vs frely in Christ with the whiche promyses sely consciences myght be releued and confyrmed strongly agaynst all the gates of hell We blynde and wretched wolde reward God with ours and deserue of hym all thynges that we had / we wolde not be in his det or daunger / we dysdayned to haue his liberalitie coÌ„me freely vnto vs / and nothing wolde take of hym by grace And that was the cause why Christe was not ryghtly preached but only Moses what was the cause whâ— Moses was precâ—yd and not christ So it alwayes commeth to passe when the coÌ„maundementes onely be set forth after the maner of the Iewes and the promyses of God nothynge spoken of / there it can be none other but that mennes coÌ„sciences must nedes be vexed and disquieted with miserable sorowe and perplexitie so that they can receyue almoste no consolacion But who soeuer wyll brynge men to God in dede and wyll quiet theyr consciences must alwayes teache these two together the lawe and the promyse / as the prophetes Christe and the apostles euer dyd The vse of the law By the lawe they brought men to the knowlage of theyr synfulnes theyr vnworthynes theyr infirmitie and vnabilitie to goodnes / theyr dutie what they ought to do / and theyr damnacioÌ„ which therof folowed And so broughte them to humiliate them selues before God / wherby they being iustly stroken with the feling of gods ryght iudgement myght ernestly forthynke them of theyr synnes / call for mercy They taught not the lawe so as thoughe it were ynoughe to knowe what were to be done or not to be done / or as thoughe of our owne strength we coulde do good and eschewe yll / and so by the lawe and by oure owne workes be fouÌ„de iust before God / and put awaye synne They taught not the lawe I saye for no suche ende nor purpose / neyther was the lawe gyuen therfore that we shulde be iustified therby before God / but it was gyuen for this to requyre of vs all ryghtuousnes and to threten vs why the law was gyuen that by the requiringe of this rightuousnes and we beynge nothynge able to perfourme it we myght the better lerne therby our vnryghtuousnes and noughtines / and so finally to acknowlage and confesse our owne wretchydnes to th entent that beynge thus contryte humiliated in hart we might seke to Christ for socour the whiche by his workes and passion doth only iustefie vs. We be nothyng able to deserue any saluacion by the lawe or our workes That is an hygher and a more excellent thinge than that our rotten workes be able to procure God hath promysed to gyue vs that freely by his mercy for Christes sake and doth gyue it of grace to theÌ„ that beleue in Christ as S. Paule to the Romaynes doth call euerlastyng lyfe the gift of God Rom. 6. Gal. 3. And lykewyse to the Galathians doth put a clere differeÌ„ce betwixt them and sheweth playnly his mind of the law of the promyse howe they concure to oure iustificacion Let vs weghe well his wordes for al the weyght and fundacion of our iustificacioÌ„ doth lye vpoÌ„ theÌ„ His wordes be these If our inheritaunce stande of the lawe than it standeth not of promyse Marke But God dyd gyue it to Abraham If the lawe had he gyueÌ„ vnto vs whiche myght haue iustified vs thaÌ„ our iustificacioÌ„ might be of the lawe But the scrypture hath wrapped all thynges vnder synne that the promyse myghte come by the fayth of Iesus Christ to all that beleue And agayne in the second to the Gal. Gal. 2. If our iustificacion sayth he could come by the law thaÌ„ Christ dyed in vayne Therfore I saye where as men thus by the lawe were brought to the knowlage of theyr synnes and so stroken with great sorowe and heuynes of conscience for theyr synfull and vicious nature than was the Gospel put and set before them that is to say Grace promysed vs in Christ And than dyd they begynne to beleue ernestly to reioyce in theyr hartes truely for this grace promysed in Christ that God had gyuen theÌ„ for Christes sake forgyuenes of theyr synnes Thus saynte Paule in the place afore recited dothe comforte with trewe consolacion wretched and desperat synners for he leadeth them onely to the promyse of God and beateth that in to them for therby onely our consciences be cleane and quieted And dothe teache the lawe gods commaundementes also exhortynge vs diligently to the study of good workes and is not only content with that but also doth shewe where and howe to come by the corage and lust to do these good workes Thus fyrst they taught the law for repentauÌ„ce but streyght after they ioyned withall the promyse of God to brynge meÌ„ to the knowlege of the moost ryche grace of God gyuen and promysed vs in Christe teachynge withall where we shulde get the strength to fullfyll the commaundemeÌ„tes where oure synfull nature was not able to fulfyl it Rom. 8. In consideracioÌ„ wherof the Apostles euerywhere declared and set forth the excedyng and passynge ryches and treasures of Goddes myghty grace whiche he hathe gyuen and promysed vs in Christ yf we beleue vpoÌ„ him and so forthe dyd lede wretched synners froÌ„ the lawe to Christ This great grace of God so offered they receyued theÌ„ and enbraced greatly and thus beleuynge were pacified in theyr coÌ„sciences The lawe doth threten and affraye but than she is not able to heale or comfort them beynge greued or to delyuer them from theyr agony / wherfore we must nedes flee to the promyse And there shall we fynde ryghtuousnes peace lyfe helth ynoughe Hereupon S. Paule to the Gal. iii. Gal. 3. sayth The lawe was but as it were oure scolemayster vnto Christ The ende of the lawe that we shulde be iustified by Christ / for the lawe doth force vs doth constrayne vs doth call vpon vs dothe manace vs lyeth vpon our neckes requiring of vs all maner of good workes perfecte iustice perfecte innoceÌ„cie of harte perfecte feare and loue of God and also of our neyghbour But we of oure owne strength be not able to accoÌ„plyshe that which she requyreth thus she dryueth vs to Christ and is our scolemayster vnto Christ He thaÌ„ receyueth vs commynge to hym helpynge vs and gyuinge vs all such thinges that the law requyreth of vs / so that the lawe is not able to damme vs. For this cause S. Paule doth call Christe the ende of the lawe Rom. x. Rom. 10. Or as S. Augustine doth expounde it the fulfyllynge of the lawe He that hath Christ is iust he that beleueth in Christe hathe all thynges which the lawe requireth Christe hathe reconsyled for vs God his father / he is our mediator and euerlastynge preest he hath obtayned vs grace the holy goost with all his gyftes remyssyon of synnes all maner of goodnes with lyfe euerlastynge he as Ieremye
wryteth .xi. Iere. 11. dothe gyue vs a newe harte and a softe harte and the holy goost to moue vs for to do well And where as yet we be partly fleshly nor can not be all mortefyed in this body nor thorowly fulfyll the commaundemeÌ„tes of God there is he made oure wysdome our iustice and redemcyon so that his innoceÌ„cie and all that euer he hathe is made oure by faythe / for after that we put on christe vpon vs and after we beleue in hym there is no ieoperdie can hurt vs thoughe we be neuer so weake and frayle so that we do not walke purposely after our appetyte of the flesshe and ruÌ„ne styll hedlonge in synne with our repentaunce / for oftymes it happeneth that good and moost holy men do fall as well as other but yet they lye not styll Good meÌ„ do synne but get vp agayne be styll delyted withe the lawe of God inwardelye in theyr hartes euer callynge for remyssion of synnes by Christe and optayne also the same which he desyre Al these thynges we maye se very well expressed in Abraham for Abraham sayth Paule is the father of all the faythfull beleuers in christe / therfore we haue in Abraham a clere figure and an example howe that a synner maye be iustified what is the nature of christiane fayth what is the power the propertie and workinge of the same / and also how that our coÌ„sciences may be quieted whether by fayth or by workes / therfore he that is the trewe childe of Abraham that is a good man in dede or that wolde be a trewe meÌ„bre of christ let him loke vpon Abraham his father and there he shall se howe God dothe with vs howe he tendereth vs and howe we ought to do agayne for hym as Paule also teacheth vs. Rom. iiii Gal. iii. Fyrste of all Abraham harde the great ryche promyse of God sayenge vnto hym do not feare Abraham I am thy defender and great is thy reward with me And afterward In thy sede all nacions shall be blessed that is shall be delyuered from synnes death and malediccion and shall haue euerlastynge lyfe This was glad tydynges to Abraham And styl dyd Abraham beleue this promyse notwithstandynge yet moche greuyd with trobles and sorowes And so therfore was Iustified by this faythe and truste that he had to the promyse of God Nota. Now this was iiii.c and xxx yeares before the law was gyuen and therfore was he sauyd not by the workes of the law but by his fayth in God and in the blessed sede whiche was promysed hym And no otherwyse also must we al be saued for ther is no other way nor meanes to come to helth only the promyse of God must iutyfie vs yf we beleue and not the lawe nor no workes Secondarly this fayth of Abraham that he hadde vpon Christe made him a newe man and cleane dyd alter his olde affeccions and put in hiÌ„ newe cogitacions otherwise thaÌ„ this nature of ours hath for he reioysed onely in the lorde and in hym taketh a meruaylous boldnes he knoweth well that God is his father which in all his affayres his affliccions and trobles wyll helpe hym and is able to helpe hym and thus trustynge vnto Gods promyse receyueth reposeth hym selfe in the handes of God with a bolde harte and a stronge confidence doughtynge nothynge but that God wyll be mercyfull vnto hym euen as any father wyll be to his owne naturall chyld whome he loueth most tenderly so then AbrahaÌ„ hauinge this fayth went vp to the hyll at the coÌ„mauÌ„demeÌ„t of God to shewe his obedience offered his sonne for true faythe can neuer be with out good workes but euer wyll be occupyed in the obedience of God Iac. ii Gal. ii In the meane season Abrahams harte and conscience was nothynge vnquietted for all that but styll quiet by reason of his fayth he had in Christ for he was euer suer of the fauour and the loue of God toward him wherfore S. Paule Rom. iiii Rom. 4. full wel describeth his whole thought and cogitacion where as he sayth that Abraham dyd neuer shrynke yet in his faythe nor doubted in the ê“myse of God but euer stroÌ„ge in his faythe dyd gyue glory to God knowynge well this that he which promysed hym was able to performe it And therfore he sayth that it was imputed to hym for iustyce that is for his iustificacion / for this Abraham thought perswaded hym selfe that God was almyghtie true of his promyse which wolde not defeall nor deceyue his people And yf he had so thought in him self as now our papysttes do teach I can not tell suerly whether god loue me or no peradueÌ„ture he is not frendly vnto me nor caryth for me nor regardyth me c. Yf Abraham I say had thought on this maner or had shrynked so in hys fayth I thynke he wold neuer haue intendyd to offer vp his only sonne nor wolde haue bene persuaded to go from his fathers house owt into a strange lande but rather wolde haue thought thus It is good to be suer of that a maÌ„ hath all redy this I haue and am suer of the other is vnsuer what shuld I kyll my onely and welbeloued sone who wyl gyue me an other what shulde I goo out of myne owne house in to a strange land I can not tell howe farre what folyshenes were it I wyll not so I wyll tary styll here where I am in my fathers house Neyther wyll I be so cruell to my sone for to slee him thus I saye he had thought yf he had not beleued constantly / but whan he went out so boldely and merely out of his fathers house into a farre and a straunge countre and with so lusty chere went vp to the hyll with his sone to offre hym vp to God which no nature of man can do for what naturall man can fynde in his hart to offre vp his sone Than by lyke he dyd only hange of the handes of god onely dyd truste vpon God vpon his grace vpon his helpe nothiÌ„g doubtynge in his conscience but that God was able to performe all that he had promysed for why no doubtynge harte can be so wyllynge to do as Abraham dyd nor yet ones thynke to do it so quyet was Abrahams coÌ„science by faith in gods promyse that Paul in his epystle to the Rom. iiii doth gyue hym an excellent prayse therfore that we all shulde marke it and well beare it awaye Abraham sayth he neuer dyd shrynke in his fayth but alwayes stronge in his beleuinge trusted suerly why dyd he trust suerly bycause God promysed for this he dyd knowe and was fully persuaded that God was trewe of his worde and promyse what so euer he promyseth he performeth of his grace and is well able to performe it for he is almyghtie nor dothe not promyse for our deseruynges but of his grace only Rom. 4. that nowe we may be
true children of god Ioh. 1. Gal. 3. Itē here is to be noted that good workes be these which a man beleuyng in Christ workyth in faith in hys lawfull vocation after the ordenāce and forme of the lawe of god Contrary euyll workes Euyll workes and sinnes be these which be donne with out fayth and with a fayned charite trustyng vpon them to porchase the fauore of god the forgyuenes of synnes and the kyngdome euerlastyng the which is cleane and directly contrary from oure christian fayth For our christian fayth doth groūd vs vpō a more substātiall stone which is Christ The foūdacion of our faith the trew forgyuer of synnes and oure only reconciler which hath obteyned for vs thys grace hath washed away our sines and hath deserued for vs euerlastyng saluation This fayth makyth oure consciences that they wauer not not doubt any thyng of the grace of god For the properte of thys fayth is to quiet oure conscience Rom. 5. what true faith is The trewe catholyke and lyuely fayth is thys whan a man fully persuadith him selfe and beleuith stedfastly and nothyng doubth that he hathe god pacified and a moste gentyll father to hym for Christes sake to whom in all hys necessite aduersite and in all his affayres as a childe to his father he wholy committeth and cōmendyth him selfe putteth al his trust in hym callyth on him sekyng no succoure consolation nor goodnes but only of him Act. 15. This fayth purefieth oure hartes This faith is always workyng through charite hath the holy goost whiche moueth vs and styryth vs vp to follow the exāple of Christ which hath left behīd steppes of al good workes and paciente in afflictions for vs to folow sayēg to vs. This is my commaundemēt that ye loue together as I haue loued you Ioh. 15. You be my fryndes yf ye wyl do these thynges that I haue gyuen and taught you Ioh. 14. Ioh. 15. He that louyth me wyll kepe my lessons I haue gyuen you exāple as I haue done to you so do ye to youre selfes by this you shal be knowen to be my deciples yf ye haue loue one to an other Agayne he that takyth not vp his crosse and folowyth me Luc. 19. he is not my disciple Where there is no repentāce nor any amendmēt of lyfe No good fayth no good workes Trewe faythe trew workes and study of good workes verely there is no trewe fayth Trewe fayth can not be with out good workes no more than a good tree wyth out fruyte or the sone with out hys heet this is vndoubted Therfore let euery man examine and serche hym self well leste he deceiue hym selfe Many men there be whiche saye they beleue whan they haue no beleue as it may apere by their vyciouse wycked lyfe For this is certaīe where so euer trew faith is ther is also the feare of god there is repentance there a trew and a christen mannes lyfe folowyth there the old synful man is put of and a newe put on Eph. 4. For by cause this is the vertu and the operatiō of our holy baptisme that fayth doth clene renue and transforme a christean in to a new mā whych walketh not after fleshe but after the spirit Rom. viii Rom. 8. Then where the grace of god workyth in vs good fruyte and we begyne to followe the cōmandementes of god our old man is not all mortefied streyght waye but wyld and wanton with her lustes doth stryue agaynste vs all oure lyfe long and neuer ceasyth prouokynge vs to syne and euer rebellyth agaynste oure spirite lettyng hynderynge vs in all onest vertuys wherby we be not able to lyue so vpryght after goddys cōmandemētes as we wold Wherfore whan oure synfull conscience or the feare of death doth come vpō vs we cā not trust to our workes nor fynd any comforte therin but yf we wyll be saued we muste nedes cry with the holy kynge Dauid Enter not lord in to iugemēt with thy seruant for in thy syght no lyuyng flesh shall be iustefied Our good workes thoug they be neuer so holy and excellent yet the value of them is not such nether aught we to doo them for any suche purpose nether dothe god require them to be done of vs for that intent that we shuld be iustefied and saued by them For no man can truste any thyng to hys workes nether be they able to delyuer vs from oure death Our iustificacion only belōgeth to Iesu Christ that thyng only the workes of Iesus Christe is able to do and nothyng els Thys glory and honor is only dewe to him and to no man els to be a Iesus Iesus a sauiour that is by interpretation a sauior For he ōly taketh away our synnes iustifieth and sauyth vs by hys workes and pascion This is hys office his worke and dewte only for the whyche he was sent hyther of his heauenly father and ours to doo Therfore yf the holy workes and commandementes of god can bryng no peace of cōscience than what shall a miserable synner do in the distresse of his temtation whether shall he goo whether shall he turne hym selfe where shall he fynd help and succoure and comfort so than yf we wyll loke for any saluation we must firmely beleue and persuade our consciences that oure synnes be pardoned vs and clene taken away But now howe shall we be so certefied in our myndes I answere in suche temtations a man must nedes set apart the lawe and all hys good dedes that euer he hath done al hys strength al his pouer and merites and let them all goo in this poynt For here nothyng can succoure vs but only the workes and passion of Iesus Christ And therfore we must appele from the lawe Appele frō the lawe to the son streyght to the ryche mercyfull promyse of oure father in his sone Christ as vnto a suer succour and a sanctuary of eternall securitie and peace and holde it fast in a fyrme and a sure fayth And thus shall we fynde cōforte and quietnes ynoughe and more than we can desyre than nether synne nor death nor hell shal not be able to hurte vs. What the promyse of god is The promyse of God is this Almyghtie God hathe promysed vs damnable synners in his onely begoten sone Iesus Christ with out any maner of excepcion or condicion of our owne merites clerely of his owne free grace and goodnes Hie. 31. full remission of all our synnes his holy spirite and euerlastynge lyfe Heb. 8. and that he wyll euer more be oure father and that he wyll voutchsafe to receyue vs to his children and gyue vs perpetuall saluacion These be trewe fyrme eternal Heb. 9. vnfallible suer and stedfast God whiche is almyghtie 2. L … and whiche can not lye hathe so promysed to vs and hathe sworne depely by hīselfe that he wyll performe thē This is the
mercy and grace of God which grace is gyuē vs onely throughe christ and not throughe oure selues Tit. iii. Tit. 3. that notwithstandynge yet these good workes of ours do folowe and sprynge out of this faythe and promyse of God And loke there where as they do not folowe and maye folowe there is no trewe nor lyuely faythe but only a deed and barayne opinion of faythe but where this trewe and lyuely faythe is there is workyd miracles and thynges farre passynge the possibilitie of naturall workynge For as saynt Paule sayth / we receyue the holy goost not by our workynge but by hearing of the gospel Gal. 3. this holy goost wyll not suffre vs to doubte after the papistes fassion or as they wold haue vs nor to fere as their seruyle sprite dothe but with a bolde truste cryeth in oure hartes to God abba father and wytnesseth with oure sperite that we be the chyldren the heyers of God and felowe heyers with Christe that we maye be glorified together with hym And as Paule to the Ephesians sayth Ephe. 1. they that beleue in Christe be sealed vp with the holy spirite of promyse the spirite we haue as a pledge or an ernest peny of our inhereditaunce and possession which we haue got and be redemed vnto The holy spirete is our pleas Therfore with all fayth and trust we muste euer loke vpon the promyses of God and vpon Iesus Christ only And so in this promyse of God our conscience may fynde comfort and peace plentie but in our workes we shall fynde none And therfore marke wel this text of Paule and kepe it well in youre remembraunce where he sayth Rom. 4. Rom. iiii Abraham had this promyse gyuē to hym to his sede that he shuld be the heyre of the worlde not for his workynge after the lawe but for his byleuynge in fayth / for yf they whiche belonge to the lawe be the heyers then is fayth voyde and the promyse of none effecte / for why the lawe worketh angre by reason that yf there were no lawe there were no transgression therfore is the inheritaunce gyuē by fayth as by grace frely bycause the promyse muste stande fyrme stable to all the sede of Abraham Dayly experience and practyse in our trobles and dystresses declareth that no man be he neuer so holy can quyet his conscience by his workes Experience Oure synnes and death be more greuous enemyes vnto vs than that we be able to ouer come thē by oure owne dedes and deseruynges / we must haue an other maner of meanes to that whiche is our faythe receyuynge and holdynge the promyse of God in Christe And so that is able to conquere the mighty fersnes of synne and death This fayth receyueth and styketh to most sure and eternall thynges that can neuer fayle vs and not to oure workynges but to the great grace of God to Christe him selfe to his workes his deseruynges and to the promyse in Christe brefely to all that Christe hathe or is worth / whiche thynges be moch greatter higher more stable and magnificall thā our capacities is able to comprehende Remedy ī tēptaciō Therfore whan any temtacion commeth we must not loke to the lawe and oure workes but settynge all them a syde we must runne and crepe to the crosse of Christ we must seke for helpe and grace by christ hūbli must knowlage oure faultes And thoughe oure synnes be neuer so great or greuous thoughe the feare and temptacion of deathe be neuer so horrible yet we must styll styke to the promyse of God and suerly must trust and doubte nothynge that oure synnes be forgyuen vs for Christes sake accordynge to the promyse of God without any deseruynges of ours that God is oure father and we shall lyue with hym for euer and euer The workes passion of Christ which be of great and infinite and omnipotent power ought more to styre vs vp to truste well on God that he wyll be euermore to vs a mercyful lord than our synnes ought to fraye vs for the grace of God in Christe is moche stronger and more able to deliuer and helpe vs than our synnes be to condempne vs. Roma v. Rom. 5. And this grace of god doth not hang of our workes for than yt shulde be vncertayne but yt standyth fyrme by grace of fayth through Christ with out any regarde or respect of oure workyng And this is done by the syngular prouedence of the great fatherly loue of god toward vs bycause our iustyficatiō shuld stand firme certayne by faythe so that no man nede doubt of the fauor marcy of god toward him yf this grace promise stand in the hand of god than is yt suer so that we can not doubt of the remiscion of our synnes But yf they shuld stād in our owne hand and shuld hang of our selfes thē we shuld always be vncertane by cause we were neuer able to deserue sufficiētly not of sufficient strenght to fulfyll the lawe But after that we returne referre our selfes in Christe alone and in the promise of god through Christe than be we sayfe and suer ynough by cause god hath promised of hys voluntary grace frely and hath founded his promise by the fayth in Christe to th entent yt shall stande fyrme certayne And therfore I sayd the kyngdome of Christ to be a kyngdome of securite and peace Christes kyngdom is a kingdom of securitie Esa 32. as the prophites do descrybe yt In this kyngdom we haue peace and moste suer succur so that there is nowe nether synne death nor hell can feare vs. So dothe Esaias also .ix. call Christe the prynce of peace woose pryncedome is large greate Christ the prynce of peace and whose peace shall neuer haue ende In Ieremie also .xxiii. god doth promise vnto Israell that is vnto all beleuers in Christe a boadde of iustice a kynge whiche shall rule wisely and shal execute iudgemēt and iustice in earth vnder whō Israell shall dwell boldly these thynges be in the spirituall kyngdome of Christ in the which there is true spirituall securitie where as euery christen mans hart hath peace with god through fayth in Christe in the whiche kyngdome nether synne can damne vs nether death cā kyll vs nor hell can swalow vs. For god is with vs and fedyth vs and defēdyth vs as his shepe Therfore who cā be against vs And Esaias agayn .xxxii. Esa 32. whē the holy gooste sayth he shall be powred from aboue that was whan Christ begane his kyngdome thā the worke fruyte of iustyce shall be peace and the kepyng of iustice shall be silens and securite for euer and euer And the peple of god shall dwell in goodlynes of peace and in houses of truste All these thynges do nothyng els but signifie that Christes people ī his kingdome shall be all good quiett at rest and mery which shall