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A86226 Herberts beleefe and confession of faith made in CLX articles. For th'instruction of his wife & children. Herbert, William, fl. 1634-1662. 1646 (1646) Wing H1537; Thomason E1207_1; ESTC R208783 30,491 60

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so forsaking God transgressing his law which then he might have kept if he had been willing he lost that integritie wisdome he was created in that absolute yet gentle pow'r he had over these inferiour creatures yea that immortalitie both of bodie soule by which the bodie should never have been forsaken by the soule nor this deprived of Gods grace which is her onelie Life XLV I Beleeve that as we were all in Adam he did then represent us so he lost for us all what he lost for himself Therefore all his children none excepted but Christ are curs'd dead in him being all guiltie of the sins he committed in eating of the fruit prohibited by God subject to his punishment I say sins in plurall for pride incredulitie murther intemperance theft did all concurre with his disobedience XLVI I Beleeve that those sins having infected the first mans person his person corrupted his nature this spreads her killing infection into all the persons which naturally descend from Adam by him that is by naturall generation so that all such persons are shapen in iniquitie conceiv'd in sinne thus defil'd and curs'd both in soule bodie XLVII I call this sin Originall beleeving it a naturall strong aversion from good propension to ill an inbred lust desire concupiscence by which we will act or not act in opposition to Gods Laws the rules of reason and so is the corrupt fountain of all our Actuall transgressions of the Lords Laws in thoughts affections words actions yea of our omissions of all holie duties XLVIII I Beleeve that this sin hath so corrupt our whole nature that of our selves or without the speciall grace of God we can not think desire love fear work or speak any thing which be pleasant to him XLIX This sin being the cause of all our miseries the breeder of our feares cares paines the murderer of our soules and bodies as I know all men die bodily for it so I judge them all damn'd considering them all in Adam guiltie of his dis-obedience for the wages of sin is dead both corporall and spirituall all sins being of such killing nature so mortall in themselves that the lest deserves many deaths L. Yet I Beleeve to the glorie of my Gods Mercie Confesse that both Originall Actuall sins are not imputed to all men but by his most free gift pardoned to manie who by this grace of Remission of sin are delivered from that spirituall perpetuall death by which the rest of mankind is swallow'd LI. Those blessed men who obtain this gratuit pardon I call Elect those wretched persons who misse it Reprobat the first being taken out of the generall sinfull lump of naturall corruption in Adam by Gods eternall Election and the second left in the same by his eternall Reprobation LII Considering with feare and pitie the miserable state of these and seeking earnestly the Cause of their Reprobation I finde it in Gods will I Beleeve then to the glorie of my Gods Justice Confesse that he decreed eternally to Reprobat reject disallow or passe by some of mankind which should voluntarily fall into sin so damne them to declare his Justice LIII Thus I think not that their Infidelitie or sin foreseen be the cause of their Reprobation for thus we should all be Reprobat but I beleeve say again that God was mov'd to decree it by his free just Will being resolv'd of the same lump to make some vessels to honor others unto dishonor so as a great Lord to furnish his great house with vessels of all sorts LIV. Yet I say not that God made some men to be damn'd although he did reprobat them for none is damn'd as he is man created in great puritie but as he is deform'd marr'd by his voluntarie folie guilt neither is dammation the proper end of his Reprobation or an effect of it but is a meane to manifest the glorie of the Lords Justice and his hate towards sin in the severe everlasting punishments he inflicts on sinners LV These punishments being the fit wages of sin this sin most voluntarie in the Reprobat consid'red in themselves who daily wilfully sin in Adam whose fall was free they have no just ground to complaine of God as if he were the cause or author of their sin which I Beleeve he 's not but rather hates forbids it For though they cannot forbeare sin but much delight in it commit it with greedines yet LVI I Beleeve that sin is not prompted to them nor forc't on them by God but by the suggestions of the Devill corruptions of their nature God is not oblig'd to strengthen them against those tentations depravation but may justly denie to them or withdraw his graces from them give them up to their hearts lusts Satans pow'r neither likewise was he oblig'd to hinder Adams fall but might did most justly permit decree it not as a sin but as a meane to manifest his mercie justice mercie to few justice to manie LVII If my blind reason shall dictat that thus the Lord is hard injust partiall I le reprove it by this my firme Beleefe that God owing nothing to man no not the coursest bread he eates must not cannot be accus'd of severitie injustice or partialitie for no man can pleade against God nor the thing form'd say to him who form'd it why hast thou made me thus We were all in Gods pow'r as the clay in the Potters hands fit to be made vessels to such uses services as our Lord maker thought best for the revelation of his wisdome power mercie justice LVIII If then God lov'd Jacob hated Esau before they were borne and had done either good or ill it is enough for me to know 't was his will to doe so and who can resist or alter it being almightie and immutable And who dares censure it being most just yea the rule of justice I dare not will not cannot find fault with the just and hie God who hath mercie on whom he will and hardens whom he will LIX Although this word Harden seemes hard yet I Beleeve that there is no unrighteousnes with God for he hardens but those who have hardned themselves by their wilfull abuse of good motions predications admonitions corrections he hardens them not by infusing anie malice into their hearts but onely by a just deniall or subtraction of the graces he owes them not so by suffring them to follow their lewd inclinations Satans wicked tentations And this they doe so wilfully eagerly constantly that as their Reprobation is sure immutable in respect of Gods will which can admit no change so they make their damnation most certain by their infidelitie and wickednes LX These Reprobat infidell wicked persons being as lims
creatures to his praise fearing to displease him and seeking to please and serve him in that way he prescribes adoring him alone having no faith no hope but in his wisdome pow'r goodnes for what concernes the soule seeking health ease honors riches but from him by lawfull meanes enduring patiently his corrections being thankfull for his blessings in all things submitting his will unto his doth I Beleeve fulfill the Commandements of the first Table which concerne God and his service CXXXIV And who in and for God loveth his Neighbour as himselfe doing what he can lawfully to instruct him in the right full knowledge of the Lord to divert him from sin exhort him to vertue help him to leade a holie sweet life wishing praying for him what is necessarie for his present future happines and freely heartily and fully pardoning him all faults doth likewise fulfill the commandements of the second Table concerning his Neighbour CXXXV But because this love towards God man cannot be so pure perfect in the state of our corruption but that we sin daily 'gainst both so transgresse the law of God and by our transgression loose the blessing of everlasting life promis'd unto its observers doe daily incurre the curse threatned unto its transgressors I Beleeve confesse that though the Law be just perfect in it self yet by reason of our weaknes since the fall of Adam it is not sufficient to Salvation CXXXVI Sith then my workes are imperfect I Beleeve my faith must supplie their want And since the Law cannot save me but rather condemnes me I borrow the helpe of my faith beleeving God for my righteousnes or justification And because it is not enough to beleeve in God without Christ this is my Heartie Faith in him Verball confession of him besides those points I have alreadie toucht concerning him CXXXVII That God Father Son holie Ghost having in mercie Elected some men it pleas'd that onelie wise gracious Spirit to give them Christ as the effectuall meane of their Election sole cause of their Salvation 'T was then decreed that the second Person of the incomprehensible Trinitie should assume mans nature thus to be made to Gods Elect wisdome righteousnes sanctification redemption CXXXVIII And least our Nature should be corrupt sinfull in Christ if as man he had descended from Adam by naturall generation it was likewise decreed that a pure and perfect bodie should be formed by the power of God of the purified substance of a faithfull Virgin without the helpe or seed of man CXXXIX And as this was eternally decreed so I Beleeve it was perform'd in the appointed time for the blessed Virgin Marie beleeving Gods message consenting to be made a Mother without anie carnall knowledge of man did by the power of the holie Ghost conceive that wondrous Child who by an eternall Generation is the Son of God without Mother and by temporall conception the Son of Man without Father CXL Mans nature in Christ ●ubsisting not in it selfe but in the Person of the Wo●d I Beleeve that in one instant Christs whole humanitie bodie soule was form'd created assum'd or taken up by the second Person of the Divinitie in such a strait perpetuall union that it did never subsist without the Word who assum'd the nature not the person of man so that in Christ there is but one divine eternall indivisible person in to by which our whole nature soule bodie hath its subsistence abiding or standing yet addes nothing unto the Deitie for God being perfect simple eternall he can receive no addition composition alteration passion CXLI The Union being Personall of two natures in one Person I Beleeve that as the Person of Christ can not be divided so his Natures are not can not be confounded but still retaine their essentiall proprieties the divine being eternall infinit omnipotent omniscient and the human temporall finit once passible having a beginning of time limits for knowledge power place For though Christs human pow'r knowledge wisdome were great excellent yet CXLII I beleeve they were finit so that all things were not possible known unto him as man although as God he knew could doe all things which are not contradictorie I say therefore that although Christs Person to whom the proprieties of both natures are common knew all things in the wombe yet it was not by his human nature by which he being born increased in wisdome learning new things by dailie experience And thus I Beleeve he was born CXLIII Although his bodie was by the power of God form'd in an instant to the requisit growth for the reception of the soule yet he was in the Virgins wombe grew in it to greater strength till the dayes were accomplisht that she should be deliv'red CXLIV And then the blessed Maid brought forth in Beth-lehem in a stable the Maker of heaven earth who then appeared to the world in the shape of a poore Servant in the forme of a weak Infant whom beholding with the strong eyes of faith I most humbly adore for CXLV I Beleeve that that Infant is God and Man Man to doe endure for me that is in my steed for my good what I could not yet ought both to doe suffer and God to give infinit price efficacie or force unto the actions passions of the Humanitie apply them to me CXLVI I Rely then wholly on the merits of Christs obedience to Gods Law of his suffrings for my sins Beleeving he exactly observ'd the Law for me fully satisfi'd his offended justice and so by his paines righteousnes both originall actuall redeemed me from sin death hell and purchast me grace life Heaven CXLVII Christ then is all my hope my onelie Mediator of redemption intercession through whom I live on earth in grace shall in heaven in glorie To procure me both these also to shew me examples of humilitie meeknes patience all vertues my Saviour was borne amongst beasts subject to my passions infirmities yet without sin or disorder circumcis'd the eighth day carried into Egipt Persecuted through all his Life which having led most holily humbly painefully patiently miraculously chiefely the three last yeares in which by his mightie wonders divine instructions he manifested his Deitie he ended it by an ignominious and cruell death drinking at last the full bitter cup of Gods indignation against sin and sinners treading alone the Wine-presse of Gods wrath shedding all that precious bloud which is our bath onelie purgation CXLVIII I Beleeve then that as he did represent us he was in his human nature expos'd unto the wrath of God which his innocent Soule so lively apprehended that she was heavie unto death then enduring for his Elect by the helpe of the Deitie supporting the Humanitie th' eternall paines due to their
things more then he hath done as to Create new Worlds and likewise destroy his own works yet from his infinit power nothing must be affirm'd as done or to be done unles his Will be prov'd XXVII By Gods Will I Conceive that most simple infinit perfect act by which he eternally Will himself all things for himself so that God hath not two nor contrarie Wills but one onelie constant immutable yet to help our weaknes in the imperfect conception of the incomprehensible God we have manie nominall but not reall distinctions of Gods Will chiefely soure the VVill of Good Pleasure of Signe Absolut Conditionall XXVIII By the VVill of Signe I understand those meanes by which God manifests what is pleasant or displeasant to him as his injunctions prohibitions promises threatnings And so I call both Testaments the VVill of Signe or the Revealed VVill because we see in them what is secret and hid in God XXIX By the VVill of Pleasure I Conceive Gods onely VVill by which he most freely for himself eternally decrees what must be done I say eternally for Gods VVill hath no first nor last yet in respect of things decreed God is said to have decreed that they should come to passe in that order and succession we see XXX I Beleeve Gods VVill Absolute because it is grounded on his sole good Pleasure depends in no-wise upon things made or done in time but is the Cause of whats'ever is made or done of beings actions yet not of the malice of the actions XXXI And I call it Conditionall because Gods commandements prohibitions promises threatnings have a condition of obedience or disobedience joyn'd with them XXXII I Beleeve that God is so absolut Lord and Master of the whole world that nothing is nor can be done against his free onelie will of Good-Pleasure For although manie things be done against the VVill of Signe yet they are not nor can be done against the VVill of Good pleasure but all creatures are govern'd all things doe happen by according to the eternall will or Providence of God which consisting not onely in knowledge but also in government those verie things which in respect of second causes we call Contingent or of Chance are most necessarie so necessarily happen in regard of Gods absolute immutable VVill yet not by a necessitie of compulsion chiefly in the rationall creatures but of immutabilitie XXXIII As I Beleeve there is a God such as I have describ'd yea farre above all my apprehension So I Beleeve in him Father Son Holie Ghost in the unitie of Essence putting my whole confidence in his Name for whatsoever concernes me in goods friends reputation bodie soule XXXIV I beleeve that the Name of God is admirable reverent but by this word I understand not onely those Names Jehova God Lord Father Christ Saviour Jesus Comforter c. but the Divine Essence represented me by those Names I therefore tremble not nor bow at the sound or sight of those Names but I feare and adore the Majestie of God his pow'r wisdome justice love and the rest which I conceive in hearing or seeing those Names XXXV I beleeve that God being incomprehensible to us because he 's infinit and we finit there 's no proportion of a finit to an infinit thing he hath yet in some sort reveal'd himself to man in the Creatures Scripture for both in part declare his eternitie wisdom power goodnes and perfection Then concerning the Creatures XXXVI I beleeve Confesse that God to communicate his goodnes for his will and good pleasure made immediatly by himselfe all things invisible visible some of nothing others of a matter alreadie created by him but naturally unapt to produce the thing made thereof first separating that matter then giving it a better forme more perfection greater Ornament XXXVII I Beleeve that God although wanting nothing as being a compleat essence which can receive no perfection by the creature did yet for his glorie praise make all things for himself for the good helpe felicitie of the rationall creature to which all other things yea it selfe manifest the excellence of the maker XXXVIII God being the soverain good I beleeve that all his creatures were good perfect in their kind I make not therefore two principles or beginnings of things good ill for these ill things were not so in themselves but verie good for the use end they were made XXXIX I Beleeve that the Trinitie did concurre in the Creation the Father as the first cause of all things making the World by the Son who is his Word Wisdom by the holie Ghost his power vertue And all these three Persons in one Essence I love serve and adore with equall affection fidelitie respect feare XL I Beleeve that though the Heavens declare the glorie of God the whole world be a faire glasse to behold therein his greatnes wisdom goodnes c. Yet Angels and Men onely were made in Gods Image hereupon XLI I Conceive Beleeve that this Image was not in the shape of mans bodie for Angells are but Spirits God himselfe hath no bodie though the Scripture for our capacitie speakes of Gods eyes eares hands to shew he knowes all can do all Seeking then that Image of God in man I find it chiefly in the Soules invisible immortall substance having a wise understanding this with the will memorie yea with the whole bodie just upright besides that Majestie and pow'r over all these inferiour creatures by which he was Gods lieutenant on earth so represented him in some sort above all the rest XLII I Beleeve that Angels being all made in Gods Image which consisted in their invisibilitie immortalitie uprightnes some fell voluntarily from God others did remaine in their integritie assisted confirmed in it by Gods grace in Christ who is their Head if not by redemption yet by creation and Adoption or gracious union with God for he 's the Image of the invisible God the first borne of everie creature by whom for whom were created all things in Heaven Earth visible invisible therfore without whom Angels nor Men could be neither created in the Image of God nor adopted for Sons XLIII Angels being thus confirm'd in Gods grace eternall felicitie I Beleeve them glorious diligent faithfull Ministers of Gods will for his glorie the good of his Church faire miroirs of the riches of his mercie wheras others who fell being confirm'd hardned in malice doe what they can against that Church being in their most wretched state of everlasting damnation wofull spectacles of Gods justice anger towards sin XLIV I Beleeve that Adam having a will free indifferent both to good evill did willingly reject the first embrace the second
or feele th' effects of Gods bountie LXXV I Beleeve that my flesh my verie flesh shall by the pow'r of Christ be then reunited unto my Soule never to be separated but to enjoy both together the fruits of Christs merits a perpetuall fulnes of joy which surpasses all conception expression of man my whole person being made so glorious that neither spirit nor flesh shall want any thing requisit to their full perfection LXXVI This glorious Resurrection being proper to the Elect is a free gift of God to the secret members of Christs bodie which is known by the name of Church I Beleeve then that God hath here a Church or assemblie of men call'd by his Spirit Word unto the State of Grace that this Assemblie is Christs spirituall mysticall Bodie LXXVII I Call it Spirituall for as Adam is the Head of the companie of carnall men who live after the flesh as being his Children engendred in his corruption so those who live after the Spirit are the blessed bodie of Christ who is their Head by Adopotion Redemption Sanctification or Renovation LXXVIII I call it likewise Mysticall or hid because Gods Election our Regeneration are not things subject to the eye so the Church is invisible her members being not seen as they are Elect though they be visible as men professing the true Religion by their holines manifesting their faith an effect of their Election I say their Holines 'cause LXXIX I Beleeve that Gods Church is Holie all faire and without spot yet not properly in her selfe for being compounded of men of whom the best is a Sinner this Holines of the bodie is as his Righteousnes Imputative God imputing unto the Church the holines of Christ which covers her impurities as Gods gifts are without repentance so LXXX I Beleeve this holines so inherent unto the Church that she cannot erre finally in those points of faith manners which work her damnation for though she admits some errors commits grievous sins yet she 's recall'd reformed by her Lover Lord so that her fall is not finall nor her sicknes to death LXXXI Her members then by which I understand onely th' Elect either never loosing or certainly recovering their donative integritie in faith all good workes Christ having promised her a subsistence or being till the end of the World I call her Infallible LXXXII And in this respect of continuation from the Worlds beginning unto its end because she 's not ty'd to places persons but is or may be spred through all nations consists of all sorts or degrees of persons I Beleeve her Catholique or Universall although sometimes she be contain'd in a litle compasse confin'd to a kingdome or Towne there being sometimes but few outward professors of the truth among them but few whose faith life be right for though many be call'd yet few are chos'n those manie who are thus call'd not chosen are often but a small number compard unto the rest who never heare Gods voyce know not his iudgements LXXXIII Which being true so considering the Church as Visible Invisible a Politique mysticall Bodie I allow her two Heads Beleeving her as a Civill Bodie subiect to Kings States under whom she subsists and so oblig'd to all their Lawes if iust that she sins against Christ her Invisible Head to denie them her Obedience LXXXIIII The Church which is likewise a Spirituall bodie the Assemblie of those faithfull persons who live walke after the Spirit must be subject unto Christ in all things for all his Lawes are iust there is no authoritie which on anie pretext may exempt her from her due Obedience to Christ her Husband Head Sunne LXXXV Considering Christ as a Husband the Church as a VVife I Beleeve her subject to him oblig'd to obey all his Lawes acknowledge him for her onelie Husband Lord adhere to him depend on him forsake all false lovers and seeke to please him in all things LXXXVI Considering Christ as a Head the Church as a Bodie I Beleeve there must be an union of the members with the head mongst themselves so that they all receive life from the head live among themselves in a holie union which is call'd Communion of Saints having Being Life Affections Actions Food Faith Hope common for certainly LXXXVII I Conceive Beleeve that all the members of Christs Church make but one mysticall Bodie Quickned by him Aiming as one man unto his glorie the preservation good of the Bodie Agreeing in the performance of the Heads commandements Breaking one bread feeding on his flesh the merits of his life death the graces of his Spirit Yeelding faith to his Word beleeving his promises Expecting his mercifull Rewards LXXXVIII This one Bodie of Christ having manie Members most fitly joyned together to grow up into him he hath for the edification of his Bodie for the collection perfection of all his Saints for the worke of the Ministerie given Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors Teachers so sent manie labourers into his field Vineyard I then Beleeve that the Ministers of the Church must have from God their Commission either Extraordinarie or Ordinarie LXXXIX The Apostles Prophets Evanglists being Extraordinarie Ministers had I Beleeve an Extraordinarie Vocation seal'd by Gods spirit both inwardly outwardly inwardly by a great knowledge of his mysteries strong motifs to advance his glorie outwardly by a good life by the gifts of tongues miracles prophesies XC The Leviticall Law being abolisht the Gospel Preacht writ beleev'd by manie nations those holie men did die those gifts ceas'd then succeeded succeede Ministers call'd ordinarily examin'd by the Church concerning faith knowledge good life then elected confirmed for the right administration of the Sacraments predication of Gods Word to give their flockes what they owe them full instructions in faith good manners dissvasions from all sins exhortations to pietie all Christian vertues meanes of reconciliation with God men visits comforts in their miseries captivitie diseases death XCI These Ministers being Shepheards to feede the Church must discharge their dutie both in publick in privat both by examples counsels leading their flocks to greene pastures still waters taking care of a weake sheepe which cannot well follow the rest of that too which goes astray XCII These Ministers being likewise as dogs must watch over the flock least grievous wolves enter the fold yea least some of the Church arise speaking perverse things teaching false doctrines breaking the Communion of Saints For though the members of the Church cannot say one to another I have no need of you sith even the feeble members are necessarie that in love policie those members are adorn'd which are lesse comelie Yet XCIII I Beleeve
the Church must not admit may expell all those who erre obstinatly in points foundamentall shaking the foundation of necessarie saving truths or who live so lewdly that they might infect the faithfull with their vicious customes be a scandall to the Church by their wicked conversation for the Elect being children of light the Church compar'd to the Moone it becomes them to walke by light XCIV Conceiving Christ a Sunne I call the Church a Moone I beleeve then that she must borrow all her light from him Although therefore the Church hath pow'r in things indifferent as concerning the time place of Gods worship fasts feasts postures other things which in themselves are neither good nor bad but left to each mans discretion yet she must not presume to alter or infringe the lawes of Christ adde to them or detract from them or to impose upon his children members that is upon her self aniething repugnant to the revealed will of her Husband Head but in all her decrees concerning faith discipline good manners anie great controversie the Church whether particular provinciall nationall or universall must in all her consultations decisions receive her light onely from Christ her Sunne XCV This Sunne shining in the holie Scripture as in his glorious firmament I cast my eyes on him there to behold admire his beautie As then I Beleeve that there is a God Beleeve or Trust in that God so I Beleeve to him giving assent unto his Word being fully perswaded of its infallible truth in all things namely XCVI In the declration of Gods nature power wisdom mercie justice will in the manifestation of his Son in the flesh in the gift of his holie Spirit in the Creation Rule of the World description of mans State both in Adam Christ doctrines of faith workes confutation of falshood errors condemnation correction of sinfull affections all vicious actions narration of things past prophesies of future consolations in miseries threatnings of destruction damnation for sin promises of preservation Salvation through Christ whom with the armes of faith love I do embrace XCVII All these excellent things being containd in the Scripture I Beleeve it the chiefe booke of all made by divine inspiration or speciall assistance of God for the studie use of the faithfull who may yea must either reade it or heare it read indeavour to understand beleeve it XCVIII For though it be obscure in respect of its prophesies some deepe mysteries yet in respect of necessarie truths concerning faith works it is most cleare to them who with an humble heart fervent prayers frequent reading serious meditation religious intention seeke the meaning of it making that holie book the sure onlie foundation of their whole faith principles of their religion rule of wisdom justice all vertues so preferring it to all writings books traditions Canons or Constitutions of Church or State that it be the touch stone to trie the truth goodnes of others XCIX By the name of Scripture I Understand onely those Bookes which are call'd Canonique as such receiv'd beleev'd by the Protestant or reformed true Church who knowes them to be the right Word of God by the effectuall persuasion of the holie Ghost by their owne excellence above the light of our nature by their great pow'r to inlighten move comfort terrifie the divers hearts of men by the Satisfaction they give faithfull readers both in faith manners by the accomplishment of what is prophesi'd in them by the conformitie of their writers when they handle the same matters by the consent of the Jewish Christian Churches so being assur'd that they are such doth shew commend command them to all Christians in the name of her Lord Head C. I say she commands them in the name of her Lord for though the Church shew me these Books yet their authoritie is not from the Church but from God whose written Word will they are so sufficient full that they are able to make the man of God wise unto salvation through faith in Christ Jesus perfect in all good workes CI. The Scripture containing Gods Covenant of favor blessings both corporall spirituall temporall and eternall to his faithfull obedient people I Beleeve he was pleas'd to confirme seale his gracious promises least anie man whom they concerne should mistrust or forget them The confirmation was by an Oath God swearing by himselfe to blesse in Christ the seed of Abraham all nations of the earth The Seales were are Sacraments which represented to the Fathers doe still assure us of Salvation through Christ for though their matter did differ from ours yet their signification was the same even Christ the Lambe slaine from the worlds beginning to its consummation CII These Sacraments being holie signes of Christ must have from him institution promise of grace matter forme with the analogie or correspondence betweene the element or signe the thing signifi'd in some proprietie I Beleeve then that Christ ordain'd the Sacraments our holie Church hath now appointing their matter forme by which matter he represents the inward effects of his grace promis'd to those who shall receive the signe in faith love pur●●● CIII Christ being the substance or inward matter of the Sacraments is likewise th' inward Minister giving or doing to the faithful soules what the signes doe to the bodies for unto such the signes are not naked but with the signes they receive Christ with all his benefits the merits of his life death wheras the Reprobat infidell or wicked persons being not of Gods election so wanting the good disposition which is requir'd in all worthie Communicants or partakers of Christs merits receive the signes to their condemnation missing the grace which is not ty'd unto the signes nor shut in them For though the signes be common to all the visible members of the Church yet the grace signify'd is proper to the sole Elect to whom onelie the Sacraments are most true Seales assurance meanes of Gods love towards them in their Election Vocation Justification Sanctification Glorification CIV. Considering them in this respect of Seales assurance meanes not as Causes of Salvation I esteeme them greatly yet never adore them albeit the neglect of them be dangerous yea damnable because ordain'd commanded by Christ yet I beleeve that God being not ty'd to the meanes second causes manie men may be are sav'd without the Sacraments or signes for Christ being th' inward matter Minister of them may supplie the want of outward matter Ministers CV Whom I Beleeve to be onely the Stewards of Gods mysteries those men who are lawfully call'd for the dispensation of their Lords Word Sacraments yet I dive not into their intentions nor consider their worthines for the
torments Christ endur'd in his life and death CXVIII I say disgraces paines torments for I Beleeve that this Sacrament is a Memoriall of the humiliation not of the glorification of Christ whom then we consider enduring not reigning in paines not in pleasures in infamie not in glorie So that the breaking of the bread and powring of the wine represent us the torments of Christs flesh the effusion of his bloud the first tortur'd the second shed for the food of our soules CXIX And thus are they made our Soules food As we take bread and wine our outward senses see feele smell tast but the signes our soules behold the thing signified by them the verie flesh bloud of Christ which then we eat and drinke beleeving sincerely that by his paines ignominies and righteousnes both in his life death yea in his Sepulture he made satisfaction to Gods justice for us delivering us from everlasting death purchasing eternall life for us in that faith our soules live here fat as it were by Christs merits strong with hope to enjoy his glorie CXX 'T is then onely by Faith not by the mouth of the bodie that the Elect eat and drink the flesh and bloud of Jesus for his glorious bodie being in the highest Heaven is not fit meat for our stomach neither can it be present in with or under the signes but by a Sacramentall signification I Beleeve then that Christs Bodie is present but Sacramentally by signification or representation of Christs effects and of the merits of his whole humanitie which then I see take eat by faith the eye hand and mouth of the Christian Soule applying that to me which Christ acted and endured for me For though Christ be not in the bread and wine else Reprobat and Dogs might then eat him yet CXXI I Beleeve he 's present in the Sacrament by his Divinitie and there I adore him He 's there by communication and a free grant of his merits and by faith I doe embrace them He is there giving grace and promising glorie and I receive him beleeving And since this Sacrament was ordained by him under both kinds of bread and wine CXXII I Beleeve it must be administred receiv'd in both kinds aswell to signifie our perfect nourishment as to refresh in our memories the torments of Christs flesh and the effusion of his bloud I Esteem then the deniall of the Cup a Sacrilegious mutilation of the Sacrament and a dangerous diminution of its signification And since the matter of the Sacraments is appointed by Christ and that they are intended to signifie our Spirituall generation and Refection and to be likewise Remembrances of Christs life and passion CXXIII I esteeme them greatly abus'd if mixt with any other matter or administred receiv'd to anie other ends The mixture then or addition of oile and salt with or to the water in Baptisme the Baptisme of Bells the celebration reception of the Lords Supper in the honor of Saints and upon their Reliques or for confirmation of leagues treaties bargaines for the proofe of denied rights or of suspected innocence cure of diseases happie succes or the like ends and the keeping or carrying of the consecrated bread for devotion or adoration are most superstitious and idolatrous profanations of the Sacraments and so hainous sins against God CXXIV Who being the Lord of all things having vouchsafed to manifest to men in what fashion he will be serv'd by them 't is I Beleeve an intolerable presumption to alter or break willingly the lest of all his Laws and 't is also a great blindnes to thinke to please him in that way which he doth not approve CXXV To receive then his Sacraments otherwise then he doth appoint and to serve him in Images statues superstitious ceremonies idolatrous and will-worship pilgrimages vowes prayers and confessions made unto Angels and dead Saints feasts and fasts kept for them and oathes taken by them cannot have his gracious regard as things pleasant to him but justly draw his curse as abominable folies Yea CXXVI I Beleeve that Vowes Praires made unto God alone and Oathes taken by him if they be such as he doth not require nor in that fashion he approves such as prayers in unknowne tongues concluded by the name merits mediation of anie other then of Christ are abominations before him CXXVII And such I doe Esteeme all light false injust vowes prayers and oathes amongst them those foolish rash and impossible vowes of povertie chastitie obedience which are held by manie persons such hie actions of religion that those have got the speciall name of religious who make such vowes to God the Virgin Marie and some chiefe Frier CXXVIII And as the making of such vowes and taking of such oathes doe doubtles greatly offend God so I Beleeve he is highly displeas'd at the breach of all vowes promises oathes which in themselves are just and rightly made either to him or anie man for he hates both the commission of ill the omission of holie duties and all just promises yea anie thing whatsoever against his holy Law whether it be in thoughts or affections wo●ds or actions great or little is odious to that pure and righteous Spirit whose Law being spirituall generall the whole man is subject to it and judg'd by it CXXIX By Gods Law I conceive the declaration of his Will in the holie Scripture wherein he hath been pleas'd to manifest fully what he loves and abhorres and so to command us the first and forbid the second CXXX I Beleeve then that all Injunctions Prohibitions which concern men in generall about faith good works must be diligently both beleev'd and observ'd Yet since the Lord himselfe hath for our ease made a compendium of his morall Law in ten precepts and Christ hath reduc'd faith or knowledge to two heads of God and of himself having declar'd my faith concerning God Father Son holie Ghost and manie other things and intending to set it down fully concerning Christ I will now speak onely of those ten Commandements briefly thus CXXXI I Beleeve them the just and perfect rule of morall honestie finely and fully although succinctly expressing our duties to God and man and forbidding what may offend either I say fully for in their brevitie we must wisely understand the whole by a part the generall by the speciall prohibitions by injounctions inward duties by the outward and on the contrarie outward duties by the inward injounctions by prohibitions the speciall by the generall and a part by the whole CXXXII All these ten Commandements containing each speciall matters may be yet reduc'd to two Heads the Love of God and Love of the Nighbour CXXXIII Who then Loves God with all his heart soule strength as a good child loves his Father regarding him above all things rejoycing in his perfections magnifying his name workes inviting all men to his love all