knowledge Resolution They were created with perfect speculatiue knowledge but experimentall knowledge of good or euill till after their fall they had not for then they saw to their cost what a great good they had lost and what a great euill they had found Gen. 3.7 Aenig 54. How do our soules become sinnefull if they be of God created without sinne Resolution There bee two opinions touching the creation of the soule some thinke they are created immediately by God of nothing and at their creation be ininfused into the body Now after this opinion we must say that soules being created good are at the Instant of their Creation destitute of Gods grace and inclining to sinne come into sinnefull vncleane bodies where they qiuckely draw vnto them contagion and filth of sinne as sweete liquor is corrupted by being put into a mustie vessell The second opinion is that our soules come from the soules of our parents as our bodies from their bodies and as one candle takes light of another If we embrace these opinions we must say that the whole man both body and soule be corrupt and sinfull by carnall or fleshly generation parents begetting children in their owne likenesse naughty and vicious as they be Gen. 5. 3. Adam be got a sonne in his owne likenesse Hence it is that the corruption of nature is in Scripture so often called by the name of flesh Rom. 7.5 and 8.1.2.3 c. The best strife is about the driuing out of sinne not about the entring in labour how to haue it mortified and pardoned AEnig 55. How may one bee a sinner that neuer thought spake nor did amisse Resolution It is an Infant newly borne who being without all actuall sinne yet is a sinner by originall transgression Adams transgression being imputed to it and together with the want of perfect righteousnesse being through inherent corruption of nature proane to all euill Rom. 5. 13.14 and so vnder death AEnig 56. What is that that is a sinne yet is not the transgression of any commandement Resolution It is naturall corruption which because it hindereth the perfect loue of God and of our neighbor is equally forbidden in euery commandement which striketh at the roote the whole law being spirituall and because it is an vniuersall transgression therefore it is not forbidden specially in any one commandement as many thinke AEnig 57. What thing is that which God neuer made Resolution It is sinne and death which bee the effects of Sathans malice and Adams fall Gen. 3. 1. and not the workes of Gods hand who suffereth and ruleth them but created them not For all was good which hee made very good Gen. 1. verse last AEnig 58. What is that that doth turne blessinges into cursinges and how may that be Resolution It is sinne which to them in whom it raignes causeth such thinges to bee snares as in their owne nature are blessings giuen of God for our welfare AEnig 59. What is that that hath a name yet may not be named Resolution Generally it is all sinne which is so filthie a thing as it ought not to bee named but with detestation particularly it is Idolatry Fornication and Couetousnesse these may not be named without dislike Psalm 16. 4. Ephes. 5. 3. AEnig 59. What is that which hath lost his stinge yet hath a sting Resolution It is sinne and death which haue lost their sting towardes the faithfull for whom Christ died but still keepe a sting to bite and kill the vngodly withall 1. Cor. 15. Rom. 6. 23. AEnig 60. How can God loue and hate men before they be without iniustice Resolution In Scripture Gods decree to loue is called loue because it is a part of loue to purpose to giue vs vnto his Sonne in whom we are beloued and accepted Also his decree not to loue to saue by Christ is called his hatred because it is an effect of hatred not to meane one good God being said to loue and to hate when he doth such things as men vse to doe who haue these affections It were iniustice and absurditie both actually to loue or to hate actually those which yet haue no actuall being but to decree vnto actuall loue and hatred men before they be this is no iniustice in him whose will is the perfect rule of all iustice Rom. 11. AEnig 61. How can God chuse one man to life and refuse another without respect of persons seeing all were a like good by Creation and alike euill by corruption Resolution Persons in phrase of Scripture signifies outward qualities as riches pouertie country parentage learning and such like by which things if God should be mooued to chuse one to life and to reiect another hee should bee a respecter of persons but when all men were alike in Adam to appoint one man to obteine saluation and not another out of his owne will euen because it so pleased him to the glorie of his owne iustice and mercy This is no respecting of persons AEnig 62. How can God foresee and fore-ordaine all things which be and happen yet not be the author of sinne Resolution God-fore seeth and fore-appointeth all thinges that happen euen sinnes themselues which should not happen if he were willing to hinder them yet not as they are sinnes but as they' are meanes to effect the righteous counsell of God for the good of the elect or for the punishment of the wicked as the selling of Ioseph by his brethren the betraying of Christ by Iudas be examples hereof Gen. 45.5 Act. 2.23 God so purposeth and disposeth sins to iust endes as that hee mooueth eggeth perswadeth none to sinne Iam. 1. 13. God tempteth no man AEnig 63. How may one be chosen yet not be saued Resolution One may be chosen to an outward function either Ciuill as Saul or Ecclesiasticall as Iudas yet not be saued being not chosen to sanctification of the spirit 1. Pet. 1.2 AEnig 64. How can God decree Death for sinne yet not will the death of a sinner Resolution Death as it is the stipend of sinne hath the consideration of God and therefore is decreed of God but as it is simply the destruction of the Creature thus God hath no pleasure in it As a mild and iust King ordaines torture and prisons for preuention to keep from offending or for penaltie of offendors yet hath no delight in the paine of his subiects so doth God AEnig 65. How can it bee written that God will haue all men to be saued yet very many men bee vessels of wrath prepared to destruction Resolution When the Word saith that God will haue all men to be saued the meaning is not of euery one in particular for then none should be damned because none can let his will but some of all sorts some poore some rich some Kings some priuate men some Iewes some Gentiles c. while other some
of all sortes are appointed to wrath 1. Tim. 2.3 Rom. 9.22 AEnig 66. How doth God prepare many to destruction yet their destruction is of themselues Resolution In destruction wee are to consider two things the purpose and the execution of it The first is from God decreeing destruction as the punishment of Sinne but mens owne faults and their impenitencie goeth before the latter as the proper cause of it Osea 13. 9. O Israell thy destruction is of thy selfe AEnig 67. How can things be done contrary to the will of God yet not be done besides the will of God If Gods will bee doth reuealed and secret how is it but one will Resolution All sinnes are done contrary to the reuealed will of God which forbiddeth them Exod. Yet they do not fall out besides the secret will of God for they should not bee at all if God were vnwilling they should bee Howbeit Gods will is but as himselfe is that is but one and it is alwaies like it selfe as he is vnchangeable yet of this one will much is manifested in his word and much is reserued vnto himselfe That which concernes the way to saluation and the rule of good life is manifestly reuealed that which concernes the euents and endes of persons and thinges of their councels and actions is kept secret to God himselfe till time bewray it hence commeth the distinction of his will into secret and reuealed Deut. 29. 29. Secret things to God reuealed things to vs. AEnig 68. How can that will be sinnelesse which doth will sinne Resolution That may be sinnelesse will which willeth sinne not as it is sinne and a breach of the law but as punishment of some foregoing sinne or as occasion and meanes of future blessing and safety Thence did God will Adams fall Pharaohs hardening Iudas treason AEnig 69 70. What is that that makes all euill things yet is the cause of no euill and how may this be What is that that drawes euill out of good yet it selfe is most good and how may this be Resolution It is Gods most iust and wise prouidence which maketh all euill of affliction Esay 45. yet is he not cause of any euill of crime which God indeede ordereth and conuerteth to the great benefit of his children by his maruellous goodnesse and wisedome Himselfe still remaining most holy As the Sun is not defiled by shining vpon a dunghill so neither is God polluted by turning bad actions to good ends AEnig 71. How is it that God appointes meanes yet himselfe worketh against meanes Resolution Meanes are appointed for vs to bee helps of our weakenesse and not for him who is almighty and most free neither needing them nor tied to them but working with them without them or against them as hee will Examples hereof in sauing Daniell and opening the blind mans eies with clay AEnig 72. How is it that God commandes vs to vse meanes yet some sinne as much in vsinge them as others in refusinge them Resolution To vse meanes with trust in them as King Asa vsed the Phisition and couetous men vse riches is as great a sinne as it is to refuse meanes when wee may haue them in this later wee doe tempt God Math. 4. in the former we make the meanes our God in placing our confidence in them Col. 3. AEnig 73. How can dead things preserue life Resolution Through Gods effectuall and mightie blessinge our dead meates maintaine life and make vs liuely and our cold cloathes to minister warmth to vs. AEnig 74. How is it that some men haue a good cause with good meanes which they vse well yet speede ill when others who lacke meanes or vse them ill yet speede well though their cause be naught Resolution It pleaseth God to withdraw successe where both the cause and the meanes be good for that he saith that the meanes were either trusted in or vsed without prayer and repentance or a good cause dealt in with no good affection or because God will try the Faith and patience of his children whereas to euill men which haue an euill cause though they lacke meanes or abuse them yet they often speede well that God may the more declare his lenitie and goodnesse in being kinde to the vnkinde or may the better manifest his Iustice in their punishment if they amend not by his bountie AEnig 75. How are the righteous deliuered euen then when they are killed Resolution Death is one meanes of deliuerance vnto the Distressed children of God and the best meanes for after that they rest from all their labours Reuel 14. 13. AEnig 76. How are many of the Saints put to vile deaths yet their death is euer pretious Resolution Their death is vile sometime for the manner of it in the world and in the account of worldlings but in respect of the cause for which they die their constant cleauing to the truth vnto death their cruell and vile death is alwaies precious vnto God Ps. 116. AEnig 77. How can hell bee an help to bringe any man to heauen Resolution The feare of hell paines deserued by sinne and the feeling of hellish sorrowes after some sinne bee sanctified and blessed to the elect of God to bee meanes to keepe them from sinning and either to driue or hould them closer to Christ who is the only way that leades to heauen Thus hell helps to heauen the Deuill against his will proues a Phisition to the iust AEnig 78. What is that that is both a medicine and a poyson at once and how this may be Resolution Sathans temptations and sinnes motions in their owne nature be poysonfull but by Gods mercifull prouidence they prooue medicines too being preseruatiues to the Godly against many sins and the occasiou of more humblenesse warinesse feruencie and prayer The Sacrament of the supper which is an healthfull potion to the contrite sinner to the vnbeleeuers and impenitent it becomes poysonfull and extreame hurtfull through their owne fault 1. Cor. 9. 27.29 AEnig 79. What bitter thing is that that hath a sweet fruit and how it may be Resolution They bee outward afflictions and inward conflict of conscience for sin also the seuere threatnings of the law they all be greeuous and bitter to the flesh but to the inward man they bring foorth in the end the sweet fruits of righteousnesse and peace euen of a good life and a quiet conscience Heb. 12.11 AEnig 80. How is it that God tempteth no man yet leadeth many men into temptation Resolution God being most holy cannot tempt any to sinne by inspiring the motion of sinne for this were against his most pure nature which can abide no iniquitie Psal. 5. 4. Yet as a iust iudge hee leadeth some into temptation by deliuering them vp vnto the lusts of sinne and Satan as a Iudge deliuers the malefactour to the executioner Rom. 1. 24. 26. Let all flesh
ignorant but euen to him that knoweth it because it is but in part reuealed vnto him 1. Cor. 13. 12. AEnig 133. How is it a duty to search the secrets of God yet his secrets may not be searched without sinne Resolution The word of God is called a mysterie or secret because it is hid from the children of this world and Gods children know it no other waies then by reuelation of the spirit to search this secret is our duty Ioh. 5.39 but it is a sin to search such secrets as God keepeth to himselfe which he would not haue men to know Deut. 29. more briefly thus we may search the secrets of Gods mouth with duty but not the secrets of God without sinne AEnig 134. What is that that kills before it make aliue And how this may be Resolution It is the word of God which kills by the ministerie of the law Rom. 7.8.9 ere it make aliue by the ministerie of the gospell for first it deeply wounds our soules with feare and sorrow in the feeling of sinne and death through the knowledge of the law and afterwards it comforts and heales vs by the feeling of mercies to the forgiuenesse of our sinnes and life eternall thorough the knowledg of Christ. Esay 61.2.3.4 AEnig 135. 136. How may liúely Oracles bee a dead letter How may that which is dead be sharper then a two edged sword Resolution The word of God 1. in it owne nature 2. ly in respect of the Author and 3. ly of the end for which it was giuen is a liuely oracle being from the God of life ordeined to giue life and hauing promises of life yet without the quickning force of Christ and regenerating Spirit it is of no more force to conuert vs then a dead Letter but by the mighty working of God it is sharper c. AEnig 137. How are the Scriptures before the Church yet there was a Church long before there was any Scripture Resolution The Scriptures in regard of the matter which is the word or doctrine of godlinesse it is before the Church as the immortall seede whereof it is begotten but in respect of the forme as it is written in inke and paper and set down in letters sillables and words so the Church was before there was any Scripture for Moses was the first pen-man of Scriptures AEnig 138. If prophesie must cease how doth the word of God endure for euer Resolution The truth of the word in things promised to the faithfull and threatned to vnbeleeuers for their estate in the life to come shall abide euer but the manner of deliuery of the word and teaching knowledge thereof by prophesying tongues writing inke and the paper wherin it is written with the letters and words shall cease and perish AEnig 139. How came Christ to make warre yet he is the prince of peace and his gospell the gospell of peace Resolution It is true that the word offereth peace with God and calleth vnto it also perswadeth peace with man and so resembleth the Author which is a God of peace also worketh peace as an instrument whereas therfore contention schisme and heresie arise vpon the publishing of it this comes accidentally beside the nature of the word thorough the fault of our corrupt hearts which vse to striue for our fancies and lusts against truth and such as bring it rather then to yeeld peceably vnto it Mat 10. Eph 6. AEnig 140. How are sinnefull affections by the law if the law be good and holy Resolution The law is neither cause nor occasion of sinne to speake properly but detecteth and condemneth all sinne and therefore most holy but sinne taketh or snatcheth occasion by the commandement and works all manner of euill lusts in men vnregenerate whose corrupt sinnefull hearts by the prohibitions of the law be irritated and prouoked to sinne thorough their owne fault in running more eagerly vpon an euill that is forbidden them Rom. 7.7.8.14 AEnig 141. How is it that the law promiseth eternall life to workes yet no man can be iustified and saued by the workes of the Law Resolution Because no man fulfills the worke of the Law as they be commanded of God Rom. 8 3. Gal. 3. for no meere man can doe all in perfection and all his life long Therefore no man can be iust by the works of the Law AEnig 142. How is it that the Law being the word of God and of life as well as the Gospell yet we are saued by the Gospell not by the Law Resolution The Gospell promiseth saluation vpon condition of beleeuing it and giueth thorow the holy ghost power to beleeue it whereas the Law promiseth life to workes but giueth no power to do these works Rom 1. 16. Law shewes the disease and cures it not the Gospell heales the wound by applying remedie AEnig 143. What is that that abideth still yet is passed away Resolution The Ceremoniall Law is passed away as touching the ordinances thereof which now haue no force yet their substance and truth being fulfilled in Christ the body of them abideth still AEnig 144. How is it that we can no more beleeue perfectly then we can perfitly do the Law yet we are iustified by the faith of the Gospell and not by the deeds of the Law Resolution The reason is because the Law doth not promise life but to deeds perfectly done whereas life is promised to them in the Gospell as beleeue truly though vnperfectly for it is not written that wee are iustified by perfect faith but by faith for Christ who is the obiect of faith AEnig 145. How may one doe a worke commanded in the law yet sinne in doing it Resolution If hee shall faile in the manner of doing it or in the end not doing it in perfect loue and to Gods glory then there is sinne in doing it though the thing done for the substance of it be commanded If one do a worke commanded and yet do it not out of knowledge but ignorantly then it is sinne AEnig 146. How many one do a worke forbid in the Law yet not sinne in doing it Resolution To kill ones son to take away ones goods be workes forbidden in the generall Law yet Abraham and the Israelites doing these things with warrant of Gods special commandement sinned not in doing them Genes 25. Exod wee are to walke not by particular but by the generall precept Concerning works as eating Shew-bread plucking eares of corne on the Sabboth or healing on the Sabboth these bee against the law of Ceremonies yet in case of necessitie they were done by Dauid Christ and his Apostles without sinne because the law of Ceremonie must giue place to the law of Charitie as it is written I will haue mercy and not sacrifice Hosea 6.6 AEnig 147. How is the Law a yoke that none can beare yet the commandements are not heauy Resolution The
In Hell 4 4 In sinnes 5 5 In Sacrament 6 6 In Afflictions 7 7 In Temptations 8 8 In Harts 9 9 In Diuels 10 10 In the Blessings of this life 11 11 In Redemption which exceedeth creation In it mercy and Iustice met together The redeemer is but one Christ. Conceiued by the holy ghost He is without sinne doth subsist in the Godhead both God and man Communication of properties Humiliation in his Birth Two wills in Christ answering his two natures Christ his manhood promised Christ like Melchisedech Christ made sinne by impuâ—â—tion Rom. 8.8 Christ abased in the world His obedience of infinite value Christ heire of the world Our Mediatour our Priest That which is proper to one nature is attributed to the other Christs sacrifice voluntary else it had not been satisfactory Hypostaticall personall vnion is vnseperable The victory of Christ ouer death 2 2 Ouer Satan Christ the corner stone How the manhood of Christ hath eternall life in it Doubble the fruits of Christs death Christ made a curse Hath freed vs from â—uerlasting torment Eph. 1. Phil. 2. Christ his sacrifice but once The vertue of Christs death looke backeward His agonie or soule suffering His loue His buriall Resurrection His life after his resurrection His ascention His locall abode in heauen His sitting on Gods right hand Ieuites of his assention Ioh. 16.7 Sending of the holy Ghost Mediator Intercession His kingdome spirituall Eternall Word of God inspired Mighty in opâ—ration Full of wisdom A mistery Our duty to search the word Indicia Dei 2 2 Indicia oris Dei Effects of the word It is effectuall by the Spirit The antiquitie of the word before the Church The word is Eternall It is a word of peace The word of the Lord is holy Nitimur in vetituÌ„ It iustifieth not How the Law differeth from the Gospel The Ceremoniall Law fulfilled in Christ. The condition of the Law and the Gospel What things are required of him that shall doe the Law Generall Law yeelds to a Speciall Law of Ceremonie yeelded to the Law of Mercy To whom the Law is easie and how Ioh. 5.3 To whom impossible How Faith is commanded in the Law What spirit goes with the law How law is the ministry of death The gospell vnprofitable to the reprobate Profitable to the elect only Diuers effects of the Gospell according to the subiect According to the degrees Famine of the word Gods counsell gouerns the effect of preaching Math. 11. Women may be no publique Teachers Gospell fructuall like raine When the word fructifieth Testament or Couenant of pâ—ace is but one Fathers beleeuing in Christ to come The gospell preached to them Office of the Ministers How ministers be sauiours and what is their worke Maintenance of Ministers Prophets preached Christ. They be Christs friends Iohn Baptist Middle betweene two testaments Apostles Seruants Friends to Christ. They conquered the world to Christ. How Pastors succeede Apostles A good Pastor a good builder Bad Ministers which teach well and liue ill Wolues Hirelings False Prophets Antichrist True Church It is but one Sundryl waies considered It is Christs body She is a Virgine Spouse to Christ. Hos. 2 Fruitfull in begotting children Likenesse betweene Christ and his Church The church a kingdom a body c Faithfull Ministers the Fathers and children of the Church The likenes between Christ and his Church The censure of the Church In excommunication both vnlawfull And lawfull The dignitie of a Christian. Christians equall The church hath a spirituall regiment True Church is vniuersall False Church Vrbs septicollis Reu. 18.2 The benefit of publike assemblies The elect children of Gods house The called children of God Their coniunction with Christ Christs affection vnto them Spirituall mariage betweene them and Christ. How they are in heauen They be new Creatures 1 1 Kings 2 2 Prophets 3 3 Priests They be still vnperfect More excellent then the Angels Most free Separate from the world by effectuall calling Effectuall calling is a new creation A twofold calling What persons for the most part called Faith in Christ is the entrance to eternall life Faith the eye of the soule or spirituall sight Office of Faith with the force thereof Faith once had neuer lost Nature of faith It resteth on Christ onely Least measure of faith No Faith without doubting What fear is ioyned with faith Degrees of Faith How loued before faith Faithfull man a Virgin Vnperfect in knowledge In some more perfect Regeneration Regenerate are children many waies The vse of Sacraments They be misticall signes Against transubstantiation Baptisme how it saueth How it washeth the soule How it forgiueth sinne Lords supper How eaten How Christ becommeth our foode Spiritually 1. Cor. 13. 12. Math. 26. 26. 27. 1. Cor. 11. 24. Against corporall eating Iustification by faith It is but once Christs iustice ours by imputation Rom. 4. throughout Ro. 10. 4. No man righteous in Gods sight How works do iustifie Adoption by Grace Certainty of our adoption Sonnes of God bee heires Inheritance of heauen hath perfection with differences in degrees Adoption an effect of the spirit The dutie of adopted sonnes Certainty of adoptist Adopted ones why afflicted Free from slauish feare Reconciliation Sanctification It is vnperfect It is a totall change But not absolute The end of sanctification Free from the law Mortification Deniall of a mans selfe Buriall of sinne Mortified in part Resurrection to newnesse of life Spirituall Combat is Continuall It is irkesome Least degree of repentance Repentance a great blessing of God How true repentance distinguished from false Repentance giuen to great sins All men need repentance but not all alike Repentance is the ioy of Angels Generall Repentance sufficient for secret sinnes Good works necessary to saluation They serue to many good purposes How they please God Heauen a free reward of good works God is to be known by Christ. Our knowledge not perfect heere Sauing knowledg is effectual and special Practike knowledg is best knowledge Knowledge without practise is fearefull Knowledge ioyned with godlinesse Knowledge with sobrietie Knowledge groweth by right vse Knowledge abused an occasion of sinne Who bee truly wise Hope How it differs from faith Hope aboue hope How saued by hope Hope ashameth not Our loue of God springs from his loue to vs. Loue lesser then faith being an effect of faith Loue mixt with child-like reuerence For loue of Christs all so be forsaken How earthly things to be loued vnder Christ. Parents lesse to bee loued then Christ. Idolatry to loue ought more then Christ. True feare of God Gods children reioyce with feare Humble prayer It is alwaies heard A speedie Messenger It must come from a feeling of our spirituall beggery There is inward mentall prayer Vocall praier By praier the poore profit the Rich. Patience Relieues our miseries Humility Springes from feeling of our vilenesse The humble are exalted Praiers of the humble accepted Sabboth holy True zeale A broken heart better then Sacrifice Our neighbour to bee loued for Gods sake Brotherly loue the bonde of perfection The loue of a mans selfe is the paterne of a mans loue to others Loue makes all things common for vse It cannot make things common to be proper It loues priuate enemies Maketh rich Good things increase by vse Some lusts be good Godly sorrow a path way to ioy Grace the mother of good works Euill works merit hell Vnregenerate men Haue no fellowship with Christ. Wholy poluted Of a brutish disposition Seem to be in Christ. In their ignorance of the Law sin is dead In the right knowledge of the Law themselues doe dye How far they may go and yet perish The hypocrite is a great lyer Sinne turneth men into beasts Securitie Contrary Apparance of some righteousnesse in some wicked men Scorning the height of sinne Sinne in many is still and quiet Sinne of oppression dangerous Vnbeleife the greatest sinne Outward Idolatry how many waies Sinners be slaues Enuy a Diabolicall vice A wicked tongue How farre ignorâ—nce is a sinne An euill heart mars cheife workes Wicked men sinne freely yet cannot chuse but sinne Idle knowledge Deniall of God Men must hinder sin in others else they sinne What is strife is wicked An euill man can doe no good work Actions to be iudged of by the end and minde Sinning against conscience Rom. 14. Wicked praiers be sinnes Losse of soule the greatest losse Vsury committed without sinne Lending being a worke of mercy must be free as Christ commandeth Luk. 6. Euill worship is no impeachment to religious worship Vocation of the Gentils Bodies immortall Death the gate of heauen hell All men must die Death the last enemy must be destroyed Some onely changed Certainety of resurrection By the power of Christ. Of men women Spirituall bodies after their resurrection Last iudgment Christ the Iudge How Saints shall iudge All iudged yet with differences The world but altered in qualitie not aboleshed Heauen Hell Hell of conscience Angels assumed bodies for a time True Christians most blessed God is the Soule of the world Liâ—ely faith â—â—aseth at our death No vse of it in heauen Christ entertained by a faithfull soule Hell fire vnquenchable Torment of the damned We must not follow the wicked Our minde renued in part The full fruit of Adoption enioyed in Heauen Dumbe deafe how saued Elect found of God before they seeke him Vncleannes Originall sinne in Infants Man wise but by participation of Christs wisdom How men-giue glory to God How Paul built on no other mans foundation How one man must please another Gospell how preached to all the world All saued how to be vnderstood Numbring our daies Mortification A Child and a Seruant both at once The ladder to heauen is Christ. Vpon who the Angels ascend and descend The Heauens wherfore made The Spirit it is that teacheth vs how to pray The wicked how said to know God The spirit how it praieth for vs. Christ how called a Seruant Rom. 9.1 Swearing how forbidden How a thing may be said to be prolonged yet done in due time How Christ is said to be the sonne of Dauid The raising of Christs body an argument of his godhead How all men are liers The works of the law iustifie not and why Of Faith and works Of patience Of iustification and condemnation Wee were bought with a price Baptisme of infants Dying to sinne
by the nature and condition of promises for legall promises may be found in books of the new testament as Ro. 2.7.8.9.10.11.12.13 also Rom. 10. 5. Gal. 3. 10. 12. and contrarily promises Euangelicall of grace may bee found in the books of the old Testament as Psal. 132. 1.2 also Ierem. 32. 31. 32. c. therefore they are to be discerned the one from the other in this sort namely according to the rules following Wheresoeuer promises of temporall or eternall good things are made on condition of works as they be the perfect keeping of the law all such promises are legall which no man can lay claime to except he bring an absolute obedience in no point failing which none since Adam saue the man Christ can do therfore he only hath right to eternall life and to all good things in the strict iustice of the law they which belieue claime by his title conueied to vs by faith in Christ. All promises of the life to come or of this life which be made on condition of belieuing or of repenting and working as repentance and workes though vnperfect be signes markes and fruits of faith and faithfull persons all such promises be Euangelicall whereunto euery beleeuer how weake soeuer be his faith but as a grain or mustard-seed may lay claime and challenge through the grace of God freely promising and giuing them Christ his sonne and all good things with him as godly sorrow bringeth repentance to saluation 2. Cor. 7.10 and Luk. Blessed are they which heare and keep the word and 1. Timoth. 6. Godlinesse hath promises c. Psal 1.1.2.3 and Iohn 3. hee that belieueth shall not be condemned he shall be saued hee shall passe from death to life and the iust by faith shall liue Hab. 2. 4. all those and all of this sort and sute are promises of the Gospell The well obseruing this difference between promises of the Law and Gospell will bring great light both to teachers and hearers and the neglecting of it will trouble and confound both nothing being so dangerous as not to distinguish well betwixt Law and Gospell as M. r Fox and Luther do teach at large Touching such places of scripture where morall duties be commanded and commended they must be vnderstood according to these Rules following set downe by M. Estay in Psal. 119.1 Though no word bee spoken of Christ yet it must be vnderstood that he alone is the full cause of euery part of our saluation Act. 4. 12. All morall duties are then commended in any party when the party that doth them is first in Christ hauing his righteousnesse imputed to him and his sinnes pardoned through the death of Christ. Reason is because all our duties are acceptable to God through Christ 1. Pet. 2. 5. and that without faith in Christ none can please God Heb. 11.6 lastly because our best duties being vnperfect and full of blemishes must bee purged by forgiuenesse of sinnes therefore the good things done by Saul or Iudas or proud Pharisies or other euill men please not God All good workes must haue a pure heart for the beginning and Gods glory for their end that is they must be done of conscience to godward out of obedience to his word and with desire and purpose by such obedience to glorifie him for the bare deed neuer please God Thus Abell thus Abraham Moses Dauid Ezekiah did their works and all the regenerate doe them thus and thus Papists neither do nor can do good works Morall duties when they haue blessednesse promised to the doing of them are not to be considered as causes thereof that is Christ as is said before but as signes which shew to a man that he is faithfull and therefore happy and blessed or as the way which leadeth to blessednesse These duties must not bee vnderstood in the strictnesse and rigor of the morall Law but expounded of a continuall and vnfained desire purpose and indeuour to doe them sorrowing when wee cannot doe them as we ought asking pardon wherein we faile and setting a fresh vpon them striuing alway to prooue better and better This rule would preuent scruples and feares which weak ones haue thorow a sense of their owne wants and failings When the scripture commends any as being perfect or exhorteth any to bee perfect it must bee vnderstood of vprightnesse not of absolutenesse of a perfection in parts striuing to all duties not in measure and degree for it is impossible for any Saint in this world to attaine to a certaine and perfect loue and obedience that is reserued till next life Estay in Psalm 199. this Rule would haue preserued Familists and Papists from conceit of imagined perfection in this life Likewise the Scriptures that affirm of the Saints that they are worthy must either be vnderstood of the worthinesse of the person accepted as worthy for Christ his worthinesse not of the worthinesse of workes or else worthy signifies in such texts no more but meet and fit as Math. 3.8 Luk. 21. 36. Col. 1.12 Reu. 3. 4. for they are worthy Thus there will be no footing for Papists merit in these texts of scripture Perkins in Reu. 3. In the doctrine of iustification of elect sinners before God where the Scripture mentioneth Christ onely without faith there vnderstand it alwaies with reference to faith see Gal. 3. 8. and contrariwise where faith is mentioned withouten Christ it hath respect to him as the obiect Rom. 3. 28. 30. Reason is because there is a necessary mutuall relation betwixt faith the instrument and Christ the obiect and matter of our righteousnesse Christ iustifying such onely as haue faith to beleeue in him and faith looking directly and only to the promise concerning Christ. The ignorance of this Rule bred that absurd and vn-gospellike error of actuall iustification by Christ without the help of faith The books of the new Testament speake of the passion of the Lord Iesus by a Synecdoche that is putting a part for the whole the visible sufferings for the invisible Thus vnder his suffering of death be comprehended all the sufferings of his life also his whole suffering spirituall and bodily is comprehended somtime vnder the offring of his flesh or body as 1. Pet. 1. 24. Heb. 10.10 1. Pet. 4.1 sometime vnder sprinkling or shedding his bloud Math. 26.28 1. Pet. 1.2 somtime vnder his stripes Esay 53.5 and that all both the inward paines of soule properly felt for sin and outward smart of the body went together for the full and whole sacrifice for sinne is very clere by Heb. 9 28. where it is written that by the offering of himselfe hee put away sin that is his whole manhood was the sacrifice propitiatorie for sinne also the story of his sufferings which mentioneth his soules sorrow ere euer his body was medled withall makes it most manifest Math. 6.38.39
the bond of perfection amongst those as bee vnperfit Resolution Because it fastneth men one to another and linketh all duties together as things are knit together with a band whereby men become the stronger against euils enemies yet themselues still vnperfit because they lacke fulnesse of Grace and Charity AEnig 334. How is selfe-loue a fault yet we are commanded to loue our neighbours as our selues Resolution Selfe loue is a fault if wee loue our owne corrupt reason and will or if we loue our person with an ill grounded loue but it is a vertue for a man to loue himselfe that is his body and his soule with a right ruled loue and thus we are commanded to loue our neighbour AEnig 335. What thing is that which is both ours and not ours and how this may be Resolution Our worldly substance and our spirituall graces are ours in respect of propriety and not ours in respect of vse For wee are bound to communicate vnto others as wee are able or as they haue neede Act. 11.29 30. AEnig 336. What is that which makes things proper to be common and cannot make things common to be proper and how this may be Resolution It is true Christian charity which makes such giftes wherof we our selues are the proprietaries to bee common in vse for the weale of other whereas on the contrary Christ with his merits the word and Sacraments which bee common to all it cannot make proper to any AEnig 337. How may one with charitie curse others seeing we are commanded to blesse and pray for our enemies Resolution The Prophet Dauid out of the spirit of prophesie denounced curses and execrations to the publicke desperate enemies of the Church without the breach of charity which it were not lawfull to doe vnto our priuate enemies Resolution 1 The faithfull in their greatest wants are heires of the world 2 Also in Christ they possesse all things 3 Also in coueting nothing AEnig 358. What is that that increaseth by spending and wasteth by keeping Resolution A mans blessings spirituall and worldly doe increase by giuing them forth according to our abilitie and calling but they waste and wither away being hid in the ground as a talent in a napkin for as to him who hath it shall be giuen so from him that hath not shall be taken that he hath AEnig 359. How are we forbid to lust yet wee can neither liue nor liue well without lust Resolution It is carnall lust either originall or actual with consent or without which we are forbid when we lust some euill condemned of God but it is naturall lust after things necessarie for life and spirituall lust after good things of the life to come without which we cannot liue or liue well AEnig 360. What sorrow is that that is the high way to ioy Resolution Godly sorrow alwaies ends in ioy who so truly mourneth for his sinnes as offences of a good God or for the iniquities and afflictions of others they so sow in teares as they shall reape in ioy AEnig 361. How is grace the mother of good works and yet good works be contrary to grace Rom. 11.5.6 Resolution It is the merit of good works or the doctrine of deseruing by them and placing trust on them which cannot stand with the doctrine of grace for if saluation or election be of grace it is not of works yet one cannot do a good worke but thorough the aide of grace AEnig 362. How is death the wages of euill workes yet eternall life is not the wages of good workes Resolution Euill workes are our owne and bee perfect and so merit death as a stipend by the iustice of the law which accurseth euery sinne but our good workes are from God not our owne and be due to him as a debt also being vnperfect needing pardon therefore cannot merit Rom. 6.25 Rom. 8.18 AEnig 36.3 What is that that at once is both dead and immortall and how this may be Resolution It is the soule of an vnregenerate man immortall by nature and Gods decree but dead in sins and trespasses Ephes. 2. 1. AEnig 364. How can another be flesh of ones flesh And yet this one not flesh of his flesh Resolution Christ the Sonne of God tooke the flesh and nature which is common to all men yet many men haue no communion with Christ hee is flesh of their flesh but they be not flesh of his flesh hee one with them by communion of nature and they not one with him by communion of grace AEnig 365. How may one haue body and soule yet be all flesh and body Resolution A man vnregenerate in respect of his qualities is all flesh and corrupt in hauing a masse and body of sinne before his new birth yet as touching his substance hee consists of body and soule AEnig 366. What creatures bee they which being dead are yet sauage and wilde Resolution Vnregenerate persons are likened vnto wilde sauage beasts for fiercenes of nature and their soules being dead through sinne they walke after the wildnesse of their naturall disposition and so being dead are still wilde yea therfore wilde because dead spiritually AEnig 367. How may a branch be in the Vine yet be fruitlesse and perish Resolution Christ is the Vine all Christians be as branches whereas some bee truely grafted into Christ by a liuely faith and these bring forth good fruit others be in him onely by profession or in the account of the Church or sacramentally as hauing receiued the pledges of vnion with Christ tasting also some of his sweetnesse these remaine barren and fruitlesse Ioh. 15.2 AEnig 368. How may a thing reuiue and liue again which was neuer dead Resolution It is sinne in a naturall man which being stirred and irritated by the Law duely considered and vnderstood is thence said to reviue Rom. 7.9 wheras before it was not dead in truth but counterfetly because it doth not disquiet the conscience as a sleeping dog that stirs not AEnig 369. How may one that is already dead be said to dye while he liues Resolution When he comes to feele himselfe to bee dead and earnestly thinkes of his owne damnation reuealed vnto him by the law though he liue in his body yet he hath a sense and taste of eternall death in his soule it faâ—ing with him as with a condemned malefactor who dieth while he liues Rom. 7.10 AEnig 370. How may one be washed sanctified eat Christ And yet not be saued Resolution One may be washed sacramentally sanctified generally eat Christ in a misterie the signe of Christ for likenes called Christ himselfe receiue the common gifts of the Spirit as to pray to preach c. yet be an hypocrite as Saul Iudas Simon Magus c. AEnig 371. How may one be a great lyer in speaking the truth Resolution An hypocrite speaking truth in his profession yet