their_o homage_n to_o he_o who_o thereupon_o come_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o according_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 579_o and_o this_o prove_n a_o claim_n at_o least_o make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n as_o part_v of_o their_o dominion_n afterward_o as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n of_o any_o read_n the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n out_o of_o germany_n invade_v great_a britain_n and_o by_o many_o contest_v in_o arm_n and_o bloody_a battle_n obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a inhabitant_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o root_v themselves_o in_o their_o barbarous_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n for_o we_o can_v find_v that_o then_o before_z or_o since_o they_o establish_v any_o certain_a government_n either_o regal_a or_o otherwise_o neither_o be_v there_o 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william_n the_o norman_a and_o who_o be_v record_v to_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a english_a monarch_n both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o that_o king_n apply_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o consent_n to_o regain_v his_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n who_o consent_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o orderly_a government_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a he_o yet_o suspend_v all_o action_n thither_o for_o some_o year_n be_v interrupt_v by_o his_o affair_n in_o france_n and_o the_o disobedient_a combination_n of_o his_o son_n but_o after_o a_o occasion_n happen_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o irish_a petty_a king_n he_o permit_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o pass_v thither_o who_o by_o their_o valour_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o island_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1172_o do_v that_o king_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n repair_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o ancient_a right_n of_o dominion_n and_o interest_n there_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o be_v therein_o confirm_v by_o the_o absolute_a and_o free_a submission_n of_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o other_o ruler_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o by_o all_o other_o then_o of_o any_o value_n there_o which_o they_o deliver_v unto_o he_o under_o their_o seal_n there_o do_v he_o also_o receiv_v the_o homage_n fealty_n allegiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o all_o those_o petty_a usurp_a prince_n and_o other_o as_o his_o liege_n subject_n there_o do_v he_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n or_o general_a assmblie_n of_o all_o the_o prime_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n at_o lismore_n which_o they_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o give_v they_o the_o english_a law_n vbi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratanter_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautioone_n praestitâ_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la there_o do_v he_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n to_o assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o cashel_n wherein_o cbristianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n be_v precedent_n in_o which_o synod_n that_o king_n entrance_n action_n and_o achievement_n there_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v there_o also_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a that_o as_o ireland_n by_o god_n appointment_n have_v recover_v a_o lawful_a lord_n and_o king_n from_o england_n so_o also_o they_o shall_v from_o thence_o receiv_v a_o better_a from_o of_o live_v they_o also_o then_o establish_v that_o all_o divine_a office_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v observe_v they_o in_o that_o synod_n also_o they_o make_v divers_a other_o canon_n concern_v the_o church-government_n there_o which_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 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hand_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o adventurer_n as_o after_o he_o do_v to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o that_o king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n withdraw_v into_o england_n then_o do_v all_o those_o petty_a king_n ruler_n and_o man_n of_o value_n and_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n false_o and_o traitorous_o join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n and_o action_n to_o extirpate_v and_o expul_n all_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a then_o leave_v there_o and_o do_v cast_v aside_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o england_n and_o the_o good_a order_n and_o law_n so_o free_o and_o late_o entertain_v by_o they_o break_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v former_o swear_v it_o they_o murder_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v take_v at_o advantage_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v dublin_n and_o other_o town_n intend_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o english_a but_o the_o valour_n of_o those_o man_n leave_v there_o and_o the_o
or_o marcheor_n law_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o english_a race_n shall_v use_v a_o irish_a name_n irish_a language_n irish_a apparel_n or_o any_o other_o guise_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o irish_a his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o conform_v or_o if_o he_o no_o land_n than_o other_o mulct_n be_v appoint_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o disturb_v the_o king_n officer_n in_o execute_v their_o office_n that_o sergeant_n bailiff_n shall_v execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sergeant_n of_o franchise_n shall_v give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o king_n money_n receive_v of_o debtor_n and_o receiv_v and_o pay_v by_o indenture_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v court_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o marry_v nor_o gossip_n with_o the_o irish_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v use_v the_o english_a language_n and_o nurture_n that_o old_a and_o new_a english_a shall_v all_o alike_o be_v call_v liege_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o english_a shall_v use_v irish_a or_o barbarous_a sport_n that_o no_o irish_a piper_n rhymer_n babbler_n skelagh_n ferdanes_n carragh_n or_o news-teller_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v among_o the_o english_a that_o no_o kearns_n hobler_n nor_o idle_a man_n shall_v range_v take_v meat_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o will_n but_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o that_o no_o irish_a shall_v be_v admit_v to_o benefit_n or_o enter_v into_o religious_a house_n that_o judge_n shall_v travel_v half_o yearly_a to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n that_o four_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o and_o in_o each_o county_n shall_v charge_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o irish_a enemy_n that_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o guildable_a shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o the_o franchise_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o thief_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o proper_a officer_n and_o many_o other_o like_o law_n be_v then_o make_v towards_o restauration_n and_o recompose_v of_o the_o then_o deform_a and_o adulterate_a english_a and_o for_o the_o further_a redress_n divers_a other_o law_n some_o before_o and_o some_o after_o be_v make_v viz._n one_o to_o take_v away_o protection_n which_o with_o frequent_a pardon_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v pestilent_a remora_n to_o the_o english_a restitution_n and_o secure_a peace_n insomuch_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v two_o ordinance_n into_o ireland_n viz._n first_o justitiarius_n hiberniae_fw-la non_fw-la concedat_fw-la pardonationes_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la roberiis_fw-la seu_fw-la incendiis_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la certificet_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la petentium_fw-la second_o item_n quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la justitiarius_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la magnas_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la concedat_fw-la protectiones_fw-la alicui_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la existentis_fw-la and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o common_a damage_n by_o such_o pardon_n and_o protection_n ever_o since_o prove'_v the_o malignancie_n of_o they_o that_o be_v charge_v by_o divers_a good_a author_n conversant_a in_o irish_a affair_n to_o be_v the_o dishonour_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n other_o law_n be_v also_o make_v viz._n one_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a by_o the_o cut_n off_o their_o beard_n another_o against_o the_o take_n of_o amends_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o friend_n another_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v stir_v up_o the_o irish_a to_o assist_v in_o their_o war_n another_o against_o take_v thief_n into_o comerick_n in_o english_a protection_n all_o which_o law_n at_o kilkenny_n be_v after_o confirm_v and_o revive_v by_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o chap._n 8_o wherein_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n as_o long_o as_o those_o law_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o execution_n this_o land_n continue_v in_o prosperity_n and_o honour_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o people_n rebel_v and_o digress_v from_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o land_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o more_o authentical_o by_o record_n both_o of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o common-plea_n of_o those_o year_n that_o by_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o industry_n &_o travel_n of_o the_o say_v lionel_n notable_a alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o much_o do_v of_o value_n towards_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o the_o english_a colony_n that_o the_o crown-revenue_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a be_v due_o account_v for_o in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v &_o the_o common-law_n execute_v in_o all_o part_n among_o the_o english_a this_o duke_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o catherlagh_n he_o also_o reduce_v much_o land_n in_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n into_o the_o english_a man_n hand_n and_o this_o good_a order_n continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o time_n the_o irish_a and_o some_o far_o degenerate_a english_a hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o death_n in_o italy_n and_o find_v great_a dissension_n to_o arise_v in_o england_n combine_v themselves_o to_o the_o fresh_a annoyance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o prosecute_a their_o long_a intendment_n to_o exstirpate_v they_o and_o now_o do_v the_o english_a find_v cause_n to_o raise_v themselves_o into_o defence_n against_o the_o irish_a which_o they_o be_v afterward_o dangerous_o put_v unto_o 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former_o suffer_v beside_o what_o diminution_n they_o endure_v by_o
continue_v and_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o voyage_v into_o denmak_n and_o in_o his_o return_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o biscaie_n meet_v he_o at_o sea_n be_v straighten_v for_o relief_n in_o their_o country_n and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o assign_v they_o some_o place_n for_o habitation_n whereunto_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o assent_v and_o direct_v they_o to_o his_o island_n now_o call_v ireland_n which_o want_v people_n and_o send_v with_o they_o guide_v to_o bring_v they_o thither_o where_o find_v a_o fertile_a soil_n they_o increase_v abundant_o bring_v their_o language_n with_o they_o and_o be_v then_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n after_o the_o new_a access_n involve_v the_o british-tongue_n into_o they_o yet_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o new_a word_n and_o name_n of_o thing_n well_o understand_v by_o the_o welsh_a it_o be_v of_o daily_a experience_n 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and_o act_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v derive_v the_o most_o ancient_a irish_a from_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n rather_o choose_v to_o glorify_v themselves_o in_o they_o then_o from_o the_o britain_n from_o who_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o from_o who_o they_o have_v permission_n to_o dwell_v there_o for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v many_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o much_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o island_n continue_v still_o inhabit_v by_o britain_n and_o that_o those_o besclenses_n most_o inhabit_v the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_o where_o their_o former_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n may_v most_o easy_o eom_o to_o they_o yet_o disperse_v as_o they_o find_v cause_n those_o in_o the_o western_a part_n speak_v more_o broad_a do_v hardly_o understand_v much_o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o show_v further_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o original_a ancestry_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a the_o very_a officer_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n use_v for_o their_o pedigree_n and_o annal_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v bard_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o denomination_n employ_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o hold_v land_n it_o be_v till_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n by_o gavelkind_n as_o the_o ancient_a britain_n hold_v they_o though_o so_o corrupt_v in_o ireland_n as_o when_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o abolish_v also_o their_o irish_a custom_n of_o tainestrie_n which_o they_o call_v their_o law_n be_v derive_v from_o british_a for_o among_o they_o the_o word_n take_v or_o thane_n signify_v a_o elder_a governor_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o territory_n and_o the_o same_o word_n among_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o person_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v if_o a_o strong_a force_n interpose_v not_o be_v call_v the_o tanaist_fw-ge settle_v upon_o he_o as_o seniori_fw-la &_o digniori_fw-la and_o he_o have_v land_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o that_o office_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o country_n be_v put_v into_o office_n by_o the_o same_o law_n where_o force_n do_v not_o overbear_v it_o all_o which_o be_v now_o also_o abolish_v as_o unlawful_a it_o appear_v also_o by_o antiquity_n that_o the_o irish_a agree_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n both_o then_o therein_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n be_v thus_o send_v into_o and_o settle_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o britain_n they_o so_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o several_a age_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o have_v appear_v in_o no_o memory_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o further_a inquisition_n thereinto_o be_v not_o much_o material_a no_o other_o king_n prince_n or_o potentate_n have_v at_o any_o time_n make_v claim_v unto_o they_o until_o the_o roman_n enter_v britain_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o conquest_n after_o many_o and_o often_o conflict_n in_o all_o which_o time_n during_o their_o struggle_v against_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a can_v not_o have_v that_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o they_o as_o former_o they_o have_v so_o as_o in_o that_o time_n they_o take_v head_n and_o set_v up_o among_o they_o in_o a_o barbarous_a way_n ruler_n and_o petty_a king_n which_o ruler_n and_o king_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la call_v tributary_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o king_n those_o than_o be_v and_o afterward_o continue_v to_o be_v till_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v entry_n into_o ireland_n may_v much_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n call_v the_o book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n than_o a_o priory_n late_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o which_o manuscript_n be_v these_o word_n concern_v they_o viz._n isti_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ordinati_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la unctionis_fw-la sacramento_n nec_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la in_o all_o which_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n power_n in_o great_a britain_n neither_o the_o ancient_a britain_n in_o ireland_n nor_o those_o permit_v new-com_a besclenses_n can_v extinguish_v or_o alter_v the_o original_a right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n undeniable_o have_v to_o their_o dominion_n there_o or_o to_o those_o inhabitant's_a subjection_n it_o appear_v in_o mr_n cambden_n and_o other_o chronicle_n and_o history_n that_o during_o the_o roman_n power_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o norweyans_n and_o other_o easterling_n by_o way_n of_o piracie_n and_o incursion_n infest_a those_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o often_o beat_v off_o yet_o many_o get_v foot_v there_o the_o monument_n of_o who_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o in_o after_o time_n when_o the_o saxon_n war_v in_o britain_n they_o several_a time_n come_v over_o again_o and_o so_o settle_v on_o many_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o they_o build_v of_o the_o wall_a sea-town_n exclude_v from_o among_o they_o the_o irish_a not_o admit_v they_o entrance_n other_o then_o with_o great_a caution_n for_o merchandise_n only_o and_o whereas_o the_o querist_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o irish_a as_o a_o entire_a nation_n be_v original_o impropriate_v in_o ireland_n by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o many_o hundred_o and_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o any_o other_o lay_v claim_n to_o have_v special_a right_n to_o the_o same_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v do_v so_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n it_o do_v and_o will_v appear_v aswell_o by_o what_o be_v former_o here_o remember_v as_o what_o shall_v follow_v in_o this_o ensue_a tract_n that_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o illusive_a surmise_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v especial_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n out_o of_o great_a britain_n the_o noble_a prince_n arthur_n obtain_v that_o land_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a action_n aswell_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v those_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o ancient_a subjection_n in_o proof_n whereof_o have_v some_o year_n after_o occasion_n for_o a_o time_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o carlion_n in_o great_a britain_n he_o summon_v the_o governor_n and_o petty_a king_n of_o ireland_n of_o who_o one_o viz._n mr_n gellomurroe_n or_o mr_n gillemurry_n be_v by_o name_n record_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o carlion_n aforesaid_a there_o to_o do_v
vigilance_n of_o that_o king_n to_o reliev_n they_o do_v stout_o beat_v they_o off_o and_o frustrate_v their_o unchristian_a intention_n then_o that_o king_n find_v they_o so_o embark_v in_o their_o former_a rudeness_n and_o barbarism_n as_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n or_o duty_n to_o be_v expect_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v down_o in_o any_o civil_a society_n he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v the_o irish_a general_o to_o be_v enemy_n and_o alien_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o continue_v long_o after_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o record_n and_o statute-law_n of_o those_o time_n and_o then_o he_o set_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o full_a liberty_n to_o win_v what_o they_o can_v in_o that_o land_n towards_o the_o reducement_n thereof_o to_o his_o just_a subjection_n for_o better_a accomplishment_n whereof_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o ten_o special_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o power_n in_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o who_o by_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o whole_a island_n who_o draw_v together_o their_o several_a ally_n friend_n and_o other_o adventurer_n they_o by_o that_o king_n countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o as_o within_o few_o year_n they_o become_v master_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o so_o continue_v quiet_o possess_v for_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o england_n force_v the_o perfidious_a irish_a who_o be_v then_o few_o in_o number_n after_o many_o conflict_n with_o they_o into_o mountain_n bog_n and_o boggy_a wood_n there_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o remain_z of_o their_o cattle_n not_o dare_v to_o be_v see_v or_o to_o graze_v in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o habitable_a part_n where_o the_o english_a have_v foot_v special_a statute-law_n prohibit_v the_o same_o law_n also_o be_v make_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n no_o merchant_n or_o other_o liege_n person_n shall_v trade_v with_o the_o irish_a in_o market_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v also_o make_v felony_n to_o succour_v any_o of_o the_o irish_a enemy_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a division_n forward_o be_v that_o island_n only_o call_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o appear_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o record_n mention_v the_o same_o the_o division_n he_o make_v be_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o strigil_n call_v strongbow_n he_o regranted_a the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o leimster_n surrender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n richard_n who_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o nominal_a or_o tributary_n king_n thereof_o except_o dublin_n and_o some_o land_n thereunto_o lie_v part_v whereof_o be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n land_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o manor_n the_o freeholders_n pay_n chief_a rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o this_o day_n and_o except_v some_o maritime_a town_n castle_n and_o some_o land_n about_o they_o which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o bobert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n cogan_n he_o grant_v the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o some_o land_n thereunto_o lie_v reserve_v as_o aforesaid_a except_v the_o heir_n of_o cogan_n be_v yet_o possessor_n of_o some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o limerick_n with_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_v except_o the_o city_n of_o limerick_n and_o a_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v reserve_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o sr_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n justice_n or_o as_o some_o write_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z then_o of_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o the_o name_n meath_z now_o import's_n to_o sr_n john_n de_n curtsy_v all_o ulster_n which_o be_v a_o large_a continent_n be_v quiet_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o his_o english_a tenement_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n without_o heir_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o forfeit_v then_o be_v it_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_z walter_z de_fw-fr burgo_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o after_o those_o land_n and_o signory_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o adjoin_v to_o the_o demesne_n and_o crown-land_n of_o england_n to_o william_n fitz-adelme_a de_fw-fr burgo_n all_o connaght_n except_o a_o small_a part_n for_o life_n give_v to_o rotherick_n former_o nominal_a king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n that_o land_n also_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n heir_n to_o william_n except_o the_o cantred_n of_o roscomon_n randon_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o cantred_n near_o athlon_fw-la all_o which_o be_v after_o grant_v by_o succeed_a king_n to_o other_o english_a only_a roscomon_n remain_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o mr_n malby_n this_o whole_a country_n come_v after_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o de_fw-fr burgo_n to_o sr_n thomas_n clare_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n all_o ghomond_n now_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o same_o family_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_z robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n all_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v about_o it_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o poer_n be_v now_o a_o baron_n to_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n all_o tipperarie_a afterward_o king_n john_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o spread_v and_o administer_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o voyage_n in_o person_n thither_o with_o a_o competent_a force_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o then_o do_v he_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n into_o county_n as_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n though_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n since_o be_v much_o subdivide_v he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o divers_a learned_a man_n for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n he_o order_v and_o establish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o england_n viz._n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o settle_a competent_a judge_n in_o they_o he_o appoint_v justice_n itinerant_a and_o all_o other_o officer_n for_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o in_o england_n by_o which_o the_o people_n become_v subject_a to_o law_n the_o irish_a be_v still_o hold_v as_o enemy_n and_o alien_n be_v better_o govern_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n many_o year_n save_o what_o rupture_n it_o endure_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v so_o as_o by_o what_o be_v above_o specify_v it_o appear_v the_o english_a be_v make_v lawful_o inheritable_a and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a continent_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v find_v place_n any_o way_n fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o to_o prove_v their_o possession_n as_o well_o as_o their_o grant_n beside_o that_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o that_o land_n in_o which_o those_o english_a be_v name_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o juries_n upon_o inquiry_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o capital_a criminal_a or_o common_a where_o be_v mention_v any_o irish_a name_n but_o all_o english_a all_o their_o 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they_o assume_v irish_a nickname_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o burks_n mr_n william_n brimingham_n mr_n yoris_n mangle_v mr_n costelo_n dexeter_n mr_n jorden_n archdeacon_n mr_n odo_n condon_n mr_n maiog_n one_o of_o the_o garaldine_n mr_n gibbon_n and_o some_o hundred_o the_o like_a in_o that_o land_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o irish_a furniture_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o irish_a arm_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a shear_v their_o horse_n mains_fw-fr after_o the_o irish_a manner_n insomuch_o as_o afterward_o there_o be_v necessity_n by_o law_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o ride_v in_o saddle_n the_o irish_a ride_v only_o on_o small_a quilt_a pillion_n fasten_v only_o with_o a_o sursingle_a they_o combine_v in_o full_a complacency_n for_o course_n of_o life_n with_o the_o irish_a in_o all_o thing_n even_o to_o rebellious_a action_n several_a time_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v they_o sink_v in_o this_o 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among_o they_o the_o party_n wrong_v or_o their_o descendants_n remove_v as_o aforesaid_a will_v doubtless_o recover_v their_o own_o and_o so_o shorten_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o cut_n wherein_o they_o think_v they_o have_v ascertain_v a_o complete_a interest_n by_o those_o way_n of_o confusion_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o shor_n time_n for_o by_o god_n just_a avengement_n on_o their_o wickedness_n the_o irish_a who_o many_o year_n live_v in_o the_o island_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o their_o sufferance_n neither_o of_o force_n nor_o any_o way_n deter_v by_o the_o english_a daily_o increase_v in_o number_n actuate_v in_o martial_a discipline_n possess_v also_o though_o but_o at_o will_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n they_o as_o opportunity_n offer_v part_n whereof_o be_v after_o herein_o express_v rise_v up_o against_o their_o lord_n especial_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n and_o call_v the_o land_n their_o own_o and_o in_o short_a time_n become_v formidable_a 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young_a lord_n continue_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n seven_o year_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a and_o honourable_a council_n both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n set_v himself_o with_o all_o zeal_n and_o affection_n special_o to_o reorder_v the_o english_a colony_n if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o reintegrate_a they_o in_o their_o pristin_a estate_n freedom_n and_o government_n himself_o have_v good_a interest_n there_o as_o be_v above_o touch_v to_o this_o lieutenant_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a make_v submission_n as_o they_o have_v many_o time_n do_v before_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_z after_z to_z king_n richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o authorise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v sundry_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a after_o a_o short_a time_n side_v with_o he_o about_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o famous_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o plain_o 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and_o nature_n on_o who_o he_o will_v father_n the_o irish_a depredation_n and_o murder_n and_o this_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n suffice_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o quere_z at_o least_o to_o show_v how_o the_o querist_n seek_n too_o blind_a inadvertent_n man_n with_o a_o far_o fetch_v supposition_n which_o want_v substance_n in_o every_o particular_a when_o examine_v yet_o frame_v as_o a_o engine_n to_o retard_v all_o succour_n for_o ireland_n then_o at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v lose_v the_o second_o quere_z whether_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n so_o settle_v have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o establish_v all_o law_n government_n office_n and_o officer_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o oppose_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o law_n government_n office_n and_o officer_n without_z or_o against_o their_o consent_n the_o second_o answer_n the_o irish_a be_v not_o such_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n so_o settle_v have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o establish_v all_o law_n government_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o who_o ireland_n belong_v be_v and_o have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o establish_v all_o law_n government_n office_n and_o officer_n in_o ireland_n their_o own_o dominion_n and_o to_o oppose_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v and_o obtrude_v in_o their_o say_a dominion_n law_n government_n office_n and_o officer_n without_z or_o against_o their_o consent_n the_o three_o quere_z whither_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v a_o people_n and_o nation_n such_o a_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n or_o people_n shall_v invade_v or_o conquer_v they_o deprive_v they_o of_o much_o of_o their_o land_n impose_v law_n government_n and_o officer_n upon_o they_o without_z or_o against_o their_o consent_n if_o it_o be_v any_o other_o then_o robbery_n in_o the_o invader_n and_o the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o invade_v and_o conquer_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o enemy_n to_o procure_v their_o own_o freedom_n and_o inheritance_n again_o the_o three_o answer_n god_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o give_v ireland_n for_o a_o possession_n and_o government_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o england_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o quere_z be_v clear_a and_o this_o quere_z more_z properly_z relate_n to_o the_o english_a just_a title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o be_v not_o the_o original_a inhabiter_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o no_o claim_n from_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o irish_a invasion_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o english_a deprive_v they_o of_o much_o of_o their_o land_n frame_v law_n government_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o english_a dominion_n or_o against_o the_o english_a consent_n be_v no_o other_o than_o robbery_n in_o the_o irish_a invader_n and_o it_o be_v the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o 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rebellion_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o than_o a_o madman_n with_o a_o sword_n yet_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o english_a government_n have_v always_o as_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o take_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rebel_n estate_n whereas_o they_o have_v forfeit_v all_o by_o their_o iterate_a former_a rebellion_n then_o where_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o right_v of_o the_o irish_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o english_a in_o cold_a blood_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o best_a government_n and_o improvement_n the_o irish_a ever_o enjoy_v the_o four_o quere_z whither_o length_n of_o time_n where_o the_o original_a nation_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o conqueror_n do_v swallow_v up_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o seek_v after_o and_o regain_v their_o own_o freedom_n and_o possession_n yea_o or_o no_o the_o four_o answer_n length_n of_o time_n can_v privilege_v or_o discharge_v a_o people_n original_o subordinate_a to_o another_o from_o their_o due_a conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o those_o by_o who_o permission_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o the_o irish_a be_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a in_o ireland_n neither_o be_v the_o irish_a rebel_n as_o now_o compose_v a_o distinct_a nation_n of_o themselves_o nor_o so_o distinct_a in_o descent_n from_o those_o who_o at_o all_o time_n lawful_o reduce_v they_o but_o that_o the_o now_o most_o roll_a and_o powerful_a party_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v descend_v of_o english_a lineage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o other_o old_a degenerate_a english_a can_v just_o pretend_v to_o any_o land_n there_o but_o what_o have_v be_v pass_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n and_o therefore_o their_o freedom_n and_o right_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a say_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o english_a for_o from_o any_o other_o they_o can_v true_o derive_v either_o their_o freedom_n land_n or_o possession_n as_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v abovesaid_a not_o be_v half_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n nor_o of_o any_o considerable_a riches_n strength_n or_o policy_n the_o five_o quere_z how_o can_v the_o conquer_a just_o be_v call_v or_o account_v rebel_n if_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o and_o to_o regain_v their_o own_o land_n and_o liberty_n the_o five_o answer_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n now_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o power_n and_o just_a right_n of_o england_n be_v no_o better_o then_o perfidious_a rebel_n intruder_n and_o inhuman_a bloodsucker_n not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o show_v but_o for_o their_o iterate_a rebellion_n and_o former_a massacre_a of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v such_o brutish_a enemy_n for_o divers_a age_n past_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n and_o to_o perpetrate_v the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n semblable_a to_o their_o former_a then_o will_v they_o at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v change_v their_o shape_n of_o man_n into_o the_o state_n of_o devil_n the_o sixth_o quere_z whither_o julius_n caesar_n alexander_n the_o great_a william_n duke_z of_o normandy_n or_o any_o other_o the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n be_v any_o other_o then_o so_o many_o great_a and_o lawless_a thieu_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o as_o unjust_a to_o take_v our_o neighbour_n nation_n land_n and_o liberty_n from_o they_o as_o our_o neighbor_n good_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o sixth_o answer_n here_o may_v i_o now_o suspend_v further_a labour_n as_o superfluous_a in_o contest_v with_o extravagant_a impertinency_n have_v expend_v much_o time_n upon_o the_o main_a but_o i_o have_v already_o as_o i_o 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