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law_n gain_v jew_n weak_a 10,116 5 11.7630 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30985 Several miscellaneous and weighty cases of conscience learnedly and judiciously resolved / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Dr. Thomas Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1692 (1692) Wing B843; ESTC R21506 129,842 472

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jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n much_o less_o prohibit_v the_o civil_a supreme_a magistrate_n to_o pardon_v condemn_v malefactor_n 2._o for_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n now_o concern_v these_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a 1._o that_o they_o be_v give_v 12._o only_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o full_o 402._o prove_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o casuist_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o positive_a law_n divine_a or_o humane_a do_v or_o can_v bind_v any_o save_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o sufficient_o promulgate_v and_o make_v know_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n never_o bind_v the_o gentile_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n time_n much_o less_o christian_n since_o as_o will_n anon_o appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o law_n in_o numb_a 35._o 31._o but_o now_o mention_v or_o any_o other_o moysaicall_a law_n have_v absolute_o forbid_v and_o make_v the_o pardon_v of_o murder_n unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o law_n unlawful_a for_o gentile_n or_o christian_n to_o pardon_v it_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v never_o give_v to_o nor_o any_o way_n oblige_v they_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o any_o law_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v its_o obligation_n it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v transgress_v a_o law_n which_o never_o bind_v i_o to_o obedience_n 4._o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n cease_v even_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n of_o his_o death_n and_o our_o redemption_n by_o he_o and_o when_o the_o substance_n and_o thing_n typify_v by_o they_o be_v come_v the_o shadow_n cease_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a true_o say_v that_o at_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a law_n be_v mortua_fw-la as_o to_o its_o obligation_n it_o be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o not_o necessary_a though_o for_o some_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o jew_n even_o the_o apostle_n do_v voluntary_o observe_v it_o but_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o full_o publish_v it_o become_v mortifera_fw-la and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o gospel_n 2._o 5._o for_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v at_o least_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v utter_o destroy_v 6._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a have_v be_v abrogate_a and_o incumbent_a and_o have_v neither_o bind_v jew_n or_o gentile_n above_o this_o 1600_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v now_o bind_v any_o christian_a supreme_a power_n not_o to_o pardon_v any_o condemn_a malefactor_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o do_v or_o can_v bind_v any_o gentile_n or_o christian_n the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v murderer_n that_o it_o never_o prohibit_v supreme_a prince_n to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v any_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n both_o writ_n by_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o gracious_a author_n of_o it_o by_o god_n himself_o 1._o in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n where_o it_o be_v most_o entire_o and_o perfect_o write_v his_o understanding_n be_v clear_a and_o abundant_o able_a to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n quid_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quid_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la and_o his_o will_n obsequious_a to_o follow_v those_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n this_o write_n and_o perfect_a edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v much_o blot_v corrupt_a and_o deface_v both_o in_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n for_o although_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o law_n do_v after_o the_o fall_n continue_v write_v in_o their_o neart_n yet_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o fall_n that_o ignorance_n have_v blind_v the_o under_o stand_v it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n not_o legible_a nor_o sin_n have_v corrupt_v the_o will_n practicable_a 2._o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o write_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n after_o the_o fall_n be_v multo_fw-la auctior_fw-la &_o emendatior_fw-la and_o this_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v that_o which_o god_n by_o moses_n give_v only_o to_o his_o own_o church_n and_o people_n the_o jew_n in_o which_o he_o give_v they_o 1._o a_o just_a and_o perfect_a compendium_n of_o that_o whole_a law_n in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n contain_v ten_o precept_n 2._o a_o full_a and_o more_o perfect_a explication_n of_o those_o precept_n and_o the_o particular_a duty_n require_v by_o they_o 3._o a_o addition_n of_o many_o gracious_a promise_n and_o blessing_n to_o those_o who_o sincere_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o many_o threat_n and_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o transgress_v any_o of_o those_o law_n this_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n with_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o punishment_n annex_v be_v as_o i_o say_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a passage_n in_o st._n paul_n wherein_o he_o tell_v the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n 14_o these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v the_o two_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n afore_o mention_v express_o set_v down_o and_o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v only_o the_o first_o edition_n and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o more_o perfect_a edition_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n to_o wit_n as_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la in_o lapide_fw-la and_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o promise_n and_o many_o several_a punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o transgression_n of_o particular_a precept_n 2._o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o cord_n for_o so_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n he_o mean_v for_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n write_v in_o any_o man_n heart_n now_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o perfect_a edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o 1._o de_fw-fr officiis_n 2._o or_o de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la &_o promissis_fw-la i._o de_n officiis_n quid_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aut_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la what_o good_a we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n as_o in_o that_o remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o evil_a we_o be_v to_o avoid_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o negative_a precept_n such_o as_o these_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o moral_a law_n require_v of_o we_o be_v this_o that_o we_o love_v god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o now_o as_o to_o all_o these_o duty_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v universal_a eternal_a and_o indispensable_a it_o bind_v all_o man_n jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o that_o indispensable_o 2._o de_fw-fr promissis_fw-la &_o poenis_fw-la concern_v the_o promise_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n and_o here_o i._o for_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n be_v alien_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o promise_n for_o instance_n the_o promise_n add_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n 6._o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n
that_o archbishop_n nor_o the_o pope_n himself_o though_o the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o canonist_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o once_o more_o as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o any_o popish_a archbishop_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o his_o consistory_n or_o in_o a_o general_a counsel_n can_v be_v no_o good_a precedent_n or_o just_a ground_n to_o warrant_v any_o protestant_a judge_n or_o court_n to_o judge_v according_o or_o any_o legal_a bar_n or_o let_v to_o hinder_v they_o to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n so_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o no_o such_o sentence_n give_v by_o such_o person_n and_o judge_n in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n consistory_n or_o counsel_n can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o mr._n cottington_n to_o rely_v upon_o to_o give_v stisfaction_n and_o quiet_a to_o his_o conscience_n so_o as_o to_o secure_v he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o sin_n cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n only_o because_o they_o have_v pronounce_v her_o marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a to_o be_v a_o nullity_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v many_o reason_n if_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n they_o ought_v reg._n nullus_fw-la 20._o de_fw-la reg._n juris_n in_o 6._o to_o suspect_v and_o deny_v that_o sentence_n and_o to_o believe_v it_o illegal_a and_o injust_a the_o thing_n be_v evident_a because_o definitive_a sentence_n give_v not_o only_o in_o inferior_a but_o in_o superior_a court_n and_o general_a council_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o protestant_n or_o papist_n or_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n in_o a_o belief_n of_o what_o be_v in_o such_o sentence_n judicial_o define_v that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o actual_o dissent_v and_o confident_o deny_v such_o definition_n so_o it_o be_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o popish_a 325._o convocation_n and_o parliament_n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o 1605._o power_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a court_n each_o supreme_a in_o its_o kind_n give_v little_a satisfaction_n to_o our_o papist_n now_o who_o absolute_o deny_v such_o supremacy_n so_o the_o convocation_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n by_o their_o definitive_a sentence_n establish_v popery_n here_o in_o england_n which_o give_v as_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o protestant_n who_o do_v both_o believe_v and_o know_v that_o the_o religion_n establish_v be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o the_o establishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gospel_n unwarrantable_a and_o unjust_a in_o short_a the_o adequate_a and_o only_a rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v satisfy_v and_o quiet_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o may_v secure_o rely_v for_o sure_a direction_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n make_v know_v to_o we_o lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la aut_fw-la scripturae_fw-la by_o natural_a reason_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o scripture_n for_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o clear_a and_o convince_a reason_n ground_v on_o nature_n or_o scripture_n de_fw-fr faciendâ_fw-la aut_fw-la fugiendâ_fw-la this_o may_v and_o will_v satisfy_v and_o secure_v our_o conscience_n so_o that_o we_o may_v innocent_o act_v according_o but_o otherwise_o no_o sentence_n of_o any_o man_n or_o court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o sentence_n be_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o medium_fw-la express_v in_o the_o case_n to_o show_v the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n to_o be_v a_o nullity_n nullity_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n sentence_n and_o of_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v this_o that_o gallina_n be_v under_o a_o force_n and_o fear_v cause_v by_o her_o father_n by_o reason_n whereof_o her_o consent_n be_v not_o voluntary_a as_o by_o matrimonijs_fw-la law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a consent_n invalid_a and_o a_o nullity_n but_o thisreason_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o altogether_o insufficient_a to_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n either_o first_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n of_o nullity_n or_o second_o to_o secure_v and_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o mr._n cottington_n it_o he_o obey_v that_o sentence_n and_o shall_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o may_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o avow_v judgement_n of_o a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o all_o learning_n especial_o of_o the_o law_n that_o no_o fear_n how_o great_a soever_o humane_a constitution_n seclude_v do_v make_v the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o 7._o involuntary_a so_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o obligation_n and_o validity_n for_o he_o who_o promise_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n 2._o his_o reason_n be_v ibidem_fw-la because_o he_o or_o she_o who_o consent_v and_o promise_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n do_v indeed_o and_o actual_o consent_v and_o promise_n and_o that_o absolute_o and_o not_o upon_o any_o condition_n this_o he_o further_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o a_o there_o instance_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o he_o who_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n cast_v his_o good_n over_o board_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o save_v they_o on_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v escape_v shipwreck_n but_o in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o danger_n he_o be_v then_o in_o he_o be_v absolute_o willing_a to_o loose_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o aristotle_n only_o and_o grotius_n who_o say_v this_o but_o all_o the_o scholiast_n and_o commentator_n on_o aristotle_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o then_o if_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o learned_a man_n be_v valuable_a as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v fear_v as_o be_v pretend_v do_v not_o make_v those_o action_n who_o principle_n it_o be_v involuntary_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v further_a and_o beyond_o dispute_v evident_a 3._o because_o fear_n be_v the_o principle_n which_o make_v such_o action_n voluntary_a and_o the_o person_n under_o such_o fear_n willing_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o make_v a_o man_n in_o a_o storm_n willing_a to_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o fear_n to_o loose_v his_o ship_n and_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o nay_o second_o so_o far_o be_v fear_n from_o make_v our_o action_n involuntary_a that_o the_o great_a the_o fear_n be_v they_o be_v by_o it_o make_v more_o voluntary_a for_o no_o man_n before_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v ever_o willing_a to_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o the_o storm_n and_o his_o danger_n and_o so_o his_o fear_n begin_v his_o willingness_n to_o loose_v his_o good_n and_o save_v himself_o begin_v too_o and_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o his_o fear_n increase_v so_o proportionable_o his_o willingness_n to_o cast_v away_o his_o good_n and_o when_o his_o danger_n and_o fear_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o he_o be_v absolute_o willing_a to_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o put_v that_o will_v in_o execution_n be_v as_o real_o desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o loose_v his_o good_n as_o by_o so_o do_v to_o save_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o fear_v make_v our_o action_n involuntary_a than_o the_o more_o the_o fear_n be_v they_o will_v be_v more_o involuntary_a whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v evident_a that_o as_o our_o fear_n increase_v so_o our_o willingness_n to_o do_v those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o 4._o the_o fear_n and_o force_n gallina_n pretend_v to_o make_v her_o contract_n with_o patrimoniale_a a_o nullity_n be_v from_o she_o own_o father_n it_o be_v pretend_v her_o father_n force_v she_o to_o consent_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v her_o father_n consent_n and_o command_v to_o marry_v he_o and_o may_v be_v many_o and_o severe_a threaten_n too_o if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o this_o neither_o do_v nor_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n can_v make_v her_o matrimonial_a contract_n a_o nullity_n first_o that_o any_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a shall_v make_v the_o consent_n command_v or_o threaten_n