh be carefull of the good works of the Law for they are good and profitable to men which although as David saith they extend not to to God the goodnesse yet Psa 16 3. they extend to men upon the earth in goodnesse But these being blind and ignorant of the mystery of Christ and the Gospell take all carnally when as the truth is that the man in Christ is a new creature a Eph. 2. 25. new man wholly in Christ which is the new man in himself as the Apostle saith and this man in Christ is a new man by the grace of election imputation and mysticall union with Christ c. The error of Universall Redemption discovered BEcause the Apostle saith that Christ gave himselfe a ransome 1 Tim. 2. 6. for all men And againe that Christ is the reconciliation for our Sinnes and 1 Joh. 2. 2. not for ours onely but also for the Sinnes of the whole World and because they find some other like Scriptures Some collect and hold forth That Christ dyed for all men Elect and Reprobate That he shed his blood for all men That he Eph. 1. 4. paid the price unvaluable of his blood to the great God for the satisfaction of the transgression of all men for the ransome of all men for the redemption of all men for the reconciliation and peace with God of the whole world But I take it although these think they doe honour God and his Christ in stretching out of such his and his Christs love grace bounty goodnesse and performance to all men to the whole world of men to the vessels of honour and dishonour to Reprobate and Elect. Yet I say I take it that these doe greatly erre and dishonour God and his Christ with holding the truth in unrighteousnesse covering Rom. 1. 18. the truth with falshood against whom wrath is revealed For first they mistake and misconstrue these Scriptures which they alledge for the ground holding forth the same to intend that Christ gave himselfe a ransome for all men elect and reprobate When as the meaning is that he gave himselfe a ransome for all men elected in Christ and that Christ is the reconciliation not for our sins onely which are of his elect now extant in the world believing in him but also for the sins of all the elect that ever were in the world and that ever shall be in the whole world Not a ransome and reconciliation for the sins of the forsaken ones of the Reprobate of the lost children of wrath but for the sins of the chosen and elected ones out of the company of the children of wrath which all Mankind was before the Creature upon the manifested generall fact by their owne fault and before God to whom all things are present even ab Eterno before the foundations of the world And not for the sins of those which were worthily Eph. 1. 45. hated of God before they are borne for the first transgression or have done good or evill before men as Esau was But Christ Rom 9. 11. 13. is a reconciliation for the sins of the beloved ones of God elected of God in Christ to be holy without blame before God in love Eph. 1. 4. as Jacob was loved and elected of God before he was borne or had done good or evill before men Rom. 9. 11. 13. The Scriptures doe not hold forth that God gave his onely begotten Sonne to dye and shâ—d his most pretious blood to Ransome Redeeme and be a Reconciliation for those of the Children of wrath by the generall fall which God refuses to Elect in Christ to be adopted his Children through Christ which God would not shew mercy upon but leave them in their owne hardnesse to the merited everlasting destruction For then God would not have Elected some in his Christ out of the generall Company of the Children of wrath to be adopted his Children through Christ to be Holy and without blame before God in love And have left forsaken and reprobated the rest still to be the Children of his hatred and wrath if God had intended the gift of his Sonne to undertake to shed his Blood to Ransome Redeeme and be a Reconciliation to him for the Reprobate for all one and other Neither doth the Scripture hold forth that the Christ of God did undertake to dye and shed his most pretious Blood Ransome Redeeme and was a Reconciliation to God for the sins of any of the left Children of Gods hatred and wrath but onely of those which were Elected in Christ before the Foundation of the World to be Holy without blame with God in love as Paul saith he and Eph. 1 4. all the Elect of God in Christ were Indeed for all men in the whole and Universall world which now are being Elected in Christ which ever have beene and shall be in the whole world Elected of God in his Christ Christ did undertake for shed his Blood Ransomed Redeemed performed all Righteousnesse for paid all Debts for made full satisfaction for to God and before God that before God there is nothing to be laid to the charge of Rom. 8. 33. Gods chosen it is God that Justifieth Being chosen of God in Christ they are justified of God through Christ undertaking and performance before God And is it not a high dishonour to the great wise and just God to tell him that he gave his onely Sonne to death for to pay the inestimable price of his Blood to Redeeme and Ransome from death to life those which he himselfe refused to save which he himselfe hated to live before him which he himselfe had judged to everlasting death unrecoverable which he himselfe knew before were left in such their owne hardnesse that they would not receive the benefit yea would reject the benefit of any Ransome paid for them Sure no man will give his beloved Sonne to death or pay ten thousand pound of money for to gaine that to him which he refuseth to have or which he knew will not be gained And it had been a presumptuous disobedience in Christ to his Father and prodigality in Christ of
so do without his holding and keeping you cast more folly and blasphemy upon Christ And you further teach all Nations that men that God hath had mercy on that Christ hath redeemed and bought that God hath given his grace unto and so he in the state of salvation may by their wilfull sinne fall away from grace mercy and the Love Heb. 12. 15 Rev. 2. 4 of God by forsaking their first Love and so become the children of wrath and destruction And by repentance may returne to God have mercy grace and love of God againe and be the children Ezech. 18 of God againe and may often rise and fall into these conditions which is not the teaching commanded of Christ It is Psa 12 1. 5 uncomfortable untrue and against the Scriptures of the Testament For there Christ is said to be the Keeper of his Israel which Joh. 18. 9 he bought and redeemed That hee loseth not one That none shall Joh. 13. 1 take them out of his hand That those that hee loveth hee loveth to the end and many like places 2 Tim. 2. 19 Heb. 6. Jer. 32. Indeed a man may fall away from grace and forsake his first Love that Christ hath redeemed before men in the sight of men and in the estimation of men c. but not before God in Gods Sight and estimation Gods Love is an everlasting Love to the end The foundation of God is sure the Lord knoweth who are his and Jesus Christ is the yesterday and to day And I will be their God and they shall be my people I will never forsake them and I will put such a feare into their Hearts that they shall never depart from mee Jerem. 32. 40. Another Meditation of the Law THe Law is good and holy and the use of the Law and Commandement appointed of God to be manifested and published to mee in the holy Scriptures is so evident both to the Reprobate 1 Tim. 1. 8 and to the Elect as the Apostle saith The Law is good to man if a man use it lawfully The reprobate and the Elect in their corrupted estate the one as the other hath remaining corrupted reason wisdome and knowledge of God in the corrupted nature of man whereby they have some corrupted sight of the righteousnesse of God in the common Law and the penalty of breaking thereof So the Apostle saith of the Church That which may be known of God is manifest in them for God hath shewed it unto Rom. 9. 19 them For the invisible things of him that is his eternall power and God head are seene by the Creation of the World being considered in his Workes to the intent that they should be withâ—â—t excuse which men though they know the Law of God how Vers 31. that they which commit such things are worthy of death yet not onely doe the same but also know them that doe them This righteous Law and command of God remaining in the corrupt Reason Wisdome Knowledge and Nature of men is called of the Ethnick Philosophers the Law of nature of the Lawyers the Law of Nations And of this Law the Law of Moses which temperate meeknesse was a plaine Exposition and manifestation of Yet this Law and righteousnesse of God remaining unto the corrupted nature of man was that which by Gods providence forced the Philosophers so called of the Ethincks to write many bookes of Ethicks to the people wherein wee see many notable Rules and directions for mans safety and society And likewise in the Lawes of Nations for civilizng and moralizing of men And no Nations of people that wee have heard of read of there are or have been but there have beene Rules and Lawes amongst themselves for some civility and morality according to their corrupt reason and understanding of God and God not to sanctâ—fie or justifie men before God for that is onely Christs Worke but to civilize and moralize them before men for the more safety of Gods Elect. And this was the use of the more cleare Exposition and manifestation of this Law of God remaining to man in his corrupt nature by a speciall providence of God written by Moses to the People of Israel and so remaining written to all people to whom it commeth as unto us to moralize and civilize men or as it may be said to sanctifie and justifie men before men in the sight of men in the estimation of men And that upon the proportionable temporall penalties to the breakers and like reward to the Keepers thereof for the good and society of men without which mans life would be miserable But not to justifie or sanctifie men before God by the worke thereof That being onely the work of Christ and onely in the power of Christ and his performance And the Acts 13. 39 Rom. 3. 20 Scriptures largely and plainly manifesteth that from all things which yee could not be justified by the Law of Moses by him that is Christ every one that believeth is justified By the worke Rom. 10. 6. of the Law shall no man be justified in his that is Gods sight saith Rom. 3. 24 the Apostle If it be of works it is no more of grace wee are justified freely through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus Christ Jesus is 1 Cor. 1. 30 made unto us Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption The Law saith the Apostle came by Moses but grace and truth by Jesus Christ Joh. 1. 17 If any Law and the marke of any Law of Moses might sanctifie or justifie before God then the Leviticall or Ceremoniall Law and the workes thereof might have done that as the Offerings Sacrifices shedding of Bloud Purifyings Clensing and Washing Sprinklings and the like which all figured Christ and his performances But the Apostle saith that all these were nothing to purifie and sanctifie men before God but onely outwardly touching the flesh in the sight and estimation of men as Heb. 9. 13. for saith the Apostle It is impossible the Bloud oâ— Bulls and Goats should take away sinne and againe in burnt Offerings sin Offerings thou hadst no pleasure therein said I that is Christ Loâ— I come to Heb. 10. 4 do thy will O God Man is not justified sanctified or purified before God by any of mans workes of the Law of Moses no God Heb. 10. 6 7 hath no pleasure in them but onely in his Christ and his workes And yet God was pleafed his Law and Commandements should remaine to corrupt man even that that Moses Law the more cleare exposition of the Law of nature should be added because of transgression as the Apostle saith to shew sinne more cleerly to Gal. 3. 19 man and the righteousnesse of God in condemning The transgressions of his Law first and last and to abate and shake the current of corruption in the reprobate to the more safety of his Elect among them as Wolves to them and for the mortifying
be without feare of the power doe well then So thou shalt have praise of the same that is not judgement of penalty but reward For he is the Minister or Instrument of Christ for thy wealth but if thou dost evill feare the penalty For hee beareth not the Sword for naught For hee is the Minister of God that is Christ that ordained him to take vengeance on him that doth evill Wherefore yee must bee subject not because of wrath onely but also for conscience sake For for this cause yee pay tribute for they are Gods that is Christs Ministers applying themselves for the same thing So that wee may see this Law given in grace in the hand of the Mediator the man Christ Jesus the bringer of his people out of all bondage manifested to his Church of Believers the Israelites with Thunder and Lightning Smoake and Fire and the sound of the Trumpet to incite the people to heare obey and doe the same in singlenesse of Heart And which was by Christ himselfe written in Tables of stone to shew the continuance thereof to men And was delived to Moses by Christ himselfe as his principall chosen and fitted Minister and instrument that hee as Christ the Mediator did indite and guide him might as the pen of Christ draw the branches of the whole body of the Law into such particulars and so many as were behovable and usefull for cleernesse and easinesse of understanding and doing thereof to weake and corrupted man And that Moses should call Aaron and his Sons and the seaventy of the chosen Believers of Israel to joyn and bee assistants to him in the Ministry thereof in the severall branches thereof for worship to God for Safety Society and Comfort of the people among themselves That is the Law Gal. 6. 2. Rom 3. 27 called the Law of Christ The Law of Faith The new Commandement love of one another Joh. 13. 34. This Law manifested then to this people by Christ to bee Ministred in his Church of Israel by such instruments as hee 1 Joh. 3. 8. 2 Joh 5. then particularly named was after held on in the Ministration thereof by and in the time of Joshua the believing Judges Kings Priests Prophets Yea and by and in the time of the Apostles of Christ still to be ministred heard and obeyed before men in singlenesse of heart and conscious eyes as before Christ himselfe of the whole Church of Christ upon Earth upon proportionable temporall praise and reward to bee certainly had of the conscionable observers And upon proportionall temporall penalty to bee certainly inflicted unlesse there be true Repentance upon the failing therein before men by the successive ordained powers instruments and Ministers of Christ for prayse and vengeance according And this Law to believers the Apostle Paul most cleerly holdeth forth for continuance thereof in his Epistle to the Church of Christ at Rome from the beginning of the twelfth Chapter to the end of his Epistle both for the duties therein and Ministry thereof but most cleerly in thirteenth Chapter It was onely the Church of Christ upon Earth that Paul had respect unto and a care of and not of those which were without the Church Neither did Christ intend and give his Law in grace but onely to those and in respect to those which the Father had chosen in him and given to him to redeem not to the least children of wrath Quest Hath repentance of the Elect place and power in the Law given in grace by the hand of the Mediator the man Christ Jesus to quit the transgressors thereof before men from the temporall penalty of that Law Ans Repentance which is true and Faithfull Repentance hath place in this Law and also power to quit the Believers which are transgression thereof before men as their transgression was transgression before men This is plaine and evident by the expressions of Moses in many branches of this Law indited by Christ himselfe where Restitutions Satisfactions and the like are admitted to quit the offender against the Law and respect thereof before men And the Prophets especially in the Prophet Ezechiel his 18. Chapter And John Baptist Mat. 3. 2. and Christ himselfe Mark 1. 15. and the Apostles all shew that Repentance hath place in this Law of Christ and power to quit offending believers from the transgression and the penalty of their transgression before men But this true and faithfull Repentance must alwayes have these foure a juncts godly sorrow for the Fault confessing amendment of Life and restitution with satisfaction to men before men Therefore the Apostle saith godly sorrow causeth-Repentance unto salvation or safety and the Apostle saith confesse 2 Cor. 10. Mat. 3. 8 your faults one to another And John Baptist preaching Repentance saith amend your lives And the Law of Christ was Luke 3. at large for restitution to the acquitting of the Theefe or like offenders Exod. 22. 3. 5 6. 12. And Zacheus when hee believed in Christ presently tendered restitution to all hee had taken any thing from wrongfully And who can thinke there can be true repentance without sorrow Luke 19. 8. and griefe for the offence whether it bee be in word or deed fore men who will thinke that hee repente th that goeth on still in his sinne and amendeth not at all and if Repentance would quit Theeves Deceivers and Robbers c. without Satisfaction and Restitution proud greedy Enemies and corrupt man would thinke Robbing Theeving Deceiveing yea Treason Murther Slandering and the like a good Trade But the good and gracious Law of Christ is cleer that although hee graciously admitteth of Repentance of sinnes in Believers to quit them of their sinnes before men yet it must be not onely with godly Sorrow Confession and amendement of Life but also with proportionable restitution and satisfaction to men to the uttermost of their abilities And to this purpose Augustine a renowned Father â—in Christs Church said non dimititur peccatum nisi restituatur oblatum That is sinnes not forgiven unlesse restitution be made And againe without satisfaction there is no salvation which is true thus If Christ hath not satisfied God for thy sinne Thou canst not have salvation before God And if thou doest not satisfie men their Trespasse Debt and Due to thy power Thou canst have no salvation or safety before men Thy repentance otherwise is not good but thou art liable to the proportion able penalty still And as it was a great Love and Grace of God to his Elect to admit of and to be pleased with his Christs performance and satisfaction for their acquittance of sinne and for their righteousnesse before God which they could no way have made or done and where Repentance had no place The Law being doe this and Live doe it not and Die Eternally So was it a great Love and grace yea great Mercy of Christ to his Elect Believers to make a way for and to admit
cause of the sending and giving of the Holy Spirit to Gods chosen people to act the same in them and thereby to evidence and witness to them that they are Gods chosen in Christ and his adopted children through Christ and that Christs performances in himself and in them are all imputed to them and made theirs by his grace of imputation therefore Austin said Do Lord that which thou commandest and command what thou wilt Q. Doth not mans performance of this Law as it is outward in righteousness before men please God and justisie the performers thereof before God A. No for then they that shew unto men that they do perform the duties of this Law as that they beleeve love pray give thanks repent shew mercy and forgive c. should all please God and be justified before God then the Scribes and Pharisees and other like hypocrites should have pleased God and been justified before God and Judas himself should be justified before God for although Judas did wickedly yet it is written that Judas repented himself before men to give satisfaction to men for his repentance therefore it is written he Mat. 27. 3 repented but this outward performance did not justifie any of these before God nor please God Q. Doth not the performance of this Law as it is inward and spiritual made by the Spirit of Christ in man called therefore spiritual gifts spiritual faith spiritual love spiritual repentance c. 1 Cor. 14. 1 12. justifie Gods chosen people before God A. No that cannot be for although the performance of the Spirit it self be righteous in the sight of God yet this performance being made with the instrument of corrupt man his corrupt heart soul or members the same cannot be pure as coming through corrupt man in the sight of God as pure water coming from a pure fountain through a defiled conduit or channel cannot be pure although serviceable someway in the end To this the Apostle saith By the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified He doth not say by mans own works of the Law or by the outward works of the Law but by the works of the Law whatsoever they be outward or inward for indeed this Law was not given to justifie men before God by the performance thereof but for the government of Christs Church upon Earth and by the spiritual performance thereof to evidence and witness to Gods chosen people that they are the children of God for if they find in themselves the faithful performance thereof in singleness of heart they may thereby know that they have received the Spirit of Adoption and the same Spirit doth witness with their souls that they are the children of God saith the Apostle Rom. 8. 16 Q. We see that Christ in this his Law commandeth his people to perform the Law as it is spiritual to do the inward and spiritual work of his Law he requireth truth in the inward parts obedience and service in singleness of heart love without dissimulation prayer according to the will of God repentance from the bottom of the heart which man himself being carnal sold under sin and transgression as Paul was in his best estate although chosen of God cannot perform Why doth Christ command the chosen of God to do the same that he knoweth they cannot do and for the performance of which in them he promiseth sendeth and giveth his holy Spirit to them as he pleaseth A. Christs giving this his Command is like his sending of John Baptist John Baptist was sent to prepare the way of Christ not to do the work of Christ So the Commandment is given to prepare the way of the Spirit not to do the work of the Spirit John Baptist was sent for the bringing down of every mountain hill Luk. 3 4 5 for humbling of the proud carnal man of Gods people and this Command was given of Christ to them to humble the flesh which is contrary to the Spirit and in itself resisteth always that so the Gal. 5. 17 corrupt heart and members may be prepared and fitted instruments of the Spirit to the spiritual work And to this purpose is the word of the Apostle Give or yield your members weapons or instruments Rom. 6. 13 19. of righteousness unto God unto Gods holy Spirit that the Spirit may do the spiritual work in you Q. Hath the Command of Christ power to humble fit and prepare the carnal man of Gods chosen to the way and instrumental service of the Spirit in the spiritual work A. Yea that it hath for his Word is mighty in operation as the Heb. 4 12 Psa 148. 5 Apostle saith He commanded and all things were created said David The power of Christs Command is not shortened where it intendeth Q. Then the preaching and hearing of the whole Law of Christ is useful to Gods chosen people A. Yea that it is if it be preached and heard lawfully for the Apostle saith The Law is good if we use it lawfully The preaching 1 Tim. 1. 8 and hearing of the Law as it is outward and spiritual iâ— good if the preaching and hearing thereof be to the preparing of the way to the Spirit to do the spiritual work of the Command of Christ the Undertaker that Christ may have all the honor praise and glory of the work But for man to preach and hold forth the Law and Command of Christ that man himself can and must do the spiritual work which Christ only can do to please God to be in acceptance with God to obtain Gods goodness as to beleeve and by his beleeving to be justified by his obedience and endeavoring to do duties to please God and to be accepted with God by and for his repentance to have mercy and forgiveness and recovery of life and all lost by sin this is Robbery and Idolatry It is Robbery because they take away that which is only Christs to themselves to do the spiritual work to please God to make acceptance with God to obtain Gods goodness by their performance and mercy and forgiveness by their repentance And it is Idolatry because they they praise set up and esteem highly of their own work their beleeving or faith their prayers their doing of duties and the like who although they thank God for it as the Pharisee did yet they listen after their own praise and reputation for the same despising others He that climbeth up to the sheepfold another way then by me Iohn 10. 2 is a Thief and a Robber saith Christ He that sacrificeth to his own nets is an Idolater Hab. 1. 16 Q. Was this Law of Christ written in tables of stone and given in grace to his Church of Israel the chosen people of God for the Government of that his Church given before that to his Church he had upon Earth the chosen people of God as to his Church in Adams family in Noahs family Abrahams Lots and the
Christ That notwithstanding all that Christ hath undertaken and done for them the moral Law is still a rule which they of necessity must follow and do the commands thereof before God unto life as being left in such bonds by Christ otherwise they believe they cannot be saved by Christs performances For say they Christ came not to destroy the Law but to fulfil it which Scripture they do and must Mat. 5. 17 needs take thus to uphold their dissembling believing in Christ That Christ did not by his coming take away the power command dominion and bond of the Law from his Eleâ—t Believers but did fulfil the Law for them But alass what benefit should the Elect have by Christs fulfilling of the Law for them if Christ should have left them under the power command and bond of the Law still If a friend payeth the whole sum of mony due by a bond to whom his poor friend is bound and leaveth the bond still in â—oâ—ce and the debt still to be demanded of the poor man what benefit hath the poor man of that his friend payd So if Christ hath fulfilled the Law for his Elect and left his Elect still in bond to the Law and under the command and power of the Law before God what benefit have the Elect by Christ fulfilling the Law for them Solut. But they understand not the words of Christ rightly for indeed Christ came not to destroy the Law that is not to take away any power command bond or penalty of the Law touching the reprobate which he came not to fulfil the Law for yea nor to take away the Law in all respects touching his Elect For it is the justice of Gods righteous Law that he continually pleadeth to and with the Father for his Elect that he hath fulfilled all for and done all for for their peace with God Therefore the Apostle saith If any man sin we have an Advocate that is a Pleader of Law and Justice with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for 1 Joh. 2. 1 our sins It is the Law and Justice of God that Christ pleadeth for his Elect which he payd the uttermost farthing of their bond and debt to God for by his righteousness suffering and performances whereby he obtaineth discharge from them of the binding Law and is the propitiation for their sins And saith the Apostle touching the Elect He hath put out the hand-writing of Ordinances that was against Col. 2. 14 us meaning of all Laws before God which were contrary to us he even took it out of the way and fastened it upon his Cross But that of the Apostle touching the Elect where he saith Sin shall have no more dominion over you for ye are no more under the Rom. 6. 14 Law but under Grace doth still make more for their dissembling in believing For the Apostle saith Sin hath no dominion or power over the Elect because the Law hath no dominion or power over the Elect they are no more under the Law but under Grace Therefore we must needs conceive the Elect are in truth discharged disburthened and freed from the dominion and power of the Law before God that is the commands and bonds thereof before they are or can be discharged unburthened and freed from the dominion and power of sin before God which is the curse and death And this Christ shewed in the order of his work to both For first Christ fulfilled all righteousness of the Law in his life before men that so the power and dominion of the Law in the commands and bond thereof might be answered and satisfied before men for this command and bond was but that the Law might be kept and fulfilled of man And then when he had fulfilled the command and bond of the Law he payd his death and blood for the transgression of the Law both made in Adam actually vertually and successively of all the Elect of God then in Adams loyns whereby Christ leaveth not his Elect neither under the command nor bond of the Law which is the dominion and power thereof not under the penalty curse and death for sin and transgression of the Law which is the dominion and power of sin Christ hath discharged his Elect both of the power and dominion of the Law and of sin and curse And yet this sort of dissembling Believers not here satisfied as men not humbled truly but deceived by the spirit of Antichrist which ever exalteth man will say They are not blocks and stones unto good unto the holy commandment They can endevor and must They have power in themselves if not to do all and follow all the rule of the Commandment before God yet by the leave of God by Gods grace and by the help of Christ they may So that they presume they have power enough of their own to do and follow the rule of the Commandment before God if God will give them leave and give them grace to do and follow it at least if Christ doth help them in the work if themselves be not strong enough Herein holding foâ—th as if God were sometime a Hinderer of his workman or not always a furtherer of his work and workman and as if Christ were as a journy-man at a pinch to help on a work charged or undertaken and themselves the principal workmen But God hath revealed to his Elected Believers that they know that themselves lost all power will and inclination to the doing any thing at all of the holy and just Commandment of God in Gods sight in the first sin and fall of Adam meaning in the estimation of God and they know there remaineth to themselves no power will or inclination to good as in themselves and of themselves before God as Paul an Elected Believer acknowledged of himself I find no means saith he to perform that which is good before God We cannot Rom. 7. 18 2 Cor. 3. 5 think any thing that is good as of our selves Neither did God in the Promise or Covenant of Grace made to Adam in Paradise promise to restore or give again to Adam and his Eâ—â—ct of mankind in general the power which he had lost of doing the commandment before him but all the promise of power was made to the seed of the woman which seed was Christ The seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head saith God he meant only that his Christ Gal. 3. 10 should have power to break the Serpents head to do the work of God and loose the works of the Devil And they know that in themselves dwels no good thing as Paul confessed of himself 1 Ioh. 3 8 but that they are miserable wretched poor blind and naked in themselves Rev. 3. 17 And they know that God knowing the loss weakness and want of power in his Elect unto all good before him did therefore according to his fore-purpose and love give and send his Christ
do although he know they can do nothing of the holy command before God because he would have them know and consider of his grace and goodness to them in undertaking and performing those things of the holy commandement for them first and last unto their salvation and everlasting happiness which themselves were not able to do in the least and to take up the song of David the sweet singer of Israel continually before men praising the Lord for his goodness and to declare the wonders that he hath done for the children of men so that their labour is not in vain in the Lord. Seventhly Because when it pleaseth the L. Jesus Christ to send his holy spirit to them 1 Cor 5. 1. 5. 8. to act in them these things of his holy commandement and to make them his branches to bear and bring forth such fruits in singlenesse of heart in sincerity and godlinesse as fruits of the spirit in truth then these are true evidences testimonies and witnesses of the spirit received as the Tree is known by the fruits in the rule of Christ And the spirit received doth witnesse that they are the children of God We have received the spirit saith the Apostle and the same spirit doth witness that we are the children of Rom. 8 15. 16. God Object Further the deceiving spirit objecteth to teach that mans love to God his prayer praise his giving forgiving repentance and the rest like commanded do not cause move and incite God to love give and forgive his servants and do them good is the flaking and quenching of all devotion and religious service to God Answ This Doctrine indeed may by the power of Christ quench the devotion and supposed service to God of Hypocrites that there by dishonour Christ for what greater dishonour to Christ can be done then to uphold or think that poore corrupt man by his love believing praying praising giving forgiving repenting and the rest can procure God to love justifie give and forgive which is onely the work that Christ hath undertaken for poor unable man saying Lo I come to do thy will O God which only Heb. 10. 7. procureth the love justification forgiveness and all goodness of God to man freely without any work or labour of mans I will love them freely saith God We are iustified freely by grace Hos 14. 4. Take of the water of life freely And of this work of causing moving inciting and procuring God to love man to justifie forgive Rom. 3. 24 Rev. 21. 6. 2 Thes 2. 3. 4. and do good to man the honour and praise belongeth onely to our Christ that sitteth upon the throne and it is the Antichrist the man of sin which the Apostle speaketh of that taketh this honour or any part of it to himself and robbeth Christ of this honour onely due to him But in those which are true believers their doctrine doth not quench but kindle devotion and religious worship and service to God and his Christ For can there be greater incitement to devotion and Religion then for a man to be taught of God and to be assured by the spirit of Christ in him that Christ hath undertaken to do all for him to his justification and salvation before God that Christ with the will and good pleasure of God hath done doth and will do all for him to God paid his debt made his peace and made his reconciliation with God for his sins obtained the imputation of his righteousness to him in and by his fulfilling of the holy Law of God for him making him to be holy and without blame before God in love causing moving and inciting God to love him give to him forgive him and do him all good when as himself in himself is still a sinner corrupt and abominable and hath no good thing in him as Paul said he had not Rom. 7. 18. dwelling in himself and was not nor is able to do the least with God to procure the least love and goodness of God to himself Surely if this teaching will not kindle devotion in man he is no true Believer yea he is worse then the Heathens and Publicanes that Christ spake of which he said would love them that loved them that would do good to them that did good to them The Heatheâ—s and Publicanes saith Christ will do the same Mat. 5. 46 47. This did kindle exceeding devotion in David as we read it made him sing it made him praise worship fall down and kneel before the Lord his Maker and Redeemer and to call others O come saith he let us worship fall down and kneel before the Lord our Maker Psa 93. 6. These Positions following are the grounds of the Treatises and Meditations following The first Position is THat God fore-saw and fore-knew all things to be in the world before the world A Sparrow falls not to the ground Gal. 3. 8. Act. 2. 23 1. Pet. 1. 2 Mat. 10. 29 30. Ps 148. 6. without his providence That God willed and decreed all things before the world unchangable to be in eternity That Gods eternal will and decree was his present and unchangeable act of all he willed and decreed with and before himself Ps 13. 5. 6. before the world before whom all things are present and not future although in manifestation and appearance to the creature they be in future and appointed fulness of time That God fore-saw and fore-knew all mankind to become the children of wrath by the transgression of the first man notwithstanding Eph. 2. 3. Rom. 5. 18 he had power given him and free-will also to keep the covenant and do the commandement .. That it was Gods eternal act according to his eternal will and decree of love mercy and free grace to elect in Christ some of Eph. 1. 4. Rom. 8. 29 30. Act. 13. 48. Eph. 1. 5. the children of wrath out of the generall company of the children of wrath to be holy and without blame before him in love to be predestinated and ordained to eternal life and to be adopted the children of God through Christ according to the good pleasure of his will That those which according to the good pleasure of his will God so knew before and he so elected in Christ were holy and 1 Cor. 1. 2 3. Act. 13. 48. Rom. 8. 29 30. 1 Cor. 1. 8. Rom. 8. 33 without blame before God after they were elected out of the children of wrath no more to be the children of wrath but of God and were predestinated and ordained to eternal life were adopted the children of God through Christ called justified and glorified before God and were so before the foundations of the world was laid in Gods sight although these be not in appearance and manifestation to the creature till in future and fulness of time appointed That Christ undertook and performed all in acceptance willed Positi 2. Heb. 10. 9. Rev. 13. 8. and
unto death and there is sin unto death and so forth That both the sin not unto death and the sin unto death are 1 Joh. 9. 16. 17 the sins of the Elect Believers They utterly mistake the meaning of the Apostle for all sin which is sin before God is manifested in the Scriptures to be sin unto death The soule that sinneth shall die saith the Prophet The reward of sin is death saith the Apostle But Ezech. 18. â— Rom. 6. 23 it is made cleer before that the elect after they were elected in Christ the holy and without blame before God in love which they cannot be if God seeth sin in them if they had the fulnes of sin in them 〈◊〉 God still which is alwayes loathsome blamefull and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to God The sin that iâ— not unto death is the sin of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 transgression of the Law before men in the estâ—â—ation of men whose sin before God Christ hath taken away And the sin uâ—â—o death is the sin of reprobates and unbelievers whose sin is all unto death and alwayes sin before God Of the Law THe Law of God to man was for mans performance of righteousnes upon eternall penalty before God The failing wherof soreknown Christ undertooke to performe the Law of Christ to man is for performance of righteousnesse before men upon temporall penalty Of the Law remaining and the Law 〈◊〉 in Christ to the Elect. Because the Apostle of Christ saith Christ is the end of the Law Rom. 10 4 for righteousnes unto every man that believeth and that he againe saith couching Believers yee are no more under the Law but under grace Rom 6. 1â— Some collect from thence that the Law of God called the Law of nature and of workes given manifested to Adam in Paradice in the time of his innocency and power and the same Law expounded and manifested by Moses to the Church or people of God the Israelites in Mount Sinay called the Morall Law and also the Leviticall and ceremoniall Law And all Law of God for righteousnesse is ended in Christ to believers no Law for righteousnesse requiring performance by the Elect hath any thing to do with them nor they with the Law And some say that these words of the Apostle do not hold forth That Christ is the end of the Morall Law for righteousnes before God to Believers Believers are still under the command power and obligation oâ— the Morall Law for righteousnes before God that is to do the workes of righteousnes before God that onely the penalty and condemnation of the Morall Law for omission of doing the righteous workes of the Law and for their doings of unrighteousnes and sin against and contrary to the Morall Law is ended and taken away by Christ And that the ceremoniall Law the Levâ—câ—ll Rom. 6. Law and the Judiciall given or manifested by Moses 〈◊〉 people oâ— Church of the Israelites which â—â—d the Figure and relation to Christ to come in the flesh and his performances in the flesh and to that notion of people 〈◊〉 were only ended in Christ to believers unto which the words of the Apostle Christ iâ— the end of the Law for righteousnes to all Believers have the reference only say they Sol. But I take it both these have defection and error The former holding forth that all Law of God given to man for righteousnes is ended in Christ to all Believers which is only truth thus That all Law of God given to man for righteousnes before God in Gods sight righteousnesse is ended and fulfilled in Christ for the Elect For that was the matter of Christs undertaking for his Elect Believers I came saith Christ not to destroy the Law but to Mat. 5. 1â— fulfill it 〈◊〉 â—e said to Iohn Baptist wherâ— he refused mo 〈…〉 Mat. 3. 1â— to Baptize him as if hee should have said I have undertaken to fulfull all righteousnes of the Law before God for the Elect of God it behoveth mee so to do hinder not me therefore to Mal. 3. 1. do it in the lest let me be Baptised of thee Thou art the messenger I have sent And to that purpose the Apostle saith As by one mans Gal. 2. 2â— disobedience many were made sinners So by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous we are made righteous by Christ saith the Apostle Christ is our righteousnes all which is meant before God So that though there was a Law of God made to man that charged all men upon paine to do their workes in righteousnesse before God which they had power also given them to doe but by their own fault had lost it utterly yet the Christ of God having undertaken to pay the transgression of the same Law and to performe the full righteousnesse thereof before God for the Elect Believers God delivered up that Law binding the Elect to righteousnesse before God which now had no power to do the same and which his Christ had undertaken to do and had performed For the Elect Believers before God being therewith satisfied Isa 53. 12 as the Prophet speaketh yea God delivered that binging Law touching the Elect of God into the hand power disposition of his Christ the Mediator And therefore the Apostle saith Christ is the end of the Gal. 〈◊〉 19. Law for righteousnes to all believers And that Believers are not under the Law but under grace For there is no reason that when the Son hath paid the full debt the bond shall lie still against the principall Yet I take it that the Apostle did not intend in his words where he said Christ is the end of the Law for righteousnesse to all Believers That is the end of the Law for rightâ—ousnsse before God and also before men to all Believers God did not intend in his first giving of Law to men his own honour service and duty to himselfe only but also the mutuall service duty and good of men one to another as Christ plainly sheweth in his answer to the man that asked him which was the great Commandement in the Law Jesus said to him Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart with all thy soule and with all thy minde This is the first and the great Commandement And the second is like unto this Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self Mat. 22. 37 38 39. On these two Commandements dependeth the whole Law and the Prophet And therfore Christ saith Let your light so shine before men Mat. 5. 16. Wee see God intended in his Law not onely duty to himselfe but also to men And that unto both upon penalty answerable and proportionable to the breach and offence of both as the Law speaketh Breach for breach Eye for Eye and Tooth for Tooth And although man in his now corrupt nature can doe neither of the duties of these great Commandements of the Law righteously before God in Gods sight and estimation Because
Scribes and the Pharises did and as Christ saith the Heathens and Publicanes doe the same but not in singlenesse of heart without dissimulation Therefore note the command of Christ to Reprobates is as he is God and commander his command to the Elect Believers is as hee is Undertaker to performe all righteousnesse impossible to them by his Spirit in them promised and sent to them to performe all The Mediatour betweene God and Man the Man Christ Jesus our Saviour Undertaker and God that worketh in us Phil. 2. 〈◊〉 the Will and the Deede of his owne good pleasure as the Apostle speaketh doth all in us which the same Apostle saith worketh all in all It is hee that worketh in Believers Believing Loving Repenting Forgiving Mercy Obeying Praying Praising and Thanksgiving and the 1 Cor. 12. 6. rest In singlenesse of Heart and sincerity farre otherwise how and wherefore should hee bee said to worke in Believers the Will and the Deede and to worke all in all if it were not that hee worketh these and such like things of his owne good pleasure in them which their owne corrupt power they have cannot worke and doe in singlenesse of Heart unfainedly and without dissimulation The Deed is Christs Deede of these things according to his owne good pleasure in Believers Therefore Christ himselfe tells his Disciples That hee is the Vine and they are the Branches and that they without him can doe nothing The Grapes and Fruit that are borne of the Branches are not usually nor properly called the Grapes of the Branches the Fruit of the Branches but the Grapes Joh. 15. 5. of the Vine and the Fruit of the Vine which Grape and Fruit of the Vine are by the Spirits and power of the Vine wrought up in the Branches which are onely the instruments of the Vine fitted to beare them as Christ saith Every Luke 22 18. Branch that beareth not Fruit in Mee speaking to his Disciples of professing Believers Believers onely are the Branches and the Instruments of Christ whith hee hath fitted to beare the Fruits of True Joh. 15. 2. and Good Believing Obeying Repenting Praying Praising Thanksgiving and Loving c. Which Fruit which Worke and Deed is Christs by his holy Spirit wrought up in their Hearts And of grace by Christ being made and fitted the Branches and Instruments to beare the same Fruits of grace also hee imputeth to them and accounteth to them the sinne and therefore calleth them his Elect ones Believers Obeyers Repenters Prayers Thanksgivers and Lovers c. And calleth the Fruits theirs which are but the Branches as if they were the Vine whose the Fruits are in Truth The Apostle saith speaking of himselfe and all Believers Wee know not how to pray as wee ought but the Spirit it selfe maketh Rom. 8. 26. request for us Corrupt Man knew not to pray as hee ought nor to Believe Repent Obey Praise or Love as hee ought but the Spirit sent to him of Christ doth all for him And this was the cause and reason why CHRIST did ever sithence his Church was upon Earth give his Spirit to the Elect of God for whom hee had undertaken of Grace and Love to doe such things of the Holy and Good Law for the Government of his Church as is commanded therein to bee done before men which hee knew themselves not able to doe as hee pleased And therefore the true Faith Peace Obedience Repentance Praise and Love are called Spirituall gifts Spirituall things Spirituall Sacrifices and 1 Cor. 12. 1. 1 Cor. 14. 12. 1 Cor. 9. 11. 1 Pet. 2. 5. why so certainly because they are the Deeds of the Spirit the fruit of the Spirit as so the Apostle calls them Gal. 5. 22. And upon this same ground That renowned Father in Christs Church said Fac Domini quod jubes jube quod vis O Lord doe thou that which thou commandest and command what thou wilt And let no man marvell that Christ should bee the Law-giver and the Law Keeper for his Elect. The commander and the doer of the Commandement for them whereas the Scriptures hold forth his Grace to bee the Judge and the Advocate The Priest and Sacrifice Hebrewes 2. 17. 5 6. 7. 3. Eph. 5. 2. 9. 26. And thus much of the Error of those which hold forth no Law remaining to the 1 Joh. 2. 42. Elect. And I take it the Errour of those which hold forth that Christ is not the End of the Morall Law and all Law for Righteousnesse before God to Believers but onely of the penalty and condemnation of the breaches thereof is much dishonourable to Jesus Christ and unrighteous to his undertakings and performances and to the Apostle of Christ called to set forth the truth of his Performances and Merit and most of all to the Great Just and good God the Covenant-maker of Workes upon Life and Dâ—ath with Mankinde in generall and on remembrance of Mercy The Covenant-maker of Grace and promise to his Christ for all his Elect. For where all Mankinde having transgressed against the Covenant of Workes before God were in the state of eternall Death the God of Love Mercy and Free-grace having elected some of them in his Christ with a covenant and Promise of Grace that upon his Christs fulfilling of the Law of Workes And the paying of the whole Transgression of the Law by his Death Passion and Bloudshedding for them his Elect to satisfaction Those his Elect should have eternall Life the condition and promise of the covenant of Workes as if themselves had performed the same to the full and should bee also freed from the penalty of Eternall Death into which all Mankinde was fallen And Christ hath done and fulfilled the righteousnesse of the Law and paid the full Debt of the Transgression thereof to God by his Passion Death and Bloud-shedding for the Elect even to the full so much as the Law and covenant of Workes required in Justice either for righteousnesse before God or for payment of the Trangression to full satisfaction of God for those Elections for ever for past and to come Now then why should the Law and covenant of Workes remaine still binding the Elect Believers to righteousnesse of Workes before God which they cannot in the least doe and for that in respect of their utter unablenesse CHRIT undertooke and performed all for them And if CHRIST God being so pleased have fulfilled the whole Law both for performing the righteousnesse thereof before GOD and payment of the transgression thereof Why should not Christ bee the end of all Law Morall and the rest for righteousnesse before God to Believers as they say hee is the end of and for the penalty and condemnation for the transgression thereof to them Seeing the full is performed of the righteousnesse required as the full of the Debt of transgression is paid Will these lay such cruelty upon God and charge God with such oppression and wrong as to
angry and displeased still where Christ hath satisfied and appeased who shall satisfie and appease If God be angry still when Christ hath finished his satisfaction who shall satisfie afterward Obj. The Apostle saith That the Ethnicks which have no evidence but of the children of wrath do know the law or righteousness Rom. 1. 31 of God how that they which commit such things as are contrary are worthy of death and their thoughts or consciences are accusing or excusing one another and this they have by the corrupt light of Rom. 2. 14 15 Nature left them Therefore the Ethnicks know when their conscience accuseth them that they displease God in their performances and when their conscience excuse them that they please God in their performances A. It is certain the Ethnicks and all natural men know the Law of God yea that which is to be known of God as the Apostle saith enough to charge their consciences with good and evil with life and death in their performances And although their accusing conscience do manifest to them that they displease God and are worthy of death for committing such things yet their excusing conscience cannot assure them that they please God by any of their performances For the Apostle saith Although I know nothing by my self 1 Cor 4. 4. yet I am not there by justified I have no assurance that thereby I please God although my conscience excuse me Q. Was not the Law written in Tables of stone by Christ and given after by Moses to the Church of Israel the chosen people of God then in visibility the same Law that was given of God to man when man had power to perform the same before his Fall Ans It was the same partly in matter and wholly in form of holiness and righteousness but not the same in condition and circumstance For first The Law given to Adam was by God as the Creator when man had power in himself to have performed the full righteousness of the same before God and man but Moses Law so called was given by God the Undertaker and Redeemer of Gods chosen to them when they had no power to perform the righteousness of this Law before God nor of that Law Secondly That Law was That man should do it and live evermore and should dye eternally if he did it not but this Law is That man Gen. 3. 3. Luk. 10. 18 shall have temporal reward long life upon earth and the like if he doth it and shall have temporal death and punishment if he doth it not or doth the contrary to it so held forth in the whole discourse of this Law written Thirdly In that Law Justice had only place If thou dost this thou shalt live If thou dost not this thou shalt dye but in this Law of Moses faith in Christ self-denyal prayer and repentance have place and upon faith in Christ self-denyal prayer and repentance mercy and forgiveness have place but neither faith in Christ self-denyal prayer repentance mercy nor forgiveness have place in that Law only of Justice made and given of God to man in power and if prayer repentance mercy and forgiveness had had place in that Law no doubt but the good God would of Justice have had patience for Adams repentance for Adam in time might have repented had mercy and forgiveness and lived eternally and his posterity and so there should have been no need of a Christ a Saviour and Redeemer of man Fourthly The Preface to the Decalogue where it is said God spake these words and said I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land of Egypt and out of the house of bondage c. do shew plainly the giver of this Law was our God and Christ the Undertaker Redeemer Saviour and Deliverer of Gods chosen people in grace and that the same was given in grace for the Government of his Church and people for worship to God before men for righteousness society and safety among themselves Fifthly That Law was given to Adam requiring performance of the righteousness thereof before God and before men but this Law was given requiring performance of the righteousness thereof only before men for if this Christs Law were for performing of righteousness before God as Adams Law was with condition of everlasting death for breaking of the same then sin would have the dominion then all the chosen of God should be under the Law of death and not under the grace of life because no man can keep this Law in righteousness before God in the least Q. Have Gods Elect power to perform the righteousness of this Law of Christ before men A. This Law of Christ is outward in appearance to men and man seeth but according to the outward appearance and this Law is inward 1 Sam. 16. 7 Rom. 7. 14 and spiritual as the Apostle saith the Law is spiritual Now as this Law is outward in appearance to man man hath power to perform the righteousness thereof before men for although the power of man be so corrupted that he can perform no righteousness before God yet he may perform the righteousness of the Law in appearance before men So Christ said the Pharisees did perform the outward righteousness of this Law before men and Herod did many things in the righteousness of this Law as he was taught of Iohn Baptist and Paul called his performance of the righteousness of this Law his own righteousness Phi. 3. 8 9 which he desired he might not be found in but counted the same loss and dung in comparison of the righteousness which is of Christ David said I will run the way of thy Commandments and Ps 119. 32 Zachary and Elizabeth are said to have walked in the Commandments of the Lord without reproof of men So we see that men may Luke 1. 6. perform the righteousness of this Law of Christ before men in appearance to men yea hypocrites as the Pharisees and Herod much rather the chosen people of God which have the work of the Spirit thereto in their souls and hearts If man had had no power to perform the righteousness of this Law before men it had not been love nor justice in Christ to have charged Gods chosen people to perform this Law upon pain There is no just and charitable man that will lay a burden upon his beast that he knoweth he cannot bear Q. But can the Elect of God perform this Law of Christ as it is spiritual A. No that cannot be for Paul said The Law is spiritual but I am carnal sold under sin and transgression meaning of the Law as it is spiritual Q. How is this Law of Christ given to Gods chosen performed of them which cannot perform the same themselves as it is spiritual A. Christ their Undertaker and Giver of this Law as it is spiritual doth perform the same in them by his Spirit promised and sent unto them and this is the special
preaching of the Law of Christ for the Government of his Church upon Earth unto them A. Yea the Gospel and the preaching thereof by those that are sent is for their everlasting comfort and good That setteth forth unto them the everlasting love mercy and free grace of God in his chusing them in Christ before the world unchangeably their ordination to eternal life their predestination to be the children of God for ever their calling thereto in the Image of his Son â—esus Christ their justification and glorification then before God to be manifested in fulness of time to the creature And clearly sheweth the way and work of all these by Christs undertaking with God to his satisfaction of justice in doing of his Will as the Lamb slain before him from the beginning and taking flesh upon him came into the world and performed the full righteousness of the Law of God in doing and suffering before men whereby they have deliverance from all sin and death by sin before God and are made coheirs annexed with Christ Jesus of all his riches triumph and glory in heavenly places And that Christ hath promised and sent his holy Spirit to them to do the spiritual work of the Law in them as he pleaseth for witness and comfortable assurance to them that they are Gods chosen children and therefore is called the Spirit of Adoption because he witnesseth the same Rest to the Souls of Believers GOd hath revealed himself unto man to be one eternal invisible incompr 〈…〉 ible essence in whom is all foreknowledg and will as he pleaseth all love almighty power wisdom justice goodness and mercy and in three persons in this one essence Father Son and Holy Spirit according to which eternal qualities of his eternal Deity he hath in his foreknowledg and foresight purposed predestinated and decreed all things according to his will and according to his Will Purpose and Decree made Heaven Hell Earth and all Gen. 1. Isai 30. 33 things therein And with his purpose to make man he also purposed to make a Covenant of works with man which works if he did he should have the promise and assurance of life for ever But if he did fail in the work and break the Covenant he should dye presently And God foreknowing that man would break the Covenant of his great and meer love of his free grace compassion and mercy to mankind did provide purpose and decree to give to mankind in Christ a Covenant of Grace or promise of grace which was to give his own only Son to be made of a woman by taking mans flesh upon him to be born and brought forth of a woman to take upon him the form of a servant to be of no reputation among men yet as a general person and undertaker for all intended of the Father in acceptance to full satisfaction to do and perform the full righteousness of the Covenant of Works Law and commandment therein and to pay the whole and uttermost debt of and for the transgression made or to be made by those of mankind which he purposed to make choyce of for the glory of his grace to be performed by his Son Christ Jesus and to be preserved by the power of his Spirit until Psa 37. 18 19 1 Thes 5. 17 Eph. 1. 4 they were presented blameless at his coming to Judgment And according to the purpose of the Father he did Elect some of mankinde before the foundations of the world were layd to be his vessels of honor life everlasting and immortal inheritance in and with his Son Jesus Christ which had undertaken in acceptance and to full satisfaction of God leaving the rest to the merit and punishment of their own transgression And having made Heaven and Hell he made also the Earth and all creatures therein in their kind And placing man his creature in Paradise there made and manifested his purposed and decreed Covenant of Works with man with condition of life and death when man was endued with full power and free will to stand or fall And mand did fall and break the Covenant of Works which in duty as the creature he ought to have kept and performed to the Creator having of him power and free-will given to him to hve performed and done same And although God did foreknow that man would fall and break the Covenant yet God did not decree that man should fall and destroy himself by falling neither having given unto him power and free-will to stand or fall had he resisted the Will of God if he had stood but by falling and so destorying himself he resisted the Will of God that would not the death of a sinner For there was Ezek 18 32 one and the same end in the intention of God of both the Covenants purposed towards man which was the life of man yea in his Covenant of Works he intended the life of man This do and thou shalt live saith God to man although he set before him life and Gen. 42. 18 Rom. 7. 10 death in that Covenant of Works And after mans fall and loss of all he was endued with all of God being yet in Paradise God manifested to his Elâ—ct of mankind his purposed Covenant of Grace in his Son Jesus Christ to be performed of him without any condition of any performance by man but in Christ now being without power of believing as appears in the words of the Promise or Covenant of Grace The seed of the woman shall break the Serpents heaâ— The seed of the woman was freely promised to do and perform all that was to be done and performed for mans salvation to the end to break the serpents head and to destroy the works of the Devil as the Apostle speaketh and all this grace to be manifested in time to those in particular which should 1 Joâ— 3. 8 in manifestation receive the Spirit of adoption and bear the fruits of the Spirit the believing in the Son of God Jesus Christ so that in the righteousness of his Son Christs doing the work of the Covenant in himself as an undertaker for and a representative of all his Elect in acceptance to the full satisfaction of God all the Elect might have this righteousness accounted imputed and so made theirs of God as if themselves had done the full work of the Law and Covenant of Works And by his paying of the full debt and price for their transgression they might be assured of the forgiveness of their sins past Isai 53. 6 1 Pet. 2 24 1 Joh. 1. 7 and to come as if there had been no transgression at all in them of the Law and Covenant of Works And that they thus being justified fully by the obedience and performance of Christ before God and freed by the full payment of the price and debt with Christs precious blood Gods Elect might know themselves to have an absolute discharge from the Law and Covenant of Works before God and
that were to abolish Christ and grace and to nullifie Christ and his grace so the Apostle of Christ holdeth forth If it be of works it is no more of grace else were work no more works meaning if it be in any part of works and mans performances to have peace Rom. 11 6. with God then grace is quite shut out And if it be of grace that man hath his peace with God in any part then saith she it is no more of works then are works quite shut out else were grace no more grace The meaning of the Apostle is that mans works and performances and grace and Christs performances cannot go and stand together in mans justification in pleasing pacifying or making mans peace with God To this purpose the Apostle of Christ saith also I say unto Gal. 5. 2. you that if you be circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing And again ye are abolished from Christ whosoever are justified by the Law v. 4. ye are fallen from grace that is if any man think or account himself holy good just and righteous or more holy more righteous or better then he was or better more holy more righteously then other men by his performances and doing duties of the Law as in his praying fasting giving of Alms building of Churches Hospitalls or giving of every man his due as he thinketh by doing pennance for his faults by making restitutions though as Zacheus did c. which all are commandments of the Law the Apostle saith plainly Christ shall profit him nothing he is abolished from Christ Obj. If a man may not think and account himself to be more holy Gal. 5. 2 4 more righteous and better then himself was before in Gods sight or more holy more righteous and better then other men which are without doing the works of the holy Commandment By his doing the works of the holy and righteous Commandment as praying fasting building Churches Hospitals paying dues making restitution and the rest This Doctrine will quench all devotion goodness just dealing and duties to God and man for wherefore should a man do these and the like if he may not think himself the better more holy more righteous in Gods sight by doing nor be more holy more righteous and better by doing then other men that do nothing Answ This Doctrine doth not quench or abate true devotion or any thing of goodness to God in truth but maketh way to the shining of the true light to man whereby he may be better indeed in respect with God through Christ according to true spiritual manifestaon For manifestation of the true light herein first is to be considered that whatsoever devotions or prayers man hath or doth perform of himself in his own wisdom and power or whatsoever works he doth or deviseth to do according to the rule of the Law and holy Commandment of works either towards God or man for his own betterness for his own estimation of more holiness and righteousness in himself before God he deceiveth himself to man there may be estimation by such devotions and performances but not to God for God knoweth that man in his meer natural estate for his estimation with mâ—n may be so acted by the spirit of Antichrist that he may shew and do all these things and all other outward things of the holy Law and Commandement outwardly as fully as may be seen of man to be done which for proof thereof we may clearly see in the Pharisees Herod and Judas especially of the Pharisees whom no man now living in devotions and outward performances of the holy Law can be seen to go beyond and they were never the better thereby but the worse thereby as appears by the woe that Christ pronounced against them for their hypocrisie in such their devotions and Mar. 23. 14. performance of the Law to be seen of men to get estimation among men Again God knoweth that man himself hath no power at all nor will unto good that he lost these in the first transgression And that man himself can do and perform nothing that is good before God for Paul a principle example one that had then received of Christ as much as any man had or have acknowledged that he in himself found no Rom 7. 18. Ps 14 3. Rom. 3. 10 11 12. means to perform that which is good And David a man after Gods own heart and Paul saith There is no man that doth good no not one Then how can any man think that he is the better the more righteous in the sight of God in Gods estimation by his own devotions prayers all his own outward performances of the holy Law of God done in the greatest wisdom of man no they are no better in the estimation of God then the devotions of the Jews and their performances which the Prophet Isaiah mentioneth were such as God was weary of were abomination to him and he hated Man cannot make himself better to Isa 1 12. 13. God it is Christ that maketh him better it is Christs performance that maketh man better to God more holy more righteous in the eyes of God then he was before Yet so it is That Christ by whom God hath given all to his elect ones of his great grace maketh them as he pleaseth his instruments in the way of their Pilgrimage of the performances of the holy Law and Commandement as devotions prayer preaching hearing meditation love just dealing c. through his holy spirit in them where by they shine as many lights amongst men to the praise of the glory of his grace yea though they be mightily wrought upon by the spirit of Christ in them to mortification of sin in their earthly Members to sanctification and the purifying of their hearts by Faith yet they think not themselves better by any thing in them of their own for they acknowledg that in themselves dwelleth no good thing as Paul did they acknowledg the flesh and corruption still remaining in them as in others and they give the praise and glory of all good to Jesus Christ And herein is the chief discernment of those which are the instruments of the spirit of Antichrist which are wrought up many times to as great performances as the instruments of the spirit of Christ are and those which are Antichrists boast of these as their own to their own praise among men But those which are Christs put off all praise of whatsoever from themselves giving all to the praise and glory of Act. 3. 12. 16. Act. 14 15 Rev. 22 9. God as Peter did healing the lame man as Paul and Barnabas did when they would have sacrificed to them oh say they we are men subject to like passions as ye be and as the Angel did where John would have worshipped him saying I am thy fellow Servant worship God They that uphold this objection want two things first the spirit of 1 Cor. 2. Christ whereby
to do any part thereof sithence the fall of man and that Christ hath fully performed all to be performed in himself already to the full satisfaction of God for the justification peace and salvation of the elect so that they are justified before God and have peace with God as the Apostle saith being justified by his blood we shall be saved from Rom. 5. 9. his wrath through Christ. And Christ died for our sins and rose a-again for our justification therefore the elect are justified before they believe then when Christ rose again before God and God loved Iacob before he was born or had done good or evill before men therefore Jacob was justified before God before he was born for God could not love him being still the child of wrath wicked and unrighteous before him and God elected Paul and the rest in Christ before the world to be holy and without blame before him they could not have been holy and without blame before God which God elected them unto if they had not then been justified before God They could not be elected out of the children of wrath and be still 〈◊〉 children of wrath before God they could could not be elected to be holy and without blame before God and be wicked and unjustified before God still And when God predestinated those he pleased to eternall life he then called justified Rom. 8. 29 30. and glorified them before himself saith the Apostle How then can these hold forth that a man is justified and made righteous by faith that it is faith that doth him that good that there is no justification to man before faith And if they take it that Christ the gracious undertaker for the elect in the Evangelicall law or covenant of grace hath not only done the will of God and performed all to be performed in himself for the justification of the elect but also hath done doth and will do the will of Mod to the end in the elect in inlightening their dark hearts and souls by his spirit sent unto them and in manifesting and witnessing by his spirit to their hearts and soules that they are the children of God elected in Christ ordained to eternall life and justified before God by Christs performances and the free grace and love of God in Gods sight before the world and in giving understanding knowledge and believing to their dead hearts and souls of their justification and the rest wrought for them by Christ as David said Give me understanding and I shall Psal 119. 24. live that is I shall know that I live in Christ and that Christ liveth in me then they must needs take it that the performances of Christ in the elect are but the witnesses and manifestations of the performances of Christ in himself for the justification of his elect not their justifying Christ saith I am the vine and he saith to his elect you are the branches The fruit of the vine there bred is Iohn 15. 〈◊〉 conveighed by the spirits of the vine to the branches the branches bear the fruits of the vine and hold them forth as instruments prepared and fitted of the vine and spirits thereof The fruits that the branches bear and hold forth are not the fruits of the branches bred of the branches but the fruits of the vine so Christ called them Luke 22. 18. bred of the vine and conveighed by the spirits thereof to the branches to be born and held forth The branches cannot bear nor hold forth any good fruit without the vine and the spirits of the vine And the good fruits do shew and manifest the good vine whereof they are bred and that the branches that did bear them did abide in the vine So the fruits of the spirit as love joy peace faith c. are bred Gal. 5. 22. of Christ and conveighed by the spirit of Christ to the elect branches of the vine Christ and the elect as Christ pleaseth to do the will of God in them as his branches do bear and hold them forth But the fruits of the spirit are not bred of the elect but of Christ by his spirit conveighed to them and therefore called the fruits of the spirit to be born and held forth by them as fitted branches and instruments of Christ the vine and his spirit and the elect cannot beare them of themselves without Christ and his spirit breed them and conveigh them and therefore Christ faith VVithout me you can do nothing that is you cannot bear the fruits nor hold them forth without me and the fruits of the spirit born and held forth in man do witnesse and evidence Christ in him that bare them and do also witnesse that that man is elected in Christ and abideth in Christ the vine as the Apostle saith his spirit witnesses and faith is the evidence of things not seen Rom. 8. 16 Hâ—b 11. 1. All that which Christ doth of the will of God in the elect doth not justifie them or make them the children of God but onely doth witness and manifest to them that they are justified and made the children of God by the performances done in himself and that of grace by the imputation of his Righteousness and the Righteousness of his performances in himself to them they are made Righteous the children of God and saved As it is said Abraham believed God and it was imputed to him for Righteousness It could not be Abraham's believing according to the Commandment of the law of Works that was imputed to him for Righteousness for Abraham no doubt was a corrupt sinful man as all the Elect are in themselves and and his believing was corrupt and sinful as himself was and God that did never call evil good did never impute sin for Righteoulness and if Abrahams Righteousness had been of his believing according to the Commandement then it had been of his works that he was justified contrary to the Scripture The faith and believing the fruit of the spirit of Christ that Abraham did bear as a branch of the Vine Christ did onely witness and manifest to him that he was justified by Christ and his performances they did not justifie him But Abraham being one of Gods Elect in Christ for whom Christ had undertaken and in himself performed all Righteousness before God it that is the Righteousness of Christs performances was imputed to him for Righteousness by grace The Elect in Christ the Adopted through Christ those who See Rom. 4. 5 6. are ordained to eternal life whose sins were laid upon Christ from the beginning which Christ hath performed all for in himself to the full satisfaction of God are justified before God before Faith before they believe of grace by the imputation of Christs Righteousness to them Their work of Faith cannot justifie them the grace of Faith wrought in them by the spirit of Christ doth not justifie them but witness andâ— manifest that they are justified by the Righteousness
of Christs performances for them in himself The Elect of God in Christ are justified by the imputation of Christs Righteousness to them of free grace and this is the blessedness Rom 4 6. of Faith the Prophets and Apostles held forth to them Ob. But the deceiving spirit and the deceived will object that these predecations and and openings of Faith are a great derogation and undervaluing of faith which in the history of the Scriptures is so highly extolled to have done and do great things for man and that man hath done great things by faith a man faith the Apostle is justified by faith Christ saith to the woman Thy faith hath saved thee by faith Peter walked upon the Sea untill Râ—â— 3. 2. 8 Lâ—ke 7. 50 Maâ— 14. 29 3â— Hâ—b 10. 38. Hâ—b 11 4. 5. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 20. 2â— 22. 23 29. he doubted by faith faith the Apostle the just shall live Abel Enoch Noah Abraham Jsaac Jacob Joseph Moses did great things by faith by faith the walls of Jericho were overthrowne and fell down An. All these and the rest spoken of the faith of Gods Elect in the Scriptures do not intend to shew that by the power of Faith these great things are or were done but to shew that these great things done of and by the power of our great God and his goodnesse were made known to them manifested evidenced and witnessed to them when they believed them so done of him Joshua and the Priests did believe the Walls of Jericho fell downe by the power of God the walls fell not downe by their believing although they were not down to them before they believed the same The woman believed that she was saved by the mercy and performance of Jesus Christ she was not saved by the power of her believing yet she knew not her self saved untill she believed it So a man that believeth that he is justified by Christ and the righteousnesse of his performance imputed to him is not justified to himself before his believing he knoweth not that he is justified untill he believeâ—h it His believing is the first Gospell Messenger that bringeth to him the glad tidings of his Justification by Christ and his righteousnesse yet not justified by his believing and this is the reason why Faith is so much extolled in the history of Scriptures If a man were in the prison of a dark dungeon and there should come a messenger to him and assure him of his inlargement and to be setled in a Kingdome would he not ever make much of and extol this messenger that brought him this first good tidings Faith is the first Messenger of Christ that he sendeth to poor corrupt man sitting in darknesse and the shadow of death of his inlargement of his Justification Adoption and Salvation in the heavenly Kingdom this Faith therefore must needs be highly extolled of all men and all the Penmen of Christ Yet it may not be Idolized set up above our God Christ nor equalized to or before Christ to justifie a man before God which 〈◊〉 Fhâ—s 2. is only in the power of Christ and the gracious work of Christ This is Antichrist the man of sin that doth this it is therefore the deceiving Spirit and those which are deceived that hold forth that it is faith that first justifieth a man and maketh a man righteous before God and that doth him that good Ob. But the deceiving Spirit and the deceived do further object By the grace of Christ by the help of Christ Christ strengthning me I am able to do the â—ommandement of the Law of God that commandeth me to believe to love to repent c. so Paul said Phil. 1. 13. say they I am able to do all things through the help of Christ that strengthneth me Ans Paul said the truth that he being a Branch of the Vine Christ was able by the help of Christ the Vine to bear and hold forth the fruit of the Spirit of Christ being strengthned by Christ as faith love repentance and the rest but not to be the worker and doer of the fruits of the Spirit faith love and repentance which belongeth to Christ and his Spirit only as the Apostle Heb. 12. 1. saith Jesus is the author and finisher of our faith and the rest that we bear and hold forth by his help and strengthning Paul said he was able to do all things by the help and strengthning of Christ belonging to the branch and instrument of Christ to bear and hold forth love faith repentance and the rest of the works of the will and commandement of God wrought up in him by Christ the undertaker and his Spirit to be born and held forth of him other branches these are the all things intended of Paul Man cannot do nor be a doer of the will and Commandement of God as to believe love repent and the rest by the help and strengthning of Christ for if he could and should do or be a doer of the work he should have wages and might challenge a debt of God a share in the work To him saith the Apostle that Rom. 4. 4. worketh the wages is not accounted off vor or grace but of debt Now the Apostle saith all the goodnesse of God to man is of grace not of debt for his work doing of the wil and Commandement of God we saith he are justified freely by his grace by the grace of God I am that I am saith Paul by Christs grace ye Rom. 3. 24 1 Cor. 15. 10. Epb. 2. 5. 8 are saved saith Paul And Paul said I find no means to perform that which is good that is no help no strengthning by Christ to perform the will and commandement of God which Christ hath undertaken to do and which only is able to do the same J am carnall sold under sin the good which I would do that J do not and Rom. 7. 18. the evill which J would not do that J do when J would do good evill is present with me saith Paul And further these saying that they are able to do the will and Commandement of God by the help of Christ c. do much exalt themselves and dishonor Christ and his undertaking of doing the whole will of God for poor corrupt and unable man for they make themselves the principal doers of the will and Commandement of God and Christ but their helper their auxiliary a helper is not the principall in any thing Thus they would make Christ a helper of their faith and believing of their justifying and saving but themselves the principall This is the man of sin the Antichrist exalting himself above our gracious undertaker and God Christ Babes keep your selves from Idolls The mystery of the Gospell of Faith and Christ is hid to none but those which are lost and to those which are lost it is hid A TREATISE OF Self-Deniall Luke 9. 23. And he said unto them all
of the same being stung with sin the sting whereof is death they are sure to die Must thou needs make an Idol of thy prayers and duties or else thou wilt not nor must not pray Thou shalt find it true If thou dost not deny thy self to be good to have goodness as here Christ commandeth thou makest an idol of thy self and if thou dost hold thy prayer to have any vertue or power to please God to move God to do thee good thou makest an idol of thy prayer giving that honour to it which is onely Christs to whom all power is given Quest But some will ask if prayer move not and prevail not with God by the strength it hath to the forgiveness of sin and to the healing diseases in men why doth the Apostle say If any man be sick among you let him send for the Elders of the church and let them pray for him c. and the prayer of Faith shall save the sick and the Lord shall raise him up and of he have committed sin it shall be forgiven him and further The prayer of a Righteous man availeth much if it be fervent Answ The Gospel is a mistery Faith is a mistery and Christ is a mistery as the Apostle saith which mystery is hid to those which are lost be they never so wise and learned otherwise And in these words is this mystery as in many other of holy Scripture The Apostle doth not say that the Elders or the prayers of the Elders shall save the sick and raise them up or procure forgiveness of sins or avail much with God but he saith the prayer of Faith shall save the sick the Lord shall raise him up the sin committed shall be forgiven him it is the prayer of Faith that availeth there is the mystery Now we are to observe that both Prayer and Faith are fruits of the Spirit and the fruits of the Spirit are wrought up into the branches from Christ the Vine as the fruits of the vine are wrought up to the branches that bear them by the spirits of the vine The Representation is Christ where he saith I am the Vine ye are the branches Ioh. 15. 5. The fruits of the vine wrought up by the spirits of the vine to the branches which bear them are not to do any thing to or for the branches but to shew and manifest that those branches that bear them are abiding alive in the vine that they are living branches of the vine and those branches have those fruits and all conveighed to them from the vine by the spirits thereof that they are all of the vine So then Faith and Prayer being fruits of the Vine Christ conveighed by the spirit of Christ to the Elders of the church the branches of Christ do not nor can do any thing to them or for them that bear them but onely manifest evidence and witness to them that they are in Christ that they have all good for them from Christ his undertaking and performance that they are all from Christ as his instruments it is none of the Elders power vertue or godliness whereby the sick is healed saved sin is forgiven as Peter said It is not of our power or godliness that this lame Act. 3. 12. man is healed Neither must these say so except they will make themselves Gods for there is none that can forgive sinnes but Mar. 2. 7. God onely none heal and save but Christ onely there is no salvation in any other saith Luke Act. 4 12. It is meant then that prayer doth onely manifest and witness the saving healing and forgiveness of sin from Christ and his performances not that Prayer Faith or any godliness of man doth it The Brazen Serpent did shew and witnesse their healing from Christ represented by it but it did not heal them by any vertue or strength in it The Image or stamp of Caesars coyn made it go for payment it was not the metal or matter it self that made it payment So it is the spirit of Christ in Prayer that makes it Prayer and not mans prayer it self Vse 5. In that Christ holdeth forth this command to men that follow him to deny themselves as also other commands which he knoweth no man can do before God and man himself knoweth it as Adam knew himself naked and made himself aprons of Gen. 3. 7. Fig-leaves to cover because he would not see his own nakednesse but could not remedy it And for that as hath been said Christ holdeth forth his commands that poor naked man which would cover his nakedness with Fig-leaves of his own holiness and righteousness might see it more clearly Vse Humiliation Hence all Believers are ledto humiliation when they hear the Law and commandement preached to look well upon their wants weakness blindness misery and poverty held forth therein to hang down their heads smite their breasts crying Lord be merciful to me a sinner as the publican did in the Temple where the Law was preached yea the holding forth of the Luk. 18. 1â— Law the justice and judgements of God in the Law will make a stout heart to tremble Felix was a great and stout man yet when he heard Paul dispute of justice and judgement to come he Act. 24. 26. trembled Vse 6. For that the holding forth of the Law and commandement sheweth to Believers what Christ hath done for them in himself in performing of the righteousness thereof and in their deliverance from the curse and penalty thereof to the full satisfaction of God And that the performances of Jesus Christ in them by his Spirit sent unto them in the fruits thereof borne and held forth of them as branches of the Vine Jesus Christ do manifest evidence and witness the same to their souls fully done of Christ in himself for their justification and salvation Vse Comfort Thanks and Love From hence ariseth the first unspeakable comfort to Believers to see the righteousness of so good just and holy a Law and commandement performed for them whereunto they were bound upon inevitable pain and which they themselves were not able to do in the least and themselves to have all the good and benefit thereof and to see the curses dangers miseries and penalties they are delivered and freed from all closed in the commandement and before them opened and the same witnessed and sealed unto them by the spirit in the fruits there of wrought up in them Suppose a man hath taken a great house to build and is bound straitly for the performance thereof and is assuredly to have a thousand pound if he build it to be paid when it is finished But this man is by his failings grown so much indebted that he is not able to do any thing of the building his Creditors come so fast upon him If a friend shall build this house for him and pay all his debts also would not this be a great comfort to him Yea sure he
Peace Righteousnesse Society Safety and Comfort among themselves which without a Law could not have government Peace Righteousness and Safety before men especially in regard of many Hypocrites in closing themselves among the Elect of God as Wolves among Sheep And that those his redeemed People should do and performe in the will and power that they had left them these his Commandements in righteousnesse before men for worship to God Peace Safety Society and comfort among themselves upon temporall reward and penalty And that the will worke and doing of the same his Commandement being the fruits of his Spirit wrought up in their hearts where and as hee pleased might witness unto them that they are Christs redeemed ones that they have his Spirit and are the children of God as the Apostle saith the spirit received doth witness with our soules and spirits Rom. 8. 16. that we are the children of God So these confounding the Law and Commandement of God given to man in absolute Justice having absolute Free-will and power upon the condition of absolute eternall life and death for keeping and breaking the same still remaining written in the hearts of all Mankinde their Free-will and power being wholly corrupted and weakened through the transgression and the Law and Commandement of Christ given in grace to his Church the chosen of God in him whereby Mercy and Truth met together Righteousnesse and Peace kissed each other upon temporall reward Psal 85. 10. and penalty for keeping and breaking the same before men for the condition of the reward and penalty could not be eternall of keeping breaking the Commandement of Christ given in grace For that the eternall reward of righteousnesse to man before God consisteth onely in the Work and Merit of Christ for man in Christ himself performed before God imputed unto man Gods chosen without any will or worke of mans And the eternall penalty of all the sinne and transgression of Gods chosen and Christs redeemed is paid and satisfied by Christs Death and Bloud from the beginning before God in the fulnesse of him before them Although those that are Gods chosen and those that are not Gods may have will and power to keep the Commandement before men yet they neither have such will or power as to keepe it before God to eternall reward Quest Christ commandeth those hee called and sent to go and teach all Nations what is that teaching of Christ that hee intendeth Mat. 28. 89. Ans First I take it In that Christ commandeth to go and teach Mar. 16. 6. all Nations hee intendeth not to all of all Nations not to cast Pearles among Swine which turning againe will rend them that teach them but to teach such of all Nations as will submit to their Mat. 7. 6. teaching Secondly that they should teach all them of all Nations that did submit to the Gospell of Jesus Christ Which is the glad tidings of salvation by Jesus Christ That is that God so loved the world which hee intended to make that hee fore-knowing that mankinde would transgresse his command and become the children of wrath did purpose and in his Mercy and Love did choose some as he pleased of the world of those children of wrath in Christ his onely Son eternall with himselfe before the world to be his children holy and without blame before him in love as the Apostle saith and the Father of love and mercy having Eph. 1. 4. pleased to give his Sonne the Christ to performe all things both in doing and suffering to the full satisfaction of his Justice for their delivering from thence full setling of those his chosen ones his love and favour for ever who did in present understand to doe the will of the Father saying Lo I come to doe thy will O Heb. 10. 7 8 9 God did also in present performe the same undertaken before God and before men in fulness of time to Gods satisfaction evermore that nothing hereafter is to be shall or can be laid to the charge of Gods chosen before God as the Apostle saith Rom. 8. 33 shall 〈◊〉 any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that justifieth the◠That Gods chosen People are no more under the law of eternall condemnation but under grace evermore And that those of Gods chosen people unto whom it pleaseth the Lord Jesus Christ to give his holy Spirit so farre as by his Spirit to worke in their hearts the fruit of his spirit of believing and faith the same which the spirit doth witness and evidence to their hearts and soules that they are the chosen of God in Christ and justified of God through Christ before the world in Gods sight Rom. 6. 14 that they are no more under the Law but grace that they are the children of God c. This Gospel is the draw-net of Christ that Mat. 13. 47 gathereth of all kindes some This was that which the Gentiles Acts 13. 42 hearing desired Paul to preach the same word to them the next Sabbath Day Quest Is the teaching of Christ commanded to those he sent no teaching but of his Gospel to all Nations Answ Yes it is the teaching of his Law for the government of those before men which hee hath gathered by his Gospell for worship to God for Peace Society Safety Comfort and Righteousness among men themselves which could not be without a Law and government and this government of his Church lieth upon Christs Shoulders as the Prophet saith God which was pleased to suffer the children of wrath for the Esa 9. 6. time hee pleased to shew his wrath and make his power knowne was pleased to write his Law in their minds given to mankinde Rom. 1. in generall for government among themselves before men and whereby their consciences accuse and excuse one another and Rom. 2. whereby they know sinne and what deserveth death and there as the Apostle saith other wise there could have been no society among them But Christ giveth his Law for government to his Church not onely to know sinne by the teaching thereof and to shunne sinne as all naturall men have will and power to doe although weakly in their corruption but also that they may yeild themselves to be Rom. 6. 13 instruments of the worke of his spirit in the shunning of sinne inwardly in their hearts and of knowing what Christ hath done for them in himselfe before God in performing of the full righteousnesse of his Lawes and Commande to their peace with God and that the worke of the spirit in those of his Commandements being the fruits of his Spirit whereof they are made instruments may evidence witnesse and assure to them Rom. 8. 16 that they are the children of God chosen of God in Christ justified through Christ and redeemed by Christs payment to God and his performance of all to God for them in Gods sight and acceptance before the
of the deeds of the Flesh in the Elect by power of the spirit in them And though the Law of Moses was added because of transgession servient to civilize and moralize by the reprobate and the Elect by the common corrupt Light Reason Knowledge and Understanding there is remaining to them both in their corrupt nature whereby they also do many things though fayling and corruptly and that according to that Law good in the estimation of men yet there is great difference betwixt these corrupted workes and doings of the Law of Moses wrought by the onely Power Light and Reason of Nature so remaining in man and the works and fruits of the spirit of Christ in the Elect of God which have received the spirit of adoption whereof by grace they are made the instruments of the spirit the branches of the Vine to beare forth the fruit of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Love Joy Peace Gentlenesse Long-suffering Goodnesse 〈◊〉 Temperance and such like commanded in the Spirituall Law of God For the corrupt Power Light Reason of Nature bringeth forth love fained more or lesse Love to Friends to those that Love Mat. 5. 10 Rom. 12. 2 them But the spirit of Christ bringeth love without dissimulation love to enemies The corrupt light of nature brings forth faith that Joh. 14. 1 is such as drinke love from God but not in Christ But the spirit of Christ bringeth forth faith unfained faith in God and in love of 1 Tim. 1. 〈◊〉 Christ For mans power of believing can go no further then Adams in innocency know God but no other Eph. 14. 1. Therefore Christ said you believe in God believe also in Mee Certainely man hath corrupted power left him in his corrupt nature That hee can weakly and corruptly know the righteous Law Rom. 1. 19 and Commandement of God for that the Apostle saith what so ever is to be known of God is manifest in them for God hath shewed it unto them yea the Apostle saith they know the Law of God how that they which commit such things are worthy of death And man hath not onely power left by nature to know the just Law though weakly but also to believe God in the same That hee that doth it shall live and he that doth it not shall die yea also hee hath reason though corrupt to discerne to judge to pray to obey to repent to endeavour the same though all these weakely and corruptly Which of these powers of nature and duties of the Law did not Caine Ismael Esau Pharo Saul Ahab Baalam Balach and Judas doe exercise and use the Scribes and Parisees Heathens and Publicans did and doe the same yea the Divels themselves confesse God and his Christ They believe and tremble they pray Christ for many things this power of theirs conrupted Iam. 2. 19 Mat. 8. 31 nature remaineth to them all the power of mans nature corrupted remaineth to him And naturall man doth not of his power left these things onely outwardly but also inwardly and according to his corrupt heart termed conscience and therefore counteth it righteousnesse yea in some through morall helpes of Examples Education Teaching and Industry is exceeding Righteousnesse in the Estimation of men as Paul accounted those of himselfe advantageous righteousnesse righteousnesse that would doe him much good with God but Christ manifesting himselfe Phil. 3. 7 8 9 unto him hee then thought counted and judged them all to be losse and dunge for Christs sake for the excellent Knowledge of Christ for to injoy Christ And desired to be found in Christ not having his own righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ even the righteousnesse which is of God through Faith because that which is Christs imputed and accounted to man of grace is onely in estimation with God and nothing of mans own though never so seemly according to the Law and Commandement as his Faith and obedience repentance and all righteousnesse thereof Object Christ commandeth Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good workes may glorifie your Father which is in Heaven Christ calleth their workes good workes that he exhorteth Mat. 5. 16. them to doe yea shining good workes before men such as whereby the Father in Heaven is or may be glorified as may bring glory before men to God surely Gods glory is in estimation with God as good and so these are good workes that cause and bring Gods glory even in Gods respect Answ Christ as God hath authority to exhort and command men what hee pleaseth in his corrupted state to do the righteous workes of the Law and Commandement God lost not of his Power by mans sinne though man lost of his own power that God had indowed him withall in his Creation by his sinning And man corrupted is still under the command and Law of God as hee is naturall and hath corrupt knowledge of the same and the righteousnesse thereof and corrupt power left him to indeavout or doe the worke of the Law and Command yet his knowledge and power being wholy corrupted leavened in every part by sinne for the Apostle saith A little leven leveneth the whole Iump all mans indeavours and woe therefore must needs be 1 Cor. 4. corrupted and leavened and so not good and righteous in the sight and estimation of good though never so seemly good in the sight and estimation of men God doth not approve of the same as good to his honour and glory being leavened with corruption and sinne which is loathsome and pollution to his Purenes Yet these workes may be good and to Gods glory in the corrupt sight estimation of men And that which Christ exhorteth unto is the good and righteous worke to Gods glory in the estimation of men Man doth not the worke that glorifieth God in Gods owne estimation nor can doe that Yet those which are Christs Elected of God doe the righteous and good workes of the Commandement in Christ and the same done of Christ is of grace is imputed and accounted to them whereby God hath great glory yea and is held forth in them and by them as hee pleaseth to make them the instruments of his Spirit then to elect to Gods glory Usefull Meditations and Resolutions THe Apostle saith Christ is all in all Col. 3. 11. I take it the meaning is all goodnesse righteousnesse holinesse to God all that pleaseth and is in acceptance to God for man And Christ is in all that are good righteous holy pleasing and acceptable to 2 Cor. 13. 5 God through him do yee not know that except Christ Jesus be in you yee are reprobates saith the Apostle And it is only in Christ in them that they are good righteous holy pleasing and accepted with God it is Christ and that which is Christs which is only in respect and esteem with God and nothing of our own as David saith my goodnes
for all their sins themselves And so Believers and Unbelievers shall receive according to that which they have done in the body whether it be good or evill But it ought to be understood not as it is good or evill before men in the estimation of men that they have done But as it is good or evill before God in Gods estimation Now as before God in Gods estimation all that â—â—probates and unbelievers speak and do in the body is evill however the 〈◊〉 or any thereof be good in the estimation of men So before God that the Elect believers do in the body is not evill before God although in the sight and estimation of men much or all be evill For the Apostle saith And they were elected of God in Christ before the Foundation of the World to be holy and without blame before God in love And no doubt but that which God elected them unto they after their election we are and ever shall be before him holy and without blame before him in all their doings in the body however Eph. 1. 4. their doings are in the fight and estimation of men The Foundation of God remaineth sure and hath this Seale The Lord knoweth 2 Tim. 2. 1â— who are his saith the Apostle upon the esteem of Gods election So then it must needs follow all the doing in the body of the Elect Believers being good holy and without blame before God in love That the elect Believers shall receive a good reward of God according to that they have done in the body before God Againe the sin before God of all believers doings is taken away by Christ the undertaker to beare pay and do all for them to the justification and salvation as the Apostle saith Christ appeared that 1 Joh. 3. 5 Isa 53. 6 â—e might take away our sinnes as the Father had laid their iniquities all upon him And God looketh not upon Believers and their doings in the body as they appeare unto men But he looketh upon them as they are elected in Christ as they appeare in Christ holy and without blame before him in love Neither is the Gospell of Jesus Christ That Christs undertakings aâ—d performances for the Elect was to pay the debt for the generall sin of Adam only that came over all men to condemnation And for the rest only to give the Elect the grace of power to fulfill the Law and doe the Commandement as man is obliged thereto by the Law of God for their justification and sanctification at their own will and choise upon paine of receiving a just reward of God at the day of account for their failing But the Gospell of Jesus Christ is more and better to the elect of God for the 1 Coâ— 15. 3. Gospell is That Jesus Christ died for our sins and rose again for our justification That he died for the sins of the elect done in the body 1 Joh. 2. 1. 2 also If any man meaning of the elect for whom onely Christ died that is If any man do in the body sin we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sinnes done in the body of our selves not only for the generall sin of Adam but also for our own done of us Neither is the Gospell of Jesus Christ That the undertaking and performance of Christ for the elect is to give them the grace of power to fulfill the Law and do the Commandement for their justâ—fication and salvation as is aforesaid For then the Prophet Isay would not have said All our righteousnesse is as filthy ragges and David and Paul would not have said There is none that doth good Isa 64. 6 Psal 14 3 Rom. 3. 10 11 12. Rom. 7. 18 no not one and Paul would not have said in mee that is my flesh dwelleth no good thing and I find no meanes to perform that which is good before God And again By the workes of the Law shall no flesh be justified in Gods sight And Paul would not have desired that he might not be found in Christ having his own righteousnes which is Rom. 3. 10 Gal. 2. 16 Psal 3. 9. of the Law No Christ did not give his elect the grace of power to do the workes of the Law and Commandement of God for their justâ—fication before God For then Paul doing of the workes of the Law would have done him some good for his justification he would not have accounted them drosse and dâ—ng Yea the Gospell is that Christ the undertaker is to do all things himselfe for his elect for their justification before God and for their salvation and of grace to impute his righteous doings for them unto them for their righteousnes before God and of grace to make them his instruments of his holy Spirit to beare and bring forth the fruits thereof as he pleaseth as the branch is made the instrument of the Vine to bring forth grapes of the Vine sweet an good unto me I am the Vine saith Christ you are the Branches Joh. 15. 4 5 but have no power of your selves to do any thing to bring forth any Grapes any good fruit without me you can do nothing And it is Christ the undertaker for the elect which by his righteousnes and righteous performances and in the behalfe of the elect overcometh in number measure and weight the sins of the Elect for them unto which the Apostle aliudeth where he saith If sinne abounded grace abounded much more the righteous performances of Christ imputed of grace to the elect believers abound much Rom. 5. 20 more in number measure and weight then the sins of the Elect whereby they overcome therefore the Apostle saith Thanks be unto God which hath given us victory through our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 15. 5â— And Christ the undertaker hath gone through all the purgatory for the Elect with all their unrighteousnesse laid upon him by the Father of mercies wherein he indured the buffetting of Fists The Isa 53. 6. spitting on his Face The scouâ—ging with Roddes The rayling and revying of tongues The peircing of naâ—les The bitternes of Gall The sweating of water and bloud The peircing of the spear yea in his humane sense The desertion of God The fire and fury of Gods wrath for sin The terror of death The descention into hell And all for the burning and consuming of the sins of his elect for the purging by his bloud That they themselves might have an entrance made into Heaven into which it is sure there entereth no uncleane thing The bloud of Jesus Christ is the purgation of all the sins of the elect There is no purgatories of sin after this Life They are then blessed in Christ for ever see Psal 32. 1. 2. The bloud of 1 Joh. 17. man in purgatory cannot purge sin And whereas they collect from the words of the Apostle which saith There is a sin not
the Rev. 24 Almighty and holy God as Creator of man Lawgiver and Commander of all of infinite holines and righteousnes requireth purity and perfection in the performance of the duty of both the great Commandements which therefore he was pleased his Christ should undertake for his Elect and Christ was pleased to undertake and hath performed to the full satisfaction of God for all righteousnes before God for them required of him in mans performance Heb. 10. 7 8 9 10. of the whole Law of God even of both the great Commandements thereof of duty towards God and duty towards man so farre and so much as concerned God himselfe therein and to the discharge to his Elect of the whole penalty thereto pretaining But for that duty of the Law which concerne man himself to man so far and so much as it only concerneth man for duty of both Commandements of the whole Law before men in the sight and estimation of men good and righteous to be performed according to the corrupt knowledge reason and power left to man Christ by his undertakings and performance for believers is not the end of the Law so far and so much but this part and purpose of the Law remaineth still for righteousnes before men in the sight and estion of men and the onely temporall proportionable reward and penalties thereof to believers for the reward and penalty of Christs Law given in grace to his Church redeemed cannot bee eternall to them And that must needs be so For otherwise in the Church of Christ upon Earth visible to men which is the whole company of men professing themselves to be believers whereof no doubt but there are abundance of Hypocrites I say otherwise without Law for the righteousnes before men There would be nor could be Religion or Worship nor Safety Society or Comfort amongst men one with another considering the many Wolves among the Sheepe the many unknowne Hypocrites among the true Believers Isa 9. 6. Eph. 5. 23 Againe all bearing the name of Christians acknowledge Christs government of his Church upon Earth Christ to be the governour and head of his Church as the Prophet saith The Government is upon his shoulders And the Apostle saith Christ is the head of his Church Now no government can be without a Law no governour governeth without a Law no doubt but Christ hath a Law whereby he governeth his Church for worship to God safety society and comfort thereof before men And no doubt but this is that Law given in grace God being satisfied by Christ for righteousnesse before himselfe touching his Elect Believers which the Apostle saith was ordeined by Angels in the hand of a Mediatour and which God had delivered up unto his Christ which had satisfied Gal â—3 19 him the Mediator between God and man the man Christ Jesus That hee thereby might govern his Church upon Earth in righteousnesse 1 Tim. 2. 5 before men By this remainder of the Law for righteousnes before men hath Christ ever fithence his Church was upon Earth governed his Church Instruments upon Earth such as hee pleased to fit for it and assigne to his kingly priesty and propheticall Offices But Christs most glorious gracious government of his Church upon Earth First remarked for a patterne to all his Churches in the holy Scriptures by his instruments is in his Church of Israel which we may see held forth in the Bookes called Exodus Leviticus Numbers and Deuteronomy c. There we may see Christ 〈◊〉 himself to his Church in the government thereof by his 〈◊〉 which 〈◊〉 by his spirit had fitted and was pleased and most gloriously and graciously first settled when his Church Exod. 19. 3 〈◊〉 grown into a great visibility upon Earth For effecting of which First he called Moses his principall prepared instrument unto him in Mount Sinai appointing him to tell and deliver unto the people the Law in his hand as hee was the Mediator which did so saying to them God spake these words and said I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land of Egypt and out of the House of bondage c. And who can do that this God and Christ the Mediator in whose hand now the remainder of the Law was Gal. 3. 19. as the Apostle speaketh The undertaker for the Elect people of God and the performance of all what God did ever deliver the Elect of God out of any misery or bring them out of spirituall or bodily bondage but Jesus Christ which was before Abraham Joh. 8. 58 was yea before the Foundations of the World before God although not in manifestation of the Law to the creatures before the fullnesse of time Christ had delivered them the Elect people of God out of the spirituall bondage which they were in before God the bondage of Sinne the Devill Death Hell And out of the bodily bondage that they were in Egypt And therefore Moses said to them that this Christ of God the Lord the God which had delivered them out of the Land of Egypt and out of the house of all bondage both spirituall and bodily was their Lord their God that spake these words to them which they were to heare to obey and do before men conscionably in their hearts in the corrupt weake and fraile power of reason and understanding they had as before in this Law of Christ Mercy Repentance and Forgivenes have place in the other And to this accordeth that of the Apostle Servants be obedient to them that are your Masters according to the flesh with feare Eph. 6. 5 6 7 8 and trembling in singlenesse of heart as unto Christ not with Eye-service as men pleasers but as the servants of Christ doing the will of God from the heart with good will serving the Lord and not men And know yee that whatsoever good thing a man doth the same hee shall receive of the Lord whether he be Bond or Free All dissembling and hypocrisie in service before men by the Law of Christ in the government of his Church is cast out as worthy of penalty and the service from the heart of good will hath Rom 13. 2 3. the reward of Christ proportionable to the service And to this agreeth that of the same Apostle to the Church of Christ at Rome Let every Soule be subject to the higher powers for there is no power but of God that is Christ and the powers that be are ordained of God that is Christ as Jesus himselfe said All power is given unto mee in Heaven and in Earth And who should ordaine the powers on Earth but hee to whom the power was given of all in the earth And further saith the Apostle hee therefore that resisteth the power resisteth the Ordinance of God that is of Christ and reapeth to himselfe judgement meaning before the power for saith he Princes are not to be feared for good workes but for evill Wilt thou then
of their Repentance for the quitting of their sinne and for their righteousnesse thereby before the Mediator the Man Jesus Christ and before all men And upon this great grace considered It was that the same Father in the Church of Christ saith Our righteousnesse is more in Repentance and Forgivenesse of Sinne then in righteousnesse of deeds and performances Although our worke of the Law and Command bee no righteousnesse before God yet our Worke of the command and our Repentance of the fayling our mercy and forgivenesse is righteousnesse before Men This is Christs Law to Men for the order and Government of his Church upon Earth And this is worke enough for Gods people for righteousnesse before Men to the good and profit of men although they presume not to build up unto Heaven unto God in Heaven which is onely Christs Worke as David said my Goodnesse and Wel-doing Psal 16. 2 3 extendeth not to thee O Lord but to the Saints that are upon the Earth Quest How are repenting Believers upon their repentancy unto satisfaction before Men acquitted from their sinne and transgression of the Law and the penalty thereof before Men when as Sorrow Confession Amendment and Proportionable satisfaction for the Transgression is as much as the Law requireth in the penalty Answ As Repentance before men hath place in the Law of Christ So saith Forgivenesse and Mercy before Men place in the Law of Christ If thy Brother Trespasse against thee and if hee repent forgive him and though hee sinne against thee seaven times in a Day and seaven times in a Day Mat. 17. 3 4. turne againe to thee saying It repenteth mee Thou shalt forgive him And so saith the Law of Christ Hee that confesseth and forsaketh his Sinne shall have Mercy And to whom belongeth Prov. 28. 13. this Forgivenesse and Mercy certainely to the penitent Believers as Christ saith If hee repent forgive him hee that confesseth and forsaketh his Sinne shall have Mercy yea and CHRIST saith further Forgive and it shall bee forgiven you Luke 6. 37. If you doe forgive Men their Trespasses your Heavenly Father will also forgive you And if you forgive not Men no more Mat. 6. 14 15. will your Heavenly Father forgive you And againe Judgement Jam 3. 13. mercilesse shall bee to him that sheweth no Mercy and Mercy rejoyceth against Judgement And if hee that sorroweth godly for his Sinne before Men confesseth ingenuously amendeth righteously and bee willing to satisfie before Men for the Trespasse before Men hath Mercy and Forgivenesse before Men of his Transgression before Men Is not this a sufficient acquittance unto the repenting Believer of his sinne and the penalty thereof before men And againe the Law of Christ bindeth as much to Mercy and Forgivenesse to the penitent before Men As it doth to the penalty of Transgressors thereof and to Repentance before Men. Againe the true penitent Offender is acquitted from the Transgression before Men and the penalty thereof by his true Repentance although hee by hard-hearted and mercilesse Men bee holden to the extreame penalty of the Law for his Transgression contrary to Christs Law of Mercy and Forgivenesse For that hee suffereth hee suffereth willingly and rejoyceth in his Tribulation as the Apostle speaketh now hee that suffereth willingly and rejoyceth in his sufferiâ—g by the comforts of the holy Spirit in him hath not the paine of him that Suffereth unwillingly and forced to suffer for the comforts and joy that hee hath of the Spirit of Christ doth slake quench and take away the Sting of the paine That hee may say O Death where is thy Sting as the Apostle saith of such through which comforts and joy of the Holy Ghost many that have suffered Death in the Lord have dyed rejoycing in the Lord and in appearance to Men without paine Whereby they have manifested themselves acquitted of their transgression and the penalty of the Law in the paine And the Repentance of Believers wrought up in them by Christ doth not onely acquit them of the Sinne and the penalty of the Law before Men But it also testifieth to their owne Soules and to other Men also that they are living Branches in the Vine Christ Jesus For saith Christ The Branch cannot beare Fruit of it selfe except it abide in Joh. 15. 4 the Vine No more can yee except yee abide in Mee No Man can repent except hee be a living Branch abiding in Christ and Christ in him Hypocrites may counterfet Repentance and not repent truly And hee that liveth in Christ and Christ in him by his Spirit hath the witnesse of his Adoption that hee is one of Gods children through Christ and so quitted of all Sinne not onely before Men but also by the performance of Jesus Christ of all Sinne before God So the Apostle saith Wee Joh. 8. 15. 16. have received the Spirit of Adoption And the same Spirit witnesseth with our spirits that wee are children of God So that although Repentance acquitteth not of sinne before God as it doth before Men yet it by the Spirit of Christ whereby it is wrought up in Believers witnesseth acquitance before God to the Soules of the penitent yea and holdeth forth great hope and manifestation to others that the same penitent Man is the child of God and is quitted of his sinne before God And even so it is of Obedience Mercy and Forgivenesse wrought up by the Spirit of Christ they also witnesse evidence and testifie the same Quest The Apostle saith of Believers The Body is dead Rom. 8. 10 because of Sinne And Paul saith of himselfe I am carnall sold under Sinne I finde no meanes to performe that which is Rom. 7. 14. Verse 18 Psal 14. Isa 64. 6 good And David saith There is none that doth good no not one And the Prophet I say said of himselfe and other like himselfe All our righteousnes is filthinesse I will bee their God and they shall bee my people I will never forsake them and I will put such a feare into their hearts that they shall never depart from me Jer. 32. 40. Can therefore Believers doe the Commandements of the Law of Christ in singlenesse of Heart before Men and before Christ the Governour of his Church which knoweth all as Râ—penting Forgiving Loving Obeying Praying Praysing Thanksgiving and the rest how it is faithfully done Answ By the same power they did and doe believe in singlenesse of Heart They can and may Repent Forgive Love Obey Pray Praise and give Thankes and the rest in singlenesse of Heart But indeed corrupt and carnall dead Men in Sinne cannot doe these or any of these or the like in singlenesse of Heart whose Heart is corrupt carnall and dead in Sinne sold under Sinne as Paul was as hee saith in his best Estate Indeed Man can Believe Repent Obey Love Pray Praise and give Thankes Carnally and Fainedly by the power of corrupt nature As the
take his whole Debt of Christ for the poore Elect ones not able to pay a Farthing of that they ought him and yet to keepe them in Bonds still to require that Debt of them still which was fully paid and did acknowledge himselfe fully satisfied Men will abhorre that Man for an unjust oppressor That having a poore Man bound to pay him a great Debt utterly unable to pay any thing if his Friend have paid him all the Debt to the full will notwithstanding keepe the poore Mans Bond hold the poore Man bound still and require some or what hee lost of the poore man still to bee paid of him not able to pay any thing And how great is the dishonour and injury unto Christ the Wise Gracious and Mercifull Saviour Undertaker and Redeemer of his Elect Believers to charge him with regardlesnesse carelesnesse and indiscretion to undertake to pay and pay the whole Debt to God for the poore Elect Believers and not to make their peace not to take out their Bond and have them acquitted of the Debt satisfied but to leave them still in Bond The Debt still to be required of them not able to pay the least mite thereof When as Christ our gracious Undertaker saith by his Apostle Hee hath put out the Hand-writing of Ordinances that was against us Hee hath taken it out of the way and fastned it upon His Coloss 2. 14 Crosse And whereas they say the penalty of Transgression is taken away by Christ but the Law and Bond remaine still Whereby the Elect Believers are still bound to doe the Righteousnesse of the Morall Law before God That is I take it ambition without Law or Reason For as the Apostle saith when there is no Law there is no Rom. 5. 13 Sinne so when there is no penalty there is no Law no penalty no Law binding for it is the penalty that is the Bond of the Law It is the penalty that maketh the binding law No Man will take upon him to command without a power to punish the Delinquent and Transgression of his Commandement much lesse will the great and wise God doe so when as his power of penalty is gone If Christ have taken away the penalty for not doing the righteousnesse of the Law from Believers then Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousnesse before God to Believers although the Law for righteousnesse before Men remaine still to Believers in the Hand of the Mediatour the Man Jesus Christ The Prophet David saith A thousand yeares in thy Sight are as yesterdy when it is past and as a watch in the Night Psal 90. 4. FRom hence and other like Scriptures I collect That all times howsoever the same different to Men past present and future as present to God as Eternall And that all times so accounted of Man diverse are not onely present to God but also all Deeds and things in the World done and being in time diverse and different before Men in Gods Sight and to God wee present ab eterno For if all times past present and future in Mans account wee present to God before the World Then it must needs follow that all Deedes and things done and being in times by Mens account were present with God to God and before God ab Eterno before the World And also that the Will and Decrees of God unchangeable were Acts together of God before the World And this further the said Prophet David confirmeth in diverse places As the Lord in Heaven doth whatsoever hee pleases saith Psal 115. 3. hee what hee Pleaseth and Willeth hee doth in present Psal 135. 6. And againe Whatsoever the Lord pleased that did hee in Heaven in Earth in the Sea and all Deepes when hee pleased hee Willed and did it in present although not in manifestation to the creature till appointed and fulnesse of time And the Apostle saith As many as were Ordained to Eternall Acts 13. 48. Life believed which sheweth that Gods Ordination was of all and unto all things that hee pleased to bee after and before the World And also to confirme this The Apostle Paul saith Those that hee knew before them also hee Predestinated to bee made like to the Image of his Sonne And whom hee Predestinate them also hee called whom hee called them also Rom. 8. 29 30 hee Justified whom hee Justified them also hee Glorified when hee did Predestinate them which hee knew before saith the Apostle hee then called them justified them and also Glorified them in his owne Sight before Himselfe although not in manifestation to the Creatures untill appointed and fulnesse of Time Which also the comfortable Words of the Apostle to the Ephesians confirmeth Blessed bee GOD the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ which hath blessed us with all spirituall blessing in Heavenly things in Eph. 1. 3 4 5 6. Christ As hee hath chosen us in him before the Foundations of the World that wee should bee Holy and without blame before him in Love who hath predestinate us to bee adopted through Jesus Christ unto Himselfe according to the good pleasure of his Will To the praise of the glory of his Grace wherewith hee hath made us accepted in his Beloved The Apostle speaketh all the Acts of God to bee in the time perfectly past not in the time imperfectly past or to come and that to bee done before the Foundations of the World Hee hath blessed us Hee hath chosen us in Christ Hee hath predestinate us to bee adopted through Christ Hee hath made us accepted in his Beloved and these hath also noted to bee before the Foundation of the World The Apostle speaking of Iacob and Esau saith Yer the Children were borne that is before they were conceived Rom. 9. 11. by their Naturall Parents and when they had neither done Good nor Evill that is before Men for both Iacob and Esau had done evill before God in Adam as the Apostle saith By the Offence of one the Fault came on all Men Rom. 5. 18. to condemnation And Paul saith of himselfe Iacob and all the Elect wee were all by Nature that is the corruption of Nature by the first transgression the children of wrath and hatred as well as others Eph. 2. 3. And that saith the Apostle the purpose of God might remaine according to Election not by Workes but by him Rom. 9. 13. Malac. 1. 2. that calleth It is written I have loved Jacob and hated Esau God loved not Iacob before hee was borne for any works or good that God did see done of Iacob but of purpose according to the good pleasure of his Will manifested in his Election and the rest And God saith hee hated Esau before hee was borne that is left him still the child of wrath as hee was in the first Transgression To shew that hee is bound to none That hee hath Mercy on whom hee will and whom hee will hee hardneth that is Rom.
rest noted in the Scriptures to be Gods chosen people A. Yes it was given of Christ to his Church upon Earth in all generations although not so gloriously as when it was written of him to them in tables of stone but it was written in their hearts by Christ or otherwise as he pleased for the Government of his Church was ever upon his shoulders and he as a King governed not without a Law And this his Law and Government among Isal 9. 6. them appeareth plainly in that they brought offerings to the Lord as Abel the best of his flock and for that it is said Noah and Lot preached righteousness repentance mercy and forgiveness upon repentance in that it is said Abraham taught his family Q. Had not the Gentiles which were not Gods chosen people this Law of Christ written in their hearts which he writ in tables of stone to his Church of Israel for the Apostle saith Although they had not the Law written in tables of stone yet they did by nature the things contained therein before men although not all things so shewing the effect of the Law written in their hearts Rom. 2. 14 15. A. The Law and righteousness of the Law of Works made of God to man in power is corruptly remaining in the hearts of the Gentiles being not Gods chosen which is partly in this Law of Christ given to his Church of Gods chosen in grace but as it is the Law of Christ in grace it is not written in the hearts of the Gentiles Therefore David said Neither have the Heathen knowledg of his Ps â—47 â—0 Laws His Law or Commandment of Faith in Christ of Self-denyal of Repentance unto mercy and forgiveness and of mercy and forgiveness one to another upon Repentance was not written in their hearts Q. Do all the chosen people of God having corrupt reason understanding and will left them of doing the Law of Christ as it is outward in appearance to men perform the same in righteousness before men in the power that they have left A. No For first we see recorded in holy Scripture One to have gone beyond another therein Secondly We see recorded in holy Scripture The best in appearance of Gods chosen ones to have transgressed and committed the contrary to that holy Law before men much more we must think omitted the performance thereof in righteousness before men Sometimes we read of Noahs drunkenness of Lots drunkenness and incest of Abrahams teaching his wife Sarah to dissemble to call her self his sister not his wife of Jacobs dissembling with his blinde father Isaac saying that he was Esau the Patriarchs transgression Aarons and Moses and Davids transgression Solomons closing with Idolaters Ezechia's Josia's Manasses transgression yea Peters lying swearing and forswearing all contrary to the Law of Christ in appearance before men and what can we think of our own and the rest the incumbrances ignorance blindness and frailties of the flesh The tempters and temptations to the chosen of God are such and so many that the performance of this holy Law of Christ as it is outward in appearance before men hath been and is in all not without transgression as the Apostle saith in many things we offend all James 3. 2 Q. What is the danger of this transgression of Gods chosen people A. Temporal proportionable punishment before men an eye for an eye tooth for tooth breach for breach measure for measure These David call'd troubles and punishments these the Apostles call'd afflictions corrections and chastisements Q. Is there no way provided of Christ for Gods chosen people having so transgressed this his Law to escape the proportionable punishment A. Yes in great grace he hath provided and granted Repentance to be their refuge for mercy and forgiveness before him their Head King and Magistrate or Governor and before one another And therefore he saith At what time soever a sinner repent from the bottom of his heart he will put all his wickedness out of his remembrance Ezek. 18 And again If thy brother sin against thee seven times yea seventy times seven times and saith It repenteth me forgive him Mat. 18 21 22 Q. Is there no difference of the outward performance of this Law of Christ in Gods chosen people and in Hypocrites in appearance to men A. Yes there is much difference in appearance to men For first the chosen of God have the work of the Spirit in their souls and hearts when it pleaseth the Lord Jesus Christ sanctifying and sweetening the outward performance with humbleness meekness and otherwise in appearance to men Secondly They do it simply in submission and obedience to the command accounting the same good and fit to be â—one before men without the command pressed Thirdly They do not think that the doing of the work of this Command of Christ before men reacheth unto God to please God to move and pacifie God as David said My well-doing extendeth not to thee O Lord but to the Saints upon the earth for their good and profit that they seeing the same may glorifie their Father in Heaven Psal 16. 3 before men Fourthly They do it not for their own profit glory and reputation among men as a merit of their worl in their own esteem but they wait and rest upon the promise of the reward in his Law made to the conscionable performers thereof in the gracious judgment of Jesus Christ before men giving Christ the Commander and Law-giver King and Governor of his Church the honor of all their performance But the performance of hypocrites first have not the face of the sanctifying and sweetening Spirit in humbleness and meekness self-denyal and otherwise for although the Pharisee went up into the Temple to pray yet his performance had the face of pride and self-conceit not of true humbleness and self-denyal Secondly They do it but not simply in submission to the Command as good and worthy to be done without the former Command but they do it being commanded for company formality and avoyding of penalty and other danger Thirdly Hypocrites do the work of the Command often zealously herein thinking in their hearts that their performances thereof reach unto God to please God to pacifie and move God thereby to do them and others good which is onely the work of Christ to Gods chosen ones wherein they would convey the honor of Christ to their performances Fourthly Hypocrites are strict and precise in this as it is outward none going beyond theâ—â— therein not for the honor of Christ the Lawgiver but for their own honor and reputation among men for their own ends for their own gain profit and advantages seeking the same often unjustly to the damage of one for the benefit of another to their own praise and glory among men Q. May not Gods chosen people neglect and omit the outward performance of this Law of Christ before men A. No for Christ hath given it to them
in grace and in his wisdom and goodness thereby to govern his Church and people upon Earth for his own worship honor and their good peace comfort society and safety the which whosoever doth neglect omit and despise doth manifest himself to be none of Gods chosen people none of the chosen of Christ Whosoever professeth himself to be a subject to an earthly King or Governor and despiseth to submit in performance to his wholesom Laws and Ordinances dissembleth and is in truth no Subject to the King or Governor So it is with him that professeth himself to be a Christian if he refuseth and despiseth to submit in performance to the most wholesom Laws of Jesus Christ for the Government of his Church upon Earth before men he is no Christian but an Hypocrite Q. We finde it clear in the holy Scripture that God anointed called and sent before himself his Son Jesus Christ to three Offices for the government of his Church upon Earth of a King a Priest and a Prophet and he did execute the same Offices by himself in manifestation being upon Earth in his Church and hath ever and will execute the same by his instruments upon Earth for the government Isai 9. 6 is ever upon his shoulders He is a Priest for ever And we find in his visible Church he called and sent Moses his Minister and Instrument Exod. 24. 1 9 before men and appointed him to call and send Aaron and his sons and others before men and he called and sent Samuel and he appointed Samuel to call and send Saul and David Elijah to call Elisha in his room and so as it pleased the Lord it appeared in the rest of the Instrumenâ—s of his Offices And having called and sent his Apostles himself as the Apostle saith He gave this to some to be Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists and some Pastors and Eph 4. 11 Teachers for the gathering together of the Saints for the work of the Ministry and for the edifying of the body of Christ And saith As the Father sent me so send I you As the Father sent me to call Joh. 20 21 you and send you so send I you to call and send others and this was not for a time in these his Offices of continuance but for ever upon Earth so long as his Church is upon Earth So the Apostles called and sent Timothy and Titus and others and advised them to call and 1 Tim 3. 2 c. Tit. 1 5 c. send others not rashly but advisedly And so hath been the continued calling and sending of Pastors and Teachers in the Churches of Christ upon Earth ever sithence Now what is to be thought of those which contemn and despise this Ordinance of God and his Christ which despise his Ordinance of calling and sending his instruments called and sent by such his Ministers and instruments as were so called and sent for the government of his Church upon Earth which despise such Pastors and Ministers so called and sent their Ministry of the Word and Sacraments their long teaching and feeding of Gods people with his Law for government and his Gospel for everlasting comfort by the performance of Jesus Christ for them And which call and send themselves or are called and sent by others which were not called or sent by such as were called and sent according to Christs Ordinance to feed and teach Gods people by his Law and Gospel as they profess A. I take it the sentence of these is plainly held forth and denounced by Christ himself and his Apostles and of Moses long before that and the Prophets The Apostle saith He that despiseth Moses Law dyeth without mercy under two or three witnesses and Heb. 10 28 29 of how much sorer punishment shall he be worthy which trampleth under foot the Son of God and counteth the blood of the Testament an unholy thing and doth despite to the Spirit of Grace And to those that call themselves or are called by others not called according to Christs Ordinance Christ saith He that climbeth up to the sheepfold another way is a thief and a robber Joh. 10. 1 And Moses telleth us that Korah Dathan and Abiram with great congregations which they had gathered against him and Aaron the called and sent of Christ for his Ministers and Instruments to execute his Offices as he pleased in his Church but especially against Aaron which was called and sent by Moses according to the Lords appointment and ordinance saying that they and all the congregation were holy that the Lord Christ by his Spirit was amongst them all and therefore they took too much upon them to be special and onely Ministers and Instruments of Christ in those his Offices That they and the rest had holiness and calling by the Spirit of Christ to execute especially the Office of Aaron as well and fully as he upon whom â—oon after this judgment fell The Earth opened and swallowed up Korah Dathan and Abiram with all their families and all Numb 16 32 the men that were with Korah and all their goods No man saith the Apostle taketh this honor upon him but he Heb. 5. 4 that is called as Aaron was And again How shall they preach except they be sent Certain the Apostle meaneth sent according to Roâ— 10 15 the Ordinance of Christ And the Prophet speaking of them that held forth themselves to speak great things by the Revelation of the Spirit and of the people that did adhere unto such adviseth to go to the Law and the Testimony Isai 8. 16 19. 2â— for tryal of such If â—saith he they speak not according to this Word it is because they have no light in them If they speak without such calling as is according to this word of th Law and Testimonies approved and if they speak not as is approved in the Law and Testimony it is because there is no light in them they are false Prophets Obj. I hear some say Bishops and Presbyters which were called called many lewd persons ungifted to be Teachers and Ministers A. Jesus Christ called â—udas to be an Apostle a Teacher and Minister which was as evil as any man therefore it is possible that those which are called may call lewd and unâ—ifred persons this doth not take away the Ordinance of Christs calling neiâ—her did Q. Doth that Law of Christ first manifested and exbounded by Moses as Christ appointed to Gods chosen people the visible Church of Israel continue in force to all the visible Churches of Christ in the World for the Government of Christs Universal Church in every particular Nation A. In Moses exposition of that Law by Christs appointment to that Church there were many Sacrifices Ceremonies and Figures constituted which had relation unto Christ to come in the flesh and to perform the work of his coming before men and thereupon many Judgments to that Nation peculiar which as they had
people of Israel to be blessed of God Gods chosen people yet for wages and gain he would have done them any mischief he might The perishing and destruction of Corah was his slighting and gainsaying of the Ordinance of Christ in the Ministry and Ministers thereof called and sent by his Ordinance for the gain of honor and the rest to himself His woe was not against Cain Balaam and Corah but against those and such in the last days that walk in their ways who in pride and covetousness of the riches and honors of this world trample under foot the Son of God his Laws and Ordinances for the government of his Church upon Earth his worship and honor among men c. and for righteousness peace society and safety among men themselves Q. Is not this Law of Christ given to his Church of Gods chosen people Iustification before God and eternal Life to the keepers and doers of that Law and Commandment for or by the keeping and doing thereof before men and condemnation before God and eternal death to the neglecters and breakers thereof before men for neglecting and breaking the same A. No that cannot be so for the holy Scriptures shew plainly the contrary in many places First Paul saith of himself and all Gods chosen people He hath chosen us in Christ before the World to be holy and without blame before him in love which must needs be understood thus God foreseeing and foreknowing before the world all men to become the children of wrath by transgression he of love and free grace was pleased to chuse some of them then before himself to be his adopted children through Christ to be holy and without blame before him in love and being chosen are justified and have eternal life in Christ So the same Paul which saith God hath chosen us in Christ before the world c. saith We were all the children of wrath as well as others before God before that of Gods love and free grace we were chosen in Christ out of the general company of the children of wrath to be the children of God but now being chosen in Christ to be the children of God we are not nor can be the children of wrath again for Christ loseth none chosen in him none taketh them out of his hand that the Father hath given him Now to affirm and hold forth that Justification and eternal Life cometh to man for or by his keeping and doing of the Law and Commandment of Christ given to Gods people and in Tables of stone written long after Gods Election of them before the world manifested in the Scripture and that condemnation and eternal death cometh to them for the breaking and neglecting thereof before men is to disable dishonor and nullifie the gracious act of Gods Election in Christ of those he pleased before the world to be his loved children and to leave the rest in the condemnation of their own transgression Secondly The Apostle saith Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen it is God that justifieth them being chosen of God Rom. 8. 33 they are justified of God none after they are chosen of God shall or can lay any thing to their charge therefore their Justification before God or condemnation eternal life or eternal death doth not depend upon their keeping or breaking the Law of Christ given for the government of his Church upon Earth although indeed it may manifest the same Thirdly The Apostle saith If Iustification before God and eternal life be of the Works of the Law they are not of Grace But the Apostle affirmeth That Gods chosen are justified freely by grace and not by the Works of the Law Fourthly The Apostle citing other Scriptures saith Before Iacob and Esau were born and had done good or evil that the purpose of God might remain according to Election not by works but Rom. 9. 11 13 by him that calleth God loved Iacob and hated Esau It was because God of love and free grace had Elected Iacob in Christ before the world that God continued his love to Iacob and because Esau was left in the wrath of his transgression in Adam that God continued his wrath and hatred to Esau Fifthly If mans Justification before God should depend upon his keeping and doing of the Law and Commandment of Christ there were no man could be justified and saved for the Apostle saith In many things we offend all and his repentance that is finite and temporal could not satisfie the trespass done before and against the infinite God which it must do in justice if Christs Law were with condition of everlasting life and everlasting death for keeping and breaking of the Commandment Q. Is there no good nor benefit to Gods chosen people by keeping and doing the Law and Commandment of Christ carefully and in singleness of heart nor no damage nor danger to them by breaking and neglecting the same before men A. Yes Gods chosen people have two special benefits by the keeping and doing of the Law and commandment of Christ before men in singleness of heart and carefully First They have the temporal reward in the condition promised and held forth in the holy Scriptures In keeping of them there is Psa 19. 11 58. 11 great reward saith David And again Doubtless there is a reward for the righteous And they have much more then is manifested prepared of Christ for their reward of grace The things which eye hath not seen neither ear hath heard 1 Cor. 2. 9 neither came into mans heart hath Christ our God prepared for them that love him saith the Apostle Secondly They have the evidence of the Spirit of Christs work in their hearts for the carefulness and singleness of heart is the work and fruit of the Spirit which they as branches of the Vine Christ do onely bear and bring forth of grace as instruments wherewith the Spirit doth the work and imputeth it to them of grace as Paul said It was not I but the grace of God with me And the Spirit by 1 Cor. 15. 10 Rom. 8. 16 such evidence received doth witness to their Souls that they are Gods children And the damage and danger to Gods chosen people is great by breaking and neglecting this Law and command of Christ For first they lose the said reward of keeping and doing the same when they break it and neglect it they forsake their own mercies Secondly They are liable to the temporal penalties and are sure thereof without repentance of their offences before men And hereupon it is that Christ our God shaketh his rod of Judgments so often in the Scriptures against the chosen people of God which he knoweth in themselves are frail weak and subject to temptations to keep them from transgression and the danger thereof Q. What is the good and benefit of the Gospel and the preaching thereof unto Gods chosen people Is it beyond and more then the Law and
to be no more under the Covenant of Works but only under the Promise and Covenant of Grace And hereupon it is said by the Apostle of Christ touching the Elect Ye are no more under the Law but Rom 6. 14 Gal. 5. 1. Rom. 10. 4 3. 24 under Grace The Son of God hath made you free Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to those which believe We are justified freely by his grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus And this was not only the end of the Promise or Covenant of grace to justifie freely the Elect and to free them from the Covenant of Works before God and set them only under the Promise and Covenant of Grace Jesus Christ but also that the same Christ should Psa 121. 8 Joh. 17. 11 1 Thes 5. 23 1 Cor. 1 8 rule them preserve them and keep them by the power of his Spirit and present them blameless at his coming to Judgment For this cause is Christ said to have three offices of a King a Priest and a Prophet A King to rule govern and order his Elect as the Scripture saith The Government is upon his shoulders A Priest to pray and Isai 9. 6 Rom. 8 26 make request for them as it is said The Spirit maketh request for us A Prophet to teach them powerfully and effectually not as the Scribes and Pharisees as is said which taught but had no power upon their hearers further to their good as it is said They shall be all taught of God even to the forming of Jesus Christ in them as â—oâ— 6 45 Gal. 4. 19 the Apostle speaketh And Christ doth not execute his Offices only in the universal Church of his Elect but also in the particular and every member thereof So that every of his Elect when how and where he pleaseth hath a better Governor in him then himself a better Orator a better Teacher and Directer then himself So that although as the Idolatrous Canaanite remained still in the Land when the Israelite had Ioshua 17. rule the flesh remaineth still in the Elect whil'st Christ hath the rule at his pleasure and although the flesh bringeth forth many transgressions yet Christ by his Spirit having the rule doth though not without resistance curb the flesh and bring it in subjection at his Gal. 5. 17 pleasure and maketh the corrupt members instruments of his service and therefore the Apostle saith Sin shall have no more dominion over you for you are no more under the Law but under grace meaning the Spirit of Christ that ruleth swayeth and doth all things Rom. 6. 14 in the Elect unto good where his Grace and Spirit is present fiting and making by his powerful and sanctifying Spirit all and any of 1 Cor. 15 his regenerate Electones to yield their members both of soul and body instruments of righteousness unto God that is instruments of the works of his righteous Spirit in them which he of his grace imputeth Rom 6 13 to them and calleth them their works although they be his only in truth as is manifested in the holy Scripture Christ told his Disciples that he sent forth to preach the Gospel That it was not they that did speak but the Spirit of the Father that did speak in them although it was spoken by the instruments of their mouth Mat. 10. 20 tongue and lips And Paul when he said that he had labored in the Ministry of the Gospel more then all the rest recalleth himself saying 1 Cor. 15. 10 Yet it was not I that labored so but the grace of God with me His instrument my self being only by the grace of God Jesus Christ fitted and made an instrument of that labor and work and of his grace only accounted my labor and work which is his work Thus we may see the end of the promise or Covenant of grace made of God to man in Christ to be that of the unsearchable love of God to the Elect through his grace in Jesus Christ his Elect in Christ before the foundation of the World was layd being of those which were faln into the misery and danger of everlasting death by their own transgression of the mutual Covenant of Works agreed upon and made betwixt God and mankind in the first Parents all of them then being and to be in the posterity of mankind to the end of the world after their Election are freed from the Covenant of Works the Law and commandment thereof before God and the penalty of the transgression of the Law and commandment thereof through the performance made of Jesus Christ their undertaker and to be preserved kept and ordered by the performance to be made in Psa 121. 5 Ioh. 17 11 15 1 Thes 5. 23 them by the Spirit of Christ until they be presented blameless at his coming to Judgment And as the Covenant of Works was manifested in Paradise in the time of mans innocency when man had full power and freedom of will to have performed all required and the same broken by man there being in his full power unto the tainture and corruption of all mankind then in Adams loyns So was the Promise called the Covenant of grace touching the Elect of God first manifested in Paradise unto man soon after the general Transgression Fall and corruption when God said The seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head which seed was Jesus Christ born of the blessed Virgin Mary Mat. 2. 25 And as afterwards the Covenant of works in grace was manifested to many by the providence of God repeated and revealed in holy Scriptures to set forth the equity of Gods Justice in the death and misery of the reprobate still under the Law and curse of the first transgression of the Covenant of Works and the succeeding transgression thereof first especially commented opened and interpreted by Moses then by the Prophets and after by the Evangelists and the Apostles of Jesus Christ the penmen of the Holy Ghost and also that by the thunderings threatenings and terror of the penalties of the transgressions of the said Law the current and violence of the corruption of reprobate and carnal men might be hindered abated and bridled through fear to the more safety of Gods beloved ones which are amongst the reprobate as sheep among wolves as Christ himself said of his chosen ones I send you forth as sheep among wolves Mat. 10. 16 So the Promise or Covenant of Grace was after opened and manifested to many by the providence of God and specified and repeated in holy Scriptures by Gods penmen of the same to set forth the love compassion mercy and grace of God toward his Elect and the praise and glory of his grace for the same always to be published by those whose blinde eyes are opened to behold the misery bands and dâ—ath from which they are delivered and freed by the love of God in the
Gospels sake as the Apostle of Christ saith which in that maner did both Christ saith this Apostle hath made us able Ministers of the New Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit for the letter killeth but the Spirit giveth life And yet he saith That he 1 Cor. 9. 13 20 21 22 23 medled with the Law as one under the Law and became all things to all men that he might win some and that he did for the Gospels sake that he might be partaker thereof with them Touching the manner of preaching the Law The Minister of the Spirit considereth two sorts of men the one unbelievers yet all in the same like condition of Reprobates though some of them many be of the Elect ones and heirs of the promise not yet known to themselves nor regarded To these being under the Law even in their own apprehensions 1. He preacheth the Law as belonging and most proper unto them yet useful to all for Government before men 2. The goodness holiness and justness of the same Law 3. The commands duties and performances thereof justly required of God yet also withall their own weakness and want of power to perform before God by their own fault lost in the first transgression 4. He sheweth them also their continued transgression 5. He sheweth their death by their first transgression and their increase of pain by their succeeding transgression But he no way preacheth that life grace or peace with God cometh or shall or may come to them by their doing or performing the duties of the commandment now which though ordained first unto life in mans innocency and power yet sithence it was broken by man is found to be unto all men unto death as the Apostle saith for so to preach were to dissemble But because some of unbelievers yet may be of the elect ones as Paul was I did it in unbelief saith Paul when he persecuted therefore the Minister of the spirit may and doth hold forth amongst these 1 Tim. 1. 13. Joh. 1. 17. unbelievers That life grace and peace cometh only to believers in Christ by Jesus Christ his performing as the Apostle saith the Law came by Moses but grace truth and peace by Jesus Christ And the knowing and manifestation of this cometh to believers by the grace of believing given to them being the fruit of Christs spirit in them that believe whose hearts and soules Christ hath made the instruments of his grace of faith and believing Unto the true believers in Jesus Christ which the Apostle saith are not under the Law but under grace which believe their election in Christ before the foundation of the world was laid which believe that God hath laid their sins upon Christ and that Christ hath born them in his body upon the tree And that Christ hath redeemed them and bought them by paying the inestimable price of his blood And that they are freely justified by his grace fulfilling of the Law and his performances for them And that he is still a King a Priest and a Prophet to rule keep preserve and do all things for them and in them making their members his instruments of the righteous works of his spirit in them until he shall present them blameless at his coming to judgment which desire to know nothing but Jesus Christ and him crucified as the Apostle of Christ 1 Co. 2. 2. saith he did To such believers the pure Gospel of Jesus belongeth to be preached and the Law in grace for government before men for such are not under the Law but under grace That the means of the Rom. 6. 10 manifestation and witness of the spirit which is Christ speaking of the word of grace by the mouth of his Ministers for it is not the Ministers that speak but the spirit that speaketh in them as Christ said to his Disciples that he sent to preach the Gospel may be as sincere Mat. 10. 20. Ephes 4. 15. Tit. 1. 13. Iam. 2 5. milk unto infants that they may grow thereby and that so they may grow up in all things into him which is the head that is Christ That they may be sound in faith That they may be rich in faith That they being led by the spirit may so walk in Christ as they have received the Lord Jesus rooted and built in him and stablished in the faith as they have been taught abounding therein with thanksgiving as the Apostle speaketh for even as the Child when it is first born though then it is a true and perfect man yet it is but little weak and hath need of nourishment for growth strength and increasment So the fruit and bringing forth of the spirit in man is at first but little small and weak and have need of the means of the spirit the sincere milk of the word of grace for the growth strength and increasment of beauty to the fulness thereof yet let these be rather held manifestations of the spirit then means And thereupon the Apostle saith Christ gave some Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists and some Pastors and Teachers for the gathering together of the Saints and for the work of the Ministry meaning the Ministry of the Gospel of Grace as the same Apostle saith Christ hath made us able Ministers of the new Testamen not of the letter but of the spirit not of the letter that is the Law the Commandments duties and performances thereof before God for that were to go about to be witch believers to inâ—anglâ— them and to bring them into the yoak of bondage again as the Apostle saith the false Apostles did the Galathians which had received the faith and to make them believe that Christs performances and grace were not enough for their peace with God without their own doing something of the Law Commandment duties and performances thereof for their peace with God and that were to exalt man above that which he is and to make men believe that themselves are something which they are not and to have a power and strength which they have not as the Apostle adviseth and giveth a caveat of If any man think himself that he is somewhat when he is nothing he deceiveth himself in Gal. 6. 3 his own imagination He that will be my Disciple saith Christ must deny himself Luk 9. 23 meaning that man certainly that cometh after me and is my Disciple doth deny that he hath any power any strength any verâ—ue any wisdom any goodness any performance in himself for his peace with God yea that were to undervalue Christ and to derogate from Christ and his grace which hath said My grace is sufficient for thee for my power is made perfect through 2 Cor. 12. 9 weakness very gladly therefore saith the Apostle will I rejoyce rather in mine infirmities that is that I my self have no power that the power of Christ may dwell in me and only have the praise v. 10. and glory Yea further
And that they have no power to good before God or can think or do any good themselves of themselves but that they know they are wretched miserable poor blind and naked And so by consequence Rev. 3. 17. that man or men of their own power and wisdom cannot rule well govern well order well give Laws well in Gods sight with any goodness in their ruling ordering Law-giving teaching no nor can love well rejoyce well nor pray well as they ought to pray as the Apostle saith we cannot pray as we ought that is with any goodness Rom. 8 26. in our prayers And if those will acknowledge this undoubted truth That although man cannot do these or any good things of himself of the holy Law and Commandment before God yet because it pleaseth Christ all such works of righteousness and goodness should be done among his Elect and other to the glory of the Father in Heaven in the way of mans pilgrimage as Christ speaketh Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good works may glorifie your Father which Mat. 5. 16. is in Heaven And that Christ therefore hath sent his holy spirit to his universal national political parochial or particular Church all being but one Catholique Church though severed into particulars and to every member of the same to bear and hold forth such fruit of his spirit of all manner of goodness as should be most fit and most behoofful to all or any of them for the glory of the Father and their comfort whether it be the goodness of ruling governing ordering commanding teaching obeying serving loving c. And of his great grace to man to make and fit corrupted man in his Members of soul and body as he pleaseth to be his instruments of such his good and righteous works best befitting publique and private universal national political parochial and every particular Church and every member thereof in their Relations to the glory of God and the good and comfort of his elect people And that those good and righteous works which Christ doth by his spirit in his Elect He of his grace to his Elect in his word of Rom. 4. 6. grace imputeth and accounteth to them and calleth them their works as if they had been done of themselves Although they were but instruments only of his spirit whereby or wherewith Christ himself by his spirit did them As if a writer of a good matter should sharp fit lead and guide his pen wherewithall he writeth and should afterwards praise his pen and say my pen writ this good matter Certainly man is no more the doer of the good of the holy Commandment then the pen of the writer is the writer of the good matter It is Christ only of his grace that accounteth it unto man to be mans and of grace to call it mans So through his great grace as he accounteth his own works and doings to be the works and doings of his Elect and calleth them their works whereof they are only instruments fitted of him and by him not of nor by themselves even so those which are but his fitted instruments he in his word of grace calleth the doers of the work which himself only doth And giveth them the titles of the doers of his work which are his own only titles due and proper to himself the doer in truth only So the Lord made and called Saul David and Solomon Kings over Israel Now my 1 Sam. 12 13. 1 Sam. 16. 1. 1 King 3. 37. Act. 7. 35. Lord and God saith Solomon thou hast made me King over Israel instead of my Father David So God made and call'd Moses a Prince a Judge and a deliverer of his people Israel out of Egipt Moses whom they forsook saying who made thee a Prince and a Judg The same God sent for a Prince and a deliverer So God made and called Judah his Law-giver and likewise Moses his Law giver to his people saying Judah is my Law-giver The Law came by Moses God called Saul David Solomon by the names of Kings Rulers Psal 6â— 7 Joh. 1. 17. and Governors And he called Moses by the name of Prince Judge and Deliverer And he called Judah and Moses by the name of Law-givers which names titles and works of the Offices of such titles although were only his and proper to him alone As the Prophet Isaiah saith The Lord is our Judg the Lord is our Law-giver the Lord is our King he will save us As if he should have plainly said There is Isa 33. 22. no Judg Law-giver or King that can save or do man any good but the Lord as being such And the Apostle saith There is one only Law-giver that is able to save and destroy who art thou that judgest Jam. 4. 12. Ephes 1. 21. 26. Mat. 27. 18 another man meaning there is none but that one Christ to whom the Father hath given and committed all judgment and power yea made all unto good and unto all that can do any good either to save righteously or destroy righteously or judg righteously but only Christ Jesus the righteous Yet the Lord Jesus Christ can and may do these good things and works for the good and comfort of his Church and for his own glory as he pleaseth by any means and Instruments as he pleaseth even as he smote the waters of Egipt with Moses rod and the waters were turned into blood And with the same smote the Rock and the waters gushed out and overthrew the Exod. 7. 20 walls of Jericho by the sound of Trumpets of Rams Horns And sed seven thousand and again five thousand men besides women Children Iosua 6. 20 Mat. 14. 19 Mat. 15. 34 Iohn 2. with a few Loaves Fishes And turned the water into wine So Christ can do his good works of all sorts both publique and private yea in publique and private for his universal national and particular Church and people to their best behoof and comfort by the Instrument of man or men both in ruling governing ordering Law-giving commanding and in obeying serving and submitting which good works of obeying submitting and serving Christ also himself did upon earth being present I am among you saith he as one that serveth he took upon him the form of a Servant and made himself Luke 22. 27. Phil. 2. 7. of no reputation he submitted and humbled himself unto death To shew that his goodness is as well yea as much in obeying submiting and serving as in ruling governing and he maketh men his instruments of those goodnesses and good works as behoofful for the good and comfort of his Church and people and the societies of men in the way of their pilgrimage for private and publique as governing Law-giving teaching and commanding is good and behoofful for his glory and the good of his Church and requblique And are now those instruments of Christ which he of his grace honoureth
furnished with all power righteousness and wisdom of the Godhead to perform all before God touching the holy Law and Commandment for them and in their behalf unto their salvation without charging upon his Elect any performance of Law and Commandment at all before God which they he knew had no power to do and which Christ had undertaken to do for them and had performed already before God When a debt is payd Justice doth not require it again and therefore the Elect do not stand bound or charged before God with the bond commandment or rule of the Law upon necessity to their salvation And they know that God did never hinder dishearten or discountenance any man in or from the works of his holy commandment and that Christ is no such helper to man to perform the good work as an additional power to the power that man hath of his own But that Christ is the whole power and the whole workman of the work and man or any member of man onely the instrument which he of his grace having sitted as he pleased to make use of in the work of godliness and goodness So that God knoweth his Christ knoweth and the Elect Believers which are rooted and built in Christ and stablished in the faith know Col. 2 7 That for a man to say as a Believer in Christ that he is only saved by the performances of Christ and yet to believe that himself is bound to perform something for his salvation is but halting hypocrisie and dissimulation in believing and an undervaluing of Christ and his performances as if they were not able and sufficiâ—nâ— enough for mans salvation A great injury to Christ and his merit and a charging of God with injustice To take the whole debt of Christ and yet to hold the poor man bound when the debt is payd And for a man to say he lost all power in Adams fall to do the Commandment before God and yet to say he believeth if God will give him leave if God will give grace and favor if Christ helpeth him he can do it or something of the commandment is meer halting hypocrisie and dissembling For for a man to say he lost all power and to have some power still is to dissemble For a man to say that God commandeth him to do a work and to question his leave to do it is to dissemble For a man to quâ—stion Gods favor to him in doing that he commandeth is to dissemble for no servant of man will question his Masters leave or favor to do his command nor call him a helper as a co-operator as they speak and intend which is whole doer of the work and which they ought to call the whole and only workman without halting dissembling hypocrisie and injury The second sort of hypocrites in believing are those which say They believe to be saved by Christ if they stand and held in the saith but they believe they may fall away from the faith and commit such sin as may shut them out from salvation by Christ and from believing to be saved by him and so be in the state and danger of damnation and yet upon repentance may have forgiveness then granted of God and may believe again to be saved and so may fall and rise again often in their life and as they dye in either state be saved or damned Which manner of believing pretended in the true God and Christ holden forth in the Word of Truth and Grace to be a God and Christ of certainty constancy justness grace unchangeable without repentance Mal. 3. 6 clearly appeareth to be hypocrisie and dissembling in believing For their believing is indeed in a God and Christ that is uncertain inconstant not just and in his grace changeable and repenting of that he hath done and covenanted of his free grace according to the inconstancy and changeableness of weak frail and failing man which of himself hath no power to do good before God to believe to repent of evil and so to continue but to sin onely and to do evil The true God true Believers know is a constant God that loveth those which he loveth to the end which according to his endless love Elected those which he of free grace did love in and through Joh. 15. 1 his Christ to be redeemed and carryed on to their salvation according to his unchangeable love and purpose by the performances of his Christ the full furnished undertaker for them all without any condition or consideration of mans weakness frailty doing changing or failing for this was his Covenant of grace which otherwise had been no Covenant of grace but an harder Covenant to man now in weakness and frailty yea in bondage of sin then the Covenant of Works was to Adam when he had power and freedom of Will And true Believers know further that Christ is unchangeable and sure in all he undertook for the beloved chosen of God and that he hath done all for them and payd all for them in himself and will certainly preserve and keep them all to be presented blameless at his coming to judgment Therefore their believing of their possible often falling from and rising to Salvation again by Jesus Christ grounded either upon God his Christ or man himself is but a fiction of another God and Christ then the word of Grace holdeth forth and a making mans salvation to depend upon himself not the true faith but a false halting and dissembling saith yea to hold forth God and his Christ inconstant changeable unjust in Covenant and promise failing in undertaking and performance is blasphemy Rabsheka's blasphemy The third sort of professing Believers in Christ which are hypocrites in their believing are such as hold forth in their believing universal Redemption by Christ Death and Blood which say they was payd for all mens transgression for the Redemption and Salvation of all men as a price sufficient for the same but not to be effectual and efficient to the unbelievers thereof That it is their believing only that maketh the price payd for their Redemption to be effectual to their Salvation This believing is ungodly and antichristian believing for it exalteth man and mans own work to mans own salvation above Gods and Christs work above the vertue of Gods love free grace truth and Christs blood and performance undervaluing all of God and Christ to mans work of believing to his Salvation as if the price of Christs blood and the precious blood of Christ were but a dead thing without the life and soul of mans believing to act and effect the salvation of man Herein is horrible blasphemy against God and Christ Gods love free grace Truth Christs blood and performances For Gods love purpose decree Covenant or Promise of his free Grace in Jesus Christ his Christs precious blood and performances for mans salvation are the whole cause both material and effectual efficient formal and final of mans salvation without any dependance of
with his own Names and Titles of his Offices as King Lord Prince Ruler Governor Law giver and the rest to be honoured with the same Titles as the Instruments of Christ our God And are not the Ruling Governing ordering Law-giving commanding teaching of Christ by his spirit in those his Instruments of his ruling governing commanding judging and the rest wrought done and brought forth by his spirit in them as the fruits of his spirit by or with them his Instruments and of his grace imputed accounted and called by Christ himself there ruling governing judging Law-giving ordering commanding and teaching though they be Christs to be accounted and called of men their ruling governing and therest though they be but instruments thereof when as Christ our God himself so accounteth and calleth them there providing always that they do acknowledg as Peter did It Act 3. 12. 16. Rev. 22. 9. is not through our own power or godliness that we have done this but the name and power of Jesus hath done it And as the Angel did to John I am thy fellow-Servant worship God that is that men do not take Christs honour to themselves not give Christs honour to men Then do not those manifest themselves not to have the spirit of Christ whose fruit is all manner of goodness as well the goodness of obeying submitting and serving as the goodness of ruling governing ordering Lawgiving commanding and teaching c. and so to be none of Christs for the Apostle saith he that hath not the spirit of Christ is none of his Yea rather do those not bewray themselves to have the spirit of Antichrist that deny and withstand to obey humble submit and do service to such Christs ruling governing ordering Law-giving commanding teaching and judging as is wrought done and performed of Christ by or with his instruments of men or that deny to account and call such Christs instruments Kings Lords Governors Law-givers and the rest as Christ himself so calleth of his grace or that deny to call that Christs Government of his Church which is done of him by and with his fitted instruments of men for 1 Cor. 15. 25. Heb. 5. 6. chap. 6. 20. 7. 3. Christ is a King Priest and Prophet still he shall raign till all his enemies be subdued under his feet he is a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedeck yea certainly Christ is not a titular King but doth execute his Offices of King Priest and Prophet still amongst men for the good comfort and society of those which are his in his power wisdom and grace by and with his instruments of men in the ruling governing ordering Law-giving judging commanding teaching c. and in obeying submitting and serving And to make this clear and plain unto men the Apostle of Christ himself being the instrument of Christs spirit advertiseth much to Christians and Christian-churches of ruling preaching or prophecying teaching waiting on the office men have exhorting doing service giving honor And of submitting to powers paying tribute resisting See Rom. 12. Rom 13. 1 Tim. 2 of powers praying for Kings and all that are in authority that under them we may lead a godly and peaceable life and many more touching ruling governing and obeying And wherefore should the Apostle of Christ hold forth these things belonging to the Church and republique of Christ but to shew that these good things being Christs performances in his Church and republique which hath only power to do that which is good by his spirit in his Elect with them his instruments for man himself of himself can do none of these good things as hath been shewed That those are and in those is Christs Government of his Church as by and with his fitted instruments Neither touching Gods Elect people is the Government of his Church taken for inward spiritual Government Christs Government only and Republique Government taken for outward and bodily Government mans Government left to mans corrupt wisdom reason and power for then Christ should not do all good to and for his Elect people then the Government of the Republique of Gods people must needs be evil wholy for man of himself cannot do and bring forth with all his wisdom reason and power any thing that is good either spiritual or bodily inward or outward before God I Rom. 7. 18 find no means to perform that which is good saith Paul But he that is the Keeper of Israel keepeth spiritually and bodily inwardly and outwardly doth govern his people Israel his chosen ones spiritually and bodily doth all good to them by his Spirit in them with such fited means as he knoweth best and pleaseth for their good for the Apostle saith to Gods people The Lord careth for you 1 Pet. 5. 7. And why should men question where Christs Government of his Church is or what the Government of Christs Church is when they see Christ hath always had hath now and undoubtedly will always have his Instruments of his goodness the fruits of his Spirit both in ruling governing and the rest of that kind and also of obeying submitting and serving for the comfort and society of his Church and people in the way of their pilgrimage and for his own glory As he had Abraham his Instrument and his most publique Instrument then of his Church to govern and teach by him the Church in his house Gen. 18. and those that belonged to him And Moses and Aaron and Joshua his Instruments to govern teach and take such other offices of his as he pleased to make them his fitted Instruments in his Church the people of Israel And after Joshua the Judges David the King Solomon and others to judg and govern being his Instruments And afterward his Apostles Bishops or Overseers Presbyters Christian Emperors Kings and by whatsoever names or titles they were called many other his Instruments of his goodness of ordering governing and teaching his Church And whilest goodness appeared or appeareth in the ruling governing ordering Lawgiving judging teaching and Isai 8 20. Act. 20. 32 guiding of the Church according to Christs Law given in Grace and the Testimonies is not this Christs governing of his Church For it is sure there is no true goodness nor righteousness but that which is Christs but that which is the fruit of Christs Spirit which is always accompanied with the rest of the fruits of Christs Spirit Love joy peace long-suffering gentleness meekness righteousness faith temperance Gal. 5. 22. and all manner of goodness as the Apostle speaketh Certainly that was the Government that was layd upon Christs shoulders Isai 9. 6. and is still his Government ordering teaching and guiding which hath true goodness righteousness meekness love and peace known to be Christs by holding forth the fruits of the Spirit and agreeing to Christs Isai 8. 20. Acts 14. 3. Act. 20. 32 Law given in Grace and the Testimonies whomsoever he pleaseth to make his Instruments of