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law_n faith_n justification_n justify_v 20,042 5 8.5899 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63924 A vindication of infant baptism from the four chief objections brought against it ... : in a letter to Mr. **** / by John Turner ... Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1699 (1699) Wing T3321; ESTC R1870 31,861 38

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a_o numerous_a seed_n be_v also_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o salvation_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o we_o be_v please_v sir_n to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v on_o the_o same_o general_a condition_n 2._o that_o it_o contain_v the_o same_o general_a promise_n 3._o that_o both_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o consideration_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o same_o mediator_n jesus_n christ._n 1._o that_o this_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v found_v on_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n on_o which_o that_o be_v establish_v which_o we_o christian_n make_v with_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v only_o a_o firm_a faith_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o agreement_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v very_o exact_a god_n have_v require_v faith_n and_o obedience_n by_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o abraham_n as_o strict_o and_o as_o indispensable_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o christ_n as_o to_o faith_n the_o case_n be_v so_o very_a plain_n and_o so_o universal_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o side_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v but_o little_a upon_o it_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n be_v so_o eminent_o renown_v and_o so_o illustrious_a a_o pattern_n to_o all_o succeed_a age_n that_o to_o the_o everlasting_a memory_n of_o it_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o signal_n character_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v call_v his_o child_n as_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o that_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 12._o and_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o abraham_n be_v receive_v into_o covenant_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o say_v gen._n 15._o 6._o that_o he_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o also_o from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o st._n paul_n convince_v the_o jewish_a convert_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n because_o abraham_n himself_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 2_o to_o 11._o and_o that_o his_o posterity_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o general_a faith_n be_v plain_a in_o st._n paul_n vindication_n of_o his_o orthodoxy_n on_o the_o very_a account_n of_o his_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n act_n 24._o 14._o and_o as_o faith_n be_v one_o part_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n so_o obedience_n be_v another_o and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o injunction_n which_o god_n give_v he_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o he_o gen._n 17._o 12._o the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abraham_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o be_o the_o almighty_a god_n walk_v before_o i_o and_o be_v thou_o perfect_a which_o word_n the_o jew_n themselves_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o much_o a_o command_n of_o universal_a obedience_n as_o from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o in_o circumcision_n they_o all_o covenant_v to_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o see_v bishop_n patrick_n 2._o as_o abraham_n covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o its_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v in_o its_o promise_n too_o the_o two_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v justification_n here_o and_o eternal_a life_n hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o faith_n and_o that_o consequent_o justification_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o he_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o express_o assert_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o that_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n by_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v to_o we_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n have_v always_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o we_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o heb._n 3._o 1._o and_o from_o the_o account_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n give_v of_o the_o spiritual_a mean_v and_o design_n of_o the_o old_a when_o god_n declare_v to_o abraham_n that_o he_o will_v be_v his_o god_n gen._n 17._o 7._o and_o to_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o 3._o and_o to_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o 13_o that_o he_o intend_v hereby_o to_o reward_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o from_o these_o promise_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o such_o a_o future_a state_n to_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o it_o be_v controvert_v mat._n 22._o 31_o 32._o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n and_o the_o patriarch_n expect_v such_o a_o recompense_n to_o be_v couch_v under_o those_o temporal_a promise_n heb._n 11._o 13._o where_o he_o say_v these_o all_o die_v in_o faith_n not_o have_v actual_o receive_v the_o promise_n that_o be_v the_o blessing_n promise_v while_o they_o be_v on_o earth_n but_o have_v see_v they_o afar_o of_o and_o be_v persuade_v of_o they_o and_o embrace_v they_o and_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n on_o earth_n and_o desire_v or_o look_v for_o a_o better_a country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heavenly_a and_o what_o can_v be_v a_o better_a proof_n that_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o to_o find_v the_o chief_a blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o promise_v by_o god_n and_o believe_v and_o expect_v by_o the_o patriarch_n on_o the_o very_a condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o 3._o last_o both_o these_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o consideration_n and_o equal_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o promise_n which_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n say_v in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v be_v true_o and_o ready_o fulfil_v only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o this_o so_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n himself_o understand_v it_o so_o for_o discourse_v with_o the_o jew_n about_o he_o he_o say_v john_n 8._o 56._o your_o father_n abraham_n rejoice_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v my_o day_n and_o he_o see_v it_o and_o be_v glad_a i._n e._n he_o be_v solicitous_a more_o perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o promise_n and_o he_o do_v understand_v they_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o i_o and_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o contemplation_n but_o whether_o all_o that_o succeed_v this_o patriarch_n have_v the_o same_o particular_a communication_n of_o this_o great_a 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so_o that_o abraham_n have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o we_o but_o the_o very_a same_o gospel_n that_o be_v preach_v to_o we_o be_v preach_v to_o abraham_n also_o gal._n 3._o 8._o the_o scripture_n foreseeing_a that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n what_o gospel_n be_v it_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o abraham_n in_o thou_o shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o establish_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v circumcise_v be_v bind_v to_o worship_v
all_o countenance_n their_o be_v baptize_v because_o it_o be_v not_o where_o command_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o be_v all_o than_o the_o case_n be_v change_v and_o the_o objection_n be_v not_o that_o infant_n be_v exclude_v but_o that_o their_o baptism_n be_v not_o where_o command_v i_o be_v only_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n do_v necessary_o exclude_v they_o infant_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o favour_n do_v i_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o how_o far_o a_o particular_a command_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o capacity_n be_v another_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o place_n 2._o i_o may_v possible_o be_v ask_v how_o i_o reconcile_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o church-catechism_n which_o teach_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a indeed_o i_o think_v the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o the_o catechism_n speak_v first_o indefinite_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o adult_n or_o infant_n as_o christ_n have_v do_v in_o matt._n 28._o and_o declare_v what_o in_o general_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o this_o sacrament_n only_o but_o of_o our_o salvation_n also_o and_o these_o be_v faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o every_o one_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n be_v oblige_v to_o but_o it_o no_o where_o declare_v that_o actual_a faith_n and_o actual_a repentance_n be_v universal_o necessary_a to_o all_o person_n whatever_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o this_o sacrament_n no_o it_o declare_v the_o contrary_a that_o though_o infant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n can_v perform_v these_o condition_n yet_o they_o be_v baptize_v not_o upon_o their_o surety_n faith_n or_o believe_v by_o proxy_n but_o upon_o the_o expectation_n ground_v on_o their_o engagement_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v teach_v and_o 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favour_n before_o baptism_n they_o can_v profit_v nothing_o by_o be_v baptize_v i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o christ_n institution_n and_o therefore_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o now_o contend_v for_o chap._n iii_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unwarrantable_a and_o unlawful_a practice_n to_o baptize_v infant_n because_o there_o be_v you_o say_v no_o precept_n nor_o command_n nor_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sheet-anchor_n on_o which_o you_o lay_v the_o great_a stress_n for_o when_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v by_o god_n own_o authority_n and_o example_n that_o the_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o infant_n be_v no_o necessary_a bar_n to_o 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