Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n good_a sin_n transgression_n 4,384 5 10.5404 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44010 The questions concerning liberty, necessity, and chance clearly stated and debated between Dr. Bramhall, Bishop of Derry, and Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1656 (1656) Wing H2257; ESTC R16152 266,363 392

There are 12 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

if_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consi_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o ou●_n will_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n a_o judge_n in_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v sin_n or_o not_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n o●_n the_o action_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n now_o when_o i_o say_v the_o action_n be_v necessary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o will_n o●_n the_o doer_n but_o with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o necessary_o because_o man_n will_n that_o be_v every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o man_n have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o consequent_o every_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v a_o action_n therefore_o may_v be_v voluntary_a and_o a_o sin_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v necessary_a and_o because_o god_n may_v afflict_v by_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o omnipotency_n though_o sin_n be_v not_o and_o the_o example_n of_o punishment_n on_o voluntary_a sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o produce_v justice_n and_o make_v sin_n less_o frequent_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v such_o sinner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n both_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n j._n d._n scis_fw-la tu_fw-la simulare_fw-la ●upressum_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la it_o be_v shrewd_a counsel_n which_o alcibiades_n give_v to_o themistocles_n when_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o account_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o study_v how_o to_o make_v no_o account_n so_o it_o seem_v t._n h._n think_v it_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o balk_v a_o argument_n then_o to_o satisfy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o rowland_n against_o a_o ol●ver_n if_o he_o can_v urge_v a_o reason_n against_o a_o reason_n he_o think_v he_o have_v quit_v himself_o fair_o but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o complain_v of_o misunderstand_v it_o as_o those_o who_o have_v a_o politic_a deafness_n to_o hear_v nothing_o but_o what_o like_v they_o i_o will_v first_o reduce_v my_o argument_n into_o form_n and_o then_o weigh_v what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n or_o rather_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a this_o be_v clear_a because_o both_o reason_n and_o religion_n nature_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o conflux_n of_o second_o cause_n order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v take_v away_o the_o very_a formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v thus_o that_o which_o make_v sin_n itself_o to_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a take_v away_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o sin_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v no_o more_o evil_a it_o be_v no_o sin_n no_o anomy_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a for_o nothing_o can_v flow_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o goodness_n and_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a but_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o appear_v in_o t._n h._n his_o whole_a discourse_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a at_o all_o whether_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o fist_n cause_n or_o mediate_o so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o and_o determinate_a cause_n which_o produce_v it_o inevitable_o to_o these_o proof_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o only_o by_o deny_v the_o first_o consequence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o then_o sing_v over_o his_o old_a song_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o in_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o true_a if_o he_o understand_v a_o just_a law_n and_o a_o free_a rational_a will_n b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n injoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v then_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrahnical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v and_o flow_v essential_o from_o the_o law_n of_o goodness_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n no●_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o make_v strong_o against_o he_o for_o the_o judge_n go_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o even_o this_o which_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v certain_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o material_a circumstance_n and_o much_o more_o at_o all_o essential_a cause_n whether_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n will_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v more_o proper_o numb_a 31._o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v yet_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v what_o be_v it_o then_o a_o monster_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v in_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n in_o their_o concurrence_n the_o order_n set_v in_o nature_n be_v that_o every_o like_a shall_v beget_v its_o like_a but_o suppose_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v necessary_a as_o all_o the_o event_n in_o the_o world_n be_v when_o they_o be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n e_z then_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o old_a help_n that_o god_n may_v punish_v by_o right_a of_o omnipotence_n though_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o god_n will_v do_v according_a to_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o man_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v neither_o do_v god_n punish_v any_o man_n contrary_a to_o this_o covenant_n hosea_n 13._o 9_o o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v from_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n he_o that_o will_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v much_o less_o will_v the_o death_n of_o a_o innocent_a creature_n by_o death_n or_o destruction_n in_o this_o discourse_n the_o only_a separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o intend_v which_o be_v a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o god_n as_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v just_o do_v and_o make_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o party_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o eternal_a torment_n last_o he_o tell_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o other_o from_o exemplary_a justice_n which_o be_v most_o true_a but_o not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o justice_n to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a always_o for_o he_o not_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o punish_v a_o
innocent_a person_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o if_o his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v true_a the_o destiny_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v either_o by_o example_n or_o fear_n of_o punishment_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_n numb_a xvii_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o discourse_n make_v this_o consequence_n if_o you_o take_v away_o liberty_n you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n i_o deny_v that_o consequence_n it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deni_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o but_o he_o suppose_v i_o understand_v he_o not_o will_v needs_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o form_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n ●t_a self_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v this_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n do_v this_o this_o i_o deny_v he_o prove_v it_o thus_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n but_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_o and_o lawful_a therefore_o this_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a just_a and_o lawful_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v whatsoever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n he_o observe_v not_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o th●n_a sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v sin_n than_o first_o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v for_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v without_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v dead_a and_o sin_n be_v but_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n take_v not_o away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o necessitate_v that_o action_n which_o the_o law_n have_v make_v sin_n and_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o against_o the_o law_n he_o allow_v it_o for_o true_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v allow_v also_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o willing_a but_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o whereas_o he_o limit_n this_o truth_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v just_a and_o the_o will_v a_o free_a rational_a will_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o a_o rational_a will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o will_n after_o deliberation_n whether_o he_o that_o deliberate_v reason_v aright_o or_o not_o signify_v nothing_o a_o rational_a man_n be_v right_o say_v but_o a_o rational_a will_n in_o other_o sense_n than_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v insignificant_a b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o no_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will._n he_o mistake_v i_o in_o this_o for_o i_o say_v not_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o for_o so_o i_o shall_v say_v it_o enjoin_v contradictory_n but_o i_o say_v the_o law_n sometime_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o know_v the_o secret_a necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v enjoin_v thing_n make_v impossible_a by_o secret_a and_o extrinsicall_a cause_n from_o all_o eternity_n from_o this_o h●s_n error_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o no_o sin_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a will_v easy_o find_v pretence_n enough_o under_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v or_o advise_v to_o be_v make_v he_o say_v also_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a save_v that_o senseless_a word_n influence_n which_o i_o never_o use_v but_o his_o consequence_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o will_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o not_o by_o concurrence_n as_o in_o a_o league_n but_o by_o subjection_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o voluntary_a crime_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a cause_n that_o make_v it_o voluntary_a a_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v the_o law_n can_v just_o punish_v a_o crime_n that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o impertinent_a answer_n to_o say_v the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o even_o this_o as_o h●_n say_v be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o h●_n will_v but_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n nor_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n d●d_v determine_v itself_o free_o for_o nothing_o can_v prove_v nonsense_n but_o here_o you_o see_v what_o the_o bishop_n pursu_v in_o this_o whole_a reply_n namely_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o i_o deny_v not_o and_o think_v when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o will_n which_o he_o call_v the_o will_n determine_v of_o itself_o free_o and_o whereas_o he_o add_v a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o essential_a cause_n it_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v at_o no_o more_o than_o he_o think_v he_o can_v see_v d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v this_o but_o find_v his_o error_n he_o retract_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v of_o a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o intend_v by_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o every_o suff●●●●nt_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o not_o he_o mean_v to_o examine_v in_o numb_a 31._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o say_v only_o that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o leave_v out_o necessity_n as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o neither_o i_o must_v note_v also_o that_o where_o he_o say_v nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n i_o understand_v not_o whether_o by_o nature_n he_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o meaning_n it_o derogate_v from_o god_n or_o nature_n itself_o as_o
cause_n it_o shall_v be_v choose_v which_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deliberation_n or_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o consultation_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o indeed_o the_o less_o in_o vain_a by_o how_o much_o the_o election_n be_v more_o necessitate_v the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o suppose_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o admonition_n be_v part_n of_o consultation_n the_o admonitor_n be_v ●_o counsellor_n for_o the_o time_n to_o he_o that_o be_v admonish_v the_o four_o pretend_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v they_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o praise_v but_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a good_a i_o say_v for_o i_o or_o for_o some_o body_n else_o or_o for_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o say_v a_o action_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o law_n do_v j._n d._n think_v that_o no_o action_n can_v please_v i_o or_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n thing_n may_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o yet_o praiseworthy_a as_o also_o necessary_a and_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o vain_a because_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o likewise_o reward_n and_o punishment_n do_v by_o example_n make_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a praise_n in_o my_o opinion_n tha●_n velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ●●od_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la to_o his_o five_o and_o sixth_o inconvenience_n that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v medicine_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v superfluous_a the_o same_o answer_n serum_n that_o to_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o effect_n shall_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o its_o cause_n be_v a_o false_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n name_v counsel_n art_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n j._n d._n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o t._n h._n than_o to_o decline_v a_o argument_n but_o i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o ●_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o preff_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o suppose_v t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a all_o law_n do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v just_a law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n just_a law_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a just_a law_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v impossibility_n do_v not_o direct_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o minor_a be_v as_o evident_a for_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a all_o action_n all_o transgression_n be_v determine_v antecedent_o inevitable_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a flux_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n yea_o even_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n itself_o be_v thus_o determine_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o law_n do_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o be_v do_v do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o impossibility_n in_o all_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o only_o to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a i_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v it_o not_o his_o necessity_n what_o get_v he_o by_o this_o a_o perverse_a will_n cause_v injustice_n and_o necessity_n cause_v a_o perverse_a wilf_n he_o say_v the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n be_v this_o answer_n he_o neither_o deny_v nor_o distinguish_v first_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o make_v action_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o make_v law_n to_o be_v unjust_a so_o his_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_a for_o first_o that_o will_v which_o the_o law_n regard_v be_v not_o such_o a_o will_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v it_o be_v a_o free_a will_n not_o a_o determine_v necessitate_a will_n a_o rational_a will_n not_o a_o brutish_a will_n second_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o precedent_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o voluntariness_n of_o the_o action_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o some_o childish_a quarrel_n do_v willing_o stab_v another_o whereof_o we_o have_v see_v experience_n yet_o the_o law_n look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n because_o there_o want_v a_o power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o true_a liberty_n manslaughter_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o murder_v and_o common_o more_o voluntary_a because_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o reluctation_n yet_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o the_o former_a be_v do_v out_o of_o some_o sudden_a passion_n without_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o prepense_a malice_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v murder_n as_o more_o wilful_a and_o more_o panishable_a than_o man-slaught_a b_o he_o say_v that_o no_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v unjust_a and_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n which_o deserve_v no_o reply_n but_o to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o this_o also_o if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o unjust_a law_n be_v not_o genuine_a law_n nor_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n nor_o institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v much_o mistake_v pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o israelite_n exod._n 1._o 22._o nebuckadnezzar_n law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n dan._n 3._o 4_o darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n dan._n 6._o 7._o ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n and_o branch_n esther_n 3._o 13._o the_o pharisee_n law_n that_o whosoever_o confess_v christ_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v john_n 9_o 22._o be_v all_o unjust_a law_n c_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n itself_o such_o a_o art_n be_v have_v learn_v of_o repack_v paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v preserve_v they_o if_o not_o from_o be_v unjust_a yet_o from_o be_v injurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o be_v make_v before_o we_o be_v
according_a to_o this_o description_n many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n we_o know_v not_o how_o and_o yet_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n or_o occult_a quality_n again_o a_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o street_n a_o tile_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n we_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o man_n walk_v that_o way_n the_o pin_n fail_v the_o tile_n fall_v just_a when_o he_o be_v under_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a effect_n the_o man_n may_v not_o have_v walk_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o tile_n have_v not_o fall_v upon_o he_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o understand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n by_o contingent_n such_o event_n as_o happen_v beside_o the_o scope_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o when_o a_o man_n dig_v to_o make_v a_o grave_n find_v a_o treasure_n though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o so_o take_v but_o by_o contingent_n i_o understand_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o those_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o incontingent_a be_v yet_o hypothetical_o necessary_a as_o suppose_v the_o passenger_n do_v walk_v just_o that_o way_n just_a at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o pin_n do_v fail_v just_a then_o and_o the_o tile_n fall_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o passenger_n head_n the_o same_o defence_n will_v keep_v out_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n again_o number_v 34._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xvi_o in_o this_o number_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n as_o well_o as_o necessary_a agent_n from_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n i_o that_o think_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o argument_n can_v see_v no_o force_n of_o consequence_n to_o infer_v that_o which_o he_o call_v free_a and_o contingent_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n which_o god_n have_v give_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o work_v a_o see_v necessity_n or_o a_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o work_v a_o unseen_a necessity_n in_o creature_n inanimate_a then_o be_v those_o creature_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o contingent_o and_o to_o work_v contingent_o and_o when_o the_o necessity_n unseen_a be_v of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v common_o call_v free_a and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n for_o free_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o reply_n have_v insist_v most_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o make_v it_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o wonder_n how_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v in_o one_o proposition_n and_o yet_o within_o two_o or_o three_o line_n after_o find_v it_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o such_o necessity_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o thing_n throw_v into_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o burn_v or_o but_o depart_v from_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o necessity_n be_v antecedent_n the_o like_a be_v in_o make_v a_o garment_n the_o necessity_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o motion_n towards_o it_o which_o be_v from_o eternity_n though_o the_o tailor_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v equal_o unsensible_a of_o it_o if_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a order_n and_o conjunction_n of_o cause_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v possible_o be_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v that_o order_n and_o conjunction_n know_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o contradiction_n in_o i_o for_o he_o say_v a_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o say_v some_o be_v free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n necessary_a free_a and_o contingent_a the_o distinction_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o of_o necessary_a agent_n some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o be_v agent_n and_o of_o agent_n some_o be_v live_v creature_n and_o some_o be_v inanimate_a which_o word_n be_v improper_a but_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v this_o man_n call_v necessary_a agent_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o contingent_a agent_n such_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no_o and_o by_o free_a agent_n man_n who_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no._n all_o which_o confusion_n arise_v from_o that_o presumptuous_a man_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v not_o which_o they_o know_v not_o b_o neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n necessary_a but_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o it_o real_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o many_o necessary_a action_n will_v be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o many_o action_n which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a may_v yet_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o the_o bishop_n define_v contingent_n thus_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o definition_n contingent_a be_v nothing_o or_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o not_o be_v do_v nothing_o can_v happen_v and_o not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v for_o any_o determination_n he_o perceave_v and_o that_o be_v my_o definition_n but_o that_o the_o indetermination_n can_v make_v it_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v be_v absurd_a for_o indetermination_n make_v it_o equal_o to_o happen_v or_o not_o to_o happen_v and_o therefore_o both_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o and_o whatsoever_o cause_n do_v be_v necessary_a j._n d._n fiftly_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n 5._o numb_a 17._o arg._n 5._o of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o law_n of_o paint_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o writer_n the_o law_n of_o writing_n whatsoever_o the_o one_o do_v write_v or_o the_o other_o paint_n must_v infallible_o be_v good_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o goodness_n if_o it_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o person_n to_o evil_n either_o by_o itself_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v evil_a the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o one_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v avoid_v if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o produce_v sin_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_v the_o world_n therefore_o it_o appear_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o five_o argument_n from_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o
opinion_n of_o t._n h_n almost_o as_o there_o be_v word_n here_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n be_v rich_a in_o goodness_n and_o will_v not_o punish_v his_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n second_o that_o he_o suffer_v and_o forbear_v sinner_n long_o and_o do_v not_o snatch_v they_o away_o by_o sudden_a death_n as_o they_o deserve_v three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n forbearance_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o repentance_n four_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o impenitency_n be_v not_o causal_o from_o god_n but_o from_o ourselves_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o insufficient_a proposal_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o conversion_n on_o god_n '_o part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n perdition_n but_o their_o own_o contempt_n and_o despise_v of_o these_o mean_n six_o that_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n but_o a_o act_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n whereby_o god_n render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n wrath_n to_o they_o and_o only_o to_o they_o who_o treasure_n up_o wrath_n unto_o themselves_o &_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o continue_v patient_o in_o well-doing_n if_o they_o deserve_v such_o punishment_n who_o only_o neglect_v the_o goodness_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o god_n what_o do_v they_o who_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o make_v god_n do_v and_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v all_o one_o i_o do_v beseech_v t._n h._n to_o consider_v what_o a_o degree_n of_o wilfulness_n it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o obscure_a text_n whole_o misunderstand_v to_o contradict_v the_o clear_a current_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o st._n paul_n be_v st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 22._o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o god_n wait_v once_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o 2_o pet._n 3._o 15._o account_v that_o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v salvation_n this_o be_v the_o name_n god_n give_v himself_o exod._n 34._o 6._o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n mercyful_a and_o gracious_a long_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v common_o true_a that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v know_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_v or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o sometime_o a_o antecedent_n engagement_n do_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o darius_n suffer_v daniel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a decree_n so_o herod_n suffer_v john_n baptist_n to_o be_v behead_v to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a oath_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o immutable_a rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n and_o his_o fidelity_n in_o keep_v his_o word_n draw_v from_o he_o the_o punishment_n of_o obstinate_a sinner_n though_o antecedent_o he_o will_v their_o conversion_n he_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o again_o sometime_o a_o man_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n direct_o in_o itself_o but_o indirect_o for_o some_o other_o end_n or_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o some_o great_a good_a as_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o putrid_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v a_o malefactor_n life_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v he_o do_v yet_o condemn_v he_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o he_o may_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o marvel_v not_o then_o if_o god_n suffer_v some_o creature_n to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o long_o as_o their_o suffering_n do_v make_v for_o the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v evil_a to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n unless_o he_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o make_v any_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o only_o of_o nature_n nor_o do_v we_o make_v the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a will_n to_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o because_o the_o one_o respect_n man_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a the_o other_o respect_v he_o as_o he_o be_v lapse_v the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o but_o consider_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o make_v these_o will_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v one_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n will_v nor_o last_o do_v we_o make_v this_o permission_n to_o be_v a_o naked_a or_o a_o mere_a permission_n god_n cause_v all_o good_a pemit_v all_o evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_n but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n even_o so_o the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v this_o be_v good_a but_o the_o specification_n and_o determination_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o evil_n be_v from_o ourselves_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n this_o be_v bad_a and_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hemlock_n be_v of_o poison_n sin_n have_v no_o true_a entity_n or_o be_v in_o it_o as_o poison_n have_v but_o rather_o the_o deficient_a cause_n now_o no_o defect_n can_v flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n d_o wherefore_o t._n h._n be_v mighty_o mistake_v to_o make_v the_o particular_a and_o determinate_a act_n of_o kill_a uriah_n to_o be_v from_o god_n the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n of_o this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n to_o murder_n or_o to_o any_o particular_a evil_n be_v not_o from_o god_n but_o from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n so_o t._n h._n may_v see_v clear_o if_o he_o will_v how_o one_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o action_n in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o general_a influence_n and_o yet_o another_o cause_n concur_v by_o special_a influence_n and_o determine_v this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n may_v make_v itself_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n for_o some_o other_o occasion_n certain_o they_o will_v not_o fit_v this_o subject_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v general_a and_o special_a influence_n to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o t._n h._n press_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o objection_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n ver_fw-la 19_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o my_o argument_n and_o st._n paul_n answer_n ver_fw-la 20._o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o his_o clay_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o his_o answer_n in_o this_o place_n draw_v from_o the_o irresistible_a power_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o god_n which_o justifi_v all_o his_o action_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o answer_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v nor_o that_o god_n decree_n be_v before_o esau_n sin_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o case_n be_v
a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n as_o if_o the_o length_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pain_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o inflict_a it_o f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v i_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o pretty_a little_a policy_n by_o which_o i_o find_v he_o in_o many_o occasion_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v absolute_o irrefistible_a make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o above_o all_o law_n so_o that_o nothing_o he_o do_v can_v be_v unjust_a but_o this_o power_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o power_n divine_a therefore_o let_v he_o preach_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o his_o mistake_a text_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o understand_v no_o not_o the_o bishop_n himself_o but_o that_o where_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v the_o similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n regularity_n or_o irregularity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v compare_v the_o bishop_n therefore_o that_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a law_n whereof_o god_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o local_a motion_n that_o shall_v depend_v upon_o another_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v not_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o number_n be_v but_o rail_v j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n draw_v from_o reason_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v herculeum_n or_o baculinum_fw-la draw_v 1._o numb_a 13._o arg._n 1._o from_o that_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n the_o servant_n have_v commit_v some_o pettilarceny_n and_o the_o master_n be_v cudgel_n he_o well_o for_o it_o the_o servant_n think_v to_o creep_v under_o his_o master_n blind_a side_n and_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o steal_v the_o master_n answer_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n compel_v i_o to_o beat_v thou_o he_o that_o deny_v liberty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n than_o with_o argument_n until_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o that_o beat_v he_o either_o to_o continue_v strike_v or_o to_o give_v over_o that_o be_v to_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n of_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v from_o zenos_n beat_v of_o his_o wan_a which_o be_v therefore_o call_v argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wooden_a argument_n the_o story_n be_v this_o zeno_n hold_v that_o all_o action_n be_v necessary_a his_o man_n therefore_o h●ing_v for_o some_o fault_n beat_v excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o excuse_n his_o master_n plead_v likewise_o the_o necessity_n of_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o not_o he_o that_o maintaive_v but_o he_o that_o deride_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n be_v beat_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o will_v infer_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v rather_o withdraw_v than_o draw_v from_o the_o story_n j._n d._n whether_o the_o argument_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o story_n or_o the_o answer_n withdraw_v from_o the_o argument_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n t._n h._n mistake_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o strength_n whereof_o do_v not_o lie_v neither_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n a_o rigid_a stoic_a which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o in_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o stoical_a necessity_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o servant_n do_v deride_v necessity_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n now_o in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o fray_n we_o be_v tell_v even_o now_o that_o no_o power_n do_v justify_v a_o action_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a such_o be_v not_o zenos_n and_o therefore_o it_o advantage_v neither_o of_o their_o cause_n neither_o that_o of_o zeno_n nor_o this_o of_o t._n h._n what_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v take_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o his_o master_n hand_n and_o beat_v he_o sound_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v serve_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o master_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o strike_v again_o have_v not_o zeno_n smart_v just_o for_o his_o paradox_n and_o may_v not_o the_o spectator_n well_o have_v take_v up_o the_o judge_n apothegm_n concern_v the_o dispute_n between_o corax_n and_o his_o scholar_n a_o ill_a egg_n of_o a_o ill_a bird_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o zeno_n that_o great_a champion_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o beggarliness_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o admit_v no_o defence_n but_o with_o a_o cudgel_n no_o man_n say_v the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v beat_v for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v inevitable_o to_o do_v but_o i_o be_o compel_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v the_o major_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o a_o strong_a man_n shall_v take_v a_o weak_a man_n hand_n perforce_o and_o do_v violence_n with_o it_o to_o a_o three_o person_n he_o who_o hand_n be_v force_v be_v innocent_a and_o he_o only_o culpable_a who_o compel_v he_o the_o minor_a be_v zenos_n own_o doctrine_n what_o answer_v make_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o destiny_n to_o his_o servant_n very_o learned_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cudgel_v his_o servant_n tell_v he_o in_o effect_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n why_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o partt_o in_o the_o evident_a absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o with_o rod_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n say_v the_o philosopher_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n first_o such_o thing_n where_o of_o it_o be_v wickedness_n to_o doubt_v as_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o millstone_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o unworthy_a to_o breathe_v the_o air_n or_o to_o behold_v the_o light_n second_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o reason_n as_o among_o christian_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n three_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v evident_o true_a as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o in_o arithmetic_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n in_o logic_n four_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o whether_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a he_o who_o deny_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v just_o sentence_v to_o be_v scorch_v with_o fire_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v motion_n to_o be_v beat_v until_o he_o recant_v so_o he_o who_o deny_v all_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n shall_v be_v scourge_v until_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o he_o that_o whip_v he_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o strike_v or_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n t._n h._n in_o this_o number_n 13._o which_o be_v about_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n there_o be_v contain_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o j._n d._n second_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n 2._o numb_a 14._o arg._n 2._o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o society_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o shun_v all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a
bear_v do_v all_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v we_o give_v our_o actual_a consent_n over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o exception_n he_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n that_o all_o magistrate_n at_o first_o be_v elective_a the_o first_o governor_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o when_o those_o petty_a prince_n can_v not_o afford_v competent_a protection_n and_o security_n to_o their_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o do_v resign_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a interist_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joint_a father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o though_o his_o ground_n have_v be_v true_a that_o all_o first_o legislator_n be_v elective_a which_o be_v false_a yet_o his_o superstructure_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n and_o trust_v that_o they_o will_v make_v just_a law_n if_o magistrate_n abuse_v this_o trust_n and_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n by_o make_v tyrannical_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n a_o precedent_a trust_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o subsequent_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o a_o trustee_n he_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v a_o legislator_n may_v exercise_v his_o legislative_a power_n undue_o the_o people_n implicit_a consent_n do_v not_o render_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o their_o legislator_n to_o be_v just_a d_o but_o his_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n forhidden_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o necessary_a cause_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o it_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o prove_v by_o a_o instance_n a_o man_n necessitate_v to_o steal_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n yet_o if_o he_o steal_v willing_o be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o both_o of_o they_o untrue_a first_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o assertion_n indeed_o we_o suffer_v just_o for_o those_o necessity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o not_o for_o extrinsical_a antecedent_n necessity_n w_z ch_z be_v impose_v upon_o we_o without_o our_o fault_n if_o that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n which_o be_v not_o intimate_v because_o the_o subject_n be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o it_o how_o much_o less_o that_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n unless_o perhaps_o invincible_a necessity_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a a_o plea_n as_o invincible_a ignorance_n that_o which_o he_o add_v if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v yet_o in_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n will_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n and_o if_o his_o willing_a do_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n nor_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o power_n it_o weigh_v not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o feather_n in_o all_o his_o horseload_n for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v than_o that_o law_n be_v likewise_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v he_o to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n second_o his_o instance_n suppose_v a_o untruth_n and_o be_v a_o plain_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n no_o man_n be_v extrinsecal_o antecedent_o and_o irresistible_o necessitate_v by_o temptation_n to_o steal_v the_o devil_n may_v solicit_v we_o but_o he_o can_v necessitate_v we_o he_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o persuade_v but_o not_o a_o power_n of_o compel_v nosignem_fw-la habemus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ●●ammam_fw-la ciet_fw-la as_o nazi_n anzen_n he_o blow_v the_o coal_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v our_o own_o mordet_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la seize_v in_o fauces_fw-la illius_fw-la objicientens_fw-fr as_o st._n austin_n he_o bite_v not_o until_o we_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o his_o mouth_n he_o may_v propose_v he_o may_v suggest_v but_o he_o can_v move_v the_o will_n effective_o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v fly_v from_o you_o jam._n 4._o 7._o by_o faith_n we_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a eph._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o satan_n who_o can_v both_o propose_v the_o object_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n to_o work_v upon_o our_o frailty_n and_o can_v suggest_v reason_n yet_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a then_o much_o less_o can_v outward_a object_n do_v it_o alone_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a efficacy_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n well_o may_v they_o be_v occasion_n but_o they_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o evil_a the_o sensitive_a appetite_n may_v engender_v a_o proclivity_n to_o steal_v but_o not_o a_o necessity_n to_o steal_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o moral_a not_o natural_a hypothetical_n not_o absolute_a coexistent_a not_o antecedent_n from_o ourselves_o nor_o extrinsecall_v this_o necessity_n or_o rather_o proclivity_n be_v f●●●_n in_o its_o cause_n we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o might_n have_v free_o give_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o admit_v that_o some_o sudden_a passion_n may_v and_o do_v extraordinary_o surprise_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a yet_o this_o be_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o do_v surprise_v we_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n punish_v the_o first_o motion_n to_o theft_n but_o the_o advise_v act_n of_o steal_v the_o intention_n make_v the_o thief_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o numb_a 25._o e_o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o frame_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o this_o be_v no_o god-have-mercy_o to_z t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o all_o action_n and_o all_o event_n be_v predetermine_v natural_o necessary_o extrinsecal_o how_o shall_v the_o law_n frame_v man_n moral_o to_o good_a action_n he_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o law_n to_o do_v but_o either_o that_o which_o be_v do_v already_o or_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v chain_v to_o every_o individual_a act_n which_o he_o do_v and_o from_o every_o act_n which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o indissolvible_a bond_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n how_o shall_v the_o law_n either_o deter_v he_o or_o frame_v he_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v chain_v fast_o to_o a_o post_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o rod_n can_v draw_v he_o from_o it_o make_v a_o thousand_o law_n that_o the_o fire_n shall_v not_o burn_v yet_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v according_a to_o t._n h._n they_o do_v it_o as_o necessary_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v hang_v up_o a_o thousand_o thief_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v determine_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v he_o must_v steal_v notwithstanding_o f_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n by_o law_n respect_v both_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a and_o the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a act_n past_a the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o end_n without_o the_o ground_n can_v justify_v the_o act_n a_o bad_a intention_n may_v make_v a_o good_a action_n bad_a but_o a_o good_a intention_n can_v make_v a_o bad_a action_n good_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o nor_o to_o punish_v a_o innoceut_n person_n for_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o penalty_n inflict_v neither_o probatory_n nor_o castigatory_a nor_o exemplary_a but_o only_o vindicatory_a to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n by_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a kill_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o without_o all_o undue_a circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n or_o
god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o a_o moral_a goodness_n or_o a_o goodness_n of_o action_n rather_o than_o of_o thing_n the_o moral_a goodness_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o conformity_n of_o it_o with_o right_a reason_n the_o moral_a evil_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o deformity_n of_o i●_n and_o the_o alineation_n of_o it_o from_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v moral_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v which_o we_o speak_v of_o here_o to_o praise_v any_o thing_n moral_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v moral_o good_a that_o be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n the_o moral_a dispraise_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v moral_o bad_a or_o disagree_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o moral_a praise_n be_v from_o the_o good_a use_n of_o liberty_n moral_a dispraise_n from_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o liberty_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a then_o moral_a liberty_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o with_o it_o all_o true_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v whereas_o t._n h._n add_v that_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o the_o state_n will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mistake_v infinite_o he_o and_o another_o and_o the_o state_n may_v all_o wish_v that_o which_o be_v not_o real_o good_a but_o only_o in_o appearance_n we_o do_v often_o wish_v what_o be_v profitatble_a or_o delightful_a without_o regard_v so_o much_o as_o we_o ought_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o though_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n where_o we_o live_v or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v deserve_v great_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o question_n whether_o nothing_o that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n can_v please_v i_o i_o answer_v yes_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n please_v i_o when_o i_o be_o cold_a and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v good_a fire_n or_o a_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n for_o my_o use_n and_o for_o my_o good_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o attribute_v any_o moral_a goodness_n to_o the_o fire_n nor_o give_v any_o moral_a praise_n to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n itself_o either_o to_o communicate_v its_o heat_n or_o to_o suspend_v it_o but_o i_o praise_v first_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o he_o who_o provide_v it_o as_o for_o the_o praise_n which_o velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n that_o he_o be_v good_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o orator_n than_o either_o of_o the_o theologian_n or_o philosopher_n in_o it_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n do_v f●ll_n and_o become_v evil_a what_o privilege_n have_v cato_n more_o than_o he_o no_o by_o his_o leave_n narratur_fw-la &_o dij_fw-la catonis_fw-la saepe_fw-la m●ro_fw-la caluiss●_n virtus_fw-la but_o the_o true_a meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a temper_n not_o so_o prone_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o vice_n as_o other_o be_v this_o be_v to_o praise_v a_o thing_n not_o a_o action_n natural_o not_o moral_o socrates_n be_v not_o of_o so_o good_a a_o natural_a temper_n yet_o prove_v as_o good_a a_o man_n the_o more_o his_o praise_n by_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o more_o to_o conform_v his_o disorderly_a appetite_n to_o right_a reason_n concern_v reward_n and_o punishment_n he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n but_o only_o that_o they_o frame_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v they_o do_v so_o indeed_o but_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o but_o because_o my_o aim_n be_v not_o only_o to_o answer_v t._n h._n but_o also_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o o_o though_o it_o be_v not_o urge_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o find_v some_o improper_a and_o analogical_a reward_n and_o punishment_n use_v to_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o hunter_n reward_v his_o dog_n the_o master_n of_o the_o coy-duck_n whip_n she_o when_o she_o return_v without_o company_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o affirm_v a_o little_a before_o ●hat_n i_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v all_o necessitaeed_n and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o difficulty_n be_v increase_v but_o first_o my_o say_n be_v misalledge_v i_o say_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o action_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o bee_n work_v their_o honey_n and_o the_o spider_n weave_v their_o web_n be_v yet_o do_v without_o any_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n by_o a_o mere_a instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o a_o determination_n of_o their_o fancy_n to_o these_o only_a kind_n of_o work_n but_o i_o do_v never_o say_v i_o can_v not_o say_v that_o all_o their_o individual_a action_n be_v necessary_a and_o antecedent_o determine_v in_o their_o cause_n as_o what_o day_n the_o bee_n shall_v fly_v abroad_o and_o what_o day_n and_o hour_n each_o bee_n shall_v keep_v in_o the_o hive_n how_o often_o they_o shall_v fetch_v in_o thyme_n on_o a_o day_n and_o from_o whence_o these_o action_n and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a because_o brute_n beast_n want_v reason_n to_o deliberate_v yet_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a second_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o as_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o brute_n creature_n be_v determine_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a work_n so_o in_o other_o where_o it_o find_v a_o natuall_a propension_n art_n which_o be_v the_o imitator_n of_o nature_n may_v frame_v and_o form_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o artist_n to_o some_o particular_a action_n and_o end_n as_o we_o see_v in_o setting-dog_n and_o coy-duck_n and_o parrot_n and_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o they_o effect_v this_o be_v by_o their_o back_n or_o by_o their_o belly_n by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o the_o morsel_n which_o have_v indeed_o a_o shadow_n or_o resemblance_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o we_o take_v the_o word_n here_o proper_o not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o vulgar_a people_n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n for_o that_o recompense_n which_o be_v due_a to_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a action_n where_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a liberty_n there_o be_v neither_o honesty_n nor_o dishonesty_n neither_o true_a reward_n nor_o punishment_n three_o p_o when_o brute_n creature_n do_v learn_v any_o such_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o judgement_n or_o deliberation_n or_o discourse_n by_o infer_v or_o conclude_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o conceive_v a_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o do_v but_o mere_o out_o of_o memory_n or_o out_o of_o a_o sensitive_a fear_n or_o hope_v they_o remember_v that_o when_o they_o do_v after_o one_o manner_n they_o be_v beat_v and_o when_o they_o do_v after_o another_o manner_n they_o be_v cherish_v and_o according_o they_o apply_v themselves_o but_o if_o their_o individual_a action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a fear_n or_o hope_n can_v not_o alter_v they_o most_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defert_fw-la in_o it_o or_o any_o praise_n due_a unto_o it_o it_o be_v to_o they_o who_o do_v instruct_v they_o last_o concern_v art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v physic_n and_o the_o like_a he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n more_o than_o what_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o silent_a animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v numb_a fourteen_o a_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o press_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o beginning_n where_o irecite_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n make_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n follow_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n any_o more_o than_o they_o follow_v this_o truth_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v which_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v the_o same_o also_o follow_v upon_o this_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v can_v but_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o time_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v foreknow_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o rational_o deduce_v from_o those_o tenet_n again_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o day_n to_o choose_v what_o will_v
be_v not_o to_o say_v child_n and_o mad_a man_n want_v true_a liberty_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v nor_o to_o say_v that_o man_n of_o judgement_n or_o the_o admonitor_n himself_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n more_o than_o child_n or_o mad_a man_n for_o their_o action_n be_v also_o voluntary_a or_o that_o when_o he_o admonish_v he_o have_v always_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n though_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o deliberation_n which_o child_n fool_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n also_o have_v there_o be_v therefore_o reason_n under_o heaven_n which_o the_o bishop_n know_v not_o of_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v praiseworthy_a and_o to_o praise_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a he_o distinguish_v and_o say_v n_o true_a but_o this_o goodness_n be_v not_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n so_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a nor_o a_o natural_a goodness_n the_o praise_n of_o it_o pass_v whole_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o moral_a goodness_n or_o a_o goodness_n of_o action_n rather_o than_o of_o thing_n the_o moral_a goodness_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o conformity_n of_o it_o to_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o school_n derive_v from_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n a_o old_a proverb_n rather_o than_o a_o axiom_n ens_fw-la bonum_fw-la et_fw-la verum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o bishop_n have_v take_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n and_o his_o doctrine_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a and_o by_o this_o interprete_v the_o word_n of_o gen._n 1._o god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n be_v that_o good_a be_v relative_a to_o those_o that_o be_v please_v with_o it_o and_o not_o of_o absolute_a signification_n to_o all_o man_n god_n therefore_o say_v that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v be_v very_o good_a because_o he_o be_v please_v with_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v absolute_o good_a we_o shall_v be_v all_o please_v with_o their_o be_v which_o we_o be_v not_o when_o the_o action_n that_o depend_v upon_o their_o be_v be_v hurtful_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o nothing_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o do_v good_a or_o hurt_n satan_n be_v evil_a to_o we_o because_o he_o seek_v our_o destruction_n but_o good_a to_o god_n because_o he_o execute_v his_o commandment_n and_o so_o his_o metaphysical_a goodness_n be_v but_o a_o idle_a term_n and_o not_o the_o member_n of_o a_o distinction_n and_o as_o for_o natural_a goodness_n and_o evilness_n that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o goodness_n and_o evilness_n of_o action_n as_o some_o herb_n be_v good_a because_o they_o nourish_v other_o evil_a because_o they_o poison_v we_o and_o one_o horse_n be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v gentle_a strong_a and_o carry_v a_o man_n easy_o another_o bad_a because_o he_o resist_v go_v hard_a or_o otherwise_o displease_v we_o and_o that_o quality_n of_o gentleness_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o law_n among_o man_n than_o there_o be_v among_o beast_n will_v be_v as_o much_o a_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n as_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v the_o law_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o moral_a and_o the_o natural_a goodness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o say_v by_o he_o that_o moral_a goodness_n be_v the_o conformity_n of_o a_o action_n with_o right_a reason_n and_o better_o say_v than_o mean_v for_o this_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n be_v no_o otherwise_o certain_o right_a than_o by_o our_o make_n it_o so_o by_o our_o approbation_n of_o it_o and_o voluntary_a subjection_n to_o it_o for_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v man_n and_o may_v err_v and_o think_v that_o law_n which_o they_o make_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n sometime_o when_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o ●●●ions_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n be_v moral_o good_a and_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o other_o good_a whatsoever_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o moral_a praise_n be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o good_a use_n of_o liberty_n but_o from_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o moral_a dispraise_n from_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o liberty_n but_o from_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o his_o consequence_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a then_o moral_a liberty_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o with_o it_o all_o true_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v there_o be_v neither_o truth_n in_o it_o nor_o argument_n offer_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o consequence_n of_o voluntary_a action_n to_o the_o will._n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o or_o another_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o the_o state_n will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o answer_v that_o i_o mistake_v infinite_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o often_o wish_v what_o be_v profitable_a or_o delightful_a without_o regard_v as_o we_o ought_v what_o be_v honest_a there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o see_v all_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o action_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n whereby_o to_o weigh_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o good_a with_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n we_o choose_v no_o further_o than_o we_o can_v weigh_v that_o be_v good_a to_o every_o man_n which_o be_v so_o far_o good_a as_o he_o can_v see_v all_o the_o real_a good_a which_o we_o call_v honest_a and_o moral_o virtuous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o natural_a for_o the_o law_n be_v all_o the_o right_a reason_n we_o have_v and_o though_o he_o as_o often_o as_o it_o disagree_v with_o his_o own_o reason_n deny_v it_o be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o because_o neither_o mine_n nor_o the_o bishop_n reason_n be_v right_a reason_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o our_o moral_a action_n we_o have_v therefore_o set_v up_o over_o ourselves_o a_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o agree_v that_o his_o law_n shall_v be_v unto_o we_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o phace_n of_o right_a roason_n to_o dictate_v to_o we_o what_o be_v real_o good_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o man_n in_o play_v turn_n up_o trump_n and_o as_o in_o play_v their_o game_n their_o morality_n consist_v in_o not_o renounce_v so_o in_o our_o civil_a conversation_n our_o morality_n be_v all_o co●●●●ned_v in_o not_o disobey_v of_o the_o law_n to_o my_o question_n whether_o nothing_o can_v please_v he_o that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n he_o answer_v yes_o the_o fire_n please_v he_o when_o he_o be_v cold_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a fire_n but_o do_v not_o praise_v it_o moral_o he_o praise_v he_o say_v first_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o he_o who_o provide_v it_o he_o do_v well_o yet_o he_o praise_v the_o fire_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o moral_o he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o just_a fire_n or_o a_o wise_a or_o a_o well_o mannered_a fire_n obedient_a to_o the_o law_n but_o these_o attribute_n it_o seem_v he_o give_v to_o god_n as_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o of_o his_o nature_n but_o of_o his_o manner_n and_o in_o praise_v moral_o he_o that_o provide_v it_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o say_v the_o fire_n be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v not_o moral_o good_a that_o do_v provide_v it_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v concern_v reward_n and_o punishment_n he_o have_v reply_v he_o say_v sufficient_o before_o and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o discoursenh_v here_o be_v not_o only_o to_o answer_v i_o but_o also_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o say_v o_o though_o it_o be_v not_o urge_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o find_v some_o improper_a and_o analogical_a reward_n and_o punishment_n use_v to_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o hunter_n reward_v his_o dog_n etc._n etc._n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o too_o dull_a to_o perveave_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o reward_n use_v to_o brute_n beast_n and_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v reward_n and_o punishment_n let_v he_o give_v they_o their_o proper_a name_n
the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o their_o opinion_n nor_o one_o of_o their_o definition_n nay_o not_o one_o of_o their_o term_n of_o art_n stand_v f_o observe_v what_o a_o description_n he_o have_v give_v we_o here_o of_o repentance_n it_o be_v a_o glad_a return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n after_o the_o grief_n of_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o amaze_v i_o to_o find_v gladness_n to_o be_v the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o repentance_n his_o repentance_n be_v not_o that_o repentance_n nor_o his_o piety_n that_o piety_n nor_o his_o prayer_n that_o kind_n of_o prayer_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n have_v acknowledge_v fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o tear_n and_o humi-cubations_a use_v to_o be_v companion_n of_o repentance_n joy_n may_v be_v a_o consequent_a of_o it_o not_o a_o part_n of_o it_o g_o it_o be_v a_o return_v but_o who_o act_n be_v this_o return_v be_v it_o god_n alone_o or_o do_v the_o penitent_a person_n concur_v also_o free_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o than_o it_o be_v his_o repentance_n not_o man_n repentance_n what_o need_v the_o penitent_a person_n trouble_v himself_o about_o it_o god_n will_v take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o work_n the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o that_o god_n expect_v our_o concurrence_n revel_v 3._o 19_o be_v zealous_a and_o repent_v behold_v i_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n and_o knock_v if_o any_o man_n hear_v my_o voice_n and_o open_v the_o door_n i_o will_v come_v into_o he_o it_o be_v a_o glad_a return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n why_o dare_v any_o man_n call_v that_o a_o wrong_a way_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v determine_v he_o that_o will_v and_o do_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n and_o to_o do_v be_v never_o out_o of_o his_o right_a way_n it_o follow_v in_o his_o description_n after_o the_o grief_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v grieve_v for_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_o impose_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o can_v grieve_v for_o it_o as_o a_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o if_o it_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o shun_v it_o suppose_v a_o writing-master_n shall_v hold_v his_o scholar_n hand_n in_o he_o and_o write_v with_o it_o the_o scholar_n part_n be_v only_o to_o hold_v still_o his_o hand_n whether_o the_o master_n write_v well_o or_o ill_o the_o scholar_n have_v no_o ground_n either_o of_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n as_o for_o himself_o no_o man_n will_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v his_o act_n but_o his_o master_n it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v himself_o in_o the_o way_n and_o so_o from_o repentance_n he_o skip_v quite_o over_o new_a obedience_n to_o come_v to_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o last_o religious_a duty_n insist_v upon_o by_o i_o here_o but_o according_a to_o his_o use_n without_o either_o answer_n or_o mention_v what_o i_o say_v which_o will_v have_v show_v he_o plain_o what_o kind_n of_o prayer_n i_o intend_v not_o contemplative_a prayer_n in_o general_n as_o it_o include_v thanksgiving_n but_o that_o most_o proper_a kind_n of_o prayer_n which_o we_o call_v petition_n which_o use_v to_o be_v thus_o define_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o we_o desire_v of_o god_n something_o which_o we_o have_v not_o and_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v obtain_v it_o by_o he_o quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o t._n h._n tell_v we_o h_o that_o prayer_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n nor_o a_o mean_n of_o god_n blessing_n but_o only_o a_o signification_n that_o we_o expe_v it_o from_o he_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o only_o that_o prayer_n be_v not_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o god_n blessing_n as_o the_o poor_a man_n by_o beg_v a_o alm_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o i_o shall_v have_v go_v along_o with_o he_o but_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o procure_v god_n blessing_n and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o god_n will_v not_o give_v his_o blessing_n but_o to_o those_o who_o pray_v who_o shall_v reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o john_n 16._o 23._o ask_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o seek_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v knock_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v unto_o you_o matth._n 7._o 7._o st._n paul_n tell_v the_o corinthian_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 11._o that_o he_o be_v help_v by_o their_o prayer_n that_o be_v not_o all_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o their_o mean_n so_o prayer_n be_v a_o mean_n and_o st._n james_n say_v chap._n 5._o 16._o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o if_o it_o be_v effectual_a than_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o show_v this_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n our_o saviour_n use_v the_o comparison_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n of_o a_o neighbour_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n yea_o of_o a_o unjust_a judge_n to_o shame_v those_o who_o think_v that_o god_n have_v not_o more_o compassion_n than_o a_o wicked_a man_n this_o be_v signify_v by_o jacob_n wrestle_v and_o prevail_v with_o god_n prayer_n be_v like_o the_o tradesman_n tool_n wherewithal_o he_o get_v his_o live_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n but_o say_v he_o god_n will_v be_v unchangeable_a what_o then_o he_o may_v as_o well_o use_v this_o against_o study_n physic_n and_o all_o second_o cause_n as_o against_o prayer_n he_o show_v even_o in_o this_o how_o little_a they_o attribute_v to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o mutare_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la to_o change_v the_o will_n which_o god_n never_o do_v in_o who_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o turn_v by_o change_n his_o will_n to_o love_n and_o hate_n be_v the_o same_o from_o eternity_n which_o it_o now_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v his_o love_n and_o hatred_n be_v immovable_a but_o we_o be_v remove_v non_fw-la tellus_fw-la cymbam_fw-la tellurem_fw-la cymbareliquit_fw-la and_o velle_fw-la mutationem_fw-la to_o will_v a_o change_n which_o god_n often_o do_v to_o change_v the_o will_n argue_v a_o change_n in_o the_o agent_n but_o to_o will_v a_o change_n only_o argue_v a_o change_n in_o the_o object_n it_o be_v no_o inconstancy_n in_o a_o man_n to_o love_n or_o to_o hate_v as_o the_o object_n be_v change_v praesta_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la ●ad●m_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la prayer_n work_v not_o upon_o god_n but_o we_o it_o render_v not_o he_o more_o propitious_a in_o himself_o but_o we_o more_o capable_a of_o mercy_n he_o say_v this_o that_o god_n do_v not_o bless_v we_o execpt_v we_o pray_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o prayer_n why_o talk_v he_o of_o motive_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o liberty_n nor_o admit_v any_o cause_n but_o absolute_o necessary_a he_o say_v prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o blessing_n which_o we_o pray_v for_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o decrree_n with_o the_o blessing_n it_o be_v true_a the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n will_v he_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o good_a employment_n of_o one_o talon_n or_o of_o one_o gift_n of_o god_n may_v not_o procure_v another_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o come_v thou_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v the_o ruler_n over_o much_o too_o much_o light_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sight_n and_o too_o much_o law_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o justice_n i_o can_v wish_v we_o wrangle_v less_o about_o god_n decree_n until_o we_o understand_v they_o better_o but_o say_v he_o thanksgiving_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o blessing_n past_a and_o prayer_n be_v but_o a_o thanksgiving_n he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o when_o a_o beggar_n crave_v a_o alm_n and_o when_o he_o give_v thanks_o for_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o every_o thanksgiving_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o prayer_n but_o every_o prayer_n and_o namely_o petition_n be_v not_o a_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o urge_v that_o in_o our_o prayer_n we_o be_v bou●d_v to_o submit_v our_o will_n to_o god_n will_v who_o ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o this_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o preceptive_a will_n of_o god_n or_o his_o commandment_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o effective_a will_n of_o god_n when_o he_o declare_v his_o good_a pleasure_n by_o the_o event_n or_o otherwise_o but_o we_o deny_v and_o deny_v again_o either_o that_o god_n will_v thing_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la
drink_v or_o game_n jam._n 1._o 14._o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v disorder_v passion_n of_o anger_n hatred_n lust_n if_o they_o be_v consequent_a as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o put_v by_o t._n h._n and_o flow_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o diminish_v the_o fault_n but_o they_o aggravate_v it_o and_o render_v it_o much_o great_a h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v &_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o be_v mere_o passive_a like_o a_o artificial_a popingay_n remoove_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o shoot_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o what_o be_v motive_n but_o reason_n or_o discourse_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o free_o move_v by_o the_o will_n what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v liberty_n but_o a_o power_n result_v from_o they_o both_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o these_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n than_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n no_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o determine_v himself_o free_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v free_a motive_n determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o which_o kind_n of_o determination_n may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n but_o if_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v natural_o determine_v by_o the_o physical_a and_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o only_o motive_n be_v vain_a but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n yes_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v superfluous_a they_o be_v vain_a what_o need_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v extrinsecal_o what_o must_v be_v do_v k_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o more_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n the_o less_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o more_o incapable_a that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n nor_o use_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o there_o be_v neither_o moral_a good_a nor_o evil_a some_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o exterior_a sense_n be_v not_o total_o bind_v have_v a_o trick_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o sleep_n suppose_v such_o a_o one_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v cast_v himself_o down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n or_o from_o a_o bridge_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n or_o drown_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o mad_a jury_n that_o will_v find_v this_o man_n accessary_a to_o his_o own_o death_n why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o free_o do_v he_o have_v not_o then_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o neoessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o the_o elective_a power_n be_v as_o necessary_o in_o a_o man_n as_o visibility_n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a object_n be_v free_a and_o undetermined_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o other_o sense_n that_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_a nor_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o combustible_a matter_n which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o burn_v that_o which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o necessary_o if_o it_o be_v combustible_a so_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o will_v nor_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n he_o err_v gross_o the_o will_n have_v power_n either_o to_o will_v or_o will_v or_o to_o suspend_v that_o be_v neither_o to_o will_v nor_o will_v the_o same_o object_n yet_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o otherwise_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n such_o as_o fire_n be_v second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v protagoras_n a_o atheist_n begin_v his_o book_n thus_o concern_v the_o god_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o for_o which_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n but_o the_o sentence_n or_o the_o application_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o book_n be_v a_o free_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n be_v free_a much_o more_o the_o rational_a will_n be_v free_a which_o be_v both_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o act_n voluntary_o n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o t._n h._n for_o all_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o surprise_v can_v be_v content_v upon_o better_a advice_n to_o steal_v by_o all_o this_o in_o silence_n and_o to_o hide_v this_o tergiversation_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o make_v a_o empty_a show_n of_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_a and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n first_o because_o the_o term_n be_v improper_a second_o because_o they_o be_v obscure_a what_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n be_v these_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la nummorum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o money_n use_n make_v they_o proper_a and_o current_a a_o tyrant_n at_o first_o signify_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n now_o use_n have_v quite_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o denote_v either_o a_o usurper_n or_o a_o oppressor_n the_o word_n praemunire_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o good_a word_n in_o our_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o mistake_v for_o a_o praemonere_fw-la the_o name_n of_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v at_o first_o from_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o warlike_a god_n of_o the_o german_n now_o we_o use_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o first_o original_n he_o be_v too_o froward_a that_o will_v refuse_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v current_a throughout_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o stamp_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n so_o be_v he_o that_o reject_v a_o good_a word_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o we_o see_v foreign_a word_n be_v daily_o naturalize_v and_o make_v free_a denizen_n in_o every_o country_n but_o why_o be_v the_o term_n improper_a because_o say_v he_o it_o attribute_n command_v and_o subjection_n to_o
form_n of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n how_o a_o real_a faculty_n or_o the_o elective_a power_n shall_v be_v define_v by_o a_o negation_n or_o by_o a_o absence_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v a_o right_a d●●nition_n be_v that_o which_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n define_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o discourse_n where_o it_o be_v use_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v constant_a and_o without_o equivocation_n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o definition_n and_o intelligible_a to_o a_o english_a reader_n but_o the_o bishop_n that_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n think_v it_o seem_v though_o he_o write_v english_a he_o write_v not_o to_o a_o english_a reader_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v a_o school-man_n i_o confess_v the_o rule_n be_v good_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o define_v when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o use_v first_o so●e_fw-la more_o general_a term_n and_o then_o by_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o general_a term_n till_o it_o b●_n th●_n same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o word_n define_v and_o this_o general_a term_n the_o school_n call_v genus_fw-la and_o the_o restraint_n difference_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o good_a rule_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v for_o some_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v a_o more_o general_a in_o their_o definition_n but_o why_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o definition_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v trouble_v he_o to_o find_v the_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v he_o he_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v sometime_o to_o cite_v as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o article_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o he_o require_v in_o a_o definition_n so_o exact_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n se●ing_v he_o do_v not_o know_v they_o when_o they_o be_v there_o for_o in_o this_o my_o definition_n of_o liberty_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v absence_n of_o impediment_n to_o action_n and_o the_o difference_n or_o restriction_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o though_o he_o talk_v of_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n understand_v not_o what_o they_o be_v but_o require_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n matter_n be_v body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporeal_a substance_n and_o subject_a to_o dimension_n such_o as_o be_v the_o element_n and_o the_o thing_n compound_v of_o the_o element_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o matter_n shall_v be_v part_n o●_n a_o definition_n who_o part_n be_v only_a word_n or_o to_o put_v the_o name_n of_o matter_n into_o the_o definition_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v immaterial_a how_o a_o real_a faculty_n can_v be_v define_v by_o a_o absence_n be_v say_v he_o past_o my_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v by_o real_a faculty_n a_o very_a faculty_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o faculty_n be_v real_a if_o he_o mean_v so_o than_o a_o very_a absence_n be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o very_a faculty_n and_o if_o the_o word_n define_v signify_v a_o absence_n or_o negation_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v i_o define_v it_o by_o a_o presence_n or_o affrmation_n such_o a_o word_n be_v liberty_n for_o it_o signify_v freedom_n from_o impediment_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o absence_n of_o impediment_n as_o i_o have_v define_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o logic_n that_o he_o have_v learned_a i_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o read_v some_o other_o logic_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o read_v or_o consider_v better_o those_o he_o do_v read_v when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o can_v less_o understand_v they_o he_o add_v that_o by_o this_o definition_n a_o stone_n have_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n because_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o how_o know_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o not_o certain_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o it_o will_v either_o go_v upward_o eternal_o or_o it_o must_v be_v stop_v by_o some_o outward_a impediment_n or_o it_o must_v stop_v itself_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o but_o he_o will_v confess_v also_o that_o it_o can_v stop_v itself_o but_o stop_v we_o see_v it_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o stop_v by_o impediment_n external_a he_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n venture_v a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o speak_v of_o definition_n and_o of_o jmpediment_n and_o motion_n and_o bewray_v too_o much_o his_o ignorance_n in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o talk_v so_o absurd_o of_o the_o current_n of_o river_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n that_o it_o can_v be_v correct_v otherwise_o then_o by_o blot_v it_o all_o out_o t._n h._n sixth_o i_o conceive_v nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o 30._o num._n 30._o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o sixth_o point_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o explicate_v of_o term_n as_o the_o former_a but_o in_o two_o proof_n that_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v the_o former_a proof_n stand_v thus_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o some_o agent_n without_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o dispose_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la a_o i_o grant_v all_o he_o say_v the_o will_n do_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o god_n who_o create_v and_o infuse_v the_o soul_n into_o man_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o this_o power_n or_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o act_n of_o willing_a it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n this_o be_v certain_a finite_a and_o participate_v thing_n can_v be_v from_o themselves_o nor_o be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o what_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o faculty_n be_v always_o determine_v antecedent_o extrinsecal_o to_o will_v that_o which_o it_o do_v will_n he_o may_v as_o soon_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o pumice_n as_o draw_v any_o such_o conclusion_n out_o of_o these_o premise_n second_o for_o his_o take_v a_o beginning_n either_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v or_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v and_o act_v if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v he_o say_v most_o true_o that_o nothing_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v in_o time_n from_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v not_o between_o we_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v eternal_a but_o if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o work_v or_o move_n actual_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n all_o man_n know_v that_o when_o a_o stone_n descend_v or_o fire_n ascend_v or_o when_o water_n that_o have_v be_v heat_v return_n to_o its_o former_a temper_n the_o beginning_n or_o reason_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v move_v and_o be_v move_v in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o man_n who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o prenotion_n of_o the_o end_n be_v most_o proper_o say_v to_o move_v himself_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o beginning_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n some_o outward_a as_o the_o first_o cause_n