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law_n flesh_n jesus_n sin_n 6,802 5 5.0597 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91565 The great case of tythes truly stated, clearly opened, and fully resolved. By a countrey-man, A.P. Pearson, Anthony, 1628-1670? 1657 (1657) Wing P989; Thomason E931_2; ESTC R207656 39,708 44

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that_o law_n be_v make_v and_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n not_o any_o property_n or_o civil_a right_n in_o priest_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o law_n require_v they_o as_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n he_o that_o say_v they_o be_v only_o due_a by_o humane_a right_n can_v claim_v they_o nor_o aught_o to_o recover_v they_o by_o that_o law_n for_o he_o claim_v they_o by_o another_o right_n and_o for_o any_o man_n to_o claim_v that_o by_o humane_a right_n from_o humane_a law_n which_o command_v they_o as_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a deceit_n and_o that_o law_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o rest_n do_v upon_o any_o civil_a ground_n set_v up_o or_o constitute_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o that_o they_o be_v not_o due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o law_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o law_n not_o make_v they_o due_a but_o suppose_v they_o due_a by_o a_o former_a right_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o due_a the_o law_n can_v be_v bind_v that_o tithe_n be_v never_o till_o now_o of_o late_o pretend_v a_o civil_a right_n be_v plain_a for_o as_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o pope_n so_o be_v they_o tryable_a in_o his_o court_n and_o those_o very_a law_n make_v by_o late_a parliament_n do_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o restrain_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o act_n themselves_o testify_v but_o what_o be_v the_o property_n that_o be_v now_o claim_v be_v it_o in_o a_o person_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o priest_n have_v they_o not_o till_o he_o enter_v his_o office_n and_o when_o he_o part_n with_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o tithe_n so_o the_o priest_n have_v no_o property_n but_o his_o office_n and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o popish_a office_n when_o tithe_n be_v first_o pay_v to_o it_o 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representative_n to_o raise_v money_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a thing_n because_o in_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v their_o own_o master_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o spiritual_a thing_n no_o man_n can_v give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n for_o in_o those_o thing_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n and_o to_o stand_v and_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o master_n and_o thus_o we_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o pay_v tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a but_o as_o for_o all_o law_n make_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o their_o heavy_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o can_v for_o conscience_n sake_n conform_v unto_o they_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o and_o edw._n 6._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o glimmering_n of_o light_n when_o man_n be_v but_o see_v as_o tree_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v their_o law_n a_o rule_n for_o this_o day_n of_o clear_a and_o sunshine_n light_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o old_a popish_a spirit_n and_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o our_o reformation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v papist_n might_n and_o do_v make_v good_a law_n it_o be_v true_a in_o temporal_a thing_n they_o do_v but_o not_o in_o thing_n of_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o we_o because_o papist_n but_o be_v the_o law_n just_a in_o command_a tithe_n can_v it_o be_v equal_a to_o give_v double_a or_o treble_a damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v if_o any_o man_n be_v owe_a a_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n no_o more_o by_o law_n can_v be_v recover_v but_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o law_n how_o cruel_a therefore_o be_v these_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o much_o just_a scruple_n require_v and_o impose_v the_o double_a or_o treble_a value_n and_o how_o unrighteous_a be_v all_o such_o person_n as_o by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n receive_v they_o for_o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a be_v therefore_o the_o treble_a value_n due_a because_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o penalty_n where_o be_v equity_n or_o justice_n in_o either_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n do_v only_o excommunicate_v the_o refuser_n till_o he_o conform_v and_o till_o these_o late_a law_n such_o penalty_n as_o imprisonment_n and_o treble_a damage_n be_v
have_v finish_v his_o office_n upon_o earth_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n a_o sacrifice_n without_o spot_n unto_o god_n do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o testify_v a_o end_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o and_o witness_v against_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o priest_n minister_v for_o which_o stephen_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n against_o circumcision_n say_v it_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n against_o the_o passeover_n priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o preach_v up_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o doctrine_n the_o new_a and_o live_a way_n which_o be_v not_o make_v manifest_a while_n as_o the_o first_o tabernacle_n be_v stand_v nor_o do_v they_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v in_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o free_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v not_o require_v any_o settle_a maintenance_n but_o live_v of_o the_o 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society_n and_o choose_v a_o separate_a life_n sell_v what_o they_o have_v and_o live_v together_o in_o common_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a saint_n about_o jerusalem_n as_o chrysostome_n note_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o by_o who_o writing_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o use_n or_o practice_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o former_a age_n the_o church_n now_o live_v altogether_o by_o free_a offering_n of_o land_n money_n and_o good_n the_o people_n be_v much_o press_v to_o bountiful_a contribution_n for_o holy_a use_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o write_n of_o hierome_n 16._o homil._n 43._o add_v epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n in_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o chrysostome_n who_o bring_v the_o jewish_a liberality_n in_o their_o payment_n of_o ten_o for_o a_o example_n beneath_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n determine_v their_o charity_n where_o chrysostome_n say_v he_o speak_v these_o thing_n not_o as_o command_v or_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v more_o yet_o as_o think_v it_o sit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n hierome_n also_o do_v earnest_o admonish_v they_o to_o give_v bountiful_o to_o the_o poor_a malachia_n ad_fw-la cap._n 3_o malachia_n and_o double_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n work_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o to_o offer_v this_o or_o that_o part_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o press_v they_o may_v not_o be_v more_o short_a than_o the_o jew_n be_v ambrose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o year_n 400._o preach_v up_o ten_o to_o be_v offer_v up_o for_o holy_a use_n danivi_fw-la tom._n 5._o serm._n fer_fw-fr 2._o post_n dom_n 1._o quadragesima_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la serm._n in_fw-la ascens_fw-la danivi_fw-la as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v as_o may_v be_v
and_o here_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o they_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v no_o great_a punishment_n can_v they_o inflict_v on_o he_o but_o excommunication_n out_o of_o their_o church_n the_o pope_n by_o all_o mean_v willing_a to_o favour_v his_o chief_a prop_n notwithstanding_o his_o general_a decree_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o dispense_v with_o his_o own_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o frequent_o do_v grant_v exemption_n to_o divers_a order_n to_o free_v they_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n witness_v the_o hospitaller_n cistercian_n templar_n and_o general_o to_o all_o i_o and_n hold_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o call_v religious_a person_n and_o house_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o those_o man_n claim_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a when_o the_o pope_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n have_v gain_v a_o universal_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o all_o his_o clergy_n in_o further_a imitation_n of_o that_o earthly_a tabernacle_n he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a build_n after_o the_o former_a pattern_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o he_o claim_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o a_o successor_n of_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n fin_n also_o he_o undertake_v to_o pardon_v cardinal_n also_o he_o appoint_v as_o loader_n of_o their_o family_n mitre_n they_o be_v on_o their_o head_n as_o aaron_n do_v synagogue_n they_o build_v with_o singer_n porter_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o the_o sorm_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n they_o transform_v themselves_o thereby_o whole_o deny_v christ_n jesus_n the_o end_n of_o type_n and_o figure_n to_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n afterward_o h._n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o believe_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n as_o also_o do_v his_o parliament_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v set_v out_o and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o see_v this_o be_v the_o great_a law_n and_o the_o first_o of_o our_o parliament-law_n for_o tithe_n and_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o divers_a number_n of_o evil-disposed_n person_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o against_o right_a and_o good_a conscience_n have_v attempt_v to_o subtract_v and_o withhold_v in_o some_o place_n the_o whole_a and_o in_o some_o place_n great_a part_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a due_a unto_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n a_o second_o law_n in_o his_o time_n be_v also_o make_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a and_o great_a reason_n he_o have_v and_o need_v there_o be_v for_o they_o for_o have_v dissolve_v many_o monastery_n who_o have_v many_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n appropriate_v to_o they_o and_o either_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o lay-possession_n and_o they_o have_v no_o law_n whereby_o to_o recover_v they_o the_o pope_n law_n not_o reach_v to_o lay-person_n so_o call_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v over_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v in_o general_a term_n but_o still_o restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n after_o he_o edw._n the_o six_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v another_o law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o predial_a and_o personal_a tithe_n under_o penalty_n of_o treble_a damage_n who_o also_o restrain_v the_o trial_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o law_n suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v that_o every_o man_n do_v yield_v and_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o law_n some_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v obstruct_v and_o these_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o our_o english_a law_n concern_v tithe_n have_v thus_o general_o and_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o tything_n both_o abroad_o and_o in_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a time_n concern_v tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o 1200._o after_o christ_n when_o tithe_n be_v general_o preach_v up_o and_o claim_v great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o canomist_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a the_o canonist_n general_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v and_o on_o the_o write_n of_o augustine_n ambrose_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o say_v they_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v at_o difference_n among_o themselves_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_a part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o positive_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o devote_v a_o competent_a part_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o church_n per_fw-la vim_o ejus_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o not_o per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o 9th_o or_o 8_o according_a to_o the_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v teach_v by_o hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la grandavo_fw-la ride_v media_n villa_n cardinal_n caj●ian_n io._n mayer_n snarez_n malder_n and_o other_o who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v rather_o ceremonial_a then_o moral_a here_o also_o be_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o many_o say_v that_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o personal_a tithe_n only_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n but_o hales_n say_v that_o tithe_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a be_v in_o the_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la but_o neither_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o venice_n and_o other_o city_n where_o no_o predial_a tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n be_v require_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o substance_n not_o ceremony_n of_o the_o command_n another_o opininion_n and_o that_o own_a by_o many_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n which_o conclude_v that_o see_v tithe_n as_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n therefore_o they_o be_v mere_a alm_n or_o as_o what_o debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la not_o debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dispense_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n who_o both_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1210._o and_o by_o their_o doctrine_n get_v many_o tithe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o monastery_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o our_o famous_a reformer_n john_n wickliff_n walter_n brute_n will._n thorp_n and_o other_o who_o argument_n be_v at_o large_a in_o fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n do_v in_o their_o day_n bear_v their_o testimony_n against_o tithe_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o suffer_v in_o flame_n agree_v herewith_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o bohemian_o publish_v near_o 300._o year_n since_o wherein_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o tithe_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v deny_v whereupon_o also_o long_o since_o they_o take_v all_o their_o temporalty_n from_o their_o minister_n and_o before_o wickliff_n time_n gerardus_n sagarellus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a erasmus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o common_a exact_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o doctrine_n decree_n practice_n and_o opinion_n concern_v tithe_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o short_a observation_n thereupon_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v whereunto_o they_o tend_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o concern_v